WO2021147323A1 - Comprehensive energy optimization control method for park - Google Patents

Comprehensive energy optimization control method for park Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147323A1
WO2021147323A1 PCT/CN2020/112473 CN2020112473W WO2021147323A1 WO 2021147323 A1 WO2021147323 A1 WO 2021147323A1 CN 2020112473 W CN2020112473 W CN 2020112473W WO 2021147323 A1 WO2021147323 A1 WO 2021147323A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
bath
water
value
pipe network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/112473
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张化光
周博文
杨东升
刘鑫蕊
杨波
罗艳红
夏继雨
孙振奥
金硕巍
梁雪
刘振伟
王智良
杨珺
Original Assignee
东北大学
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Application filed by 东北大学 filed Critical 东北大学
Publication of WO2021147323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147323A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1066Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F24D3/082Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1058Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1083Filling valves or arrangements for filling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08Electric heater

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of energy control, in particular to a comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park.
  • Energy is a material resource in nature that can provide some form of energy for centuries. At present, the world is in a state of energy shortage. Today, when global energy is increasingly depleted, energy conservation and emission reduction have always been the top priority of the country’s work. Energy conservation is of great significance to China’s sustainable development. Parks are energy-consuming. As a public area, whether it is a teaching park or a family area, whether the large households can maximize the use of energy and improve the utilization rate of energy has become a matter of great concern to many units. On the other hand, haze weather has become a common phenomenon of urban pollution, especially in winter, and coal-fired heating is the most important source of pollution. The heating capacity of northern cities is insufficient in winter.
  • the heating is mainly coal-fired, and the proportion of clean heating is low, which affects the urban landscape phenomenon. Therefore, energy conservation and environmental protection are equally important when optimizing the energy control system of the park. Most of the existing integrated energy control systems in the park are unable to not only maximize the use of energy to improve system functions, but also protect the environment and reduce air pollution.
  • the invention patent with application number CN105299733A discloses an integrated heating system and hot water supply system composed of an electric boiler as a common heat source. Although it can obtain two independent hot water systems for heating and domestic water supply, the The patent has the following shortcomings: First, there is no corresponding bath water replenishment control, heating pipe network replenishment control, only hot water heating, insufficient function, systematization, and insufficient use of energy; second, heating When the water is heated and supplied, the pressure value in the heat preservation hot water tank is not monitored, and the function is not safe enough.
  • the utility model patent with the application number CN206958985U discloses an energy-saving coal-fired heating stove. Although it can quickly heat and save energy, the patent does not meet the environmental protection requirements, burns a large amount of coal, and seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment.
  • an electric boiler is used as a heat source, it has the following advantages: no pollution to the environment, no emissions of three wastes, clean and no noise, simple operation, convenient maintenance, high degree of automation, normal pressure operation, safe and reliable, easy to control, etc. advantage.
  • the electric boiler uses a metal tubular electric heater to heat the water so that electric energy is directly converted into thermal energy (to produce hot water or steam). There is no need to use combustion to convert chemical energy into heat, and there is no need to supply air and fuel for combustion, and no harmful gases and ash are emitted, which fully meets environmental protection requirements.
  • the present invention provides a comprehensive energy optimization control method for the park.
  • This method can not only provide heating, but also provide better bath hot water, bath water replenishment, heating water replenishment and circulating heating, which can optimize the existing
  • the park's integrated energy control system is also energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • a comprehensive energy optimization control method for the park includes bath water replenishment control method, bath heating cycle control method, primary pipe network cycle heating control method, heating pipe network cycle Heating control method and heating pipe network water supplement control method;
  • the bath water replenishment control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath water replenishment solenoid valve switch to realize the bath water replenishment control by reading the value of the liquid level of the bath replenishing tank, and the process is as follows:
  • the bath water replenishment control module is activated by the remote control platform, which is set with the upper and lower limits of the bath water replenishment tank liquid level; read the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value, if the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit, start bathing Replenish water circulation pump, open the bath water replenishment solenoid valve to replenish the bath water replenishment tank, read the water replenishment tank level value again after replenishing water, if the water replenishment tank level value is higher than the upper limit, close the bath water replenishment solenoid valve; if bathing water replenishment If the tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit value, continue bathing water replenishment; if the bath water replenishing tank liquid level value is lower than the lower limit value, stop the bath water replenishing circulating pump, turn off the bath water replenishing solenoid valve, issue an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
  • the bath heating cycle control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath heating solenoid valve switch by reading the temperature value of the heat preservation hot water tank and the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank to realize bath heating cycle control and heat preservation hot water tank pressure monitoring.
  • the process is as follows:
  • the bath heating cycle control module is started by the remote control platform.
  • the module is set with the upper and lower limits of the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank and the upper and lower limits and lower values of the pressure of the heat preservation hot water tank; read the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank, if the temperature If the temperature is higher than the set upper limit, the bath circulation pump will be stopped, and the bath heating solenoid valve will be closed; if the temperature is lower than the set lower limit, the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank will be read, if the pressure value is lower than the set low value Turn on the bath heating solenoid valve and start the bath circulating pump; if the pressure value exceeds the set upper limit, stop the bath heating circulating pump and close the bath heating solenoid valve; if the pressure value is lower than the set lower limit, stop the bath circulating pump. Raise an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
  • the primary pipe network circulating heating control method controls the start and stop of the primary heating pump by reading the state of the bath circulating pump, and at the same time monitors the operating temperature value of the primary pipe network, the operating state of the direct heating furnace, and the operating state of the regenerator to realize the circulating heating of the pipe network.
  • the control process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform starts a pipe network circulating heating control module to detect whether the bath circulating pump is running. If the bath circulating pump is not running, stop the heating pump once, otherwise it is judged that the system is in water supplement mode or heating mode at this time; if it is in heating mode Read the operating temperature of the pipe network, read the operating status of the direct heating furnace and the regenerative furnace; send the above-mentioned sampling record data to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time , To avoid the failure of the entire system.
  • the heating pipe network circulating heating control method controls the heating heating circulating pump state and the heating pipe valve opening degree by reading the three parameter variables of the inlet water temperature value, the return water temperature value and the operating parameters of the regenerator to perform heating. Circulating heating control of pipe network, the process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform starts the heating pipe network circulating heating control module, which is equipped with an energy-saving program; reads the secondary side inlet water temperature, return water temperature and flow value, and calculates the actual heat consumption value on the user side; according to the average outdoor temperature And the operating curve diagram of the heating system (the corresponding value of the specific curve, different parks can adjust the setting), obtain the size of the water supply temperature required by the actual operation, and reset the water supply temperature; according to the set temperature,
  • the energy-saving program controls the valve opening of the heating pipeline and the rotation speed of the heating pipe network circulating heat pump; and transmits the collected inlet water temperature value, return water temperature value, and operating parameters of the regenerator to the remote control platform to perform real-time data monitor.
  • the heating pipe network water replenishment control method controls the state of the heating water replenishing circulating pump by reading the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value, and performs the heating pipe network water replenishment control, and the process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform starts the heating pipe network water replenishment control module, and the pressure transmitter installed at the return pipe of the heating pipe network feeds back the measured return water pressure value to the controller in the frequency converter, and the pressure set value signal
  • the control unit calculates and outputs the signal to the inverter, and the inverter increases or decreases the frequency accordingly according to the signal, and automatically outputs the voltage frequency required by the heating and water circulation pump, and changes the rotation speed of the heating and water circulation pump to make The water supply volume changes accordingly; the two parameter variables of the collected water inlet pressure value and the return water pressure value are transmitted to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.
  • the present invention uses an electric boiler as the shared heat source of the integrated bathing hot water supply system and the heating system.
  • the solenoid valve, make-up pump, circulating pump, and frequency converter can be set up to fully utilize and perform the system functions. Bathing water replenishment, heating water replenishment function, when the liquid level and pressure are lower than the limit value, an alarm will be issued.
  • This integrated structure facility better optimizes the park's integrated energy control system, saves equipment costs and saves energy;
  • the number of electric boilers connected in series can be determined according to the amount of hot water supply and the size of the heating area.
  • Each electric boiler is equipped with an automatic controller to automatically control electricity consumption and save resources;
  • the electric boiler does not need to use combustion to convert chemical energy into heat, and it does not need to supply air and fuel required for combustion, and will not emit harmful gases and ash, protect the environment and reduce air pollution.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a park integrated energy control system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a topological diagram of the park integrated energy control system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a bath water replenishment control method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a bath heating cycle control method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling heating in a cycle of a pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for circulating heating control of a heating pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for controlling water replenishment of a heating pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structure diagram of the park integrated energy control system of this embodiment is shown in Figure 1, and its topology is shown in Figure 2.
  • the control system structure includes an electric boiler, bathing board exchange, heating board exchange, heat preservation hot water tank, and bathing water supply tank.
  • the electric heating boiler is connected to the bathing plate exchange and the heating plate exchange through a circulating pipeline, and the return water pipeline of the electric heating boiler is equipped with primary heating pumps B3-1 and B3-2, and a primary make-up pump B3-3
  • the bath plate changer is connected to the heat preservation hot water tank through a pipeline, the heat preservation hot water tank is respectively connected to the heating plate changer and bath water supplement tank through the pipeline, and the heat preservation hot water tank is connected to the heat preservation hot water tank.
  • Bathing circulation pumps B4-1 and B4-2 are arranged in the pipeline connected to the heating plate, and the hot water supply pipeline connected to the terminal water equipment is arranged on the heat preservation hot water tank.
  • the 1# furnace is dedicated to For heating, 2# and 3# furnaces are used for both heating and domestic hot water supply control, that is, bathing system.
  • the 1# board is replaced by domestic hot water board, and the 2# board is replaced by heating board.
  • the electric boiler has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, no pollution, and low energy consumption. It is composed of at least one electric boiler connected in series, and an electric heater is installed in the electric boiler tank. The electric heater is connected with an automatic control circuit and a power supply. Powered by the control circuit, all the heat converted by the electricity is supplied to the water. There is no heat loss, no three wastes, no pollution, and at the same time it has the characteristics of safety and reliability, convenient maintenance, long service life, and wide application range.
  • a comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park includes a bath water replenishment control method, a bath heating cycle control method, a primary pipe network cycle heating control method, a heating pipe network cycle heating control method, and a heating pipe network water replenishment control method;
  • the tap water of the bath water replenishment control part flows through the cold water meter and is stored in the bath water replenishment tank.
  • the water outlet pipe of the bath water replenishment tank is connected to the bath heating cycle control part, and is respectively connected to the bath cycle through solenoid valves D4-1 and D4-2.
  • the pump and the heat preservation hot water tank constitute the bath water replenishment control part.
  • the process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 3. The process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform activates the bath water replenishment control module, which is set with the upper and lower limits of the bath water replenishment tank; the pressure sensor P5-1 reads the pressure value of the bath water replenishment tank to calculate the liquid level value of the bath water replenishment tank. If the liquid level value of the bath make-up tank is lower than the upper limit, start the bath make-up circulation pump B4-1, turn on the bath make-up solenoid valve D4-2 and close D4-1 to make up the bath make-up tank, and read the make-up again after making up the water Tank liquid level value.
  • the bath water replenishment solenoid valve 4-2 will be closed and D4-1 will be opened; if the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit value, continue bathing replenishment; If the liquid level value of the bath make-up tank is lower than the lower limit, stop the bath make-up circulation pump, close the bath make-up solenoid valve, issue an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
  • the 2# furnace and the 3# furnace in the bath heating cycle control part are exchanged through the 1# plate. After the heat exchange, the user of the bath hot water is supplied. When the 1# plate exchange fails, the valve is switched and used for heating. 2# plate replacement, switch to domestic hot water, and cut off and cancel the 2# plate replacement heating function.
  • the 1# plate changer is connected to the bathing circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, the connection is equipped with a pressure gauge, the bathing circulating pump is connected to the thermal insulation hot water tank with a pipeline, and solenoid valves D4-1 and D4-2 are provided on the pipeline, A temperature sensor T5-1 and a pressure sensor P5-1 are arranged in the heat preservation hot water tank, which are respectively used to measure the temperature and pressure in the heat preservation hot water tank, thereby forming a bath heating cycle control part.
  • the process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 4, and the process is as follows:
  • the bath heating cycle control module is started by the remote control platform.
  • the module is set with the upper and lower limits of the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank and the upper and lower limits and lower values of the pressure of the heat preservation hot water tank; the temperature sensor T5-1 reads the heat preservation hot water If the temperature of the tank is higher than the set upper limit, stop the bath circulation pumps B4-1 and B4-2, and close the bath heating solenoid valve D4-1; if the temperature is lower than the set lower limit, the pressure sensor P5-1 reads the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank, if the pressure value is lower than the set low value, open the bath heating solenoid valve D4-1 and close D4-2, start the bath circulation pump; if the pressure value exceeds the set upper limit Value, stop bath heating circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, and close bath heating solenoid valve D4-1; if the pressure value is lower than the set lower limit, stop bathing circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, send out an alarm and Wait for the system to reset.
  • the electric boiler of the circulating heating control part of the primary pipe network is equipped with a temperature sensor T3-1 on the outlet pipe connected to the plate changer, and the return pipe is equipped with primary heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2, and a primary water supply Pump B3-3, a pressure sensor P3-1 is connected to the primary water make-up pump to monitor the pressure value in real time, thereby forming the primary pipe network circulating heating control part.
  • the process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 5, and the process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform starts a pipe network circulation heating control module to detect whether the bath circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2 are running. If the bath circulating pumps are not running, stop the heating pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once, otherwise judge this When the system is in water supply mode or heating mode; if in heating mode, start the heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once, otherwise stop the heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once; read by the temperature sensor T3-1 Once the operating temperature of the pipe network, read the operating status of the direct heating furnace and the regenerative furnace, including: phase current, phase voltage, fan frequency and furnace temperature; transmit the above-mentioned sampling record data to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time, Avoid failure of the entire system.
  • the water outlet pipe of the regenerative furnace controlled by the circulation heating of the heating pipe network is connected to the water separator through a pipeline, and the pipeline is respectively provided with a temperature sensor T2-1 and a pressure sensor P2-1.
  • the outlet pipe is equipped with multiple pressure gauges, temperature gauges, exhaust valves and safety valves in the downstream direction.
  • the branch loop water supply and return pipes are equipped with copper ball valves and other shut-off valves.
  • the heat storage furnace return pipe is equipped with a collector.
  • the water tank is connected with a filter and a voltage stabilizing device before the water collector.
  • the purpose of the filter is to prevent impurities from clogging the heating tube.
  • the purpose of the voltage stabilizing device is to prevent the water pressure from being affected by the expansion and contraction of the water pressure.
  • the pressure device is connected to the heating and heating circulation pumps B2-1 and B2-2 through pipelines.
  • the pipelines are respectively equipped with pressure sensors P2-2 and temperature sensors T2-2.
  • the water flow first flows through the circulation pump, and then flows into the supply from the water return port.
  • the water collector and divider play the role of distributing the water flow to each branch, and the water collector plays the role of collecting the water flow from each branch and loop.
  • the water divider and the water collector are used to facilitate the connection of the various water loops.
  • Parallel pipelines are set up to have a pressure equalizing effect to make the flow distribution evenly, thus forming the cyclic heating control part of the heating pipe network.
  • the process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 6, and the process is as follows:
  • the remote control platform starts the heating pipe network circulating heating control module, which is equipped with an energy-saving program; reads the secondary side inlet water temperature, return water temperature and flow value, and calculates the actual heat consumption value on the user side; according to the average outdoor temperature And the operation curve diagram of the heating system in the park, obtain the size of the water supply temperature required for actual operation, and reset the water supply temperature; according to the set temperature, the energy-saving program controls the opening of the heating pipe valve and the heating pipe.
  • the speed of the grid circulation heat pump B2-1 and B2-2; and the temperature sensor T2-1 and the temperature sensor T2-2 collect the inlet water temperature value and the return water temperature value, and the operating parameters of the regenerator and transmit them to the remote control platform. , Real-time monitoring of data.
  • the tap water controlled by the water supply of the heating pipe network is stored in the softened water make-up tank through the pipeline.
  • the pipeline is equipped with a gate valve, a cold water meter, and a pressure gauge.
  • the gate valve is closed, the tap water flows into the make-up tank, and the softened make-up tank passes through the pipeline.
  • It is connected with the heating and make-up pumps B2-3 and B2-4, and a ball valve is installed on the pipeline. Keep the system pressure stable. If the system is lower than the set pressure, the constant-pressure water replenishment device water replenishment pump will run to increase the system pressure. If the pressure reaches the set pressure of the system, the water replenishment pump will stop running to form the water replenishment control part of the heating network.
  • the process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 7, and the process is as follows:
  • the heating pipe network water replenishment control module is activated by the remote control platform, and the pressure sensor P2-2 installed at the return pipe of the heating pipe network feeds back the measured return water pressure value to the controller in the inverter, and the pressure setting value
  • the signal is compared, and if the pressure is lower than the set pressure after calculation by the control unit, the output signal is sent to the inverter, and the frequency is increased by the inverter, and it is automatically output to the voltage frequency required by the heating and water circulating pumps B2-3 and B2-4.
  • the heating and supplementary water circulation pumps B2-3 and B2-4 Increase the rotational speed of the heating and supplementary water circulation pumps B2-3 and B2-4 to increase the water supplement; if the backwater pressure measured by the pressure sensor P2-2 at the return pipe reaches the pressure set by the system, the supplementary water circulation pump B2-3 and B2-4 stop running. And the pressure sensors P2-1 and P2-2 collect the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value respectively and send them to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.

Abstract

A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park. The method comprises five control methods, which respectively are bath water supplement control, bath heating circulation control, primary pipe network circulation heating control, heating pipe network circulation heating control and heating pipe network water supplement control. An electromagnetic valve, a water supplement pump, a circulating pump and a frequency converter are arranged in a system, and the system further has functions of bath water supplement and heating water supplement, and can issue an alarm when liquid level and pressure are lower than limit values. An electric boiler is used as a common heat source of an integrated bath hot water supply system and a heating system, thereby saving equipment expense and saving energy.

Description

一种园区综合能源优化控制方法A comprehensive energy optimization control method for parks 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及能源控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种园区综合能源优化控制方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of energy control, in particular to a comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park.
背景技术Background technique
能源是自然界中能为人类提供某种形式能量的物质资源。目前,全球都处于能源紧缺的状态,在全球能源日益枯竭的今天,节能减排一直是国家工作的重中之重,节约能源对于中国的可持续发展具有非常重要的意义,其中园区是消耗能源的大户,作为公共区域,无论是教学园还是家属区,能否最大限度的利用能源,提高能源的利用率,成为许多单位极为关注的事情。另一方面,雾霾天气已成为城市污染的普遍现象,冬季尤为严重,其中燃煤供暖是最重要的污染源。北方城市冬季供热能力不足,供热以燃煤为主,清洁供热比例低,影响城市景观现象,所以在对园区的能源控制系统进行优化时,节能环保同样重要。现有的园区综合能源控制系统大多无法既满足最大限度利用能源完善系统功能,又能保护环境,减少空气污染。Energy is a material resource in nature that can provide some form of energy for mankind. At present, the world is in a state of energy shortage. Today, when global energy is increasingly depleted, energy conservation and emission reduction have always been the top priority of the country’s work. Energy conservation is of great significance to China’s sustainable development. Parks are energy-consuming. As a public area, whether it is a teaching park or a family area, whether the large households can maximize the use of energy and improve the utilization rate of energy has become a matter of great concern to many units. On the other hand, haze weather has become a common phenomenon of urban pollution, especially in winter, and coal-fired heating is the most important source of pollution. The heating capacity of northern cities is insufficient in winter. The heating is mainly coal-fired, and the proportion of clean heating is low, which affects the urban landscape phenomenon. Therefore, energy conservation and environmental protection are equally important when optimizing the energy control system of the park. Most of the existing integrated energy control systems in the park are unable to not only maximize the use of energy to improve system functions, but also protect the environment and reduce air pollution.
申请号为CN105299733A的发明专利,公开了一种电热锅炉为共用热源组成的一体化采暖系统和热水供给系统,其虽然能够获得两套独立的热水系统分别进行采暖和生活用水供给,但是该专利具有以下不足:一是没有相对应的洗浴补水控制,采暖管网补水控制,只能进行热水的加热,功能不够完善化、系统化,没有对能源进行充分地利用;二是在进行热水加热供给时,没有对保温热水箱中的压力数值进行监测,功能不够安全化。The invention patent with application number CN105299733A discloses an integrated heating system and hot water supply system composed of an electric boiler as a common heat source. Although it can obtain two independent hot water systems for heating and domestic water supply, the The patent has the following shortcomings: First, there is no corresponding bath water replenishment control, heating pipe network replenishment control, only hot water heating, insufficient function, systematization, and insufficient use of energy; second, heating When the water is heated and supplied, the pressure value in the heat preservation hot water tank is not monitored, and the function is not safe enough.
申请号为CN206958985U的实用新型专利,公开了一种节能燃煤取暖炉,其虽然能够快速取暖,节约能源,但是该专利并未满足环保要求,燃烧大量煤炭,严重污染了大气环境。相比于此专利,若是电热锅炉作为热源,具有以下优点:对环境没有污染、无三废排放、清洁无噪音、并且操作简单、维修方便、自动化程度高、常压运行、安全可靠、便于控制等优点。电热锅炉采用金属管状电加热器,来给水加热使电能直接转化为热能(产生热水或蒸汽)。不需要采用燃烧的方式将化学能转化为热能,也就不需要供应燃烧所需的空气和燃料,不会排放有害气体及灰渣,完全符合环保要求。The utility model patent with the application number CN206958985U discloses an energy-saving coal-fired heating stove. Although it can quickly heat and save energy, the patent does not meet the environmental protection requirements, burns a large amount of coal, and seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment. Compared with this patent, if an electric boiler is used as a heat source, it has the following advantages: no pollution to the environment, no emissions of three wastes, clean and no noise, simple operation, convenient maintenance, high degree of automation, normal pressure operation, safe and reliable, easy to control, etc. advantage. The electric boiler uses a metal tubular electric heater to heat the water so that electric energy is directly converted into thermal energy (to produce hot water or steam). There is no need to use combustion to convert chemical energy into heat, and there is no need to supply air and fuel for combustion, and no harmful gases and ash are emitted, which fully meets environmental protection requirements.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,该方法不仅能取暖,还可较好地提供洗浴热水,洗浴补水、采暖补水以及循环加热,既能优化现有园区综合能源控制系统,又节能环保。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a comprehensive energy optimization control method for the park. This method can not only provide heating, but also provide better bath hot water, bath water replenishment, heating water replenishment and circulating heating, which can optimize the existing The park's integrated energy control system is also energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,该方法包括洗浴补水控制方法、洗浴加热循环控制方法、一次管网循环加热控制方法、采暖管网循环加热控制方法和采暖管网补水控制方法;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a comprehensive energy optimization control method for the park, the method includes bath water replenishment control method, bath heating cycle control method, primary pipe network cycle heating control method, heating pipe network cycle Heating control method and heating pipe network water supplement control method;
所述洗浴补水控制方法通过读取洗浴补水箱液位数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴补水电磁阀开关实现洗浴补水控制,其过程如下:The bath water replenishment control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath water replenishment solenoid valve switch to realize the bath water replenishment control by reading the value of the liquid level of the bath replenishing tank, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动洗浴补水控制模块,该模块设置有洗浴补水箱的液位上下限值;读取洗浴补水箱的液位数值,若洗浴补水箱的液位数值低于上限值,启动洗浴补水循环泵,开启洗浴补水电磁阀,进行洗浴补水箱的补水,补水后再次读取补水箱液位数值,若补水箱液位数值高于上限值,将洗浴补水电磁阀关闭;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于上限值,继续进行洗浴补水;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于下限值,停止洗浴补水循环泵,关闭洗浴补水电磁阀,发出警报并等待系统复位。The bath water replenishment control module is activated by the remote control platform, which is set with the upper and lower limits of the bath water replenishment tank liquid level; read the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value, if the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit, start bathing Replenish water circulation pump, open the bath water replenishment solenoid valve to replenish the bath water replenishment tank, read the water replenishment tank level value again after replenishing water, if the water replenishment tank level value is higher than the upper limit, close the bath water replenishment solenoid valve; if bathing water replenishment If the tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit value, continue bathing water replenishment; if the bath water replenishing tank liquid level value is lower than the lower limit value, stop the bath water replenishing circulating pump, turn off the bath water replenishing solenoid valve, issue an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
所述洗浴加热循环控制方法通过读取保温热水箱温度数值、保温热水箱压力数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴加热电磁阀开关实现洗浴加热循环控制及保温热水箱压力监控,其过程如下:The bath heating cycle control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath heating solenoid valve switch by reading the temperature value of the heat preservation hot water tank and the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank to realize bath heating cycle control and heat preservation hot water tank pressure monitoring. The process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动洗浴加热循环控制模块,该模块设置有保温热水箱温度的上下限值和保温热水箱压力的上下限值和偏低值;读取保温热水箱温度数值,若温度高于设置的上限值,则停止洗浴循环泵,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀;若温度低于设置的下限值,则读取保温热水箱压力数值,若压力值低于设置的偏低值则开启洗浴加热电磁阀,启动洗浴循环泵;若压力值超过设置的上限值则停止洗浴加热循环泵,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀;若压力值低于设置的下限值则停止洗浴循环泵,发出警报并等待系统复位。The bath heating cycle control module is started by the remote control platform. The module is set with the upper and lower limits of the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank and the upper and lower limits and lower values of the pressure of the heat preservation hot water tank; read the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank, if the temperature If the temperature is higher than the set upper limit, the bath circulation pump will be stopped, and the bath heating solenoid valve will be closed; if the temperature is lower than the set lower limit, the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank will be read, if the pressure value is lower than the set low value Turn on the bath heating solenoid valve and start the bath circulating pump; if the pressure value exceeds the set upper limit, stop the bath heating circulating pump and close the bath heating solenoid valve; if the pressure value is lower than the set lower limit, stop the bath circulating pump. Raise an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
所述一次管网循环加热控制方法通过读取洗浴循环泵状态来控制一次加热泵启停,同时监测一次管网运行温度数值、直热炉运行状态、蓄热炉运行状态实现一次管网循环加热控制,其过程如下:The primary pipe network circulating heating control method controls the start and stop of the primary heating pump by reading the state of the bath circulating pump, and at the same time monitors the operating temperature value of the primary pipe network, the operating state of the direct heating furnace, and the operating state of the regenerator to realize the circulating heating of the pipe network. The control process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动一次管网循环加热控制模块,检测洗浴循环泵是否运行,若洗浴循环泵未运行,则停止一次加热泵,否则判断此时系统处于补水模式还是处于加热模式;若在加热模式下,则启动一次加热泵,否则停止一次加热泵;读取一次管网运行温度,读取直热炉、蓄热炉运行状态;将上述采样记录数据传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测,避免整个系统出现故障。The remote control platform starts a pipe network circulating heating control module to detect whether the bath circulating pump is running. If the bath circulating pump is not running, stop the heating pump once, otherwise it is judged that the system is in water supplement mode or heating mode at this time; if it is in heating mode Read the operating temperature of the pipe network, read the operating status of the direct heating furnace and the regenerative furnace; send the above-mentioned sampling record data to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time , To avoid the failure of the entire system.
所述采暖管网循环加热控制方法通过读取进水温度数值、回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数三个参数变量来控制采暖加热循环泵状态和供热管道阀门开度,进行采暖管网循环加热控制,其过程如下:The heating pipe network circulating heating control method controls the heating heating circulating pump state and the heating pipe valve opening degree by reading the three parameter variables of the inlet water temperature value, the return water temperature value and the operating parameters of the regenerator to perform heating. Circulating heating control of pipe network, the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动采暖管网循环加热控制模块,该模块设置有节能程序;读取二次侧进水温度、回水温度和流量数值,计算用户侧实际热量消耗值;根据室外温度的平均值及供热系统的运行曲线图(具体曲线对应值,不同园区可以自行调整设定),得到实际运行所要求供水温度的大小,并进行供水温度的再设定;根据所设定的温度,由节能程序来控制供热管道阀门开度和采暖管网循环加热泵的转速;并将采集的进水温度数值、回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The remote control platform starts the heating pipe network circulating heating control module, which is equipped with an energy-saving program; reads the secondary side inlet water temperature, return water temperature and flow value, and calculates the actual heat consumption value on the user side; according to the average outdoor temperature And the operating curve diagram of the heating system (the corresponding value of the specific curve, different parks can adjust the setting), obtain the size of the water supply temperature required by the actual operation, and reset the water supply temperature; according to the set temperature, The energy-saving program controls the valve opening of the heating pipeline and the rotation speed of the heating pipe network circulating heat pump; and transmits the collected inlet water temperature value, return water temperature value, and operating parameters of the regenerator to the remote control platform to perform real-time data monitor.
所述采暖管网补水控制方法通过读取进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量来控制采暖补水循环泵状态,进行采暖管网补水控制,其过程如下:The heating pipe network water replenishment control method controls the state of the heating water replenishing circulating pump by reading the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value, and performs the heating pipe network water replenishment control, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动采暖管网补水控制模块,安装于采暖管网回水管道处的压力变送器将测出的回水压力数值反馈到变频器内的控制器上,与压力给定值信号相比较,通过控制单元计算后输出信号给变频器,变频器再根据信号相应的升高或降低频率,并且自动输给采暖补水循环泵所需要的电压频率,改变采暖补水循环泵的转速,使补水量发生相应变化;并将采集的进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The remote control platform starts the heating pipe network water replenishment control module, and the pressure transmitter installed at the return pipe of the heating pipe network feeds back the measured return water pressure value to the controller in the frequency converter, and the pressure set value signal In comparison, the control unit calculates and outputs the signal to the inverter, and the inverter increases or decreases the frequency accordingly according to the signal, and automatically outputs the voltage frequency required by the heating and water circulation pump, and changes the rotation speed of the heating and water circulation pump to make The water supply volume changes accordingly; the two parameter variables of the collected water inlet pressure value and the return water pressure value are transmitted to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.
有益效果Beneficial effect
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above technical solutions are:
(1)本发明把电热锅炉用作一体化洗浴热水供给系统和采暖系统的共用热源,通过设置的电磁阀、补水泵、循环泵、变频器,可以充分利用和发挥系统功能,同时还具备洗浴补水,采暖补水功能,当液位、压力低于极限值时,会发出警报,这种一体化结构设施较好地优化了园区综合能源控制系统,节省设备费用,节约能源;(1) The present invention uses an electric boiler as the shared heat source of the integrated bathing hot water supply system and the heating system. The solenoid valve, make-up pump, circulating pump, and frequency converter can be set up to fully utilize and perform the system functions. Bathing water replenishment, heating water replenishment function, when the liquid level and pressure are lower than the limit value, an alarm will be issued. This integrated structure facility better optimizes the park's integrated energy control system, saves equipment costs and saves energy;
(2)可以根据热水供应量的多少以及采暖面积的大小,来确定设置电热锅炉串联连接数量,每台电热锅炉都设置有自动控制器,自动控制用电,较好地节约资源;(2) The number of electric boilers connected in series can be determined according to the amount of hot water supply and the size of the heating area. Each electric boiler is equipped with an automatic controller to automatically control electricity consumption and save resources;
(3)在系统中设置压力传感器监测压力、设置温度传感器监测温度,效率高,智能化,方便化,使用灵活方便,实用性强;(3) Set a pressure sensor to monitor the pressure and a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature in the system, which is efficient, intelligent, convenient, flexible and convenient to use, and has strong practicability;
(4)电热锅炉不需要采用燃烧的方式将化学能转化为热能,也就不需要供应燃烧所需的空气和燃料,不会排放有害气体及灰渣,保护环境,减少大气污染。(4) The electric boiler does not need to use combustion to convert chemical energy into heat, and it does not need to supply air and fuel required for combustion, and will not emit harmful gases and ash, protect the environment and reduce air pollution.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施方式中园区综合能源控制系统结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a park integrated energy control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施方式中园区综合能源控制系统拓扑图;Figure 2 is a topological diagram of the park integrated energy control system in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施方式中洗浴补水控制方法流程图;Figure 3 is a flowchart of a bath water replenishment control method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施方式中洗浴加热循环控制方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a bath heating cycle control method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施方式中一次管网循环加热控制方法流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling heating in a cycle of a pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施方式中采暖管网循环加热控制方法流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for circulating heating control of a heating pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施方式中采暖管网补水控制方法流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for controlling water replenishment of a heating pipe network in an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
本实施例的园区综合能源控制系统结构图如图1所示,其拓扑图如图2所示,该控制系统结构包括电热锅炉、洗浴板换、采暖板换、保温热水箱、洗浴补水箱,所述电热锅炉通过循环管路分别与所述洗浴板换和采暖板换连通,在所述电热锅炉的回水管路上安装有一次加热泵B3-1和B3-2,一次补水泵B3-3,所述洗浴板换通过管路与所述保温热水箱相连通,所述保温热水箱通过管路分别与所述采暖板换、洗浴补水箱连通,所述保温热水箱与所述采暖板连接的管路中设置有洗浴循环泵B4-1和B4-2,在所述保温热水箱上设有与末端用水设备连接的热水供应管线,通常情况下,1#炉专用于采暖,2#和3#炉既用于采暖,又用于生活热水供应控制即洗浴系统,1#板换为生活热水板换,2#板换为采暖板换。The structure diagram of the park integrated energy control system of this embodiment is shown in Figure 1, and its topology is shown in Figure 2. The control system structure includes an electric boiler, bathing board exchange, heating board exchange, heat preservation hot water tank, and bathing water supply tank. , The electric heating boiler is connected to the bathing plate exchange and the heating plate exchange through a circulating pipeline, and the return water pipeline of the electric heating boiler is equipped with primary heating pumps B3-1 and B3-2, and a primary make-up pump B3-3 , The bath plate changer is connected to the heat preservation hot water tank through a pipeline, the heat preservation hot water tank is respectively connected to the heating plate changer and bath water supplement tank through the pipeline, and the heat preservation hot water tank is connected to the heat preservation hot water tank. Bathing circulation pumps B4-1 and B4-2 are arranged in the pipeline connected to the heating plate, and the hot water supply pipeline connected to the terminal water equipment is arranged on the heat preservation hot water tank. Normally, the 1# furnace is dedicated to For heating, 2# and 3# furnaces are used for both heating and domestic hot water supply control, that is, bathing system. The 1# board is replaced by domestic hot water board, and the 2# board is replaced by heating board.
所述电热锅炉具有热效率高、无污染、能耗低的特点,由至少一台以上的电热锅炉串联组成,在电热锅炉罐体中装有电加热器,电加热器接有自动控制电路,电源经控制电路供电,由电转换的热全部供给水,既无热能损耗,又没有三废排放,没有污染,同时还具有安全可靠、维修方便、使用年限长、适用范围广的特点。The electric boiler has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, no pollution, and low energy consumption. It is composed of at least one electric boiler connected in series, and an electric heater is installed in the electric boiler tank. The electric heater is connected with an automatic control circuit and a power supply. Powered by the control circuit, all the heat converted by the electricity is supplied to the water. There is no heat loss, no three wastes, no pollution, and at the same time it has the characteristics of safety and reliability, convenient maintenance, long service life, and wide application range.
一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,该方法包括洗浴补水控制方法、洗浴加热循环控制方法、一次管网循环加热控制方法、采暖管网循环加热控制方法和采暖管网补水控制方法;A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park, the method includes a bath water replenishment control method, a bath heating cycle control method, a primary pipe network cycle heating control method, a heating pipe network cycle heating control method, and a heating pipe network water replenishment control method;
本实施例中洗浴补水控制部分的自来水流经冷水表储存在洗浴补水箱中,洗浴补水箱出水管连接至洗浴加热循环控制部分,分别通过电磁阀D4-1和D4-2控制连接至洗浴循环泵和保温热水箱,从而组成洗浴补水控制部分。该部分控制方法的流程如图3所示,其过程如下:In this embodiment, the tap water of the bath water replenishment control part flows through the cold water meter and is stored in the bath water replenishment tank. The water outlet pipe of the bath water replenishment tank is connected to the bath heating cycle control part, and is respectively connected to the bath cycle through solenoid valves D4-1 and D4-2. The pump and the heat preservation hot water tank constitute the bath water replenishment control part. The process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 3. The process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动洗浴补水控制模块,该模块设置有洗浴补水箱的液位上下限值;由压力传感器P5-1读取洗浴补水箱的压力数值,从而计算出洗浴补水箱的液位数值。若洗浴补水箱的液位数值低于上限值,启动洗浴补水循环泵B4-1,开启洗浴补水电磁阀D4-2及关闭D4-1,进行洗浴补水箱的补水,补水后再次读取补水箱液位数值,若补水箱液位数值高于上限值,将关闭洗浴补水电磁阀4-2及开启D4-1;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于上限值,继续进行洗浴补水;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于下限值,停止洗浴补水循环泵,关闭洗浴补水电磁阀,发出警报并等待系统复位。The remote control platform activates the bath water replenishment control module, which is set with the upper and lower limits of the bath water replenishment tank; the pressure sensor P5-1 reads the pressure value of the bath water replenishment tank to calculate the liquid level value of the bath water replenishment tank. If the liquid level value of the bath make-up tank is lower than the upper limit, start the bath make-up circulation pump B4-1, turn on the bath make-up solenoid valve D4-2 and close D4-1 to make up the bath make-up tank, and read the make-up again after making up the water Tank liquid level value. If the water replenishment tank level value is higher than the upper limit value, the bath water replenishment solenoid valve 4-2 will be closed and D4-1 will be opened; if the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit value, continue bathing replenishment; If the liquid level value of the bath make-up tank is lower than the lower limit, stop the bath make-up circulation pump, close the bath make-up solenoid valve, issue an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
本实施例中洗浴加热循环控制部分的2#炉和3#炉通过1#板换,换热后供洗浴热水用户,当1#板换发生故障时,通过阀门切换,将原用于采暖的2#板换,切换为生活热水用,同时切断取消2#板换采暖功能。1#板换连接至洗浴循环泵B4-1和B4-2,连接处设置压力表,洗浴循环泵用管路连接至保温热水箱,管路上设置有电磁阀D4-1和D4-2,保温热水箱中设置有温度传感器T5-1和压力传感器P5-1,分别用于测量保温热水箱中的温度和压力,从而组成洗浴加热循环控制部分。该部分控制方法的流程如图4所示,其过程如下:In this embodiment, the 2# furnace and the 3# furnace in the bath heating cycle control part are exchanged through the 1# plate. After the heat exchange, the user of the bath hot water is supplied. When the 1# plate exchange fails, the valve is switched and used for heating. 2# plate replacement, switch to domestic hot water, and cut off and cancel the 2# plate replacement heating function. The 1# plate changer is connected to the bathing circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, the connection is equipped with a pressure gauge, the bathing circulating pump is connected to the thermal insulation hot water tank with a pipeline, and solenoid valves D4-1 and D4-2 are provided on the pipeline, A temperature sensor T5-1 and a pressure sensor P5-1 are arranged in the heat preservation hot water tank, which are respectively used to measure the temperature and pressure in the heat preservation hot water tank, thereby forming a bath heating cycle control part. The process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 4, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动洗浴加热循环控制模块,该模块设置有保温热水箱温度的上下限值和保温热水箱压力的上下限值和偏低值;由温度传感器T5-1读取保温热水箱温度数值,若温度高于设置的上限值,则停止洗浴循环泵B4-1和B4-2,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀D4-1;若温度低于设置的下限值,则由压力传感器P5-1读取保温热水箱压力数值,若压力值低于设置的偏低值则开启洗浴加热电磁阀D4-1及关闭D4-2,启动洗浴循环泵;若压力值超过设置的上限值则停止洗浴加热循环泵B4-1和B4-2,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀D4-1;若压力值低于设置的下限值则停止洗浴循环泵B4-1和B4-2,发出警报并等待系统复位。The bath heating cycle control module is started by the remote control platform. The module is set with the upper and lower limits of the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank and the upper and lower limits and lower values of the pressure of the heat preservation hot water tank; the temperature sensor T5-1 reads the heat preservation hot water If the temperature of the tank is higher than the set upper limit, stop the bath circulation pumps B4-1 and B4-2, and close the bath heating solenoid valve D4-1; if the temperature is lower than the set lower limit, the pressure sensor P5-1 reads the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank, if the pressure value is lower than the set low value, open the bath heating solenoid valve D4-1 and close D4-2, start the bath circulation pump; if the pressure value exceeds the set upper limit Value, stop bath heating circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, and close bath heating solenoid valve D4-1; if the pressure value is lower than the set lower limit, stop bathing circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2, send out an alarm and Wait for the system to reset.
本实施例中一次管网循环加热控制部分的电热锅炉在与板换连接的出水管上设有温度传感器T3-1,回水管上设有一次加热泵B3-1和B3-2,以及一次补水泵B3-3,一次补水泵上连接有压力传感器P3-1,实时监测压力值,从而组成一次管网循环加热控制部分。该部分控制方法的流程如图5所示,其过程如下:In this embodiment, the electric boiler of the circulating heating control part of the primary pipe network is equipped with a temperature sensor T3-1 on the outlet pipe connected to the plate changer, and the return pipe is equipped with primary heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2, and a primary water supply Pump B3-3, a pressure sensor P3-1 is connected to the primary water make-up pump to monitor the pressure value in real time, thereby forming the primary pipe network circulating heating control part. The process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 5, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动一次管网循环加热控制模块,检测洗浴循环泵B4-1和B4-2是否运行,若洗浴循环泵未运行,则停止一次加热泵B3-1和B3-2,否则判断此时系统处于补水模式还是处于加热模式;若在加热模式下,则启动一次加热泵B3-1和B3-2,否则停止一次加热泵B3-1和B3-2;由温度传感器T3-1读取一次管网运行温度,读取直热炉、蓄热炉运行状态,包括:相电流、相电压、风机频率和炉内温度;将上述采样记录数据传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测,避免整个系统出现故障。The remote control platform starts a pipe network circulation heating control module to detect whether the bath circulating pumps B4-1 and B4-2 are running. If the bath circulating pumps are not running, stop the heating pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once, otherwise judge this When the system is in water supply mode or heating mode; if in heating mode, start the heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once, otherwise stop the heat pumps B3-1 and B3-2 once; read by the temperature sensor T3-1 Once the operating temperature of the pipe network, read the operating status of the direct heating furnace and the regenerative furnace, including: phase current, phase voltage, fan frequency and furnace temperature; transmit the above-mentioned sampling record data to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time, Avoid failure of the entire system.
本实施例中采暖管网循环加热控制的蓄热炉出水管通过管路与分水器相连,其管路上分别设置有温度传感器T2-1、压力传感器P2-1。出水管上顺水流方向设有多个压力表、温度表、排气阀以及安全阀,分支环路供回水管上设置有铜制球阀等可关断阀门,蓄热炉回水管上安装有集水器,集水器前连接有过滤器以及稳压装置,设置过滤器的目的是为了防止杂质堵塞加热管,稳压装置的目的是为了防止水压受热胀冷缩影响压力浮动过大,稳压装置通过管路与采暖加热循环泵B2-1和B2-2相连,其管路上分别设置有压力传感器P2-2、温度传感器T2-2,水流先流经循环泵,再由回水口流入供热系统中。集分水器起到向各分路分配水流量的作用,集水器起到由各分路、环路汇集水流量的作用,分水器和集水器是为了便于连接各个水环路的并联管道而设置的,起到均压作用,以使流量分配均匀,从而组成采暖管网循环加热控制部分。该部分控制方法的流程如图6所示,其过程如下:In this embodiment, the water outlet pipe of the regenerative furnace controlled by the circulation heating of the heating pipe network is connected to the water separator through a pipeline, and the pipeline is respectively provided with a temperature sensor T2-1 and a pressure sensor P2-1. The outlet pipe is equipped with multiple pressure gauges, temperature gauges, exhaust valves and safety valves in the downstream direction. The branch loop water supply and return pipes are equipped with copper ball valves and other shut-off valves. The heat storage furnace return pipe is equipped with a collector. The water tank is connected with a filter and a voltage stabilizing device before the water collector. The purpose of the filter is to prevent impurities from clogging the heating tube. The purpose of the voltage stabilizing device is to prevent the water pressure from being affected by the expansion and contraction of the water pressure. The pressure device is connected to the heating and heating circulation pumps B2-1 and B2-2 through pipelines. The pipelines are respectively equipped with pressure sensors P2-2 and temperature sensors T2-2. The water flow first flows through the circulation pump, and then flows into the supply from the water return port. Thermal system. The water collector and divider play the role of distributing the water flow to each branch, and the water collector plays the role of collecting the water flow from each branch and loop. The water divider and the water collector are used to facilitate the connection of the various water loops. Parallel pipelines are set up to have a pressure equalizing effect to make the flow distribution evenly, thus forming the cyclic heating control part of the heating pipe network. The process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 6, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动采暖管网循环加热控制模块,该模块设置有节能程序;读取二次侧进水温度、回水温度和流量数值,计算用户侧实际热量消耗值;根据室外温度的平均值及园区供热系统的运行曲线图,得到实际运行所要求供水温度的大小,并进行供水温度的再设定;根据所设定的温度,由节能程序来控制供热管道阀门开度和采暖管网循环加热泵B2-1和B2-2的转速;并由温度传感器T2-1和温度传感器T2-2分别采集进水温度数值和回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The remote control platform starts the heating pipe network circulating heating control module, which is equipped with an energy-saving program; reads the secondary side inlet water temperature, return water temperature and flow value, and calculates the actual heat consumption value on the user side; according to the average outdoor temperature And the operation curve diagram of the heating system in the park, obtain the size of the water supply temperature required for actual operation, and reset the water supply temperature; according to the set temperature, the energy-saving program controls the opening of the heating pipe valve and the heating pipe The speed of the grid circulation heat pump B2-1 and B2-2; and the temperature sensor T2-1 and the temperature sensor T2-2 collect the inlet water temperature value and the return water temperature value, and the operating parameters of the regenerator and transmit them to the remote control platform. , Real-time monitoring of data.
本实施例中采暖管网补水控制的自来水通过管路储存在软化水补水箱中,其管路上设有闸阀、冷水表、压力表,关闭闸阀,自来水流入补水箱中,软化补水箱通过管路与采暖补水泵B2-3和B2-4相连,其管路上安装有球阀。保持系统压力稳定,如果系统低于设定压力,定压补水装置补水泵运行,增加系统压力,如果压力到了系统定的压力时,补水泵停止运行,从而组成采暖网补水控制部分。该部分控制方法的流程如图7所示,其过程如下:In this embodiment, the tap water controlled by the water supply of the heating pipe network is stored in the softened water make-up tank through the pipeline. The pipeline is equipped with a gate valve, a cold water meter, and a pressure gauge. The gate valve is closed, the tap water flows into the make-up tank, and the softened make-up tank passes through the pipeline. It is connected with the heating and make-up pumps B2-3 and B2-4, and a ball valve is installed on the pipeline. Keep the system pressure stable. If the system is lower than the set pressure, the constant-pressure water replenishment device water replenishment pump will run to increase the system pressure. If the pressure reaches the set pressure of the system, the water replenishment pump will stop running to form the water replenishment control part of the heating network. The process of this part of the control method is shown in Figure 7, and the process is as follows:
由远程控制平台启动采暖管网补水控制模块,安装于采暖管网回水管道处的压力传感器P2-2将测出的回水压力数值反馈到变频器内的控制器上,与压力设定值信号相比较,通过控制单元计算后若低于设定压力,输出信号给变频器,由变频器升高频率,并且自动输给采暖补水循环泵B2-3和B2-4所需要的电压频率,增加采暖补水循环泵B2-3和B2-4的转速,使补水量增加;如果回水管道处的压力传感器P2-2测出的回水压力数值达到了系统设定的压力时,补水循环泵B2-3和B2-4停止运行。并由压力传感器P2-1和P2-2分别采集进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The heating pipe network water replenishment control module is activated by the remote control platform, and the pressure sensor P2-2 installed at the return pipe of the heating pipe network feeds back the measured return water pressure value to the controller in the inverter, and the pressure setting value The signal is compared, and if the pressure is lower than the set pressure after calculation by the control unit, the output signal is sent to the inverter, and the frequency is increased by the inverter, and it is automatically output to the voltage frequency required by the heating and water circulating pumps B2-3 and B2-4. Increase the rotational speed of the heating and supplementary water circulation pumps B2-3 and B2-4 to increase the water supplement; if the backwater pressure measured by the pressure sensor P2-2 at the return pipe reaches the pressure set by the system, the supplementary water circulation pump B2-3 and B2-4 stop running. And the pressure sensors P2-1 and P2-2 collect the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value respectively and send them to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种园区综合能源优化控制方法, 其特征在于:包括洗浴补水控制方法、洗浴加热循环控制方法、一次管网循环加热控制方法、采暖管网循环加热控制方法和采暖管网补水控制方法;A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park, which is characterized in that it includes a bath water replenishment control method, a bath heating cycle control method, a primary pipe network cycle heating control method, a heating pipe network cycle heating control method, and a heating pipe network water replenishment control method;
    所述洗浴补水控制方法通过读取洗浴补水箱液位数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴补水电磁阀开关实现洗浴补水控制;The bath water replenishment control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath water replenishment solenoid valve switch to realize the bath water replenishment control by reading the value of the liquid level of the bath water replenishment tank;
    所述洗浴加热循环控制方法通过读取保温热水箱温度数值、保温热水箱压力数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴加热电磁阀开关实现洗浴加热循环控制及保温热水箱压力监控;The bath heating cycle control method controls the start and stop of the bath circulating pump and the bath heating solenoid valve switch to realize bath heating cycle control and heat preservation hot water tank pressure monitoring by reading the temperature value of the heat preservation hot water tank and the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank;
    所述一次管网循环加热控制方法通过读取洗浴循环泵状态来控制一次加热泵启停,同时监测一次管网运行温度数值、直热炉运行状态、蓄热炉运行状态实现一次管网循环加热控制;The primary pipe network circulating heating control method controls the start and stop of the primary heating pump by reading the state of the bath circulating pump, and at the same time monitors the operating temperature value of the primary pipe network, the operating state of the direct heating furnace, and the operating state of the regenerator to realize the circulating heating of the pipe network. control;
    所述采暖管网循环加热控制方法通过读取进水温度数值、回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数三个参数变量来控制采暖加热循环泵状态和供热管道阀门开度,进行采暖管网循环加热控制;The heating pipe network circulating heating control method controls the heating heating circulating pump state and the heating pipe valve opening degree by reading the three parameter variables of the inlet water temperature value, the return water temperature value and the operating parameters of the regenerator to perform heating. Circulation heating control of pipe network;
    所述采暖管网补水控制方法通过读取进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量来控制采暖补水循环泵状态,进行采暖管网补水控制。The heating pipe network water replenishment control method controls the state of the heating water replenishment circulating pump by reading the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value, and performs water replenishment control of the heating pipe network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,其特征在于:所述通过读取洗浴补水箱液位数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴补水电磁阀开关的过程如下:A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park according to claim 1, characterized in that: the process of controlling the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the opening and closing of the bath water replenishment solenoid valve by reading the value of the bath water replenishment tank liquid level is as follows:
    由远程控制平台启动洗浴补水控制模块,该模块设置有洗浴补水箱的液位上下限值;读取洗浴补水箱的液位数值,若洗浴补水箱的液位数值低于上限值,启动洗浴补水循环泵,开启洗浴补水电磁阀,进行洗浴补水箱的补水,补水后再次读取补水箱液位数值,若补水箱液位数值高于上限值,将洗浴补水电磁阀关闭;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于上限值,继续进行洗浴补水;若洗浴补水箱液位数值低于下限值,停止洗浴补水循环泵,关闭洗浴补水电磁阀,发出警报并等待系统复位。The bath water replenishment control module is activated by the remote control platform, which is set with the upper and lower limits of the bath water replenishment tank liquid level; read the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value, if the bath water replenishment tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit, start bathing Replenish water circulation pump, open the bath water replenishment solenoid valve to replenish the bath water replenishment tank, read the water replenishment tank level value again after replenishing water, if the water replenishment tank level value is higher than the upper limit, close the bath water replenishment solenoid valve; if bathing water replenishment If the tank liquid level value is lower than the upper limit value, continue bathing water replenishment; if the bath water replenishing tank liquid level value is lower than the lower limit value, stop the bath water replenishing circulating pump, turn off the bath water replenishing solenoid valve, issue an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,其特征在于:所述通过读取保温热水箱温度数值、保温热水箱压力数值来控制洗浴循环泵启停和洗浴加热电磁阀开关的过程如下:A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park according to claim 1, characterized in that: the start and stop of the bath circulation pump and the bath heating solenoid valve are controlled by reading the temperature value of the heat preservation hot water tank and the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank The switching process is as follows:
    由远程控制平台启动洗浴加热循环控制模块,该模块设置有保温热水箱温度的上下限值和保温热水箱压力的上下限值和偏低值;读取保温热水箱温度数值,若温度高于设置的上限值,则停止洗浴循环泵,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀;若温度低于设置的下限值,则读取保温热水箱压力数值,若压力值低于设置的偏低值则开启洗浴加热电磁阀,启动洗浴循环泵;若压力值超过设置的上限值则停止洗浴加热循环泵,关闭洗浴加热电磁阀;若压力值低于设置的下限值则停止洗浴循环泵,发出警报并等待系统复位。The bath heating cycle control module is started by the remote control platform. The module is set with the upper and lower limits of the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank and the upper and lower limits and lower values of the pressure of the heat preservation hot water tank; read the temperature of the heat preservation hot water tank, if the temperature If the temperature is higher than the set upper limit, the bath circulation pump will be stopped, and the bath heating solenoid valve will be closed; if the temperature is lower than the set lower limit, the pressure value of the heat preservation hot water tank will be read, if the pressure value is lower than the set low value Turn on the bath heating solenoid valve and start the bath circulating pump; if the pressure value exceeds the set upper limit, stop the bath heating circulating pump and close the bath heating solenoid valve; if the pressure value is lower than the set lower limit, stop the bath circulating pump. Raise an alarm and wait for the system to reset.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,其特征在于:所述通过读取洗浴循环泵状态来控制一次加热泵启停,同时监测一次管网运行温度数值、直热炉运行状态、蓄热炉运行状态的过程如下:A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park according to claim 1, characterized in that: the start and stop of the primary heating pump is controlled by reading the state of the bath circulating pump, and the operating temperature value of the primary pipe network and the operation of the direct heating furnace are monitored at the same time. The process of status and operating status of the regenerative furnace is as follows:
    由远程控制平台启动一次管网循环加热控制模块,检测洗浴循环泵是否运行,若洗浴循环泵未运行,则停止一次加热泵,否则判断此时系统处于补水模式还是处于加热模式;若在加热模式下,则启动一次加热泵,否则停止一次加热泵;读取一次管网运行温度,读取直热炉、蓄热炉运行状态;将上述采样记录数据传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测,避免整个系统出现故障。The remote control platform starts a pipe network circulating heating control module to detect whether the bath circulating pump is running. If the bath circulating pump is not running, stop the heating pump once, otherwise it is judged that the system is in water supplement mode or heating mode at this time; if it is in heating mode Read the operating temperature of the pipe network, read the operating status of the direct heating furnace and the regenerative furnace; send the above-mentioned sampling record data to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time , To avoid the failure of the entire system.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,其特征在于:所述通过读取进水温度数值、回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数三个参数变量来控制采暖加热循环泵状态和供热管道阀门开度的过程如下:A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating and heating are controlled by reading three parameter variables: the value of the inlet water temperature, the value of the return water temperature, and the operating parameters of the regenerative furnace. The process of circulating pump status and heating pipe valve opening is as follows:
    由远程控制平台启动采暖管网循环加热控制模块,该模块设置有节能程序;读取二次侧进水温度、回水温度和流量数值,计算用户侧实际热量消耗值;根据室外温度的平均值及供热系统的运行曲线图,得到实际运行所要求供水温度的大小,并进行供水温度的再设定;根据所设定的温度,由节能程序来控制供热管道阀门开度和采暖管网循环加热泵的转速;并将采集的进水温度数值、回水温度数值、蓄热炉的运行参数传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The remote control platform starts the heating pipe network circulating heating control module, which is equipped with an energy-saving program; reads the secondary side inlet water temperature, return water temperature and flow value, and calculates the actual heat consumption value on the user side; according to the average outdoor temperature And the operating curve of the heating system, obtain the size of the water supply temperature required by the actual operation, and reset the water supply temperature; according to the set temperature, the energy-saving program controls the opening of the heating pipe valve and the heating pipe network The rotation speed of the circulating heat pump; and the collected water inlet temperature value, return water temperature value, and operating parameters of the regenerative furnace are transmitted to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种园区综合能源优化控制方法,其特征在于:所述通过读取进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量来控制采暖补水循环泵状态的过程如下:A comprehensive energy optimization control method for a park according to claim 1, characterized in that: the process of controlling the state of the heating supplement water circulating pump by reading the two parameter variables of the inlet water pressure value and the return water pressure value is as follows:
    由远程控制平台启动采暖管网补水控制模块,安装于采暖管网回水管道处的压力变送器将测出的回水压力数值反馈到变频器内的控制器上,与压力给定值信号相比较,通过控制单元计算后输出信号给变频器,变频器再根据信号相应的升高或降低频率,并且自动输给采暖补水循环泵所需要的电压频率,改变采暖补水循环泵的转速,使补水量发生相应变化;并将采集的进水压力数值和回水压力数值两个参数变量传送给远程控制平台,对数据进行实时监测。The remote control platform starts the heating pipe network water replenishment control module, and the pressure transmitter installed at the return pipe of the heating pipe network feeds back the measured return water pressure value to the controller in the frequency converter, and the pressure set value signal In comparison, the control unit calculates and outputs the signal to the inverter, and the inverter increases or decreases the frequency accordingly according to the signal, and automatically outputs the voltage frequency required by the heating and water circulation pump, and changes the rotation speed of the heating and water circulation pump to make The water supply volume changes accordingly; the two parameter variables of the collected water inlet pressure value and the return water pressure value are transmitted to the remote control platform to monitor the data in real time.
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