WO2021159496A1 - Electronic shelf label and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Electronic shelf label and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021159496A1
WO2021159496A1 PCT/CN2020/075347 CN2020075347W WO2021159496A1 WO 2021159496 A1 WO2021159496 A1 WO 2021159496A1 CN 2020075347 W CN2020075347 W CN 2020075347W WO 2021159496 A1 WO2021159496 A1 WO 2021159496A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
front cover
shelf label
electronic shelf
glue
display screen
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PCT/CN2020/075347
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵建国
侯世国
梁敏
王林江
李小飞
王延伟
田向
沈洪波
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汉朔科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 汉朔科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 汉朔科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/075347 priority Critical patent/WO2021159496A1/en
Publication of WO2021159496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021159496A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic shelf labels, in particular to an electronic shelf label and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the existing electronic shelf labels (ESL, Electronic Shelf Label) from left to right are: protective lens (Lens), electronic paper display screen (Screen), silica gel (silica gel), and printed circuit assembly Board (PCBA), shell (Frame) and battery box (Battery).
  • the function of each component is: protect the lens and silica gel to protect the electronic paper display screen, prevent external impact and fall damage the electronic paper display screen; the printed circuit board has been assembled to realize the related functions of the electronic shelf label; the button battery in the battery box is Electronic shelf label power supply.
  • the manufacturing process of the electronic shelf label is as follows: the welded circuit board is fixed on the housing through a buckle; the protective lens is fixed to the housing through hot melt glue or ultrasonic welding.
  • the disadvantages of this electronic shelf label solution include:
  • the protective lens cannot be completely attached to the electronic paper display screen, the electronic paper display screen has poor light transmittance, and dust or foreign matter enters between the electronic paper display screen and the protective lens, resulting in product display defects.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing method of an electronic shelf label to provide an electronic shelf label with long service life, thin thickness and good display effect.
  • the method includes:
  • the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly; the front cover is Cover plate made of transparent plastic;
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic shelf label to provide an electronic shelf label with long service life, thin thickness and good display effect.
  • the electronic shelf label includes:
  • the electrical components include: a display component, an assembled printed circuit board PCBA and a battery;
  • the display component includes: a front cover and an electronic paper display screen, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are optically transparent pasted The mixture OCA is bonded together. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue; the front cover is a transparent plastic cover; the PCBA and the display assembly are connected by crimping , The battery and PCBA are welded together;
  • the rear shell, the peripheral edge of the rear shell is glued with the peripheral edge of the front cover, and after the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodation space;
  • the epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
  • the edge-sealed display assembly is at the edge position most susceptible to moisture, that is, the side of the electronic paper display screen is sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue to connect the electronic paper display screen with the external environment.
  • the water vapor is isolated, and epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space formed by the front cover and the back shell protruding away from the electrical components.
  • the electrical components including the electronic paper screen are further sealed to further isolate the water vapor and extend it greatly.
  • the service life of the electronic paper display screen further extends the service life of the electronic shelf label.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses a thin transparent plastic cover instead of a thick protective lens, the thickness of the whole machine is reduced by about 50% compared with the traditional design, and the overall experience is closer to the effect of a paper electronic shelf label.
  • the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are tightly bonded together by the optically transparent adhesive OCA, and the front cover is also a transparent plastic cover, which improves the light transmittance and thus the electronic shelf The display effect of the label.
  • the epoxy resin glue is injected into the accommodating space formed by the part of the front cover and the back shell facing the electrical components. After the epoxy resin glue is cured, the whole machine is formed. The whole machine has high strength and further extends the electronic shelf label. Service life.
  • the electronic shelf label provided by the embodiments of the present invention has a long service life, a thin thickness and a good display effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • ESL Electronic Shelf Label, electronic shelf label.
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit, microcontroller.
  • RF Radio Frequency, radio frequency.
  • EPD Electronic Paper Displays, electronic paper display.
  • SiP System in Package, system-level packaging.
  • SoC System on Chip, chip-level system.
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board.
  • PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly, the printed circuit board has been assembled.
  • NFC Near Field Communication, near field communication.
  • ACF Anisotropic Conductive Film, anisotropic conductive film.
  • CNC Computerized Numerical Control, CNC machine tools.
  • OCA Optically Clear Adhesive, optically transparent adhesive.
  • the protective lens and the shell are fixed by ultrasonic welding, hot melt adhesive bonding or snap-fitting, which cannot completely prevent water molecules from invading the inside of the electronic shelf label product.
  • Electronic paper which is widely used in electronic shelf labels for electronic paper display screens, is sensitive to water vapor. The main reason for its failure is that water molecules invade from the sealing edge after long-term use, which causes the characteristics of the electronic paper to change, resulting in the failure of normal display.
  • the protective lens and the electronic paper display screen cannot be fully attached, and the screen has poor light transmittance. Dust or foreign matter enters between the electronic paper display screen and the protective lens, resulting in display defects of electronic shelf label products.
  • the whole machine is closer to the use of paper labels, which is conducive to the large-scale promotion of electronic shelf labels.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly;
  • the cover is a transparent plastic cover;
  • Step 102 crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly, after the crimping is completed, solder the battery and the PCBA together to form an electrical assembly;
  • Step 103 Glue the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodating space; glue the epoxy resin It is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
  • the transparent polyterephthalic acid plastic PET, polycarbonate PC or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA material is cut to form the front cover 1.
  • the manufacturing method of the above electronic shelf label may further include the step of cleaning and pre-processing the front cover.
  • the PET pretreatment completes the cleaning of the PET film, which makes the subsequent PET and OCA adhere more firmly, thereby making the electronic shelf label stronger.
  • the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly.
  • OCA optically transparent adhesive
  • the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent bonding agent OCA (this OCA is not marked in Figure 5);
  • the sides of the electronic paper display screen are edge-sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue to form a display assembly.
  • the front cover and the display screen are bonded by OCA glue, and the bubbles that may be introduced during the bonding are eliminated through the defoaming process, and the quality of the electronic shelf label is improved.
  • Screen edge sealing after the laminating and defoaming process, on the side of the display screen (if the shape of the electronic label is quadrilateral, then it is "four sides", for example, you can refer to the four side edges of the mobile phone. Of course, if the electronic shelf label is designed Round or elliptical, it can be round or elliptical sides, such as the circumferential edge)
  • Use special waterproof edge sealing glue (the special waterproof edge sealing glue is not marked in Figure 5) to form the screen Components (display components), the display components are formed after the edge sealing is completed.
  • the EPD electronic paper screen commonly used in existing electronic shelf labels is sensitive to water vapor in the use environment. After long-term use, water molecules usually invade the display material electronic paper from all sides, resulting in abnormal display.
  • the edge-sealed display assembly is sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue at the edge position most susceptible to water vapor, which isolates the screen from water vapor in the external environment, greatly prolongs the service life of the electronic paper screen, and further Extend the service life of electronic shelf labels.
  • the main process implemented in the above step 102 is:
  • PCBA preparation solder the relevant components of the electronic shelf label to the PCB board, and complete the programming of the electronic shelf label related procedures.
  • ACF crimping The PCBA and the screen assembly are crimped to complete the electrical signal (for example, receiving the display control signal of the base station, product price update signal, etc.) connection.
  • crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA3 and the display assembly may include: crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly through an ACF process.
  • the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped and connected through the ACF process to ensure the robustness of the electronic shelf label.
  • Battery welding Weld the positive and negative electrodes of battery 4 to the PCBA to form a complete electrical assembly.
  • the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped through the ACF process, and then the battery welding is completed to form a complete electrical assembly.
  • the implementation process of the above step 103 mainly includes:
  • bonding the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover includes: bonding the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover through hot melt glue.
  • the peripheral edge of the back shell and the peripheral edge of the electrical component are bonded by hot melt adhesive to ensure the firmness of the electronic shelf label.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral edge can be the peripheral edge, of course, if the electronic shelf label is round, it can be the peripheral edge and so on.
  • injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space may include: injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space through a glue filling port (as shown in the black filled area in FIG. 5, That is, all the gaps between the front cover and the rear case, including the long slits between the rear case and the electrical components.
  • the epoxy glue injected into the accommodating space fully covers the electronic paper including the electrical components
  • the display screen further prevents water vapor from entering, further improves the service life of the electronic paper display screen, and further improves the service life of the electronic shelf label)
  • 8 is edge banding glue
  • 9 is epoxy glue.
  • the electrical components are bonded to the back shell with hot melt glue.
  • epoxy resin glue is added through the glue filling port 6 to complete the bonding of the electrical components and the back shell while further sealing the electrical components.
  • the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a high-strength sealing machine.
  • an electronic shelf label is also provided in the embodiments of the present invention, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the electronic shelf label to solve the problem is similar to the manufacturing method of the electronic shelf label, the implementation of the electronic shelf label can refer to the implementation of the electronic shelf label manufacturing method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the electronic shelf label includes:
  • the electrical components include: a display component, an assembled printed circuit board PCBA3 and a battery 4;
  • the display component includes: a front cover 1 and an electronic paper display screen 2, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen pass The optically transparent adhesive OCA is bonded together. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue;
  • the front cover is a transparent plastic cover;
  • Rear shell 5 the peripheral edge of the rear shell is glued to the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodating space;
  • the epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
  • peripheral edge of the rear shell is specifically bonded to the peripheral edge of the front cover plate by hot melt adhesive.
  • the above-mentioned electronic shelf label may further include: a glue injection port 6, which is arranged on the side of the rear shell, and is used to inject epoxy glue into the containing space.
  • the glue filling opening is arranged on the side of the rear shell.
  • the glue filling opening is arranged on the side of the rear shell, which is beautiful and generous.
  • a glue pouring port cover 7 is provided on the glue pouring port.
  • the glue filling opening cover may be a sticker, and the setting of the glue filling opening cover facilitates the implementation of glue filling of the electronic shelf label.
  • the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped and connected by an ACF process.
  • the air bubbles that may be introduced during the bonding are eliminated through the defoaming process, and the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with a waterproof edge Glue seals the edges to form a display assembly.
  • the thickness of the electronic shelf label may range from 6 mm to 7 mm.
  • the thickness of the electronic shelf label ranges from 6 mm to 7 mm, which is beautiful and generous.
  • the thickness of the electronic shelf label is 6.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the electronic shelf label is 6.5 mm, which is more beautiful and generous.
  • the thickness of the front cover plate ranges from 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm.
  • the thickness of the front cover is in the range of 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm, which is beautiful and generous.
  • the thickness of the front cover is 0.5 mm.
  • the thickness of the front cover is 0.5 mm, which is more beautiful and generous.
  • the shape of the electronic shelf label is rectangular.
  • the shape of the electronic shelf label is rectangular, which is beautiful and easy to implement.
  • the width of the front cover is wider than the width of the electrical component, and the difference between the width of the front cover and the width of the electrical component ranges from 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm;
  • the length of the cover plate is longer than the length of the electrical component, and the difference between the length of the front cover plate and the length of the electrical component ranges from 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm.
  • the above-mentioned electronic shelf label thickness, front cover thickness, front cover length, width and the length and width of the electrical components are set for the difference setting scheme, which is convenient for the electronic shelf label to form a full covering of the electronic paper display screen. Space, further isolates water vapor, greatly prolongs the service life of the electronic paper display screen, and further extends the service life of the electronic shelf label.
  • the front cover plate is a cover plate made of polyterephthalic acid plastic PET, a cover plate made of polycarbonate PC, or a cover plate made of polymethyl methacrylate PMMA.
  • the advantages of the front cover plate being made of polyterephthalic acid plastic PET cover plate, polycarbonate PC cover plate or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA cover plate include:
  • the front cover is made of transparent polyterephthalate plastic PET cover, polycarbonate PC cover or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA cover, which improves the light transmittance and improves the electronic shelf The display effect of the label.
  • the electrical components including the electronic paper display screen are fully covered by epoxy resin glue and fully isolated from external water vapor.
  • the accelerated aging test has verified that the equivalent life of the screen has been extended from 5 years to 10 years.
  • the front cover is closely attached to the screen, which improves the light transmittance and display effect.

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract

An electronic shelf label and a manufacturing method therefor. The manufacturing method for the electronic shelf label comprises: attaching a front coverplate (1) and an electronic paper display screen (2) together by means of an Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA), after attaching is completed, sealing the side edge of the electronic paper display screen (2) by using a waterproof edge sealing glue (8), and forming a display assembly, wherein the front coverplate (1) is a transparent plastic coverplate (101); pressing a Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) (3) and the display assembly, after pressing is completed, soldering a battery (4) to the PCBA (3), and forming an electrical assembly (102); bonding the peripheral edge of a rear housing (5) and the peripheral edge of the front coverplate (1), and after bonding is completed, forming an accommodating space by the front coverplate (1) and the portion of the rear housing (5) raised in a direction away from the electrical assembly; and injecting an epoxy resin glue (9) into the accommodating space, and forming a whole machine after the epoxy resin glue (9) is cured (103). The electronic shelf label is long in service life, small in thickness, and good in display effect.

Description

电子货架标签及其制造方法Electronic shelf label and manufacturing method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子货架标签技术领域,特别涉及一种电子货架标签及其制造方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic shelf labels, in particular to an electronic shelf label and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,现有的电子货架标签(ESL,Electronic Shelf Label)从左到右依次是:保护镜片(Lens)、电子纸显示屏幕(Screen)、硅胶(Silica gel)、已装配印刷电路板(PCBA)、外壳(Frame)以及电池盒(Battery)。其中各个部件的作用是:保护镜片和硅胶给电子纸显示屏幕提供保护,防止外力冲击以及跌落损坏电子纸显示屏幕;已装配印刷电路板实现电子货架标签的相关功能;电池盒中的纽扣电池为电子货架标签供电。该电子货架标签的制作工艺是:焊接完成的电路板通过卡扣固定在外壳上;保护镜片通过热熔胶或者超声波焊接与外壳固定。这种电子货架标签方案的缺点包括:As shown in Figure 1, the existing electronic shelf labels (ESL, Electronic Shelf Label) from left to right are: protective lens (Lens), electronic paper display screen (Screen), silica gel (silica gel), and printed circuit assembly Board (PCBA), shell (Frame) and battery box (Battery). The function of each component is: protect the lens and silica gel to protect the electronic paper display screen, prevent external impact and fall damage the electronic paper display screen; the printed circuit board has been assembled to realize the related functions of the electronic shelf label; the button battery in the battery box is Electronic shelf label power supply. The manufacturing process of the electronic shelf label is as follows: the welded circuit board is fixed on the housing through a buckle; the protective lens is fixed to the housing through hot melt glue or ultrasonic welding. The disadvantages of this electronic shelf label solution include:
1.无法彻底隔离水分子,长时间使用后水分子容易从封边处入侵产品内部,进而入侵到电子纸显示屏幕的主要材料电子纸,电子纸对水汽敏感,造成电子纸特性改变,导致无法正常显示,产品失效。1. Water molecules cannot be completely isolated. After long-term use, water molecules will easily invade the inside of the product from the edge of the seal, and then invade the electronic paper, the main material of the electronic paper display screen. Electronic paper is sensitive to water vapor, which causes the characteristics of electronic paper to change, resulting in failure Normal display, product failure.
2.保护镜片和电子纸显示屏幕无法完全贴合,电子纸显示屏幕透光性差,灰尘或异物进入电子纸显示屏幕与保护镜片之间导致产品显示缺陷。2. The protective lens cannot be completely attached to the electronic paper display screen, the electronic paper display screen has poor light transmittance, and dust or foreign matter enters between the electronic paper display screen and the protective lens, resulting in product display defects.
3.现有方案使用常规工艺,难以实现产品的轻薄化设计,整机产品厚重,与传统纸质电子货架标签差异巨大,对电子货架标签全面使用造成障碍。3. The existing scheme uses conventional technology, and it is difficult to realize the thin and light design of the product. The whole product is thick and heavy, which is very different from the traditional paper electronic shelf label, which poses an obstacle to the full use of electronic shelf label.
针对上述问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above problems, no effective solutions have been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种电子货架标签的制造方法,用以提供一种使用寿命长,厚度薄以及显示效果好的电子货架标签,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing method of an electronic shelf label to provide an electronic shelf label with long service life, thin thickness and good display effect. The method includes:
前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly; the front cover is Cover plate made of transparent plastic;
将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件压接,压接完成后,将电池与PCBA焊接在一起,形成电气组件;Crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly, after the crimping is completed, solder the battery and the PCBA together to form an electrical assembly;
将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间;将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。Glue the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodation space; inject epoxy glue into the In the accommodating space, the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子货架标签,用以提供一种使用寿命长,厚度薄以及显示效果好的电子货架标签,该电子货架标签包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic shelf label to provide an electronic shelf label with long service life, thin thickness and good display effect. The electronic shelf label includes:
电气组件;所述电气组件包括:显示组件、已装配印刷电路板PCBA和电池;所述显示组件包括:前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕,其中,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,用防水封边胶水在电子纸显示屏幕侧边进行封边;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;所述PCBA与显示组件通过压接连接,电池与PCBA焊接在一起;Electrical components; the electrical components include: a display component, an assembled printed circuit board PCBA and a battery; the display component includes: a front cover and an electronic paper display screen, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are optically transparent pasted The mixture OCA is bonded together. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue; the front cover is a transparent plastic cover; the PCBA and the display assembly are connected by crimping , The battery and PCBA are welded together;
后壳,后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间;The rear shell, the peripheral edge of the rear shell is glued with the peripheral edge of the front cover, and after the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodation space;
环氧树脂胶水,被注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。The epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
与现有技术中电子货架标签的方案相比较,本发明实施例提供的技术方案达到的有益技术效果是:Compared with the electronic shelf label solution in the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本发明实施例中:封边后的显示组件在最易受水汽影响的边缘位置,即电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,将电子纸显示屏幕与外界环境中的水汽隔绝,并且将环氧树脂胶水注入到前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成的容纳空间中,进一步将包括电子纸屏幕的电气组件进行密封,进一步隔绝水汽,大大延长了电子纸显示屏幕的使用寿命,进而延长了电子货架标签的使用寿命。1. In the embodiment of the present invention: the edge-sealed display assembly is at the edge position most susceptible to moisture, that is, the side of the electronic paper display screen is sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue to connect the electronic paper display screen with the external environment. The water vapor is isolated, and epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space formed by the front cover and the back shell protruding away from the electrical components. The electrical components including the electronic paper screen are further sealed to further isolate the water vapor and extend it greatly. The service life of the electronic paper display screen further extends the service life of the electronic shelf label.
2.本发明实施例使用薄透明塑料制盖板代替厚的保护镜片,整机厚度相比传统设计下降50%左右,整体体验更接近纸质电子货架标签的效果。2. The embodiment of the present invention uses a thin transparent plastic cover instead of a thick protective lens, the thickness of the whole machine is reduced by about 50% compared with the traditional design, and the overall experience is closer to the effect of a paper electronic shelf label.
3.本发明实施例中:前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA紧密贴合在一起,并且前盖板也是透明塑料制盖板,改善了透光性,进而提高了电子货架标签的显示效果。3. In the embodiment of the present invention: the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are tightly bonded together by the optically transparent adhesive OCA, and the front cover is also a transparent plastic cover, which improves the light transmittance and thus the electronic shelf The display effect of the label.
另外,将环氧树脂胶水注入到前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成的容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机,整机强度高,进一步延长了电子货架标签的使用寿命。In addition, the epoxy resin glue is injected into the accommodating space formed by the part of the front cover and the back shell facing the electrical components. After the epoxy resin glue is cured, the whole machine is formed. The whole machine has high strength and further extends the electronic shelf label. Service life.
综上,本发明实施例提供的电子货架标签的使用寿命长,厚度薄以及显示效果好。In summary, the electronic shelf label provided by the embodiments of the present invention has a long service life, a thin thickness and a good display effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明的限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是现有技术中电子货架标签的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in the prior art;
图2是本发明实施例中电子货架标签的制造方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中电子货架标签制造的原理示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中电子货架标签的侧视剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中电子货架标签的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施方式和附图,对本发明做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Here, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation to the present invention.
在介绍本发明实施例之前,首先对本发明实施例涉及的名词及全称进行介绍。Before introducing the embodiments of the present invention, first introduce the nouns and full names involved in the embodiments of the present invention.
1、ESL:Electronic Shelf Label,电子货架标签。1. ESL: Electronic Shelf Label, electronic shelf label.
2、MCU:Micro Controller Unit,微控制器。2. MCU: Micro Controller Unit, microcontroller.
3、RF:Radio Frequency,射频。3. RF: Radio Frequency, radio frequency.
4、EPD:Electronic Paper Displays,电子纸显示屏。4. EPD: Electronic Paper Displays, electronic paper display.
5、SiP:System in Package,系统级封装。5. SiP: System in Package, system-level packaging.
6、SoC:System on Chip,芯片级系统。6. SoC: System on Chip, chip-level system.
7、PCB:Printed Circuit Board,印刷电路板。7. PCB: Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board.
8、PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly,已装配印刷电路板。8. PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly, the printed circuit board has been assembled.
9、NFC:Near Field Communication,近场通信。9. NFC: Near Field Communication, near field communication.
10、ACF:Anisotropic Conductive Film,各向异性导电膜。10. ACF: Anisotropic Conductive Film, anisotropic conductive film.
11、CNC:Computerized Numerical Control,数控机床。11. CNC: Computerized Numerical Control, CNC machine tools.
12、OCA:Optically Clear Adhesive,光学透明贴合剂。12. OCA: Optically Clear Adhesive, optically transparent adhesive.
发明人发现现有电子货架标签方案存在的技术问题是:The inventor found that the technical problems existing in the existing electronic shelf label solutions are:
1.保护镜片和外壳通过超声波焊接,热熔胶粘接或者卡扣方式固定,无法彻底隔绝水分子入侵电子货架标签产品内部。电子货架标签中电子纸显示屏幕广泛使用的电子纸 对水汽敏感,其失效的主要原因是长时间使用后水分子从封边处入侵,造成电子纸特性改变,导致无法正常显示。1. The protective lens and the shell are fixed by ultrasonic welding, hot melt adhesive bonding or snap-fitting, which cannot completely prevent water molecules from invading the inside of the electronic shelf label product. Electronic paper, which is widely used in electronic shelf labels for electronic paper display screens, is sensitive to water vapor. The main reason for its failure is that water molecules invade from the sealing edge after long-term use, which causes the characteristics of the electronic paper to change, resulting in the failure of normal display.
2.常规设计中保护镜片和电子纸显示屏幕无法完全贴合,屏幕透光性差,灰尘或异物进入电子纸显示屏幕与保护镜片之间,导致电子货架标签产品显示缺陷。2. In the conventional design, the protective lens and the electronic paper display screen cannot be fully attached, and the screen has poor light transmittance. Dust or foreign matter enters between the electronic paper display screen and the protective lens, resulting in display defects of electronic shelf label products.
3.现有设计使用常规工艺,整机产品厚重,与传统纸质签差异巨大,对电子货架标签全面使用造成障碍。3. The existing design uses conventional technology, and the whole product is thick and heavy, which is very different from traditional paper labels, which poses obstacles to the full use of electronic shelf labels.
因此,由于发明人考虑到了上述技术问题,提出了一种电子货架标签及其制造方案,该方案解决了如下问题:Therefore, because the inventor considered the above technical problems, he proposed an electronic shelf label and its manufacturing solution, which solves the following problems:
1.将电子纸显示屏幕,电路板,电池等主要部件与外部环境隔绝,避免水分子入侵,解决电子纸显示屏幕受水汽影响功能失效问题。1. Isolate the electronic paper display screen, circuit board, battery and other main components from the external environment to avoid the invasion of water molecules and solve the problem of the electronic paper display screen being affected by water vapor.
2.解决保护镜片和电子纸显示屏幕之间存在空隙,导致透光性差,显示效果恶化的问题。2. Solve the problem that there is a gap between the protective lens and the electronic paper display screen, resulting in poor light transmission and deterioration of the display effect.
3.解决整机产品厚重问题,整机更接近纸质标签使用方式,有利于电子货架标签大规模推广。3. To solve the problem of the heavy weight of the whole machine, the whole machine is closer to the use of paper labels, which is conducive to the large-scale promotion of electronic shelf labels.
下面对该电子货架标签及其制造方案进行详细介绍。The following is a detailed introduction to the electronic shelf label and its manufacturing scheme.
图2是本发明实施例中电子货架标签的制造方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101:前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;Step 101: The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly; The cover is a transparent plastic cover;
步骤102:将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件压接,压接完成后,将电池与PCBA焊接在一起,形成电气组件;Step 102: crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly, after the crimping is completed, solder the battery and the PCBA together to form an electrical assembly;
步骤103:将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间;将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。Step 103: Glue the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodating space; glue the epoxy resin It is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
下面再结合图2至图5,对本发明实施例涉及的各个步骤进行详细介绍。In the following, referring to FIGS. 2 to 5, each step involved in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
一、首先,介绍上述步骤101。1. First, introduce step 101 above.
具体实施时,如图3和图5所示,上述步骤101实施的主要过程是:In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the main process implemented in the above step 101 is:
1、透明聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET、聚碳酸脂PC或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA材料通过切割形成前盖板1。1. The transparent polyterephthalic acid plastic PET, polycarbonate PC or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA material is cut to form the front cover 1.
在一个实施例中,上述电子货架标签的制造方法还可以包括:对所述前盖板进行清洁预处理的步骤。In an embodiment, the manufacturing method of the above electronic shelf label may further include the step of cleaning and pre-processing the front cover.
具体实施时,PET预处理完成PET膜的清洁,使得后续PET与OCA贴合更为牢固,进而使得电子货架标签更为牢固。In specific implementation, the PET pretreatment completes the cleaning of the PET film, which makes the subsequent PET and OCA adhere more firmly, thereby making the electronic shelf label stronger.
2、屏幕OCA贴合:2. Screen OCA fit:
在一个实施例中,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件,可以包括:In one embodiment, the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly. Can include:
前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA(该OCA在图5中未标出)贴合在一起;The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent bonding agent OCA (this OCA is not marked in Figure 5);
在贴合完成后,通过脱泡工序消除贴合中可能引入的气泡;After the bonding is completed, the bubbles that may be introduced during the bonding are eliminated through the defoaming process;
在脱泡工序完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件。After the defoaming process is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are edge-sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue to form a display assembly.
具体实施时,前盖板和显示屏幕通过OCA胶进行贴合,通过脱泡工序消除贴合中可能引入的气泡,提高了电子货架标签的质量。In specific implementation, the front cover and the display screen are bonded by OCA glue, and the bubbles that may be introduced during the bonding are eliminated through the defoaming process, and the quality of the electronic shelf label is improved.
3、屏幕封边:贴合及脱泡工序后,在显示屏幕侧边(如果电子标签的形状是四边形,那么是“四边”,例如可以参考手机的四个侧边缘。当然电子货架标签如果设计成圆形或椭圆形,就可以是圆形或椭圆形的侧边,例如圆周边缘)用专用防水封边胶水(该专用防水封边胶水在图5中未标出)进行封边,形成屏幕组件(显示组件),封边完成后形成显示组件。3. Screen edge sealing: after the laminating and defoaming process, on the side of the display screen (if the shape of the electronic label is quadrilateral, then it is "four sides", for example, you can refer to the four side edges of the mobile phone. Of course, if the electronic shelf label is designed Round or elliptical, it can be round or elliptical sides, such as the circumferential edge) Use special waterproof edge sealing glue (the special waterproof edge sealing glue is not marked in Figure 5) to form the screen Components (display components), the display components are formed after the edge sealing is completed.
现有电子货架标签常用的EPD电子纸屏幕对使用环境中的水汽敏感,长时间使用后水分子通常从四边入侵显示材料电子纸,导致显示异常。本发明实施例中封边后的显示组件在最易受水汽影响的边缘位置用防水封边胶水进行封边,将屏幕与外界环境中的水汽隔离,大大延长了电子纸屏幕的使用寿命,进而延长了电子货架标签的使用寿命。The EPD electronic paper screen commonly used in existing electronic shelf labels is sensitive to water vapor in the use environment. After long-term use, water molecules usually invade the display material electronic paper from all sides, resulting in abnormal display. In the embodiment of the present invention, the edge-sealed display assembly is sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue at the edge position most susceptible to water vapor, which isolates the screen from water vapor in the external environment, greatly prolongs the service life of the electronic paper screen, and further Extend the service life of electronic shelf labels.
二、接着,介绍上述步骤102。2. Next, the above step 102 is introduced.
具体实施时,如图3和图5所示,上述步骤102实施的主要过程是:In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the main process implemented in the above step 102 is:
1、PCBA准备:电子货架标签的相关元器件焊接到PCB板上,并完成电子货架标签的相关程序烧录。1. PCBA preparation: solder the relevant components of the electronic shelf label to the PCB board, and complete the programming of the electronic shelf label related procedures.
2、ACF压接:PCBA和屏幕组件通过ACF压接完成电气信号(例如接收基站的显示控制信号,产品价格更新信号等)的连接。2. ACF crimping: The PCBA and the screen assembly are crimped to complete the electrical signal (for example, receiving the display control signal of the base station, product price update signal, etc.) connection.
在一个实施例中,将已装配印刷电路板PCBA3与所述显示组件压接,可以包括:将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件通过ACF工艺压接。In one embodiment, crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA3 and the display assembly may include: crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly through an ACF process.
具体实施时,通过ACF工艺压接连接PCBA与显示组件,保证了电子货架标签的牢固性。In specific implementation, the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped and connected through the ACF process to ensure the robustness of the electronic shelf label.
3、电池焊接:将电池4正负极触点焊接到PCBA上,形成完整电气组件。3. Battery welding: Weld the positive and negative electrodes of battery 4 to the PCBA to form a complete electrical assembly.
PCB焊接完成后的PCBA和显示组件通过ACF工艺压接,然后完成电池焊接,形成完整电气组件。After the PCB welding is completed, the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped through the ACF process, and then the battery welding is completed to form a complete electrical assembly.
三、接着,介绍上述步骤103。3. Next, the above step 103 is introduced.
具体实施时,如图3和图5所示,上述步骤103的实施过程主要包括:In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the implementation process of the above step 103 mainly includes:
1、通过热熔胶将电气组件和后壳粘合。1. Glue the electrical components and the back shell through hot melt adhesive.
在一个实施例中,将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,包括:通过热熔胶将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合。In one embodiment, bonding the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover includes: bonding the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover through hot melt glue.
具体实施时,通过热熔胶将后壳的周边缘与所述电气组件的周边缘粘合,保证了电子货架标签的牢固性。如果电子货架标签是四边形形状的,那么上述提到的周边缘可以是四周边缘,当然,如果电子货架标签是圆形的,那么可以是圆周边缘等等。In a specific implementation, the peripheral edge of the back shell and the peripheral edge of the electrical component are bonded by hot melt adhesive to ensure the firmness of the electronic shelf label. If the electronic shelf label is quadrilateral, the above-mentioned peripheral edge can be the peripheral edge, of course, if the electronic shelf label is round, it can be the peripheral edge and so on.
2、灌封:将环氧树脂胶水注入到后壳中。2. Potting: Inject epoxy resin glue into the back shell.
在一个实施例中,将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中,可以包括:将环氧树脂胶水通过一灌胶口注入到所述容纳空间(如图5中所示的黑色填充区域,即前盖板与后壳之间的所有缝隙,该所有缝隙包括后壳与电气组件之间的长条形缝隙。被注入到该容纳空间的环氧树脂胶水充分包覆包括电气组件的电子纸显示屏幕,进一步避免水汽进入,进一步提高电子纸显示屏幕的使用寿命,进而进一步提高电子货架标签的使用寿命)中,在图4中,8为封边胶,9为环氧树脂胶水。In one embodiment, injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space may include: injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space through a glue filling port (as shown in the black filled area in FIG. 5, That is, all the gaps between the front cover and the rear case, including the long slits between the rear case and the electrical components. The epoxy glue injected into the accommodating space fully covers the electronic paper including the electrical components The display screen further prevents water vapor from entering, further improves the service life of the electronic paper display screen, and further improves the service life of the electronic shelf label) In Figure 4, 8 is edge banding glue and 9 is epoxy glue.
3、固化:通过一定时间,使得环氧树脂胶水充分粘接和固化,形成整机。3. Curing: After a certain period of time, the epoxy resin glue is fully bonded and cured to form a complete machine.
电气组件用热熔胶水和后壳粘接,粘接完成后,通过灌胶口6加入环氧树脂胶水,完成电气组件和后壳的粘接,同时将电气组件进一步密封。环氧树脂胶水固化后形成高强度密封整机。The electrical components are bonded to the back shell with hot melt glue. After the bonding is completed, epoxy resin glue is added through the glue filling port 6 to complete the bonding of the electrical components and the back shell while further sealing the electrical components. The epoxy resin glue is cured to form a high-strength sealing machine.
综上,本实施例提供的技术方案实现了:In summary, the technical solution provided by this embodiment realizes:
1.使用屏幕边缘点封边胶阻断屏幕四边进水汽,提高了整机使用寿命。1. Use the edge sealing glue on the edge of the screen to block the water vapor entering the four sides of the screen, which improves the service life of the whole machine.
2.使用灌封环氧树脂胶水隔离屏幕和外接环境水汽,提高了整机使用寿命。2. Use potting epoxy resin glue to isolate the screen and external environment water vapor, which improves the service life of the whole machine.
3.在电子货架标签中使用OCA将保护前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕完全贴合,改善了 透光性,进而改善了显示效果。3. The use of OCA in the electronic shelf label will fully attach the protective front cover to the electronic paper display screen, which improves the light transmittance and thereby improves the display effect.
4.使用薄的PET膜代替厚的保护镜片,整机厚度相比传统设计下降50%左右,整体体验更接近纸质电子货架标签的效果。4. Using thin PET film instead of thick protective lenses, the thickness of the whole machine is reduced by about 50% compared with the traditional design, and the overall experience is closer to the effect of paper electronic shelf labels.
5.在电子货架标签中使用灌封环氧树脂胶水,增加了整机结构强度。5. The use of potting epoxy resin glue in the electronic shelf label increases the structural strength of the whole machine.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中还提供了一种电子货架标签,如下面的实施例所述。由于电子货架标签解决问题的原理与电子货架标签的制造方法相似,因此电子货架标签的实施可以参见电子货架标签的制造方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an electronic shelf label is also provided in the embodiments of the present invention, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the electronic shelf label to solve the problem is similar to the manufacturing method of the electronic shelf label, the implementation of the electronic shelf label can refer to the implementation of the electronic shelf label manufacturing method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
图5是本发明实施例中电子货架标签的的结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子货架标签包括:Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic shelf label in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the electronic shelf label includes:
电气组件;所述电气组件包括:显示组件、已装配印刷电路板PCBA3和电池4;所述显示组件包括:前盖板1和电子纸显示屏幕2,其中,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,用防水封边胶水在电子纸显示屏幕侧边进行封边;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;Electrical components; the electrical components include: a display component, an assembled printed circuit board PCBA3 and a battery 4; the display component includes: a front cover 1 and an electronic paper display screen 2, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen pass The optically transparent adhesive OCA is bonded together. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue; the front cover is a transparent plastic cover;
后壳5,后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间; Rear shell 5, the peripheral edge of the rear shell is glued to the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodating space;
环氧树脂胶水,被注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。The epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
在一个实施例中,所述后壳的周边缘具体通过热熔胶与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合。In an embodiment, the peripheral edge of the rear shell is specifically bonded to the peripheral edge of the front cover plate by hot melt adhesive.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,上述电子货架标签还可以包括:灌胶口6,设置在所述后壳的侧边,用于将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned electronic shelf label may further include: a glue injection port 6, which is arranged on the side of the rear shell, and is used to inject epoxy glue into the containing space.
在一个实施例中,所述灌胶口设置在所述后壳的侧边上。In one embodiment, the glue filling opening is arranged on the side of the rear shell.
具体实施时,灌胶口设置在所述后壳的侧边上,美观大方。In specific implementation, the glue filling opening is arranged on the side of the rear shell, which is beautiful and generous.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,所述灌胶口上设置有灌胶口盖7。In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, a glue pouring port cover 7 is provided on the glue pouring port.
具体实施时,灌胶口盖可以是贴纸,灌胶口盖的设置方便电子货架标签的灌胶实施。In specific implementation, the glue filling opening cover may be a sticker, and the setting of the glue filling opening cover facilitates the implementation of glue filling of the electronic shelf label.
在一个实施例中,PCBA与所述显示组件通过ACF工艺压接连接。In one embodiment, the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped and connected by an ACF process.
在一个实施例中,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起后,通过脱泡工序消除贴合中可能引入的气泡后将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件。In one embodiment, after the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by the optically transparent adhesive OCA, the air bubbles that may be introduced during the bonding are eliminated through the defoaming process, and the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with a waterproof edge Glue seals the edges to form a display assembly.
在一个实施例中,所述电子货架标签的厚度取值范围可以为:6毫米至7毫米。In an embodiment, the thickness of the electronic shelf label may range from 6 mm to 7 mm.
具体实施时,电子货架标签的厚度取值范围为6毫米至7毫米,美观大方。In specific implementation, the thickness of the electronic shelf label ranges from 6 mm to 7 mm, which is beautiful and generous.
在一个实施例中,所述电子货架标签的厚度取值为6.5毫米。In one embodiment, the thickness of the electronic shelf label is 6.5 mm.
具体实施时,电子货架标签的厚度取值为6.5毫米,更加美观大方。In specific implementation, the thickness of the electronic shelf label is 6.5 mm, which is more beautiful and generous.
在一个实施例中,所述前盖板的厚度取值范围为:0.2毫米至1.2毫米。In an embodiment, the thickness of the front cover plate ranges from 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm.
具体实施时,前盖板的厚度取值范围为0.2毫米至1.2毫米,美观大方。In specific implementation, the thickness of the front cover is in the range of 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm, which is beautiful and generous.
在一个实施例中,所述前盖板的厚度取值为:0.5毫米。In one embodiment, the thickness of the front cover is 0.5 mm.
具体实施时,前盖板的厚度取值为0.5毫米,更加美观大方。In specific implementation, the thickness of the front cover is 0.5 mm, which is more beautiful and generous.
在一个实施例中,所述电子货架标签的形状为长方形。In one embodiment, the shape of the electronic shelf label is rectangular.
具体实施时,所述电子货架标签的形状为长方形,美观大方,便于实施。In specific implementation, the shape of the electronic shelf label is rectangular, which is beautiful and easy to implement.
在一个实施例中,所述前盖板的宽度比电气组件的宽度宽,且所述前盖板的宽度与电气组件的宽度之差的取值范围为:1.2毫米至1.6毫米;所述前盖板的长度比电气组件的长度长,且所述前盖板的长度与电气组件的长度之差的取值范围为1.2毫米至1.6毫米。In one embodiment, the width of the front cover is wider than the width of the electrical component, and the difference between the width of the front cover and the width of the electrical component ranges from 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm; The length of the cover plate is longer than the length of the electrical component, and the difference between the length of the front cover plate and the length of the electrical component ranges from 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm.
具体实施时,上述电子货架标签的厚度、前盖板的厚度、前盖板长度、宽度与电气组件的长度、宽度的差值设置方案,便于电子货架标签形成充分包覆电子纸显示屏幕的容纳空间,进一步隔绝水汽,大大延长了电子纸显示屏幕的使用寿命,进而延长了电子货架标签的使用寿命。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned electronic shelf label thickness, front cover thickness, front cover length, width and the length and width of the electrical components are set for the difference setting scheme, which is convenient for the electronic shelf label to form a full covering of the electronic paper display screen. Space, further isolates water vapor, greatly prolongs the service life of the electronic paper display screen, and further extends the service life of the electronic shelf label.
在一个实施例中,所述前盖板为聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖板。In an embodiment, the front cover plate is a cover plate made of polyterephthalic acid plastic PET, a cover plate made of polycarbonate PC, or a cover plate made of polymethyl methacrylate PMMA.
具体实施时,前盖板为聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖板的优点包括:In specific implementation, the advantages of the front cover plate being made of polyterephthalic acid plastic PET cover plate, polycarbonate PC cover plate or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA cover plate include:
1、使用薄的聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖板代替厚的保护镜片,整机厚度相比传统设计下降50%左右,整体体验更接近纸质电子货架标签的效果。1. Use thin polyethylene terephthalate plastic PET cover plate, polycarbonate PC cover plate or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA cover plate instead of thick protective lens. The thickness of the whole machine is reduced by 50% compared with the traditional design. %, the overall experience is closer to the effect of paper electronic shelf labels.
2、前盖板是透明的聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖板,改善了透光性,进而提高了电子货架标签的显示效果。2. The front cover is made of transparent polyterephthalate plastic PET cover, polycarbonate PC cover or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA cover, which improves the light transmittance and improves the electronic shelf The display effect of the label.
本发明实施例提供技术方案的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effects of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
1.包括电子纸显示屏幕的电气组件被环氧树脂胶水充分包覆,与外界水汽充分隔离,通过加速老化试验验证,屏幕使用等效寿命从5年延长到10年。1. The electrical components including the electronic paper display screen are fully covered by epoxy resin glue and fully isolated from external water vapor. The accelerated aging test has verified that the equivalent life of the screen has been extended from 5 years to 10 years.
2.使用灌封胶水环氧树脂增加整机强度,使用薄的透明塑料制盖板,例如透明的聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖 板代替厚的保护镜片,整机厚度相比传统设计下降50%左右,整体体验更接近纸质价签效果。2. Use potting glue epoxy resin to increase the strength of the whole machine, use thin transparent plastic cover, such as transparent polyterephthalate plastic PET cover, polycarbonate PC cover or polymethacrylic acid The cover plate made of methyl ester PMMA replaces the thick protective lens, the thickness of the whole machine is reduced by about 50% compared with the traditional design, and the overall experience is closer to the effect of a paper price tag.
3.前盖板与屏幕紧密贴合,改善了透光性和显示效果。3. The front cover is closely attached to the screen, which improves the light transmittance and display effect.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A manufacturing method of an electronic shelf label, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue to form the display assembly; the front cover is Cover plate made of transparent plastic;
    将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件压接,压接完成后,将电池与PCBA焊接在一起,形成电气组件;Crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly, after the crimping is completed, solder the battery and the PCBA together to form an electrical assembly;
    将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间;将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。Glue the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover. After the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodation space; inject epoxy glue into the In the accommodating space, the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件,包括:The method of manufacturing an electronic shelf label according to claim 1, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together by an optically transparent adhesive OCA. After the bonding is completed, the side of the electronic paper display screen is used Waterproof edge-sealing glue for edge-sealing to form display components, including:
    前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起;The front cover and the electronic paper display screen are bonded together with an optically transparent bonding agent OCA;
    在贴合完成后,进行脱泡工序处理;After the bonding is completed, carry out the defoaming process;
    在脱泡工序完成后,将电子纸显示屏幕侧边用防水封边胶水进行封边,形成显示组件。After the defoaming process is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are edge-sealed with waterproof edge-sealing glue to form a display assembly.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件压接,包括:将已装配印刷电路板PCBA与所述显示组件通过ACF工艺压接。The method of manufacturing an electronic shelf label according to claim 1, characterized in that crimping the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly comprises: passing the assembled printed circuit board PCBA and the display assembly through an ACF process Crimping.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,包括:通过热熔胶将后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合。The method of manufacturing an electronic shelf label according to claim 1, wherein bonding the peripheral edge of the rear shell with the peripheral edge of the front cover comprises: hot-melt glue between the peripheral edge of the rear shell and the The peripheral edge of the front cover is glued.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中,包括:将环氧树脂胶水通过一灌胶口注入到所述容纳空间中。The method for manufacturing an electronic shelf label according to claim 1, wherein injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space comprises: injecting epoxy resin glue into the containing space through a glue filling port .
  6. 如权利要求1所述的电子货架标签的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括:对所述前盖板进行清洁预处理的步骤。8. The method of manufacturing an electronic shelf label according to claim 1, further comprising: cleaning and pre-processing the front cover.
  7. 一种电子货架标签,其特征在于,包括:An electronic shelf label, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    电气组件;所述电气组件包括:显示组件、已装配印刷电路板PCBA和电池;所述显示组件包括:前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕,其中,前盖板和电子纸显示屏幕通过光学透 明贴合剂OCA贴合在一起,贴合完成后,用防水封边胶水在电子纸显示屏幕侧边进行封边;所述前盖板为透明塑料制盖板;所述PCBA与显示组件通过压接连接,电池与PCBA焊接在一起;Electrical components; the electrical components include: a display component, an assembled printed circuit board PCBA and a battery; the display component includes: a front cover and an electronic paper display screen, wherein the front cover and the electronic paper display screen are optically transparent pasted The mixture OCA is bonded together. After the bonding is completed, the sides of the electronic paper display screen are sealed with waterproof edge sealing glue; the front cover is a transparent plastic cover; the PCBA and the display assembly are connected by crimping , The battery and PCBA are welded together;
    后壳,后壳的周边缘与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合,粘合完成后,前盖板与后壳背向电气组件凸起的部分形成一容纳空间;The rear shell, the peripheral edge of the rear shell is glued with the peripheral edge of the front cover, and after the bonding is completed, the front cover and the raised portion of the rear shell facing away from the electrical components form an accommodation space;
    环氧树脂胶水,被注入到所述容纳空间中,环氧树脂胶水固化后形成整机。The epoxy resin glue is injected into the containing space, and the epoxy resin glue is cured to form a complete machine.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,所述后壳的周边缘具体通过热熔胶与所述前盖板的周边缘粘合。8. The electronic shelf label according to claim 7, wherein the peripheral edge of the rear shell is specifically bonded to the peripheral edge of the front cover by hot melt adhesive.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,还包括:灌胶口,设置在所述后壳的侧边,用于将环氧树脂胶水注入到所述容纳空间中。8. The electronic shelf label according to claim 7, further comprising: a glue filling port, which is arranged on the side of the rear shell, and is used to inject epoxy glue into the containing space.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,所述灌胶口设置在所述后壳的侧边上。9. The electronic shelf label according to claim 9, wherein the glue filling opening is arranged on the side of the rear shell.
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,所述灌胶口上设置有灌胶口盖。The electronic shelf label according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the glue filling opening is provided with a glue filling opening cover.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,PCBA与所述显示组件通过ACF工艺压接连接。8. The electronic shelf label of claim 7, wherein the PCBA and the display assembly are crimped and connected by an ACF process.
  13. 如权利要求7所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,所述前盖板的宽度比电气组件的宽度宽,且所述前盖板的宽度与电气组件的宽度之差的取值范围为:1.2毫米至1.6毫米;所述前盖板的长度比电气组件的长度长,且所述前盖板的长度与电气组件的长度之差的取值范围为1.2毫米至1.6毫米。7. The electronic shelf label of claim 7, wherein the width of the front cover is wider than the width of the electrical component, and the value range of the difference between the width of the front cover and the width of the electrical component is: 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm; the length of the front cover is longer than the length of the electrical component, and the difference between the length of the front cover and the length of the electrical component ranges from 1.2 to 1.6 mm.
  14. 如权利要求7所述的电子货架标签,其特征在于,所述前盖板为聚对苯二甲酸类塑料PET制盖板、聚碳酸脂PC制盖板或者聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA制盖板。The electronic shelf label according to claim 7, wherein the front cover is a cover made of polyethylene terephthalate plastic PET, a cover made of polycarbonate PC, or a cover made of polymethyl methacrylate PMMA plate.
PCT/CN2020/075347 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Electronic shelf label and manufacturing method therefor WO2021159496A1 (en)

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CN110136582A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-16 江西兴泰科技有限公司 A kind of water proof flexible screen and its manufacturing method

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