Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F24C15/00—Details
  • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
  • F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
  • A62C3/006—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for kitchens or stoves
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F24C15/00—Details
  • F24C15/36—Protective guards, e.g. for preventing access to heated parts
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
  • F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
  • F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination

Definitions

• the invention relates to stove guards.
• the invention relates to how to connect, where needed, a stove guard, as an optional addition, to a cooker fan or hood.
• a stove guard refers to a device including sen sors for measuring and sensing events within the area about a stove.
• the stove guard is a safety device in tended to react to an excessive temperature and/or some other exceptional circumstance sensed by the sensor, with the aim of alleviating or eliminating the danger caused by this circumstance.
• the stove guard may cut off the supply of electricity, or some other operating power, to the stove, trigger an extin guisher and/or give an alarm, as a basis for the user to intervene in the threatening situation.
• the minimum requirements for the operation of stove guards are de- fined for Europe in Standard EN 50615.
• the stove guard can be implemented as a com pletely independent device or as a system with compo nents installed within the area of the stove and/or in the proximity thereof, irrespective of how the rest of the appliances and furniture are positioned.
• a cooker fan or hood above the stove, or in immediate proximity thereof, it has been found out to be relatively practical to install at least the sensor-containing part of the stove guard in connection with the cooker fan or hood.
• the cooker fan refers to a device that has its own electric motor to actively guide the fumes from the stove in a desired direction, such as to the outside or, through a filter, back into the indoor air.
• the cooker hood refers to a device or fixture intended to extract the fumes from the stove, passively without a motorized fan.
• this disclosure briefly uses the term “cooker fan” although this term also covers the term “cooker hood”, where appropriate.
• Cooker fan manufacturers have the same problem as the other manufacturers of devices whose equipment and properties may show variation depending on respec tive needs. If all cooker fans were equipped with an integrated stove guard, the appliance would probably become too expensive for uses where no stove guard func tionality is needed. On the other hand, if a cooker fan manufacturer separately produces basic models not having a stove guard and more advanced models having a stove guard, managing the model versions produced and deliv ered, along with the ordering, storing and transport processes related thereto, easily causes a double amount of work.
• the present invention aims at providing a so lution that makes it easier for a cooker fan manufac turer to manage the manufacture and delivery logistics in situation where some - but only some - of the manu factured cooker fans are equipped with a stove guard. Another objective of the invention is to allow locations initially lacking stove guards to be retrofitted with them. Another objective of the invention is to utilize the components of cooker fans and stove guards in a sensible way, in order to avoid unnecessary overlapping structures and solutions.
• the objectives of the invention are achieved by providing the cooker fan with a preformed installa tion place to which the stove guard can connected as a separate module, and by shielding the installation place if no stove guard is installed therein.
• a modular stove guard ar rangement including a stove guard unit, and as its parts, at least a outer casing and, inside the outer casing, a plurality of electronic components at least partially coupled to each other to cause the stove guard unit to carry out stove guard operations, such as measuring the state of the stove and/or of the environment thereof, expressing the measured state as parameter values, comparing the parameter values and/the development thereof with decision conditions and giving an alarm and/or powering off the stove in response to an exceptional circumstance found out in the comparison.
• stove guard operations such as measuring the state of the stove and/or of the environment thereof, expressing the measured state as parameter values, comparing the parameter values and/the development thereof with decision conditions and giving an alarm and/or powering off the stove in response to an exceptional circumstance found out in the comparison.
• the outer casing defines at least a mechanical connec tion to a host device to allow the stove guard unit to be at least mechanically included in an operating envi ronment of the stove, such as a cooker fan or hood located above the stove or immediate proximity thereof.
• the outer casing defines a power supply connection for receiving, through the host device, operating power for the stove guard unit, and/or the stove guard unit com prises a location for an internal operating-power source, such as one or more accumulators or batteries.
• a modular stove guard ar rangement including a cooker fan or hood and a preformed installation place thereon for a stove guard unit, in order to connect the stove guard unit, as a separate module, to the cooker fan or hood.
• the cooker fan or hood comprises a shielding arrangement to shield the preformed installation place against the environmental conditions prevailing in the stove area and against unauthorized access in a situation where no stove guard unit is connected to the preformed instal lation place.
• an operating-power connector is provided in the preformed installation place contains to supply electrical power to the stove guard unit installed in the preformed installation place.
• the shielding ar rangement includes an electrical shield portion to shield the operating-power connector against unauthor ized access. This results in the advantage that the device is safe to use even when no stove guard unit is installed in the cooker fan or hood.
• the electrical shield portion includes a removable or movable lid or cap covering said operating-power connector.
• the cooker fan or hood has an arrangement to supply the operating-power connector with a mains voltage equal to the mains volt age to which the cooker fan or hood is intended to be connected for use.
• the stove guard unit has a power input connection and a voltage reducer coupled thereto, in order to produce, for at least some of the electronic components of the stove guard unit, a voltage lower than the mains voltage that the stove guard unit receives through power input connection.
• the cooker fan or hood includes a voltage reducer to supply the operating- power connector with a voltage lower than the mains voltage to which the cooker fan or hood is intended to be connected for use. This results in the advantage that it is easy to bring the electrical interface up to elec trical safety regulations.
• the voltage reducer is adapted to produce a voltage lower than the mains voltage in order to also power at least one electrically driven component included in the cooker fan or hood. This results in the advantage that the same voltage reducer can be used for two different purposes, with lower component and manufacturing costs.
• the preformed in stallation place is shaped as a recess in order to ac commodate the inserted stove guard unit so that it is completely enclosed by the outer surface defining the cooker fan or hood.
• the preformed in stallation place and/or the stove guard unit includes a data-transfer connector to establish a data-transfer connection between the cooker fan or hood, or a similar host device, and the stove guard unit connected thereto.
• the modular stove guard arrangement comprises a stove guard unit and a cooker fan or hood of which the stove guard unit is adapted to be directly or indirectly compatible with the preformed installation place provided on the cooker fan or hood.
• the arrangement comprises an installation frame for the purpose of fit ting the stove guard unit into the preformed installa tion place, the stove guard unit and the installation frame being compatible with installation frame and with the installation place, respectively.
• the stove guard unit has sensors and a processor coupled thereto, the processor being adapted to identify the type of the stove situated in proximity to the stove guard unit, based on the measuring data provided by the sensors.
• the processor is adapted to detect, based on the operation of the cooker fan or hood, or the similar host device, a cut-off in the supply of mains power to the cooker fan or hood, or the similar host device, and, in response to that the detected cut-off has ended, to prevent the stove situ- ated within the range of the stove guard from overheat ing, at least temporarily. This results in the advantage that the stove does not start to re-heat unintentionally after the cut-off in a situation where the user is not present.
• Figure 1 shows a cooker fan and a stove guard module
• Figure 2 shows the cooker fan, with the stove guard installed therein
• Figure 3 shows an operating-power connector in a preformed installation place
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the operations of the host device and the stove guard module
• Figure 5 shows a way of supplying operating power to the stove guard module
• Figure 6 shows another way of supplying oper ating power to the stove guard module
• Figure 7 shows an embodiment for connecting the stove guard module to the preformed installation place
• Figure 8 shows alternatives for how to position the stove guard module in the cooker fan
• FIG. 9 shows other alternative for how to position the stove guard module in the cooker fan
• Figure 10 shows how to use an optional instal lation frame for installing the stove guard module
• FIG 11 shows the installations according to Figure 10 after been finished
• Figure 12 shows the parts and operations of an exemplary stove guard
• Figure 13 shows a possible arrangement in the preformed installation place
• FIG 14 shows a stove guard module usable in the preformed installation place according to Figure 13.
• FIGS 1 and 2 show a stove 101 and the envi ronment where it is used, including, herein, a cooker fan 102 installed above the stove 101.
• Cooker fans are often installed directly above the stove but, herein, other installation options are not excluded, such as installing the cooker fan in the ceiling, on the side of the stove area or in the same countertop as the stove.
• the cooker fan may also comprise a riser part rising, behind the stove, for example, to a given height from the countertop in order to suck the fumes from the stove into a filter provided behind the stove.
• FIGs 1 and 2 use a modular stove guard which will be described in more detail below. It comprises a stove guard unit 103 which can be installed to form part of the cooker fan 102. Therefore, the cooker fan 102 has a preformed installation place 104 for stove guard unit 103, for the purpose of connecting the stove guard unit 103, as a separate module, to the cooker fan 102.
• the stove guard unit can carry out a variety of stove guard operations, as required. As an example, it can measure the state of the stove 101 and/or of the envi ronment thereof, express the measured environment as values as well as compare these parameter values and/or the development thereof with given decision conditions.
• the stove guard unit 103 may give an alarm and/or cut off or restrict the operating power supplied to the stove 101. In these operations, it may resort to other units belonging to the same modular stove guard unit, such as a switch unit (not shown in Figures 1 and 2) installed along the operating-power connection of the stove and controlled by the stove guard unit 103, either through a wired or wireless connection. In its opera tion, the stove guard unit 103 may also utilize the functionalities of the stove 101 and/or cooker fan 102, to cut off the power supply to the stove, by directly controlling a unit provided in the stove 101 itself and in charge of the internal operating power distribution, for example.
• a switch unit not shown in Figures 1 and 2
• the stove guard unit 103 may also utilize the functionalities of the stove 101 and/or cooker fan 102, to cut off the power supply to the stove, by directly controlling a unit provided in the stove 101 itself and in charge of the internal operating power distribution, for example.
• the dashed lines 201 and 202 des ignate the primary field of view of the stove guard unit, i.e. the area most preferable for the stove guard unit to measure the state of the stove 101 and/or the environment thereof.
• the structure of the stove guard unit may determine the boundaries of the primary field of view.
• the stove guard unit can be constructed to allow the boundaries of its pri mary field of view to be adjusted by orienting the sen sors of the stove guard unit and/or by moving optical limiters that set the boundaries of the field of view, for example.
• FIG 3 is a more detailed view of an exem plary stove guard unit 301 and the preformed installa tion place intended for it in a host device 303, such as in a cooker fan.
• Figure 3 especially shows the outer casing of the stove guard unit 301, provided as a pro tective and supporting structure for the other parts of the stove guard unit 301.
• the outer casing encloses a plurality of at least partly interconnected electronic components capable of causing the stove guard unit 301 to carry out the stove guard operations described above.
• the outer casing of the stove guard unit 301 defines at least a mechanical connection to the host device 303. That is, it is intended to at least mechan ically connect the stove guard unit 301 to form part of the environment where the stove is used, such as to a cooker fan situated above or in immediate proximity of the stove.
• the outer casing of the stove guard unit 301 also defines a power input connection 304 to allow the stove guard unit 301 to receive operating power through the host device 303.
• the power input connection is externally shaped as a plug embedded in the outer casing of the stove guard unit 301 and aligning with a coun terpart 305 provided in the installation place as the stove guard unit 301 is installed.
• the stove guard unit 301 may have a location 306 for an internal operating-power source, such as one or more accumulators or batteries.
• an internal operating-power source such as one or more accumulators or batteries.
• the use of the internal operating-power source involves a number of advantages, such as the fact that the stove guard unit is completely independent of whether it is supplied with power by the host device or not. Another advantage is that no operating-power connection may not have to be designed and built in the stove guard unit and in the preformed installation place intended for it, with re sult that the structure is simpler and more inexpensive to implement and that, ideally, the stove guard unit is very uncomplicated to install.
• the use of the internal operating-power source involves less preferable features, such as that fact that the batter ies and accumulator need to be replaced or charged from time to time, respectively, and the more limited amount of available power, which, in turn, may cause limita tions in the implementation of the operating-power de pendent functionalities of the stove guard unit.
• the continuous power consumption of the electronics in the stove guard unit 301 can be reduced to a level enabling it to utilize the practically unlimited available operating power, in or der to carry out, on a regular or more frequent basis, measurements which, in battery operation, only are pos sible occasionally or less often.
• the stove guard unit 301 may utilize the benefits of both these solutions. As an example, it may continue to operate by using its internal operating power source when there is no power supply through the power input connection 304, during an electrical black out or an unfinished installation, for example. If the internal operating power source is an accumulator, the stove guard unit 301 may charge the accumulator whenever necessary, provided that there is power available through the power input connection 304.
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a host device 401 and a stove guard unit according to an embodiment.
• the preformed installation place included in the host device 401 is referred to as a module connection 403. It can be used for connecting the stove guard unit 402, as a separate module, to the host device 401, but, following the modularity principle, it is not restricted to this purpose: if no stove guard functionality is needed in an operating environment, some other module extending the functionalities of the host device 401, such as an additional source of light, data communication module or camera allowing a person who likes to cook and who is active on social media to easily share his/her cooking achievements, can be cou pled to modular connection 403.
• the host device 401 shown in Figure 4 includes a shielding arrangement 404 to shield the preformed in stallation place (i.e. the modular connection 403) against the environmental conditions in the stove area and against unauthorized access when no stove guard unit 402 or other functionality-extending module is not con nected thereto.
• the shielding arrangement 404 can be needed for a number of reasons. First, it shall be noted that grease fume and/or other air impurities may often occur naturally in the environment around the stove, making the surfaces that they come into contact with dirty. Therefore, at least one of the purposes of the shielding arrangement 404 is to prevent the preformed installation place from getting dirty. It may comprise a cover covering the entire modular connection 403 when nothing is installed therein. If needed, the cover can be shaped to comply with the rest of the design of the host device, to an extent that an ordinary user does not even notice that something is missing in the apparatus that he/she is using.
• an operating-power connector 405 is provided in the preformed installation place to supply electric power to the stove guard unit 402 installed in the preformed installation place, or, to some other functionality-extending module, electrical safety must be considered.
• the shielding arrangement 404 may com prise an electric safety portion to shield the operat ing-power connector against unauthorized access.
• at least one of the purposes of the shielding arrange ment 404 can be to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing, also unintentionally, any electrically con ductive parts that may have a hazardous or dangerous voltage.
• the electric safety portion may include a lid or cap, for example, covering, in its shielding posi tion, the operating-power connector 405 and being re movable and/or movable in order to not (unreasonably) hinder appropriate installation of the stove guard unit 402.
• Figure 4 also shows mechanical attachment 406 as a part of the module connection 403 and a correspond ing mechanical connection to the host device, defined by the outer casing of the stove guard unit 402.
• the mechanical attachment 406 in the module connection 403 and the mechanical connection 407 in the stove guard unit 402 refer to any parts and formations intended to keep the stove guard unit 402 in place and in the right position once it is coupled to the module connection 403.
• interlockable for mations such as claw and notch pairs, or fasteners known per se, such as screws and most preferably threaded matching holes can be used.
• the attachment can also be accomplished by glue or self-adhesive tape.
• the pre formed installation place in the host device 401 is a recess to receive the stove guard unit intended to be coupled thereto so that it is entirely surrounded by the outer surface defining the cooker fan or hood.
• a tamper proof solution like this is advantageous because it makes it less likely that an unauthorized person will try to remove the stove guard unit.
• most of the visible surfaces of the mechan ical connection 407 of the stove guard unit can have a simpler and/or finish than what is normally required for the surfaces visible for a user. If the stove guard unit 402 is intended to be installed in the recess so that most of its surfaces cannot be seen anyway, there is not much need to invest in the esthetic design or finish of these surfaces. This may help, for its part, to keep the manufacturing costs of the stove guard unit reasonable.
• Figure 4 shows a power input connection 408 as a part of the connection 409 of the stove guard unit 402 to the host device.
• the power input connection 408 can, of course, be used to receive oper ating power for the stove guard unit 403 through the host device 401.
• the operating power is used for carrying out the stove guard operations 410.
• the modular stove guard arrangement may also be implemented such that the stove guard unit 402 does not have an external power input connection 408 and/or the host device 401 does not have an operating-power con nector 405 but the stove guard unit 402 has a location for an internal operating-power source, such as one or more accumulators or batteries.
• the host device 401 is a device sup plied with a mains voltage, the mains voltage referring to a single-phase alternating voltage, typically of 230 or 120 volts (rms), or a corresponding three-phase volt age, from an electricity distribution network to ordi nary households or food production plants.
• Figure 4 shows how an internal power-distribution unit 411 of the host device 401 receives a mains voltage and distrib utes, based on this, an operating power not only for the host device's own electrical operations 412 but also to the operating-power connector 405.
• FIG. 5 there is a variety of alternative embodiments examples of which will be explained in the following with refer ence to Figures 5 and 6.
• the host device which is a cooker fan, for example
• the stove guard unit installed in the module connection receives, from the host device, a voltage substantially lower than that received by the host device from electricity distribu tion network.
• the electrical safety regula tions require the host device's mains power connection to include protective components 502, such as fuses, surge voltage protectors and interference filters.
• the mains voltage entering through the protective components 502 can be conducted, on one hand, to the mains-voltage operated parts of the host device, and, on the other hand, to the voltage reducer 501 producing one or more voltage levels lower than the mains voltage.
• the voltage reducer 501 can be adapted to also produce the one or more voltage levels lower than the mains voltage to be internally used by the host device, that is, to drive at least one electrically driven part contained in the host device but operating on a voltage level lower than the mains voltage.
• These parts con tained in the host device but operating on the lower voltage level may include electronic units, led lights or the like, for example. If the host device, in any case, is equipped with the voltage reducer 501 for needs like this, one of the lower voltage levels produced by it can be led to the operating-power connector 405 of the module connection, allowing the stove guard unit be supplied with operating power without any significant investments in the internal functionality of the host device.
• extra-low voltage refers to a voltage in a range which carries a low risk to humans. Definitions of a safe extra-low voltage can be found in standards, the most known of them being SELV standard EN 60335. SELV is the abbreviation of Safety Extra Low Voltage although the letter S is also claimed to stand for "separated”. Leading a voltage not higher than the SELV level to the operating- power connector 405 results in the advantage that the structural and operational requirements set by the elec tricity safety regulations for the module connection 403 of the host device 401 are easier to meet than in case that the operating-power connector 405 receives a higher voltage.
• FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment where the host device includes an arrangement for providing the operating-power connector with a mains voltage as high as than the mains voltage to which the host device is intended to be coupled for use.
• the stove guard unit installed in the module connection receives, from the host device, exactly the same voltage as that received directly from the elec tricity distribution network.
• the mains connection of the host device may include, also in this case, protec tive components 502 but they do not cause significant changes to the voltage level, for the needs of neither the internal parts of the host device nor the stove guard unit. Because this host device can be a very simple cooker hood representing the most inexpensive product series of a manufacturer and not having, as such, any other electrical parts but a light bulb, for example, the manufacturer may not be motivated to equip it with a voltage reducer.
• the electricity safety regulations may also require the stove guard unit to contain protective com ponents 601.
• a voltage reducer 602 is coupled to the power input connection of the stove guard unit, to produce, for at least some of the electronic components of the stove guard unit, a voltage lower than the mains voltage received by the stove guard unit through said power input connection.
• FIG. 7 shows an embodiment where both the preformed installation place in the host device (i.e. the module connection 403) and the stove guard unit are provided with a data-transfer connector 701, 702 to establish a data-transfer connection between the host device and the stove guard unit connected thereto.
• this connector only is pro vided on one of the devices are feasible - this does not allow for the data transfer but either of the devices can be initially equipped for operation more complicated than that it eventually, when installed, is capable of under the circumstances.
• the data-transfer connector 701 or 702 can be a conductive contact connector of its own or consist of one or more pins on the same physical connector that also is used for supplying the operating power to the stove guard unit.
• the data-transfer connector 701 or 702 may also exist in concept only (but not physically), as a connector of its own, for example, in an embodiment where the data to be transferred is modulated, as a higher-frequency signal, on top of the operating power, both the data and the operating power being physically carried along the very same paths.
• the data-transfer connector 701 or 702 can also be a contactless con nector, such an inductive or capacitive data-transfer connection or some other wireless short-range data- transfer arrangement.
• the data-transfer connector can also be present or used in embodiments where no operat ing power is received from the host device by the stove guard unit but it is powered by an internal operating- power source. Therefore, an embodiment where the stove guard unit and the host device, despite lacking an ar rangement for supplying operating power from the host device to the stove guard unit, comprise intercompat ible means to implement a data-transfer interface be tween them.
• the option for data transfer between the stove guard unit and the host device exists, it can be utilized in a number of ways.
• a user interface provided on the host device is utilized to operate the stove guard unit. Let us assume that the host device is a cooker fan and the stove guard unit is installed in the rear of the lower surface thereof, in proximity to the backwall. In this solution, the user may find it difficult if he/she, every time that he/she wants to acknowledge an alarm or control the operation of the stove guard unit in some other way, for example, has to reach out in order to be able to press a button provided on the stove guard unit. Reaching out to a user interface provided on the stove guard unit may even be impossible for short or physically challenged persons.
• the stove guard can utilize it to present in formation to the user, instead of the user having to bend down under the cooker fan in order to able to see the information on the stove guard's display.
• This type of solutions can be implemented by causing the cooker fan and the stove guard unit installed therein to com municate over a data-transfer interface in a way suit ably implementable in practice by a person skilled in the art, without providing further details herein.
• Figures 8 shows a few alternatives for how to position the preformed installation place intended for the stove guard 103 in the cooker fan 102.
• the preformed installation place provides the ad vantage that, if the user needs to access the visible press buttons or other user interface features in order to be able to operate the stove guard unit, they are within easy reach for the user.
• this po sition can be advantageous because the establishment of the connection does not require laying long wires within the structure of the cooker fan 102.
• cooker fans are designed in such a way that their parts that are visible and closest to the user are as small and gracefully shaped as possible, resulting in that it can be difficult to find enough space in the front portion of the cooker fan, at least for an in stallation where the stove guard unit 103 is accommo dated in a recess, entirely inside the outer surface defining the cooker fan.
• the installation place provides the advantage that it is rather easy to extend the field of view of the stove guard unit installed therein to cover the entire moni toring area on the stove and everywhere around it.
• This also allows the differences in distance between the sen sors of the stove guard unit and the closest and farthest points within the monitoring area to be relatively short, possibly making the operation of the stove guard unit operate as reliable as possible because the dif ferences in distance only cause slight variations in the thermal radiation measured in the different directions.
• there often is quite a large filter area in the center of the cooker fan where it can be hard to find a good installation spot for the pre formed installation space. This position is especially challenging in cooker fans with a pull-out front because the ability of the stove guard unit to clearly view the monitoring area varies greatly depending on whether the front is in its inserted or pulled-out position.
• the preformed installation place 803 When positioned in the rear edge of the cooker fan, or in proximity thereto, the preformed installation place 803 provides the advantage that it often is rather easy to find a space large enough for installing the stove guard unit in this area. However, as stated above, a drawback related to this installation place is that it can be difficult to access during use.
• Figure 9 shows two examples where the preformed installation place 801 provided in proximity to the front edge of the cooker fan 102 is designed to direct the stove guard unit installed therein slightly in a direction away from the user (assuming that the user normally is positioned right in front of the stove).
• the preformed installation place 803 provided in the rear end, or in proximity thereto is designed to direct the stove guard unit installed therein slightly in a direction towards the user.
• the stove guard unit can also be correctly oriented by making it indirectly compatible with the preformed installation place.
• “Indirect compatibility” refers to that the stove guard unit is compatible with the preformed installation place through an adapter of some kind.
• FIGS 10 and 11 show an illustrative example of this.
• the stove guard unit 103 is rectangular in cross-sec tion. If the preformed installation place provided in the host device, such as the cooker fan 102, is initially correctly oriented, just like the installation place 1001 in Figure 10, the stove guard unit 103 can be adapted to be directly compatible with the preformed installation place.
• “compatibility” refers to mechanical compatibility such that, for example, in serting the stove guard unit deep enough into the recess serving as the preformed installation place causes the mechanical connecting means provided on the stove guard unit to be coupled to a mechanical connection provided in the installation place.
• the sec ond possible installation place 1002 is basically ori ented similarly to the first one, but it is provided so far in the rear end of the cooker fan that the field of view of a stove guard unit installed therein and viewing straight downwards is too focused on the rear of the stove.
• the arrangement comprises a separate installation frame 1003 for fitting the stove guard unit 103 into this preformed rear-end installation place.
• the stove guard unit 103 and the installation frame 1003 are adapted to be compatible with the installation frame 1003 and the preformed installation place 1002, respec tively.
• the use of the installation frame offers a va riety of alternatives for the orientation of the stove guard unit.
• a preformed instal lation place where the stove guard unit most preferably is slightly directed away from the user can be imagined to exist in the front edge of the cooker fan (that is, when viewing the Figure, in the right edge of the lateral view of the cooker fan).
• this in stallation place can be also be oriented straight down wards, just like the preformed installation places 1001 and 1002.
• the installation frame 1003 only needs to be oppositely ori ented, compared to the position shown in Figure 10.
• the principle described above can be general ized by defining that the fitting of the installation frame into the preformed installation place, and/or the fitting of the stove guard unit into the installation frame, can be switched between at least two different ways, these different ways resulting in different ori entations of the stove guard unit towards the stove from the cooker fan or hood or the similar host device.
• FIG 12 is a block diagram of the parts of a stove guard unit according to a preferred embodiment for carrying out the actual stove guard operations.
• the stove guard unit according to Figure 12 has sensors 1201 and a processor 1202 coupled thereto.
• the processor 1202 is adapted to identify, based on measuring data provided by the sensors 1201, the type of the stove placed in proximity to the stove guard unit. In practice, this can be accomplished in a number of ways.
• the sensors 1201 include an electromagnetic field sensor.
• the operation of an induction stove is based on elec tromagnetic fields inducing, in the bottom of a cooking vessel, an electric current that heats up the bottom of the cooking vessel through the resistance that it en counters. These electromagnetic fields have an intensity and intrinsic behavior (and, in addition, a concurrency with the heating detected by the other sensors) making them detectable and identifiable by the electromagnetic sensor included in the stove guard unit.
• the stove guard unit allows the stove guard unit to at least recognize if the stove in its proximity is an induction stove.
• a similar identi fication can be performed by using a microphone because the use of an induction stove causes a very distinctive buzz noise.
• the sensors 1201 include a microphone and the processor 1202 is suitably programmed to analyze the noise recorded by it, it may detect the presence of an induction stove based on this.
• a cast-iron plate stove and a ceramic stove differ in use in that the ceramic stove produces an easily detectable visible light in the red end of the spectrum, especially when there is no cooking vessel on a switched-on plate of the ceramic stove but the stove guard unit has a direct visual contact with the plate. If the stove guard unit has optical sensors operating in appropriate wavelength ranges, it may dis tinguish a ceramic stove from an electric plate stove based on this.
• Stove type identification is useful in situa tions where, for example, simple cooker fans which do not have any stove guard functionalities but which, how ever, have a preformed stove guard unit installation place for connecting a stove guard unit to the cooker fan, as a separate module, have previously been put on the market.
• a buyer who has bought a cooker fan like this may later have a desire to diversify his/her kitchen and improve the fire safety of his/her house by buying a stove guard.
• the stove guard unit described above is bought afterwards and installed in an arbitrary operating environment, as a rule, it does not have any information on the type of the stove. However, it should preferably be able to identify the type of the stove, at least with an accuracy of if it is an induction stove or not, because there are stove guard operations that should be carried out for induction stoves in a differ ent way than for other stove types.
• the processes that the processor 1202 is programmed to ex ecute include, in addition to stove type identification, - measuring data processing; filtering the measuring data and converting them into measured param eter values
• the processor 1202 can be adapted to make obser vations on the operation of the cooker fan or the similar host device and to detect, based on this action, a cut offs in the mains power received by the cooker fan or the similar host device from an electricity distribution network. In response to that the detected cut-off has ended, the processor 1202 can be adapted to prevent the stove situated within the range of the stove guard unit from overheating, at least temporarily.
• the underlying idea is that it is possible that the electric stove is in a switched-on state when the cut-off starts, and, it is possible that its operating switches are mechanical and, therefore, it started to re-heat up the respective plates of the stove with the same power which they are set to at the start of the power cut-off. This should be prevented because it is not sure at all that the user is at the stove, or even in the house, at the end of the power cut-off.
• Figures 13 and 14 show a preferable way for continuously monitoring the mains power (and, possibly, for implementing some other kind of data transfer be tween the host device and the stove guard unit).
• the preformed installation place in the host device is a recess 1301 having a power cord 1302 of the host device running through a portion thereof.
• the stove guard unit has a portion 1303 fit- table into the recess and having built-in current sen sors 1304. They are coupled to the processor of the stove guard unit which is capable of determining, based on the measuring data provided by the current sensors 1304, when there is a current running in the mains power connection of the host device, or even the magnitude of the current currently running therein.
• the embodiment shown in Figures 13 and 14 can be adapted to support data transfer other than the con tinuous monitoring of the mains power by, for example, programming the host device, which desires to communi cate data to the stove guard unit, to modulate these data into a higher frequency component and to allow it to momentarily travel in its mains power connection.
• the current sensors 1304 of the stove guard unit detect this higher frequency component and its variations, the pro cessor being capable of reading the desired data there from.
• the stove guard unit can be capable of detect ing a power cut-off as such, without the arrangement shown in Figures 13 and 14.
• the stove guard unit receives all of its operating power from the host device. Therefore, a power cut-off causes a shut-down of the stove guard unit as well although it normally stays in at least some sort of stand-by mode even when the host device is turned off by the user.
• the processor of the stove guard unit can be programmed to require, always when starting from a complete stand still, the user to push a button, or to give some other acknowledgement, before it allows for heating of any part of the stove.
• the embodiment shown in Figure 12 also com prises a user interface connected to the processor 1202 and consisting of switches 1203 and indicator lights 1204, as well as a memory 1205 intended to be used by the processor, possibly for storing a program executable by the processor, and also for storing data, temporarily or permanently.
• the stove guard unit comprises a data communication module connected to the processor 1206 and enabling the processor 1202 to communicate with a switch unit regulating the power supply to the stove unit and/or with a portable user terminal, such as a smart phone, for example, that can be used as a remote user interface to allow for easier and more versatile use of the stove guard unit, especially when the in stallation place of the stove guard unit in the host device makes it more difficult to use the switches 1203 and/or the indicator lights 1204.
• a data communication module connected to the processor 1206 and enabling the processor 1202 to communicate with a switch unit regulating the power supply to the stove unit and/or with a portable user terminal, such as a smart phone, for example, that can be used as a remote user interface to allow for easier and more versatile use of the stove guard unit, especially when the in stallation place of the stove guard unit in the host device makes it more difficult to use the switches 1203 and/or the indicator lights 1204.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
• Cookers (AREA)

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• 2020
  • 2020-02-20 FI FI20205169A patent/FI129281B/fi active IP Right Review Request
• 2021
  • 2021-02-19 WO PCT/FI2021/050127 patent/WO2021165585A1/en unknown
  • 2021-02-19 EP EP21737483.4A patent/EP4107438A4/en active Pending

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