WO2021164448A1 - Quality abnormity recording method and apparatus, and augmented reality device, system and medium - Google Patents

Quality abnormity recording method and apparatus, and augmented reality device, system and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164448A1
WO2021164448A1 PCT/CN2021/070296 CN2021070296W WO2021164448A1 WO 2021164448 A1 WO2021164448 A1 WO 2021164448A1 CN 2021070296 W CN2021070296 W CN 2021070296W WO 2021164448 A1 WO2021164448 A1 WO 2021164448A1
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forensic
quality
quality inspection
pictures
augmented reality
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PCT/CN2021/070296
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔维存
陈录城
孙明
王勇
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青岛海尔工业智能研究院有限公司
海尔卡奥斯物联生态科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164448A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/55Clustering; Classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06395Quality analysis or management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to quality detection technology, for example, to a quality abnormal recording method, device, augmented reality equipment, system, and medium.
  • the operator holds the inspection equipment, inspects the products in production according to the set inspection items and inspection procedures, and records when abnormal quality products are detected.
  • the operator needs to The inspection information is recorded, and the exception handling form is filled in and sent to the quality management department.
  • the inspection information cannot be notified to the quality inspector in time.
  • the quality inspection efficiency is low.
  • the operator cannot be relieved. With both hands, the long-term inspection process is likely to cause fatigue of the staff, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the quality inspection.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, augmented reality equipment, system and medium for recording abnormal quality.
  • the augmented reality device is used to collect evidence and record abnormal quality products, freeing the hands of the operator and improving the efficiency and quality of recording abnormal quality. Check accuracy.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, the method is applied to an augmented reality device, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, the method is applied to a background system, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
  • the abnormal quality database includes forensic pictures of all abnormal quality types.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
  • Augmented reality equipment obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera
  • the augmented reality device uploads the forensic picture to the background system
  • the background system classifies the forensic pictures.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a quality abnormality recording device, and the quality abnormality recording device includes:
  • the image acquisition module is configured to acquire forensic pictures of substandard products through the camera on the augmented reality device;
  • the audio and video transmission module is configured to upload the forensic picture to a background system to classify and process the forensic picture through the background system.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an augmented reality device, the augmented reality device includes:
  • the memory is configured to store programs
  • the processor realizes the quality abnormality recording method provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a quality abnormality recording system, including: an augmented reality device and a background system;
  • the augmented reality device is configured to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera, and send the forensic pictures to a background system;
  • the background system is configured to classify the forensic pictures.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the quality provided by any embodiment of the present application is realized.
  • Abnormal record quality Abnormal record method.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording device in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an AR device provided by Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the first embodiment of the application.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is applied to an AR device and is suitable for the case of obtaining a forensic picture of a substandard product through the AR device.
  • the method can be
  • the quality abnormality recording device is executed, which can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and can be integrated in various general-purpose computer equipment, and can include the following steps:
  • Step 110 Obtain a forensic picture of a substandard product through a camera on the AR device.
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • 3-dimensional modeling uses a variety of technical methods such as multimedia, three-dimensional modeling, real-time tracking and registration, intelligent interaction, and sensing. After computer-generated text, images, three-dimensional models, music, video and other virtual information are simulated and simulated, they are applied to the real world.
  • the AR device ie, augmented reality device used in this embodiment is dual-display glasses, equipped with a camera, lens, microphone, speaker, and processor, and is suitable for scenes that require a wide field of view and high-definition display of the scene. , It can be used alone or in conjunction with a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, handheld computer).
  • a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, handheld computer).
  • the camera configured on the AR device is used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products.
  • the operator wears the AR device to perform quality inspection on the product. When it is detected that the product does not meet the testing standards, the AR device The on-board camera obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products for later management.
  • the operator wears an AR device to detect whether the product has a scratch. When a product with a scratch is detected, it can initiate a voice command, for example, input "photograph for evidence" through a microphone to indicate that the AR device is unqualified The product takes photos for evidence and obtains forensic pictures.
  • the method further includes:
  • the forensic pictures are displayed through the lens on the AR device, and the operator can determine whether the captured pictures are clear, and Whether to take a complete forensic picture, when the taken forensic picture does not meet the standard, you can re-shoot to ensure the usability of the forensic picture in the later management process.
  • the forensic picture can also be viewed through the PDA or mobile phone connected to the AR device through the network, and the forensic picture can be simply marked.
  • the forensic picture contains the product Overall, in order to highlight the location where the product does not meet the testing standards, you can mark the location to facilitate subsequent processing and evidence collection.
  • Step 120 Upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
  • the back-end system and the AR device are connected through the network and can be divided into a back-end data management subsystem, a device management subsystem, and an intelligent analysis subsystem, which are used to store forensic pictures, manage AR devices, and perform forensic pictures. Classification processing.
  • the forensic pictures can be stored through the data management subsystem, and on the other hand, the forensic pictures can be gathered through the intelligent analysis subsystem.
  • Class analysis to achieve the effect of categorizing the forensic pictures according to the set rules, which is convenient for subsequent forensics and management.
  • the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with scratches in appearance As the first type, the forensic pictures corresponding to products with unclear trademarks on the outer surface of the product are regarded as the second type, and the corresponding forensic pictures of products whose size and standard size error exceeds the allowable error range are regarded as the third type.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator’s quality inspection. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be uploaded directly to the background system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality Abnormal recording efficiency and quality inspection accuracy.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the second embodiment of the application. This embodiment is modified on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and provides the steps that can be included in obtaining the forensic picture of the unqualified product.
  • the following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in the second embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 2, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 210 Display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device to prompt the operator to perform product quality inspection based on the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards;
  • the quality inspection process includes all the quality inspection items of the product and the execution sequence of all the quality inspection items, and the quality inspection standards include the qualification standards of the quality inspection items.
  • the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device is displayed through the lens of the AR device, which serves as a reminder to the operator of the quality inspection process and the inspection standards of each process, and improves the accuracy of the quality inspection. Spend.
  • the pre-stored quality inspection process and quality inspection standards are displayed in front of the operator through the lens of the AR device.
  • the lens displays "Step 1, measure the outer dimensions of the product, the standard size is 15 cm, and the allowable error is 3mm", or "Step 2. Observe whether there are color spots on the surface of the product, if there are more than 3 color spots, it will be unqualified.”
  • the operator can perform product quality inspection according to the above prompt information and follow the set steps.
  • Step 220 When at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, photograph the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
  • the product when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, the product is photographed through the camera of the AR device to obtain the target forensic picture.
  • the target product when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, for example, if it is detected that the product size differs from the standard size by more than 3 mm, the target product can be photographed by initiating a voice command to obtain the target Forensic images of the product.
  • the target product is photographed to obtain forensic pictures of the target product, including:
  • the target product is photographed and the forensic picture of the target product is obtained;
  • the recording start instruction includes a button instruction or a voice instruction.
  • the operator when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, the operator initiates a recording start instruction to the AR device, and the AR device responds to the recording start instruction and uses the camera to shoot the target product , Obtain forensic pictures of the target product, where the recording start instruction includes a key instruction or a voice instruction.
  • the operator can shoot the target product by pressing the shooting button set on the AR device, or input it through a microphone. "Take a picture for evidence" instructs the AR device to take a picture.
  • the method further includes:
  • an optional way to monitor the operator’s quality inspection operation is provided.
  • the operator wears the AR device to perform the quality inspection operation
  • the operator will be monitored through the AR device’s camera.
  • the quality inspection operation of the company is recorded, the video information of the quality inspection operation is obtained, and the video information is sent to the back-end system in real time.
  • the back-end system judges whether the operator’s quality inspection operation meets the specifications. If the operation does not meet the specifications, it will report to the AR device Send a message that the quality inspection operation is not standardized. At this time, the AR device will play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error through the speaker.
  • Step 230 Upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
  • the operator performs product quality inspection when the AR device prompts the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards, and when the product does not meet the quality inspection standards, obtains the unqualified product through the camera on the AR device Forensic pictures and upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
  • the quality inspector's operations can also be monitored and prompts for operational errors in time.
  • liberation The operator’s hands are improved, and the operator’s quality inspection efficiency and the standardization of quality inspection operations are improved.
  • the forensic pictures can be directly uploaded to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to make the quality abnormal.
  • the situation is fed back to the quality inspection department, which further improves the efficiency of recording abnormal quality.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a quality abnormal recording method in the third embodiment of the application.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is applied to a background system, and is suitable for receiving and processing the forensic pictures of unqualified products sent by the AR device through the background system Case.
  • the following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application with reference to FIG. 3, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 310 Receive a forensic picture of a substandard product uploaded by the AR device.
  • the back-end system first receives forensic pictures of unqualified products uploaded by the AR device.
  • the AR device and the back-end system are connected via a network, that is, the back-end system receives the forensic pictures sent by the AR device through the network to verify It is saved and processed later.
  • the method before receiving the forensic image of the substandard product uploaded by the AR device, the method further includes:
  • the operation of the background system before receiving the forensic picture of the substandard product uploaded by the AR device is provided, which may include initializing the AR device and binding the AR device and the operator ID
  • binding the AR device and the operator ID is convenient for setting the usage rights of the AR device.
  • the AR device can only perform related forensics operations by logging in with the user ID bound to it, which improves information security.
  • the forensic pictures obtained by the AR device can be correspondingly stored with the operator number, so that the responsibility is assigned to the person.
  • the method further includes:
  • a way to detect whether the operator’s quality inspection operation is standardized is provided.
  • the background system receives the video information of the quality inspection operation sent by the AR device, and extracts the quality inspection operation from the video information.
  • Inspect operation action compare the quality inspection operation action with the quality inspection operation standard, determine whether the operator's quality inspection operation matches the quality inspection operation specification, if not, send the operator's quality inspection operation to the AR device that is not standardized information.
  • the background system after the background system receives the video information of the quality inspection operation, it needs to determine whether the quality inspection operation of the inspection label meets the specifications.
  • the operation specification of the quality inspection operation is that the operator needs to touch the label and confirm it for 1-2 seconds.
  • the background system extracts the quality inspection operation of the operator to detect whether the label is correctly pasted from the video information, and detects whether the label is blocked for 1-2 seconds, if it is, it is considered that the detection operation is in compliance with the specification; otherwise, it is considered the operation If the operator misses the inspection operation or the operation is not standardized, it is necessary to send a message to the AR device that the operator’s quality inspection operation is not standardized.
  • Step 320 Perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and construct a quality abnormal database according to the analysis results;
  • the abnormal quality database contains all the forensic pictures of abnormal quality types.
  • the background system after receiving the forensic pictures sent by the AR device, stores the forensic pictures, and at the same time, performs cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and constructs a quality abnormality database based on the analysis results.
  • it can be classified according to the unqualified type of the products corresponding to the forensic pictures, the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with scratches on the appearance are regarded as the first type, and the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with unclear trademarks on the outer surface of the product are regarded as the second type.
  • the product size and standard size error exceeds the allowable range of product corresponding forensic pictures as the third category.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of this application receives the forensic pictures of unqualified products uploaded by the AR device through the background system, and performs cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and finally builds a quality abnormal database based on the analysis results. On the one hand, it liberates the operator’s Both hands improve the operator's quality inspection efficiency and the accuracy of quality inspection operations. On the other hand, cluster analysis of the forensic pictures through the back-end system generates a quality abnormal database, which is convenient for management personnel to follow-up inquiries, forensics, and supervision and management.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a quality abnormality recording method in the fourth embodiment of the application.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is applied to a quality abnormality recording system, and is suitable for obtaining forensic pictures of substandard products through AR equipment.
  • the following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 4, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 410 The AR device obtains a forensic picture of the unqualified product through the camera.
  • the camera configured on the AR device is used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products.
  • the operator wears the AR device to perform quality inspection on the product. When it is detected that the product does not meet the testing standards, the AR device The on-board camera obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products for later management.
  • the operator wears an AR device to detect whether there are color points in the appearance of the product. When it detects that there are more than 3 color points in the appearance, the product is deemed to not meet the detection standards.
  • a voice command can be initiated, for example, through a microphone. Enter "photograph for evidence" to instruct the AR device to take photographs of unqualified products and obtain forensic pictures.
  • Step 420 The AR device uploads the forensic picture to the background system.
  • the AR device uploads the forensic pictures to the background system through the audio and video transmission module, so as to store and process the forensic pictures through the background system.
  • Step 430 The background system classifies the forensic pictures.
  • the background system stores the forensic pictures after receiving the forensic pictures sent by the AR device, and at the same time, implements the classification processing of the forensic pictures by performing cluster analysis on the forensic pictures. Exemplarily, it can be classified according to the unqualified type of the product corresponding to the forensic picture, which is convenient for later management and query.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of this application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system, and then classifies and processes the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
  • it liberates the operator’s Both hands, and you can directly upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, which improves the operator's quality inspection efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection operations.
  • the back-end system performs cluster analysis on the forensic images to generate a quality abnormal database , It is convenient for management staff to inquire, obtain evidence and supervise management work.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording device provided in Embodiment 5 of this application.
  • the quality abnormality recording device includes: an image acquisition module 510 and an audio and video transmission module 520.
  • the image acquisition module 510 is configured to acquire forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera on the AR device;
  • the audio and video transmission module 520 is configured to upload the forensic picture to a background system to classify the forensic picture through the background system.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be directly uploaded to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality abnormal records Efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection.
  • the image acquisition module 510 includes:
  • the information display unit is configured to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device to prompt the operator to perform product inspection based on the information of the quality inspection process and the quality inspection standards.
  • the quality inspection process includes all the quality inspection items of the product and the execution sequence of all the quality inspection items, and the quality inspection standards include the qualification standards of the quality inspection items;
  • the image acquisition unit is configured to take a picture of the target product when at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, and obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
  • the image acquisition unit may be configured as:
  • the recording start instruction includes a key instruction or a voice instruction.
  • the abnormal quality recording device further includes:
  • An information display module configured to display the forensic picture through a lens on the AR device
  • the standard judgment module is configured to judge whether the forensic picture meets the standard
  • the image acquisition module 510 when the forensic picture does not meet the standard, re-acquires the forensic picture through the camera.
  • the abnormal quality recording device further includes:
  • the audio and video transmission module is configured to record the quality inspection operation of the operator through the camera of the AR device, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system;
  • the voice interaction module is configured to, when receiving a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error.
  • the quality anomaly recording device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the quality anomaly recording method provided by any embodiment of the present application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an AR device provided by Embodiment 6 of the application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 60 and a memory 61; the number of processors 60 in the device may be one or more, as shown in FIG.
  • a processor 60 is taken as an example; the processor 60 and the memory 61 in the device may be connected by a bus or other methods, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 6.
  • the memory 61 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to a quality abnormality recording method in the embodiment of the present application (for example, a quality abnormality recording device).
  • the processor 60 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 61, that is, realizes the above-mentioned abnormal quality recording method.
  • the method includes:
  • the memory 61 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like.
  • the memory 61 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 61 may include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 60, and these remote memories may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of the aforementioned network may include the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the AR device further includes a camera 62, a lens 63, a microphone 64, and a speaker 65;
  • the camera 62 is configured to record the quality inspection operation of the operator, obtain video information of the quality inspection operation, and obtain forensic pictures.
  • the camera 62 is installed directly in front of the AR device, and is used to record the quality inspection operation of the operator when the operator is performing the quality inspection operation, and obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, so as to facilitate the verification of whether the quality inspection operation of the operator conforms to the specification
  • the camera 62 responds to the operator's recording start instruction to shoot the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
  • the lens 63 is configured to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device, and to display the forensic picture.
  • the lens 63 of the AR device is used to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device on the one hand, prompting the operator to perform quality inspection according to the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards, and on the other hand
  • the forensic pictures it is convenient for the operator to judge whether the currently taken forensic pictures meet the shooting standards, for example, whether it is clear, whether the shooting is comprehensive, etc.
  • the microphone 64 is configured to collect voice instructions input by the operator.
  • the microphone 64 is mainly used to collect voice instructions input by the operator, for example, to collect the “photograph for evidence” instruction initiated by the operator when a certain product does not meet the detection standard.
  • the speaker 65 is configured to play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error when the AR device receives a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system.
  • the speaker 65 is configured to play quality inspection related information to the operator. For example, when the AR device receives a message that the operator’s quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, it will play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording system provided by Embodiment 7 of the application.
  • the quality abnormality recording system includes: an AR device 1 and a background system 2;
  • the AR device 1 is configured to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera, and send the forensic pictures to the background system.
  • the AR device is dual-display glasses, equipped with a camera 62, a lens 63, a microphone 64, a speaker 65, a memory 61 and a processor 60, which are used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera and send the forensic pictures to the background system
  • the AR device is also used to record the quality inspection operation of the operator during the quality inspection operation of the operator, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system.
  • the background system 2 is configured to classify the forensic pictures.
  • the background system 2 is used to classify the forensic pictures, and includes a background data management subsystem 21, a device management subsystem 22, and an intelligent analysis subsystem 23.
  • the background data management subsystem 21 is configured to store forensic data uploaded by the AR device;
  • the device management subsystem 22 is configured to initialize the AR device and bind the AR device and the operator's ID , To facilitate subsequent management;
  • the intelligent analysis subsystem 23 is configured to process the forensic data, generate a quality abnormal database, and process video information to determine whether the operator’s quality inspection operation matches the quality inspection operation specification and improve quality inspection Operation accuracy.
  • the background data management subsystem 21 includes an account management module 211, a log management module 212, a data management module 213, and a data storage module 214.
  • the account management module 211 is configured to store and manage the login account of the AR device 1 connected to the back-end system 2 through the network;
  • the log management module 212 is configured to record the operation log of the back-end system 2;
  • the data management module 213 is configured to Perform preliminary processing on the received forensic pictures or video information;
  • the data storage module 214 is configured to store the received forensic pictures or video information.
  • the equipment management subsystem 22 includes an equipment configuration module 221, an equipment management module 222, and an industrial information data interface module 223.
  • the device configuration module 221 is configured to configure the basic parameters of the AR device 1;
  • the device management module 222 is configured to manage the authority and login account of the AR device 1;
  • the industrial information data interface module 223 is configured to configure the AR device Data transmission authority and data transmission parameters of 1 and system background 2.
  • the intelligent analysis subsystem 23 includes a video cluster analysis module 231, a video retrieval module 232, an image cluster analysis module 233, and an image retrieval module 234.
  • the video clustering analysis module 231 is configured to perform cluster analysis on the video information uploaded by the AR device 1;
  • the video retrieval module 232 is configured to respond to the user's video retrieval operation and retrieve the video information according to the set retrieval conditions;
  • the class analysis module 233 is configured to perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures uploaded by the AR device;
  • the image retrieval module 234 is configured to retrieve the forensic pictures according to the set retrieval conditions in response to the user's image retrieval operation.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of this application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system, and then classifies and processes the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
  • it liberates the operator’s Both hands, and you can directly upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, which improves the operator's quality inspection efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection operations.
  • the back-end system performs cluster analysis on the forensic images to generate a quality abnormal database , It is convenient for management staff to inquire, obtain evidence and supervise management work.
  • the eighth embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is used to perform a quality abnormality recording method when the computer program is executed by a computer processor.
  • the method includes:
  • this application can be implemented by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, A server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a computer device which can be a personal computer, A server, or a network device, etc.
  • the units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the names of the functional units are only In order to distinguish from each other.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator’s quality inspection. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be uploaded directly to the background system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality Abnormal recording efficiency and quality inspection accuracy.

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Abstract

A quality abnormity recording method and apparatus, and an augmented reality device, a system and a medium. The quality abnormity recording method comprises: obtaining an evidence-obtaining picture of a rejected product by means of a camera on the augmented reality device (110); and uploading the evidence-obtaining picture to a background system, and performing classified processing on the evidence-obtaining picture by means of the background system (120).

Description

品质异常记录方法、装置、增强现实设备、系统及介质Quality abnormal recording method, device, augmented reality equipment, system and medium
本公开要求在2020年02月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010103677.3的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with an application number of 202010103677.3 on February 20, 2020, and the entire content of the above application is incorporated into the present disclosure by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及品质检测技术,例如涉及一种品质异常记录方法、装置、增强现实设备、系统及介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to quality detection technology, for example, to a quality abnormal recording method, device, augmented reality equipment, system, and medium.
背景技术Background technique
在产品生产制造过程中,经常会出现产品质量异常的情况,例如,由于进料不良或者前工序不良,造成不良率较高或某一缺陷大量被发现等情况,因此,在生产制造的每一环节对产品进行品质检测,并对品质异常场景进行取证记录显得十分重要。In the process of product manufacturing, abnormal product quality often occurs. For example, due to poor feeding or poor pre-process, the defect rate is high or a large number of defects are found. Therefore, in every manufacturing It is very important to carry out quality inspections on products in the link, and forensic records of abnormal quality scenes.
相关技术中,一般通过操作人员手持检测设备,按照设定的检测项目和检测流程,对于生产中的产品进行检测,并在检测到品质异常产品时,进行记录,一方面,操作人员需要将现场检测信息进行记录,并填写异常处理单发送至质量管理部门,无法将检测信息及时的通知质检员,质检效率低,另一方面,由于信息多数显示在手持设备上,无法解放操作员的双手,长时间的检测过程容易造成工作人员的疲劳,导致质检准确度下降。In related technologies, generally, the operator holds the inspection equipment, inspects the products in production according to the set inspection items and inspection procedures, and records when abnormal quality products are detected. On the one hand, the operator needs to The inspection information is recorded, and the exception handling form is filled in and sent to the quality management department. The inspection information cannot be notified to the quality inspector in time. The quality inspection efficiency is low. On the other hand, because most of the information is displayed on the handheld device, the operator cannot be relieved. With both hands, the long-term inspection process is likely to cause fatigue of the staff, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of the quality inspection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种品质异常记录方法、装置、增强现实设备、系统及介质,通过增强现实设备对品质异常的产品进行取证记录,解放了操作员的双手,提高了品质异常记录效率和质检准确度。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, augmented reality equipment, system and medium for recording abnormal quality. The augmented reality device is used to collect evidence and record abnormal quality products, freeing the hands of the operator and improving the efficiency and quality of recording abnormal quality. Check accuracy.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种品质异常记录方法,所述方法应用于增强现实设备,所述品质异常记录方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, the method is applied to an augmented reality device, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
通过所述增强现实设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the augmented reality device;
将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。Upload the forensic picture to a back-end system to classify the forensic picture through the back-end system.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种品质异常记录方法,所述方法应用于后台系统,所述品质异常记录方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, the method is applied to a background system, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
接收增强现实设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片;Receive forensic pictures of substandard products uploaded by augmented reality devices;
对所述取证图片进行聚类分析,并根据分析结果,构建品质异常数据库;Perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and construct a quality abnormal database based on the analysis results;
其中,所述品质异常数据库包含全部品质异常类型的取证图片。Wherein, the abnormal quality database includes forensic pictures of all abnormal quality types.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种品质异常记录方法,所述品质异常记录方法包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a quality abnormality recording method, and the quality abnormality recording method includes:
增强现实设备通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Augmented reality equipment obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera;
所述增强现实设备将所述取证图片上传至后台系统;The augmented reality device uploads the forensic picture to the background system;
所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The background system classifies the forensic pictures.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种品质异常记录装置,所述品质异常记录装置包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a quality abnormality recording device, and the quality abnormality recording device includes:
图像获取模块,被配置为通过增强现实设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;The image acquisition module is configured to acquire forensic pictures of substandard products through the camera on the augmented reality device;
音视频传输模块,被配置为将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The audio and video transmission module is configured to upload the forensic picture to a background system to classify and process the forensic picture through the background system.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种增强现实设备,所述增强现实设备包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides an augmented reality device, the augmented reality device includes:
处理器;processor;
存储器,被配置为存储程序;The memory is configured to store programs;
当所述程序被所述处理器执行,使得所述处理器实现本申请任意实施例提供的品质异常记录方法。When the program is executed by the processor, the processor realizes the quality abnormality recording method provided by any embodiment of the present application.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种品质异常记录系统,包括:增强现实设备和后台系统;In the sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a quality abnormality recording system, including: an augmented reality device and a background system;
所述增强现实设备,被配置为通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将所述取证图片发送至后台系统;The augmented reality device is configured to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera, and send the forensic pictures to a background system;
所述后台系统,被配置为对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The background system is configured to classify the forensic pictures.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请任意实施例提供的品质异常记录品质异常记录方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the quality provided by any embodiment of the present application is realized. Abnormal record quality Abnormal record method.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例一中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例二中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the second embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例三中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the third embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例四中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the fourth embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例五中的一种品质异常记录装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording device in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例六提供的一种AR设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an AR device provided by Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例七提供的一种品质异常记录系统的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording system provided by Embodiment 7 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the drawings only show a part of the structure related to the present application instead of all of the structure.
实施例一Example one
图1为本申请实施例一中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案应用于AR设备,适用于通过AR设备获取不合格产品的取证图片的情况,该方法可以由品质异常记录装置执行,该装置可以由软件和/或硬件来实现,并可以集成在各种通用计算机设备中,可以包括如下步骤:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the first embodiment of the application. The technical solution of this embodiment is applied to an AR device and is suitable for the case of obtaining a forensic picture of a substandard product through the AR device. The method can be The quality abnormality recording device is executed, which can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and can be integrated in various general-purpose computer equipment, and can include the following steps:
步骤110、通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片。Step 110: Obtain a forensic picture of a substandard product through a camera on the AR device.
其中,AR(Augmented Reality,增强现实)技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实世界巧妙融合的技术,广泛运用了多媒体、三维建模、实时跟踪及注册、智能交互、传感等多种技术手段,将计算机生成的文字、图像、三维模型、音乐、视频等虚拟信息模拟仿真后,应用到真实世界中。Among them, AR (Augmented Reality) technology is a technology that ingeniously integrates virtual information with the real world. It uses a variety of technical methods such as multimedia, three-dimensional modeling, real-time tracking and registration, intelligent interaction, and sensing. After computer-generated text, images, three-dimensional models, music, video and other virtual information are simulated and simulated, they are applied to the real world.
本实施例中使用的AR设备(即,增强现实设备)是双显示眼镜,配置有摄像头、镜片、麦克风、扬声器和处理器,适用于视场角要求宽,对于场景显示清晰度要求高的场景,其可以单独使用,也可以配合手机或者PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,掌上电脑)使用。The AR device (ie, augmented reality device) used in this embodiment is dual-display glasses, equipped with a camera, lens, microphone, speaker, and processor, and is suitable for scenes that require a wide field of view and high-definition display of the scene. , It can be used alone or in conjunction with a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, handheld computer).
本实施例中,通过AR设备上配置的摄像头来获取不合格产品的取证图片,在一实施例中,操作员佩戴AR设备对产品进行品质检测,当检测到产品不符合检测标准时,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,以便后期管理。示例性的,操作员佩戴AR设备检测产品外观是否有划痕,当检测到外观有划痕的产品时,可以通过发起语音指令,例如,通过麦克风输入“拍照取证”来指示AR设备对不合格产品进行拍照取证,获取取证图片。In this embodiment, the camera configured on the AR device is used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products. In one embodiment, the operator wears the AR device to perform quality inspection on the product. When it is detected that the product does not meet the testing standards, the AR device The on-board camera obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products for later management. Exemplarily, the operator wears an AR device to detect whether the product has a scratch. When a product with a scratch is detected, it can initiate a voice command, for example, input "photograph for evidence" through a microphone to indicate that the AR device is unqualified The product takes photos for evidence and obtains forensic pictures.
可选的,为了保证取证图片的质量,本实施例中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in order to ensure the quality of forensic pictures, in this embodiment, the method further includes:
通过AR设备上的镜片对取证图片进行显示;Display the forensic picture through the lens on the AR device;
判断取证图片是否符合标准;Judge whether the forensic picture meets the standard;
若否,则重新通过摄像头获取取证图片。If not, re-obtain forensic pictures through the camera.
本可选的实施例中,为了保证拍摄的取证图片是清晰可用的,在对目标产品进行拍摄后,通过AR设备上的镜片将取证图片进行显示,操作员可以判断拍摄的图片是否清晰,以及是否拍摄到完整的取证图片,当拍摄的取证图片不符合标准时,可以重新进行拍摄,以保证取证图片在后期管理过程中的可用性。In this optional embodiment, in order to ensure that the captured forensic pictures are clear and usable, after shooting the target product, the forensic pictures are displayed through the lens on the AR device, and the operator can determine whether the captured pictures are clear, and Whether to take a complete forensic picture, when the taken forensic picture does not meet the standard, you can re-shoot to ensure the usability of the forensic picture in the later management process.
可选的,AR设备获取到取证图片之后,还可以通过与AR设备通过网络连接的PDA或者手机查看取证图片,并在取证图片上进行简单标注,示例性的,当取证图片包含的是产品的全貌,为了突出显示产品不符合检测标准的位置,可以在该位置做标注,方便后续处理和取证。Optionally, after the AR device obtains the forensic picture, the forensic picture can also be viewed through the PDA or mobile phone connected to the AR device through the network, and the forensic picture can be simply marked. Illustratively, when the forensic picture contains the product Overall, in order to highlight the location where the product does not meet the testing standards, you can mark the location to facilitate subsequent processing and evidence collection.
步骤120、将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理。Step 120: Upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
其中,后台系统与AR设备通过网络连接,可以分为后台数据管理子系统、设备管理子系统以及智能分析子系统,分别用于对取证图片进行存储,对AR设备进行管理,以及对取证图片进行分类处理。Among them, the back-end system and the AR device are connected through the network and can be divided into a back-end data management subsystem, a device management subsystem, and an intelligent analysis subsystem, which are used to store forensic pictures, manage AR devices, and perform forensic pictures. Classification processing.
本实施例中,在AR设备将获取到的取证图片发送至后台系统后,一方面,可以通过数据管理子系统对取证图片进行存储,另一方面,可以通过智能分析子系统对取证图片进行聚类分析,实现将取证图片按照设定规则进行分类的效果,方便后续取证和管理,示例性的,可以根据取证图片对应产品的不合格类型进行分类,将外观有划痕的产品对应的取证图片作为第一类,将产品外表面商标不清晰的产品对应的取证图片作为第二类,将产品尺寸与标准尺寸误差超 过允许误差范围的产品对应取证图片作为第三类。In this embodiment, after the AR device sends the obtained forensic pictures to the background system, on the one hand, the forensic pictures can be stored through the data management subsystem, and on the other hand, the forensic pictures can be gathered through the intelligent analysis subsystem. Class analysis, to achieve the effect of categorizing the forensic pictures according to the set rules, which is convenient for subsequent forensics and management. Illustratively, it can be classified according to the unqualified types of products corresponding to the forensic pictures, and the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with scratches in appearance As the first type, the forensic pictures corresponding to products with unclear trademarks on the outer surface of the product are regarded as the second type, and the corresponding forensic pictures of products whose size and standard size error exceeds the allowable error range are regarded as the third type.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,提高了操作员的质检效率,另一方面,可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,无需通过填写质检单的方式将品质异常情况反馈到质检部门,进一步提高了品质异常记录效率和质检准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator’s quality inspection. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be uploaded directly to the background system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality Abnormal recording efficiency and quality inspection accuracy.
实施例二Example two
图2为本申请实施例二中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上进行改动,提供了获取不合格产品的取证图片的可以包括的步骤。下面结合图2对本申请实施例二提供的一种品质异常记录方法进行说明,包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for recording abnormal quality in the second embodiment of the application. This embodiment is modified on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and provides the steps that can be included in obtaining the forensic picture of the unqualified product. The following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in the second embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 2, which includes the following steps:
步骤210、将预先存储于AR设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,以提示操作员根据质检流程和质检标准的信息进行产品的品质检测;Step 210: Display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device to prompt the operator to perform product quality inspection based on the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards;
其中,质检流程包括产品的全部质检项目以及全部质检项目的执行顺序,质检标准包括质检项目的合格标准。Among them, the quality inspection process includes all the quality inspection items of the product and the execution sequence of all the quality inspection items, and the quality inspection standards include the qualification standards of the quality inspection items.
本实施例中,通过AR设备的镜片对预先存储到AR设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,起到提示操作员质检流程和各流程检测标准的作用,提高质检准确度。In this embodiment, the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device is displayed through the lens of the AR device, which serves as a reminder to the operator of the quality inspection process and the inspection standards of each process, and improves the accuracy of the quality inspection. Spend.
示例性的,通过AR设备的镜片将预先存储的质检流程和质检标准,展示在操作员眼前,例如,通过镜片显示“步骤1、测量产品外围尺寸,标准尺寸为15厘米,允许误差为3毫米”,或者“步骤2、观察产品外表是否有色点,若超过3个色点则不合格”,此时,操作员可以根据上述提示信息,按照设定步骤进行产 品的质量检测。Exemplarily, the pre-stored quality inspection process and quality inspection standards are displayed in front of the operator through the lens of the AR device. For example, the lens displays "Step 1, measure the outer dimensions of the product, the standard size is 15 cm, and the allowable error is 3mm", or "Step 2. Observe whether there are color spots on the surface of the product, if there are more than 3 color spots, it will be unqualified." At this time, the operator can perform product quality inspection according to the above prompt information and follow the set steps.
步骤220、当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,对目标产品进行拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片。Step 220: When at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, photograph the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
本实施例中,当检测到目标产品有至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,通过AR设备的摄像头对该产品进行拍摄,获取目标取证图片。示例性的,当检测到目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,例如,检测到产品尺寸与标准尺寸误差超过3毫米,可通过发起语音指令的方式对目标产品进行拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片。In this embodiment, when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, the product is photographed through the camera of the AR device to obtain the target forensic picture. Exemplarily, when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, for example, if it is detected that the product size differs from the standard size by more than 3 mm, the target product can be photographed by initiating a voice command to obtain the target Forensic images of the product.
可选的,当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,对目标产品进行拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片,包括:Optionally, when at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, the target product is photographed to obtain forensic pictures of the target product, including:
当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,响应于操作员发起的记录启动指令,对目标产品进行拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片;When at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, in response to the recording start instruction initiated by the operator, the target product is photographed and the forensic picture of the target product is obtained;
其中,记录启动指令包括按键指令或者语音指令。Among them, the recording start instruction includes a button instruction or a voice instruction.
本可选的实施例中,当检测到目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,操作员向AR设备发起记录启动指令,AR设备响应于记录启动指令,通过摄像头进行目标产品的拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片,其中,记录启动指令包括按键指令或者语音指令,示例性的,操作员可以通过按下设置在AR设备上的拍摄按钮进行目标产品的拍摄,也可以通过麦克风输入“拍照取证”指示AR设备进行拍摄。In this optional embodiment, when it is detected that at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, the operator initiates a recording start instruction to the AR device, and the AR device responds to the recording start instruction and uses the camera to shoot the target product , Obtain forensic pictures of the target product, where the recording start instruction includes a key instruction or a voice instruction. Illustratively, the operator can shoot the target product by pressing the shooting button set on the AR device, or input it through a microphone. "Take a picture for evidence" instructs the AR device to take a picture.
可选的,为了保证操作员质检操作的规范性,本实施例中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in order to ensure the standardization of operator quality inspection operations, in this embodiment, the method further includes:
通过AR设备的摄像头对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,并将视频信息发送至后台系统;Record the quality inspection operation of the operator through the camera of the AR device, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system;
当接收到后台系统基于视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。When receiving a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error is played.
本可选的实施例中,提供了一种对操作员的质检操作进行监控的可选方式,首先,在操作员佩戴AR设备进行质检操作过程中,会通过AR设备的摄像头对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,并实时将视频信息发送到后台系统,后台系统针对操作员的质检操作是否符合规范进行判断,若操作不符合规范,会向AR设备发送质检操作不规范的消息,此时AR设备会通过扬声器播放质检操作错误的提示语音,例如,提示“标签检测操作不规范,请重新检测”等信息。In this optional embodiment, an optional way to monitor the operator’s quality inspection operation is provided. First, when the operator wears the AR device to perform the quality inspection operation, the operator will be monitored through the AR device’s camera. The quality inspection operation of the company is recorded, the video information of the quality inspection operation is obtained, and the video information is sent to the back-end system in real time. The back-end system judges whether the operator’s quality inspection operation meets the specifications. If the operation does not meet the specifications, it will report to the AR device Send a message that the quality inspection operation is not standardized. At this time, the AR device will play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error through the speaker.
步骤230、将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理。Step 230: Upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system.
本申请实施例的技术方案,操作员在AR设备提示质检流程和质检标准的情况下,进行产品质检,并在产品不符合质检标准时,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理,在取证过程中,还能够对质检员的操作进行监控,及时对操作错误进行提示,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,提高了操作员的质检效率和质检操作的规范性,另一方面,可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,无需通过填写质检单的方式将品质异常情况反馈到质检部门,进一步提高了品质异常记录效率。In the technical solution of the embodiment of this application, the operator performs product quality inspection when the AR device prompts the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards, and when the product does not meet the quality inspection standards, obtains the unqualified product through the camera on the AR device Forensic pictures and upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. During the forensic process, the quality inspector's operations can also be monitored and prompts for operational errors in time. On the one hand, liberation The operator’s hands are improved, and the operator’s quality inspection efficiency and the standardization of quality inspection operations are improved. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be directly uploaded to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to make the quality abnormal. The situation is fed back to the quality inspection department, which further improves the efficiency of recording abnormal quality.
实施例三Example three
图3为本申请实施例三中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案应用于后台系统,适用于通过后台系统接收AR设备发送的不合格产品 的取证图片并进行处理的情况。下面结合图3对本申请实施例三提供的一种品质异常记录方法进行说明,包括以下步骤:Figure 3 is a flowchart of a quality abnormal recording method in the third embodiment of the application. The technical solution of this embodiment is applied to a background system, and is suitable for receiving and processing the forensic pictures of unqualified products sent by the AR device through the background system Case. The following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application with reference to FIG. 3, which includes the following steps:
步骤310、接收AR设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片。Step 310: Receive a forensic picture of a substandard product uploaded by the AR device.
本实施例中,后台系统首先接收AR设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片,在一实施例中,AR设备和后台系统通过网络连接,即后台系统通过网络接收AR设备发送的取证图片,以对其进行保存和后续处理。In this embodiment, the back-end system first receives forensic pictures of unqualified products uploaded by the AR device. In one embodiment, the AR device and the back-end system are connected via a network, that is, the back-end system receives the forensic pictures sent by the AR device through the network to verify It is saved and processed later.
可选的,在接收AR设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before receiving the forensic image of the substandard product uploaded by the AR device, the method further includes:
对AR设备进行初始化,并将AR设备和操作员的工号进行绑定。Initialize the AR device, and bind the AR device and the operator's ID.
本可选的实施例中,提供了在接收AR设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片之前后台系统的操作,可以包括对AR设备进行初始化设置,以及将AR设备和操作员的工号进行绑定,一方面,将AR设备和操作员工号进行绑定方便设置AR设备的使用权限,例如,AR设备只有通过与其绑定的工号进行登录才能执行相关取证操作,提高信息安全性,另一方面,可以将AR设备获取的取证图片与操作员工号进行对应存储,实现责任到人。In this optional embodiment, the operation of the background system before receiving the forensic picture of the substandard product uploaded by the AR device is provided, which may include initializing the AR device and binding the AR device and the operator ID On the one hand, binding the AR device and the operator ID is convenient for setting the usage rights of the AR device. For example, the AR device can only perform related forensics operations by logging in with the user ID bound to it, which improves information security. On the other hand, , The forensic pictures obtained by the AR device can be correspondingly stored with the operator number, so that the responsibility is assigned to the person.
可选的,为了保证操作员质检操作的规范性,本实施例中,所述方法还包括:Optionally, in order to ensure the standardization of operator quality inspection operations, in this embodiment, the method further includes:
接收AR设备发送的质检操作的视频信息;Receive the video information of the quality inspection operation sent by the AR device;
根据视频信息,判断操作员的质检操作是否与质检操作规范匹配;According to the video information, judge whether the quality inspection operation of the operator matches the quality inspection operation specification;
若否,则向AR设备发送操作员的质检操作不规范的消息。If not, send a message to the AR device that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized.
本可选的实施例中,提供了一种检测操作员的质检操作是否规范的方式,在一实施例中,后台系统接收AR设备发送的质检操作的视频信息,从视频信息中提取质检操作动作,将质检操作动作与质检操作标准进行比对,判断操作员 的质检操作是否与质检操作规范匹配,若否,则向AR设备发送操作员的质检操作不规范的消息。In this optional embodiment, a way to detect whether the operator’s quality inspection operation is standardized is provided. In one embodiment, the background system receives the video information of the quality inspection operation sent by the AR device, and extracts the quality inspection operation from the video information. Inspect operation action, compare the quality inspection operation action with the quality inspection operation standard, determine whether the operator's quality inspection operation matches the quality inspection operation specification, if not, send the operator's quality inspection operation to the AR device that is not standardized information.
示例性的,后台系统接收到质检操作的视频信息后,需要判断检测标签的质检操作是否符合规范,该质检操作的操作规范是操作员需要手指到标签,并确认1-2秒,此时,后台系统从视频信息中提取出操作员检测标签是否正确粘贴的质检操作,并检测标签是否受到了1-2秒的遮挡,若是,则认为是检测操作符合规范;否则,认为操作员漏掉检测操作或者操作不规范,此时需要向AR设备发送操作员的质检操作不规范的消息。Exemplarily, after the background system receives the video information of the quality inspection operation, it needs to determine whether the quality inspection operation of the inspection label meets the specifications. The operation specification of the quality inspection operation is that the operator needs to touch the label and confirm it for 1-2 seconds. At this time, the background system extracts the quality inspection operation of the operator to detect whether the label is correctly pasted from the video information, and detects whether the label is blocked for 1-2 seconds, if it is, it is considered that the detection operation is in compliance with the specification; otherwise, it is considered the operation If the operator misses the inspection operation or the operation is not standardized, it is necessary to send a message to the AR device that the operator’s quality inspection operation is not standardized.
步骤320、对取证图片进行聚类分析,并根据分析结果,构建品质异常数据库;Step 320: Perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and construct a quality abnormal database according to the analysis results;
其中,品质异常数据库包含全部品质异常类型的取证图片。Among them, the abnormal quality database contains all the forensic pictures of abnormal quality types.
本实施例中,后台系统在接收到AR设备发送的取证图片后,对取证图片进行存储,同时,对取证图片进行聚类分析,并根据分析结果,构建品质异常数据库。示例性的,可以根据取证图片对应产品的不合格类型进行分类,将外观有划痕的产品对应的取证图片作为第一类,将产品外表面商标不清晰的产品对应的取证图片作为第二类,将产品尺寸与标准尺寸误差超过允许误差范围的产品对应取证图片作为第三类。In this embodiment, after receiving the forensic pictures sent by the AR device, the background system stores the forensic pictures, and at the same time, performs cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and constructs a quality abnormality database based on the analysis results. Exemplarily, it can be classified according to the unqualified type of the products corresponding to the forensic pictures, the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with scratches on the appearance are regarded as the first type, and the forensic pictures corresponding to the products with unclear trademarks on the outer surface of the product are regarded as the second type. , The product size and standard size error exceeds the allowable range of product corresponding forensic pictures as the third category.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过后台系统接收AR设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片,并对取证图片进行聚类分析,最终根据分析结果,构建品质异常数据库,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,提高了操作员的质检效率和质检操作的准确度,另一方面,通过后台系统对取证图片进行聚类分析生成品质异常数据库,便于管理人员后续的查询、取证和监督管理工作。The technical solution of the embodiment of this application receives the forensic pictures of unqualified products uploaded by the AR device through the background system, and performs cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and finally builds a quality abnormal database based on the analysis results. On the one hand, it liberates the operator’s Both hands improve the operator's quality inspection efficiency and the accuracy of quality inspection operations. On the other hand, cluster analysis of the forensic pictures through the back-end system generates a quality abnormal database, which is convenient for management personnel to follow-up inquiries, forensics, and supervision and management.
实施例四Example four
图4为本申请实施例四中的一种品质异常记录方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案应用于品质异常记录系统,适用于通过AR设备获取不合格产品的取证图片的情况。下面结合图4对本申请实施例四提供的一种品质异常记录方法进行说明,包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a quality abnormality recording method in the fourth embodiment of the application. The technical solution of this embodiment is applied to a quality abnormality recording system, and is suitable for obtaining forensic pictures of substandard products through AR equipment. The following describes a quality abnormal recording method provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 4, which includes the following steps:
步骤410、AR设备通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片。Step 410: The AR device obtains a forensic picture of the unqualified product through the camera.
本实施例中,通过AR设备上配置的摄像头来获取不合格产品的取证图片,在一实施例中,操作员佩戴AR设备对产品进行品质检测,当检测到产品不符合检测标准时,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,以便后期管理。示例性的,操作员佩戴AR设备检测产品外观是否存在色点,当检测到外观存在超过3个色点时,则认为产品不符合检测标准,此时,可以通过发起语音指令,例如,通过麦克风输入“拍照取证”来指示AR设备对不合格产品进行拍照取证,获取取证图片。In this embodiment, the camera configured on the AR device is used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products. In one embodiment, the operator wears the AR device to perform quality inspection on the product. When it is detected that the product does not meet the testing standards, the AR device The on-board camera obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products for later management. Exemplarily, the operator wears an AR device to detect whether there are color points in the appearance of the product. When it detects that there are more than 3 color points in the appearance, the product is deemed to not meet the detection standards. At this time, a voice command can be initiated, for example, through a microphone. Enter "photograph for evidence" to instruct the AR device to take photographs of unqualified products and obtain forensic pictures.
步骤420、AR设备将取证图片上传至后台系统。Step 420: The AR device uploads the forensic picture to the background system.
本实施例中,AR设备通过音视频传输模块将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行存储和处理。In this embodiment, the AR device uploads the forensic pictures to the background system through the audio and video transmission module, so as to store and process the forensic pictures through the background system.
步骤430、后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理。Step 430: The background system classifies the forensic pictures.
本实施例中,后台系统在接收到AR设备发送的取证图片后,对取证图片进行存储,同时,通过对取证图片进行聚类分析,实现对取证图片的分类处理。示例性的,可以根据取证图片对应产品的不合格类型进行分类,方便后期管理和查询。In this embodiment, the background system stores the forensic pictures after receiving the forensic pictures sent by the AR device, and at the same time, implements the classification processing of the forensic pictures by performing cluster analysis on the forensic pictures. Exemplarily, it can be classified according to the unqualified type of the product corresponding to the forensic picture, which is convenient for later management and query.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,然后通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类 处理,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,并且可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,提高了操作员的质检效率和质检操作的准确度,另一方面,通过后台系统对取证图片进行聚类分析生成品质异常数据库,便于管理人员后续的查询、取证和监督管理工作。The technical solution of the embodiment of this application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system, and then classifies and processes the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it liberates the operator’s Both hands, and you can directly upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, which improves the operator's quality inspection efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection operations. On the other hand, the back-end system performs cluster analysis on the forensic images to generate a quality abnormal database , It is convenient for management staff to inquire, obtain evidence and supervise management work.
实施例五Example five
图5为本申请实施例五提供的一种品质异常记录装置的结构示意图,该品质异常记录装置,包括:图像获取模块510和音视频传输模块520。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording device provided in Embodiment 5 of this application. The quality abnormality recording device includes: an image acquisition module 510 and an audio and video transmission module 520.
图像获取模块510,被配置为通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;The image acquisition module 510 is configured to acquire forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera on the AR device;
音视频传输模块520,被配置为将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The audio and video transmission module 520 is configured to upload the forensic picture to a background system to classify the forensic picture through the background system.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,提高了操作员的效率,另一方面,可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,无需通过填写质检单的方式将品质异常情况反馈到质检部门,进一步提高了品质异常记录效率和质检准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be directly uploaded to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality abnormal records Efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection.
可选的,所述图像获取模块510,包括:Optionally, the image acquisition module 510 includes:
信息显示单元,被配置为将预先存储于所述AR设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,以提示操作员根据所述质检流程和所述质检标准的信息进行产品的品质检测;The information display unit is configured to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device to prompt the operator to perform product inspection based on the information of the quality inspection process and the quality inspection standards. Quality inspection
其中,所述质检流程包括产品的全部质检项目以及全部质检项目的执行顺序,所述质检标准包括所述质检项目的合格标准;Wherein, the quality inspection process includes all the quality inspection items of the product and the execution sequence of all the quality inspection items, and the quality inspection standards include the qualification standards of the quality inspection items;
图像获取单元,被配置为当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合所述质检标准时,对所述目标产品进行拍摄,获取所述目标产品的取证图片。The image acquisition unit is configured to take a picture of the target product when at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, and obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
可选的,所述图像获取单元,可以被配置为:Optionally, the image acquisition unit may be configured as:
当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合所述质检标准时,响应于操作员发起的记录启动指令,对所述目标产品进行拍摄,获取所述目标产品的取证图片;When at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, in response to the recording start instruction initiated by the operator, photograph the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product;
其中,所述记录启动指令包括按键指令或者语音指令。Wherein, the recording start instruction includes a key instruction or a voice instruction.
可选的,所述品质异常记录装置,还包括:Optionally, the abnormal quality recording device further includes:
信息显示模块,被配置为通过所述AR设备上的镜片对所述取证图片进行显示;An information display module configured to display the forensic picture through a lens on the AR device;
标准判断模块,被配置为判断所述取证图片是否符合标准;The standard judgment module is configured to judge whether the forensic picture meets the standard;
图像获取模块510,在取证图片不符合标准时,重新通过所述摄像头获取所述取证图片。The image acquisition module 510, when the forensic picture does not meet the standard, re-acquires the forensic picture through the camera.
可选的,所述品质异常记录装置,还包括:Optionally, the abnormal quality recording device further includes:
音视频传输模块,被配置为通过所述AR设备的摄像头对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取所述质检操作的视频信息,并将所述视频信息发送至所述后台系统;The audio and video transmission module is configured to record the quality inspection operation of the operator through the camera of the AR device, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system;
语音交互模块,被配置为当接收到所述后台系统基于所述视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。The voice interaction module is configured to, when receiving a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error.
本申请实施例所提供的品质异常记录装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的品质异常记录方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The quality anomaly recording device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the quality anomaly recording method provided by any embodiment of the present application, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
实施例六Example Six
图6为本申请实施例六提供的一种AR设备的结构示意图,如图6所示,该 电子设备包括处理器60和存储器61;设备中处理器60的数量可以是一个或多个,图6中以一个处理器60为例;设备中的处理器60和存储器61可以通过总线或其它方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an AR device provided by Embodiment 6 of the application. As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device includes a processor 60 and a memory 61; the number of processors 60 in the device may be one or more, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, a processor 60 is taken as an example; the processor 60 and the memory 61 in the device may be connected by a bus or other methods, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 6.
存储器61作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的一种品质异常记录方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,品质异常记录装置中的图像获取模块510和音视频传输模块520)。处理器60通过运行存储在存储器61中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的品质异常记录方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 61 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to a quality abnormality recording method in the embodiment of the present application (for example, a quality abnormality recording device). The image acquisition module 510 and the audio and video transmission module 520 in the ). The processor 60 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 61, that is, realizes the above-mentioned abnormal quality recording method.
该方法包括:The method includes:
通过所述AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device;
将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。Upload the forensic picture to a back-end system to classify the forensic picture through the back-end system.
存储器61可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器61可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其它非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器61可包括相对于处理器60远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例可以包括互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 61 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. In addition, the memory 61 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some examples, the memory 61 may include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 60, and these remote memories may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of the aforementioned network may include the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
可选的,AR设备还包括摄像头62、镜片63、麦克风64和扬声器65;Optionally, the AR device further includes a camera 62, a lens 63, a microphone 64, and a speaker 65;
所述摄像头62,被配置为对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,以及获取取证图片。The camera 62 is configured to record the quality inspection operation of the operator, obtain video information of the quality inspection operation, and obtain forensic pictures.
其中,摄像头62安装于AR设备正前方,用于在操作员进行质检操作时对 操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,便于查证操作员的质检操作是否符合规范,在一实施例中,当目标产品的至少一个质检项目不符合质检标准时,摄像头62响应于操作员的记录启动指令,对目标产品进行拍摄,获取目标产品的取证图片。Among them, the camera 62 is installed directly in front of the AR device, and is used to record the quality inspection operation of the operator when the operator is performing the quality inspection operation, and obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, so as to facilitate the verification of whether the quality inspection operation of the operator conforms to the specification In one embodiment, when at least one quality inspection item of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, the camera 62 responds to the operator's recording start instruction to shoot the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
所述镜片63,被配置为将预先存储于所述AR设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,以及对所述取证图片进行显示。The lens 63 is configured to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device, and to display the forensic picture.
其中,AR设备的镜片63一方面用于将预先存储于AR设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,提示操作员根据质检流程和质检标准进行品质检测,另一方面用于对取证图片进行显示,方便操作员判断当前拍摄的取证图片是否符合拍摄的标准,例如,是否清晰,是否拍摄全面等。Among them, the lens 63 of the AR device is used to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the AR device on the one hand, prompting the operator to perform quality inspection according to the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards, and on the other hand In order to display the forensic pictures, it is convenient for the operator to judge whether the currently taken forensic pictures meet the shooting standards, for example, whether it is clear, whether the shooting is comprehensive, etc.
所述麦克风64,被配置为采集操作员输入的语音指令。The microphone 64 is configured to collect voice instructions input by the operator.
其中,麦克风64主要用于采集操作员输入的语音指令,例如,采集操作员在检测到某一产品不符合检测标准时发起的“拍照取证”指令。Among them, the microphone 64 is mainly used to collect voice instructions input by the operator, for example, to collect the “photograph for evidence” instruction initiated by the operator when a certain product does not meet the detection standard.
所述扬声器65,被配置为在所述AR设备接收到后台系统基于所述视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。The speaker 65 is configured to play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error when the AR device receives a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system.
其中,扬声器65被配置为向操作员播放质检相关信息,例如,在AR设备接收到后台系统基于视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。The speaker 65 is configured to play quality inspection related information to the operator. For example, when the AR device receives a message that the operator’s quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, it will play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error. .
实施例七Example Seven
图7为本申请实施例七提供的一种品质异常记录系统的结构示意图,该品质异常记录系统包括:AR设备1和后台系统2;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a quality abnormality recording system provided by Embodiment 7 of the application. The quality abnormality recording system includes: an AR device 1 and a background system 2;
所述AR设备1,被配置为通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将所 述取证图片发送至后台系统。The AR device 1 is configured to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera, and send the forensic pictures to the background system.
其中,AR设备是双显示眼镜,配置有摄像头62、镜片63、麦克风64、扬声器65、存储器61和处理器60,用于通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片发送至后台系统;另一方面,AR设备还用于在操作员进行质检操作过程中,对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,并将视频信息发送至后台系统。Among them, the AR device is dual-display glasses, equipped with a camera 62, a lens 63, a microphone 64, a speaker 65, a memory 61 and a processor 60, which are used to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera and send the forensic pictures to the background system On the other hand, the AR device is also used to record the quality inspection operation of the operator during the quality inspection operation of the operator, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system.
所述后台系统2,被配置为对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The background system 2 is configured to classify the forensic pictures.
其中,后台系统2用于对取证图片进行分类处理,包括后台数据管理子系统21、设备管理子系统22以及智能分析子系统23。其中,后台数据管理子系统21,被配置为对AR设备上传的取证数据进行存储;设备管理子系统22,被配置为对AR设备进行初始化,并将AR设备和操作员的工号进行绑定,便于后续管理;智能分析子系统23,被配置为对取证数据进行处理,生成品质异常数据库,以及对视频信息进行处理,判断操作员的质检操作是否与质检操作规范匹配,提高质检操作准确度。Among them, the background system 2 is used to classify the forensic pictures, and includes a background data management subsystem 21, a device management subsystem 22, and an intelligent analysis subsystem 23. Among them, the background data management subsystem 21 is configured to store forensic data uploaded by the AR device; the device management subsystem 22 is configured to initialize the AR device and bind the AR device and the operator's ID , To facilitate subsequent management; the intelligent analysis subsystem 23 is configured to process the forensic data, generate a quality abnormal database, and process video information to determine whether the operator’s quality inspection operation matches the quality inspection operation specification and improve quality inspection Operation accuracy.
在一实施例中,后台数据管理子系统21包括账号管理模块211,日志管理模块212,数据管理模块213以及数据存储模块214。其中,账号管理模块211被配置为存储并管理与后台系统2通过网络进行连接的AR设备1的登录账号;日志管理模块212被配置为记录后台系统2的运行日志;数据管理模块213被配置为对接收到的取证图片或者视频信息进行初步处理;数据存储模块214被配置为将接收到的取证图片或者视频信息进行存储。In an embodiment, the background data management subsystem 21 includes an account management module 211, a log management module 212, a data management module 213, and a data storage module 214. Among them, the account management module 211 is configured to store and manage the login account of the AR device 1 connected to the back-end system 2 through the network; the log management module 212 is configured to record the operation log of the back-end system 2; the data management module 213 is configured to Perform preliminary processing on the received forensic pictures or video information; the data storage module 214 is configured to store the received forensic pictures or video information.
设备管理子系统22包括设备配置模块221,设备管理模块222以及工业信息数据接口模块223。其中,设备配置模块221被配置为对AR设备1进行基本的参数配置;设备管理模块222被配置为对AR设备1的权限和登录账号进行管 理;工业信息数据接口模块223被配置为配置AR设备1和系统后台2的数据传输权限和数据传输参数。The equipment management subsystem 22 includes an equipment configuration module 221, an equipment management module 222, and an industrial information data interface module 223. Among them, the device configuration module 221 is configured to configure the basic parameters of the AR device 1; the device management module 222 is configured to manage the authority and login account of the AR device 1; the industrial information data interface module 223 is configured to configure the AR device Data transmission authority and data transmission parameters of 1 and system background 2.
智能分析子系统23包括视频聚类分析模块231,视频检索模块232,图像聚类分析模块233以及图像检索模块234。其中,视频聚类分析模块231被配置为对AR设备1上传的视频信息进行聚类分析;视频检索模块232被配置为响应用户的视频检索操作,根据设定的检索条件检索视频信息;图像聚类分析模块233被配置为对AR设备上传的取证图片进行聚类分析;图像检索模块234被配置为响应用户的图像检索操作,根据设定的检索条件检索取证图片。The intelligent analysis subsystem 23 includes a video cluster analysis module 231, a video retrieval module 232, an image cluster analysis module 233, and an image retrieval module 234. Among them, the video clustering analysis module 231 is configured to perform cluster analysis on the video information uploaded by the AR device 1; the video retrieval module 232 is configured to respond to the user's video retrieval operation and retrieve the video information according to the set retrieval conditions; The class analysis module 233 is configured to perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures uploaded by the AR device; the image retrieval module 234 is configured to retrieve the forensic pictures according to the set retrieval conditions in response to the user's image retrieval operation.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,然后通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,并且可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,提高了操作员的质检效率和质检操作的准确度,另一方面,通过后台系统对取证图片进行聚类分析生成品质异常数据库,便于管理人员后续的查询、取证和监督管理工作。The technical solution of the embodiment of this application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system, and then classifies and processes the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it liberates the operator’s Both hands, and you can directly upload the forensic pictures to the back-end system, which is intuitive and clear, which improves the operator's quality inspection efficiency and accuracy of quality inspection operations. On the other hand, the back-end system performs cluster analysis on the forensic images to generate a quality abnormal database , It is convenient for management staff to inquire, obtain evidence and supervise management work.
实施例八Example eight
本申请实施例八还提供一种其上存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种品质异常记录方法,该方法包括:The eighth embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is used to perform a quality abnormality recording method when the computer program is executed by a computer processor. The method includes:
通过所述AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device;
将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。Upload the forensic picture to a back-end system to classify the forensic picture through the back-end system.
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 本申请可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that this application can be implemented by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, A server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
值得注意的是,上述一种品质异常记录装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的名称也只是为了便于相互区分。It is worth noting that in the embodiment of the above-mentioned abnormal quality recording device, the units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the names of the functional units are only In order to distinguish from each other.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过AR设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过后台系统对取证图片进行分类处理,一方面,解放了操作员的双手,提高了操作员的质检效率,另一方面,可以直接将取证图片上传至后台系统,直观清晰,无需通过填写质检单的方式将品质异常情况反馈到质检部门,进一步提高了品质异常记录效率和质检准确度。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the AR device, and uploads the forensic pictures to the back-end system to classify the forensic pictures through the back-end system. On the one hand, it frees the operator’s attention. Both hands improve the efficiency of the operator’s quality inspection. On the other hand, the forensic pictures can be uploaded directly to the background system, which is intuitive and clear, and there is no need to fill in the quality inspection form to feed back the quality abnormalities to the quality inspection department, which further improves the quality Abnormal recording efficiency and quality inspection accuracy.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种品质异常记录方法,其中,所述品质异常记录方法应用于增强现实设备,所述方法包括:A quality abnormality recording method, wherein the quality abnormality recording method is applied to an augmented reality device, and the method includes:
    通过所述增强现实设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera on the augmented reality device;
    将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。Upload the forensic picture to a back-end system to classify the forensic picture through the back-end system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的品质异常记录方法,其中,所述获取不合格产品的取证图片包括:The method for recording abnormal quality according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining a forensic picture of a substandard product comprises:
    将预先存储于所述增强现实设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,以提示操作员根据所述质检流程和所述质检标准的信息进行产品的品质检测;Displaying the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the augmented reality device to prompt the operator to perform product quality inspection according to the information of the quality inspection process and the quality inspection standards;
    其中,所述质检流程包括产品的全部质检项目以及所述全部质检项目的执行顺序,所述质检标准包括所述质检项目的合格标准;Wherein, the quality inspection process includes all the quality inspection items of the product and the execution sequence of all the quality inspection items, and the quality inspection standards include the qualification standards of the quality inspection items;
    当目标产品的至少一个所述质检项目不符合所述质检标准时,对所述目标产品进行拍摄,获取所述目标产品的取证图片。When at least one of the quality inspection items of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, the target product is photographed to obtain a forensic picture of the target product.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的品质异常记录方法,其中,所述当目标产品的至少一个所述质检项目不符合所述质检标准时,对所述目标产品进行拍摄,获取所述目标产品的取证图片,包括:The quality abnormality recording method according to claim 2, wherein when at least one of the quality inspection items of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standard, the target product is photographed to obtain evidence of the target product Pictures, including:
    当目标产品的至少一个所述质检项目不符合所述质检标准时,响应于操作员发起的记录启动指令,对所述目标产品进行拍摄,获取所述目标产品的取证图片;When at least one of the quality inspection items of the target product does not meet the quality inspection standards, in response to a recording start instruction initiated by an operator, photograph the target product to obtain a forensic picture of the target product;
    其中,所述记录启动指令包括按键指令或者语音指令。Wherein, the recording start instruction includes a key instruction or a voice instruction.
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的品质异常记录方法,还包括:The method for recording abnormal quality according to claim 1 or 3, further comprising:
    通过所述增强现实设备上的镜片对所述取证图片进行显示;Displaying the forensic picture through the lens on the augmented reality device;
    判断所述取证图片是否符合标准;Determine whether the forensic picture meets the standard;
    基于所述取证图片不符合所述标准的判断结果,重新通过所述摄像头获取所述取证图片。Based on the judgment result that the forensic picture does not meet the standard, the forensic picture is acquired through the camera again.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的品质异常记录方法,还包括:The method for recording abnormal quality according to claim 2, further comprising:
    通过所述增强现实设备的摄像头对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取所述质检操作的视频信息,并将所述视频信息发送至所述后台系统;Record the quality inspection operation of the operator through the camera of the augmented reality device, obtain the video information of the quality inspection operation, and send the video information to the background system;
    当接收到所述后台系统基于所述视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。When receiving a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system, a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error is played.
  6. 一种品质异常记录方法,所述品质异常记录方法应用于后台系统,所述品质异常记录方法包括:A method for recording abnormal quality, the method for recording abnormal quality is applied to a background system, and the method for recording abnormal quality includes:
    接收增强现实设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片;Receive forensic pictures of substandard products uploaded by augmented reality devices;
    对所述取证图片进行聚类分析,并根据分析结果,构建品质异常数据库;Perform cluster analysis on the forensic pictures, and construct a quality abnormal database based on the analysis results;
    其中,所述品质异常数据库包含全部品质异常类型的取证图片。Wherein, the abnormal quality database includes forensic pictures of all abnormal quality types.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的品质异常记录方法,在接收增强现实设备上传的不合格产品的取证图片之前,所述品质异常记录方法还包括:The method for recording abnormal quality according to claim 6, before receiving the forensic picture of the substandard product uploaded by the augmented reality device, the method for recording abnormal quality further comprises:
    对所述增强现实设备进行初始化,并将所述增强现实设备和操作员的工号进行绑定。The augmented reality device is initialized, and the augmented reality device and the operator ID are bound.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的品质异常记录方法,其中,所述品质异常记录方法还包括:7. The quality abnormality recording method according to claim 7, wherein the quality abnormality recording method further comprises:
    接收所述增强现实设备发送的质检操作的视频信息;Receiving the video information of the quality inspection operation sent by the augmented reality device;
    根据所述视频信息,判断操作员的质检操作是否与质检操作规范匹配;According to the video information, determine whether the quality inspection operation of the operator matches the quality inspection operation specification;
    基于操作员的质检操作不与质检操作规范匹配的判断结果,向所述增强现实设备发送操作员的质检操作不规范的消息。Based on the judgment result that the operator's quality inspection operation does not match the quality inspection operation specification, a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized is sent to the augmented reality device.
  9. 一种品质异常记录方法,包括:A method for recording abnormal quality, including:
    增强现实设备通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;Augmented reality equipment obtains forensic pictures of unqualified products through the camera;
    所述增强现实设备将所述取证图片上传至后台系统;The augmented reality device uploads the forensic picture to the background system;
    所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The background system classifies the forensic pictures.
  10. 一种品质异常记录装置,包括:A quality abnormal recording device, including:
    图像获取模块,被配置为通过增强现实设备上的摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片;The image acquisition module is configured to acquire forensic pictures of substandard products through the camera on the augmented reality device;
    音视频传输模块,被配置为将所述取证图片上传至后台系统,以通过所述后台系统对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The audio and video transmission module is configured to upload the forensic picture to a background system to classify and process the forensic picture through the background system.
  11. 一种增强现实设备,包括:An augmented reality device including:
    处理器;processor;
    存储装置,被配置为存储程序,The storage device is configured to store a program,
    当所述程序被所述处理器执行,使得所述处理器实现如权利要求1-9任一所述的品质异常记录方法。When the program is executed by the processor, the processor realizes the quality abnormality recording method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的设备,还包括:摄像头、镜片、麦克风和扬声器;The device according to claim 11, further comprising: a camera, a lens, a microphone, and a speaker;
    所述摄像头,被配置为对操作员的质检操作进行录像,获取质检操作的视频信息,以及获取取证图片;The camera is configured to record the quality inspection operation of the operator, obtain video information of the quality inspection operation, and obtain forensic pictures;
    所述镜片,被配置为将预先存储于所述增强现实设备中的质检流程和质检标准的信息进行显示,以及对所述取证图片进行显示;The lens is configured to display the information of the quality inspection process and quality inspection standards pre-stored in the augmented reality device, and to display the forensic picture;
    所述麦克风,被配置为采集操作员输入的语音指令;The microphone is configured to collect voice instructions input by an operator;
    所述扬声器,被配置为在所述增强现实设备接收到后台系统基于所述视频信息发送的操作员的质检操作不规范的消息时,播放质检操作错误的提示语音。The speaker is configured to play a voice prompting the quality inspection operation error when the augmented reality device receives a message that the operator's quality inspection operation is not standardized based on the video information sent by the background system.
  13. 一种品质异常记录系统,包括:增强现实设备和后台系统;A quality anomaly recording system, including: augmented reality equipment and background system;
    所述增强现实设备,被配置为通过摄像头获取不合格产品的取证图片,并将所述取证图片发送至后台系统;The augmented reality device is configured to obtain forensic pictures of unqualified products through a camera, and send the forensic pictures to a background system;
    所述后台系统,被配置为对所述取证图片进行分类处理。The background system is configured to classify the forensic pictures.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9任一所述的品质异常记录方法。A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for recording abnormal quality according to any one of claims 1-9 is realized.
PCT/CN2021/070296 2020-02-20 2021-01-05 Quality abnormity recording method and apparatus, and augmented reality device, system and medium WO2021164448A1 (en)

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