TWI768669B - Attachment of articles and attachment structure using the same - Google Patents
Attachment of articles and attachment structure using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI768669B TWI768669B TW110102309A TW110102309A TWI768669B TW I768669 B TWI768669 B TW I768669B TW 110102309 A TW110102309 A TW 110102309A TW 110102309 A TW110102309 A TW 110102309A TW I768669 B TWI768669 B TW I768669B
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- fastening
- main body
- penetration
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B9/00—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
- F16B9/02—Detachable connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
在可插入對象物品(2)的中空部的連結具(4)中,設有複數塊部(10),其分別包含:構成本體部(41)的緊固部(11、21)、及構成插入部(42)的卡止部(12、22)、及構成頸部(43)的連接部(13、23),緊固部(11、21),是在:對於中空部的內面隔有間隙的基本狀態、及與中空部的內面密合的作用狀態之間可變位,卡止部(12、22)可與緊固部(11、21)一體地變位,當緊固部(11、21)是位於基本狀態時可通過對方物品(3)的貫通部(3a),當位於作用狀態時不能通過貫通部(3a),藉由來自外部的操作構件(5)的操作將緊固部(11、21)從基本狀態朝作用狀態變位而將物品(2、3)連結。 In the coupling device (4) that can be inserted into the hollow part of the object (2), a plurality of block parts (10) are provided, each of which includes: fastening parts (11, 21) constituting the main body part (41); The locking portions (12, 22) of the insertion portion (42), the connecting portions (13, 23) constituting the neck portion (43), and the fastening portions (11, 21) are: It can be displaced between the basic state with a gap and the working state in which it is in close contact with the inner surface of the hollow part, and the locking parts (12, 22) can be displaced integrally with the fastening parts (11, 21). The parts (11, 21) are through parts (3a) that can pass through the counterpart object (3) when in the basic state, but cannot pass through the through parts (3a) when in the active state, by the operation of the operating member (5) from the outside The articles (2, 3) are connected by displacing the fastening parts (11, 21) from the basic state to the working state.
Description
本發明,是有關於將具有中空部的硬管材等的對象物品,與板材等的對方物品連結用的連結具等。 The present invention relates to a connecting tool and the like for connecting a target article such as a hard pipe having a hollow portion to a counterpart article such as a plate material.
將具有中空部的對象物品與對方物品連結的連結構造,已知是將使用在商品的陳列等的硬管與板狀的托架連結用的構造,將具有分割線的筒狀部品插入硬管的軸端部,從托架的相反側將錐面狀的螺帽插入筒狀部品的內部,進一步,從托架側將螺栓朝向螺帽螺入,使筒狀部品朝半徑方向擴大並從內周側與硬管緊固,藉此,將硬管及托架連結(專利文獻1參照)。 A connecting structure for connecting a target article with a hollow portion and a counterpart article is known as a structure for connecting a rigid tube used in the display of products, etc., and a plate-shaped bracket, and a cylindrical part having a dividing line is inserted into the rigid tube. Insert a tapered nut into the cylindrical part from the opposite side of the bracket, and then screw the bolt toward the nut from the bracket side to expand the cylindrical part in the radial direction from the inside. The peripheral side is fastened to the hard pipe, thereby connecting the hard pipe and the bracket (refer to Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]日本特開2002-31112號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-31112
在習知的連結構造中,有必要在托架的一方 側將硬管支撐且從托架的相反側將螺栓螺入。因此,作業上費力費時。托架很大等的狀況作業者無法操作托架的相反側,或是操作困難情況時就無法將硬管連結。 In the conventional connection structure, one side of the bracket needs to be side support the pipe and screw in the bolts from the opposite side of the bracket. Therefore, the work is laborious and time-consuming. When the bracket is too large, the operator cannot operate the opposite side of the bracket, or when the operation is difficult, the hard pipe cannot be connected.
在此,本發明的目的是提供一種連結具等,其可將連結對象的物品,從一方側巧妙地連結於成為其對方的物品。 Here, an object of the present invention is to provide a coupling device or the like capable of smartly coupling an object to be coupled to an object serving as the other party from one side.
本發明的一態樣的連結具,是用於將具備至少在一端側開口的中空部的對象物品,與具備貫通部的對方物品連結。具有:可插入前述中空部的本體部、及被配置於前述本體部的一端側且從前述中空部突出且可通過前述貫通部的插入部、及將前述插入部及前述本體部連接且比前述插入部更細的頸部。從前述本體部的至少一部分經過前述頸部至前述插入部的前端為止的部分,是被分割成複數塊部,其分別包含:構成前述本體部的緊固部、及構成前述插入部的卡止部、及構成前述頸部的連接部。前述緊固部,是被設成在:對於前述中空部的內面隔有間隙的基本狀態、及比前述基本狀態更擴大且與前述中空部的前述內面密合的作用狀態之間可變位。前述卡止部,是可與前述緊固部一體地變位,當前述緊固部位於前述基本狀態時可通過前述貫通部,當前述緊固部位於前述作用狀態時不能通過前述貫通部。在前述本體部中,設有操作輸入部,其是藉由與前述操作構件接觸而將從前述對象物品的 外側被操作的操作構件的操作力朝各塊部的前述緊固部傳達,將前述緊固部從前述基本狀態朝前述作用狀態變位。 A coupling tool according to one aspect of the present invention is for connecting a target article having a hollow portion opened at least on one end side to a counterpart article having a penetration portion. It has a main body part into which the hollow part can be inserted, an insertion part which is arranged on one end side of the main body part and protrudes from the hollow part and can pass through the penetration part; Inserts thinner neck. The part from at least a part of the main body part through the neck to the front end of the insertion part is divided into a plurality of pieces, each of which includes a fastening part constituting the main body part and a locking part constituting the insertion part. part, and the connecting part constituting the neck. The fastening portion is provided so as to be variable between a basic state in which a gap is placed on the inner surface of the hollow portion, and an action state in which it is wider than the basic state and is in close contact with the inner surface of the hollow portion. bit. The locking portion is integrally displaceable with the fastening portion, and can pass through the penetration portion when the fastening portion is in the basic state, but cannot pass through the penetration portion when the fastening portion is in the working state. The main body part is provided with an operation input part which, by contacting with the operation member, sends data from the object to the object. The operating force of the operating member operated outside is transmitted to the fastening portion of each block portion, and the fastening portion is displaced from the basic state to the acting state.
本發明的一態樣的連結構造,是透過上述態樣的連結具,將具備至少在一端側開口的中空部的對象物品,連結於具備貫通部的對方物品的連結構造。將前述插入部及前述頸部朝前述對象物品的前述一端側突出使前述連結具的前述本體部被插入前述對象物品的前述中空部。前述插入部,是從前述貫通部的一方側通過該貫通部朝前述貫通部的相反側突出。前述緊固部是藉由前述操作構件的操作,從前述基本狀態變化至前述作用狀態。藉由前述緊固部使前述對象物品從前述中空部的內側被緊固,且前述卡止部是嚙合在前述貫通部的周圍防止前述連結具從前述對方物品脫落。 A connection structure of one aspect of the present invention is a connection structure in which a target article having a hollow portion opened at least at one end side is connected to a counterpart article having a penetration portion through the connection tool of the above aspect. The said insertion part and the said neck part are protruded toward the said one end side of the said object article, and the said main body part of the said coupling tool is inserted into the said hollow part of the said object article. The insertion portion protrudes from one side of the penetration portion to the opposite side of the penetration portion through the penetration portion. The fastening portion is changed from the basic state to the acting state by the operation of the operating member. The target article is fastened from the inside of the hollow portion by the fastening portion, and the locking portion is engaged around the penetration portion to prevent the coupling tool from falling off the target article.
1:連結構造 1: Connection structure
2:硬管(對象物品) 2: Hard pipe (target item)
2a:拔取孔 2a: extraction hole
3:壁板(對方物品) 3: Siding (the other party's item)
3a:貫通孔(貫通部) 3a: Through hole (through part)
3A:壁構件(對方物品) 3A: Wall member (object of the opponent)
3b:貫通溝(貫通部) 3b: Through communication (through part)
3c:擴大溝 3c: Expand the trench
4:連結具 4: Connector
5:螺栓(操作構件) 5: Bolt (operating member)
10:第1塊部
10:
10A:第1塊部
10A:
10B:第1塊部
10B:
11,21:緊固部 11,21: Fastening part
12,22:卡止部 12,22: Locking part
13,23:連接部 13,23: Connector
14:支撐部 14: Support part
14a:前面 14a: Front
15:溝部 15: Groove
15a:止動面 15a: Stop surface
16,26:接合面(操作輸入部) 16, 26: Joint surface (operation input part)
20:第2塊部
20:
20A:第2塊部
20A:
20B:第2塊部
20B:
25:軸部 25: Shaft
25a:止動面 25a: Stop surface
27:退避部 27: Retreat Department
28:切口面 28: Cut face
29:螺孔(操作輸入部) 29: Screw hole (operation input part)
30:貫通孔 30: Through hole
31:滑動部 31: Sliding part
41:本體部 41: body part
42:插入部 42: Insertion part
43:頸部 43: Neck
44:錐面 44: Cone
[第1圖]將本發明的一形態的連結構造一部分剖斷顯示的立體圖。 [FIG. 1] A perspective view showing a part of a connection structure according to one aspect of the present invention in a cutaway manner.
[第2圖]連結具的前視圖。 [Fig. 2] A front view of the coupling.
[第3圖]連結具的底面圖。 [Fig. 3] The bottom view of the coupling tool.
[第4圖]連結具的左側視圖。 [Fig. 4] A left side view of the coupling.
[第5圖]顯示分解狀態的連結具的立體圖。 [Fig. 5] A perspective view showing the coupling tool in a disassembled state.
[第6圖]顯示組裝狀態的連結具的立體圖。 [ Fig. 6 ] A perspective view showing the connector in an assembled state.
[第7圖]顯示連結具的緊固部是位於基本狀態時的連 結構造的圖。 [Fig. 7] shows the connection when the fastening part of the connection tool is in the basic state structural drawing.
[第8圖]顯示連結具的緊固部是位於作用狀態時的連結構造的圖。 [ Fig. 8 ] A diagram showing the connection structure when the fastening portion of the connection tool is in an active state.
[第9圖]顯示連結具的緊固部是位於基本狀態時的連結具的錐面及對方物品的貫通部的關係的一例的圖。 [Fig. 9] A diagram showing an example of the relationship between the taper surface of the coupling device and the penetration portion of the counterpart article when the fastening portion of the coupling device is in the basic state.
[第10圖]顯示連結具的緊固部是位於作用狀態時的連結具的錐面及對方物品的貫通部的關係的一例的圖。 [ Fig. 10 ] A diagram showing an example of the relationship between the tapered surface of the coupling device and the penetrating portion of the counterpart article when the fastening portion of the coupling device is in an active state.
[第11圖]顯示連結具的變形例的圖。 [ Fig. 11 ] A diagram showing a modification of the coupling tool.
[第12圖]顯示連結具的其他的變形例的圖。 [Fig. 12] A diagram showing another modification of the coupling tool.
[第13圖]顯示貫通部的變形例的圖。 [Fig. 13] A diagram showing a modification of the penetration portion.
第1圖是顯示本發明的一形態的連結構造的一例。圖示的連結構造1,是將對象物品的其中一例的硬管2、及對方物品的其中一例的壁板3,透過被插入硬管2內的連結具4而相互地連結。連結具4,是藉由操作構件的其中一例的螺栓5,而可從硬管2的外側操作。伴隨螺栓5的操作,只要壁板3的一方側的操作,就可以將硬管2連結在壁板3,或是從壁板3取下。硬管2的其中一例的商品,是將裝飾物其他的各種的物品吊下支撐用的吊架硬管。但是,對象物品,只要在其一端側存在可讓連結具4插入的中空部,就可適宜地變更。在第1圖中雖將壁板3描畫成圓盤狀,但是壁板3的形狀及大小可以適宜地被設定。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a connection structure according to an aspect of the present invention. The connecting
第2圖~第6圖是顯示連結具4的詳細。又,在
以下,將第2圖的X軸方向稱為連結具4的前後方向,將第2圖的Z軸方向稱為連結具4的上下方向,將與第2圖的紙面垂直交叉的Y方向稱為連結具4的左右方向,將X軸方向的左側稱為連結具4的前端側,將相反側稱為後端側。但是,那些的方向只是為了說明的方便而定義者,不是使用連結具4時的前後、左右及上下關係的意思。
FIGS. 2 to 6 show the details of the
從第2圖及第5圖明顯可知,連結具4,是將一對的塊部10、20組合的組裝零件。塊部10、20是彼此可分離的不同零件。以下將第2圖的上側的塊部10表記為第1塊部、及將下側的塊部20表記為第2塊部來進行區別,當不必要區別兩者的情況時就表記為塊部10、20。但是,「第1」,「第2」的用語只是為了區別塊部10、20用者,不是意圖主從關係、先後關係等的其他的概念。
As is apparent from FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the
第2圖~第4圖,是顯示將塊部10、20彼此密合地組合的基本狀態。在基本狀態中,連結具4是具備:可插入硬管2的內部的本體部41、及與本體部41的前端側同軸配置的插入部42、及將本體部41及插入部42連接的頸部43。本體部41,是可插入硬管2的內部的軸狀部分。本體部41的外周面,是朝向前端側漸漸變細的錐面狀。本體部41的外徑,是設定成當基本狀態時對於硬管2的內周面可形成一些間隙的程度。
FIGS. 2 to 4 show a basic state in which the
插入部42,是可通過被設於壁板3的貫通孔3a(第7圖)的大小的短的軸狀部分。對於插入部42的外徑是如後述。頸部43,是與本體部41及插入部42同軸,且比插
入部42更小徑。在插入部42及頸部43之間的連接部分,形成有朝向連結具4的後端側漸漸變細的錐面44(也參照第9圖及第10圖)。又,貫通孔3a的其中一例是形成圓形,也可以在四角形狀等的多角形狀形成貫通孔3a。可以在本體部41及插入部42的前端外周施加適宜的大小的倒角加工。
The
塊部10、20,基本上,是在從本體部41經過頸部43至插入部42的前端為止的範圍內,具有將連結具4沿著軸線AX二分割的形狀。藉此,在第1塊部10中,設有構成本體部41、插入部42及頸部43的各個的大致半周分的緊固部11、卡止部12及連接部13。但是,第1塊部10的後端側,是設有構成連結具4的後端側的全周分的支撐部14。在支撐部14的前端側中,設有將第1塊部10朝左右方向貫通的溝部15。溝部15的內周面是描畫成圓筒面地彎曲,沿著其彎曲方向的一方的端部是與支撐部14的前面14a交叉,相反側的端部是與止動面15a交叉。止動面15a,是與面對於第2塊部20的接合面16交叉。接合面16,是從緊固部11經過連接部13至卡止部12的前端為止延伸。接合面16,是與連結具4的軸線AX平行的一平面。
The
另一方面,在第2塊部20中,設有構成本體部41、插入部42及頸部43的各個的其他部分的半周分的緊固部21、卡止部22及連接部23。在第2塊部20的後端側中,可插入第1塊部10的溝部15的軸部25,其軸線方向是朝向與連結具4的軸線AX垂直交叉的方向。在軸部25中,設有當被插入溝部15時與止動面15a相面對的止動面25a。
接合面16,是從緊固部11經過連接部13至卡止部12的前端為止延伸。止動面25a,是與面對於第1塊部10的接合面26交叉。接合面26,是從緊固部21經過連接部23至卡止部22的前端為止延伸。接合面26,是與連結具4的軸線AX平行的一平面。進一步,在緊固部21及軸部25之間的連接位置中,設有在與第1塊部10的支撐部14的前面14a之間產生間隙的退避部27。
On the other hand, the
從第5圖明顯可知,塊部10、20,是藉由將第2塊部20的軸部25從側方朝第1塊部10的溝部15插入而彼此組合。在該組合的狀態中,可在:將如第2圖~第4圖所示塊部10、20的接合面16、26彼此密合的基本狀態、及如第6圖所示將軸部25在溝部15內旋轉且如箭頭A所示將接合面16、26彼此分離的狀態之間,將連結具4變形。
As is apparent from FIG. 5 , the
返回至第2圖~第4圖,在第2塊部20的外周設有與軸線AX平行的平面狀的切口面28。進一步,在第2塊部20,設有讓緊固部21從切口面28至接合面26為止貫通的螺孔29。螺孔29是將螺栓5螺入用者,其軸線的其中一例是與接合面26垂直交叉。又,藉由切口面28,就可使螺孔29的加工方便,若沒有必要的話,也可以省略切口面28。
Returning to FIGS. 2 to 4 , a
接著,參照第7圖及第8圖說明連結具4的使用法。又,使用連結具4的情況,有必要在硬管2的外周預先設置讓螺栓5通過用的拔取孔2a,在壁板3預先設置讓插入部42通過用的貫通孔3a。貫通孔3a是貫通部的一例。也可以取代貫通孔3a,將貫通壁板3的溝作為貫通部。
Next, how to use the
為了將硬管2連結在壁板3,首先,如第7圖所示,將連結具4的本體部41插入硬管2的一端側的內周,從拔取孔2a將螺栓5插入將螺栓5螺入第2塊部20的螺孔29。但是,螺栓5,只要被螺入可以讓連結具4維持上述的基本狀態的範圍即可。從此狀態從壁板3的一方側(以下稱為表側)將插入部42通過貫通孔3a,將插入部42的整體朝壁板3的相反側(以下稱為背側)突出。此後,如第8圖所示將螺栓5螺入將第1塊部10推入。此時的推入力(螺栓5的操作力)是透過接合面16朝第1塊部10被傳達,在該接合面16上發生的反力是透過螺孔29被傳達至第2塊部20。藉此,塊部10、20是繞軸部25的周圍相對地旋轉。藉由將螺栓5螺入直到緊固部11、21從內側將硬管2緊固為止,就可以拘束硬管2使無法從連結具4被拔取。第8圖的狀態是相當於緊固部11、21的作用狀態。且,螺孔29及第1塊部10的接合面16,是藉由與螺栓5接觸,而可將螺栓5的操作力朝緊固部11、21傳達,就可發揮將緊固部11、21從基本狀態朝作用狀態變位的操作輸入部的其中一例的功能。
In order to connect the
另一方面,藉由螺栓5的緊固,卡止部12、22及連接部13、23也與緊固部11、21一體地旋轉。因此,在壁板3的背側,卡止部12、22的各個是朝半徑方向外側變位而使插入部42擴大。此時,插入部42的外徑是成為比貫通孔3a更大而成為不能通過貫通孔3a,且在第2圖~第4圖的基本狀態下插入部42是比貫通孔3a更小而成為可通過貫通孔3a。且,頸部43是不會與貫通孔3a的緣干涉地充分
細地形成。因此,在第8圖的作用狀態下,卡止部12、22是嚙合在貫通孔3a的周圍,成為不可能將連結具4從貫通孔3a拔取。由此,硬管2及壁板3是相互地連結。
On the other hand, the locking
第9圖及第10圖,是顯示連結具4的錐面44及壁板3的貫通孔3a的關係的一例。如第9圖所示,在將連結具4的插入部42通過貫通孔3a的狀態下,錐面44是位於比貫通孔3a的緣更朝軸線AX側後退的位置。另一方面,將塊部10、20打開將緊固部11、21朝作用狀態變形的話,錐面44會與貫通孔3a的緣接觸,連結具4的整體會伴隨塊部10、20的進一步的旋轉而如箭頭F所示在前後方向朝前端側被拉引。因此,可以將硬管2與壁板3抵接並提高硬管2的穩定性。
FIGS. 9 and 10 show an example of the relationship between the
連結具4的材質,可以對應作為對象物品的硬管2及作為對方物品的壁板3的結構、材質等適宜地選擇。例如,也可以由鐵、不銹鋼、鋁鋼、黃銅等的金屬材料構成連結具4,也可以由樹脂等的非金屬材料構成連結具4。連結具4的材質,可對應連結具4所要求的剛性、強度適宜地選擇。
The material of the
從以上的說明明顯可知,依據本形態的連結具4的話,只要壁板3的表側的作業就可以將硬管2巧妙地連結在壁板3。因為不需要從壁板3的背側將螺栓插入的作業,所以即使在壁板3的背側的作業困難,或是不可能的環境也可將硬管2連結。因此,壁板3是被配置於例如建築物等的構造物的壁面、頂面、或是底面等的情況,只要在
壁板3的背側存在插入部42可插入的間隙,就可將硬管2連結。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the
本發明不限定於上述的形態,也包含被施加適宜的變形或是變更的形態。例如,在上述的形態中,塊部不一定必要是彼此可分離的不同零件。從連結具的本體部的至少一部分經過頸部至插入部的前端為止的範圍,只要可分割成緊固部、連接部及卡止部,塊部可採用適宜的態樣。例如,也可以藉由如第11圖所示在本體部41的後端側形成貫通孔30,從其貫通孔30朝向插入部42的前端地形成滑溝,而形成第1塊部10A、及第2塊部20A。此情況,藉由操作螺栓5也可與第7圖及第8圖同樣地將塊部10A、20A變位。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described forms, and includes forms to which appropriate deformations or changes are applied. For example, in the above-mentioned form, it is not necessary for the block parts to be different parts that are separable from each other. As long as the range from at least a part of the main body part of the coupling tool through the neck to the distal end of the insertion part can be divided into a fastening part, a connecting part, and a locking part, the block part can take any suitable form. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a through
塊部,不一定必要是在本體部內的適宜處可相對旋轉。例如,如第12圖所示,也可以將第1塊部10B及第2塊部20B沿著滑動部31與上下方向(箭頭B方向)平行地相對變位。此情況,也可由緊固部11、21將硬管2從內面側緊固,且由卡止部12、22鉤住貫通孔3a的背面側來防止連結具4脫落。
The block portion does not necessarily have to be relatively rotatable at a suitable position within the body portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the
將塊部10、20變位的操作構件不限定於螺栓5,也可以利用固定螺栓(壓件)、分割銷、楔其他的各種的構件作為操作構件。操作輸入部也可以對應操作構件的結構適宜地變形。也可以將楔構件位在塊部10、20的接合面16、26之間,藉由從硬管2的外側被插入的銷等的操作構件將該楔構件朝前後方向操作,而將塊部10、20變位。
將銷和楔作為操作構件使用的情況時,也可以適宜地防止那些脫落。但是,將楔作為操作構件使用的情況時,也可以利用楔的自動作用,防止操作構件脫落。塊部的數量不限定於二個,也可以是三以上的適宜數量。即,連結具也可以被分割成三以上的塊部。
The operation member for displacing the
在上述的形態中說明了,將硬管2與壁板3連結的例,但是對象物品,只要是具有在一端側開口且可讓連結具插入的中空部,對方物品也可以是適宜的物品。例如,如載置台的腳部的中實的物品,藉由在其一端側設置中空部,也可適用本發明的連結具。對象物品不一定必要是圓筒狀,或是圓柱狀。具有多角形狀的剖面的物品,藉由將連結具的外周形狀適合中空部的內周形狀,也可適用本發明。對方物品也不限定於板狀的壁板3,只要具有讓插入部插入並成為將各塊部的卡止部嚙合的對象的貫通部,可以選擇適宜的物品作為對方物品。例如,在建築物的壁面本身設有貫通部的情況時,該壁面可以作為對方物品被利用。即,對方物品,不限定於具有可搬性的零件,也包含被固定於構造物等的構造體的範疇的概念。且,對方零件,也可以是將具有貫通部的托板等的零件與其他的構造物組合的組裝體。例如,在載置台的天板的背面側設置凹部,在將該凹部覆蓋地被安裝於天板的托板設置貫通部,另一方面,藉由在腳部的上端部裝設本發明的連結具,就可將本發明的連結具適用在天板及凹部之間的連結部分。進一步,本發明的連結具,也可以兼用與對象物品
不同的進一步的零件的安裝,或是支撐的基礎。例如,在第2圖~第4圖的例中,也可以將支撐部14利用作為進一步安裝與硬管2及壁板3不同的零件用的基礎。其中一例也可以在支撐部14的端面形成母螺紋部,在其將進一步的零件螺固。
In the above-mentioned form, the example of connecting the
貫通部不限定於貫通孔,只要可將插入部朝相反側突出且鉤住,適宜的貫通形狀皆可以利用作為貫通部。貫通部不一定必要是貫通至對方物品的背面側為止。例如,如第13圖所示,將在貫通溝3b的前方連結地形成有擴大溝3c的壁構件3A作為對方物品的情況時,將連結具4的插入部42通過貫通溝3b並進入至擴大溝3c為止,其後藉由將緊固部11、21朝作用狀態變位,就可與第8圖的例同樣地將硬管2連結在壁構件3A。第13圖的例的對方零件,也可以將貫通溝3b及擴大溝3c形成彼此不同的零件,再將那些的零件組合成壁構件3A等。
The penetrating portion is not limited to the penetrating hole, and any suitable penetrating shape can be used as the penetrating portion as long as the insertion portion can be protruded to the opposite side and hooked. The penetration portion does not necessarily have to penetrate to the rear side of the counterpart article. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, when a
從上述的實施例及變形例的各個所導出的本發明的各種的態樣如以下。又,在以下的說明中,為了理解容易本發明的各態樣而記載了附上括弧的添付圖面中所圖示的對應的構成要素,但是本發明不限定於圖示的形態。 Various aspects of the present invention derived from the above-described embodiments and modifications are as follows. In addition, in the following description, in order to understand each aspect of this invention easily, the corresponding component shown in the attached drawing attached with parentheses is described, but this invention is not limited to the aspect shown in figure.
本發明的一態樣的連結具(4),是將具備至少在一端側開口的中空部的對象物品(2),連結在具備貫通部(3a;3b)的對方物品(3;3A)用的連結具。具有:可插入前述中空部的本體部(41)、及被配置於前述本體部的一 端側且從前述中空部突出且可通過前述貫通部的插入部(42)、及將前述插入部及前述本體部連接且比前述插入部更細的頸部(43)。從前述本體部的至少一部分經過前述頸部至前述插入部的前端為止的部分,是被分割成複數塊部(10、20;10A、20A;10B、20B),其分別包含:構成前述本體部的緊固部(11、21)、及構成前述插入部的卡止部(12、22)、及構成前述頸部的連接部(13、23)。前述緊固部,是被設成在:對於前述中空部的內面隔有間隙的基本狀態(其中一例為第7圖的狀態)、及比前述基本狀態更擴大且與前述中空部的前述內面密合的作用狀態(其中一例為第8圖的狀態)之間可變位。前述卡止部,是可與前述緊固部一體地變位,當前述緊固部位於前述基本狀態時可通過前述貫通部,當前述緊固部位於前述作用狀態時不能通過前述貫通部。在前述本體部中,設有操作輸入部(16、29),其是藉由以將從前述對象物品的外側被操作的操作構件(5)的操作力朝各塊部的前述緊固部傳達的方式與前述操作構件接觸,而將前述緊固部從前述基本狀態朝前述作用狀態變位。 A connecting tool (4) according to an aspect of the present invention is for connecting a target article (2) having a hollow portion opened at least at one end side to a counterpart article (3; 3A) having a penetration portion (3a; 3b) 's connector. It has a main body part (41) which can be inserted into the hollow part, and a main body part arranged in the main body part. An insertion portion (42) protruding from the hollow portion on the end side and capable of passing through the penetration portion, and a neck portion (43) that connects the insertion portion and the main body portion and is thinner than the insertion portion. The part from at least a part of the main body part through the neck to the front end of the insertion part is divided into a plurality of block parts (10, 20; 10A, 20A; 10B, 20B), each of which includes: constituting the main body part The fastening parts (11, 21), the locking parts (12, 22) constituting the insertion part, and the connecting parts (13, 23) constituting the neck part. The fastening portion is provided in a basic state (an example of which is the state shown in FIG. 7 ) with a gap between the inner surface of the hollow portion, and in a state that is larger than the basic state and is connected to the inner surface of the hollow portion. The position can be changed between the working states of the surface close contact (one example is the state shown in Fig. 8). The locking portion is integrally displaceable with the fastening portion, and can pass through the penetration portion when the fastening portion is in the basic state, but cannot pass through the penetration portion when the fastening portion is in the working state. The main body part is provided with an operation input part (16, 29) which transmits the operation force of the operation member (5) operated from the outside of the target article to the fastening part of each block part. In a manner of contact with the operating member, the fastening portion is displaced from the basic state to the acting state.
本發明的一態樣的連結構造(1),是透過上述態樣的連結具(4),將具備至少在一端側開口的中空部的對象物品(2),連結於具備貫通部(3a;3b)的對方物品(3;3A)的連結構造。前述連結具的前述本體部(41)是以將前述插入部(42)及前述頸部(43)朝前述對象物品的前述一端側突出的方式被插入前述對象物品的前述中空部。前述 插入部,是從前述貫通部的一方側通過該貫通部朝前述貫通部的相反側突出。前述緊固部(11、21)是藉由前述操作構件(5)的操作,從前述基本狀態變化至前述作用狀態,藉由前述緊固部使前述對象物品從前述中空部的內側被緊固,且前述卡止部(12、22)是嚙合在前述貫通部的周圍防止前述連結具從前述對方物品脫落。 A connection structure (1) of one aspect of the present invention is a method of connecting a target article (2) having a hollow portion opened at least at one end side to a through portion (3a) through the connection tool (4) of the above aspect; The connection structure of the counterpart item (3; 3A) of 3b). The body portion (41) of the coupling tool is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article such that the insertion portion (42) and the neck portion (43) protrude toward the one end side of the target article. aforementioned The insertion portion protrudes from one side of the penetration portion to the opposite side of the penetration portion through the penetration portion. The fastening parts (11, 21) are changed from the basic state to the acting state by the operation of the operating member (5), and the target article is fastened from the inner side of the hollow part by the fastening parts , and the locking portion (12, 22) is engaged with the periphery of the penetration portion to prevent the coupling device from falling off the counterpart object.
依據上述態樣的話,將緊固部維持在基本狀態且將連結具的本體部插入對象物品的中空部,且將插入部從對方物品的一方側,即從對象物品被連結側朝貫通部插入將此朝相反側突出,其後藉由操作操作構件將緊固部朝作用狀態變位,而由緊固部將對象物品從中空部的內側緊固,並且將卡止部嚙合於貫通部的周圍,就可以防止連結具從對方物品脫落。藉此,對象物品是透過連結具與對方物品連結。因為只要對方物品的一方側的作業就可以將對象物品與對方物品連結,所以可巧妙地進行作業。因為是不需要對方物品的相反側的作業,所以即使在對方零件的相反側的作業困難,或是不可能的環境,也可將對象物品連結。 According to the above aspect, the main body of the coupling device is inserted into the hollow portion of the target article while the fastening portion is maintained in the basic state, and the insertion portion is inserted from one side of the counterpart article, that is, from the connected side of the target article, toward the penetration portion. This protrudes to the opposite side, and then the fastening portion is displaced to the working state by operating the operating member, the target article is fastened by the fastening portion from the inner side of the hollow portion, and the locking portion is engaged with the penetrating portion. around, it is possible to prevent the connector from falling off the opponent's item. Thereby, the target item is linked to the counterpart item through the linker. Since the target item and the counterpart item can be connected only by the operation on one side of the counterpart item, the work can be performed skillfully. Since the work on the opposite side of the counterpart item is not required, the target item can be connected even if the work on the opposite side of the counterpart component is difficult or impossible.
在上述態樣中,在前述插入部及前述頸部之間的連接位置,也可以設置朝向前述本體部側漸漸變細的錐面(44)。由此,貫通部的緣可伴隨朝卡止部的外側的變位而與錐面接觸,藉此,可發生將連結具朝對方物品的相反側拉引的作用。因此,可將對象物品與對方零件抵接,可提高其穩定性。 In the above aspect, a tapered surface (44) that tapers toward the body portion side may be provided at the connection position between the insertion portion and the neck portion. Thereby, the edge of the penetration portion can be brought into contact with the tapered surface along with the displacement toward the outer side of the locking portion, whereby the action of pulling the coupling tool toward the opposite side of the counterpart article can occur. Therefore, the target article can be brought into contact with the counterpart component, and the stability thereof can be improved.
且前述複數塊部的各個,也可以是彼此可分離的不同零件的結構。由此,與將塊部的一部分一體化的情況相比較,可讓塊部比較自由地相互變位。因此,可方便對於緊固部及卡止部施加連結所必要的變位。 In addition, each of the above-mentioned plural blocks may be a structure of different parts that can be separated from each other. Thereby, compared with the case where a part of a block part is integrated, the block part can be mutually displaced relatively freely. Therefore, it is possible to easily apply the displacement necessary for the connection to the fastening portion and the locking portion.
1:連結構造 1: Connection structure
2:硬管(對象物品) 2: Hard pipe (target item)
2a:拔取孔 2a: extraction hole
3:壁板(對方物品) 3: Siding (the other party's item)
3a:貫通孔(貫通部) 3a: Through hole (through part)
4:連結具 4: Connector
5:螺栓(操作構件) 5: Bolt (operating member)
10:第1塊部
10:
12:卡止部 12: Locking part
13:連接部 13: Connection part
14:支撐部 14: Support part
15:溝部 15: Groove
16:接合面(操作輸入部) 16: Joint surface (operation input part)
20:第2塊部
20:
22:卡止部 22: Locking part
23:連接部 23: Connection part
25:軸部 25: Shaft
26:接合面(操作輸入部) 26: Joint surface (operation input part)
41:本體部 41: body part
42:插入部 42: Insertion part
43:頸部 43: Neck
44:錐面 44: Cone
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-008096 | 2020-01-22 | ||
JP2020008096A JP6810489B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | Connecting tool for articles and connecting structure used for it |
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TW202134544A TW202134544A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
TWI768669B true TWI768669B (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
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TW110102309A TWI768669B (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-01-21 | Attachment of articles and attachment structure using the same |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP6810489B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI768669B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021149755A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4002125A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Kreusel Magda | Releasable coupling for two profiles - has one profile longitudinal groove dovetail-shaped, and matching oblique faces on coupling arm hooked heads |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4121562Y1 (en) * | 1963-12-28 | 1966-10-24 | ||
JPS5979611U (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-29 | 東洋パイプ工業株式会社 | Pipe attachment/detachment device |
JPS60128027U (en) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-28 | スズキ株式会社 | Lever attachment device |
JPH0228259Y2 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1990-07-30 | ||
JP2007303572A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Imao Corporation:Kk | Connector for frame |
JP2018105408A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 株式会社オカムラ | Connection structure |
-
2020
- 2020-01-22 JP JP2020008096A patent/JP6810489B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 WO PCT/JP2021/001997 patent/WO2021149755A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-01-21 TW TW110102309A patent/TWI768669B/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4002125A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Kreusel Magda | Releasable coupling for two profiles - has one profile longitudinal groove dovetail-shaped, and matching oblique faces on coupling arm hooked heads |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202134544A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
WO2021149755A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
JP2021116816A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
JP6810489B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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