WO2021149755A1 - Linking tool for articles and linking structure using said tool - Google Patents

Linking tool for articles and linking structure using said tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021149755A1
WO2021149755A1 PCT/JP2021/001997 JP2021001997W WO2021149755A1 WO 2021149755 A1 WO2021149755 A1 WO 2021149755A1 JP 2021001997 W JP2021001997 W JP 2021001997W WO 2021149755 A1 WO2021149755 A1 WO 2021149755A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tightening
main body
article
connector
penetrating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/001997
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勇 渡邊
Original Assignee
株式会社オーハタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オーハタ filed Critical 株式会社オーハタ
Publication of WO2021149755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021149755A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/04Clamping or clipping connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B9/00Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
    • F16B9/02Detachable connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting tool or the like for connecting a target article such as a pipe material having a hollow portion to a mating article such as a plate material.
  • a connecting structure for connecting a target article having a hollow portion to a mating article is a structure for connecting a pipe used for displaying products or the like to a plate-shaped bracket, and has a tubular shape with a sliding split at the shaft end of the pipe.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a connecting tool or the like capable of neatly connecting an article to be connected to an article to be connected from one side.
  • the connecting tool is a connecting tool for connecting a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least one end side to a mating article having a penetrating portion, and can be inserted into the hollow portion.
  • a portion having a thin neck portion, from at least a part of the main body portion to the tip of the insertion portion via the neck portion, is a tightening portion constituting the main body portion and a hook portion constituting the insertion portion.
  • the tightening portion is divided into a plurality of segments including the connecting portion constituting the neck portion, and the tightening portion is expanded from the basic state with a gap with respect to the inner surface of the hollow portion and the basic state.
  • the hollow portion is provided so as to be displaceable from the working state of being in close contact with the inner surface, and the hooking portion can pass through the penetrating portion when the tightening portion is in the basic state, and the tightening portion can be passed through.
  • the tightening portion is integrally displaceable so that the portion cannot pass through the penetrating portion when the portion is in the operating state, and the main body portion is provided with an operating member operated from the outside of the target article.
  • An operation input unit is provided that displaces the tightening portion from the basic state to the operating state by contacting the operating member so as to transmit the operating force to the tightening portion of each segment.
  • the connecting structure is a connecting structure in which a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is connected to a partner article having a penetrating portion via the connecting tool of the above aspect.
  • the main body of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article so that the insertion portion and the neck portion protrude toward one end side of the target article, and the insertion portion is the penetrating portion. It passes through the penetrating portion from one side and projects to the opposite side of the penetrating portion, and by operating the operating member, the tightening portion changes from the basic state to the working state, and the target article is moved to the target article. It is tightened from the inside of the hollow portion by the tightening portion, and the hooking portion meshes with the periphery of the penetrating portion to prevent the connecting tool from coming off from the mating article.
  • the perspective view which shows the connection structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is partially broken. Front view of the connector. Bottom view of the connector. Left side view of the connector. The perspective view which shows the connector in the disassembled state. The perspective view which shows the connector in an assembled state.
  • the figure which shows the connecting structure when the tightening part of a connecting tool is in a basic state.
  • the figure which shows the connecting structure when the tightening part of a connecting tool is in an working state.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a connected structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illustrated connecting structure 1 connects a pipe 2 as an example of a target article and a panel 3 as an example of a mating article to each other via a connecting tool 4 inserted in the pipe 2.
  • the connector 4 can be operated from the outside of the pipe 2 by the bolt 5 as an example of the operating member. With the operation of the bolt 5, the pipe 2 can be connected to or removed from the panel 3 only by operating on one side of the panel 3.
  • the pipe 2 is, for example, a hanger pipe for suspending and supporting goods, decorations and various other articles.
  • the target article can be appropriately changed as long as there is a hollow portion into which the connector 4 can be inserted on one end side thereof.
  • the panel 3 is drawn in a disk shape in FIG. 1, the shape and size of the panel 3 may be appropriately set.
  • the X-axis direction of FIG. 2 is the front-rear direction of the connector 4
  • the Z-axis direction of FIG. 2 is the vertical direction of the connector 4
  • the Y direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 2 is the left and right of the connector 4.
  • the left side in the X-axis direction may be referred to as the front end side of the connector 4, and the opposite side may be referred to as the rear end side.
  • these directions are defined for convenience of explanation, and do not mean the front-back, left-right, and up-down relationships when the connector 4 is used.
  • the connector 4 is configured as an assembled part in which a pair of segments 10 and 20 are combined.
  • the segments 10 and 20 are configured as separate parts that can be separated from each other.
  • the upper segment 10 in FIG. 2 will be referred to as a first segment and the lower segment 20 will be referred to as a second segment to distinguish them, and if it is not necessary to distinguish between them, they will be referred to as segments 10 and 20.
  • first and second are used to distinguish the segments 10 and 20, and are not intended for other concepts such as master-slave relationship and predecessor relationship.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show a basic state in which segments 10 and 20 are combined so as to be in close contact with each other.
  • the connector 4 connects the main body 41 that can be inserted into the pipe 2, the insertion portion 42 that is coaxially arranged on the tip side of the main body 41, and the main body 41 and the insertion portion 42. It has a neck 43.
  • the main body 41 is configured as a shaft-shaped portion that can be inserted into the pipe 2.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the main body 41 has a tapered surface shape that gradually narrows toward the tip end side.
  • the outer diameter of the main body 41 is set to such an extent that some gap is generated with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 2 in the basic state.
  • the insertion portion 42 is configured as a short shaft-shaped portion having a size capable of passing through the through hole 3a (FIG. 7) provided in the panel 3.
  • the outer diameter of the insertion portion 42 will be described later.
  • the neck portion 43 is coaxial with the main body portion 41 and the insertion portion 42, and has a smaller diameter than the insertion portion 42.
  • a tapered surface 44 that gradually narrows toward the rear end side of the connector 4 is formed at the connecting portion between the insertion portion 42 and the neck portion 43 (see also FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the through hole 3a is formed in a circular shape as an example, the through hole 3a may be formed in a polygonal shape such as a quadrangular shape.
  • the outer periphery of the tip of the main body 41 and the insertion portion 42 may be chamfered to an appropriate size.
  • the segments 10 and 20 basically have a shape in which the connector 4 is divided into two along the axis AX in the range from the main body portion 41 to the tip of the insertion portion 42 via the neck portion 43.
  • the first segment 10 is provided with a tightening portion 11, a hooking portion 12, and a connecting portion 13 that form substantially half of each of the main body portion 41, the insertion portion 42, and the neck portion 43.
  • the rear end side of the first segment 10 is provided with a support portion 14 that constitutes the entire circumference of the rear end side of the connector 4.
  • a groove portion 15 penetrating the first segment 10 in the left-right direction is provided on the tip end side of the support portion 14.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the groove portion 15 is curved so as to draw a cylindrical surface, one end portion along the bending direction intersects the front surface 14a of the support portion 14, and the other end portion intersects the stopper surface 15a.
  • the stopper surface 15a intersects the mating surface 16 with respect to the second segment 20.
  • the mating surface 16 extends from the tightening portion 11 through the connecting portion 13 to the tip of the hooking portion 12.
  • the mating surface 16 is provided so as to form a plane parallel to the axis AX of the connector 4.
  • the second segment 20 is provided with a tightening portion 21, a hooking portion 22, and a connecting portion 23 that form the remaining half circumference of each of the main body portion 41, the insertion portion 42, and the neck portion 43.
  • a shaft portion 25 that can be inserted into the groove portion 15 of the first segment 10 is provided so that its axis direction is orthogonal to the axis AX of the connector 4.
  • the shaft portion 25 is provided with a stopper surface 25a that faces the stopper surface 15a when inserted into the groove portion 15.
  • the mating surface 16 extends from the tightening portion 11 through the connecting portion 13 to the tip of the hooking portion 12.
  • the stopper surface 25a intersects the mating surface 26 with respect to the first segment 10.
  • the mating surface 26 extends from the tightening portion 21 through the connecting portion 23 to the tip of the hooking portion 22.
  • the mating surface 26 is provided so as to form a plane parallel to the axis AX of the connector 4. Further, at the connection position between the tightening portion 21 and the shaft portion 25, a relief portion 27 that creates a gap between the tightening portion 21 and the front surface 14a of the support portion 14 of the first segment 10 is provided.
  • the segments 10 and 20 are combined with each other by inserting the shaft portion 25 of the second segment 20 into the groove portion 15 of the first segment 10 from the side.
  • the combined state the basic state in which the mating surfaces 16 and 26 of the segments 10 and 20 are in close contact with each other as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the shaft portion 25 in the groove portion 15 as shown in FIG. It is possible to rotate the connector 4 so that the mating surfaces 16 and 26 are separated from each other as shown by the arrow A.
  • a planar notch surface 28 parallel to the axis AX is provided on the outer circumference of the second segment 20. Further, the second segment 20 is provided with a screw hole 29 penetrating the tightening portion 21 from the cutout surface 28 to the mating surface 26.
  • the screw hole 29 is for screwing the bolt 5, and its axis is orthogonal to the mating surface 26 as an example.
  • the cutout surface 28 makes it possible to facilitate the processing of the screw hole 29, but the cutout surface 28 may be omitted if it is not necessary.
  • the through hole 3a is an example of a through portion.
  • a groove penetrating the panel 3 may be provided as a through portion.
  • the main body 41 of the connecting tool 4 is inserted into the inner circumference on one end side of the pipe 2, and the bolt 5 is inserted from the extraction hole 2a.
  • the bolt 5 is screwed into the screw hole 29 of the second segment 20.
  • the bolt 5 may be screwed in within a range in which the connector 4 can maintain the above-mentioned basic state. From this state, the insertion portion 42 is passed through the through hole 3a from one side (hereinafter, front side) of the panel 3, and the entire insertion portion 42 is projected to the opposite side (hereinafter, back side) of the panel 3. After that, as shown in FIG. 8, the bolt 5 is screwed in to push in the first segment 10.
  • the pushing force (operating force of the bolt 5) at this time is transmitted to the first segment 10 via the mating surface 16, and the reaction force generated on the mating surface 16 is transmitted to the second segment 20 through the screw hole 29. NS.
  • the segments 10 and 20 rotate relative to the shaft portion 25.
  • the state of FIG. 8 corresponds to the working state of the tightening portions 11 and 21.
  • the mating surface 16 of the screw hole 29 and the first segment 10 acts on the tightening portions 11 and 21 from the basic state by contacting the bolt 5 so as to transmit the operating force of the bolt 5 to the tightening portions 11 and 21. It functions as an example of an operation input unit that displaces to a state.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show an example of the relationship between the tapered surface 44 of the connector 4 and the through hole 3a of the panel 3.
  • the tapered surface 44 is at a position retracted toward the axis AX side from the edge of the through hole 3a.
  • the segments 10 and 20 are opened and the tightening portions 11 and 21 are deformed into the working state, the tapered surface 44 comes into contact with the edge of the through hole 3a, and as the segments 10 and 20 are further rotated, the connector 4 The whole is pulled toward the tip side in the front-rear direction as shown by the arrow F. Therefore, the pipe 2 can be pressed against the panel 3 to improve the stability of the pipe 2.
  • the material of the connecting tool 4 may be appropriately selected according to the configuration, material, etc. of the pipe 2 as the target article and the panel 3 as the mating article.
  • the connector 4 may be composed of a metal material such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum steel, or brass, or the connector 4 may be composed of a non-metal material such as resin.
  • the material of the connecting tool 4 can be appropriately selected according to the rigidity and strength required for the connecting tool 4.
  • the pipe 2 can be neatly connected to the panel 3 only by the work on the front side of the panel 3. Since it is not necessary to insert bolts from the back side of the panel 3, the pipe 2 can be connected even in an environment where the work on the back side of the panel 3 is difficult or impossible. Therefore, even when the panel 3 is arranged on the wall surface, ceiling surface, floor surface, or the like of a structure such as a building, there is a gap on the back side of the panel 3 into which the insertion portion 42 can be inserted. As long as the pipe 2 can be connected.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned form, and may be carried out in a form in which appropriate modifications or changes are made.
  • the segments do not necessarily have to be configured as separate parts that can be separated from each other.
  • the segment may be provided in an appropriate manner as long as the range from at least a part of the main body of the connector to the tip of the insertion portion through the neck is divided into a tightening portion, a connecting portion and a hooking portion.
  • a through hole 30 is formed on the rear end side of the main body 41, and a handrail is formed from the through hole 30 toward the tip of the insertion portion 42, thereby forming the first segment 10A and the first segment 10A.
  • the second segment 20A may be formed. Even in this case, the segments 10A and 20A can be displaced by operating the bolt 5 as in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the segment does not necessarily have to be provided so as to be relatively rotatable at an appropriate place in the main body.
  • the first segment 10B and the second segment 20B may be provided so as to be relatively displaced in parallel in the vertical direction (arrow B direction) along the slide portion 31. Even in this case, it is possible to hook the hooking portions 13 and 23 to the back surface side of the through hole 3a to prevent the connecting tool 4 from coming off while tightening the pipe 2 from the inner surface side at the tightening portions 11 and 21.
  • the operating member that displaces the segments 10 and 20 is not limited to the bolt 5, and various members such as a set screw (enamel set), a split pin, and a wedge may be used as the operating member.
  • the operation input unit may be appropriately deformed according to the configuration of the operation member.
  • a wedge member is interposed between the mating surfaces 16 and 26 of the segments 10 and 20, and the wedge member is operated in the front-rear direction by an operating member such as a pin inserted from the outside of the pipe 2 to displace the segments 10 and 20. It is also possible.
  • pins and wedges are used as operating members, they may be appropriately prevented from coming off. However, when the wedge is used as the operating member, the operating member may be prevented from coming off by utilizing the automatic stopping action of the wedge.
  • the number of segments is not limited to two, and may be three or more as appropriate. That is, the connector may be divided into three or more segments.
  • the connector of the present invention can be applied by providing a hollow portion on one end side thereof.
  • the target article does not necessarily have to be cylindrical or cylindrical.
  • the present invention can be applied even to an article having a polygonal cross section by adapting the outer peripheral shape of the connector to the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion.
  • the mating article is not limited to the plate-shaped panel 3, and an appropriate article may be selected as the mating article as long as it has a penetrating portion to which the insertion portion is inserted and the hooking portion of each segment is engaged.
  • the wall surface of the building itself is provided with a penetrating portion
  • the wall surface may be used as a mating article.
  • the counterpart article is not limited to the parts having portability, and the structure fixed to the structure or the like is also included in the category.
  • the mating part may be an assembly in which a part such as a plate having a penetrating portion is combined with another structure.
  • the connector of the present invention is attached to the upper end of the leg portion.
  • the connecting tool of the present invention can be applied to the connecting portion between the top plate and the recess.
  • the connector of the present invention may also be used as a basis for attaching or supporting additional parts different from the target article.
  • the support portion 14 may be used as a basis for further attaching parts different from the pipe 2 and the panel 3.
  • a female screw portion may be formed on the end surface of the support portion 14, and additional parts may be screwed to the female screw portion.
  • the penetrating portion is not limited to the through hole, and an appropriate penetrating shape may be used as the penetrating portion as long as the insertion portion can be projected to the opposite side and hooked.
  • the penetrating portion does not necessarily have to penetrate to the back surface side of the mating article.
  • the insertion portion 42 of the connecting tool 4 is passed through the through groove 3b.
  • the pipe 2 can be connected to the wall member 3A as in the example of FIG. 8 by advancing to the expansion groove 3c and then displacing the tightening portions 11 and 21 to the working state.
  • the through groove 3b and the expansion groove 3c may be formed in different parts, and these parts may be combined to form a mating part such as a wall member 3A.
  • the target article (2) having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is transformed into a mating article (3; 3A) having a penetrating portion (3a; 3b).
  • (42) has a neck portion (43) that connects the insertion portion and the main body portion and is thinner than the insertion portion, and the tip of the insertion portion passes through the neck portion from at least a part of the main body portion.
  • the portions leading to are the tightening portions (11, 21) constituting the main body portion, the hooking portions (12, 22) constituting the insertion portion, and the connecting portions (13, 23) constituting the neck portion. It is divided into a plurality of segments (10, 20; 10A, 20A; 10B, 20B) including the above, and the tightening portion is in a basic state with a gap with respect to the inner surface of the hollow portion (as an example, the state of FIG. 7). ) And the working state (as an example, the state of FIG. 8) that expands from the basic state and comes into close contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion, and the hooking portion is the tightening portion.
  • the tightening portion is brought into contact with the main body portion so as to transmit the operating force of the operating member (5) operated from the outside of the target article to the tightening portion of each segment.
  • the operation input units (16, 29) for displacing from the basic state to the working state are provided.
  • the target article (2) having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is transformed into a mating article (3; 3A) having a penetrating portion (3a; 3b).
  • a connecting structure that connects via the connecting tool (4) of the above aspect, and the connecting portion (42) and the neck portion (43) are projected from the one end side of the target article.
  • the main body portion (41) of the tool is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article, and the insertion portion passes through the penetrating portion from one side of the penetrating portion and projects to the opposite side of the penetrating portion.
  • the tightening portions (11, 21) are changed from the basic state to the working state, and the target article is tightened from the inside of the hollow portion by the tightening portion.
  • the hooking portions (12, 22) are engaged with the periphery of the penetrating portion to prevent the connecting tool from coming off from the mating article.
  • the main body of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article while the tightening portion is maintained in the basic state, and the insertion portion is inserted into one side of the mating article, that is, the side to which the target article is connected.
  • the target article is tightened from the inside of the hollow part at the tightening part.
  • the hooking portion can be engaged around the penetrating portion to prevent the connector from coming off from the mating article. As a result, the target article is connected to the other article via the connector.
  • the target article can be connected to the other article only by the work on one side of the other article, the work can be performed efficiently. Since it is not necessary to work on the opposite side of the mating article, it is possible to connect the target articles even in an environment where it is difficult or impossible to work on the opposite side of the mating part.
  • a tapered surface (44) that gradually becomes thinner toward the main body may be provided at the connection position between the insertion portion and the neck portion. According to this, the edge of the penetrating portion comes into contact with the tapered surface with the outward displacement of the hooking portion, whereby the action of pulling the connecting tool to the opposite side of the mating article occurs. Therefore, it is possible to improve the stability of the target article by pressing it against the mating part.
  • each of the plurality of segments may be configured as a separate component that can be separated from each other. According to this, it is possible to displace the segments relatively freely with each other as compared with the case where a part of the segments is integrated. Therefore, it is convenient to give the displacement required for connection to the tightening portion and the hooking portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

A linking tool (4) that can be inserted into a hollow part of a designated article (2) is provided with a plurality of segments (11) including fastening parts (11, 21) constituting a body part (41), sealing parts (12, 22) constituting an insertion part (42), and connecting parts (13, 23) constituting a neck part (43). The fastening parts (11, 21) can be displaced between a basic state in which a gap is opened with respect to an inner surface of the hollow part and an active state of adhering firmly to the inner surface of the hollow part. When the fastening parts (11, 12) are in the basic state, the sealing parts (12, 22) can pass through a through-part (3a) of a counterpart article (3), and when the fastening parts (11, 21) are in the active state, the the sealing parts (12, 22) can undergo integrated displacement with the fastening parts (11, 21) so as to be unable to pass through the through-part (3a). The fastening parts (11, 21) are displaced from the basic state to the active state by the operation of an externally operated member (5), so as to link the articles (2, 3) together.

Description

物品の連結具、及びそれを用いた連結構造Connecting tool for articles and connecting structure using it
 本発明は、中空部を有するパイプ材等の対象物品を、板材等の相手物品に連結するための連結具等に関する。 The present invention relates to a connecting tool or the like for connecting a target article such as a pipe material having a hollow portion to a mating article such as a plate material.
 中空部を有する対象物品を相手物品に連結する連結構造として、商品の陳列等に用いるパイプを板状のブラケットに連結するための構造であって、パイプの軸端部に摺り割付きの筒状部品を挿入し、その筒状部品の内部にブラケットの反対側からテーパ状のナットを挿入し、さらに、ブラケット側からナットに向けてボルトをねじ込むことにより、筒状部品を半径方向に拡大させてパイプを内周側から締め付け、それにより、パイプとブラケットとを連結する連結構造が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 As a connecting structure for connecting a target article having a hollow portion to a mating article, it is a structure for connecting a pipe used for displaying products or the like to a plate-shaped bracket, and has a tubular shape with a sliding split at the shaft end of the pipe. By inserting the part, inserting the tapered nut from the opposite side of the bracket into the inside of the tubular part, and screwing the bolt from the bracket side toward the nut, the tubular part is expanded in the radial direction. A connecting structure is known in which a pipe is tightened from the inner peripheral side to connect the pipe and a bracket (see Patent Document 1).
特開2002-31112号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-31112
 従来の連結構造では、ブラケットの一方の側にてパイプを支持しつつブラケットの反対側からボルトをねじ込む必要がある。そのため、作業に手間がかかる。ブラケットが大きい等の事情でブラケットの反対側に作業者がアクセスができない、あるいはアクセスし難い場合にはパイプを連結することができない。 In the conventional connection structure, it is necessary to screw the bolt from the opposite side of the bracket while supporting the pipe on one side of the bracket. Therefore, the work is troublesome. If the worker cannot access or is difficult to access the opposite side of the bracket due to a large bracket or the like, the pipe cannot be connected.
 そこで、本発明は、連結対象の物品を、その相手方となる物品に対して一方の側から手際よく連結することが可能な連結具等を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connecting tool or the like capable of neatly connecting an article to be connected to an article to be connected from one side.
 本発明の一態様に係る連結具は、少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品を、貫通部を備えた相手物品に連結するための連結具であって、前記中空部に挿入可能な本体部と、前記本体部の一端側に配置され、かつ前記中空部から突出して前記貫通部を通過可能な挿入部と、前記挿入部と前記本体部とを接続し、かつ前記挿入部よりも細い首部とを有し、前記本体部の少なくとも一部から前記首部を経て前記挿入部の先端に至る部分が、前記本体部を構成する締付部と、前記挿入部を構成する掛止部と、前記首部を構成する接続部とを含んだ複数のセグメントに分割され、前記締付部は、前記中空部の内面に対して隙間が空いた基本状態と、前記基本状態よりも拡大して前記中空部の前記内面に密着する作用状態との間で変位可能に設けられ、前記掛止部は、前記締付部が前記基本状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過可能であり、前記締付部が前記作用状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過不能となるように前記締付部と一体的に変位可能に設けられ、前記本体部には、前記対象物品の外側から操作される操作部材の操作力を各セグメントの前記締付部に伝えるように前記操作部材と接することにより、前記締付部を前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変位させる操作入力部が設けられているものである。 The connecting tool according to one aspect of the present invention is a connecting tool for connecting a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least one end side to a mating article having a penetrating portion, and can be inserted into the hollow portion. A main body portion, an insertion portion arranged on one end side of the main body portion and capable of protruding from the hollow portion and passing through the penetrating portion, connecting the insertion portion and the main body portion, and from the insertion portion. A portion having a thin neck portion, from at least a part of the main body portion to the tip of the insertion portion via the neck portion, is a tightening portion constituting the main body portion and a hook portion constituting the insertion portion. The tightening portion is divided into a plurality of segments including the connecting portion constituting the neck portion, and the tightening portion is expanded from the basic state with a gap with respect to the inner surface of the hollow portion and the basic state. The hollow portion is provided so as to be displaceable from the working state of being in close contact with the inner surface, and the hooking portion can pass through the penetrating portion when the tightening portion is in the basic state, and the tightening portion can be passed through. The tightening portion is integrally displaceable so that the portion cannot pass through the penetrating portion when the portion is in the operating state, and the main body portion is provided with an operating member operated from the outside of the target article. An operation input unit is provided that displaces the tightening portion from the basic state to the operating state by contacting the operating member so as to transmit the operating force to the tightening portion of each segment.
 本発明の一態様に係る連結構造は、少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品を、貫通部を備えた相手物品に対して、上記態様の連結具を介して連結する連結構造であって、前記挿入部及び前記首部を前記対象物品の前記一端側に突出させるようにして前記連結具の前記本体部が前記対象物品の前記中空部に挿入され、前記挿入部は、前記貫通部の一方の側から当該貫通部を通過して前記貫通部の反対側に突出し、前記操作部材の操作により、前記締付部が前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変化して、前記対象物品が前記締付部により前記中空部の内側から締め付けられ、かつ前記掛止部が前記貫通部の周囲に噛み合って前記連結具が前記相手物品から抜け止めされているものである。 The connecting structure according to one aspect of the present invention is a connecting structure in which a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is connected to a partner article having a penetrating portion via the connecting tool of the above aspect. The main body of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article so that the insertion portion and the neck portion protrude toward one end side of the target article, and the insertion portion is the penetrating portion. It passes through the penetrating portion from one side and projects to the opposite side of the penetrating portion, and by operating the operating member, the tightening portion changes from the basic state to the working state, and the target article is moved to the target article. It is tightened from the inside of the hollow portion by the tightening portion, and the hooking portion meshes with the periphery of the penetrating portion to prevent the connecting tool from coming off from the mating article.
本発明の一形態に係る連結構造を一部破断して示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the connection structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is partially broken. 連結具の正面図。Front view of the connector. 連結具の底面図。Bottom view of the connector. 連結具の左側面図。Left side view of the connector. 分解状態の連結具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the connector in the disassembled state. 組み立て状態の連結具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the connector in an assembled state. 連結具の締付部が基本状態にあるときの連結構造を示す図。The figure which shows the connecting structure when the tightening part of a connecting tool is in a basic state. 連結具の締付部が作用状態にあるときの連結構造を示す図。The figure which shows the connecting structure when the tightening part of a connecting tool is in an working state. 連結具の締付部が基本状態にあるときの連結具のテーパ面と相手物品の貫通部との関係の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the relationship between the taper surface of a connector and the penetrating part of a mating article when the tightening part of the connector is in the basic state. 連結具の締付部が作用状態にあるときの連結具のテーパ面と相手物品の貫通部との関係の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the relationship between the taper surface of a connector and the penetrating part of a mating article when the tightening portion of the connector is in the working state. 連結具の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of the connector. 連結具の他の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the other modification of the connector. 貫通部の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the deformation example of the penetration part.
 図1は本発明の一形態に係る連結構造の一例を示す。図示の連結構造1は、対象物品の一例としてのパイプ2と、相手物品の一例としてのパネル3とを、パイプ2内に挿入された連結具4を介して相互に連結するものである。連結具4は、操作部材の一例としてのボルト5により、パイプ2の外側から操作可能である。ボルト5の操作に伴って、パイプ2をパネル3の一方の側における操作のみでパネル3に連結し、あるいはパネル3から取り外すことができる。パイプ2は、一例として商品、装飾物その他の各種の物品を吊り下げ支持するためのハンガーパイプである。ただし、対象物品は、その一端側に連結具4を挿入可能な中空部が存在する限りにおいて、適宜の変更が可能である。図1ではパネル3を円盤状に描いているが、パネル3の形状および大きさは適宜に設定されてよい。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a connected structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated connecting structure 1 connects a pipe 2 as an example of a target article and a panel 3 as an example of a mating article to each other via a connecting tool 4 inserted in the pipe 2. The connector 4 can be operated from the outside of the pipe 2 by the bolt 5 as an example of the operating member. With the operation of the bolt 5, the pipe 2 can be connected to or removed from the panel 3 only by operating on one side of the panel 3. The pipe 2 is, for example, a hanger pipe for suspending and supporting goods, decorations and various other articles. However, the target article can be appropriately changed as long as there is a hollow portion into which the connector 4 can be inserted on one end side thereof. Although the panel 3 is drawn in a disk shape in FIG. 1, the shape and size of the panel 3 may be appropriately set.
 図2~図6は連結具4の詳細を示している。なお、以下において、図2のX軸方向を連結具4の前後方向と、図2のZ軸方向を連結具4の上下方向と、図2の紙面と直交するY方向を連結具4の左右方向と呼び、X軸方向の左側を連結具4の先端側、反対側を後端側と呼ぶことがある。ただし、それらの方向は説明の便宜のために定義するものであって、連結具4が使用される際の前後、左右及び上下関係を意味するものではない。 2 to 6 show the details of the connector 4. In the following, the X-axis direction of FIG. 2 is the front-rear direction of the connector 4, the Z-axis direction of FIG. 2 is the vertical direction of the connector 4, and the Y direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 2 is the left and right of the connector 4. The left side in the X-axis direction may be referred to as the front end side of the connector 4, and the opposite side may be referred to as the rear end side. However, these directions are defined for convenience of explanation, and do not mean the front-back, left-right, and up-down relationships when the connector 4 is used.
 図2及び図5から明らかなように、連結具4は、一対のセグメント10、20を組み合わせた組み立て部品として構成されている。セグメント10、20は互いに分離可能な別部品として構成されている。以下では図2の上側のセグメント10を第1セグメントと、下側のセグメント20を第2セグメントと表記してそれらを区別し、両者を区別する必要がない場合にはセグメント10、20と表記することがある。ただし、「第1」、「第2」の用語はセグメント10、20を区別するために用いるものであり、主従関係、先後関係等の他の概念を意図したものではない。 As is clear from FIGS. 2 and 5, the connector 4 is configured as an assembled part in which a pair of segments 10 and 20 are combined. The segments 10 and 20 are configured as separate parts that can be separated from each other. In the following, the upper segment 10 in FIG. 2 will be referred to as a first segment and the lower segment 20 will be referred to as a second segment to distinguish them, and if it is not necessary to distinguish between them, they will be referred to as segments 10 and 20. Sometimes. However, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the segments 10 and 20, and are not intended for other concepts such as master-slave relationship and predecessor relationship.
 図2~図4は、セグメント10、20を互いに密着するように組み合わせた基本状態を示している。その基本状態において、連結具4はパイプ2の内部に挿入可能な本体部41と、本体部41の先端側に同軸に配置される挿入部42と、本体部41と挿入部42とを接続する首部43とを備えている。本体部41は、パイプ2の内部に挿入可能な軸状部分として構成されている。本体部41の外周面は、先端側に向かって徐々に細くなるテーパ面状である。本体部41の外径は、基本状態のときにパイプ2の内周面に対して幾らか隙間が生じる程度に設定される。 FIGS. 2 to 4 show a basic state in which segments 10 and 20 are combined so as to be in close contact with each other. In the basic state, the connector 4 connects the main body 41 that can be inserted into the pipe 2, the insertion portion 42 that is coaxially arranged on the tip side of the main body 41, and the main body 41 and the insertion portion 42. It has a neck 43. The main body 41 is configured as a shaft-shaped portion that can be inserted into the pipe 2. The outer peripheral surface of the main body 41 has a tapered surface shape that gradually narrows toward the tip end side. The outer diameter of the main body 41 is set to such an extent that some gap is generated with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 2 in the basic state.
 挿入部42は、パネル3に設けられる貫通孔3a(図7)を通過可能な大きさの短尺の軸状部分として構成されている。挿入部42の外径については後述する。首部43は、本体部41及び挿入部42と同軸で、かつ挿入部42よりも小径である。挿入部42と首部43との接続部分には、連結具4の後端側に向かって徐々に細くなるテーパ面44が形成されている(図9及び図10も参照)。なお、貫通孔3aは一例として円形に形成されるが、四角形状等の多角形状に貫通孔3aが形成されてもよい。本体部41及び挿入部42の先端外周には適宜の大きさの面取り加工が施されてよい。 The insertion portion 42 is configured as a short shaft-shaped portion having a size capable of passing through the through hole 3a (FIG. 7) provided in the panel 3. The outer diameter of the insertion portion 42 will be described later. The neck portion 43 is coaxial with the main body portion 41 and the insertion portion 42, and has a smaller diameter than the insertion portion 42. A tapered surface 44 that gradually narrows toward the rear end side of the connector 4 is formed at the connecting portion between the insertion portion 42 and the neck portion 43 (see also FIGS. 9 and 10). Although the through hole 3a is formed in a circular shape as an example, the through hole 3a may be formed in a polygonal shape such as a quadrangular shape. The outer periphery of the tip of the main body 41 and the insertion portion 42 may be chamfered to an appropriate size.
 セグメント10、20は、基本的には、本体部41から首部43を経て挿入部42の先端に至る範囲において、連結具4を軸線AXに沿って二分割した形状を有している。それにより、第1セグメント10には、本体部41、挿入部42及び首部43のそれぞれの概ね半周分を構成する締付部11、掛止部12及び接続部13が設けられている。ただし、第1セグメント10の後端側は、連結具4の後端側の全周分を構成する支持部14が設けられている。支持部14の先端側には、第1セグメント10を左右方向に貫く溝部15が設けられている。溝部15の内周面は円筒面を描くように湾曲し、その湾曲方向に沿った一方の端部は支持部14の前面14aと交差し、反対側の端部はストッパ面15aと交差する。ストッパ面15aは、第2セグメント20に対する合わせ面16と交差する。合わせ面16は、締付部11から接続部13を経て掛止部12の先端まで延ばされている。合わせ面16は、連結具4の軸線AXと平行な一平面を構成するように設けられている。 The segments 10 and 20 basically have a shape in which the connector 4 is divided into two along the axis AX in the range from the main body portion 41 to the tip of the insertion portion 42 via the neck portion 43. As a result, the first segment 10 is provided with a tightening portion 11, a hooking portion 12, and a connecting portion 13 that form substantially half of each of the main body portion 41, the insertion portion 42, and the neck portion 43. However, the rear end side of the first segment 10 is provided with a support portion 14 that constitutes the entire circumference of the rear end side of the connector 4. A groove portion 15 penetrating the first segment 10 in the left-right direction is provided on the tip end side of the support portion 14. The inner peripheral surface of the groove portion 15 is curved so as to draw a cylindrical surface, one end portion along the bending direction intersects the front surface 14a of the support portion 14, and the other end portion intersects the stopper surface 15a. The stopper surface 15a intersects the mating surface 16 with respect to the second segment 20. The mating surface 16 extends from the tightening portion 11 through the connecting portion 13 to the tip of the hooking portion 12. The mating surface 16 is provided so as to form a plane parallel to the axis AX of the connector 4.
 一方、第2セグメント20には、本体部41、挿入部42及び首部43のそれぞれの残りの半周分を構成する締付部21、掛止部22及び接続部23が設けられている。第2セグメント20の後端側には、第1セグメント10の溝部15に挿入可能な軸部25がその軸線方向を連結具4の軸線AXと直交する方向に向けるようにして設けられている。軸部25には、溝部15に挿入されたときにストッパ面15aと対向するストッパ面25aが設けられている。合わせ面16は、締付部11から接続部13を経て掛止部12の先端まで延ばされている。ストッパ面25aは、第1セグメント10に対する合わせ面26と交差する。合わせ面26は、締付部21から接続部23を経て掛止部22の先端まで延ばされている。合わせ面26は、連結具4の軸線AXと平行な一平面を構成するように設けられている。さらに、締付部21と軸部25との接続位置には、第1セグメント10の支持部14の前面14aとの間に隙間を生じさせる逃げ部27が設けられている。 On the other hand, the second segment 20 is provided with a tightening portion 21, a hooking portion 22, and a connecting portion 23 that form the remaining half circumference of each of the main body portion 41, the insertion portion 42, and the neck portion 43. On the rear end side of the second segment 20, a shaft portion 25 that can be inserted into the groove portion 15 of the first segment 10 is provided so that its axis direction is orthogonal to the axis AX of the connector 4. The shaft portion 25 is provided with a stopper surface 25a that faces the stopper surface 15a when inserted into the groove portion 15. The mating surface 16 extends from the tightening portion 11 through the connecting portion 13 to the tip of the hooking portion 12. The stopper surface 25a intersects the mating surface 26 with respect to the first segment 10. The mating surface 26 extends from the tightening portion 21 through the connecting portion 23 to the tip of the hooking portion 22. The mating surface 26 is provided so as to form a plane parallel to the axis AX of the connector 4. Further, at the connection position between the tightening portion 21 and the shaft portion 25, a relief portion 27 that creates a gap between the tightening portion 21 and the front surface 14a of the support portion 14 of the first segment 10 is provided.
 図5から明らかなように、セグメント10、20は、第2セグメント20の軸部25を第1セグメント10の溝部15に側方から挿入することによって互いに組み合わされる。その組み合わされた状態において、図2~図4に示したようにセグメント10、20の合わせ面16、26を互いに密着させた基本状態と、図6に示すように軸部25を溝部15内で回転させて矢印Aで示すように合わせ面16、26を互いに離間させた状態との間で連結具4を変形させることが可能である。 As is clear from FIG. 5, the segments 10 and 20 are combined with each other by inserting the shaft portion 25 of the second segment 20 into the groove portion 15 of the first segment 10 from the side. In the combined state, the basic state in which the mating surfaces 16 and 26 of the segments 10 and 20 are in close contact with each other as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the shaft portion 25 in the groove portion 15 as shown in FIG. It is possible to rotate the connector 4 so that the mating surfaces 16 and 26 are separated from each other as shown by the arrow A.
 図2~図4に戻って、第2セグメント20の外周には軸線AXと平行な平面状の切欠面28が設けられている。さらに、第2セグメント20には、切欠面28から合わせ面26に至るように締付部21を貫くねじ孔29が設けられている。ねじ孔29はボルト5をねじ込むためものであり、その軸線は、一例として合わせ面26と直交する。なお、切欠面28により、ねじ孔29の加工の便宜を図ることが可能であるが、必要がなければ切欠面28は省略されてもよい。 Returning to FIGS. 2 to 4, a planar notch surface 28 parallel to the axis AX is provided on the outer circumference of the second segment 20. Further, the second segment 20 is provided with a screw hole 29 penetrating the tightening portion 21 from the cutout surface 28 to the mating surface 26. The screw hole 29 is for screwing the bolt 5, and its axis is orthogonal to the mating surface 26 as an example. The cutout surface 28 makes it possible to facilitate the processing of the screw hole 29, but the cutout surface 28 may be omitted if it is not necessary.
 次に、図7及び図8を参照して連結具4の使用法を説明する。なお、連結具4を使用する場合、パイプ2の外周にはボルト5を通すための抜き孔2aを、パネル3には挿入部42を通過させるための貫通孔3aを予め設けておく必要がある。貫通孔3aは貫通部の一例である。貫通孔3aに代えて、パネル3を貫く溝が貫通部として設けられてもよい。 Next, the usage of the connector 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. When the connector 4 is used, it is necessary to provide a punch hole 2a for passing the bolt 5 on the outer circumference of the pipe 2 and a through hole 3a for passing the insertion portion 42 on the panel 3 in advance. .. The through hole 3a is an example of a through portion. Instead of the through hole 3a, a groove penetrating the panel 3 may be provided as a through portion.
 パイプ2をパネル3に連結するためには、まず、図7に示すように、連結具4の本体部41をパイプ2の一端側の内周に挿入し、抜き孔2aからボルト5を挿入して第2セグメント20のねじ孔29にボルト5をねじ込んでおく。ただし、ボルト5は、連結具4が上述した基本状態を維持できる範囲でねじ込まれていればよい。この状態からパネル3の一方の側(以下、表側)から挿入部42を貫通孔3aに通し、挿入部42の全体をパネル3の反対側(以下、裏側)に突出させる。この後、図8に示すようにボルト5をねじ込んで第1セグメント10を押し込む。このときの押込力(ボルト5の操作力)は合わせ面16を介して第1セグメント10に伝達され、その合わせ面16上に生じる反力はねじ孔29を介して第2セグメント20に伝達される。それにより、セグメント10、20が軸部25の周りに相対的に回転する。締付部11、21がパイプ2を内側から締め付けるまでボルト5をねじ込むことにより、パイプ2を連結具4から抜き取れないように拘束することができる。図8の状態が締付部11、21の作用状態に相当する。また、ねじ孔29及び第1セグメント10の合わせ面16は、ボルト5の操作力を締付部11、21に伝えるようにボルト5と接することにより、締付部11、21を基本状態から作用状態に変位させる操作入力部の一例として機能する。 In order to connect the pipe 2 to the panel 3, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the main body 41 of the connecting tool 4 is inserted into the inner circumference on one end side of the pipe 2, and the bolt 5 is inserted from the extraction hole 2a. The bolt 5 is screwed into the screw hole 29 of the second segment 20. However, the bolt 5 may be screwed in within a range in which the connector 4 can maintain the above-mentioned basic state. From this state, the insertion portion 42 is passed through the through hole 3a from one side (hereinafter, front side) of the panel 3, and the entire insertion portion 42 is projected to the opposite side (hereinafter, back side) of the panel 3. After that, as shown in FIG. 8, the bolt 5 is screwed in to push in the first segment 10. The pushing force (operating force of the bolt 5) at this time is transmitted to the first segment 10 via the mating surface 16, and the reaction force generated on the mating surface 16 is transmitted to the second segment 20 through the screw hole 29. NS. As a result, the segments 10 and 20 rotate relative to the shaft portion 25. By screwing the bolt 5 until the tightening portions 11 and 21 tighten the pipe 2 from the inside, the pipe 2 can be restrained so as not to be pulled out from the connector 4. The state of FIG. 8 corresponds to the working state of the tightening portions 11 and 21. Further, the mating surface 16 of the screw hole 29 and the first segment 10 acts on the tightening portions 11 and 21 from the basic state by contacting the bolt 5 so as to transmit the operating force of the bolt 5 to the tightening portions 11 and 21. It functions as an example of an operation input unit that displaces to a state.
 一方、ボルト5の締め付けにより、掛止部12、22及び接続部13、23も締付部11、21と一体的に回転する。そのため、パネル3の裏側では掛止部12、22のそれぞれが半径方向外側に変位して挿入部42が拡大する。このとき、挿入部42の外径が貫通孔3aよりも大きくなって貫通孔3aを通過不能となるように、かつ図2~図4の基本状態では挿入部42が貫通孔3aよりも小さくて貫通孔3aを通過可能となるように挿入部42の外径が設定されている。また、首部43は貫通孔3aの縁と干渉しないよう十分に細く形成されている。したがって、図8の作用状態では、掛止部12、22が貫通孔3aの周囲に噛み合い、連結具4を貫通孔3aから引き抜くことが不可能となる。これにより、パイプ2とパネル3とが相互に連結される。 On the other hand, by tightening the bolt 5, the hooking portions 12 and 22 and the connecting portions 13 and 23 also rotate integrally with the tightening portions 11 and 21. Therefore, on the back side of the panel 3, each of the hooking portions 12 and 22 is displaced outward in the radial direction, and the insertion portion 42 expands. At this time, the outer diameter of the insertion portion 42 becomes larger than the through hole 3a so that the insertion portion 42 cannot pass through the through hole 3a, and the insertion portion 42 is smaller than the through hole 3a in the basic state of FIGS. The outer diameter of the insertion portion 42 is set so that it can pass through the through hole 3a. Further, the neck portion 43 is formed to be sufficiently thin so as not to interfere with the edge of the through hole 3a. Therefore, in the operating state of FIG. 8, the hooking portions 12 and 22 mesh with each other around the through hole 3a, and the connector 4 cannot be pulled out from the through hole 3a. As a result, the pipe 2 and the panel 3 are connected to each other.
 図9及び図10は、連結具4のテーパ面44とパネル3の貫通孔3aとの関係の一例を示している。図9に示すように、連結具4の挿入部42を貫通孔3aに通した状態ではテーパ面44が貫通孔3aの縁よりも軸線AX側に後退した位置にある。一方、セグメント10、20を開いて締付部11、21を作用状態に変形させると、テーパ面44が貫通孔3aの縁と接触し、セグメント10、20のさらなる回転に伴って連結具4の全体が矢印Fで示したように前後方向先端側に引き込まれる。そのため、パイプ2をパネル3に押し当ててパイプ2の安定性を高めることができる。 9 and 10 show an example of the relationship between the tapered surface 44 of the connector 4 and the through hole 3a of the panel 3. As shown in FIG. 9, when the insertion portion 42 of the connector 4 is passed through the through hole 3a, the tapered surface 44 is at a position retracted toward the axis AX side from the edge of the through hole 3a. On the other hand, when the segments 10 and 20 are opened and the tightening portions 11 and 21 are deformed into the working state, the tapered surface 44 comes into contact with the edge of the through hole 3a, and as the segments 10 and 20 are further rotated, the connector 4 The whole is pulled toward the tip side in the front-rear direction as shown by the arrow F. Therefore, the pipe 2 can be pressed against the panel 3 to improve the stability of the pipe 2.
 連結具4の材質は、対象物品としてのパイプ2及び相手物品としてのパネル3の構成、材質等に応じて適宜に選択されてよい。例えば、鉄、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム鋼、真鍮等の金属材料にて連結具4が構成されてもよいし、樹脂等の非金属材料にて連結具4が構成されてもよい。連結具4の材質は、連結具4に要求される剛性、強度に応じて適宜に選択可能である。 The material of the connecting tool 4 may be appropriately selected according to the configuration, material, etc. of the pipe 2 as the target article and the panel 3 as the mating article. For example, the connector 4 may be composed of a metal material such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum steel, or brass, or the connector 4 may be composed of a non-metal material such as resin. The material of the connecting tool 4 can be appropriately selected according to the rigidity and strength required for the connecting tool 4.
 以上の説明から明らかなように、本形態の連結具4によれば、パネル3の表側における作業のみでパイプ2をパネル3に手際よく連結することができる。パネル3の裏側からボルトを挿入するといった作業が不要であるため、パネル3の裏側における作業が困難、又は不可能な環境でもパイプ2を連結することが可能である。したがって、パネル3が例えば建築物等の構造物の壁面、天井面、あるいは床面等に配置される場合でもあっても、パネル3の裏側に挿入部42が挿入可能な隙間が存在している限り、パイプ2を連結することが可能である。 As is clear from the above description, according to the connector 4 of the present embodiment, the pipe 2 can be neatly connected to the panel 3 only by the work on the front side of the panel 3. Since it is not necessary to insert bolts from the back side of the panel 3, the pipe 2 can be connected even in an environment where the work on the back side of the panel 3 is difficult or impossible. Therefore, even when the panel 3 is arranged on the wall surface, ceiling surface, floor surface, or the like of a structure such as a building, there is a gap on the back side of the panel 3 into which the insertion portion 42 can be inserted. As long as the pipe 2 can be connected.
 本発明は上述した形態に限定されることなく、適宜の変形又は変更が施された形態にて実施されてよい。例えば、上記の形態では、セグメントは互いに分離可能な別部品として構成されることを必ずしも要しない。連結具の本体部の少なくとも一部から首部を経て挿入部の先端に至る範囲が、締付部、接続部及び掛止部に分割される限りにおいてセグメントは適宜の態様で設けられてよい。例えば、図11に示すように本体部41の後端側に貫通孔30を形成し、その貫通孔30から挿入部42の先端に向かってすり割りを形成することにより、第1セグメント10A、及び第2セグメント20Aを形成してもよい。この場合でも、ボルト5を操作することにより図7及び図8と同様にセグメント10A、20Aを変位させることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned form, and may be carried out in a form in which appropriate modifications or changes are made. For example, in the above embodiment, the segments do not necessarily have to be configured as separate parts that can be separated from each other. The segment may be provided in an appropriate manner as long as the range from at least a part of the main body of the connector to the tip of the insertion portion through the neck is divided into a tightening portion, a connecting portion and a hooking portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a through hole 30 is formed on the rear end side of the main body 41, and a handrail is formed from the through hole 30 toward the tip of the insertion portion 42, thereby forming the first segment 10A and the first segment 10A. The second segment 20A may be formed. Even in this case, the segments 10A and 20A can be displaced by operating the bolt 5 as in FIGS. 7 and 8.
 セグメントは、本体部内の適宜の箇所で相対回転可能に設けられることを必ずしも要しない。例えば、図12に示したように、第1セグメント10Bと第2セグメント20Bとをスライド部31に沿って上下方向(矢印B方向)に平行に相対変位できるように設けてもよい。この場合でも、締付部11、21にてパイプ2を内面側から締め付けつつ、掛止部13、23を貫通孔3aの裏面側に引っ掛けて連結具4を抜け止めすることが可能である。 The segment does not necessarily have to be provided so as to be relatively rotatable at an appropriate place in the main body. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the first segment 10B and the second segment 20B may be provided so as to be relatively displaced in parallel in the vertical direction (arrow B direction) along the slide portion 31. Even in this case, it is possible to hook the hooking portions 13 and 23 to the back surface side of the through hole 3a to prevent the connecting tool 4 from coming off while tightening the pipe 2 from the inner surface side at the tightening portions 11 and 21.
 セグメント10、20を変位させる操作部材はボルト5に限らず、止めねじ(ホーローセット)、割りピン、楔その他の各種の部材を操作部材として利用してよい。操作部材の構成に応じて操作入力部も適宜に変形されてよい。セグメント10、20の合わせ面16、26間に楔部材を介在させ、その楔部材をパイプ2の外側から挿入されるピン等の操作部材によって前後方向に操作して、セグメント10、20を変位させることも可能である。ピンや楔を操作部材として用いる場合には、それらの抜け止めを適宜に施してもよい。ただし、楔を操作部材として用いる場合には、楔の自動止まり作用を利用して、操作部材を抜け止めしてもよい。セグメントの個数は二つに限らず、三以上の適宜数であってもよい。すなわち、連結具は三以上のセグメントに分割されてもよい。 The operating member that displaces the segments 10 and 20 is not limited to the bolt 5, and various members such as a set screw (enamel set), a split pin, and a wedge may be used as the operating member. The operation input unit may be appropriately deformed according to the configuration of the operation member. A wedge member is interposed between the mating surfaces 16 and 26 of the segments 10 and 20, and the wedge member is operated in the front-rear direction by an operating member such as a pin inserted from the outside of the pipe 2 to displace the segments 10 and 20. It is also possible. When pins and wedges are used as operating members, they may be appropriately prevented from coming off. However, when the wedge is used as the operating member, the operating member may be prevented from coming off by utilizing the automatic stopping action of the wedge. The number of segments is not limited to two, and may be three or more as appropriate. That is, the connector may be divided into three or more segments.
 上記の形態では、パイプ2をパネル3に連結する例を説明したが、対象物品は、一端側に開口して連結具を挿入可能な中空部を有する限り、適宜の物品が対象物品とされてよい。例えば、テーブルの脚部のような中実の物品であっても、その一端側に中空部を設けることにより、本発明の連結具を適用することが可能である。対象物品は必ずしも円筒状、あるいは円柱状であることを要しない。多角形状の断面を有する物品であっても、連結具の外周形状を中空部の内周形状に適合させることにより、本発明を適用することが可能である。相手物品も板状のパネル3に限らず、挿入部を挿入して各セグメントの掛止部をかみ合わせる対象となる貫通部を有する限りにおいて、適宜の物品が相手物品として選択されてよい。例えば、建築物の壁面それ自体に貫通部が設けられている場合には、その壁面が相手物品として利用されてよい。すなわち、相手物品は、可搬性を有する部品に限定されず、構造物等に固定された構造体もその範疇に含まれる概念である。また、相手部品は、貫通部を有するプレート等の部品を他の構造物と組み合わせた組立体であってもよい。例えば、テーブルの天板の裏面側に凹部を設け、その凹部を覆うように天板に取り付けられるプレートに貫通部を設ける一方で、脚部の上端部に本発明の連結具を装着することにより、本発明の連結具を天板と凹部との連結部分に適用することが可能である。さらに、本発明の連結具は、対象物品とは異なるさらなる部品の取り付け、あるいは支持の基礎として兼用されてもよい。例えば、図2~図4の例において、支持部14をパイプ2及びパネル3とは異なる部品をさらに取り付けるための基礎として利用してもよい。一例として支持部14の端面に雌ねじ部を形成し、これにさらなる部品をねじ止めしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, an example of connecting the pipe 2 to the panel 3 has been described, but as long as the target article has a hollow portion that opens at one end side and allows the connector to be inserted, an appropriate article is regarded as the target article. good. For example, even for a solid article such as a leg of a table, the connector of the present invention can be applied by providing a hollow portion on one end side thereof. The target article does not necessarily have to be cylindrical or cylindrical. The present invention can be applied even to an article having a polygonal cross section by adapting the outer peripheral shape of the connector to the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion. The mating article is not limited to the plate-shaped panel 3, and an appropriate article may be selected as the mating article as long as it has a penetrating portion to which the insertion portion is inserted and the hooking portion of each segment is engaged. For example, when the wall surface of the building itself is provided with a penetrating portion, the wall surface may be used as a mating article. That is, the counterpart article is not limited to the parts having portability, and the structure fixed to the structure or the like is also included in the category. Further, the mating part may be an assembly in which a part such as a plate having a penetrating portion is combined with another structure. For example, by providing a recess on the back surface side of the top plate of the table and providing a penetrating portion on the plate attached to the top plate so as to cover the recess, the connector of the present invention is attached to the upper end of the leg portion. , The connecting tool of the present invention can be applied to the connecting portion between the top plate and the recess. Further, the connector of the present invention may also be used as a basis for attaching or supporting additional parts different from the target article. For example, in the examples of FIGS. 2 to 4, the support portion 14 may be used as a basis for further attaching parts different from the pipe 2 and the panel 3. As an example, a female screw portion may be formed on the end surface of the support portion 14, and additional parts may be screwed to the female screw portion.
 貫通部は貫通孔に限らず、挿入部を反対側に突出させて引っ掛けることが可能な限り、適宜の貫通形状が貫通部として利用されてよい。貫通部は相手物品の裏面側まで貫通していることを必ずしも要しない。例えば、図13に示すように、貫通溝3bの先方に拡大溝3cが連ねて形成された壁部材3Aを相手物品とする場合には、連結具4の挿入部42を貫通溝3bに通して拡大溝3cまで進入させ、その後に締付部11、21を作用状態へと変位させることにより、図8の例と同様にパイプ2を壁部材3Aに連結することが可能である。図13の例でも、貫通溝3bと拡大溝3cとを互いに異なる部品に形成し、それらの部品を組み合わせて壁部材3A等の相手部品を構成してもよい。 The penetrating portion is not limited to the through hole, and an appropriate penetrating shape may be used as the penetrating portion as long as the insertion portion can be projected to the opposite side and hooked. The penetrating portion does not necessarily have to penetrate to the back surface side of the mating article. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, when the wall member 3A formed by connecting the expansion grooves 3c to the tip of the through groove 3b is used as the mating article, the insertion portion 42 of the connecting tool 4 is passed through the through groove 3b. The pipe 2 can be connected to the wall member 3A as in the example of FIG. 8 by advancing to the expansion groove 3c and then displacing the tightening portions 11 and 21 to the working state. In the example of FIG. 13, the through groove 3b and the expansion groove 3c may be formed in different parts, and these parts may be combined to form a mating part such as a wall member 3A.
 上述した実施の形態及び変形例のそれぞれから導き出される本発明の各種の態様を以下に記載する。なお、以下の説明では、本発明の各態様の理解を容易にするために添付図面に図示された対応する構成要素を括弧書きにて付記するが、それにより本発明が図示の形態に限定されるものではない。 Various aspects of the present invention derived from each of the above-described embodiments and modifications are described below. In the following description, in order to facilitate understanding of each aspect of the present invention, the corresponding components shown in the accompanying drawings are added in parentheses, thereby limiting the present invention to the illustrated form. It's not something.
 本発明の一態様に係る連結具(4)は、少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品(2)を、貫通部(3a;3b)を備えた相手物品(3;3A)に連結するための連結具であって、前記中空部に挿入可能な本体部(41)と、前記本体部の一端側に配置され、かつ前記中空部から突出して前記貫通部を通過可能な挿入部(42)と、前記挿入部と前記本体部とを接続し、かつ前記挿入部よりも細い首部(43)とを有し、前記本体部の少なくとも一部から前記首部を経て前記挿入部の先端に至る部分が、前記本体部を構成する締付部(11、21)と、前記挿入部を構成する掛止部(12、22)と、前記首部を構成する接続部(13、23)とを含んだ複数のセグメント(10、20;10A,20A;10B,20B)に分割され、前記締付部は、前記中空部の内面に対して隙間が空いた基本状態(一例として図7の状態)と、前記基本状態よりも拡大して前記中空部の前記内面に密着する作用状態(一例として図8の状態)との間で変位可能に設けられ、前記掛止部は、前記締付部が前記基本状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過可能であり、前記締付部が前記作用状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過不能となるように前記締付部と一体的に変位可能に設けられ、前記本体部には、前記対象物品の外側から操作される操作部材(5)の操作力を各セグメントの前記締付部に伝えるように前記操作部材と接することにより、前記締付部を前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変位させる操作入力部(16、29)が設けられたものである。 In the connector (4) according to one aspect of the present invention, the target article (2) having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is transformed into a mating article (3; 3A) having a penetrating portion (3a; 3b). A connecting tool for connecting, a main body portion (41) that can be inserted into the hollow portion, and an insertion portion that is arranged on one end side of the main body portion and can protrude from the hollow portion and pass through the penetrating portion. (42) has a neck portion (43) that connects the insertion portion and the main body portion and is thinner than the insertion portion, and the tip of the insertion portion passes through the neck portion from at least a part of the main body portion. The portions leading to are the tightening portions (11, 21) constituting the main body portion, the hooking portions (12, 22) constituting the insertion portion, and the connecting portions (13, 23) constituting the neck portion. It is divided into a plurality of segments (10, 20; 10A, 20A; 10B, 20B) including the above, and the tightening portion is in a basic state with a gap with respect to the inner surface of the hollow portion (as an example, the state of FIG. 7). ) And the working state (as an example, the state of FIG. 8) that expands from the basic state and comes into close contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion, and the hooking portion is the tightening portion. Is displaceable integrally with the tightening portion so that it can pass through the penetrating portion when it is in the basic state and cannot pass through the penetrating portion when the tightening portion is in the working state. The tightening portion is brought into contact with the main body portion so as to transmit the operating force of the operating member (5) operated from the outside of the target article to the tightening portion of each segment. The operation input units (16, 29) for displacing from the basic state to the working state are provided.
 本発明の一態様に係る連結構造(1)は、少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品(2)を、貫通部(3a;3b)を備えた相手物品(3;3A)に対して、上記態様の連結具(4)を介して連結する連結構造であって、前記挿入部(42)及び前記首部(43)を前記対象物品の前記一端側に突出させるようにして前記連結具の前記本体部(41)が前記対象物品の前記中空部に挿入され、前記挿入部は、前記貫通部の一方の側から当該貫通部を通過して前記貫通部の反対側に突出し、前記操作部材(5)の操作により、前記締付部(11、21)が前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変化して、前記対象物品が前記締付部により前記中空部の内側から締め付けられ、かつ前記掛止部(12,22)が前記貫通部の周囲に噛み合って前記連結具が前記相手物品から抜け止めされたものである。 In the connecting structure (1) according to one aspect of the present invention, the target article (2) having a hollow portion that opens at least on one end side is transformed into a mating article (3; 3A) having a penetrating portion (3a; 3b). On the other hand, it is a connecting structure that connects via the connecting tool (4) of the above aspect, and the connecting portion (42) and the neck portion (43) are projected from the one end side of the target article. The main body portion (41) of the tool is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article, and the insertion portion passes through the penetrating portion from one side of the penetrating portion and projects to the opposite side of the penetrating portion. By the operation of the operating member (5), the tightening portions (11, 21) are changed from the basic state to the working state, and the target article is tightened from the inside of the hollow portion by the tightening portion. The hooking portions (12, 22) are engaged with the periphery of the penetrating portion to prevent the connecting tool from coming off from the mating article.
 上記態様によれば、締付部を基本状態に維持しつつ連結具の本体部を対象物品の中空部に挿入し、かつ挿入部を相手物品の一方の側、すなわち対象物品が連結される側から貫通部に挿入してこれを反対側に突出させ、その後に操作部材を操作して締付部を作用状態に変位させることにより、締付部にて対象物品を中空部の内側から締め付けるとともに、掛止部を貫通部の周囲に噛み合わせて連結具を相手物品から抜け止めすることができる。それにより、連結具を介して対象物品が相手物品に連結される。相手物品の一方の側における作業のみで対象物品を相手物品に連結することができるので、手際よく作業を行える。相手物品の反対側での作業が不要であるため、相手部品の反対側における作業が困難、又は不可能な環境でも対象物品を連結することが可能である。 According to the above aspect, the main body of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article while the tightening portion is maintained in the basic state, and the insertion portion is inserted into one side of the mating article, that is, the side to which the target article is connected. By inserting it into the penetrating part and projecting it to the opposite side, and then operating the operating member to displace the tightening part in the working state, the target article is tightened from the inside of the hollow part at the tightening part. , The hooking portion can be engaged around the penetrating portion to prevent the connector from coming off from the mating article. As a result, the target article is connected to the other article via the connector. Since the target article can be connected to the other article only by the work on one side of the other article, the work can be performed efficiently. Since it is not necessary to work on the opposite side of the mating article, it is possible to connect the target articles even in an environment where it is difficult or impossible to work on the opposite side of the mating part.
 上記態様において、前記挿入部と前記首部との接続位置には、前記本体部の側に向かうほど徐々に細くなるテーパ面(44)が設けられてもよい。これによれば、掛止部の外側への変位に伴って貫通部の縁がテーパ面と接触し、それにより、連結具を相手物品の反対側へと引き込む作用が生じる。したがって、対象物品を相手部品に押し当ててその安定性を高めることが可能である。 In the above aspect, a tapered surface (44) that gradually becomes thinner toward the main body may be provided at the connection position between the insertion portion and the neck portion. According to this, the edge of the penetrating portion comes into contact with the tapered surface with the outward displacement of the hooking portion, whereby the action of pulling the connecting tool to the opposite side of the mating article occurs. Therefore, it is possible to improve the stability of the target article by pressing it against the mating part.
 また、前記複数のセグメントのそれぞれは、互いに分離可能な別部品として構成されてもよい。これによれば、セグメントの一部を一体化した場合と比較して、セグメントを相互に比較的自由に変位させることが可能である。したがって、締付部及び掛止部に対して連結に必要な変位を与える上で好都合である。 Further, each of the plurality of segments may be configured as a separate component that can be separated from each other. According to this, it is possible to displace the segments relatively freely with each other as compared with the case where a part of the segments is integrated. Therefore, it is convenient to give the displacement required for connection to the tightening portion and the hooking portion.
 1 連結構造
 2 パイプ(対象物品)
 3 パネル(相手物品)
 3A 壁部材(相手物品)
 3a 貫通孔(貫通部)
 3b 貫通溝(貫通部)
 4 連結具
 5 ボルト(操作部材)
 10、10A、10B、20、20A、20B セグメント
 11、21 締付部
 12、22 掛止部
 13、23 接続部
 16 合わせ面(操作入力部)
 29 ねじ孔(操作入力部)
 41 本体部
 42 挿入部
 43 首部
 44 テーパ面
1 Connected structure 2 Pipe (target article)
3 panels (counterpart goods)
3A wall member (counterpart article)
3a Through hole (through part)
3b through groove (penetration part)
4 Connector 5 Bolt (Operating member)
10, 10A, 10B, 20, 20A, 20B Segment 11, 21 Tightening part 12, 22 Hooking part 13, 23 Connection part 16 Alignment surface (operation input part)
29 Screw hole (operation input section)
41 Main body 42 Insertion 43 Neck 44 Tapered surface

Claims (4)

  1.  少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品を、貫通部を備えた相手物品に連結するための連結具であって、
     前記中空部に挿入可能な本体部と、前記本体部の一端側に配置され、かつ前記中空部から突出して前記貫通部を通過可能な挿入部と、前記挿入部と前記本体部とを接続し、かつ前記挿入部よりも細い首部とを有し、
     前記本体部の少なくとも一部から前記首部を経て前記挿入部の先端に至る部分が、前記本体部を構成する締付部と、前記挿入部を構成する掛止部と、前記首部を構成する接続部とを含んだ複数のセグメントに分割され、
     前記締付部は、前記中空部の内面に対して隙間が空いた基本状態と、前記基本状態よりも拡大して前記中空部の前記内面に密着する作用状態との間で変位可能に設けられ、
     前記掛止部は、前記締付部が前記基本状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過可能であり、前記締付部が前記作用状態にあるときには前記貫通部を通過不能となるように前記締付部と一体的に変位可能に設けられ、
     前記本体部には、前記対象物品の外側から操作される操作部材の操作力を各セグメントの前記締付部に伝えるように前記操作部材と接することにより、前記締付部を前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変位させる操作入力部が設けられている、
    物品の連結具。
    A connecting tool for connecting a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least one end side to a mating article having a penetrating portion.
    A main body that can be inserted into the hollow portion, an insertion portion that is arranged on one end side of the main body portion and that protrudes from the hollow portion and can pass through the penetrating portion, and the insertion portion and the main body portion are connected to each other. And has a neck that is thinner than the insertion part,
    A portion extending from at least a part of the main body portion through the neck portion to the tip of the insertion portion is a tightening portion constituting the main body portion, a hook portion constituting the insertion portion, and a connection constituting the neck portion. Divided into multiple segments including parts
    The tightening portion is provided so as to be displaceable between a basic state in which a gap is provided with respect to the inner surface of the hollow portion and an action state in which the tightening portion expands from the basic state and comes into close contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion. ,
    The fastening portion can pass through the penetrating portion when the tightening portion is in the basic state, and cannot pass through the penetrating portion when the tightening portion is in the operating state. It is provided so that it can be displaced integrally with the part.
    By contacting the main body with the operating member so as to transmit the operating force of the operating member operated from the outside of the target article to the tightening portion of each segment, the tightening portion is brought into contact with the tightening portion from the basic state. An operation input unit that displaces the working state is provided.
    Coupling tool for goods.
  2.  前記挿入部と前記首部との接続位置には、前記本体部の側に向かうほど徐々に細くなるテーパ面が設けられている請求項1に記載の連結具。 The connector according to claim 1, wherein a tapered surface that gradually becomes thinner toward the main body portion is provided at a connection position between the insertion portion and the neck portion.
  3.  前記複数のセグメントのそれぞれが、互いに分離可能な別部品として構成されている請求項1に記載の連結具。 The connector according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of segments is configured as a separate component that can be separated from each other.
  4.  少なくとも一端側に開口する中空部を備えた対象物品を、貫通部を備えた相手物品に対して、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の連結具を介して連結する連結構造であって、
     前記挿入部及び前記首部を前記対象物品の前記一端側に突出させるようにして前記連結具の前記本体部が前記対象物品の前記中空部に挿入され、
     前記挿入部は、前記貫通部の一方の側から当該貫通部を通過して前記貫通部の反対側に突出し、
     前記操作部材の操作により、前記締付部が前記基本状態から前記作用状態に変化して、前記対象物品が前記締付部により前記中空部の内側から締め付けられ、かつ前記掛止部が前記貫通部の周囲に噛み合って前記連結具が前記相手物品から抜け止めされている、連結構造。
    It is a connecting structure in which a target article having a hollow portion that opens at least one end side is connected to a partner article having a penetrating portion via the connecting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3. hand,
    The main body of the connector is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article so that the insertion portion and the neck portion project toward the one end side of the target article.
    The insertion portion passes through the penetration portion from one side of the penetration portion and projects to the opposite side of the penetration portion.
    By operating the operating member, the tightening portion changes from the basic state to the operating state, the target article is tightened from the inside of the hollow portion by the tightening portion, and the hooking portion penetrates. A connecting structure in which the connecting tool is engaged with the periphery of the portion to prevent the connecting tool from coming off from the mating article.
PCT/JP2021/001997 2020-01-22 2021-01-21 Linking tool for articles and linking structure using said tool WO2021149755A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5979611U (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-05-29 東洋パイプ工業株式会社 Pipe attachment/detachment device
JPS60128027U (en) * 1984-02-07 1985-08-28 スズキ株式会社 Lever attachment device
JPS6315312U (en) * 1986-07-16 1988-02-01
JP2007303572A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Imao Corporation:Kk Connector for frame
JP2018105408A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 株式会社オカムラ Connection structure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4121562Y1 (en) * 1963-12-28 1966-10-24
DE4002125A1 (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-01 Kreusel Magda Releasable coupling for two profiles - has one profile longitudinal groove dovetail-shaped, and matching oblique faces on coupling arm hooked heads

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5979611U (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-05-29 東洋パイプ工業株式会社 Pipe attachment/detachment device
JPS60128027U (en) * 1984-02-07 1985-08-28 スズキ株式会社 Lever attachment device
JPS6315312U (en) * 1986-07-16 1988-02-01
JP2007303572A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Imao Corporation:Kk Connector for frame
JP2018105408A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 株式会社オカムラ Connection structure

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