WO2021168634A1 - 一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021168634A1
WO2021168634A1 PCT/CN2020/076497 CN2020076497W WO2021168634A1 WO 2021168634 A1 WO2021168634 A1 WO 2021168634A1 CN 2020076497 W CN2020076497 W CN 2020076497W WO 2021168634 A1 WO2021168634 A1 WO 2021168634A1
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programming
flowchart
graphical
configuration
flow chart
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PCT/CN2020/076497
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English (en)
French (fr)
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顾峰巍
冯燕朋
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深圳中砼物联网科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/076497 priority Critical patent/WO2021168634A1/zh
Priority to CN202080000219.5A priority patent/CN113966502A/zh
Publication of WO2021168634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021168634A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs

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  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a graphical codeless programming method, computer equipment and storage medium.
  • Time cost The company and the builder need continuous and repeated communication. Business is flexible and changeable, and information construction cannot be adjusted quickly in the shortest time.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a graphical codeless programming method, computer equipment and storage medium, which can greatly reduce the cost of enterprise information construction.
  • the present invention provides a graphical codeless programming method.
  • the codeless programming method includes:
  • the business processing configuration interface includes the elements required by the flowchart for the user to build a flowchart corresponding to the business to be processed; wherein the required elements of the flowchart include graphics, Regarding the configuration line representing the association relationship of the graphics, and the configuration of the information elements corresponding to the graphics and/or the configuration line, each graphic corresponds to a preset data processing programming sentence one-to-one; each configuration line is associated with the preset The relational programming sentence corresponds; the intelligence element corresponds to the preset data processing programming sentence and the required parameters of the association relational programming sentence, and the intelligence element is stored in a tree-shaped data storage structure;
  • the configured flow chart is matched and converted according to the preset data processing programming statement and the preset association relationship programming statement to form application software or computer executable code written in a programming language.
  • the present invention also provides a computer device, which includes:
  • a memory for storing computer executable programs
  • a processor which is used to execute the executable program to implement the foregoing graphical codeless programming method.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium for storing a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing graphical codeless programming method.
  • the present invention provides a graphical code-free programming method, computer equipment and storage medium, which use the tree-shaped data storage structure to store information elements and flowchart combinations to realize code-free programming, so that enterprises do not need to pass through when building independent information Professionals write programming languages to complete the required application software, so that enterprises can quickly and cost-effectively have independent information construction capabilities, and improve the efficiency and rationality of the enterprise's resource allocation in the entire market economic activities.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a graphical codeless programming method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tree data storage structure provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the flow chart structure provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 4-7 are schematic diagrams of the interface for building a business flowchart provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8-10 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a flowchart for building a database provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for building a flowchart provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial flowchart of a method of a self-built database flowchart provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a self-built database provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method for configuring and acquiring third-party interface source data provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an interface for configuring and acquiring third-party interface source data provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a graphical code-free programming method, which can replace semantic coding with graphics.
  • Information builders only need to use flowchart elements to build flowcharts to generate computer-recognizable codes, thereby completing software development without programming programming. Professionals carry out programming to develop software.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a graphical codeless programming method provided by the first embodiment.
  • the graphical codeless programming method includes the following steps.
  • a business processing configuration interface required for creating a flowchart includes elements required by the flowchart for the user to build a flowchart corresponding to the business to be processed.
  • the required elements of the flow chart include graphics, configuration lines used to represent the association relationship of graphics, and configuration of the information elements corresponding to the graphics and/or configuration lines; each graphics and preset data processing programming statements One-to-one correspondence; each configuration line corresponds to a preset association relationship programming statement; the intelligence element corresponds to the preset data processing programming statement and the required parameters of the association relationship programming statement, and the intelligence element uses tree data Storage structure for storage.
  • the tree-shaped diagram T is shown in Figure 2.
  • a tree structure can be used for decomposition, which can be decomposed infinitely, that is, it can cover the intelligence elements of the required intelligence in the business scenario.
  • a specific group such as a family.
  • the flowchart can reflect the change process from one node to the next node, as shown in FIG. 3, the flowchart includes a graph 301, a configuration line 302 between the graphs, and a graph or content 303 on the configuration line.
  • each graph 301 is equivalent to a node in the business processing scenario, and the configuration line 302 can show the relationship between one node and the next node, and the content 303 contains required information.
  • the graphics in the flowchart, the configuration lines between the graphics, and the intelligence can show the change process from one node to the next.
  • the information required by each node can be determined by the information elements, and the tree-shaped information elements can completely describe an object according to any required information.
  • the programming sentences of the programming language and the information required by the programming sentences can be expressed through the corresponding flowcharts and intelligence elements.
  • the sentences used to express the processing of intelligence are called data processing programming sentences; the sentences used to express the intelligence association relationship between two nodes are called association relationship programming. Statement. The following will describe in detail how to build the corresponding flowchart.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the service processing configuration interface provided by the first implementation. in,
  • the business processing configuration interface 10 includes a work area 100.
  • the work area 100 includes a figure building area 101 and an information configuration area 102.
  • the graphic construction area 101 is used for the graphic elements required by the user to construct the flowchart, for example, the graphic sum and the configuration line between the graphic.
  • the software design flowchart includes an application configuration flowchart, a database operation flowchart, and a business processing flowchart.
  • the application configuration flowchart is used to implement user input, output, and business processing logic required from input to output.
  • the data access flowchart is used to implement database operations.
  • the business processing flowchart is used to realize the data processing.
  • the software design flowchart also includes a source data configuration flowchart. The source data configuration flow chart is used to obtain the source data of the intelligence elements.
  • a plurality of icons 103 are displayed in the figure building area 101. Among them, the icon 103 corresponds to the graphic element 21 of the flowchart 20 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the icon 103 includes a registration icon 103a, an assignment icon 103b, and a judgment icon 103c.
  • the graphic element 21 includes a registration graphic 21a, an assignment graphic 21b, and a judgment graphic 21c.
  • the registration icon 103a, the assignment icon 103b, and the judgment icon 103c are respectively used to correspond to the registration figure 21a, the assignment figure 21b, and the judgment figure 21c one by one.
  • the registration icon 103a, the assignment icon 103b, and the judgment icon 103c are respectively associated with the basic processing logic programming sentence.
  • the icon 103 includes an add icon 103f, a delete graphic 103g, a modified icon 103h, and a search icon 103i.
  • the graphic elements of the flowchart include adding graphic 21f, deleting graphic 21g, modifying icon 21h, and searching icon 21i.
  • the intelligence element configuration area 102 is located in the graphics construction area 101, and can be displayed simultaneously with the flow chart of the construction in the graphics construction area 101.
  • the graph is located in the upper part of the graph construction area, and the intelligence element configuration area 102 is located in the lower part of the graph construction area. In this way, the configuration of the flowchart can be more convenient.
  • the intelligence element configuration area 102 is used for the user to configure the intelligence element elements required by the flowchart.
  • the icon 103 also includes a logical body icon 103e.
  • the logical body icon 103e corresponds to the established business flowchart.
  • the data access icon 103 corresponds to the established database operation flowchart. Understandably, when constructing a flowchart, the established business flowchart or database operation flowchart can be called according to the needs of the business process, and there is no need to repeatedly build the existing flowchart, which improves the efficiency of building the flowchart.
  • the flow chart that is called is called the basic flow chart
  • the flow chart that calls the basic flow chart is called the calling flow chart.
  • the information elements configured in the call flow chart are the information elements processed by the corresponding basic flow chart.
  • FIGS. 4 and 8 Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 8 again.
  • different types of flowcharts are set due to the requirements of software design, and different service processing configuration interfaces can be provided. This makes the flow chart construction easier and easier to understand, which is conducive to the work of informatization builders.
  • the business processing configuration interface required to create a flowchart when the business processing configuration interface required to create a flowchart is provided, when the graphical codeless programming method includes a flowchart building method or a method to configure the elements required by the flowchart .
  • the flowchart building method includes the following steps.
  • step S1101 if the icon 103 selected by the user is detected, a graphic 21 corresponding to the icon 103 is created in the work area 101. For example, if the user selects the judgment icon 103c, the judgment graphic 21c is displayed in the work area 101.
  • Step S1103 if it is detected that the user has performed a connection operation between the two graphics 21 in the work area 101, a configuration line 104 between the two graphics is created in the work area. For example, if the user performs a connection operation between the judgment graph 103c and the data access graph 103e, a configuration line 104 is added between the judgment graph 103c and the data access graph 103e.
  • Step S1105 if it is detected that the user configures the graphic 21 or the configuration line 104, the parameter configuration interface corresponding to the graphic 21 and the configuration line 104 is called and displayed in the work area 101 for the user to configure the information elements.
  • the source data of the intelligence element comes from direct input by the user, a database created by the user, a third-party database, or a general data interface.
  • attributes are used to describe information elements.
  • the flowchart building method further includes the following steps.
  • Step S1201 Name each flowchart.
  • Step S1202 if it is detected that the user configures the data access graph or logic body, provide the constructed database operation flowchart or the name corresponding to the business processing flowchart for the user to choose, so that the configuration in the call flowchart
  • the intelligence elements are associated with the naming corresponding to the basic flowchart. As shown in Figure 7, when the user configures the data access graph, the name of the database operation flowchart is displayed for the user to choose, such as querying department information count, querying department information, deleting department information, adding department information, etc.
  • Step S103 Obtain the required elements of the configured flowchart.
  • the elements required by the flowchart include graphics, configuration lines between graphics, and information elements corresponding to graphics or configuration lines. Understandably, according to the needs of the business to be processed, the same type of flowchart can have multiple flowcharts that implement different business processing functions.
  • database operation flowcharts include data deletion flowcharts, data query flowcharts, and so on.
  • business processing flowcharts include duplicate check flowcharts, query information flowcharts, and so on.
  • step S105 the configured flow chart is matched and converted according to the preset data processing programming statement and the preset association relationship programming statement to form application software or computer executable code written in a programming language.
  • the programming language is used for the programming statement, and therefore, the application software written in the programming language is finally formed.
  • the programming statement can also be assembled in assembly language, and the final result is computer executable code.
  • Figure 13 is a flowchart of the source data database of self-created intelligence elements provided by the first implementation.
  • the preset data processing programming sentence includes a database creation programming sentence.
  • the graphical codeless programming method also includes the following steps.
  • Step S1301 Provide a first data structure configuration interface for the user to configure the source data.
  • the first data structure configuration interface allows the user to configure the attributes required by the service to be processed, and the attributes are used to describe the intelligence element.
  • the first data structure configuration interface 105 includes an attribute setting field 1051 and a trigger icon 1053 for adding/deleting the attribute setting field.
  • Each attribute setting field 1051 includes attribute field name, data type, and data format information.
  • Step S1303 Obtain the attributes configured by the user.
  • Step S1305 According to the attributes configured by the user, a corresponding database creation sentence is generated according to a preset database language framework.
  • Step S1307 Create a database of source data according to the database creation programming sentence.
  • the preset data processing programming sentence also includes a third-party interface configuration coding language sentence.
  • the graphical codeless programming method also includes the following steps.
  • a second data structure configuration interface for the user to configure the source data.
  • the second data structure configuration interface is for the user to configure the source data of the intelligence elements required by the business to be processed.
  • the second data structure configuration interface includes an interface information setting box, a request header parameter setting box, a request parameter setting box, and a return parameter setting box, which are used to set the interfaces required by the third-party interface configuration statement. Information, request header parameters, request parameters, and return parameters.
  • a corresponding third-party configuration programming statement is generated according to the third-party interface configuration coding language framework and the configured parameters, which is used to obtain the source data of required intelligence elements from the third-party interface. That is, according to the third-party interface configuration coding language framework and the interface information, request header parameters, request parameters, and return parameters, corresponding third-party configuration programming statements are generated to obtain the source of the required intelligence elements from the third-party interface. data. Further, a tree-shaped data storage structure is used to obtain the required information elements from the third-party interface through the third-party interface configuration programming statement.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the computer device 800 provided in the first embodiment.
  • the computer device 800 includes a memory 801, a processor 802, and a bus 803.
  • the memory 801 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, which includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the memory 801 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 800 in some embodiments, such as a hard disk of the computer device 800.
  • the memory 801 may also be an external computer device 800 storage device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computer device 800, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) Card, Flash Card, etc.
  • the memory 801 may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device 800 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 801 can be used not only to store application software and various data installed in the computer device 800, such as the code of the graphical non-code programming program 01, etc., but also to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the bus 803 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 17, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the computer device 800 may further include a display component 804.
  • the display component 804 may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) touch device, and the like.
  • the display component 804 may also be appropriately referred to as a display device or a display unit, which is used to display information processed in the computer device 800 and used to display a visualized user interface.
  • the computer device 800 may also include a communication component 805.
  • the communication component 805 may optionally include a wired communication component and/or a wireless communication component (such as a WI-FI communication component, a Bluetooth communication component, etc.), which is usually used in computer equipment 800 establishes a communication connection with other computer equipment.
  • a wireless communication component such as a WI-FI communication component, a Bluetooth communication component, etc.
  • the processor 802 may be a central processing unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chip, for running the program code or processing stored in the memory 801 data. Specifically, the processor 802 executes a graphical non-code programming program to implement the foregoing graphical non-code programming method.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • controller microcontroller
  • microprocessor microprocessor
  • other data processing chip for running the program code or processing stored in the memory 801 data.
  • the processor 802 executes a graphical non-code programming program to implement the foregoing graphical non-code programming method.
  • FIG. 17 only shows a computer device 800 with components 801-805 and a graphical non-code programming program 01. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 17 does not constitute a limitation on the computer device 800. Including fewer or more components than shown, or combining some components, or different component arrangements.
  • the present invention provides a graphical code-free programming method, computer equipment and storage medium, which use the tree-shaped data storage structure to store information elements and flowchart combinations to realize code-free programming, so that enterprises do not need to pass through when building independent information Professionals write programming languages to complete the required application software, so that enterprises can quickly and cost-effectively have independent information construction capabilities, and improve the efficiency and rationality of the enterprise's resource allocation in the entire market economic activities.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer equipment may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instruction can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instruction can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a wired (Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may also be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
  • the terms “include”, “include” or any other variants thereof in this article are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, device, article or method including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those elements that are not explicitly included.
  • the other elements listed may also include elements inherent to the process, device, article, or method. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a" does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, device, article, or method that includes the element.

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Abstract

一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备以及存储介质。该方法包括:提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面,业务处理配置界面包括流程图所需元素,以供用户搭建待处理业务对应的流程图;流程图所需元素包括图形、用于表示图形关联关系的配置线、以及配置与所述图形和/或配置线相对应的所述情报要素,情报要素采用树形数据存储结构进行存储;获取所述配置的流程图所需元素(103);根据预设的数据处理编程语句和预设的关联关系编程语句对所述配置后的流程图进行匹配转换,形成用程序设计语言编写的应用软件或者计算机可执行的代码(105)。

Description

一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在物联网的大环境下,人机结合互动,各种智能终端与人的决策交互,与业务场景的灵活多变交互,催生了信息多元化采集与处理需求。随着信息化建设的普及,信息化建设对企业资源配置及协同效率的贡献得到了普遍的认同,从基本的财务、HR、OA、CRM系统建设到移动办公、决策分析等系统,系统的不断增多,各种行业平台的层出不穷,信息化帮助企业衍生出了更多的经营维度,同时也催生了产业互动协同的需求不断增强业务场景的灵活性与信息化建设的专业性之间产生了巨大的矛盾冲突。由于企业信息化建设是一项专业性较强的技能,大部分企业却并不具备该项能力,需依托专业的信息化建设企业。然而,信息化建设者大都不了解企业的业务需求,由此造就了企业与信息化建设者之间的矛盾点,导致信息化建设成本较高。目前信息化建设导致成本增加有如下几点。
沟通成本:隔行如隔山,企业与信息化建设者之间专业领域不同,建设者无法深入全面的理解企业的业务需求,造就许多系统应用在构建中夭折、构建完成后不满足企业实际业务场景而搁置的情况。
资金成本:信息化建设不论是在建设初期还是后期维护都需要企业强有力持续的资金投入。
时间成本:企业与构建者需要持续、反复的沟通。业务灵活多变,信息化建设不能最短时间快捷的调整。
因此,提供一种新开发软件,让企业快速低成本的拥有自主信息化建设能力,提升企业在整个市场经济活动中的资源配置效率与合理性,已成为亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质,可以大大降低企业的信息化建设成本。
第一方面,本发明提供了一种图形化无代码编程方法。所述无代码编程方法包括:
提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面,所述业务处理配置界面包括流程图所需元素,以供用户搭建待处理业务对应的流程图;其中,所述流程图所需元素包括图形、用于表示图形关联关系的配置线、以及配置与所述图形和/或配置线相对应的所述情报要素,各图形与预设的数据处理编程语句一一对应;各配置线与预设的关联关系编程语句相对应;所述情报要素与所述预设的数据处理编程语句和所述关联关系编程语句的所需参数相对应,所述情报要素采用树形数据存储结构进行存储;
获取所述配置的流程图所需元素;以及
根据预设的数据处理编程语句和预设的关联关系编程语句对所述配置后的流程图进行匹配转换,形成用程序设计语言编写的应用软件或者计算机可执行的代码。
第二方面,本发明还提供了一种计算机设备,所述计算设备包括:
存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序;以及
处理器,所述处理器用于执行所述可执行程序以实现上述图形化无代码编程方法。
第三方面,本发明还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储计算机可执行程序,所述计算机可执行程序由处理器执行以实现上述图形化无代码编程方法。
本发明提供的一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质,利用树形数据存储结构进行存储的情报要素和流程图组合来实现无代码编程,从而让企业在自主信息建设时无需通过专业人员编写程序设计语言完成所需应用软件,让企业快速低成本的拥有自主信息化建设能力,提升企业在整个市场经济活动中的资源配置效率与合理性。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的图形化无代码编程方法的流程示意图。
图2为本发明第一实施例提供的树形数据存储结构的示意图。
图3为本发明第一实施例提供的流程图结构的示意图。
图4-7为本发明第一实施例提供的搭建业务流程图的界面示意图。
图8-10为本发明第一实施例提供的搭建数据库流程图的界面示意图。
图11为本发明第一实施例提供的搭建流程图的方法流程图。
图12为本发明第二实施例提供的搭建流程图的方法部分流程图。
图13为本发明第三实施例提供的自建数据库流程图的方法部分流程图。
图14为本发明第一实施例提供的自建数据库的界面示意图。
图15为本发明第一实施例提供的配置获取第三方接口源数据的方法流程图。
图16为本发明第一实施例提供的配置获取第三方接口源数据的界面示意图。
图17为本发明提供的第一实施例的计算机设备示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地 列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
需要说明的是,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提供一种图形化无代码编程方法,可以图形替代语义编码,信息化建设者仅需利用流程图元素搭建流程图即可生成计算机可以识别的代码,从而完成软件开发,从而无需程序设计编程专业人员进行程序设计来开发软件。
请参看图1,其为第一实施例提供的一种图形化无代码编程方法的流程图。该图形化无代码编程方法包括下面步骤。
步骤S101,提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面,该业务处理配置界面包括流程图所需元素,以供用户搭建待处理业务对应的流程图。其中,该流程图所需元素包括图形、用于表示图形关联关系的配置线、以及配置与所述图形和/或配置线相对应的所述情报要素;各图形与预设的数据处理编程语句一一对应;各配置线与预设的关联关系编程语句相对应;该情报要素与该预设的数据处理编程语句和该关联关系编程语句的所需参数相对应,该情报要素采用树形数据存储结构进行存储。
由于情报要素采用树形数据存储结构,如图2所示树形图T。可以理解地,针对一个对象而言,用树形结构进行分解,可以无限极地进行分解,即可以涵盖业务场景中所需情报的情报要素。例如,在刻画中国政府时,可以按照树形结构划分,则可以划分至具体的某一个小组,如一个家庭。
在用计算机语言实现业务处理场景中,对数据的处理就是用程序设计语言来描述一个或者多个对象从一个节点到下一个节点的处理变化过程,即描述在一个节点根据所需的情报进行处理后产生下一个节点所需的情报。可以 理解地,程序设计语言的表达就是通过利用描述节点之间变化过程的编程语句结合在不同节点的所需的情报来实现。
由于流程图可以反应一个节点到下一个节点的变化过程,如图3所示,流程图包含图形301、图形之间的配置线302、以及图形或者配置线上的内容303。其中,每个图形301相当于业务处理场景中的一个节点,而配置线302可以展现出一个节点到下一个节点关联关系,内容303中包含所需的情报。也可以说,流程图中的图形、图形之间的配置线、情报可以展现出一个节点到下一个节点的变化过程。每个节点所需的情报可以通过情报要素来决定,且树形的情报要素可以将一个对象按照所需的任意情报进行完整刻画。因此,通过树形存储结构的情报要素和用流程图表示的变化过程进行组合,可以刻画出待处理业务各个节点所需的情报。换句话说,程序设计语言的编程语句和编程语句所需情报可以通过对应的流程图和情报要素进行表达。在本实施例中,在程序设计语言的编程语句中,用于表示对情报进行处理的语句称为数据处理编程语句;用于表示两个节点之间的情报关联关系的语句称为关联关系编程语句。下面将详细描述如何搭建对应的流程图。
请结合参看图4,图4为第一实施提供的业务处理配置界面示意图。其中,
业务处理配置界面10包括工作区100。工作区100包括图形搭建区域101和情报配置区102。图形搭建区域101用于供用户搭建流程图所需的图形元素,例如,图形和以及图形之间的配置线。
在本实施例中,根据软件设计的需求设置不同类型的流程图。在本实施例中,将软件设计流程图包括应用配置流程图、数据库操作流程图、业务处理流程图。其中,应用配置流程图用于实现用户输入、输出以及实现从输入至输出所需的业务处理逻辑。数据访问流程图用于实现对数据库操作。业务处理流程图用于实现对数据处理。在一些可行的实施例中,软件设计流程图还包括源数据配置流程图。源数据配置流程图用于实现获取情报要素的源数据。
图形搭建区域101显示有多个图标103。其中,图标103与流程图20的图形元素21一一对应。
请参看图4~图7,搭建业务处理流程图为例,图标103包括寄存图标 103a、赋值图标103b、判断图标103c。图形元素21包括寄存图形21a、赋值图形21b、判断图形21c。其中,寄存图标103a、赋值图标103b、判断图标103c分别用于与寄存图形21a、赋值图形21b、判断图形21c一一相对应。寄存图标103a、赋值图标103b、判断图标103c分别与的基本处理逻辑编程语句相关联。可以理解地,寄存图标103a与寄存编程语句相关联,赋值图形21b与赋值编程语句相关联、判断图形21c与判断编程语句相关联。即本实施例中,将基本处理逻辑编程语句通过相应的图形表示。在程序设计语言中,基础处理逻辑编程语句可以称为最小单元编程语句。
请参看图8~图10,以搭建数据库操作的流程图为例,图标103包括增加图标103f、删除图形103g、修改图标103h、查找图标103i。相应地,流程图的图形元素包括增加图形21f、删除图形21g、修改图标21h、查找图标21i。
在本实施例中,情报要素配置区域102位于图形搭建区域101中,可与图形搭建区域101中的搭建的流程图同时展示。其中,图形位于图形搭建区域的上部分,情报要素配置区域102位于图形搭建区域的下部分。如此,可以更便于流程图的配置。情报要素配置区域102用于供用户配置流程图所需的情报要素元素。
请在次参看图4~7,在本实施例中,图标103还包括逻辑体图标103e。逻辑体图标103e与已搭建的业务流程图相对应。数据访问图标103与已搭建的数据库操作流程图相对应。可以理解地,构建流程图时,可以根据业务流程需要可调用已搭建的业务流程图或者数据库操作流程图,无需重复搭建已有流程图,提高搭建流程图的效率。在本实施例中,被调用的流程图称为基础流程图,调用基础流程图的流程图称为调用流程图。其中,调用流程图中所配置的情报要素为经对应基础流程图处理后的情报要素。
请再次参看图4和图8,在一些可行的实施例中,由于软件设计的需求设置不同类型的流程图,可以提供不同的业务处理配置界面。如此使得流程图的搭建更简单易懂,有利于信息化建设者作业。
请参看图11,图4~图7,进一步地,当提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面之后,当该图形化无代码编程方法包括流程图搭建方法或者配置流程图所需元素的方法。具体地,该流程图搭建方法包括下面步骤。
步骤S1101,若检测到用户选择的图标103,在工作区101中创建与该图标103相对应的图形21。例如,若用户选择判断图标103c,在工作区101中展示出判断图形21c。
步骤S1103,若检测到用户对工作区101中的两个图形21之间进行连线操作,在工作区中创建两个图形之间的配置线104。例如,用户在判断图形103c和数据访问图形103e之间进行连线操作,则在判断图形103c和数据访问图形103e之间添加配置线104。
步骤S1105,若检测到用户对图形21或者配置线104进行配置,调用图形21和配置线104所对应的参数配置界面显示于工作区101以供用户进行配置情报要素。其中,该情报要素的源数据来自用户直接输入、用户自创建的数据库、第三方数据库、或者通用数据接口。其中,属性用于刻画情报要素。
请参看图12和图8,本实施例中,流程图搭建方法还包括下面步骤。
步骤S1201,对每一流程图进行命名。
步骤S1202,若检测到用户对数据访问图形或者是逻辑体进行配置时,提供已构建的数据库操作流程图或者是业务处理流程图所对应命名供用户选择,以使该调用流程图中所配置的情报要素与基础流程图所对应的命名相关联。如图7所示,当用户对数据访问图形进行配置时,显示数据库操作流程图的命名给用户选择,如查询部门信息计数、查询部门信息、删除部门信息、新增部门信息等。
步骤S103,获取配置的流程图所需元素。具体地,流程图所需元素包括图形、图形之间的配置线、以及与图形或者配置线相对应的情报要素等元素。可以理解地,根据待处理业务的需求,同一种类型的流程图可以有多个实现不同业务处理功能的流程图。例如,数据库操作流程图包括数据删除流程图、数据查询流程图等。例如,业务处理流程图包括查重流程图、查询信息流程图等。
步骤S105,根据预设的数据处理编程语句和预设的关联关系编程语句对配置后的流程图进行匹配转换,形成用程序设计语言编写的应用软件或者计算机可执行的代码。具体地,在本实施例中,编程语句采用了程序设计语言,因此,最终形成的是程序设计语言编写的应用软件。在一些可行的实施例中, 编程语句还可以采用汇编语言,最终形成的是计算机可执行的代码。
请一并参看图13和图14,其中,图13为第一实施提供的自创建情报要素的源数据的数据库的流程图。该预设的数据处理编程语句包括数据库创建编程语句。该图形化无代码编程方法还包括下面步骤。
步骤S1301,提供用户配置源数据的第一数据结构配置界面,该第一数据结构配置界面供用户配置待处理业务所需属性,该属性用于刻画所述情报要素。如图14所示,第一数据结构配置界面105包括属性设置栏位1051以及用于添加/删除属性设置栏位的触发图标1053。每一属性设置栏位1051包括属性字段名、数据类型、以及数据格式信息。
步骤S1303,获取该用户配置的属性。
步骤S1305,根据该用户配置的属性按照预设的数据库语言框架生成对应的数据库创建语句。
步骤S1307,根据所述数据库创建编程语句创建出源数据的数据库。
请一并参看图15和图16,其为第一实施提供配置从第三方接口的获取情报要素的源数据的流程图。预设的数据处理编程语句还包括第三方接口配置编码语言语句。该图形化无代码编程方法还包括下面步骤。
步骤S1501,提供用户配置源数据的第二数据结构配置界面,第二数据结构配置界面供用户配置待处理业务所需情报要素的源数据。如图16所示,所述第二数据结构配置界面包括接口信息设置框、请求头参数设置框、请求参数设置框、以及返回参数设置框,分别用于设置第三方接口配置语句所需的接口信息,请求头参数,请求参数以及返回参数。
步骤S1503,根据第三方接口配置编码语言框架和所述配置的参数生成对应的第三方配置编程语句,用于从所述第三方接口获取所需的情报要素的源数据。即,根据第三方接口配置编码语言框架和所述接口信息,请求头参数,请求参数以及返回参数生成对应的第三方配置编程语句,用于从所述第三方接口获取所需的情报要素的源数据。进一步地,经第三方接口配置编程语句从第三方接口获取所需的情报要素采用树形数据存储结构。
请参看图17,其为第一施例提供的计算机设备800的内部结构示意图。计算机设备800包括存储器801、处理器802和总线803。
其中,存储器801至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,该可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。存储器801在一些实施例中可以是计算机设备800的内部存储单元,例如计算机设备800的硬盘。存储器801在另一些实施例中也可以是的外部计算机设备800存储设备,例如计算机设备800上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器801还可以既包括计算机设备800的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器801不仅可以用于存储安装于计算机设备800的应用软件及各类数据,例如图形化无代码编程程序01的代码等,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
总线803可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图17中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
进一步地,计算机设备800还可以包括显示组件804。显示组件804可以是LED显示器、液晶显示器、触控式液晶显示器以及OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)触摸器等。其中,显示组件804也可以适当的称为显示装置或显示单元,用于显示在计算机设备800中处理的信息以及用于显示可视化的用户界面。
进一步地,计算机设备800还可以包括通信组件805,通信组件805可选的可以包括有线通信组件和/或无线通信组件(如WI-FI通信组件、蓝牙通信组件等),通常用于在计算机设备800与其他计算机设备之间建立通信连接。
处理器802在一些实施例中可以是一中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他数据处理芯片,用于运行存储器801中存储的程序代码或处理数据。具体地,处理器802执行图形化无代码编程程序以实现上述图形化无代码编程方法。
图17仅示出了具有组件801-805以及图形化无代码编程程序01的计算机设备800,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图17示出的结构并不构成对计算机设备800的限定,可以包括比图示更少或者更多的部件,或者组合某些部 件,或者不同的部件布置。
本发明提供的一种图形化无代码编程方法、计算机设备及存储介质,利用树形数据存储结构进行存储的情报要素和流程图组合来实现无代码编程,从而让企业在自主信息建设时无需通过专业人员编写程序设计语言完成所需应用软件,让企业快速低成本的拥有自主信息化建设能力,提升企业在整个市场经济活动中的资源配置效率与合理性。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例的流程或功能。该计算机设备可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的 耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
该作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
该集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、流动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
需要说明的是,上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。并且本文中的术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、装置、物品或者方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、装置、物品或者方法中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述无代码编程方法包括:
    提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面,所述业务处理配置界面包括流程图所需元素,以供用户搭建待处理业务对应的流程图;其中,所述流程图所需元素包括图形、用于表示图形关联关系的配置线、以及配置与所述图形和/或配置线相对应的所述情报要素,各图形与预设的数据处理编程语句一一对应;各配置线与预设的关联关系编程语句相对应;所述情报要素与所述预设的数据处理编程语句和所述关联关系编程语句的所需参数相对应,所述情报要素采用树形数据存储结构进行存储;
    获取所述配置的流程图所需元素;以及
    根据预设的数据处理编程语句和预设的关联关系编程语句对所述配置后的流程图进行匹配转换,形成用程序设计语言编写的应用软件或者计算机可执行的代码。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述预设的数据处理编程语句和所述预设的关联关系编程语句为最小单元编程语句。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述预设的数据处理编程语句包括数据库创建编程语句,所述方法还包括:
    提供用户配置源数据的第一数据结构配置界面,所述第一数据结构配置界面供用户配置待处理业务所需属性的源数据,所述属性用于刻画所述情报要素;
    获取所述用户配置的属性;
    根据所述用户配置的属性按照预设的数据库语言框架生成对应的数据库创建语句;
    根据所述数据库创建编程语句创建属性数据库。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述流程图包括 数据库访问流程图和业务处理流程图,所述预设的数据处理编程语句包括数据库操作编程语句;所述数据访问流程图与数据库的操作语句相对应;所述数据访问流程图所配置的情报要素为所述属性数据库中的属性;所述业务处理流程图所配置的情报要素为经所述数据库的操作语句处理后所得的情报要素。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述属性信息包括属性字段名、数据类型、以及数据格式信息。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述业务处理流程图包括基础流程图和对所述基础流程图进行调用的调用流程图,所述调用流程图中所配置的情报要素为经对应基础流程图处理后的情报要素。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述图形化编程方法还包括:
    对所述每一流程图进行命名,其中,所述调用流程图中所配置的情报要素与基础流程图所对应的命名相关联。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述预设的数据处理编程语句包括第三方接口配置编程语句,所述方法还包括:
    提供用户配置源数据的第二数据结构配置界面,所述第二数据结构配置界面供用户配置获取所需的情报要素源数据的第三方接口所需参数;
    根据第三方接口配置编码语言框架和所述配置的参数生成对应的第三方配置编程语句,用于从所述第三方接口获取所需的情报要素的源数据。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述流程图所配置的情报要素为所述经第三方接口配置编程语句从所述第三方接口获取所需的情报要素,所述经第三方接口配置编程语句从所述第三方接口获取所需的情报要素采用树形数据存储结构。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的图形化无代码编程方法,其特征在于,所述业务处理配置界面包括工作区,所述工作区显示有多个图标,所述图形化无代码编程方法在提供创建流程图所需的业务处理配置界面后,还包括:
    若检测到所述用户选择的图标,在所述工作区中创建与所述图标相对应的图形;
    若检测到用户对所述图形的配置,调用所述图形所对应的配置界面显示于所述工作区以供用户进行配置情报要素。
  11. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,所述计算设备包括:
    存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行程序;以及
    处理器,所述处理器用于执行所述可执行程序以实现如权利要求1~10所述的图形化无代码编程方法。
  12. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质用于存储计算机可执行程序,所述计算机可执行程序由处理器执行以实现如权利要求1~10所述的图形化无代码编程方法。
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