WO2021160016A1 - 智能化立体种植塔 - Google Patents
智能化立体种植塔 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021160016A1 WO2021160016A1 PCT/CN2021/075232 CN2021075232W WO2021160016A1 WO 2021160016 A1 WO2021160016 A1 WO 2021160016A1 CN 2021075232 W CN2021075232 W CN 2021075232W WO 2021160016 A1 WO2021160016 A1 WO 2021160016A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- tower body
- box
- intelligent
- tower
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Definitions
- the invention relates to an agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an intelligent three-dimensional multi-layer planting tower for growing vegetables with organic compost.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent three-dimensional planting tower aiming at the defects existing in the prior art.
- the invention includes: a tower body, a planting box, a planting box steering mechanism, a solar-powered heating device, a drip fertilizer irrigation device, and an intelligent air diaphragm device.
- the planting box steering mechanism includes a driving device, a rotating shaft chain, a sprocket, and a tower body It is a frame structure.
- the bottom of the tower is a cross-shaped extended bottom frame.
- the bottom frame is installed and fixed on the ground.
- the tower is equipped with several columns and the bottom frame are connected and fixed.
- the rotating shaft is connected with the sprocket.
- the driving device is connected to the sprocket via the chain to drive the sprocket.
- the planting boxes are staggered on the horizontal frame.
- the body is equipped with solar-powered heating devices, drip irrigation and fertilizer irrigation devices.
- the top of the tower body is provided with a solar heat collecting pipe, a rainwater collection box and a water outlet pipe.
- the outside of the planting box is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel which is connected to the intelligent energy storage and distribution box through a circuit, and the temperature-humidity-PH value is set on the top of the planting box. sensor.
- the tower body is divided into two parts: a high-rise and a low-rise.
- the top of the tower and the outer facade of the connecting part of the high-rise and the low-rise are provided with circular tracks for retracting agricultural thermal insulation films and insect-proof nets.
- the tower body is provided with an intelligent monitoring probe connected with a sensor control box via a circuit, and the bottom frame of the tower body is provided with a bottom water tank, a drip irrigation supply pump, an intelligent energy storage power distribution box, and a sensor control box.
- the installation position of the planting box is arranged in a staggered arrangement on the upper and lower levels.
- the planting boxes in all directions of each layer are staggered with the planting boxes of the next layer to form a layer of separation space, and the rotating shaft connects the planting boxes of each layer.
- the box setting positions are the same.
- the drip irrigation fertilizer irrigation device is provided with a rainwater collection box, the rainwater collection box is arranged on the top of the tower, and the rainwater collection box is equipped with a filtering and purification processing device, which is connected with the bottom water tank through the outlet pipe, and the drip irrigation supply pump passes through the drip irrigation in the tower body.
- the water pipe is connected with the drip irrigation ports of each planting box, and the fertilizer solution is also connected with the drip irrigation supply pump through the pipe.
- An arc-shaped flower stand is arranged at the intersection of the frame at the bottom of the tower body.
- the circular track on the top of the tower body and the connecting parts of the upper and lower floors of the tower body are respectively provided with agricultural thermal insulation films, insect-proof nets and their retracting devices, and the retracting devices are connected to the sensor control box via an electric circuit.
- the advantage of the present invention is that the intelligent three-dimensional planting tower converts planar planting into three-dimensional planting, and the multi-layer three-dimensional planting tower saves land resources and utilizes ecological fermentation and composting raw materials, utilizes resources and reduces pollution.
- the automatic retracting and placing of the planting box, agricultural film and insect-proof net can facilitate temperature control to keep warm and prevent pests, which is more conducive to the natural growth of plants.
- the three-dimensional planting tower can not only be used in rural areas to save land, but also can be placed in urban communities, gardens, etc., both as a landscape and for growing organic plants.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a dismantled state of the facade;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the planting box of the present invention in a closed state
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the planting box of the present invention in a half-open state
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
- this embodiment includes: a tower body 14, a planting box, a planting box steering mechanism, a solar-powered heating device, a drip fertilizer irrigation device, and a smart air diaphragm device.
- the tower body 14 is a frame structure.
- the bottom of the tower body 14 is a cross-shaped extended bottom frame 7, and the bottom frame 7 is cross-installed and fixed on the ground.
- the bottom frame 7 is provided with a bottom water tank 7-1. Fertilizer drip irrigation device.
- the solar powered heating device is composed of a solar heat collecting pipe 18 on the top of the tower body 14 and a heat dissipation pipe (not seen in the figure) in the tower body 14.
- the smart air diaphragm device is composed of a circular track 19 on the top and middle of the tower body 14, an agricultural insulation film 24, and an insect-proof net 25.
- the tower body 14 is a frame structure.
- the bottom of the tower body 14 is cross-shaped and the bottom frame 7 is cross-installed on the ground.
- the frame 35 and the column 36 are connected and fixed to form several layers. In this embodiment, there are 14 layers.
- An arc-shaped flower stand 12 is provided at the intersection of the bottom frame 7 to better support the bottom frame 7.
- the tower body 14 is divided into two parts, a high-rise and a low-rise, and consists of several floors.
- the tower body 14 is provided with a number of uprights 7, and in this embodiment, there are four uprights 7.
- the planting box is arranged in four directions, southeast, northwest, and the planting box steering mechanism includes an upper drive device 26, a lower drive device (not shown in the figure), two rotating shafts are a shaft A 16, a shaft B 15, and a chain 32.
- the sprocket is matched with the shaft.
- Sprocket A2 and Sprocket B (not seen in the picture).
- the horizontal frame 35 is respectively connected and fixed with four uprights to form a tower body 14.
- Each column 7 of the tower body 14 is provided with two rotating shafts, namely a rotating shaft A 16 and a rotating shaft B 15.
- the rotating shaft A 16, the rotating shaft B 15 are connected with the sprocket A 2 and the sprocket B.
- the lower driving device is connected to the chain wheel A 2 and the chain wheel B via a chain 32.
- the planting boxes are staggered on the horizontal frame 36, one side of the planting box is connected with the rotating shaft, and the four uprights of the tower body 14 are provided with a rotating shaft A 16 and a rotating shaft B 15.
- a sprocket 2 is provided at the top of the rotating shaft A 16, and a sprocket B is provided at the end of the rotating shaft B 15.
- the upper driving device 26 and the lower driving device drive the sprocket A 2 and the sprocket B via the chain 32 respectively.
- the installation positions of the upper and lower planting boxes are staggered, and the four-direction planting boxes on the upper level are staggered with the planting boxes on the lower level to form a space of one layer.
- the rotating shaft A 16 is connected to one side of the planting boxes on each layer at intervals, and the rotating shaft B is 15 is connected to one side of the planting boxes on the remaining floors.
- the high-level and low-level planting boxes are arranged in the same way, connected to the rotating shaft A 16 and the rotating shaft B 15, respectively.
- the planting boxes installed in the four directions have the same structure.
- the top of the tower body 14 is provided with a solar heat collecting pipe 18, a rainwater collecting box 22 and a water outlet pipe 23.
- the bottom frame 7 of the tower body 14 is provided with a bottom water tank 7-1, a drip irrigation supply pump 27, an intelligent energy storage power distribution box 28, and a sensor control box 29.
- the rainwater collection box 22 of the drip irrigation fertilizer irrigation device is equipped with a filtering and purification processing device, which is connected to the bottom water tank 7-1 through the outlet pipe 23, and the drip irrigation supply pump 27 is connected to the drip irrigation ports of the planting boxes through the drip irrigation water pipe 20 in the tower body, and the fertilizer is fed
- the liquid is also connected to the drip irrigation supply pump through the pipeline.
- Solar photovoltaic panels 21 are provided on the outside of the planting boxes in all directions, and the solar photovoltaic panels 21 are connected to the intelligent energy storage and distribution box 28 via a circuit. All the electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel 21 is used as the motor drive energy, and the excess electric energy is stored in the storage battery of the intelligent energy storage and distribution box 28.
- the temperature-humidity-PH sensor 30 there is a temperature-humidity-PH sensor 30 above the planting box.
- the temperature, temperature, and pH sensor 30 are placed in each planting box and processed by the sensor control box 30 microcomputer to detect the dryness and humidity in the box, and drip irrigation when needed.
- the outer façade of the tower body 14 is provided with a retractable agricultural insulation film 24 and an insect-proof net 25.
- the top of the tower body 14 and the connection between the upper and lower floors of the tower body are provided with circular tracks 19 respectively.
- the circular tracks 19 are installed with agricultural A retractable device for the thermal insulation film 24 and the insect-proof net 25, which is connected to the sensor control box via a circuit.
- the retracting device of the agricultural insulation film 24 and the insect-proof net 25 is connected to the sensor control box 29 via an electric circuit.
- the agricultural insulation film 24 with a thickness of 0.14mm is automatically turned on and off by the retracting device along the circular track 19.
- the control command is sent by the temperature, humidity, and pH sensor 30, and sent by the sensor according to the comparison of the measured value and the set value.
- the control box 29 realizes automatic control.
- the tower body 14 is equipped with an intelligent monitoring probe 31 connected to the sensor control box 29 via a circuit.
- the anti-insect net 25 is also arranged around the circular track 19 and is automatically opened and closed by a retractable device.
- the intelligent monitoring probe 31 is monitored by the intelligent monitoring probe 31.
- the sensor control box 29 sends a signal to automatically open and close.
- each planting box When in use, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, one side of each planting box is connected with the rotating shaft, east-facing high-level beetle planting box 1, east-facing low-level beetle planting box 3, south-facing high-level beetle planting box 6, and south-facing low-level beetle planting Box 8, west-facing high-layer armor planting box 17, west-facing low-layer armor planting box (not shown in the figure), north-facing high-layer armor planting box 33, and north-facing low-layer armor planting box (not shown in the figure) are respectively connected with four rotating shaft armors 16. There are four sprockets 2 on the top of the four rotating shaft armors 16, which mesh with the upper driving device 26 through the chain 32.
- the upper driving device 26 provides driving force, and rotates the driving chain 32 clockwise, while the four sprockets 2 transmit torque to Revolving Axis A16, East-facing high-level A planting box 1, East-facing low-level A planting box 3, South-facing high-level A planting box 6, South-facing low-level planting box 8, West-facing high-level planting box 17, West-facing low-level planting box,
- the north-facing high-level planting box 33 and the north-facing low-level planting box are opened at the same time, and the other planting boxes connected to the rotating shaft 16 are rotated in the same way as the above-mentioned planting boxes.
- the east-facing high-level planting box 1 If you want to close the east-facing high-level planting box 1, the east-facing low-level planting box 3, the south-facing high-level planting box 6, the south-facing low-level planting box 8, the west-facing high-level planting box 17, the west-facing low-level planting box, and the north-facing high level
- the first planting box 33 and the north-facing low-level armor planting box only the upper driving device 26 is required to rotate in the opposite direction.
- the planting boxes connected to the rotating shaft armor 16 on the other layers are opened and closed synchronously.
- the box (not shown in the figure), the north-facing high-level planting box 34, and the north-facing low-level planting box (not shown in the figure) are opened and closed under the drive of a chain by the lower driving device.
- all planting boxes connected to shaft B 15 are opened and closed synchronously.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
一种智能化立体种植塔,包括:塔体(14)、种植箱、种植箱转向机构、太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置、智能空气隔膜装置;种植箱转向机构包括驱动装置、链条(32)、链轮;塔体(14)为框架结构,塔体(14)底部呈十字形延长,底部框架(7)交叉安装固定在地面,塔体(14)设有数根立柱(36),数层横向框架与立柱(36)连接固定形成数层,塔体(14)的每根立柱(36)旁分别设有两个转轴甲(16)、转轴乙(15),转轴与链轮连接,驱动装置经链条(32)与链轮连接驱动链轮,种植箱交错设置于横向框架上,种植箱的一侧边与转轴连接;塔体(14)设有太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置。该智能化立体种植塔节约了土地资源,种植箱和农用薄膜及防虫网的自动收放,可温控和防止虫害,更有利于植物的自然生长。
Description
本发明涉及一种农业种植设备,特别是涉及一种有机堆肥种植蔬菜的智能化立体多层种植塔。
随着地球人口的不断增加,而耕地面积在不断减少,人类的粮食蔬菜供应受到耕地面积制约的矛盾日趋严重。但是随着科学技术的不断进步,人们逐渐地克服了耕地面积不足的矛盾,采用提高单位面积产量和立体种植等方法来满足人们日益增长对食物的需求。特别近几年以来人们追求有机种植,一种立体种植或家庭庭院式小型种植方法发展很快。然而这些小型种植方法大多以水培植物或无土培植技术为主,此种方法虽然利用了资源又减少污染,但是如何依靠生态发酵堆肥为原料的立体种植方式,既能生产粮食蔬菜又变废为宝更是节约土地的立体种植是人们一直在不断地探索的生产方式。对于地少人多的地区、农村少水地区、现代城市都有着广泛使用价值。但对于立体种植、垂直种植还有许多需要开发与攻克的难题。特别是种植的设备用具,如何实现可温控以及防止虫害,更有利于植物的自然生长。使立体种植不仅可以放在农村使用以节约土地,也可以放置于城市小区、花园等,既作为景观又可用生态的方法种植有机植物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对已有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种智能化立体种植塔。本发明包括:塔体、种植箱、种植箱转向机构、太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置、智能空气隔膜装置,其特征在于种植箱转向机构包括驱动装置、转轴链条、链轮,塔体为框架结构,塔体底部呈 十字形延长的底部框架,底部框架交叉安装固定在地面,塔体设有数根立柱与底部框架连接固定,数层横向框架与立柱连接固定形成数层,塔体的每根立柱旁分别设有两个转轴,转轴与链轮连接配合,驱动装置经链条与链轮连接驱动链轮,种植箱交错设置于横向框架上,种植箱的一侧边与转轴连接,塔体设有太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置。
所述塔体顶部设有太阳能聚热管、雨水收集箱与出水管,种植箱的外侧设有太阳能光伏板经电路与智能储能配电箱连接,种植箱的上方设有温度-湿度-PH值传感器。
所述塔体分为高层与低层两部分,塔体顶部和高层与低层的连接部的外立面设有收放农用保温膜及防虫网的圆形轨道。
所述塔体内设有智能监控探头经电路与传感器控制箱连接,塔体底部框架内设有底部水箱、滴灌供给泵、智能储能配电箱、传感器控制箱。
所述种植箱的安装位置上层与下层为交错设置安装,每层各个方向的种植箱与下一层的种植箱错开形成一层的间隔空间,转轴连接各层的种植箱,高层与低层的种植箱设置位置相同。
所述滴灌输肥灌溉装置设有雨水收集箱,该雨水收集箱设在塔体顶部,该雨水收集箱设有过滤净化处理装置,经出水管与底部水箱连接,滴灌供给泵经塔体内的滴灌水管与各种植箱滴灌口连接,输肥液也经管道与滴灌供给泵连接。
所述塔体底部框架交叉处设有圆弧形花台。
所述塔体顶部及塔体高层与低层的连接部各设有的圆形轨道上安装有农用保温膜及防虫网及其收放装置,该收放装置经电路与传感器控制箱连接。
本发明的优点是智能化立体种植塔将平面种植为立体种植,多层的立体种植塔既节约了土地资源又利用了生态发酵堆肥原料,利用了资源 又减少污染。种植箱和农用薄膜及防虫网的自动收放,可方便温控保暖以及防止虫害,更有利于植物的自然生长。立体种植塔不仅可以放在农村使用以节约土地,也可以放置于城市小区、花园等,既作为景观又可种植有机植物。
图1本发明的外立面拆除状态的下的立体结构示意图;
图2本发明种植箱关闭状态的下立体结构示意图;
图3本发明种植箱一半开启状态的下立体结构示意图;
图4本发明的立体结构示意图。
图中:1东向高层甲种植箱、2链轮甲、3东向低层甲种植箱、4东向高层乙种植箱、5东向低层乙种植箱、6南向高层甲种植箱、7底部框架,7-1底部水箱、8南向低层甲种植箱、9南向低层乙种植箱、10南向高层乙种植箱、11西向高层乙种植箱箱、12花台、13塔架支撑、14塔体、15转轴乙、16转轴甲、17西向高层甲种植箱、18太阳能聚热管、19圆形道轨、20滴灌水管、21太阳能光伏板、22雨水收集箱、23出水管、24农用保温膜、25防虫网、26上驱动装置、27滴灌供给泵、28智能储能配电箱、29传感器控制箱、30温度-温度-PH值传感器、31智能监控探头、32链条、33北向高层甲种植箱、34北向高层乙种植箱,35横向框架、立柱36。
下面结合附图进一步说明本发明的实施例。
参见图1、图2、图4,本实施例包括:塔体14、种植箱、种植箱转向机构、太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置、智能空气隔膜装置。塔体14为框架结构,塔体14底部呈十字形延长的底部框架7,底部框架7交叉安装固定在地面,底部框架7内设有底部水箱7-1,塔体 设有太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置。太阳能供电采暖装置由塔体14顶部的太阳能聚热管18、塔体14内的散热管道(图中未见)组成。
智能空气隔膜装置由塔体14顶部及中部的圆形轨道19、农用保温膜24及防虫网25组成。塔体14为框架结构,塔体14底部呈十字形延长底部框架7交叉安装在地面,塔体14设有数根立柱36,本实施例为4根立柱36与底部框架7连接固定,数层横向框架35与立柱36连接固定形成数层,本实施例为14层。底部框架7交叉部位设有圆弧形花台12以更好的支撑底部框架7,塔体14分为高层与低层两部分,由数层组成,本实施例高层为7层,低层为7层。塔体14设有数根立柱7,本实施例为四根立柱7。种植箱为东南西北四向设置,种植箱转向机构包括上驱动装置26、下驱动装置(图中未见)、两个转轴为转轴甲16、转轴乙15、链条32,链轮与转轴相配合为链轮甲2、链轮乙(图中未见)。横向框架35分别与四根立柱连接固定形成塔体14。塔体14的每根立柱7旁分别设有两个转轴为转轴甲16、转轴乙15,该转轴甲16、转轴乙15与链轮甲2、链轮乙连接相配合,上驱动装置26、下驱动装置经链条32与链轮甲2、链轮乙连接。种植箱交错设置于横向框架36上,种植箱的一侧边与转轴连接,塔体14的四根立柱旁设有转轴甲16、转轴乙15。转轴甲16顶端设有链轮甲2,转轴乙15末端设有链轮乙。上驱动装置26、下驱动装置分别经链条32驱动链轮甲2、链轮乙。上层与下层的种植箱的安装位置交错设置,上层四个方向的种植箱与下层的种植箱错开,形成一层的间隔空间,转轴甲16间隔连接各层的种植箱的一侧边,转轴乙15间隔连接其余层的种植箱的一侧边,高层与低层的种植箱设置位置方式相同,分别与转轴甲16、转轴乙15连接,四个方向安装的种植箱结构相同。
塔体14顶部设有太阳能聚热管18、雨水收集箱22与出水管23。塔体14底部框架7内设有底部水箱7-1、滴灌供给泵27、智能储能配电箱28、传感器控制箱29。滴灌输肥灌溉装置的雨水收集箱22设有过滤净化处理装置,经出水管23与底部水箱7-1连接,滴灌供给泵27经塔体内的滴灌水管20与各种植箱滴灌口连接,输肥液也经管道与滴灌供给泵连接。
各个方向的种植箱的外侧设有太阳能光伏板21,太阳能光伏板21经电路与智能储能配电箱28连接。所有的太阳能光伏板21转化的电能作为电机驱动能源,多余电能储存于智能储能配电箱28的蓄电池内。
种植箱的上方设有温度-湿度-PH值传感器30,温度、温度、PH值传感器30置于每个种植箱内,由传感器控制箱30微电脑处理,探测箱内干、湿度,需要时由滴灌供给泵27、通过滴灌水管20、分别对种箱内植物进行滴灌,当种植箱内PH值异常时,由传感器控制箱30、微电脑处理,进行干预并作及时处理,太阳能聚热管18、收集热量得温水,作为塔内气候温度的一种补偿。
塔体14外立面设有可收放的农用保温膜24及防虫网25,塔体14顶部及塔体高层与低层连接部各设有的圆形轨道19,圆形轨道19上安装有农用保温膜24及防虫网25的收放装置,该收放装置经电路与传感器控制箱连接。农用保温膜24及防虫网25的收放装置经电路与传感器控制箱29连接。0.14mm厚度的农用保温膜24、沿着圆形轨道19围绕一周经收放装置自动开启、关闭,控制指令是由温度、湿度、PH值传感器30、根据测量值与设定值比较发出由传感器控制箱29实现自动控制。塔体14内设有智能监控探头31经电路与传感器控制箱29连接,防虫网25、同样也围绕圆形轨道19布置经收放装置自动开启、关闭,由智能监控探头31监视,发现虫害经传感器控制箱29发出信号,自动开启、 关闭。
使用时,参见图1、图3,各种植箱的一侧边与转轴连接,东向高层甲种植箱1、东向低层甲种植箱3、南向高层甲种植箱6、南向低层甲种植箱8、西向高层甲种植箱17、西向低层甲种植箱(图中未示)、北向高层甲种植箱33、北向低层甲种植箱(图中未示)分别与四根转轴甲16相连接,四根转轴甲16顶部设有四个链轮2,经链条32与上驱动装置26啮合,上驱动装置26、提供驱动力,顺时针转动驱动链条32,同时四个链轮2将扭矩传递给转轴甲16、使东向高层甲种植箱1、东向低层甲种植箱3、南向高层甲种植箱6、南向低层甲种植箱8、西向高层甲种植箱17、西向低层甲种植箱、北向高层甲种植箱33、北向低层甲种植箱同时开启,其他各层与转轴甲16连接的种植箱均与上述种植箱的转动相同。如要关闭东向高层甲种植箱1、东向低层甲种植箱3、南向高层甲种植箱6、南向低层甲种植箱8、西向高层甲种植箱17、西向低层甲种植箱、北向高层甲种植箱33、北向低层甲种植箱时,只需要上驱动装置26、反方向转动。其他各层与转轴甲16连接的种植箱均同步开启与关闭。同样与转轴乙15连接的东向高层乙种植箱4、东向低层甲种植箱5、南向高层乙种植箱10、南向低层甲种植箱9、西向高层乙种植箱11、西向低层甲种植箱(图中未示)、北向高层乙种植箱34、北向低层甲种植箱(图中未示),在下驱动装置经链条驱动下开启与关闭。同样所有与转轴乙15连接的种植箱同步开启与关闭。
Claims (8)
- 一种智能化立体种植塔,包括:塔体、种植箱、种植箱转向机构、太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置、智能空气隔膜装置,其特征在于种植箱转向机构包括驱动装置、转轴链条、链轮,塔体为框架结构,塔体底部呈十字形延长的底部框架,底部框架交叉安装固定在地面,塔体设有数根立柱与底部框架连接固定,数层横向框架与立柱连接固定形成数层,塔体的每根立柱旁分别设有两个转轴,转轴与链轮连接配合,驱动装置经链条与链轮连接驱动链轮,种植箱交错设置于横向框架上,种植箱的一侧边与转轴连接,塔体设有太阳能供电采暖装置、滴灌输肥灌溉装置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述塔体顶部设有太阳能聚热管、雨水收集箱与出水管,种植箱的外侧设有太阳能光伏板经电路与智能储能配电箱连接,种植箱的上方设有温度-湿度-PH值传感器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述塔体分为高层与低层两部分,塔体顶部和高层与低层的连接部的外立面设有收放农用保温膜及防虫网的圆形轨道。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述塔体内设有智能监控探头经电路与传感器控制箱连接,塔体底部框架内设有底部水箱、滴灌供给泵、智能储能配电箱、传感器控制箱。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述种植箱的安装位置上层与下层为交错设置安装,每层各个方向的种植箱与下一层的种植箱错开形成一层的间隔空间,转轴连接各层的种植箱,高层与低层的种植箱设置位置相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述滴灌输肥灌溉装置设有雨水收集箱,该雨水收集箱设在塔体顶部,该雨水收集 箱设有过滤净化处理装置,经出水管与底部水箱连接,滴灌供给泵经塔体内的滴灌水管与各种植箱滴灌口连接,输肥液也经管道与滴灌供给泵连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述塔体的底部框架交叉处设有圆弧形花台。
- 根据权利要求1或3所述的智能化立体种植塔,其特征在于所述塔体顶部及塔体高层与低层的连接部各设有的圆形轨道上安装有农用保温膜及防虫网及其收放装置,该收放装置经电路与传感器控制箱连接。
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