WO2021159747A1 - 区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2021159747A1
WO2021159747A1 PCT/CN2020/124809 CN2020124809W WO2021159747A1 WO 2021159747 A1 WO2021159747 A1 WO 2021159747A1 CN 2020124809 W CN2020124809 W CN 2020124809W WO 2021159747 A1 WO2021159747 A1 WO 2021159747A1
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index
health
value
data
sub
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French (fr)
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何文
孙蕾
巴堃
徐亮
陈又新
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06393Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

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  • This application relates to the technical field of digital medical health management, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for evaluating the progress of regional health construction.
  • This application provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for evaluating the progress of regional health construction, which can achieve the purpose of systematic, accurate and automatic analysis and evaluation of health construction index data.
  • a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a method for evaluating the progress of regional health construction, including: obtaining an index system for regional health construction, the area includes at least one sub-region, and the index system includes n Levels, each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1; obtain the index weight of the health index of the i-th level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n; obtain the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated And perform data processing on the indicator data to obtain an indicator score of the health indicator, where the indicator data is the statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be evaluated; according to the ith
  • the index score of level i and the index weight of the i-th level are used to obtain the index score of the health index of the i-1 level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n;
  • the evaluation of the health construction process of the i-1th level health index of the evaluated sub-region is performed.
  • the regional health construction process assessment device includes: an acquisition module for obtaining an index system for regional health construction ,
  • the area includes at least one sub-area, the index system includes n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1, the index weight of the i-th level of the health index and the to-be-assessed Index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region;
  • a scoring module configured to perform data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index, and the index data is the current health of the sub-region to be evaluated Level statistical data, and according to the index score of the i-th level and the index weight of the i-th level, the index score of the health index of the i-1 level is obtained, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n;
  • the evaluation module It is used to evaluate the health construction process of the i-1th level health index of the sub-region to be evaluated according to
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a regional health construction process assessment device, the regional health construction process assessment device including a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, Wherein, computer-readable instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer-readable instructions: acquiring an indicator system for regional health construction, the area includes at least one sub-region, and the indicator system Including n levels, each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1; obtain the index weight of the i-th level of the health index, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n; obtain the first sub-region to be evaluated i-level index data of the health index, data processing is performed on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index, the index data is the statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be evaluated; The index score of the i-th level and the index weight of the i-th level are used to obtain the index score of the health index of the i-1 level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n;
  • a technical solution adopted by this application is to provide a storage medium storing computer-readable instructions, where the computer-readable instructions are executed by one or more processors.
  • the regional health construction process evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium proposed in this application obtain the indicator score by processing the indicator data of the health indicators in the indicator system of the regional health construction, and the indicator score can be systematic, accurate and automatic. Evaluating the level of health planning can visually display the process of regional health construction and provide a decision-making basis for regional health construction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the evaluation of the regional health construction process according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional health construction process assessment device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional health construction process assessment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) , Movement status, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for evaluating a regional health construction process according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the assessment method of the regional health construction process includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Obtain an index system for regional health construction, the region includes at least one sub-region, the index system includes n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1.
  • an indicator system that meets the health of the local population can be developed.
  • the health department will also fully consider the regional characteristics when monitoring and constructing each region.
  • the indicator system can be directly obtained from the health construction planning policy document of the government department. It is understandable that a large area can also be divided into at least one sub-areas, and the health construction process of the entire area can be more accurately assessed through the evaluation of the sub-areas.
  • the index system may include n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1, it can be understood that the i-th level in the index system is the next level of the i-1th level, which is Further refinement of the health indicators of level i-1.
  • Table 1 is an indicator system for health construction in a certain area. It can be seen that this indicator system includes 3 levels, the first level includes 6 health indicators, and the second level is the first level of health indicators. Refinement.
  • Step S102 Obtain the index weight of the health index of the i-th level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n.
  • the importance of different health indicators may be different in different health planning periods. For example, the standardized management rate (%) of diabetic patients in the above example, there may be fewer diabetic patients in areas with relatively backward economic development. Then the weight of this health indicator can be lower. In areas with more developed economic development, there may be more diabetic patients, so the weight of this health indicator can be higher.
  • the importance score of the health indicator for the health indicator can be obtained through expert investigation through online and offline channels. , And then calculate the index weight according to the importance score.
  • the following uses the first-level health indicators in Table 1 as an example to illustrate the calculation of the indicator weights.
  • Table 2 shows the importance scores of the collected experts on the health indicators.
  • the indicator weight of the health indicator is the ratio of the importance score of the health indicator to the sum of the importance scores of all the health indicators at the same level.
  • the weight of a healthy population is a1/( a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6).
  • Step S103 Obtain the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated, and perform data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index.
  • the indicator data is the statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be assessed.
  • the index range of the index data of the health index may be obtained in advance, and after the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated is collected, the index data is judged first, If the index data of the i-th level of the health index of the sub-region to be assessed is not within the range of the index, then the index data is regarded as abnormal data, for example, the death of children under 5 years old in Table 1 above Rate ( ⁇ ), according to the statistical results of historical data and expert experience, with reference to the actual situation in China and the world, the health indicator should be between 1 ⁇ -15 ⁇ , so the indicator range of the health indicator can be set as 1 ⁇ -15 ⁇ , when the index data of the health index is entered as 3%, which is obviously greater than the upper limit of the index range of 15 ⁇ , the index data can be abnormal data
  • the index score of the health index can be obtained.
  • performing data processing on the index data to obtain an index score of the health index may include the following steps:
  • Step S11 Obtain index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions.
  • step S11 the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions under the region may be counted.
  • Step S12 Perform isotropic processing on the index data to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data.
  • the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions counted in step S11 is homogenized.
  • the index data is homogenized .
  • Obtaining the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data includes the following steps:
  • Step S121 Obtain a target value of the health index, where the target value is a target level reached by a health construction plan.
  • health construction will be planned in several target stages.
  • a target value can be planned for different health indicators, that is, the target level that the health construction plan should reach in the target stage.
  • Step S122 Divide the first type of the health index, and the first type includes a positive index, a negative index, and a moderate index.
  • the positive indicator is the larger the corresponding indicator data value, the higher the health level it represents, and the negative indicator is the smaller the indicator data value corresponding to it, and the health level it represents The higher the moderate index is, the closer the corresponding index data value is to the target value, and the higher the health level it represents.
  • the health literacy level (%) of urban and rural residents in Table 1 is a positive indicator
  • the incidence of hypertension (%) is a negative indicator
  • the rate of use of antibacterial drugs in outpatient clinics (%) is a moderate indicator.
  • the minimum value of the indicator data of the health indicator in the sub-region is taken as the minimum indicator value, and the sub-region’s
  • the maximum value of the index data of the health index is used as the maximum index value.
  • the index data of the health literacy level (%) of urban and rural residents in different sub-regions are 30%, 50%, 80%, and 90%, respectively.
  • the maximum index value of the health literacy level (%) of urban and rural residents is 90%, and the minimum index value is 30%.
  • the minimum value of the indicator data of the health indicator in the sub-region is taken as the maximum indicator value, and the sub-region’s
  • the maximum value of the index data of the health index is used as the minimum index value.
  • the index data of the incidence of hypertension (%) in different sub-regions are 5%, 2%, 7%, and 3%, respectively, Then the maximum index value of the incidence of hypertension (%) is 2%, and the minimum index value is 7%.
  • the value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region that is closest to the target value is used as the maximum index value, and The value of the index data of the health index of the sub-region that is the closest to the target value is taken as the minimum index value.
  • the index data of the antibiotic usage rate (%) in different sub-regions are 5%, 3.4%, 7%, and 4% respectively, and the maximum index value of the outpatient prescription antibiotic usage rate (%) is 3.4%, The minimum index value is 7%.
  • the second type of the health index before dividing the first type of the health index into the health index, the second type of the health index may be divided, and the second type includes a numerical type and a ratio type.
  • the numerical value type is that the corresponding index data is a numerical value
  • the ratio type is that the corresponding index data is a ratio.
  • NLP technology can be used to identify and classify the health indicators in the index system, as shown in the table In 1 the "30-day rehospitalization rate" is the ratio-based index, and the "number of general practitioners per 10,000 permanent residents" is the numerical index. It can be understood that, before the index data is processed in the same direction to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data, the second type may be the ratio type of the health index.
  • the indicator data is converted into numerical values.
  • Step S13 Perform dimensionless processing on the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value to obtain a first standard value.
  • the target value of the outpatient prescription antimicrobial drug usage rate (%) is 3%
  • the maximum index value is 3.4%
  • the minimum index value is 7%
  • the outpatient prescription antimicrobial drug usage rate (%) is the ratio
  • the target value is 3, the maximum index value is 3.4
  • the minimum index value is 7, when the outpatient prescription antimicrobial drug usage rate (%) in a certain sub-region to be evaluated is all
  • Step S14 Obtain the index score of the health index according to the first standard value.
  • the target value before the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value, the target value may also be subjected to isotropic processing and dimensionless processing to obtain the target standard Value, the assimilation processing can adopt the method in step S12, and the dimensionless processing can adopt the method in step S13, which will not be repeated here.
  • the index score is obtained by processing the index data of all sub-regions in the statistical area, and scientific, systematic, and accurate index data processing can be performed on the sub-regions and the entire region from the regional space.
  • performing data processing on the index data in step S103 to obtain an index score of the health index may include the following steps:
  • Step S21 Obtain evaluation base period information.
  • the evaluation base period is to use the index data of the health indicators of the regional health construction in a certain period as an evaluation standard, and the evaluation base period information includes the index data of the health indicators of each of the sub-regions of the evaluation base period .
  • the indicator data of a certain historical year may be used as the evaluation base period information.
  • Step S22 Perform the same direction processing on the index data in the evaluation base period information to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data.
  • the target value of the health indicator can be obtained, and the health indicator in the evaluation base period can be divided into a first type of the health indicator, and the first type includes a positive indicator, Contrarian indicators and moderate indicators.
  • the positive indicator is the larger the corresponding indicator data value, the higher the health level it represents, and the negative indicator is the smaller the indicator data value corresponding to it, and the health level it represents The higher the moderate index is, the closer the corresponding index data value is to the target value, and the higher the health level it represents.
  • the first type of the health indicator is a positive indicator
  • the maximum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region is taken as the maximum index value
  • the evaluation is The minimum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region of the base period is taken as the maximum index value
  • the maximum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-area is taken as the minimum index value
  • the first type of the health indicator is a moderate indicator
  • the value of the indicator data of the health indicator in the sub-region of the evaluation base period that is closest to the target value is taken as the value
  • a value of the index data of the health index of the subregion that is least close to the target value is used as the minimum index value.
  • the second type of the health index may also be divided.
  • the second type includes a numerical type and a ratio type, and the numerical type is corresponding
  • the index data of is a numerical value
  • the ratio type is that the corresponding index data is a ratio.
  • the index data of the health index whose second type is the ratio type may be converted into a numerical value.
  • Step S23 Perform dimensionless processing on the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value to obtain a first standard value.
  • Step S24 Obtain the index score of the health index according to the first standard value.
  • steps S23 and S24 are similar to steps S13 and S14, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
  • the index score is obtained by acquiring and processing the index data of all sub-regions in the evaluation base period, and the sub-region and the entire region can be processed scientifically, systematically and accurately in terms of time.
  • Step S104 According to the index score of the i-th level and the index weight of the i-th level, obtain the index score of the health index of the i-1th level.
  • the index score of the health index of the previous level i-1 can be calculated, That is, the index score of the health index of level i-1:
  • the index score ⁇ the i-th level index score * the i-th level index weight
  • the index scores of the health indicators at the upper level can be obtained through the index scores of the health indicators at the next level, the scores of the health indicators at all levels can be calculated, and the scores of the health indicators at each level can be calculated.
  • Hierarchical assessment of health construction makes the assessment results more scientific, systematic and accurate.
  • Step S105 Evaluate the health construction process of the i-1th level health index of the sub-region to be evaluated according to the index score of the i-1th level health index.
  • step S105 the indicator score of the health indicator can be displayed by an external display device, and then the evaluation result can be displayed.
  • the indicator weights it is also possible to adjust the indicator weights to calculate the impact on regional health construction if various resource inputs and construction content are changed, so as to provide theoretical support for health construction planning and policies.
  • the regional health construction process evaluation method proposed in this application obtains indicator scores by processing the indicator data of the health indicators in the regional health construction indicator system, and the health planning level can be evaluated systematically, accurately and automatically through the indicator scoring. It can visually display the process of regional health construction and provide a basis for decision-making for regional health construction.
  • the index score of the health index is obtained by isotropic, dimensionless, and target value processing of the index data. While scientifically processing the index data, it avoids changes in department responsibilities and personnel adjustments. The problem of poor work consistency also reduces the requirements for the statistical analysis capabilities of the corresponding personnel.
  • evaluation can be performed in multiple dimensions such as time and space, which makes the evaluation result more accurate.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional health construction process assessment device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 1 for evaluating the progress of regional health construction includes an acquisition module 11, a scoring module 12 and an evaluation module 13.
  • the obtaining module 11 is used to obtain an index system for regional health construction, the area includes at least one sub-area, the index system includes n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1, the i-th level The index weight of the health index and the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated.
  • the acquisition module 11 is also used to acquire the index range of the index data of the health index; If the index data is not within the range of the index, the index data is regarded as abnormal data.
  • the obtaining module 11 is further configured to obtain the importance score of the health index of the i-th level; and calculate the index weight according to the importance score.
  • the scoring module 12 is configured to perform data processing on the index data to obtain an index score of the health index.
  • the index data is the statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be evaluated, and is based on the i-th level index Score and the index weight of the i-th level to obtain the index score of the health index of the i-1 level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n.
  • the scoring module 12 is further configured to obtain the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions; to perform isotropic processing on the index data to obtain the index data of the index data.
  • the maximum index value and the minimum index value; the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated is dimensionlessly processed according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value to obtain the first standard value; and the first standard value is obtained according to the first standard value
  • the index score of the health index is further configured to obtain the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions; to perform isotropic processing on the index data to obtain the index data of the index data.
  • the scoring module 12 is also used to obtain evaluation base period information, where the evaluation base period is to use the index data of the health indicators of the regional health construction in a certain period as the evaluation benchmark, and the evaluation
  • the base period information includes the index data of the health index for each of the sub-regions of the evaluation base period; the index data of the evaluation base period information is processed in the same direction to obtain the maximum index value of the index data, The minimum index value; the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value are dimensionlessly processed to obtain a first standard value; the health index is obtained according to the first standard value The score of the indicator.
  • the scoring module 12 is also used to obtain the target value of the health indicator, the target value is the target level reached by the health construction plan; the first type of the health indicator is divided, so The first type includes a positive indicator, a reverse indicator, and a moderate indicator.
  • the positive indicator is the corresponding index data value, the higher the health level it represents, and the reverse indicator is the corresponding index.
  • the maximum value of the index data is used as the maximum index value; if the first type of the health index is an inverse index, the minimum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region As the maximum index value, use the maximum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region as the minimum index value; if the first type of the health index is a moderate index, then The value of the index data of the health index of the subregion that is closest to the target value is taken as the maximum index value, and the value of the index data of the health index of the subregion is the closest to the target value. The value of the target value is used as the minimum index value.
  • the scoring module 12 is also used to classify a second type of the health index.
  • the second type includes a numeric type and a ratio type, and the numeric type is the corresponding index.
  • the data is a numeric value, and the index data corresponding to the ratio type is a ratio; the index data of the health index whose second type is the ratio type is converted into a numeric value.
  • the scoring module 12 is further configured to perform homotropic processing and dimensionless processing on the target value to obtain a target standard value; according to the first standard value, the target value The standard value obtains the index score of the health index.
  • the evaluation module 13 is configured to evaluate the health construction process of the i-1th level health index of the sub-region to be evaluated according to the index score of the i-1th level health index.
  • the evaluation module 13 is further configured to display the index score of the health index to an external display device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional health construction process assessment device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the regional health construction process assessment device 30 includes a memory 32, a processor 31, and a computer program stored on the memory 32 and running on the processor 31, and the processor 31 executes
  • the computer program implements the following steps: obtaining an index system for regional health construction, the region includes at least one sub-region, the index system includes n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1; Obtain the index weight of the health index of the i-th level, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n; acquire the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated, and perform data processing on the index data Obtain the index score of the health index, the index data is the statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be evaluated; according to the index score of the i-th level and the index weight of the i-th level, the i-th index is obtained.
  • the index score of the index is the
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated, and performing data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index includes : Obtain the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions; perform the same direction processing on the index data to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data; The minimum index value performs dimensionless processing on the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated to obtain a first standard value; the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value.
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated, and performing data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index includes : Obtain the evaluation base period information, the evaluation base period is to use the index data of the health indicators of the regional health construction in a certain period as the evaluation benchmark, and the evaluation base period information includes all the sub-regions of the evaluation base period.
  • the index data of the health index is performed on the index data of the evaluation base period information to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data; according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value
  • the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated is subjected to dimensionless processing to obtain a first standard value; and the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value.
  • the isotropic processing of the index data to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data includes: obtaining a target value of the health index, and the target The value is the target level achieved by the health construction plan; the first type of the health indicators is divided, the first type includes a positive indicator, a reverse indicator, and a moderate indicator, and the positive indicator is the corresponding indicator data The larger the value, the higher the health level it represents, the smaller the inverse indicator is the corresponding indicator data value, the higher the health level it represents, and the moderate indicator is the indicator data value corresponding to it The closer to the target value, the higher the health level it represents; if the first type of the health indicator is a positive indicator, the index data of the health indicator in the sub-region is The minimum value is used as the minimum index value, and the maximum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region is taken as the maximum index value; if the first type of the health index is reverse Index, the minimum value of the index data of the health index in the
  • the method before dividing the first type of the health index, the method further includes the following step: dividing the second type of the health index, the second type including a numerical type and a ratio type, the The numerical type is that the corresponding index data is a numerical value, and the ratio type is that the corresponding index data is a ratio; the index data of the health index whose second type is the ratio type is converted Is a number.
  • the obtaining the index score of the health index according to the first standard value includes: performing an isotropic process and a dimensionless process on the target value to obtain the target standard Value; the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value and the target standard value.
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated includes: acquiring an index range of the index data of the health index; If the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the evaluated subregion is not within the index range, the index data is taken as abnormal data.
  • the obtaining the index weight of the i-th level of the health index includes: obtaining the importance score of the i-th level of the health index; and calculating the index weight according to the importance score.
  • the method for evaluating the progress of regional health construction includes: displaying an index score of the health index to an external display device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage medium storing computer-readable instructions 41.
  • the one or more processors perform the following steps: Obtain the indicator system of regional health construction , The area includes at least one sub-area, the index system includes n levels, and each level includes at least one health index, where n ⁇ 1; the index weight of the i-th level health index is obtained, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n; obtain the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated, and perform data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index, and the index data is the The statistical data of the current health level of the sub-region to be evaluated; according to the index score of the i-th level and the index weight of the i-th level, the index score of the health index of the i-1 level is obtained, where 1 ⁇ i ⁇ n; evaluate the health
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated, and performing data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index includes : Obtain the index data of the health index of each of the sub-regions; perform the same direction processing on the index data to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data; The minimum index value performs dimensionless processing on the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated to obtain a first standard value; the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value.
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the subregion to be evaluated, and performing data processing on the index data to obtain the index score of the health index includes : Obtain the evaluation base period information, the evaluation base period is to use the index data of the health indicators of the regional health construction in a certain period as the evaluation benchmark, and the evaluation base period information includes all the sub-regions of the evaluation base period.
  • the index data of the health index is performed on the index data of the evaluation base period information to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data; according to the maximum index value and the minimum index value
  • the index data of the sub-region to be evaluated is subjected to dimensionless processing to obtain a first standard value; and the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value.
  • the isotropic processing of the index data to obtain the maximum index value and the minimum index value of the index data includes: obtaining a target value of the health index, and the target The value is the target level achieved by the health construction plan; the first type of the health indicators is divided, the first type includes a positive indicator, a reverse indicator, and a moderate indicator, and the positive indicator is the corresponding indicator data The larger the value, the higher the health level it represents, the smaller the inverse indicator is the corresponding indicator data value, the higher the health level it represents, and the moderate indicator is the indicator data value corresponding to it The closer to the target value, the higher the health level it represents; if the first type of the health indicator is a positive indicator, the index data of the health indicator in the sub-region is The minimum value is used as the minimum index value, and the maximum value of the index data of the health index in the sub-region is taken as the maximum index value; if the first type of the health index is reverse Index, the minimum value of the index data of the health index in the
  • the method before dividing the first type of the health index, the method further includes the following step: dividing the second type of the health index, the second type including a numerical type and a ratio type, the The numerical type is that the corresponding index data is a numerical value, and the ratio type is that the corresponding index data is a ratio; the index data of the health index whose second type is the ratio type is converted Is a number.
  • the obtaining the index score of the health index according to the first standard value includes: performing an isotropic process and a dimensionless process on the target value to obtain the target standard Value; the index score of the health index is obtained according to the first standard value and the target standard value.
  • the acquiring index data of the health index of the i-th level of the sub-region to be evaluated includes: acquiring an index range of the index data of the health index; If the index data of the health index of the i-th level of the evaluated subregion is not within the index range, the index data is taken as abnormal data.
  • the obtaining the index weight of the i-th level of the health index includes: obtaining the importance score of the i-th level of the health index; and calculating the index weight according to the importance score.
  • the method for evaluating the progress of regional health construction includes: displaying an index score of the health index to an external display device.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • the storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile

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Abstract

一种区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法包括:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1(S101);获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n(S102);获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分(S103);依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分(S104);依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估(S105)。该方法能够达到对健康建设指标数据进行系统、精确、自动的分析评估的目的。

Description

区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2020年09月04日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010921931.0,发明名称为“区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及数字医疗的健康管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着国家经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,人民对健康也是越来越关注,近年来,国家也接连出台了“健康中国行动”、“健康中国2030”、卫生领域“十三五”规划等相应政策文件,以督促、推进我国卫生健康领域的相应建设工作,从而提升我国国民整体健康水平。因此对于各项政策重点内容的定期监测、评价至关重要,一方面便于政策制定者了解相应建设进程的现状,另一方面也便于决策者分析当下问题以优化、调整未来施策方式、方向。
从当前政府工作的现状来看,发明人意识到我国各级政府相应的机关单位普遍存在:①人力短缺,尤其是数据人才短缺严重;②专项资金投入少;③部门调整、人员变动导致工作一致性差;④各级政府独立开展监测评价费时费力等问题。因此,如何能对区域健康建设进程进行系统、科学及自动的评估是健康建设的迫切需求。
发明内容
本申请提供一种区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质,能够达到对健康建设指标数据进行系统、精确、自动的分析评估的目的。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种区域健康建设进程评估方法,包括:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
此外,为解决上述技术问题,本申请还采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种区域健康建设进程评估装置,所述区域健康建设进程评估装置包括:获取模块,用于获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1、第i级所述健康指标的指标权重及待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据;评分模块,用于对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据,并依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;评估模块,用于依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
此外,为解决上述技术问题,本申请还采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种区域健康建设进程评估设备,所述区域健康建设进程评估设备包括处理器、与所述处理器耦接的存储 器,其中,所述存储器中存储有计算机可读指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现以下步骤:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
此外,为解决上述技术问题,本申请还采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种存储有计算机可读指令的存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,实现以下步骤:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
本申请提出的区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质,通过对区域健康建设的指标体系内健康指标的指标数据进行处理得到指标评分,通过指标评分可以系统的、精确的、自动的对健康规划水平进行评估,可直观的展示区域健康建设进程,为区域健康建设提供决策依据。
附图说明
图1是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估的流程示意图;
图2是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估装置的结构示意图;
图3是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估设备的结构示意图;
图4是本申请一种实施例的存储介质的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的 实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1,图1是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估方法的流程示意图。所述区域健康建设进程评估方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S101:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1。
需要说明的是,生活在不同地域的人口因所处的地理位置、气候变化和生活习性不同,其身体健康状况也存在着差异,根据不同区域的差异可以制定符合当地人口健康建设的指标体系,通常健康部门对各个地区进行监控建设规划也会充分考虑地区性,根据本申请的一种实施例,所述指标体系可以直接从政府部门的健康建设规划政策文件中获取。可以理解,还可以将一个大的区域划分为至少一个子区域,通过对子区域的评估可以更加准确的评估整个区域的健康建设进程。
其中,所述指标体系可以包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1,可以理解,所述指标体系中第i级为第i-1级的下一级,是对第i-1级所述健康指标的进一步细化。如下表1,表1是某一区域健康建设的指标体系,可以看到,此指标体系包括3个等级,第1级中包括6个所述健康指标,第2级是第1级健康指标的细化。
表1
Figure PCTCN2020124809-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020124809-appb-000002
步骤S102:获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n。
具体的,对于不同的所述健康指标在不同的健康规划时期其重要性可能不同,如上述举例中的糖尿病患者规范管理率(%),在经济发展较落后的地区,糖尿病患者可能比较少,那么此健康指标的权重可以较低,在经济发展较发达的地区,糖尿病患者可能比较多,那么此健康指标的权重可以较高。
为使所述健康指标的所述指标权重更加科学、准确,根据本申请的一种实施例,可以先通过线上、线下等渠道的专家调研获取健康专家对所述健康指标的重要性评分,然后依据所述重要性评分计算所述指标权重。下面以表1的一级健康指标进行举例说明所述指标权重的计算。如表2所示,表2为收集的专家对所述健康指标的重要性评分。
表2
Figure PCTCN2020124809-appb-000003
其中,所述健康指标的所述指标权重为所述健康指标的所述重要性评分与同级全部所 述健康指标的所述重要性评分之和的比值,如健康人群的权重为a1/(a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6)。
步骤S103:获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分。
其中,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据,根据本申请的一种实施例,为排除在统计过程中因各种原因导致的所述指标数据的统计错误,还可以预先获取所述健康指标的所述指标数据的指标范围,收集到待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的所述指标数据后,先对所述指标数据进行判断,若待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的所述指标数据不在所述指标范围内,则将所述指标数据作为异常数据,例如上述表1中的5岁以下儿童死亡率(‰),根据历史数据的统计结果及专家经验,参照我国及国际的实际情况,该健康指标应在1‰-15‰之间,故可以将所述健康指标的所述指标范围定为1‰-15‰,当所述健康指标的所述指标数据录入为3%,明显大于所述指标范围的上限15‰,可以人为此指标数据为异常数据。通过对异常数据的判断,可以使用于评估的所述指标数据更加准确,以此排斥异常数据对健康建设进程评估的影响。
对所述指标数据进行数据处理后,可以获得所述健康指标的指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分可以包括以下步骤:
步骤S11:获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据。
步骤S11中,将所述区域下的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据可以进行统计。
步骤S12:对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值。
具体的,对步骤S11中统计的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据进行同向化处理,根据本申请的一种实施例,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括以下步骤:
步骤S121:获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平。
通常健康建设会分几个目标阶段进行规划,不同阶段可以对不同的所述健康指标规划一个目标值,即目标阶段健康建设规划应达到的目标水平。
步骤S122:划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标。
具体的,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高。例如表1中的城乡居民健康素养水平(%)为正向指标,高血压发病率(%)为反向指标,门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)为适度指标。
若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值,如城乡居民健康素养水平(%)在不同子区域的所述指标数据分别为30%、50%、80%、90%,则城乡居民健康素养水平(%)的所述最大指标值为90%,所述最小指标值为30%。
若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值,如高血压发病率(%)在不同子区域的所述指标数据分别为5%、2%、7%、3%,则高血压发病率(%)的所述最大指标值为2%,所述最小指标值为7%。
若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的 所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值,如门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)的目标值为3%,门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)在不同子区域的所述指标数据分别为5%、3.4%、7%、4%,则门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)的所述最大指标值为3.4%,所述最小指标值为7%。
根据本申请的一种实施例,在对所述健康指标划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还可以划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率,可以采用NLP技术对所述指标体系中的所述健康指标进行识别分类,如表1中“30天再住院率”为所述比率型指标,“每万常住人口全科医生数”为所述数值型指标。可以理解,在对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值前,可以将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
步骤S13:依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,可以使用极差法依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,即所述第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。例如门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)的所述目标值为3%,所述最大指标值为3.4%,所述最小指标值为7%,门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)为所述比率型指标,将其转换成数值为目标值为3,所述最大指标值为3.4,所述最小指标值为7,当某一待评估的子区域的门诊处方抗菌药物使用率(%)的所述指标数据为4时,其所述第一标准值X=(4-7)/(3.4-7)=0.83。
步骤S14:依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,在依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分前,可以对所述目标值也进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值,所述同向化处理可以采用步骤S12中的方式,所述无量纲化处理可以采用步骤S13中的方式,此处不再赘述。
可以理解,本实施例中,可以依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分P=(所述第一标准值/所述目标标准值)^0.5*100%;若所述第一标准值超过所述目标标准值,则所述指标评分P=1;若所述第一标准值小于0,则所述指标评分P=0。
本实施例中,通过统计区域内所有子区域的所述指标数据进行处理获得所述指标评分,可以从区域空间上对子区域和整个区域进行科学、系统、精确的指标数据的处理。
根据本申请的另一种实施例,步骤S103中对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分可以包括以下步骤:
步骤S21:获取评估基期信息。
所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据。具体的,可以将历史某一年的所述指标数据作为所述评估基期信息。
步骤S22:对所述评估基期信息中的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,可以获取所述健康指标的目标值,并对所述评估基期的所述健康指标划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标。具体的,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为 其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高。若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述评估基期内的所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值,若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述所述评估基期的所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值,若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述评估基期的所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
可以理解,在对所述健康指标划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还可以划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率,在对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值前,可以将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
步骤S23:依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值。
步骤S24:依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
在本实施例中,步骤S23、S24和步骤S13、S14类似,为简约起见,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中,通过获取评估基期内所有子区域的所述指标数据进行处理获得所述指标评分,可以从时间上对子区域和整个区域进行科学、系统、精确的指标数据的处理。
步骤S104:依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,当获取到所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重后,可以计算其上一级第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,即第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分:
所述指标评分=∑所述第i级的指标评分*所述第i级的指标权重
本实施例中,通过下一级所述健康指标的所述指标评分可以获取到上一级所述健康指标的所述指标评分,可以分级计算各级所述健康指标的评分,可以对所述健康建设进行分级评估,使评估结果更加科学、系统、精确。
步骤S105:依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
步骤S105中,可以通过外部显示装置显示所述健康指标的指标评分,进而显示评估结果。
根据本申请的一种实施例,还可以通过调整所述指标权重,计算如果改变各项资源投入、建设内容后对区域健康建设的影响,从而为健康建设规划、政策提供理论支持。
本申请提出的区域健康建设进程评估方法,通过对区域健康建设的指标体系内健康指标的指标数据进行处理得到指标评分,通过指标评分可以系统的、精确的、自动的对健康规划水平进行评估,可直观的展示区域健康建设进程,为区域健康建设提供决策依据。
进一步地,通过对所述指标数据进行同向化、无量纲化及目标值处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,在对指标数据进行科学处理的同时,避免了部门职责变动、人员调整导致的工作一致性差的问题,同时降低了对于相应人员统计分析能力的要求。
进一步地,通过对比子区域间的数据或历史数据,可以时间、空间等多维度进行评估,是评估结果更加准确。
请参阅图2,图2是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估装置1的结构示意图。所述区域健康建设进程评估装置1包括获取模块11、评分模块12及评估模块13。
获取模块11,用于获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1、第i级所述健康指标的指标权重及待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取模块11还用于获取所述健康指标的所述指标数据的指标范围;若待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的所述指标数据不在所述指标范围内,则将所述指标数据作为异常数据。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取模块11还用于获取第i级所述健康指标的重要性评分;依据所述重要性评分计算所述指标权重。
评分模块12,用于对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据,并依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于获取评估基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述评估基期信息的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
根据本申请的一种实施例,,所述评分模块12还用于对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评分模块12还用于依据所述第一标准值、所述目标 标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分P=(所述第一标准值/所述目标标准值)^0.5*100%;若所述第一标准值超过所述目标标准值,则所述指标评分P=1;若所述第一标准值小于0,则所述指标评分P=0。
评估模块13,用于依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述评估模块13还用于向外部显示装置显示所述健康指标的指标评分。
可以理解的是,上述装置的各模块实现各功能的具体方式可参阅上述实施例对应的具体步骤,故在此不作赘述。
请参阅图3,图3是本申请一种实施例的区域健康建设进程评估设备的结构示意图。如图3所示,所述区域健康建设进程评估设备30包括存储器32、处理器31及存储在所述存储器32上并可在所述处理器31上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器31执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:获取评估基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述评估基期信息的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括:获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标, 则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还包括以下步骤:划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,包括:使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分P=(所述第一标准值/所述目标标准值)^0.5*100%;若所述第一标准值超过所述目标标准值,则所述指标评分P=1;若所述第一标准值小于0,则所述指标评分P=0。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,包括:获取所述健康指标的所述指标数据的指标范围;若待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的所述指标数据不在所述指标范围内,则将所述指标数据作为异常数据。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,包括:获取第i级所述健康指标的重要性评分;依据所述重要性评分计算所述指标权重。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,包括:向外部显示装置显示所述健康指标的指标评分。
参阅图4,图4是本申请一种实施例的存储介质的结构示意图。如图4所示存储有计算机可读指令41的存储介质,该计算机可读指令41被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器执行以下步骤:获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:获取评估 基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;对所述评估基期信息的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括:获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还包括以下步骤:划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,包括:使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分P=(所述第一标准值/所述目标标准值)^0.5*100%;若所述第一标准值超过所述目标标准值,则所述指标评分P=1;若所述第一标准值小于0,则所述指标评分P=0。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,包括:获取所述健康指标的所述指标数据的指标范围;若待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的所述指标数据不在所述指标范围内,则将所述指标数据作为异常数据。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,包括:获取第i级所述健康指标的重要性评分;依据所述重要性评分计算所述指标权重。
根据本申请的一种实施例,所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,包括:向外部显示装置显示所述健康指标的指标评分。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过 计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,前述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)等非易失性存储介质,或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。
需要说明的是,所述存储介质可以是非易失性,也可以是易失性
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述区域健康建设进程评估方法包括:
    获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;
    获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;
    获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;
    依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分;
    依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取评估基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述评估基期信息中的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括:
    获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;
    划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还包括以下步骤:
    划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;
    将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,包括:
    使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:
    对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  8. 一种区域健康建设进程评估装置,其中,所述区域健康建设进程评估装置包括:
    获取模块,用于获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1、第i级所述健康指标的指标权重及待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    评分模块,用于对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据,并依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分,其中,1≥i≥n;
    评估模块,用于依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
  9. 一种区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述区域健康建设进程评估设备包括处理器、与所述处理器耦接的存储器,所述存储器中存储有计算机可读指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时实现以下步骤:
    获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;
    获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;
    获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;
    依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分;
    依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取评估基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述评估基期信息中的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括:
    获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;
    划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还包括以下步骤:
    划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;
    将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述区域健康建设进程评估设备,其中,所述依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,包括:
    使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述区域健康建设进程评估方法,其中,所述依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:
    对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  16. 一种存储有计算机可读指令的存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,实现以下步骤:
    获取区域健康建设的指标体系,所述区域包括至少一个子区域,所述指标体系包括n个等级,每个等级包括至少一个健康指标,其中,n≥1;
    获取第i级所述健康指标的指标权重,其中,1≥i≥n;
    获取待评估的所述子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,所述指标数据为所述待评估子区域当前健康水平的统计数据;
    依据所述第i级的指标评分及所述第i级的指标权重,获取第i-1级所述健康指标的指标评分;
    依据所述第i-1级健康指标的指标评分对待评估的所述子区域的所述第i-1级健康指标的健康建设进程进行评估。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述存储介质,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述存储介质,其中,所述获取所述待评估子区域的第i级的所述健康指标的指标数据,并对所述指标数据进行数据处理获得所述健康指标的指标评分,包括:
    获取评估基期信息,所述评估基期为将某一时期的区域健康建设的所述健康指标的指标数据作为评估基准,所述评估基期信息包括所述评估基期的每个所述子区域的所述健康指标的指标数据;
    对所述评估基期信息中的所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值;
    依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述存储介质,其中,所述对所述指标数据进行同向化处理,获得所述指标数据的最大指标值、最小指标值,包括:
    获取所述健康指标的目标值,所述目标值为健康建设规划达到的目标水平;
    划分所述健康指标的第一类型,所述第一类型包括正向指标、反向指标及适度指标,所述正向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越大,其代表的健康水平越高,所述反向指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越小,其代表的健康水平越高,所述适度指标为其对应的所述指标数据值越接近所述目标值,其代表的健康水平越高;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为正向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最小指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最大指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为反向指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最小值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最大值作为所述最小指标值;
    若所述所述健康指标的所述第一类型为适度指标,则将所述子区域的所述健康指标的 所述指标数据的最接近所述目标值的值作为所述最大指标值,将所述子区域的所述健康指标的所述指标数据的最不接近所述目标值的值作为所述最小指标值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述存储介质,其中,所述划分所述健康指标的第一类型前还包括以下步骤:
    划分所述健康指标的第二类型,所述第二类型包括数值型、比率型,所述数值型为其对应的所述指标数据为数值,所述比率型为其对应的所述指标数据为比率;
    将所述第二类型为所述比率型的所述健康指标的所述指标数据转换为数值。
  21. 根据权利要求17或18所述存储介质,其中,所述依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值,包括:
    使用极差法,依据所述最大指标值、所述最小指标值对待评估的所述子区域的指标数据进行无量纲化处理,获取第一标准值X=(所述子区域的指标数据-所述最小指标值)/(所述最大指标值-所述最小指标值)。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述存储介质,其中,所述依据所述第一标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分,包括:
    对所述目标值进行同向化处理及无量纲化处理,获取目标标准值;
    依据所述第一标准值、所述目标标准值获得所述健康指标的所述指标评分。
PCT/CN2020/124809 2020-09-04 2020-10-29 区域健康建设进程评估方法、装置、设备及存储介质 WO2021159747A1 (zh)

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