WO2021147853A1 - 显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置和触控信号的处理方法 - Google Patents

显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置和触控信号的处理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147853A1
WO2021147853A1 PCT/CN2021/072687 CN2021072687W WO2021147853A1 WO 2021147853 A1 WO2021147853 A1 WO 2021147853A1 CN 2021072687 W CN2021072687 W CN 2021072687W WO 2021147853 A1 WO2021147853 A1 WO 2021147853A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
touch
signal noise
electrodes
sensor
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PCT/CN2021/072687
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋宜辰
吴建君
罗鸿强
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
成都京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 成都京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US17/413,332 priority Critical patent/US11868562B2/en
Priority to EP21719524.7A priority patent/EP4095661A4/en
Publication of WO2021147853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147853A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04182Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0448Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel, a display device, and a touch signal processing method.
  • touch sensors are integrated with the pixel units of the display panel to reduce the thickness of the display panel. This is usually called touch in cell or in. cell display panel.
  • the high level of integration of this type of display panel leads to too close the distance between the touch sensor and other structures.
  • the current signal will change during the use of the display panel. While the touch sensor collects the touch signal, it may also These signals are collected, and these signals may have a certain impact on the accuracy of the result of the touch signal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a display device, and a touch signal processing method, so as to solve the problem that the accuracy of the touch signal in the related art display panel may be low.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel, including: a base substrate; a touch sensor disposed on the base substrate and including a plurality of sub touch electrodes; a signal noise sensor for detecting the The signal noise of the display panel includes a plurality of detection electrodes; wherein, the outer contour of at least one of the detection electrodes is located within the outer contour of the at least one sub touch electrode.
  • the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are arranged in the same layer, and the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are arranged in different layers, and the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • all or part of the plurality of detection electrodes are electrically connected.
  • the electrical connection of a part of the plurality of detection electrodes includes: dividing the plurality of detection electrodes into at least one area, and the detection electrodes in each area are electrically connected, wherein the coverage of each area is The area is smaller than the coverage area of the plurality of detection electrodes.
  • the display panel further includes: a dummy electrode, the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes are arranged in the same layer and the same material, each of the dummy electrodes is electrically insulated, and the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes are electrically insulated from each other.
  • the detection electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • the detection electrodes are electrically connected by bridge wires, and the bridge wires and the detection electrodes are provided in the same layer and the same material.
  • the sub touch electrodes include: receiving electrodes and transmitting electrodes.
  • the extending direction of the bridge wire crosses the arrangement direction between the receiving electrode and the transmitting electrode.
  • the display panel further includes: a noise detection signal line, one end is electrically connected to the plurality of detection electrodes, and the other end is connected to the touch control chip.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including the display panel according to any one of the first aspect.
  • the touch control chip further includes a touch control chip. Both the touch sensor and the signal noise sensor are electrically connected to the touch control chip.
  • the signal noise performs noise reduction processing on the detection result of the touch sensor.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a display panel, including the following steps:
  • the touch sensor is fabricated on the same layer as the signal noise sensor, or the touch sensor is fabricated on the side of the signal noise sensor away from the base substrate.
  • the display panel includes dummy electrodes
  • the signal noise sensor includes a plurality of detection electrodes
  • the fabricating the signal noise sensor on the base substrate includes:
  • the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes are fabricated through one patterning process.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a display panel, including the following steps:
  • a signal noise sensor is fabricated on the side of the touch sensor away from the base substrate, and the signal noise sensor is used to detect the signal noise of the display panel.
  • the display panel includes dummy electrodes
  • the signal noise sensor includes a plurality of detection electrodes
  • fabricating the signal noise sensor on the side of the touch sensor away from the base substrate includes:
  • the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes are fabricated through one patterning process.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch signal processing method, which is applied to the display device according to any one of the second aspects, and includes the following steps:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship between detection electrodes and sub touch electrodes provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the detection electrode and the sub touch electrode provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the positional relationship between detection electrodes and sub-touch electrodes provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a touch signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a touch signal processing process in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the effect of processing touch signals in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a base substrate, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, and the base substrate is also provided with a touch sensor.
  • the specific structure of the base substrate and the plurality of pixel units can be determined to a certain extent.
  • the touch sensor 110 includes a plurality of receiving electrodes (Rx) 111 and a plurality of transmitting electrodes (Tx) 112, and the receiving electrodes and the transmitting electrodes are collectively referred to as sub-touch electrodes.
  • a plurality of receiving electrodes 111 are arranged horizontally, and a plurality of transmitting electrodes 112 are arranged longitudinally, and the receiving electrodes 111 in each row are electrically connected to each other and to a data line.
  • the transmitting electrodes in each column are electrically connected to each other.
  • 112 are electrically connected to each other, and electrically connected to a data line.
  • the plurality of receiving electrodes 111 and the plurality of transmitting electrodes 112 are insulated.
  • the structure of the touch sensor 110 can also be adjusted accordingly, which is not limited here.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel further includes a signal noise sensor 120, which is mainly used to detect signal noise generated during the scanning process of the display panel.
  • the signal noise detected by the signal noise sensor 120 and the signal noise transmitted to the touch sensor 110 are basically the same. In this way, the signal noise detected by the signal noise sensor 120 can be regarded as the detection result of the touch sensor 110. Therefore, noise reduction processing is performed on the detection result of the touch sensor 110 according to the detection result of the signal noise sensor 120, which helps to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch signal, thereby improving the quality of the touch signal.
  • the signal noise sensor 120 collects the signal noise generated during the scanning process of the display panel, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the collected touch signal according to the detection result, which helps to determine the signal noise relatively accurately. Therefore, targeted noise reduction processing can help improve the accuracy of touch signals.
  • the signal noise sensor 120 includes a plurality of detection electrodes 121, and all or part of the plurality of detection electrodes 121 are electrically connected.
  • multiple detection electrodes 121 can be divided into several areas, and the detection electrodes 121 in each area are electrically connected to collect the signal noise in the corresponding area in a targeted manner, which is beneficial to improve the signal noise. Acquisition accuracy.
  • the coverage area of each of the regions is smaller than the coverage area of the plurality of detection electrodes.
  • the detection electrodes 121 are electrically connected, so that each detection electrode 121 can output the collected signal noise through the same connection line, or output through multiple parallel connection lines.
  • the collected signal noise helps to improve the stability of the signal noise output.
  • the distribution area of these detection electrodes 121 is the same as the distribution area of the touch sensor 110 to improve the detection result of signal noise that may affect the touch sensor 110.
  • the detection electrodes 121 are electrically connected, which is equivalent to increasing The detection range of the signal noise sensor 120 is beneficial to improve the detection accuracy of signal noise.
  • the display panel further includes a dummy pattern 130.
  • the dummy electrode 130 and the plurality of detection electrodes 121 are arranged in the same layer and the same material, and the dummy electrodes 130 are electrically insulated. 130 is electrically insulated from the plurality of detection electrodes 121.
  • the specific structure and function of the dummy electrode 130 can be referred to the related technology, which will not be repeated here.
  • the main difference from the related technology is that in this embodiment, part or all of the pattern formed in the process of making the dummy electrode 130 As the electrode of the signal noise sensor 120.
  • the part that is not electrically connected to other structures is still used as the dummy electrode 130, and its function can be referred to related technologies, while the part that is not electrically connected to other structures
  • the part that is electrically connected and outputs a signal through the data line is used as the detection electrode 121 of the signal noise sensor 120.
  • the dummy electrode 130 and the detection electrode 121 are arranged in the same layer and the same material.
  • the dummy electrode 130 and the multiple detection electrodes 121 can be fabricated through a single patterning process, and only the mask used in the exposure process needs to be changed ( The shape of the mask) is sufficient.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment does not significantly increase the cost, and the production of the signal noise sensor 120 can be completed.
  • the detection electrodes 121 are electrically connected by a bridge line 122, and the bridge line 122 and the detection electrode 121 are provided in the same layer and the same material.
  • the bridging wires 122 connecting the detection electrodes 121 are separately fabricated; in another specific embodiment, the bridging wires 122 and the detection electrodes 121 are made of the same layer and the same material.
  • the extending direction of the bridge line 122 crosses the arrangement direction between the receiving electrode 111 and the transmitting electrode 112.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the detecting electrode 121 when the detecting electrode 121 is embedded in the receiving electrode 111, there is a first gap 200 between the detecting electrode 121 and the receiving electrode 111 for The detection electrode 121 is insulated from the receiving electrode 111, and the second interval 210 between the bridge wire 122 and the receiving electrode 111 is used to electrically insulate the bridge wire 122 and the receiving electrode 111.
  • the first interval 200 and the second interval 210 may be the same or different.
  • the partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 3 corresponds to the schematic diagram of the positional relationship in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship between detection electrodes and sub touch electrodes provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG. 4, multiple detection electrodes and multiple sub touch electrodes are arranged in the same layer, and multiple detection electrodes and multiple sub touch electrodes are arranged in the same layer.
  • the control electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • the outer contour of the detecting electrode 121 is located within the outer contour of the receiving electrode 111 and has a certain distance from the receiving electrode 111.
  • the receiving electrode 111 is electrically connected through the bridge electrode 150.
  • the bridge electrode 150 is located on the film layer 160 formed by the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) and the buffer layer (buffer).
  • the first insulating layer 180 is used to insulate the receiving electrode 111 and the transmitting electrode 112, and is used to make the transmitting electrode 112 It is insulated from the bridge electrode 150.
  • the emitter electrode 112 may also be connected through the bridge electrode 150, and alternatively the two may be connected through the bridge electrode.
  • the bridge electrode may be located above the receiving electrode 111 or the transmitting electrode 112, or below the receiving electrode 111 or the transmitting electrode 112.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the detection electrode and the sub touch electrode provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are arranged in different layers, and the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • the detecting electrode 121 is located on the receiving electrode 111, and a second insulating layer 190 is provided between the detecting electrode 121 and the receiving electrode 111.
  • the receiving electrode 111 is connected through the bridge electrode 150.
  • the bridge electrode 150 is located on the film layer 160 formed by the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) and the buffer layer (buffer).
  • the first insulating layer 180 is used to insulate the receiving electrode 111 and the transmitting electrode 112, and is used to make the transmitting electrode 112 It is insulated from the bridge electrode 150.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the detection electrode and the sub touch electrode provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are arranged in different layers, and the plurality of detection electrodes and the plurality of sub touch electrodes are electrically insulated.
  • the detection electrode 121 and the bridge electrode 150 are in the same layer.
  • the receiving electrode 111 is connected through the bridge electrode 150.
  • the bridge electrode 150 and the detection electrode 121 are located on the film layer 160 formed by the thin film encapsulation layer (TFE) and the buffer layer (buffer).
  • the first insulating layer 180 is used to insulate the receiving electrode 111 and the transmitting electrode 112, and is used for The emitter electrode 112 and the bridge electrode 150 are insulated.
  • All or part of the plurality of detection electrodes 121 are electrically connected and connected to the connection line, and the detected signal noise is transmitted through the corresponding connection line.
  • the display panel of the present disclosure further includes: a noise detection signal line 170, one end is electrically connected to the plurality of detection electrodes 121, and the other end is connected to the touch control chip 140.
  • the fabrication of the dummy electrode 130, the detection electrode 121, and the bridge line 122 can be completed in one operation of exposure, development, etc. (or one mask process). In this way, only the shape of the mask needs to be adjusted. In the manufacturing process, other processes and steps can refer to related technologies. In this way, a display panel including the detection electrode 121 and the bridge line 122 described above can be manufactured without significantly increasing the cost compared to the related art display panel.
  • the touch sensor 110 includes a plurality of receiving electrodes 111 and a plurality of transmitting electrodes 112.
  • the detecting electrode 121 is set corresponding to the corresponding receiving electrode 111 or the transmitting electrode 112, so as to more accurately detect the possible reception at the corresponding receiving electrode 111 and the transmitting electrode 112.
  • the signal noise is helpful to improve the detection accuracy of signal noise.
  • the signal noise sensor is provided to collect the signal noise generated during the scanning process of the display panel through the signal noise sensor, so as to perform noise reduction processing on the collected touch signal according to the detection result, which helps Relatively accurate determination of signal noise, and targeted noise reduction processing, helps to improve the accuracy of touch signals.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including any of the above display panels.
  • a touch control chip 140 is further included. Both the touch sensor and the signal noise sensor 120 are electrically connected to the touch control chip 140, and the touch control chip 140 is used for detecting according to the signal noise sensor 120.
  • the signal noise generated in the scanning process of the touch sensor performs noise reduction processing on the detection result of the touch sensor.
  • the touch control chip 140 can refer to the touch control chip 140 in the related technology.
  • the main difference from the related technology is that the touch control chip 140 in this embodiment is also connected to the signal noise sensor 120 to obtain the signal noise sensor 120.
  • the signal noise for the detected signal noise, in the signal processing process, only the signal processing algorithm needs to be adjusted without adding other hardware costs, and the noise reduction processing for the detection result of the touch sensor can be completed.
  • the present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of the display panel.
  • the manufacturing method of the display panel includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 Provide a base substrate
  • Step 702 Fabricate a signal noise sensor on the base substrate, the signal noise sensor is used to detect the signal noise generated during the scanning process of the display panel;
  • Step 703 Fabricate a touch sensor on the same layer as the signal noise sensor, or fabricate a touch sensor on the side of the signal noise sensor away from the base substrate.
  • the manufacturing process of the base substrate and the touch sensor can refer to related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
  • the step of manufacturing a signal noise sensor is also included.
  • the display panel includes dummy electrodes
  • the signal noise sensor includes a plurality of detection electrodes
  • the manufacturing the signal noise sensor on the base substrate includes:
  • the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes can be fabricated through a single patterning process, and if necessary, a bridge wire connecting the detection electrodes can also be fabricated through a single patterning process.
  • the fabrication of dummy electrodes, detection electrodes, and bridge wires can be completed through one mask process. In this way, only the shape of the mask needs to be adjusted. During the fabrication process, other processes and steps are Reference can be made to the related technology, so that a display panel including the above-mentioned detection electrodes and bridge lines can be manufactured without significantly increasing the cost compared to the related art display panel.
  • the present disclosure also provides another manufacturing method of the display panel.
  • the manufacturing method of the display panel includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 Provide a base substrate
  • Step 802 Fabricate a touch sensor on the base substrate
  • Step 803 Fabricate a signal noise sensor on the side of the touch sensor far away from the base substrate, and the signal noise sensor is used to detect the signal noise of the display panel.
  • the manufacturing process of the base substrate and the touch sensor can refer to related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
  • the display panel includes dummy electrodes
  • the signal noise sensor includes a plurality of detection electrodes
  • fabricating the signal noise sensor on the side of the touch sensor away from the base substrate includes:
  • the dummy electrode and the plurality of detection electrodes are fabricated through one patterning process.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for processing touch signals, which is applied to any of the display devices described above.
  • the method for processing touch signals includes the following steps:
  • Step 901 Obtain the touch signal collected by the touch sensor and the signal noise collected by the signal noise sensor;
  • Step 902 Perform noise reduction processing on the touch signal according to the signal noise.
  • the touch signal collected by the touch sensor 110, the signal noise collected by the signal noise sensor 120, and then the collected touch signal and signal noise are input to the touch control chip 140 for reduction.
  • Noise processing to obtain the touch signal after noise reduction is input to the touch control chip 140 for reduction.
  • the signal noise detected by the signal noise sensor 120 is basically the same as the signal noise transmitted to the touch sensor 110. In this way, it can be considered that the signal noise detected by the signal noise sensor 120 is the detection result of the touch sensor 110.
  • the signal noise that causes the influence. Therefore, performing noise reduction processing on the detection result of the touch sensor 110 according to the detection result of the signal noise sensor 120 helps to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch signal, thereby improving the quality of the touch signal.
  • the difference processing is directly performed on the touch signal and the signal noise, that is, the touch signal is used to subtract the signal noise. Since the timing of the touch signal and the signal noise are the same, The result obtained by subtracting the signal noise from the touch signal is equivalent to removing the detected signal noise while retaining the useful touch signal, which can significantly increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch signal and improve the quality of the touch signal.
  • the left side is the signal directly collected by the touch sensor
  • the right image is the signal after noise reduction processing.
  • the wave-shaped signal represents the signal noise
  • the horizontal waveform signal represents the touch signal.
  • the low level is No touch state
  • high level represents touch state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板及显示装置和触控信号的处理方法。显示面板包括衬底基板;触控传感器(110),设置于衬底基板上,包括多个子触控电极(111,112);信号噪声传感器(120),用于检测显示面板的信号噪声,包括多个检测电极(121);其中,至少一个检测电极(121)的外轮廓位于至少一个子触控电极(111,112)的外轮廓之内。

Description

显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置和触控信号的处理方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年1月20日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010064651.2的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置和触控信号的处理方法。
背景技术
相关技术中,手机、平板电脑等电子设备大部分使用具有触控功能的显示面板,将触控传感器与显示面板的像素单元相集成,以降低显示面板的厚度,通常称作touch in cell或in cell显示面板。
然而这种显示面板的集成度较高,导致触控传感器与其他结构之间的距离过近,显示面板使用过程中会产生变化的电流信号,而触控传感器采集触控信号的同时,也可能采集到这些信号,而这些信号可能对触控信号的结果精度造成一定影响。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种显示面板及显示装置和触控信号的处理方法,以解决相关技术的显示面板中触控信号精度可能较低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开是这样实现的:
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板,包括:衬底基板;触控传感器,设置于所述衬底基板上,包括多个子触控电极;信号噪声传感器,用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声,包括多个检测电极;其中,至少一个所述检测电极的外轮廓位于所述至少一个子触控电极的外轮廓之内。
可选地,所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极同层设置,且所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。
可选地,所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极不同层设置,且所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。
可选地,所述多个检测电极之中的全部或部分电连接。
可选地,所述多个检测电极之中的部分电连接包括:将所述多个检测电极划分为至少一个区域,每一个区域内的检测电极电连接,其中,所述每一个区域的覆盖面积小于所述多个检测电极的覆盖面积。
可选地,所述的显示面板还包括:虚设电极,所述虚设电极与所述多个检测电极同层同材料设置,各所述虚设电极之间电绝缘,所述虚设电极与所述多个检测电极之间电绝缘。
可选地,所述检测电极之间通过桥接线电连接,所述桥接线与所述检测电极同层同材料设置。
可选地,所述子触控电极包括:接收电极和发射电极。
可选地,所述桥接线的延伸方向与所述接收电极和发射电极之间的排布方向交叉。
可选地,所述的显示面板还包括:噪声检测信号线,一端与所述多个检测电极电连接,另一端接入触控控制芯片。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括第一方面任一项所述的显示面板。
可选地,还包括触控控制芯片,所述触控传感器和所述信号噪声传感器均与所述触控控制芯片电连接,所述触控控制芯片用于根据所述信号噪声传感器检测到的信号噪声对所述触控传感器的检测结果进行降噪处理。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一衬底基板;
在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声;
在所述信号噪声传感器的同层制作触控传感器,或在所述信号噪声传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作触控传感器。
可选地,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检 测电极,所述在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种显示面板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一衬底基板;
在所述衬底基板上制作触控传感器;
在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声。
可选地,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检测电极,所述在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种触控信号的处理方法,应用于第二方面任一项所述的显示装置,包括以下步骤:
获取触控传感器采集的触控信号和信号噪声传感器采集的信号噪声;
根据信号噪声对所述触控信号进行降噪处理。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图2是本公开实施例提供的显示面板的又一结构示意图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的显示面板的局部放大示意图;
图4是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的一位置关系示意图;
图5是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的又一位置关系示意图;
图6是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的又一位置关系示意 图;
图7是本公开实施例提供的显示面板制作方法的流程图;
图8是本公开实施例提供的又一显示面板制作方法的流程图;
图9是本公开实施例提供的触控信号的处理方法的流程图;
图10是本公开实施例中触控信号处理过程的示意图;
图11是本公开实施例中对于触控信号处理效果的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开提供了一种显示面板。
在一个具体实施方式中,显示面板包括衬底基板,显示面板上包括多个像素单元,衬底基板上还设有触控传感器,其中,衬底基板及多个像素单元的具体结构可以一定程度上参考相关技术,此处不做进一步限定和描述。
如图1所示,在一个具体实施方式中,触控传感器110包括多个接收电极(Rx)111和多个发射电极(Tx)112,接收电极和发射电极统称为子触控电极。
该具体实施方式中,多个接收电极111横向设置,多个发射电极112纵向设置,且每一行内的接收电极111之间电连接,并与一根数据线电连接,每一列内的发射电极112之间电连接,并与一根数据线电连接。多个接收电极111和多个发射电极112之间则是绝缘设置。
显然,在其他一些具体实施方式中,触控传感器110的结构还可以相应的作出调整,此处不作限定。
图2是本公开实施例提供的显示面板的又一结构示意图。
如图2所示,显示面板还包括信号噪声传感器120,该信号噪声传感器120主要用于检测显示面板扫描过程中产生的信号噪声。
信号噪声传感器120所检测到的信号噪声和传递至触控传感器110处的 信号噪声是基本相同的,这样,可以认为信号噪声传感器120所检测到的信号噪声也就是对触控传感器110的检测结果造成影响的信号噪声,因此,根据信号噪声传感器120的检测结果对触控传感器110的检测结果进行降噪处理,有助于提高触控信号的信噪比,从而提高触控信号的质量。
这样,本公开实施例中,通过信号噪声传感器120采集显示面板扫描过程中产生的信号噪声,以便根据检测结果对采集到的触控信号进行降噪处理,有助于相对准确地确定信号噪声,从而有针对性地进行降噪处理,有助于提高触控信号的精度。
可选地,在一个具体实施方式中,信号噪声传感器120包括多个检测电极121,多个检测电极121之中的全部或部分电连接。
例如,可以将多个检测电极121划分为几个区域,每一个区域内的检测电极121之间电连接,以有针对性地采集相对应的区域内的信号噪声,有利于提高对于信号噪声的采集精度。其中,所述每一个区域的覆盖面积小于所述多个检测电极的覆盖面积。
在另一个可选的具体实施方式中,各检测电极121之间均电连接,这样,各检测电极121可以通过同一连接线输出采集到的信号噪声,也可以通过多根相并联的连接线输出采集到的信号噪声,有利于提高信号噪声输出的稳定性。
这些检测电极121的分布区域与触控传感器110的分布区域是相同的,以提高对于可能影响触控传感器110的信号噪声的检测结果,各检测电极121之间电连接,这样,相当于提高了信号噪声传感器120的检测范围,有利于提高对于信号噪声的检测精度。
可选地,在一个具体实施方式中,该显示面板还包括虚设电极130(dummy pattern),虚设电极130与多个检测电极121同层同材料设置,各虚设电极130之间电绝缘,虚设电极130与多个检测电极121之间电绝缘。
本实施例中,虚设电极130的具体结构和作用均可参考相关技术,此处不再赘述,与相关技术的主要区别在于,本实施例中将部分或全部制作虚设电极130过程中形成的图形作为信号噪声传感器120的电极。
如图2所示,可以理解为,在制作虚设电极130过程中所形成的图形中, 不与其他结构电连接的部分,仍作为虚设电极130使用,其功能可参考相关技术,而与其他结构电连接且通过数据线输出信号的部分,作为信号噪声传感器120的检测电极121使用。
也就是说,虚设电极130与检测电极121同层同材料设置,这样,可以通过一次构图工艺完成虚设电极130和多个检测电极121的制作,只需要改变曝光过程中所使用的掩膜版(mask)的形状即可,这样,相对于相关技术,本实施例的技术方案并不会显著增加成本,即可完成对于信号噪声传感器120的制作。
进一步的,各检测电极121之间通过桥接线122电连接,桥接线122与检测电极121同层同材料设置。
在一个具体实施方式中,单独制作连接各检测电极121的桥接线122;在另一个具体实施方式中,则是桥接线122与检测电极121同层同材料设置。
在一个具体实施方式中,桥接线122的延伸方向与接收电极111和发射电极112之间的排布方向交叉。
图3是本公开实施例提供的显示面板的局部放大示意图,如图3所示,当检测电极121嵌入接收电极111中时,检测电极121与接收电极111之间存在第一间隔200,用于使检测电极121与接收电极111之间绝缘,桥接线122与接收电极111之间第二间隔210,用于使桥接线122与接收电极111之间电绝缘。第一间隔200与第二间隔210可以相同,也可以不同。图3的局部放大示意图与图4的位置关系示意图对应。
图4是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的一位置关系示意图;如图4所示,多个检测电极与多个子触控电极同层设置,且多个检测电极与多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。检测电极121的外轮廓位于接收电极111的外轮廓之内,且与接收电极111之间具有一定间隔。接收电极111通过桥电极150电连接。桥电极150位于薄膜封层(TFE)和缓冲层(buffer)形成的膜层160之上,第一绝缘层180用于使接收电极111和发射电极112之间绝缘,且用于使发射电极112与桥电极150之间绝缘。
需要说明的是,发射电极112也可通过桥电极150连接,二者择一通过桥电极连接。另外,桥电极可位于接收电极111或发射电极112之上,也可 位于接收电极111或发射电极112之下。
图5是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的又一位置关系示意图。如图5所示,多个检测电极与多个子触控电极不同层设置,且多个检测电极与多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。检测电极121位于接收电极111之上,且检测电极121与接收电极111之间具有第二绝缘层190。接收电极111通过桥电极150连接。桥电极150位于薄膜封层(TFE)和缓冲层(buffer)形成的膜层160之上,第一绝缘层180用于使接收电极111和发射电极112之间绝缘,且用于使发射电极112与桥电极150之间绝缘。
图6是本公开实施例提供的检测电极和子触控电极的又一位置关系示意图。如图6所示,多个检测电极与多个子触控电极不同层设置,且多个检测电极与多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。检测电极121与桥电极150同层。接收电极111通过桥电极150连接。桥电极150与检测电极121位于薄膜封层(TFE)和缓冲层(buffer)形成的膜层160之上,第一绝缘层180用于使接收电极111和发射电极112之间绝缘,且用于使发射电极112与桥电极150之间绝缘。
多个检测电极121之中的全部或部分电连接,并连接至连接线,所检测到的信号噪声通过相应的连接线传输。
在一个具体实施方式中,本公开的显示面板还包括:噪声检测信号线170,一端与所述多个检测电极121电连接,另一端接入触控控制芯片140。
可以理解为,在一次曝光、显影等操作过程中(或称一次mask工艺),即可完成对于虚设电极130、检测电极121和桥接线122的制作,这样,只需要调整掩膜版的形状,制作过程中,其他工序和步骤均可参考相关技术,这样,在相对于相关技术显示面板不显著增加成本的情况下,即可制作出来包括上述检测电极121和桥接线122的显示面板。
触控传感器110包括多个接收电极111和多个发射电极112,检测电极121对应相应的接收电极111或发射电极112设置,以更加准确的检测相应的接收电极111和发射电极112处可能接收到的信号噪声,有利于提高对于信号噪声的检测精度。
这样,本发明实施例中,通过设置信号噪声传感器,以通过该信号噪声传感器采集显示面板扫描过程中产生的信号噪声,以便根据检测结果对采集 到的触控信号进行降噪处理,有助于相对准确地确定信号噪声,从而有针对性地进行降噪处理,有助于提高触控信号的精度。
本公开实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括以上任一种显示面板。
由于本实施例的技术方案包括上述实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少能实现上述全部技术效果,此处不再赘述。
可选地,如图10所示,还包括触控控制芯片140,触控传感器和信号噪声传感器120均与触控控制芯片140电连接,触控控制芯片140用于根据信号噪声传感器120检测到的扫描过程中产生的信号噪声对触控传感器的检测结果进行降噪处理。
该触控控制芯片140可参考相关技术中的触控控制芯片140,与相关技术的主要区别在于,本实施例中的触控控制芯片140还与信号噪声传感器120相连,以获取信号噪声传感器120检测到的信号噪声,这样,在信号处理过程中,只需要对其信号处理算法进行调整,不需要增加其他硬件成本,即可完成对于触控传感器的检测结果的降噪处理。
本公开还提供了一种显示面板的制作方法。
如图7所示,该显示面板的制作方法包括以下步骤:
步骤701:提供一衬底基板;
步骤702:在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板扫描过程中产生的信号噪声;
步骤703:在所述信号噪声传感器的同层制作触控传感器,或在所述信号噪声传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作触控传感器。
本实施例的技术方案中,衬底基板以及触控传感器的制作过程均可参考相关技术,此处不再赘述。
本实施例中,在制作触控传感器之前还包括制作信号噪声传感器的步骤。
制作过程中,可选地,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检测电极,所述在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极,如果需要的话,还可以通过一次构图工艺制作连接各检测电极的桥接线。
可以理解为本实施例的技术方案中,通过一次mask工艺即可完成对于虚 设电极、检测电极和桥接线的制作,这样,只需要调整掩膜版的形状,制作过程中,其他工序和步骤均可参考相关技术,这样,在相对于相关技术显示面板不显著增加成本的情况下,即可制作出来包括上述检测电极和桥接线的显示面板。
本公开还提供了另一种显示面板的制作方法。
如图8所示,该显示面板的制作方法包括以下步骤:
步骤801:提供一衬底基板;
步骤802:在所述衬底基板上制作触控传感器;
步骤803:在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声。
本实施例的技术方案中,衬底基板以及触控传感器的制作过程均可参考相关技术,此处不再赘述。
可选地,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检测电极,所述在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极。
本公开还提供了一种触控信号的处理方法,应用于以上任一项所述的显示装置。
如图9所示,在一个实施例中,该触控信号的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤901:获取触控传感器采集的触控信号和信号噪声传感器采集的信号噪声;
步骤902:根据信号噪声对所述触控信号进行降噪处理。
如图10所示,使用过程中,通过触控传感器110采集的触控信号,通过信号噪声传感器120采集的信号噪声,然后将采集到的触控信号和信号噪声输入触控控制芯片140进行降噪处理,获得降噪后的触控信号。
信号噪声传感器120所检测到的信号噪声和传递至触控传感器110处的信号噪声是基本相同的,这样,可以认为信号噪声传感器120所检测到的信号噪声也就是对触控传感器110的检测结果造成影响的信号噪声。因此,根据信号噪声传感器120的检测结果对触控传感器110的检测结果进行降噪处 理,有助于提高触控信号的信噪比,从而提高触控信号的质量。
如图11所示,在一个具体实施方式中,直接对触控信号和信号噪声做差处理,即利用触控信号减去信号噪声,由于触控信号和信号噪声的时序是相同的,所以,触控信号减去信号噪声获得的结果,相当于去除了检测到的信号噪声,而保留了有用的触控信号,能够显著提高触控信号的信噪比,提高触控信号的质量。
图11中,左侧为触控传感器直接采集到的信号,右图为经过降噪处理的信号,其中,波浪状信号代表信号噪声,水平波形的信号代表触控信号,其中,低电平为未触控状态,高电平代表触控状态。可见,左图中触控传感器直接采集到的信号包括较大的信号噪声,根据所采集到的信号噪声对触控传感器采集到的信号进行降噪处理后,得到右图中所示信号,其中,信号噪声显著降低,信号的信噪比显著提高,也就是说,最终获得的触控信号的质量显著提高。
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:
    衬底基板;
    触控传感器,设置于所述衬底基板上,包括多个子触控电极;
    信号噪声传感器,用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声,包括多个检测电极;
    其中,至少一个所述检测电极的外轮廓位于所述至少一个子触控电极的外轮廓之内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极同层设置,且所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极不同层设置,且所述多个检测电极与所述多个子触控电极之间电绝缘。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述多个检测电极之中的全部或部分电连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述多个检测电极之中的部分电连接包括:
    将所述多个检测电极划分为至少一个区域,每一个区域内的检测电极电连接,其中,所述每一个区域的覆盖面积小于所述多个检测电极的覆盖面积。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,还包括:虚设电极,所述虚设电极与所述多个检测电极同层同材料设置,各所述虚设电极之间电绝缘,所述虚设电极与所述多个检测电极之间电绝缘。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述检测电极之间通过桥接线电连接,所述桥接线与所述检测电极同层同材料设置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述子触控电极包括:接收电极和发射电极。
  9. 如权利要求7和8所述的显示面板,其中,所述桥接线的延伸方向与 所述接收电极和发射电极之间的排布方向交叉。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,还包括:噪声检测信号线,一端与所述多个检测电极电连接,另一端接入触控控制芯片。
  11. 一种显示装置,包括权利要求1至10中任一项所述的显示面板。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置,还包括触控控制芯片,所述触控传感器和所述信号噪声传感器均与所述触控控制芯片电连接,所述触控控制芯片用于根据所述信号噪声传感器检测到的信号噪声对所述触控传感器的检测结果进行降噪处理。
  13. 一种显示面板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
    提供一衬底基板;
    在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声;
    在所述信号噪声传感器的同层制作触控传感器,或在所述信号噪声传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作触控传感器。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检测电极,所述在所述衬底基板上制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
    通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极。
  15. 一种显示面板的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
    提供一衬底基板;
    在所述衬底基板上制作触控传感器;
    在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,所述信号噪声传感器用于检测所述显示面板的信号噪声。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示面板的制作方法,其中,所述显示面板包括虚设电极,所述信号噪声传感器包括多个检测电极,所述在所述触控传感器远离所述衬底基板的一侧制作信号噪声传感器,包括:
    通过一次构图工艺制作所述虚设电极和所述多个检测电极。
  17. 一种触控信号的处理方法,应用于权利要求11或12所述的显示装置,包括以下步骤:
    获取触控传感器采集的触控信号和信号噪声传感器采集的信号噪声;
    根据信号噪声对所述触控信号进行降噪处理。
PCT/CN2021/072687 2020-01-20 2021-01-19 显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置和触控信号的处理方法 WO2021147853A1 (zh)

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