WO2021147207A1 - 具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法 - Google Patents

具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147207A1
WO2021147207A1 PCT/CN2020/088736 CN2020088736W WO2021147207A1 WO 2021147207 A1 WO2021147207 A1 WO 2021147207A1 CN 2020088736 W CN2020088736 W CN 2020088736W WO 2021147207 A1 WO2021147207 A1 WO 2021147207A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
water
ice maker
pipe
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/088736
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高韬
赵仲凯
柳雪庆
贾楠
吴长征
刘海沛
才剑楠
李天阳
Original Assignee
海信（山东）冰箱有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202020130385.4U external-priority patent/CN211552197U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010067823.1A external-priority patent/CN113137821A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202020130425.5U external-priority patent/CN211526852U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202020131640.7U external-priority patent/CN211552198U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010066347.1A external-priority patent/CN113137819A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010067809.1A external-priority patent/CN113137820A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010137740.5A external-priority patent/CN111288720B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010136659.5A external-priority patent/CN111288719B/zh
Priority to EP20851366.3A priority Critical patent/EP4023981A4/en
Priority to JP2020537202A priority patent/JP2022520910A/ja
Application filed by 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 filed Critical 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司
Priority to US17/183,731 priority patent/US20210222930A1/en
Publication of WO2021147207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147207A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/10—Producing ice by using rotating or otherwise moving moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
    • F25C1/24—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
    • F25C1/246—Moulds with separate grid structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Definitions

  • the application number is CN202010136659.5, a Chinese patent application with the title of "a refrigerator with an ice maker", submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on March 2, 2020, the application number is CN202010137740.5, and the title of the invention is "a kind of refrigerator with ice maker”
  • the Chinese patent application for “Refrigerator with an ice machine” was filed with the Chinese Patent Office on January 20, 2020, the application number is CN202020130385.4, and the invention title is “A refrigerator with an ice maker”.
  • the Chinese patent application was filed on January 20, 2020.
  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular to a refrigerator with an ice maker, an installation method of the ice maker, an ice turning control method, and a water injection control method.
  • the ice making device used in the existing refrigerator generally includes a water tank, a water pump, a water guiding mechanism, and an ice maker connected in sequence.
  • the water tank and the water pump are arranged in the refrigerating chamber, the ice maker is arranged in the freezing chamber, and the water guiding mechanism is connected to the water pump and the ice maker.
  • the ice maker delivers the water in the water tank to the ice maker to make ice.
  • the ice making device used in the existing refrigerator generally includes a water tank, a water pump, a water guiding mechanism, and an ice maker connected in sequence.
  • the water tank and the water pump are arranged in the refrigerating chamber, the ice maker is arranged in the freezing chamber, and the water guiding mechanism is connected to the water pump and the ice maker.
  • the ice maker delivers the water in the water tank to the ice maker to make ice.
  • the ice making device used in existing refrigerators generally includes a water tank, a water pump, a water delivery pipeline, and an ice maker that are connected in sequence.
  • the water tank and the water pump are located in the refrigerating chamber, the ice maker is located in the freezer, and the water delivery pipeline is connected to the water pump.
  • the ice maker pours the water in the water tank into the ice maker to make ice.
  • the main component of the ice maker the ice tray
  • the ice tray needs to be cleaned frequently to keep it clean.
  • most of the ice trays cannot be disassembled, or the disassembly is relatively complicated.
  • the ice tray can be removed only after the ice driving device is removed. The operation is complicated and inconvenient.
  • the temperature in the refrigerator is unstable due to frequent opening and closing of the door.
  • the ice making time is used to determine whether the ice making is complete, sometimes ice cubes in the ice making tray will appear when the ice is turned. It is still a mixture of ice and water.
  • the water injection switch When the ice tray is installed, the water injection switch is turned on, and the water in the water tank is controlled to be injected into the ice tray of the ice maker through the water guiding mechanism; when the ice tray is taken out When the time, the water injection switch is turned on, and the water injection into the ice tray of the ice maker is stopped.
  • the temperature in the ice maker is often low due to ice making.
  • the water supply pipeline that fills the ice machine is susceptible to freezing due to the influence of the cold air in the ice maker, which blocks the water supply pipeline, and only after refilling the system Only when the pipeline is blocked is detected. Because the pipeline is blocked, the injected water will overflow from the vent on the top of the pipeline, which will cause water to enter the refrigerating room.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with an ice maker, an installation method for the ice maker, an ice turning control method for the ice maker, and a water injection control method for the ice maker.
  • the refrigerator with an ice maker provided by the first embodiment is characterized by comprising: a box body having a low-temperature storage room in the box body, the low-temperature storage room including a refrigerating room and a freezing room;
  • the plate is used to separate adjacent low-temperature storage rooms; a water delivery assembly arranged in the refrigerating room; an ice maker arranged in the freezing room and connected with the water delivery assembly;
  • the ice maker includes: an ice maker bracket arranged on the partition; Remove the ice tray bracket installed in the ice maker bracket; the ice tray fixedly installed in the ice tray bracket; the ice turning motor set at one end of the ice maker bracket is used to turn the ice maker; set under the ice maker The ice storage box; the magnet set on the ice tray bracket; the magnetic sensitive switch set at the bottom of the partition, used to cooperate with the magnet to sense whether the ice tray is taken out;
  • the ice maker of the refrigerator further includes: an infrared sensor installed at the bottom of the partition for sensing the temperature of the ice cubes in the ice maker; a handle provided at one end of the ice maker bracket, and the handle is connected to the ice maker bracket The end faces of the ice maker are located in the same plane to facilitate the removal of the ice maker; the knob set at one end of the ice maker bracket is used to rotate and lock or unlock the handle and the ice maker bracket; the ice detection lever set on the ice turning motor, It is used to detect whether the ice cubes in the ice storage box are full.
  • the freezer compartment of the refrigerator of the first embodiment is provided with an air supply port near the ice-making tray to provide cooling for the ice-making tray;
  • the water delivery component of the refrigerator of the first embodiment includes: a water tank arranged in the refrigerator compartment; a filter element located in the water tank for filtering the water in the water tank; a water pump connected to the outlet of the filter element; a water delivery pipe connected to the outlet of the water pump, It is used to send the water in the water tank to the ice making tray.
  • a water inlet hose is connected between the water pump inlet of the refrigerator and the water outlet of the filter element for pumping water in the water tank.
  • the water supply pipe of the refrigerator includes: a water outlet hose connected with the water outlet of the water pump; a water outlet PE pipe connected with the water outlet hose; an aluminum outlet pipe connected with the water outlet PE pipe, and the aluminum outlet pipe is connected with the ice tray; the outlet PE pipe is connected with The connection sealant sleeve of the aluminum outlet pipe.
  • the water supply pipe of the refrigerator of the first embodiment is arranged outside the air duct in the box.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing an ice maker.
  • the refrigerator with an ice maker of the first embodiment is characterized in that the method includes: installing an ice maker bracket, an ice tray bracket, an ice maker, and an ice turning motor , Ice storage box, magnets, handles, knobs and ice detection levers are assembled into an ice maker; install the infrared sensor and magnetic switch on the bottom of the partition; install the ice maker to the bottom of the partition; The partition is installed in the freezer compartment of the box together with the ice maker.
  • the refrigerator with an ice maker provided by the second embodiment is characterized by comprising: a box body having a low-temperature storage compartment in the box body; a partition arranged on the bladder of the box body for separating adjacent low-temperature storage compartments; An ice maker installed in a low-temperature storage room; the ice maker includes: an ice maker bracket installed on the partition, an ice maker detachably installed in the ice maker bracket, and an ice flipper installed at one end of the ice maker bracket
  • the controller of the refrigerator provided in the second embodiment is further configured to: determine whether the ice making time exceeds a first preset time; if the ice making time exceeds the first preset time, determine whether the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the first preset time.
  • the preset temperature if the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the first preset temperature, the ice turning motor is controlled to perform the ice turning operation.
  • the controller of the refrigerator provided in the second embodiment is further configured to: after the ice maker starts making ice, obtain the temperature detected by the infrared sensor; determine whether the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the second preset temperature; When the temperature reaches the second preset temperature, the ice making time starts from 0.
  • the controller of the refrigerator provided in the second embodiment is further configured to: determine whether the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches a third preset temperature; if the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the third preset temperature, record the duration of the temperature; It is determined whether the duration of the temperature reaches the second preset time; if the duration of the temperature reaches the second preset time, the ice turning motor is controlled to perform the ice turning operation.
  • the controller of the refrigerator provided in the second embodiment is further configured to: obtain the temperature of the low-temperature storage room where the ice maker is located; determine whether the temperature of the low-temperature storage room reaches the fourth preset temperature, and if the temperature of the low-temperature storage room reaches the fourth preset temperature, If the temperature is set, the duration of the temperature is recorded; it is determined whether the duration of the temperature reaches the third preset time; if the duration of the temperature reaches the third preset time, the ice turning motor is controlled to perform the ice turning operation.
  • the bottom of the partition of the refrigerator provided by the second embodiment is provided with a groove, and a buckle is arranged in the groove, and the infrared sensor is fixed in the groove by the buckle.
  • a line terminal is arranged in the groove, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the line terminal.
  • the infrared probe of the infrared sensor faces the ice-making tray and is used to detect the temperature inside the ice-making tray.
  • the present invention also provides an ice turning control method for an ice maker, which is characterized in that the method includes: detecting the temperature of ice cubes in the ice making tray through an infrared sensor; acquiring the temperature and ice making time detected by the infrared sensor; The temperature and ice-making time determine whether the ice-turning motor performs an ice-turning operation.
  • a third embodiment provides a refrigerator with an ice maker, which is characterized in that it includes:
  • the box body has a low-temperature storage room in the box body; a partition arranged on the inner tank of the box is used to separate adjacent low-temperature storage rooms; an ice maker arranged in the low-temperature storage room; the ice maker includes: fixedly installed on the partition The ice maker bracket on the board; the ice tray detachably installed on the ice maker bracket; the magnet arranged on the ice tray; the magnetic sensitive switch arranged at the bottom of the partition is used to control whether the ice tray is filled with water by induction with the magnet.
  • the bottom of the partition of the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment is provided with a groove, and the magnetic switch is fixedly installed in the groove.
  • the partition of the refrigerator provided in the third embodiment is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is arranged corresponding to the ice tray; the groove is close to the water inlet.
  • the magnetic switch of the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment is provided with a switch cover, both ends of the switch cover are respectively provided with a first slot and a second slot, and the opening of the groove is respectively provided with a first buckle With the second buckle, the first buckle is engaged with the first buckle, and the second buckle is engaged with the second buckle.
  • the side wall of the ice tray of the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment is provided with installation grooves, and the installation grooves are arranged corresponding to the grooves; the magnets are clamped in the installation grooves.
  • the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment also includes a controller, and the magnetic switch and the magnet cooperate to sense the position of the ice tray to send a water filling start and stop signal to the controller.
  • the ice tray of the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment includes: an ice tray support detachably installed in the support of the ice maker; an ice making tray provided in the ice tray support; and an ice turning motor provided on one side of the ice tray support; The ice detection rod set on the ice flipping motor.
  • the magnet of the refrigerator provided by the third embodiment is arranged on the ice tray support.
  • the present invention also provides a water injection control method for an ice maker.
  • the refrigerator provided in the third embodiment is characterized in that the method includes: monitoring whether a magnet on the ice tray is sensed by a magnetic switch arranged on the partition; If the magnetic switch senses the magnet, it controls the magnetic switch to generate an off signal, and controls the ice tray to fill water according to the off signal; if the magnetic switch does not sense the magnet, it controls the magnetic switch to generate a closing signal, and controls the ice based on the closing signal. If the magnetic switch cannot sense the magnet, it will control the magnetic switch to generate a closing signal, and control the ice tray to stop water injection according to the closing signal.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a refrigerator with an ice maker, comprising: a box body with a low-temperature storage room in the box body, the low-temperature storage room including a refrigerating room, a wild vegetable room and a freezing room;
  • the partition is used to separate adjacent low-temperature storage rooms; the water delivery assembly arranged in the refrigerating room; the ice maker arranged in the freezer; the water delivery pipeline connecting the water delivery assembly and the ice maker; the water delivery pipeline is close to one end of the ice maker
  • a water storage mechanism connected with the water delivery pipeline is arranged above the water outlet to store the water overflowing in the pipeline when the water outlet of the water delivery pipeline is blocked by ice.
  • the water delivery pipeline includes: a first pipeline connected to the water outlet of the water delivery assembly and penetrates the partition between the refrigerating compartment and the wild vegetable compartment; and a second pipeline connected to the upper end of the first pipeline for storage
  • the water mechanism is sleeved on the outside of the second pipe and connected with the second pipe; the sealing sleeve connected with the second pipe, the lower end of the second pipe is embedded in the sealing sleeve; the third pipe connected with the sealing sleeve, the outside of the sealing sleeve It is embedded in the upper end of the third pipe, and the lower end of the third pipe is connected to the ice maker.
  • the water storage mechanism of the refrigerator provided by the fourth embodiment includes a water storage pipe, and the water storage area formed by the water storage pipe and the second pipe has a water storage capacity greater than the one-time water injection capacity of the ice maker.
  • the second pipe of the refrigerator provided in the fourth embodiment is provided with a water hole, and the water storage pipe communicates with the second pipe through the water hole.
  • the flow rate of the water hole of the refrigerator provided by the fourth embodiment is greater than the inlet flow rate of the second pipe.
  • the lower end of the water storage pipe of the refrigerator provided by the fourth embodiment is of a funnel shape, and the water hole is arranged on the pipe wall of the second pipe near the funnel.
  • the fourth embodiment provides a plurality of supporting ribs between the inner wall of the water storage pipe of the refrigerator and the outer wall of the second pipe.
  • the water storage pipe and the second pipe of the refrigerator provided by the fourth embodiment have an integrated structure.
  • the water storage pipe of the refrigerator provided in the fourth embodiment is close to the lower end of the second pipe.
  • the first pipe of the refrigerator provided by the fourth embodiment is a rubber pipe
  • the second pipe is a PE pipe
  • the third pipe is an aluminum pipe.
  • a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by a fifth embodiment is characterized by comprising: a box body having a low-temperature storage room in the box body, the low-temperature storage room including a refrigerating room, a wild vegetable room, and a freezing room; The partition on the upper side is used to separate adjacent low-temperature storage rooms; the water delivery assembly arranged in the refrigerator compartment; the ice maker arranged in the freezer compartment; the water delivery pipeline connecting the water delivery assembly and the ice maker; connecting the water delivery pipeline and the water delivery assembly
  • the water supply pipeline is close to the water outlet at one end of the ice maker, the water supply component, the water supply pipeline and the fourth pipeline form a circulation path when the water supply pipeline is blocked by the water outlet at one end of the ice maker.
  • the water delivery pipeline of a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by a fifth embodiment includes: a first pipeline connected to the water outlet of the water delivery assembly and penetrates the partition between the refrigerating chamber and the wild vegetable room; and a second pipeline that penetrates the wild vegetable chamber ,
  • the upper end of the second pipe is connected with the first pipe;
  • the sealing sleeve connected with the second pipe, the lower end of the second pipe is embedded in the sealing sleeve;
  • the third pipe connected with the sealing sleeve, the outside of the sealing sleeve is embedded in the third pipe
  • the upper end of the third pipe and the lower end of the third pipe are connected with the ice maker; one end of the fourth pipe is connected with the first pipe, and the other end is connected with the water delivery assembly.
  • the first pipe of the refrigerator with the ice maker provided by the fifth embodiment has an air hole at one end close to the water delivery assembly, and the fourth pipe communicates the air hole with the water delivery assembly.
  • One end of the fourth pipe of the refrigerator with an ice maker provided by the fifth embodiment is connected with the air hole, and the other end of the pipe is inserted into the water delivery assembly.
  • the fourth pipe of the refrigerator with the ice maker provided by the fifth embodiment is inclined, and the inclination of the two ends of the fourth pipe is different.
  • the distance between the end of the fourth pipe close to the first pipe and the first pipe gradually increases, and the fourth pipe is close to one end of the water delivery assembly The distance from the water supply unit gradually decreases.
  • the fourth pipe and the first pipe are of an integrated structure.
  • the water delivery component of a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by the fifth embodiment includes a water tank, a filter element, a water pump, and an end cover of the water tank.
  • the filter element is located in the water tank, and the water outlet of the filter element is connected with the water inlet of the water pump.
  • Pipe connection; the end cover of the water tank is arranged at the upper opening of the water tank, and the side of the fourth pipe away from the first pipe penetrates the end cover of the water tank.
  • the fourth pipe of the refrigerator with an ice maker provided by the fifth embodiment is provided with a limit stop rib at one end close to the water tank, and the limit stop rib abuts against the end cover of the water tank.
  • one end of the fourth pipe of the refrigerator with an ice maker that passes through the end cover of the water tank is located on the other side of the filter element away from the water pump.
  • Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 2 is a front view of a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of assembling a partition and an ice maker in a refrigerator with an ice maker according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partition and an ice maker in a refrigerator with an ice maker according to an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary mechanical control structure for water injection of an ice maker
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a change of an exemplary mechanical control structure for water injection of an ice maker
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary magnetic switch type control structure for water injection of an ice maker
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a change of an exemplary magnetic switch type control structure for water injection of an ice maker
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the assembling top view of the partition and the ice maker in the refrigerator with the ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 10;
  • Figure 12 is a bottom view of a partition in a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C in Fig. 12;
  • Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of assembling an ice tray and magnets in a refrigerator with an ice maker according to an embodiment of the application;
  • 16 is a top view of the assembly of the ice tray and the magnet in the refrigerator with the ice maker provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of E-E in Figure 16.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition in a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a mid-infrared sensor in a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 20 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 3;
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an ice maker in a refrigerator with an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart of an ice turning control method for an ice maker according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is a detailed flowchart of S300 in the ice turning control method of an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG.
  • FIG. 24 is another detailed flowchart of S300 in the ice turning control method of an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application; FIG.
  • FIG. 25 is another detailed flow chart of S300 in the ice turning control method of an ice maker provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the terms “first” and “second” are limited to The “second” feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • terms such as “including” or “having” are used herein, and it should be understood that they are intended to indicate the existence of the features, numbers, steps, functions, multiple components, or combinations thereof disclosed in the specification, and that it It should also be understood that more or fewer features, numbers, steps, functions, several components, or combinations thereof may also be used.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view showing the refrigerator of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerator may include a box body 10 having a low-temperature storage compartment and a partition 1 separating adjacent low-temperature storage compartments.
  • the low-temperature storage compartment may It includes a refrigerating compartment 20, a wild vegetable compartment 30 and a freezing compartment 40.
  • the refrigerating compartment 20 can keep food in a refrigerated state
  • the wild vegetable compartment 30 can keep leafy food stored at an adapted temperature
  • the freezer compartment 40 can keep the food in a frozen state.
  • the refrigerating compartment 20 may be formed on the upper side of the wild vegetable compartment 30, and the wild vegetable compartment 30 may be formed on the upper side of the freezing compartment 40.
  • the partition 1 can be used to separate the refrigerator compartment 20, the wild vegetable compartment 30 and the freezing compartment 40, that is, a partition 1 is provided between the refrigerator compartment 20 and the wild vegetable compartment 30, and a partition 1 is provided between the wild vegetable compartment 30 and the freezer 40. Convenient to store food.
  • the refrigerator further includes a water delivery assembly arranged in the refrigerating compartment 20 and an ice maker 14 arranged in the freezing compartment 40 and connected to the water delivery assembly.
  • the water delivery assembly is used to provide water to the ice maker 14 for convenience.
  • the ice maker 14 makes water into ice cubes.
  • An air supply port 13 is provided in the freezer compartment 40 near the ice maker 14, which is used to provide cooling for the ice maker 14, that is, an independent air supply port is provided for the ice maker 14 to provide a source of cooling for the ice maker 14. It is convenient for the ice maker 14 to make ice.
  • the ice maker 14 includes an ice maker support 18, an ice tray and an ice storage box 15.
  • the ice tray includes an ice tray support 22, an ice maker 23 and an ice turning motor 19, and an ice maker support 18 is installed on the partition 1 to fix the ice maker 14 on the partition 1;
  • the ice tray bracket 22 is detachably installed in the ice maker bracket 18, and the ice maker 23 is fixedly installed in the ice tray bracket 22, namely
  • the ice maker bracket 18 is used to carry the ice tray bracket 22, and the ice tray bracket 22 is used to support the ice maker 23.
  • the ice maker bracket 22 and the ice maker 23 can move back and forth in the ice maker bracket 18.
  • the ice tray holder 22 can be drawn forward and taken out from the ice maker holder 18 to facilitate the user to clean the ice tray 23; if the user wants to put the ice tray holder 22 back, the ice tray holder 22 can be moved backwards Push it and install it in the support 18 of the ice maker. After water is poured into the ice maker 23, ice cubes are formed under the action of the cold in the freezer 40.
  • the ice maker 23 needs to accurately control the water injection of the ice maker when making ice.
  • the common control methods for the ice maker to control the water injection of the ice maker include mechanical control mode and magnetic switch control mode, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, mechanical mode
  • the control method is: the ice maker includes bracket 01, motor 02, ice detection pole 03, control card 04, ice tray 05.
  • the control card 04 is installed in the ice tray 05. When the ice tray 05 is installed in place, it drives the control card 04 to be level.
  • the motor 02 installed on the bracket 01 regularly drives the ice-detecting rod 03 to rotate normally according to the set degree, to detect whether the ice storage in the ice storage box needs to be filled with water and the ice tray is twisted and turned; when the ice tray 05 is taken out, the control card 04 Because there is no structure of ice tray 05 to restrict freely rotating and falling with gravity, restricting the rotational movement of ice rod 03, the feedback signal does not need to continue water injection. However, when the rotation axis of the control card 04 freezes, the control card 04 cannot be rotated by gravity after the ice tray 05 is taken out, and the ice rod 03 cannot be restricted from moving down. The feedback signal is that the water can continue to be filled, which causes the water to be filled into the ice storage box. , Icing caused customer complaints.
  • the magnetic switch control method is: the ice maker includes a bracket 01, a knob 06, an ice rod 03 and an ice tray 05.
  • the bracket 01 is equipped with a magnetic switch
  • the knob 06 is equipped with a magnet.
  • the knob 06 is turned down and the limit position is sensed by the magnetic switch at the same time, and the water is filled, the ice is detected, and the ice is turned.
  • the knob 06 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the magnetic switch is disconnected , No more water.
  • the knob may be loose and not in the vertical direction and fall horizontally.
  • the ice maker has designed a new magnetic switch installation method. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the ice maker 14 also includes a magnet 26 and a magnetic switch 17, and the magnet 26 is arranged on the ice tray 22 , The magnetic switch 17 is arranged on the bottom of the partition 1, and the magnet 26 and the magnetic switch 17 are arranged correspondingly.
  • the series of water injection and ice making action has high reliability.
  • the magnet 26 is arranged on the ice tray 22, the magnetic switch 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition 1, and the magnetic switch 17 and the magnet 26 can cooperate to sense whether the ice tray needs to be filled with water.
  • the bottom of the partition 1 is provided with a first groove 101
  • a switch cover 171 is provided on the magnetic switch 17, and both ends of the switch cover 171 are respectively provided with a first groove 101.
  • a slot 172 and a second slot 173, the opening of the first groove 101 is provided with a first buckle 102 and a second buckle 103, the first slot 172 is engaged with the first buckle 102, the second The slot 173 is engaged with the second buckle 103 so that the magnetic switch 17 is fixedly installed in the first groove 101 for sensing the position of the magnet 26. In this way, the magnetic switch 17 can be disassembled, and maintainability is high.
  • the side wall of the ice tray 22 is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is arranged corresponding to the first groove 101, and the magnet 26 is clamped in the mounting groove, so that the magnet 26 It is fixedly installed on the ice tray holder 22, and installed and taken out together with the ice tray holder 22.
  • the partition 1 is also provided with a water inlet, which is arranged above the ice tray, that is, it is arranged corresponding to the ice tray, and water is injected into the ice tray through the water inlet to realize a series of water injection and ice making actions.
  • the first groove 101 where the magnetic switch 17 is located is close to the water inlet, so that the first groove 101 and the mounting groove are arranged up and down correspondingly, so that the magnetic switch 17 and the magnet 26 are arranged directly opposite to ensure that when the ice tray is installed in place, The magnet 26 faces the magnetic sensitive switch 17.
  • the ice maker 14 further includes a controller.
  • the magnetic switch 17 and the magnet 26 cooperate to sense the position of the ice tray, and feed back a water injection start and stop signal to the controller. That is, when the ice tray is installed in place, the magnet 26 is facing the magnetic switch 17, and the magnetic switch 17 is in the disconnected state after sensing the magnet 26, and feeds back the continuous water injection signal to the controller, and the water injection, ice making, and ice detection actions are performed normally; After the ice tray is taken out, the magnet 26 is taken out.
  • the magnetic switch 17 cannot sense the magnet 26 and is in a closed state. It feeds back a water injection stop signal to the controller and stops filling the ice tray with water.
  • the refrigerator with an ice maker fixes the magnetic switch 17 on the bottom surface of the partition 1, and installs the magnet 26 on the side wall of the ice tray 22 so that it can be installed and taken out together with the ice tray 22
  • the magnet 26 is facing the magnetic switch 17, and the magnetic switch 17 is in the disconnected state after sensing the magnet 26, and it can feed back the water injection signal, which is normal.
  • Perform water injection, ice making, and ice detection when the ice tray 22 slides and takes out on the ice maker frame 18, the magnet 26 is taken out, and the magnetic switch 17 does not sense that the magnet 26 is in the closed state, and it can give feedback to stop the water injection.
  • the ice-making tray 23 includes a plurality of ice-making lattices, and the plurality of ice-making lattices are connected to each other.
  • the water delivered by the water delivery component is injected into one ice-making lattice, and the entire ice-making lattice is filled through the communication ports between the ice-making lattices. .
  • the ice turning motor 19 is arranged at one end of the ice maker bracket 18 and is connected to the ice making tray 23 for turning over the ice making tray 23. After the ice making tray 23 turns water into ice cubes, the ice turning motor 19 turns over the ice making tray 23, turns the ice cubes in the ice making tray 23 into the ice storage box 15, and then turns the ice making tray 23 back to its original position , To continue ice making, and repeat the operation until the ice cubes in the ice storage box 15 are full.
  • the ice maker 14 also includes an infrared sensor 16.
  • the infrared sensor 16 is installed at the bottom of the partition 1 and is used to detect the temperature of the ice cubes in the ice making tray 23 to determine whether the ice cubes in the ice making tray 23 are made or not. Flip the ice. If the infrared sensor 16 detects that the temperature in the ice-making tray 23 is continuously maintained at a low temperature, it indicates that the ice cubes in the ice-making tray 23 have been formed, and the ice-turning motor 19 is controlled to turn the ice-making tray 23 to turn the ice-making tray 23 The ice cubes are stored in the ice storage box 15.
  • the bottom of the partition plate 1 is provided with a second groove 104
  • the second groove 104 is provided with a third buckle 105
  • the infrared sensor 16 is provided with a corresponding third buckle 105
  • the second groove 104 is also provided with a line terminal, which is connected to the infrared sensor 16, and the line connected to the line terminal is located inside the partition 1 to supply power to the infrared sensor 16; and the infrared probe of the infrared sensor 16 is directed toward the system
  • the ice tray 23 realizes accurate detection of the temperature of the water or ice in the ice making tray 23.
  • the refrigerator also includes a controller, which is respectively connected to the infrared sensor 16 and the ice turning motor 19, and the controller is configured to: control the injection of water into the ice making tray 23; obtain the temperature and ice making time detected by the infrared sensor, and according to the infrared sensor The temperature and ice making time detected by the sensor are used to determine whether the ice making is completed. If the ice making is completed, it controls the ice turning motor 19 to perform the ice turning operation; if the ice making is not completed, the ice making operation is continued.
  • the controller controls the water injection process of the ice tray as follows:
  • the temperature detected by the infrared sensor is less than 3°C before the water injection, it will be considered as a water injection failure.
  • the water injection failure will not alarm, but the failure can be queried.
  • the controller controls the ice-turning process according to the temperature and ice-making time detected by the infrared sensor as follows:
  • the controller controls the ice turning motor to perform the ice turning operation.
  • the controller controls the ice turning motor to perform the ice turning operation.
  • the infrared sensor directly senses the temperature of water or ice in the ice making tray of the ice maker to accurately determine the status of ice making, and then the controller judges according to the set program to accurately control the ice maker to perform the water injection function or ice turning function , Compared with the existing ice making with simple time control in the market, it has great advantages, avoiding the ice cubes in the refrigerator caused by unsuccessful ice making, and thus greatly improving the ice making efficiency.
  • the ice maker 14 further includes a handle 24 and a knob 25.
  • the handle 24 is arranged at one end of the ice tray support 22, which is far away from the ice turning motor 19, and the handle 24 and the end surface of the ice maker support 18 are located in the same plane.
  • the handle 24 takes out the ice tray support 22 to facilitate the user to apply force.
  • the handle 24 not only facilitates the user to take out the ice tray holder 22, but also prevents the ice tray holder 22 from being squeezed out of the ice maker 14 during the ice turning process.
  • the knob 25 is arranged at one end of the ice maker bracket 18 and is used to rotate and lock or unlock the handle 24 and the ice maker bracket 18. That is, the knob 25 is rotatably installed on the end surface of the ice maker bracket 18. When the user turns the knob 25, the ice tray bracket 22 can be locked with the ice maker bracket 18, which further prevents the ice tray bracket 22 from being squeezed out during the ice turning process. Ice machine 14: When the user turns the knob 25 in the other direction, the ice tray bracket 22 and the ice maker bracket 18 can be unlocked to facilitate the user to take out the ice tray 23.
  • the magnet 26 and the magnetic switch 17 cooperates with sensing that the ice tray 23 is taken out, and controls the water supply component to stop filling water and clean the ice tray 23; after cleaning the ice tray 23, first push the ice tray holder 22 back to the ice maker In the bracket 18, turn the knob 25 to lock the ice tray bracket 22 and the ice maker bracket 18.
  • the magnet 26 and the magnetic switch 17 sense that the ice tray 23 is pushed back, and control the water delivery assembly to fill water to continue ice making .
  • the ice maker 14 further includes an ice detection rod 21, which is arranged on the ice turning motor 19, and is used to detect whether the ice storage box 15 is full of ice cubes.
  • the ice detection lever 21 is driven by the ice detection shaft to detect the ice cubes in the ice storage box 15 by descending from above.
  • the downward angle of the ice detection lever 21 is small
  • the descending angle of the ice detecting rod 21 is relatively large, that is, the amount of ice is determined by the change of the descending angle of the ice detecting rod 21.
  • the water delivery component is controlled to stop filling water to avoid the ice in the ice storage box 15 from overflowing; if the ice detection lever determines that the ice storage box 15 is not full, the water delivery component is controlled Continue to inject water, continue to make and turn ice.
  • the water delivery assembly includes a water tank 2, a filter element 3, a water pump 7 and a water delivery pipe.
  • the water tank 2 is arranged in the refrigerating compartment 20.
  • a water tank cover 5 is provided at the upper opening of the water tank 2 to cover the water tank 2.
  • the water tank cover 5 is covered at the opening of the water tank 2.
  • a sealing tape 4 is provided at the opening of the water tank 2 to seal the water tank cover 5 and the water tank 2 to prevent the water tank 2 from leaking.
  • the filter element 3 is arranged in the water tank 2 and is mounted on the water tank box cover 5 by rotating it, and is used to filter the water in the water tank 2, that is, the water in the water tank 2 is filtered through the filter element 3 and flows out of the water tank 2 through the outlet of the filter element.
  • the water inlet of the water pump 7 is connected with the outlet of the filter element for extracting filtered water; the outlet of the water pump 7 is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the ice maker 23, that is, the water pumped by the water pump 7 through the water delivery pipe Send to the ice-making tray 23 for ice making.
  • a water inlet hose is connected between the water inlet of the water pump 7 and the outlet of the filter element.
  • a softer water inlet hose is used to connect the water inlet of the harder water pump and the outlet of the filter element. Avoid direct connection between the water inlet of the hard water pump and the outlet of the filter element.
  • the water delivery pipe includes a water outlet hose 8, a water outlet PE pipe 9 and an aluminum outlet pipe 12.
  • One end of the water outlet hose 8 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 7, that is, a softer outlet hose 8 is connected to the outlet of the harder water pump 7.
  • the other end of the water outlet hose 8 is connected to one end of the water outlet PE pipe 9, the other end of the water outlet PE pipe 9 is connected to one end of the aluminum outlet pipe 12, and the other end of the aluminum outlet pipe 12 is connected to the ice tray 23, so that the water in the water tank 2
  • a sealing rubber sleeve 11 is connected between the water outlet PE pipe 9 and the aluminum water outlet pipe 12 to seal the connection between the water outlet PE pipe 9 and the aluminum water outlet pipe 12 to ensure the smooth flow of water.
  • the water supply pipe passes through the refrigerating compartment 20, the wild vegetable compartment 30 and the freezing compartment 40 in turn, and the water supply pipe is located outside the air duct in the box body 10 to prevent the water in the water supply pipe from freezing in a colder environment and to ensure the water tank 2
  • the water inside is smoothly injected into the ice making tray 23.
  • the water tank is set in the refrigerator compartment.
  • the filtered water is pumped out of the water tank through the operation of the water pump, and then the water is injected into the ice-making tray through the water pipe; the water in the ice-making tray is freezing
  • the ice is made by the cooling capacity of the air outlet of the chamber; the infrared sensor on the partition judges whether the ice is made by the temperature detected. If the ice is made, the ice turning motor is controlled, and the ice making tray is turned over to turn the ice making tray.
  • the ice inside is stored in the ice storage box, and then the ice maker is turned over and reset by the ice turning motor to continue ice making; once ice making is over, the ice maker needs to be cleaned. At this time, the user turns the knob 90° clockwise.
  • the ice tray holder Unlock the ice tray holder and the ice maker holder, and then pull the ice tray holder forward by the handle to remove the ice tray holder and ice maker holder from the refrigerator and clean them; when the ice tray holder is pulled forward, the ice tray
  • the magnet on the bracket cooperates with the magnetic switch on the partition to sense that the ice tray is taken out, and the water supply component is controlled to stop water injection; after the user has cleaned the ice tray, he pushes the ice tray back through the handle to install the ice tray In the ice maker holder, turn the knob 90° counterclockwise to lock the ice tray holder and the ice maker holder; the magnet on the ice tray holder cooperates with the magnetic switch on the partition to sense the reset of the ice maker , The water supply component is controlled to start water supply and continue to make ice.
  • the refrigerator realizes the disassembly of the ice tray through the detachable connection of the ice tray support and the ice maker support.
  • the structure is simple and easy to operate.
  • the magnet on the ice tray support and the magnetic switch on the partition can cooperate to sense the ice tray. Whether to be taken out is used to determine whether to stop water injection, which realizes the precise control of water injection and avoids the ice making tray still being filled with water after being taken out, which will cause irregular ice cubes to be produced.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an installation method of the ice maker.
  • the installation into the box 10 specifically includes supporting the partition 1 and the rear of the ice maker 14 to the rear air duct of the freezer compartment 40, taking the contact point of the partition 1 and the air duct as the fulcrum, and rotating and installing it along the dotted line.
  • the horizontal direction is fine.
  • the installation process of the ice maker is to install the partition 1 first, and then install the ice maker 14 to the partition 1 on the line body. Since the freezer 40 is generally underneath, the employees need to squat and put their hands in during installation. On the inner side of the box body 10, due to the small parts of the ice maker and blind spots in the line of sight, it is inconvenient to observe and install. It is easy to slow down the installation speed and the installation is not in place, and it also greatly consumes the physical strength of employees.
  • the partition 1 between the wild vegetable compartment 30 and the freezer 40 is foamed first, and then the ice maker 14 is installed on the partition 1, and finally the assembled ice maker 14 is combined with the partition 1 on the production line.
  • the partition 1 is installed in the freezer compartment 40 of the refrigerator together.
  • This installation method adopts the method that the offline partition 1 and the ice maker 14 are assembled first, so that all the installation process of the ice maker 14 can be performed on a non-moving production line.
  • employees only need to install an integrated partition and ice maker into the refrigerator on the production line. It simplifies the staff's operation and installation, reduces the problems in the installation process, and improves the staff's installation efficiency, reduces the blind spot of the line of sight, saves the staff's physical strength, and improves the installation quality.
  • the water delivery components when installing a refrigerator with an ice maker, first assemble the water delivery components, that is, assemble the water tank 2, the filter element 3, the water tank cover 5, etc.
  • the water delivery components can be drawn out to add water or disassembled; then the water pump 7 is connected Water inlet hose 6, water outlet hose 8, install the water pump 7 on the partition between the refrigerator compartment 20 and the wild vegetable room 30, the outlet hose 8 is connected to the outlet PE pipe 9, the outlet PE pipe 9 plus the sealing rubber sleeve 11 is connected to the aluminum outlet pipe 12; Then install the ice maker 14 as described in the above embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the application also provides a water injection control method for the ice maker.
  • the water injection control method for the ice maker includes: fixing the magnetic switch 17 on the bottom of the partition 1 in the freezer, and attaching the magnet 26 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the ice tray 22, and ensure that when the ice tray 22 and the ice tray 23 are installed in place, the magnet 26 is facing the magnetic switch 17; real-time monitoring of whether the magnetic switch 17 can sense the magnet 26 ; If the magnetic switch 17 can sense the magnet 26, it means that the ice tray is installed in place, and the magnetic switch 17 is controlled to generate a disconnection signal, and the disconnection signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls to continue to the ice according to the disconnection signal.
  • the magnetic switch 17 and the magnet 26 can accurately determine whether the ice tray is installed in place, so as to accurately complete a series of water injection and ice making operations, which avoids still injecting water into the ice tray after the ice tray is taken out, and the interference factor is small and reliable. High performance, which greatly improves the precise control of water injection of the ice maker.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an ice turning control for an ice maker method.
  • the ice turning control method of the ice maker provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the infrared sensor is installed at the bottom of the partition between the edible vegetable compartment and the freezer compartment to sense the temperature of water or ice in the ice tray in real time.
  • the infrared sensor After the infrared sensor detects the temperature of water or ice in the ice maker, it sends it to the controller, and the controller receives the temperature information; in addition, the controller also obtains the ice making time of the ice maker, the value of the ice making time tZB Obtain according to the following rules:
  • the temperature detected by the infrared sensor is obtained. If the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the second preset temperature (e.g. Tice ⁇ -3°C), the ice is made The time tZB starts from 0; if Tice>-1°C, the ice making time tZB is cleared.
  • the second preset temperature e.g. Tice ⁇ -3°C
  • S300 Determine whether the ice-turning motor performs an ice-turning operation according to the temperature and ice-making time detected by the infrared sensor.
  • the controller After the controller obtains the temperature and the ice making time detected by the infrared sensor, it judges according to the set procedure to control the ice maker to perform the ice turning function.
  • the judgment procedure can be shown in Figure 23:
  • S301 Determine whether the ice making time exceeds a first preset time.
  • the ice-making time tZB obtained by the controller exceeds the first preset time (such as 80min, 180min for water injection failure)
  • the temperature Tice detected by the infrared sensor is obtained. If the temperature Tice detected by the infrared sensor reaches the first preset temperature (such as -12°C), it can be determined that the ice cubes in the ice maker have been made, and the ice maker can be controlled to perform ice turning operations.
  • S311 Determine whether the temperature detected by the infrared sensor reaches the third preset temperature.
  • S313 Determine whether the duration of the temperature reaches a second preset time.
  • the temperature detected by the infrared sensor acquired by the controller reaches the third preset temperature (such as -20°C), it starts to record the duration of the temperature, and judges whether the duration of the temperature reaches the second preset time (such as 30min, water injection) 180min at the time of failure), if the duration of the temperature reaches the second preset time, it can be determined that the ice cubes in the ice maker have been made, and the ice maker can be controlled to perform an ice turning operation. That is to say, after the temperature of the water or ice in the ice making tray reaches a certain value, the temperature has not changed significantly for a long time, which means that the ice cubes in the ice making tray have been made.
  • the third preset temperature such as -20°C
  • S322 Determine whether the temperature of the low-temperature storage room reaches the fourth preset temperature.
  • S324 Determine whether the duration of the temperature reaches the third preset time.
  • the infrared sensor set on the partition may malfunction.
  • the temperature of the freezer compartment where the ice maker is located can be used to determine whether the ice making is complete. That is, the temperature of the freezer compartment is obtained. If the temperature of the freezer compartment reaches the fourth preset temperature (0 such as -12°C), start to record the duration of the temperature of the freezer compartment, and determine whether the duration of the temperature reaches the third preset time ( For example, 200min), if the duration of the temperature reaches the third preset time, it can be determined that the ice cubes in the ice maker have been made, and the ice maker can be controlled to perform an ice turning operation.
  • the fourth preset temperature such as -12°C
  • the ice turning control method of the ice maker provided by the embodiments of the application directly senses the temperature of water or ice in the ice making tray through an infrared sensor, and accurately judges the ice making status based on the temperature, the sensor is sensitive, and ensures that the ice cubes are completely formed and thus accurate
  • the ice machine is operated to perform the ice turning function, which avoids the formation of ice cubes in the refrigerator due to unsuccessful ice turning, which greatly improves the efficiency of ice making.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法。本申请提供的冰箱能够感知制冰格是否取出，以避免制冰格取出后仍对其注水；感知制冰格内冰的温度，以准确判断制冰现状，从而对制冰机进行精确操控，避免了制冰不成功就翻冰导致冰箱内冰块成坨，大大提高了制冰效率；可以准确的判断冰格是否安装在位，从而准确完成一系列注水制冰动作，干扰因素小，可靠性高，提高了制冰机注水的精确控制；有效解决了送水管路堵塞时，管路内的水溢出至冷藏室的问题，提高了送水管路的防溢性；有效解决了送水管路堵塞时，管路内的水溢出至冷藏室的问题，提高了送水管路的防溢性。

Description

具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法
本申请要求在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010066347.1、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法”的中国专利申请、在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010067809.1、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机翻冰控制方法”的中国专利申请、在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010067823.1、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机注水控制方法”的中国专利申请、在2020年3月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010136659.5、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱”的中国专利申请、在2020年3月2日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010137740.5、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱”的中国专利申请、在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202020130385.4、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱”的中国专利申请、在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202020130425.5、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱”的中国专利申请、以及在2020年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202020131640.7、发明名称为“一种具有制冰机的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明的实施方式涉及冰箱技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、翻冰控制方法、注水控制方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，冰箱已经成为人们生活的必需品，冰箱利用制冷作用使其内部维持在低温状态，不但可以保存食物，而且可以通过设置简易的制冰装置来制冰，极大地方便了用户对冰块的需求。现有冰箱中应用的制冰装置一般包括依次连接的水箱、水泵、导水机构以及制冰机，其中，水箱以及水泵设于冷藏室内，制冰机设于冷冻室内，导水机构连通水泵与制冰机以将水箱内的水输送至制冰机内制冰。市面的冰箱中的制冰机在制冰时，大多是通过控制制冰时间来确定制冰有没有完成，即记录制冰机开始向制冰格注水的时间到当前时间的制冰累计时间，判断制冰累计时间是否达到预设时间，若制冰累计时间达到预设时间，则判定制冰已完成；若制冰累计时间未达到预设时间，则判定制冰未完成。现有冰箱中应用的制冰装置一般包括依次连接的水箱、水泵、导水机构以及制冰机，其中，水箱以及水泵设于冷藏室内，制冰机设于冷冻室内，导水机构连通水泵与制冰机以将水箱内的水输送至制冰机内制冰。现有冰箱中应用的制冰装置一般包括依次连接的水箱、水泵、送水管路以及制冰机，其中，水箱以及水泵设于冷藏室内，制冰机设于冷冻室内，送水管路连通水泵与制冰机以将水箱内的水注入制冰机内进行制冰。
但是，制冰机的主要部件制冰格需要经常清洗以保持清洁，目前制冰格大多无法拆卸，或者拆卸相对较为复杂，有的还需要拆掉制冰驱动装置后才能拆掉制冰格，操作起来复杂不便。对于经常开关门的冰箱来说，经常开关门导致 冰箱内的温度不稳定，此种状况下通过制冰时间来确定制冰有没有完成时，有时会出现翻冰时制冰格内的冰块仍属于冰水混合物，翻冰后就会导致冰箱内冰块成坨，造成制冰效率较低。采用机械式控制方式控制制冰机注水时，易随着使用次数的增多造成零部件磨损，或使用过程汇总零部件结冰卡住，导致注水控制失效，如制冰机没有感知到冰格已取出，继续注水进入储冰盒，给用户带来问题。目前制冰机控制注水的常用控制方式为机械式控制方式，当冰格安装到位时，带动注水开关打开，控制水箱内的水通过导水机构注入制冰机的冰格内；当冰格取出时，带动注水开关闭合，停止向制冰机的冰格内注水。制冰机内由于制冰的原因，往往温度比较低，这样，往制冰机内注水的送水管路易受制冰机内的冷气影响而结冰，进而堵塞送水管路，而只有再次注水后系统才会检测出管路阻塞，由于管路堵塞，此时注入的水会从管路顶部的通气孔溢出，进而导致冷藏室内进水。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法。
第一种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：箱体，箱体中具有低温储藏室，低温储藏室包括冷藏室与冷冻室；设置于箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻低温储藏室；设置于冷藏室内的送水组件；设置于冷冻室内、与送水组件连接的制冰机；制冰机包括：设置于隔板上的制冰机支架；可拆卸安装于制冰机支架内的冰格支架；固定安装于冰格支架内的制冰格；设置于制冰机支架一端的翻冰马达，用于翻转制冰格；设置于制冰格下方的储冰盒； 设置于冰格支架上的磁铁；设置于隔板底部的磁敏开关，用于与磁铁配合感知制冰格是否取出；
第一种实施方式的冰箱的制冰机还包括：安装于隔板底部的红外传感器，用于感知制冰格内冰块的温度；设置于冰格支架一端的拉手，拉手与制冰机支架的端面位于同一平面内，以方便取出制冰格；设置于制冰机支架一端的旋钮，用于旋转锁紧或解开拉手与制冰机支架；设置于翻冰马达上的检冰杆，用于检测储冰盒内的冰块是否已满。
第一种实施方式的冰箱的冷冻室内靠近制冰格处设有送风口，用于为制冰格提供冷量；
第一种实施方式的冰箱的送水组件包括：设置于冷藏室内的水箱；位于水箱内的滤芯，用于过滤水箱内的水；与滤芯出水口连接的水泵；与水泵出水口连接的送水管，用于将水箱内的水送至制冰格内。的冰箱的水泵进水口与滤芯出水口处连接有进水胶管，用于抽取水箱内的水。的冰箱的送水管包括：与水泵出水口连接的出水胶管；与出水胶管连通的出水PE管；与出水PE管连通的铝出水管，铝出水管与制冰格连通；分别连接出水PE管与铝出水管的连接密封胶套。
第一种实施方式的冰箱的送水管设置于箱体内风道的外面。
本发明还提供一种制冰机安装方法，第一种实施方式的的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，方法包括：将制冰机支架、冰格支架、制冰格、翻冰马达、储冰盒、磁铁、拉手、旋钮及检冰杆组合装配为制冰机；将红外传感器、磁敏开关安装于隔板的底部；将制冰机安装至隔板的底部；将组装后的隔板与制冰机一起安装于箱体的冷冻室内。
第二种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于包括：箱体，箱体中具有低温储藏室；设置于箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻低温储藏室；设置于低温储藏室内的制冰机；制冰机包括：安装于隔板上的制冰机支架、可拆卸安装于制冰机支架内的制冰格、设置于制冰机支架一端的翻冰马达及设置于制冰格下方的储冰盒；设置于隔板上的红外传感器，用于检测制冰格内冰块的温度；分别与红外传感器、翻冰马达连接的控制器；控制器被配置为：获取红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间；根据红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间，判断翻冰马达是否执行翻冰操作。
第二种实施方式提供的冰箱的控制器还被配置为：判断制冰时间是否超过第一预设时间；若制冰时间超过第一预设时间，则判断红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第一预设温度；若红外传感器检测的温度达到第一预设温度，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
第二种实施方式提供的冰箱的控制器还被配置为：制冰机开始制冰后，获取红外传感器检测的温度；判断红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第二预设温度；若红外传感器检测的温度达到第二预设温度，则制冰时间从0开始计时。
第二种实施方式提供的冰箱的控制器还被配置为：判断红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第三预设温度；若红外传感器检测的温度达到第三预设温度，则记录温度的持续时间；判断温度的持续时间是否达到第二预设时间；若温度的持续时间达到第二预设时间，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
第二种实施方式提供的冰箱的控制器还被配置为：获取制冰机所在低温储藏室的温度；判断低温储藏室的温度是否达到第四预设温度若低温储藏室的温度达到第四预设温度，则记录温度的持续时间；判断温度的持续时间是否达到 第三预设时间；若温度的持续时间达到第三预设时间，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
第二种实施方式提供的冰箱的隔板的底部设有凹槽，凹槽内设有卡扣，红外传感器通过卡扣固定于凹槽内。凹槽内设有线路端子，红外传感器与线路端子电连接。红外传感器的红外探头朝向制冰格，用于检测制冰格内部的温度。本发明还提供一种制冰机翻冰控制方法，其特征在于，方法包括：通过红外传感器检测制冰格内冰块的温度；获取红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间；根据红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间，判断翻冰马达是否执行翻冰操作。
第三种实施方式提供一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
箱体，箱体中具有低温储藏室；设置于箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻低温储藏室；设置于低温储藏室内的制冰机；制冰机包括：固定安装于隔板上的制冰机支架；可拆卸安装于制冰机支架上的冰格；设置于冰格上的磁铁；设置于隔板底部的磁敏开关，用于与磁铁感应控制冰格是否注水。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的隔板的底部设有凹槽，磁敏开关固定安装于凹槽内。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的隔板上设有进水口，进水口与冰格对应设置；凹槽靠近进水口。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的磁敏开关上设有开关盖板，开关盖板的两端分别设有第一卡槽与第二卡槽，凹槽的开口处分别设有第一卡扣与第二卡扣，第一卡槽与第一卡扣卡合，第二卡槽与第二卡扣卡合。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的冰格的侧壁上设有安装槽，安装槽与凹槽相对应设置；磁铁卡固于安装槽内。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱，还包括控制器，磁敏开关与磁铁配合感知冰格的位置，以向控制器发送注水启停信号。
第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的冰格包括：可拆卸安装于制冰机支架内的冰格支架；设置于冰格支架内的制冰格；设置于冰格支架一侧的翻冰马达；设置于翻冰马达上的检冰杆。第三种实施方式提供的冰箱的磁铁设置于冰格支架上。
本发明还提供一种制冰机注水控制方法，第三种实施例提供的冰箱，其特征在于，方法包括：监测设置于隔板上的磁敏开关是否感应到冰格上的磁铁；若磁敏开关感应到磁铁，则控制磁敏开关产生断开信号，并根据断开信号控制冰格注水；若磁敏开关感应不到磁铁，则控制磁敏开关产生闭合信号，并根据闭合信号控制冰格停止注水；若磁敏开关感应不到磁铁，则控制磁敏开关产生闭合信号，并根据闭合信号控制冰格停止注水。
第四种实施方式提供的一种具有制冰机的冰箱，包括：箱体，箱体中具有低温储藏室，低温储藏室包括冷藏室、野菜室与冷冻室；设置于箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻低温储藏室；设置于冷藏室内的送水组件；设置于冷冻室内的制冰机；连通送水组件与制冰机的送水管路；送水管路靠近制冰机一端的出水口的上方设置有与送水管路连通的储水机构，以存储送水管路的出水口处冰堵时管路内溢出的水。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱，送水管路包括：与送水组件的出水口连接的第一管道，贯穿冷藏室与野菜室之间的隔板；与第一管道上端连接的第二管道，储水机构套设于第二管道外侧，且与第二管道连通；与第二管道连接的密封套，第二管道的下端嵌在密封套内；与密封套连接的第三管道，密封套的外侧嵌在第三管道的上端，第三管道的下端连通制冰机。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的储水机构包括储水管，储水管与第二管道形成的储水区域的储水量大于制冰机的一次注水量。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的第二管道上设有水孔，储水管通过水孔与第二管道连通。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的水孔的流量大于第二管道的入口流量。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的储水管的下端为漏斗型，水孔设置在第二管道靠近漏斗处的管壁上。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的储水管的内壁与第二管道的外壁之间设有多个支撑筋。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的储水管与第二管道为一体式结构。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的储水管靠近第二管道的下端。
第四种实施方式提供的冰箱的第一管道为胶管，第二管道为PE管，第三管道为铝管。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：箱体，箱体中具有低温储藏室，低温储藏室包括冷藏室、野菜室与冷冻室；设置于箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻低温储藏室；设置于冷藏室内的送水组件；设置于冷冻室内的制冰机；连通送水组件与制冰机的送水管路；连通送水管路与送水组件的第四管道，以在送水管路靠近制冰机一端的出水口处冰堵时，送水组件、送水管路与第四管道形成循环通路。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的送水管路包括：与送水组件的出水口连接的第一管道，贯穿冷藏室与野菜室之间的隔板；贯穿野菜室的第二管道，第二管道的上端与第一管道连接；与第二管道连接的密封套，第二管道 的下端嵌在密封套内；与密封套连接的第三管道，密封套的外侧嵌在第三管道的上端，第三管道的下端连通制冰机；第四管道的一端与第一管道连通、另一端与送水组件连通。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的第一管道靠近送水组件的一端设有气孔，第四管道连通气孔与送水组件。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的第四管道的一端与气孔连接，管道的另一端插入送水组件内。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的第四管道呈倾斜状，且第四管道两端的倾斜度不同。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱，沿着第四管道内的水流方向，第四管道靠近第一管道的一端与第一管道的距离逐渐增加，第四管道靠近送水组件的一端与送水组件的距离逐渐减小。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱，第四管道与第一管道为一体式结构。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的送水组件包括水箱、滤芯、水泵与水箱端盖，滤芯位于水箱内，滤芯的出水口与水泵的进水口连接，水泵的出水口与第一管道连接；水箱端盖设置于水箱的上部开口处，第四管道远离第一管道的一侧贯穿水箱端盖。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的第四管道靠近水箱的一端设有限位挡筋，限位挡筋与水箱端盖相抵接。
第五种实施方式提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的第四管道穿过水箱端盖的一端位于滤芯远离水泵的另一侧。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种具有制冰机的冰箱的整体示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱的正视图；
图3为图2中A-A剖视图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中隔板与制冰机的装配示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中隔板与制冰机的分解示意图；
图6为示例性的制冰机注水的机械式控制结构示意图；
图7为示例性的制冰机注水的机械式控制结构示意变化图；
图8为示例性的制冰机注水的磁敏开关式控制结构示意图；
图9为示例性的制冰机注水的磁敏开关式控制结构示意变化图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中隔板与制冰机的装配俯视图；
图11为图10中B-B剖面示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中隔板的仰视图；
图13为图12中C-C剖面示意图；
图14为图13中C处放大示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中制冰格与磁铁的装配示意 图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中制冰格与磁铁的装配俯视图；
图17为图16中E-E剖面示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中隔板的结构示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中红外传感器的结构示意图；
图20为图3中B处放大示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中制冰机安装示意图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的一种制冰机翻冰控制方法的流程图；
图23为本申请实施例提供的制冰机翻冰控制方法中S300的一种详细流程图；
图24为本申请实施例提供的制冰机翻冰控制方法中S300的另一种详细流程图；
图25为本申请实施例提供的制冰机翻冰控制方法中S300的再一种详细流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含第包括一个或者更多个该特征。另外，应当理解，本文中使用了诸如“包括”或“具有”的术语，应理解为它们旨在表明说明书中公开的特征、数字、步骤、功能、多个组件或其组合的存在，并且它还应理解为同样可使用更多或更少的特征、数字、步骤、功能、数个组件或其组合。
图1是根据本公开的一个实施例的冰箱的整体结构示意图，图2是示出了本公开的一个实施例的冰箱的正视示意图。
如图1、图2所示，本申请实施例提供的具有制冰机的冰箱中，冰箱可包括具有低温储藏室的箱体10与分隔相邻低温储藏室的隔板1，低温储藏室可包括冷藏室20、野菜室30与冷冻室40，冷藏室20可以保持食物在冷藏状态，野菜室30可保持绿叶食物在适应温度下储藏，而冷冻室40可以保持食物在冷冻状态。冷藏室20可以形成在野菜室30的上侧，野菜室30可以形成在冷冻室40的上侧。
隔板1可用于分隔冷藏室20、野菜室30与冷冻室40，即冷藏室20与野菜室30之间设有隔板1，野菜室30与冷冻室40之间设有隔板1，以方便存储食 物。
如图3所示，冰箱还包括设置于冷藏室20内的送水组件与设置于冷冻室40内、与送水组件连接的制冰机14，送水组件用于向制冰机14提供水，以方便制冰机14将水制成冰块。冷冻室40内靠近制冰机14处设有送风口13，用于为制冰机14提供冷量，即为制冰机14设置独立的送风口，为制冰机14提供冷量来源，以方便制冰机14制冰。
如图4、图5所示，制冰机14包括制冰机支架18、冰格与储冰盒15，冰格包括冰格支架22、制冰格23与翻冰马达19，制冰机支架18安装于隔板1上，以将制冰机14固定于隔板1上；冰格支架22可拆卸安装于制冰机支架18内，制冰格23固定安装于冰格支架22内，即制冰机支架18用于承载冰格支架22，冰格支架22用于承载制冰格23，冰格支架22与制冰格23可在制冰机支架18内前后移动，若用户想取出制冰格23，可将冰格支架22向前抽出，将其从制冰机支架18取出，方便用户清洁制冰格23；若用户想放回冰格支架22，可将冰格支架22向后推，将其安装于制冰机支架18内，水注入制冰格23后，在冷冻室40内冷量作用下形成冰块。
制冰格23制冰时需精确控制制冰格注水，目前制冰机控制冰格注水的常用控制方法包括机械式控制方式与磁敏开关控制方式，如图6、图7所示，机械式控制方式为：制冰机包括支架01、电机02、探冰杆03、控制卡04、冰格05，控制卡04安装于冰格05内，冰格05安装到位时，带动控制卡04水平，安装于支架01上的电机02根据设定程度定时驱动探冰杆03正常旋转，探取储冰盒中的存冰量是否需要继续注水以及冰格扭转翻冰；冰格05取出时，控制卡04由于没有冰格05的结构限制随重力自由旋转下落，限制探冰杆03的 旋转移动，反馈的信号不需要继续注水。但是，当控制卡04旋转轴结冰时，冰格05取出后控制卡04无法靠重力旋转到位，无法限制探冰杆03继续下移，反馈信号为可以继续注水，导致注水到储冰盒内，结冰引起客户投诉。
如图8、图9所示，磁敏开关控制方式为：制冰机包括支架01、旋钮06、探冰杆03与冰格05，支架01上设有磁敏开关，旋钮06上设有磁铁，冰格05安装到位时，旋钮06旋下水平，限位同时磁敏开关感应，正常注水、检冰、翻冰；当冰格取出时，旋钮06顺时针旋转90度，磁敏开关断开，不再注水。但是，当取出冰格05清洗时，由于长时间使用磨损，旋钮可能松动不在竖直方向而下落水平，此时会注水到储冰盒，结冰引起客户投诉；另外，冰格清洗完成后用户忘记将旋钮0旋转至水平，导致反馈信号为冰格取出，无法正常注水制冰。但本示例中，制冰机设计了新的磁敏开关安装方式，如图10、图11所示，制冰机14还包括磁铁26与磁敏开关17，磁铁26设置于冰格支架22上，磁敏开关17设置于隔板1的底部上，磁铁26与磁敏开关17对应设置，两者相互感应，用于配合感知制冰格23是否被取出，以判断是否停止注水，准确完成一系列注水制冰动作，可靠性较高。
具体地，磁铁26设置于冰格支架22上，磁敏开关17固定安装于隔板1的底部，磁敏开关17与磁铁26可配合感应冰格是否需注水。具体地，如图12、图13、图14所示隔板1的底部设有第一凹槽101，磁敏开关17上设有开关盖板171，开关盖板171的两端分别设有第一卡槽172与第二卡槽173，第一凹槽101的开口处分别设有第一卡扣102与第二卡扣103，第一卡槽172与第一卡扣102卡合，第二卡槽173与第二卡扣103卡合，从而将磁敏开关17固定安装于第一凹槽101内，以用来感知磁铁26的位置。如此，磁敏开关17可进行拆卸， 维修性高。
如图15、图16、图17所示，冰格支架22的侧壁上设有安装槽，安装槽与第一凹槽101相对应设置，磁铁26卡固于安装槽内，如此使得磁铁26固定安装于冰格支架22上，随冰格支架22一起安装及取出。
本示例中，隔板1上还设有进水口，该进水口设置于冰格的上方，即其与冰格对应设置，通过该进水口向冰格注水，以实现一系列注水制冰动作。磁敏开关17所在的第一凹槽101靠近该进水口，如此使得第一凹槽101与安装槽上下对应设置，使得磁敏开关17与磁铁26正对设置，保证了冰格安装到位时，磁铁26正对磁敏开关17。
本示例中，制冰机14还包括控制器，磁敏开关17与磁铁26配合感知冰格的位置，并向控制器反馈注水启停信号。即冰格安装到位时，磁铁26正对磁敏开关17，磁敏开关17感应到磁铁26后处于断开状态，向控制器反馈继续注水信号，正常进行注水、制冰、探冰动作；当冰格被取出后，磁铁26随之被取出，磁敏开关17无法感应到磁铁26，处于闭合状态，向控制器反馈停止注水信号，停止向冰格注水。
本申请提供的具有制冰机的冰箱通过将磁敏开关17安装固定在隔板1的底面，将磁铁26安装在冰格支架22的侧壁上，使其随冰格支架22一起安装及取出的方式，当冰格支架22在制冰机支架18上滑动安装到位时，磁铁26正对磁敏开关17，磁敏开关17感应到磁铁26后处于断开状态，可反馈继续注水信号，正常进行注水、制冰、探冰动作；当冰格支架22在制冰机支架18上滑动取出时，磁铁26随之被取出，磁敏开关17感应不到磁铁26处于闭合状态，可反馈停止注水信号，立即停止向制冰格23内注水；如此通过磁敏开关17与磁铁26 可准确的判断冰格支架22与制冰格23是否安装在位，以准确完成一系列注水制冰动作，避免了制冰格23取出后仍向制冰格23内注水，且干扰因素小，可靠性较高，极大地提高了制冰机注水的精确控制。
制冰格23包括多个制冰格子，且多个制冰格子之间相互连通，送水组件传送的水注入一个制冰格子，通过各个制冰格子之间的连通口，注满整个制冰格。
翻冰马达19设置于制冰机支架18的一端，其与制冰格23连接，用于翻转制冰格23。制冰格23将水制成冰块后，翻冰马达19翻转制冰格23，将制冰格23内的冰块翻转至储冰盒15内，然后再将制冰格23翻转回原位，以继续进行制冰，重复操作，直至储冰盒15内的冰块装满。
制冰机14还包括红外传感器16，红外传感器16安装于隔板1的底部，用于检测制冰格23内冰块的温度，以判断制冰格23内的冰块是否制成，是否进行翻冰。如红外传感器16检测到制冰格23内温度持续维持在较低的温度，则说明制冰格23内冰块已成型，控制翻冰马达19翻转制冰格23，将制冰格23内的冰块存储至储冰盒15内。
如图18、图19所示，隔板1的底部设有第二凹槽104，第二凹槽104内设有第三卡扣105，红外传感器16上设有与第三卡扣105对应的安装孔161，安装红外传感器16时，将红外传感器16安装至第二凹槽104内，并保证安装孔161与第三卡扣105相匹配，通过第三卡扣105固定红外传感器16。
第二凹槽104内还设有线路端子，该线路端子与红外传感器16连接，而与线路端子连接的线路位于隔板1内部，以对红外传感器16供电；且红外传感器16的红外探头朝向制冰格23，从而实现制冰格23内水或冰的温度精确检测。所述冰箱还包括控制器，控制器分别与红外传感器16、翻冰马达19连接，控制 器被配置为：控制向制冰格23注水；获取红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间，并根据红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间来判定制冰是否完成，若制冰已完成，则其控制翻冰马达19执行翻冰操作；若制冰未完成，则继续执行制冰操作。
控制器控制制冰格注水的过程为：
1、上电第一个制冰周期不注水，其他情况下在翻冰过程结束后，进水泵通电并开始注水过程。
2、注水时间超过6s，进水泵断电，停止注水并使水均匀分布(初始化)。
3、若注水后4分钟内，红外传感器探测的温度相比注水前，温度回升值不足3℃，则认为注水故障，注水故障不报警，但可以查询该故障。控制器根据红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间控制翻冰的过程为：
1)当制冰时间tZB≥80min(注水故障时为180min)后，红外传感器检测的温度Tice≤-12℃时，控制器控制翻冰马达工作，执行翻冰操作。
2)当红外传感器检测的温度Tice≤-20℃，且连续30min(注水故障时为180min)时，控制器控制翻冰马达工作，执行翻冰操作。
3)当红外传感器故障时，检测冷冻室内的温度，当冷冻室内传感器检测的温度Tfe≤-12℃且连续200min时，控制器控制翻冰马达工作，执行翻冰操作。
通过红外传感器直接感知制冰机的制冰格内水或冰的温度，以准确的判断制冰现状，然后控制器按照设定程序进行判断，以精确控制制冰机进行注水功能或翻冰功能，对比市场现有的单纯的控制时间的制冰具有极大的优越性，避免了制冰不成功就翻冰导致的冰箱内冰块成坨，进而大大提高了制冰效率。
制冰机14还包括拉手24与旋钮25，拉手24设置于冰格支架22的一端， 其远离翻冰马达19，且拉手24与制冰机支架18的端面位于同一平面内，用户可通过该拉手24取出冰格支架22，以方便用户施力。拉手24除方便用户取出冰格支架22外，还可防止翻冰过程中冰格支架22被挤出制冰机14。
旋钮25设置于制冰机支架18的一端，用于旋转锁紧或解开拉手24与制冰机支架18。即旋钮25旋转安装于制冰机支架18的端面上，用户转动旋钮25时，可将冰格支架22与制冰机支架18锁紧，进一步防止翻冰过程中冰格支架22被挤出制冰机14；用户向另一个方向转动旋钮25时，可解开冰格支架22与制冰机支架18，方便用户取出制冰格23。
如此，用户想清洁制冰格23时，首先转动旋钮25，解开冰格支架22与制冰机支架18，然后通过拉手24将冰格支架22向前从制冰机支架18内取出，磁铁26与磁敏开关17配合感知到制冰格23被取出，控制送水组件停止注水，对制冰格23进行清洁；清洗完制冰格23后，首先将冰格支架22向后推回到制冰机支架18内，然后转动旋钮25，将冰格支架22与制冰机支架18锁紧，磁铁26与磁敏开关17配合感知到制冰格23被推回，控制送水组件注水，继续进行制冰。
制冰机14还包括检冰杆21，检冰杆21设置于翻冰马达19上，用于检测储冰盒15内的冰块是否已装满。检冰杆21在检冰轴的带动下采用从上方下降的方式来探测储冰盒15内的冰块，在储冰盒15内装满冰的情况下，检冰杆21的下降角度较小；另一方面，在储冰盒15内没有冰或冰不足的情况下，检冰杆21的下降角度较大，即通过检冰杆21的下降角度的变化来判定冰的多少。若检冰杆判定储冰盒15内装满冰，则控制送水组件停止注水，以避免储冰盒15内的冰溢出；若检冰杆判定储冰盒15内冰未满，则控制送水组件继续注水，继续制 冰、翻冰。
如图20所示，送水组件包括水箱2、滤芯3、水泵7与送水管，水箱2设置于冷藏室20内，水箱2的上部开口处设有水箱盒盖5，用于盖住水箱2。水箱盒盖5盖在水箱2的开口处，当用户要加水时，只需将水箱盒盖5向后推，露出水箱2的进水口即可，方便用户加水。另外，水箱2开口处设有密封胶条4，以密封水箱盒盖5与水箱2，防止水箱2漏水。
滤芯3设置于水箱2内，通过旋转卡装在水箱盒盖5上，用于过滤水箱2内的水，即水箱2内的水通过滤芯3进行过滤，由滤芯出水口流出水箱2。水泵7的进水口与滤芯出水口连接，用于抽取过滤后的水；水泵7出水口连接送水管的一端，送水管的另一端连接制冰格23，即通过送水管将水泵7抽取的水送至制冰格23，用于制冰。
为方便连接滤芯出水口与水泵7的进水口，水泵7的进水口与滤芯出水口之间连接有进水胶管，以较软的进水胶管连接较硬的水泵进水口与滤芯出水口，以避免较硬的水泵进水口与滤芯出水口直接连接。
送水管包括出水胶管8、出水PE管9与铝出水管12，出水胶管8的一端与水泵7的出水口连接，即以较软的出水胶管8连接较硬的水泵7的出水口。出水胶管8的另一端与出水PE管9的一端连接，出水PE管9的另一端与铝出水管12的一端连接，铝出水管12的另一端接入制冰格23，从而水箱2内的水经过滤芯3过滤后，由水泵7抽出，再通过出水胶管8、出水PE管9与铝出水管12进入制冰格23。另外，出水PE管9与铝出水管12之间连接有密封胶套11，用于密封出水PE管9与铝出水管12之间的连接处，以保证水流的畅通性。
本示例中，送水管依次经过冷藏室20、野菜室30与冷冻室40，且送水管 位于箱体10内风道的外面，以避免送水管内的水在较冷环境下结冰，保证水箱2内的水顺利注入制冰格23内。
本申请实施例提供的冰箱中制冰工作原理为：
水箱设置在冰箱冷藏室内，当冰箱的制冰功能打开时，通过水泵工作将过滤后的水从水箱中抽出，再通过送水管将水注入到制冰格内；制冰格内的水在冷冻室送风口的冷量作用下制成冰；隔板上的红外传感器通过检测到的温度判定冰是否制作完成，若冰制作完成，则控制翻冰马达工作，翻转制冰格，将制冰格内的冰储存至储冰盒内，再通过翻冰马达将制冰格翻转复位，继续进行制冰；一次制冰结束，需要清洗制冰格，此时用户将旋钮顺时针转动90°，对冰格支架与制冰机支架进行解锁，再通过拉手向前拉动冰格支架，将冰格支架与制冰格从冰箱内取出，对其进行清洁；冰格支架被向前拉动时，冰格支架上的磁铁与隔板上的磁敏开关配合感知到制冰格被取出，则控制送水组件停止注水；用户清洁完制冰格后，通过拉手向后推冰格支架，将冰格支架安装于制冰机支架内，再将旋钮逆时针旋转90°，将冰格支架与制冰机支架进行锁紧；冰格支架上的磁铁与隔板上的磁敏开关配合感知到制冰格复位，则控制送水组件开始供水，继续进行制冰。
该冰箱中通过冰格支架与制冰机支架的可拆卸连接实现制冰格的拆卸，结构简单易操作，另外通过冰格支架上的磁铁与隔板上的磁敏开关来配合感知制冰格是否被取出，以判断是否停止注水，实现了注水的精确控制，避免了制冰格被取出后仍对制冰格注水，造成制作的冰块不规则。
基于上述实施例所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，本申请实施例还提供了一种制冰机的安装方法。
如图21所示，冰箱内安装制冰机时，首先将制冰机支架18、冰格支架22、制冰格23、翻冰马达19、储冰盒15、磁铁26、拉手24、旋钮25及检冰杆21等结构组合装配为制冰机14；然后将隔板1倒置，将磁敏开关17、红外传感器16安装至隔板1底部对应的凹槽内；然后将制冰机14安装到隔板1的底部，制冰机14与隔板1由卡扣连接；然后待隔板1与制冰机14装配完成后，部件存储待用；最后将隔板1与制冰机14一起安装至箱体10内，具体包括将隔板1与制冰机14的后部支撑到冷冻室40的后部风道上，以隔板1与风道的接触点为支点，沿虚线旋转安装至水平方向即可。
目前制冰机安装过程均是先安装隔板1，再在线体上将制冰机14安装至隔板1上，由于冷冻室40一般是在下面，这样安装时员工需要半蹲将手伸进箱体10里侧，由于制冰机零部件较小，且视线有盲区，不便观察和安装，容易放慢安装速度且安装不到位，同时也大大消耗员工体力。
而本示例中，首先对野菜室30与冷冻室40之间的隔板1进行发泡，再将制冰机14安装到隔板1上，最后在生产线上将装配好的制冰机14与隔板1一起安装至冰箱冷冻室40内，该安装方式采用线下隔板1与制冰机14先装配的方式可以使制冰机14的一切安装过程都在非移动的生产线体上进行，避免了在移动线体及冰箱箱体中操作空间有限、便捷、视线范围狭小导致安装不到位的现象，员工在生产线上只需向冰箱里装入一体式的隔板与制冰机即可，简便了员工操安装作，减少了安装操作过程中出现的问题，进而提高了员工安装效率，减少了视线盲区，节省了员工体力，提高了安装质量。
本示例中，对具有制冰机的冰箱进行安装时，首先对送水组件进行组装，即将水箱2、滤芯3、水箱盒盖5等进行组装，送水组件可整体抽出加水或拆卸； 然后水泵7连接进水胶管6、出水胶管8，将水泵7安装至冷藏室20与野菜室30之间的隔板上，出水胶管8连接出水PE管9，出水PE管9加密封胶套11连接铝出水管12；然后按照上述实施例所述的安装制冰机14。如此简化了员工在生产线上繁琐的安装过程，保证了安装质量，加快了安装效率。
安装好制冰机后，本申请实施例还提供了一种制冰机注水控制方法，该制冰机注水控制方法包括：将磁敏开关17固定安装于冷冻室内隔板1的底部，将磁铁26固定安装于冰格支架22的侧壁上，并保证冰格支架22与制冰格23安装到位时，磁铁26正对着磁敏开关17；实时监测磁敏开关17是否能感应到磁铁26；若磁敏开关17能感应到磁铁26，则说明冰格安装到位，控制磁敏开关17产生断开信号，将该断开信号发送至控制器，控制器根据该断开信号控制继续向冰格内注水，以完成一系列注水制冰动作；若磁敏开关17感应不到磁铁26，则说明冰格已被取出，控制磁敏开关17产生闭合信号，并将该闭合信号发送至控制器，控制器根据该闭合信号控制停止向冰格内注水，避免了冰格取出后继续注水，造成储冰盒15内冰块成坨。
本申请通过磁敏开关17与磁铁26可准确的判断冰格是否安装在位，以准确完成一系列注水制冰动作，避免了冰格取出后仍向冰格内注水，且干扰因素小，可靠性较高，极大地提高了制冰机注水的精确控制。
向冰格注水后，制冰格23内的水在冷冻室40的冷量作用下结冰，制冰完成后需要进行翻冰操作，本申请实施例还提供了一种制冰机翻冰控制方法。
如图22所示，本申请实施例提供的制冰机翻冰控制方法包括：
S100：通过红外传感器检测制冰格内冰块的温度。
本示例中，红外传感器安装于野菜室与冷冻室之间隔板的底部，用于实时 感知制冰格内水或冰的温度。
S200：获取红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间。
红外传感器检测到制冰格内水或冰的温度后，将其发送至控制器，控制器接收该温度信息；另外，控制器还获取制冰机的制冰时间，该制冰时间tZB的值按以下规则获取：
1)化霜状态下，制冰时间tZB不计时。
2)制冰机开始制冰(如每次上电10分钟)后，获取红外传感器检测的温度，若红外传感器检测的温度达到第二预设温度(如Tice≤-3℃)时，制冰时间tZB开始从0开始计时；若Tice＞-1℃时，清零制冰时间tZB。
3)当制冰机开启且并未满时，若冷冻开停点低于-21℃时，制冰时间tZB按照设定值控制；否则制冰时间tZB按照-21℃设定值控制。
S300：根据红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间，判断翻冰马达是否执行翻冰操作。
控制器获取到红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间后，按照设定的程序进行判断，以控制制冰机进行翻冰功能。该判断程序可如图23所示：
S301：判断制冰时间是否超过第一预设时间。
S302：若制冰时间超过第一预设时间，则判断红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第一预设温度。
S303：若红外传感器检测的温度达到第一预设温度，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
当控制器获取的制冰时间tZB超过第一预设时间(如80min，注水故障时为180min)后，获取红外传感器检测的温度Tice，若红外传感器检测的温度Tice 达到第一预设温度(如-12℃)，即可判定制冰格内的冰块已制成，可控制制冰机执行翻冰操作。
该判断程序也可如图24所示：
S311：判断红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第三预设温度。
S312：若红外传感器检测的温度达到第三预设温度，则记录温度的持续时间。
S313：判断温度的持续时间是否达到第二预设时间。
S314；若温度的持续时间达到第二预设时间，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
当控制器获取的红外传感器检测的温度达到第三预设温度(如-20℃)时，开始记录该温度的持续时间，并判断温度的持续时间是否达到第二预设时间(如30min，注水故障时为180min)，若该温度的持续时间达到第二预设时间，即可判定制冰格内的冰块已制成，可控制制冰机执行翻冰操作。也就是说，制冰格内水或冰的温度达到一定值后，在很长时间内该温度未发生较大变化，即可说明制冰格内的冰块已制成。
该判断程序也可如图25所示：
S321：获取制冰机所在低温储藏室的温度。
S322：判断低温储藏室的温度是否达到第四预设温度。
S323：若低温储藏室的温度达到第四预设温度，则记录温度的持续时间。
S324：判断温度的持续时间是否达到第三预设时间。
S325：若温度的持续时间达到第三预设时间，则控制翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
隔板上设置的红外传感器可能出现故障，当红外传感器故障时，可通过制冰机所在冷冻室的温度来判定制冰是否完成。即获取冷冻室的温度，若冷冻室的温度达到第四预设温度(0如-12℃)，开始记录冷冻室该温度的持续时间，并判断温度的持续时间是否达到第三预设时间(如200min)，若该温度的持续时间达到第三预设时间，即可判定制冰格内的冰块已制成，可控制制冰机执行翻冰操作。
本申请实施例提供的制冰机翻冰控制方法通过红外传感器直接感知制冰格内水或冰的温度，以该温度准确的判断制冰现状，感应灵敏，确保了冰块完全成型，从而精确操控制冰机进行翻冰功能，避免了制冰不成功就翻冰导致的冰箱内冰块成坨，大大提高了制冰效率。
需要说明的是，在本说明书中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的电路结构、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种电路结构、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，有语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的电路结构、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里发明的公开后，将容易想到本申请的其他实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由权利要求的内容指出。
以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体中具有低温储藏室，所述低温储藏室包括冷藏室与冷冻室；
    设置于所述箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻所述低温储藏室；
    设置于所述冷藏室内的送水组件；
    设置于所述冷冻室内、与所述送水组件连接的制冰机；所述制冰机包括：
    设置于所述隔板上的制冰机支架；
    可拆卸安装于所述制冰机支架内的冰格支架；
    固定安装于所述冰格支架内的制冰格；
    设置于所述制冰机支架一端的翻冰马达，用于翻转所述制冰格；
    设置于所述制冰格下方的储冰盒；
    设置于所述冰格支架上的磁铁；
    设置于所述隔板底部的磁敏开关，用于与所述磁铁配合感知所述制冰格是否取出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述制冰机还包括：
    安装于所述隔板底部的红外传感器，用于感知所述制冰格内冰块的温度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述制冰机还包括：
    设置于所述冰格支架一端的拉手，所述拉手与所述制冰机支架的端面位于同一平面内，
    以方便取出所述制冰格；
    设置于所述制冰机支架一端的旋钮，用于旋转锁紧或解开所述拉手与所述制 冰机支架。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述制冰机还包括：
    设置于所述翻冰马达上的检冰杆，用于检测所述储冰盒内的冰块是否已满。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述冷冻室内靠近所述制冰格处设有送风口，用于为所述制冰格提供冷量。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水组件包括：
    设置于所述冷藏室内的水箱；
    位于所述水箱内的滤芯，用于过滤所述水箱内的水；
    与所述滤芯出水口连接的水泵；
    与所述水泵出水口连接的送水管，用于将所述水箱内的水送至所述制冰格内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述水泵进水口与所述滤芯出水口处连接有进水胶管，用于抽取所述水箱内的水。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水管包括：
    与所述水泵出水口连接的出水胶管；
    与所述出水胶管连通的出水PE管；
    与所述出水PE管连通的铝出水管，所述铝出水管与所述制冰格连通；
    分别连接所述出水PE管与所述铝出水管的连接密封胶套。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水管设置于所述箱体内风道的外面。
  10. 一种制冰机安装方法，应用于权利要求1-9任一项所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    将制冰机支架、冰格支架、制冰格、翻冰马达、储冰盒、磁铁、拉手、旋钮及检冰杆组合装配为制冰机；
    将红外传感器、磁敏开关安装于隔板的底部；
    将所述制冰机安装至所述隔板的底部；
    将组装后的隔板与制冰机一起安装于箱体的冷冻室内。
  11. 一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体中具有低温储藏室；
    设置于所述箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻所述低温储藏室；
    设置于所述低温储藏室内的制冰机；所述制冰机包括：安装于所述隔板上的制冰机支架、可拆卸安装于所述制冰机支架内的制冰格、设置于所述制冰机支架一端的翻冰马达及设置于所述制冰格下方的储冰盒；
    设置于所述隔板上的红外传感器，用于检测所述制冰格内冰块的温度；
    分别与所述红外传感器、所述翻冰马达连接的控制器；所述控制器被配置为：
    获取所述红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间；
    根据所述红外传感器检测的温度及所述制冰时间，判断所述翻冰马达是否执行翻冰操作。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述控制器还被配置为：
    判断制冰时间是否超过第一预设时间；
    若所述制冰时间超过所述第一预设时间，则判断所述红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第一预设温度；
    若所述红外传感器检测的温度达到所述第一预设温度，则控制所述翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述控制器还被配置为：
    所述制冰机开始制冰后，获取所述红外传感器检测的温度；
    判断所述红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第二预设温度；
    若所述红外传感器检测的温度达到所述第二预设温度，则所述制冰时间从0开始计时。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述控制器还被配置为：
    判断所述红外传感器检测的温度是否达到第三预设温度；
    若所述红外传感器检测的温度达到所述第三预设温度，则记录所述温度的持续时间；
    判断所述温度的持续时间是否达到第二预设时间；
    若所述温度的持续时间达到所述第二预设时间，则控制所述翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述控制器还被配置为：
    获取所述制冰机所在低温储藏室的温度；
    判断所述低温储藏室的温度是否达到第四预设温度；
    若所述低温储藏室的温度达到所述第四预设温度，则记录所述温度的持续时间；
    判断所述温度的持续时间是否达到第三预设时间；
    若所述温度的持续时间达到所述第三预设时间，则控制所述翻冰马达执行翻冰操作。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述隔板的底部设有凹槽，所述凹槽内设有卡扣，所述红外传感器通过所述卡扣固定于所述凹槽内。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述凹槽内设有线路端子，所述红外传感器与所述线路端子电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述红外传感器的红外探头朝向所述制冰格，用于检测所述制冰格内部的温度。
  19. 一种制冰机翻冰控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    通过红外传感器检测制冰格内冰块的温度；
    获取所述红外传感器检测的温度及制冰时间；
    根据所述红外传感器检测的温度及所述制冰时间，判断所述翻冰马达是否执行翻冰操作。
  20. 一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体中具有低温储藏室；
    设置于所述箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻所述低温储藏室；
    设置于所述低温储藏室内的制冰机；所述制冰机包括：
    固定安装于所述隔板上的制冰机支架；
    可拆卸安装于所述制冰机支架上的冰格；
    设置于所述冰格上的磁铁；
    设置于所述隔板底部的磁敏开关，用于与所述磁铁感应控制所述冰格是否注水。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述隔板的底部设有凹槽，所述磁敏开关固定安装于所述凹槽内。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述隔板上设有 进水口，所述进水口与所述冰格对应设置；所述凹槽靠近所述进水口。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述磁敏开关上设有开关盖板，所述开关盖板的两端分别设有第一卡槽与第二卡槽，所述凹槽的开口处分别设有第一卡扣与第二卡扣，所述第一卡槽与所述第一卡扣卡合，所述第二卡槽与所述第二卡扣卡合。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰格的侧壁上设有安装槽，所述安装槽与所述凹槽相对应设置；所述磁铁卡固于所述安装槽内。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述磁敏开关与所述磁铁配合感知所述冰格的位置，以向所述控制器发送注水启停信号。
  26. 根据权利要求20所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰格包括：
    可拆卸安装于所述制冰机支架内的冰格支架；
    设置于所述冰格支架内的制冰格；
    设置于所述冰格支架一侧的翻冰马达；
    设置于所述翻冰马达上的检冰杆。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述磁铁设置于所述冰格支架上。
  28. 一种制冰机注水控制方法，应用于权利要求20-27任一项所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    监测设置于隔板上的磁敏开关是否感应到冰格上的磁铁；
    若所述磁敏开关感应到所述磁铁，则控制所述磁敏开关产生断开信号，并根 据所述断开信号控制所述冰格注水；
    若所述磁敏开关感应不到所述磁铁，则控制所述磁敏开关产生闭合信号，并根据所述闭合信号控制所述冰格停止注水。
  29. 一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体中具有低温储藏室，所述低温储藏室包括冷藏室、野菜室与冷冻室；
    设置于所述箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻所述低温储藏室；
    设置于所述冷藏室内的送水组件；
    设置于所述冷冻室内的制冰机；
    连通所述送水组件与所述制冰机的送水管路；
    所述送水管路靠近所述制冰机一端的出水口的上方设置有与所述送水管路连通的储水机构，以存储所述送水管路的出水口处冰堵时管路内溢出的水。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水管路包括：
    与所述送水组件的出水口连接的第一管道，贯穿所述冷藏室与所述野菜室之间的隔板；
    与所述第一管道上端连接的第二管道，所述储水机构套设于所述第二管道外侧，且与所述第二管道连通；
    与所述第二管道连接的密封套，所述第二管道的下端嵌在所述密封套内；
    与所述密封套连接的第三管道，所述密封套的外侧嵌在所述第三管道的上端，所述第三管道的下端连通所述制冰机。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述储水机构包 括储水管，所述储水管与所述第二管道形成的储水区域的储水量大于所述制冰机的一次注水量。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第二管道上设有水孔，所述储水管通过所述水孔与所述第二管道连通。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述水孔的流量大于所述第二管道的入口流量。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述储水管的下端为漏斗型，所述水孔设置在所述第二管道靠近漏斗处的管壁上。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述储水管的内壁与所述第二管道的外壁之间设有多个支撑筋。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述储水管与所述第二管道为一体式结构。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述储水管靠近所述第二管道的下端。
  38. 根据权利要求30所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第一管道为胶管，所述第二管道为PE管，所述第三管道为铝管。
  39. 一种具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，所述箱体中具有低温储藏室，所述低温储藏室包括冷藏室、野菜室与冷冻室；
    设置于所述箱体内胆上的隔板，用于分隔相邻所述低温储藏室；
    设置于所述冷藏室内的送水组件；
    设置于所述冷冻室内的制冰机；
    连通所述送水组件与所述制冰机的送水管路；
    连通所述送水管路与所述送水组件的第四管道，以在所述送水管路靠近所述制冰机一端的出水口处冰堵时，所述送水组件、所述送水管路与所述第四管道形成循环通路。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水管路包括：
    与所述送水组件的出水口连接的第一管道，贯穿所述冷藏室与所述野菜室之间的隔板；
    贯穿所述野菜室的第二管道，所述第二管道的上端与所述第一管道连接；
    与所述第二管道连接的密封套，所述第二管道的下端嵌在所述密封套内；
    与所述密封套连接的第三管道，所述密封套的外侧嵌在所述第三管道的上端，所述第三管道的下端连通所述制冰机；
    所述第四管道的一端与所述第一管道连通、另一端与所述送水组件连通。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第一管道靠近所述送水组件的一端设有气孔，所述第四管道连通所述气孔与所述送水组件。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第四管道的一端与所述气孔连接，所述管道的另一端插入所述送水组件内。
  43. 根据权利要求40所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第四管道呈倾斜状，且所述第四管道两端的倾斜度不同。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，沿着所述第四管道内的水流方向，所述第四管道靠近所述第一管道的一端与所述第一管道的 距离逐渐增加，所述第四管道靠近所述送水组件的一端与所述送水组件的距离逐渐减小。
  45. 根据权利要求40所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第四管道与所述第一管道为一体式结构。
  46. 根据权利要求40所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述送水组件包括水箱、滤芯、水泵与水箱端盖，所述滤芯位于所述水箱内，所述滤芯的出水口与所述水泵的进水口连接，所述水泵的出水口与所述第一管道连接；所述水箱端盖设置于所述水箱的上部开口处，所述第四管道远离所述第一管道的一侧贯穿所述水箱端盖。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第四管道靠近所述水箱的一端设有限位挡筋，所述限位挡筋与所述水箱端盖相抵接。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的具有制冰机的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第四管道穿过所述水箱端盖的一端位于所述滤芯远离水泵的另一侧。
PCT/CN2020/088736 2020-01-20 2020-05-06 具有制冰机的冰箱及制冰机安装方法、制冰机翻冰控制方法、制冰机注水控制方法 WO2021147207A1 (zh)

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