WO2021147108A1 - 一种通信方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种通信方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147108A1
WO2021147108A1 PCT/CN2020/074034 CN2020074034W WO2021147108A1 WO 2021147108 A1 WO2021147108 A1 WO 2021147108A1 CN 2020074034 W CN2020074034 W CN 2020074034W WO 2021147108 A1 WO2021147108 A1 WO 2021147108A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pdsch
dci
resource
logical
time domain
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PCT/CN2020/074034
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐富华
李�根
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华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/074034 priority Critical patent/WO2021147108A1/zh
Priority to CN202080001671.3A priority patent/CN113439469B/zh
Publication of WO2021147108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147108A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method, device and system.
  • the network side uses downlink control information (DCI) to indicate the transmission resources occupied by the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal can receive the downlink data on the transmission resource (for example, the transmission time of the downlink data) indicated by the DCI.
  • the process of receiving downlink data on the transmission resources occupied by the PDSCH includes channel estimation, data reception, decoding, and decoding. After completing these processes, the terminal can determine the specific content of the downlink data.
  • processes such as channel estimation, data reception, decoding, and decoding require the terminal to allocate logical resources (for example, a decoder) to perform. In the case where the number of DCI received by the terminal is large, that is, the indicated PDSCH transmission resources are large, more logical resources are needed to process it.
  • the present application provides a communication method, device and system, which can reasonably utilize limited logic resources to analyze PDSCH to obtain downlink data.
  • a communication method is provided, which is applied to a communication device.
  • the communication device is a terminal, for example.
  • the communication device receives the first DCI, where the first DCI is used to indicate the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH; after receiving the first DCI, it continues to receive the second DCI, where the second DCI is used to indicate the first 2.
  • the second time domain resource occupied by the PDSCH where the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource; the first logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH, and the first logical resource is used for analysis
  • the second PDSCH to obtain first downlink data; and after the first logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH, a second logical resource is allocated to the first PDSCH, and the second logical resource is used Analyze the first PDSCH to obtain second downlink data.
  • the above-mentioned "continue receiving” can be understood as that after receiving the first DCI, the terminal determines that the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI occupies the first time domain resources, and may temporarily not allocate logical resources for the first PDSCH, but continue to receive the second DCI.
  • Logical resources are allocated to the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH according to the sequence of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource. Different from the prior art, the logical resources are allocated according to the order of receiving the DCI, that is, when one DCI is received, the logical resources are immediately allocated to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, logical resources are allocated to PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources as much as possible to ensure that downlink data is parsed on PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources.
  • the communication device sends second feedback information after sending the first feedback information; wherein, the first feedback information is used to indicate whether the first downlink data is successfully parsed; The second feedback information is used to indicate whether the second downlink data is successfully parsed.
  • the terminal receives DCIA first and then DCIB, because the first time domain resource occupied by PDSCHA indicated by DCIA is later than the second time domain resource occupied by PDSCHB.
  • the terminal first receives downlink data 2 on PDSCHB indicated by DCIB, and then receives downlink data 1 on PDSCHA indicated by DCIA.
  • the terminal first allocates logical resources for downlink data 2 received on PDSCHB to demodulate and decode downlink data 2 first, and then Allocate logical resources for the downlink data 1 received on PDSCHA to demodulate and decode the downlink data 1.
  • the terminal preferentially processes (demodulates, decodes) the downlink data 2 and then processes the downlink data 1 first, and then sends the first feedback information first, and then sends the second feedback information. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the downlink data on the PDSCH with earlier time domain resources can be processed preferentially and fed back preferentially.
  • the communication device stores the first DCI in a first storage space, and stores the second DCI in a second storage space, and the index of the first storage space is arranged in the second storage space.
  • allocating a second logical resource for the first PDSCH specifically includes: ranking in the first storage space according to the index of the first storage space After the index of the second storage space, it is determined that the first logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH, and the second logical resource is allocated to the first PDSCH.
  • the terminal after receiving the DCI, the terminal will not immediately allocate logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI, but will sort all the received DCI according to the order of the indicated PDSCH time domain resources, according to the DCI indication
  • the sequence of the time domain resources occupied by the PDSCH is the logical resource allocation for the PDSCH. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, logical resources are preferentially allocated to PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources as much as possible, so as to ensure that downlink data is parsed preferentially on PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources.
  • the above process of parsing the PDSCH may include: 1. Receiving radio frequency signals on the PDSCH through an antenna. 2. The radio frequency signal is subjected to radio frequency amplification processing, for example, a low noise amplifier LNA is used for amplification. 3. Filter by filter. Among them, the execution order of process 2 and process 3 may not be limited. 4. Convert a radio frequency signal from an analog signal to a data signal, for example, perform analog-to-digital conversion through an ADC. 5. The signal after analog-to-digital conversion of the radio frequency signal is demodulated, for example, by a demodulator. 6. Decode the demodulated data, for example, through a decoder to obtain the data content.
  • radio frequency amplification processing for example, a low noise amplifier LNA is used for amplification. 3. Filter by filter. Among them, the execution order of process 2 and process 3 may not be limited. 4. Convert a radio frequency signal from an analog signal to a data signal, for example, perform analog-to-digital conversion
  • Logic resources can be divided into radio frequency processing resources and/or baseband processing resources.
  • the radio frequency processing resources can include transceivers (antennas), radio frequency amplifiers, filters, ADCs, etc., that is, radio frequency processing resources can be responsible for the foregoing processes 1-4.
  • Baseband processing resources can include demodulators and decoders. In other words, the baseband processing resources are responsible for the above processes 5-6.
  • the first logical resource is used to parse the second PDSCH and includes at least one of the following items:
  • the first logical resource is used to receive first downlink data on the second PDSCH; the receiving first downlink data includes at least radio frequency amplification, filtering, analog-to-digital conversion, etc.; and/or, the first The logic resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH.
  • the second logical resource is used to parse the first PDSCH, and includes at least one of the following items:
  • the second logic resource is used to receive second downlink data on the first PDSCH; the receiving second downlink data at least includes operations such as radio frequency amplification, filtering, and analog-to-digital conversion; and/or, the second logic The resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is used to receive first downlink data on the second PDSCH; the receiving of the first downlink data includes at least one of radio frequency amplification, filtering, analog-to-digital conversion, etc. ; That is, the first logic resource includes a first radio frequency processing resource, including one of a first transceiver, a first radio frequency amplifier, a first filter, and a first analog-to-digital converter. Assuming that the first logic resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH, the first logic resource includes a first baseband processing resource, including a first demodulator and/or a first decoder Device.
  • the second logical resource is used to receive second downlink data on the first PDSCH; the receiving second downlink data includes at least one of radio frequency amplification, filtering, and analog-to-digital conversion; that is, the first
  • the second logic resource includes a second radio frequency processing resource, including one of a second transceiver, a second radio frequency amplifier, a second filter, and a second analog-to-digital converter.
  • the second logical resource includes a second baseband processing resource, including a second demodulator and/or second decoding Device.
  • the communication device after receiving the second DCI, receives the third DCI, where the third DCI is used to indicate the third time domain resource occupied by the third PDSCH, and the third time domain resource Later than the second time domain resource; it is determined that all the logical resources in the communication device have been allocated; after it is determined that the corresponding PDSCH of the third logical resource is analyzed, the third logical resource is allocated for analyzing the third logical resource.
  • PDSCH to obtain third downlink data, and the third logical resource is a logical resource in the idle state that is the first logical resource and the second logical resource to be parsed for the corresponding PDSCH.
  • the number of logical resources in the terminal is limited. When all the logical resources are allocated, it is necessary to wait for a certain logical resource to parse the corresponding PDSCH before it can be allocated to the next PDSCH. For example, the logical resources of the corresponding PDSCH in the idle state that are first analyzed are allocated to the next PDSCH to realize the recycling of the logical resources, and the logical resources are allocated to the PDSCH according to the order of the PDSCH time domain resources. In the case of limited logical resources Next, as much as possible, give priority to the allocation of logical resources to the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources to ensure that the downlink data is parsed on the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources.
  • the way for the communication device to determine that all logical resources in the communication device are allocated may be to determine that the current count value of the counter in the communication device is equal to N, where N is the total number of all logical resources. Assuming that the terminal includes N logic resources, when one of the logic resources is allocated, the counter count value is increased by 1, and when the counter count value is N, it indicates that all the logic resources have been allocated.
  • the way for the communication device to determine the PDSCH corresponding to the third logical resource after analyzing may be: detecting a decoding interrupt, and the decoding interrupt is used to indicate the PDSCH corresponding to the third logical resource after analyzing. .
  • a decoding interrupt may be generated, and the decoding interrupt may notify the terminal to allocate the certain logical resource for the next PDSCH. Therefore, in the case of limited logical resources, as much as possible, priority is given to the allocation of logical resources to PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources to ensure that downlink data is parsed first on PDSCHs with earlier time domain resources.
  • the communication device determines that there is no logical resource corresponding to the PDSCH that has been parsed within a preset time period, and clears all stored DCIs .
  • the second DCI receive a fourth DCI, where the fourth DCI is used to indicate the fourth time domain resource occupied by the fourth PDSCH; determine the scrambling type of the fourth PDSCH
  • the scrambling types of the first PDSCH and the first PDSCH are both of the first type; it is determined that the number of logical resources used for parsing the first type of PDSCH in the communication device is 1, and the first logical resource is resolved.
  • the first PDSCH is to allocate the first logical resource for the fourth PDSCH; or, if it is determined that the logical resource data used for parsing the first type of PDSCH in the communication device is greater than 1, the fourth PDSCH is allocated Used for the fourth logical resource.
  • PDSCHs of different scrambling types may correspond to different logical resources.
  • the PDSCH of the first scrambling type may correspond to logical resource 1 and logical resource 2
  • the PDSCH of the second scrambling type may correspond to logical resource 3.
  • the same logical resources can be used.
  • logical resource 1 or logical resource 2 can be used, and logical resource 3 cannot be used.
  • the PDSCH can use logic resource 3, but logic resource 1 and logic resource 2 cannot be used.
  • the scrambling type of the next PDSCH is the second scrambling type, and the logical resource 3 has been allocated, it is necessary to wait for the logical resource 3 to process the PDSCH for the logical resource 3, and then allocate the logical resource 3 to the next PDSCH.
  • next PDSCH Assuming that the scrambling type of the next PDSCH is the first scrambling type, and logic resource 1 in logic resource 1 and logic resource 2 has not been allocated yet, then logic resource 1 is allocated to the next PDSCH; if logic resource 1 and logic resource 2 are allocated, it is necessary to wait for a logical resource in logical resource 1 and logical resource 2 (for example, the logical resource of the corresponding PDSCH in logical resource 1 and logical resource 2) to resolve the corresponding PDSCH, and then the corresponding PDSCH is resolved. The next PDSCH allocates the certain logical resource.
  • the above-mentioned scrambling types may include system information radio network temporary identification (SI_RNTI) scrambling type, cell radio network temporary identification (cell RNTI, C-RNTI) scrambling type, cell semi-persistent radio network temporary identification (cell semi-persistent) RNTI, CS-RNTI) scrambling type, temporary cell radio network temporary identification (RNTI, TC_RNTI) scrambling type, or random access radio network temporary identification (random access RNTI, RA-RNTI) scrambling type, etc.
  • SI_RNTI system information radio network temporary identification
  • cell RNTI cell radio network temporary identification
  • C-RNTI cell radio network temporary identification
  • cell semi-persistent radio network temporary identification cell semi-persistent radio network temporary identification
  • CS-RNTI cell semi-persistent radio network temporary identification
  • RNTI temporary cell radio network temporary identification
  • random access radio network temporary identification random access radio network temporary identification
  • the design of DCI is more flexible.
  • the first PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the first DCI may be received later, and the second PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the second DCI received later Earlier, therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, logical resources are no longer allocated according to the DCI receiving order as in the prior art, but logical resources are allocated according to the early or late order of the PDSCH time domain resources indicated by the received DCI.
  • a possible scenario in which the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCI received first is later, and the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCI received later is earlier is that the first DCI carries the fifth time domain resource and Time offset, the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI is the sum of the fifth time domain resource and the time offset, and the second time domain resource is earlier than all
  • the first time domain resource specifically includes: the second time domain resource is earlier than the sum of the fifth time domain resource and the time offset.
  • the time offset includes a slot offset or a symbol offset, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a DCI storage structure.
  • the index of the first storage space in the DCI storage structure includes: a first identifier, a second identifier, and a third identifier; wherein, the first identifier corresponds to the first storage space Index, the second identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, the third identifier is used to indicate the index corresponding to the third storage space, and the third storage space is used to store the indicated time domain resource DCI later than the first time domain resource. Therefore, the index of the first storage space can be determined through the index of the first storage space, and the index of the first storage space and the index of the next storage space can be determined.
  • the index of the second storage space includes: a fourth identifier, a fifth identifier, and a sixth identifier; wherein, the fourth identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, and the fifth identifier is the fourth storage
  • the corresponding index of the space, the sixth identifier is used to indicate the index corresponding to the first storage space, and the fourth storage space is used to store the DCI of the indicated time domain resource earlier than the second time domain resource. Therefore, the index of the second storage space can be determined by the index of the second storage space, and the index of the storage space before and after the second storage space can be determined.
  • the electronic device can also determine whether there is a control resource set coreset in the current time slot; the coreset is used to indicate the transmission resources for receiving DCI; if there is a coreset in the current time slot, the coreset is displayed on the coreset
  • Receiving a fifth DCI, where the fifth DCI indicates a fifth time domain resource occupied by a fifth PDSCH; allocating a first logical resource to the second PDSCH includes: determining that the fifth time domain resource is at the second time After the domain resources, first logical resources are allocated for the second PDSCH.
  • the terminal can The logical resource is not allocated to the second PDSCH indicated by the second DCI first, and the logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH after it is determined that the fifth time domain resource indicated by the fifth DCI received on the coreset is the second time domain resource. That is, the terminal first allocates logical resources to the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources, so as to parse the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources as limited as possible to obtain downlink data.
  • the fifth DCI may be detected on the coreset with the latest time among the at least two coresets.
  • the terminal may detect DCI on the corset with the latest time among the at least two corsets to avoid detecting PDSCH on the earlier corset, but no PDSCH. Scheduling point. Because the DCI is detected on the earlier corset in the current time slot, the PDSCH time domain resources indicated by the DCI and the PDSCH time domain resources indicated by the DCI already stored in the DCI storage space have a higher probability of conflict.
  • a communication device including: a transceiving unit, configured to receive a first DCI, where the first DCI is used to indicate a first time domain resource occupied by a first PDSCH;
  • the transceiving unit is further configured to continue to receive a second DCI after receiving the first DCI, where the second DCI is used to indicate a second time domain resource occupied by a second PDSCH, where the second time domain The resource is earlier than the first time domain resource;
  • a processing unit configured to allocate a first logical resource to the second PDSCH, where the first logical resource is used to parse the second PDSCH to obtain first downlink data
  • the processing unit is further configured to allocate a second logical resource to the first PDSCH after allocating the first logical resource to the second PDSCH, and the second logical resource is used to parse the first PDSCH , To get the second downlink data.
  • the transceiver unit is also used for:
  • the first feedback information After sending the first feedback information, send the second feedback information; wherein, the first feedback information is used to indicate whether the first downlink data is successfully parsed; the second feedback information is used to indicate whether the analysis is successful To the second downlink data.
  • the processing unit is also used for:
  • Storing the first DCI in a first storage space storing the second DCI in a second storage space, and the index of the first storage space is arranged after the index of the second storage space;
  • the processing unit After allocating the first logical resource to the second PDSCH, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when allocating a second logical resource to the first PDSCH:
  • the second logical resource is allocated to the first PDSCH. resource.
  • the first logical resource is used to parse the second PDSCH, which specifically includes: the first logical resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH;
  • the second logical resource is used to parse the first PDSCH, and specifically includes: the second logical resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is a first baseband processing resource
  • the second logical resource is a second baseband processing resource
  • a third DCI is received, and the third DCI is used to indicate a third time domain resource occupied by a third PDSCH, and the third time domain resource is later than The second time domain resource;
  • the third logical resource is allocated to analyze the third PDSCH to obtain third downlink data, and the third logical resource is the first logical resource and Among the second logic resources, the corresponding PDSCH logic resource in the idle state is first analyzed.
  • the processing unit when used to determine that all logical resources in the communication device are allocated, it is specifically used to: determine that the current count value of the counter in the communication device is equal to N, and the N is the total number of all logical resources.
  • the processing unit when used to determine that the corresponding PDSCH of the third logic resource has been parsed, it is specifically used to: detect a decoding interrupt, and the decoding interrupt is used to indicate the third logic The PDSCH corresponding to the resource analysis is complete.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: determine that there is no logical resource corresponding to the PDSCH that has been parsed within the preset time period, and clear all the stored DCIs.
  • the transceiving unit is further configured to: after the second DCI, receive a fourth DCI, where the fourth DCI is used to indicate a fourth time domain resource occupied by the fourth PDSCH;
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine that the scrambling type of the fourth PDSCH and the scrambling type of the first PDSCH are both the first type;
  • the number of logical resources used for parsing the PDSCH of the first type in the communication device is 1, wait for the first PDSCH to be resolved by the first logical resource, and allocate the first logic to the fourth PDSCH resource;
  • the logical resource data used for parsing the PDSCH of the first type in the communication device is greater than 1, and a fourth logical resource used for parsing the PDSCH of the first type is allocated to the fourth PDSCH.
  • the first DCI carries a fifth time domain resource and a time offset
  • the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI is the fifth time domain
  • the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource, specifically including: the second time domain resource is earlier than the fifth time domain resource and the The sum of time offsets.
  • the time offset includes a slot offset or a symbol offset.
  • the index of the first storage space includes:
  • the first identifier, the second identifier, and the third identifier wherein the first identifier is the index corresponding to the first storage space, the second identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, and the first identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space.
  • the third identifier is used to indicate the index corresponding to the third storage space, and the third storage space is used to store the DCI of the indicated time domain resource later than the first time domain resource;
  • the index of the second storage space includes:
  • the fourth identifier, the fifth identifier and the sixth identifier wherein the fourth identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, the fifth identifier is the index corresponding to the fourth storage space, and the sixth identifier It is used to indicate the index corresponding to the first storage space, and the fourth storage space is used to store the DCI of the indicated time domain resource earlier than the second time domain resource.
  • the processing unit before the processing unit is used to allocate the first logical resource for the second PDSCH, it is further used to: determine whether there is a control resource set coreset in the current time slot; the coreset is used to indicate Receive the transmission resources of DCI;
  • the processing unit When the processing unit is used to allocate the first logical resource for the second PDSCH, it is specifically configured to:
  • a first logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH.
  • the processing unit is also used for:
  • the fifth DCI is detected on the coreset with the latest time among the at least two coresets by the transceiver unit.
  • a communication device including a transceiver, a processor, and a memory; the memory stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, the communication device is caused to execute the method provided in the first aspect. .
  • a communication system including the communication device provided in the foregoing second or third aspect, and network equipment.
  • a chip is provided, which is coupled with a memory in an electronic device, so that the chip invokes program instructions stored in the memory during operation to implement the method provided in the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program.
  • the computer program runs on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the method provided in the first aspect.
  • a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method provided in the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of DCI storage space provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of DCI storage space provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a coreset in a current time slot provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • E-UTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • NG-RAN next generation radio access network
  • LTE long term evolution
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new generation of radio access technology
  • 6G future communication systems
  • the word "exemplary” is used to mean serving as an example, illustration, or illustration. Any embodiments or implementations described as “examples” in this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or implementations. Rather, the term example is used to present the concept in a concrete way.
  • Terminals include devices that provide users with voice and/or data connectivity. Specifically, they include devices that provide users with voice, or include devices that provide users with data connectivity, or include devices that provide users with voice and/or data connectivity.
  • Data connectivity equipment For example, it may include a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal can communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN), exchange voice or data with the RAN, or exchange voice and data with the RAN.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal may include user equipment (UE), wireless terminal, mobile terminal, device-to-device communication (device-to-device, D2D) terminal, vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal, machine-to-machine/ Machine-to-machine/machine-type communications (M2M/MTC) terminals, internet of things (IoT) terminals, subscriber units, subscriber stations, mobile stations station), remote station (remote station), access point (access point, AP), remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or User equipment (user device), etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • D2D device-to-device communication
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • M2M/MTC machine-to-machine/ Machine-to-machine/machine-type communications
  • IoT internet of things
  • subscriber units subscriber stations, mobile stations station
  • remote station remote station
  • access point access point
  • AP remote terminal
  • remote terminal remote terminal
  • access terminal access
  • a mobile phone or called a "cellular" phone
  • a computer with a mobile terminal, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, and a mobile device with a built-in computer, and so on.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • restricted devices such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capabilities, or devices with limited computing capabilities. Examples include barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, global positioning system (GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • GPS global positioning system
  • laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • the terminal may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices or smart wearable devices, etc. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes Wait.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • Use such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
  • the various terminals described above if they are located on a vehicle (for example, placed in a vehicle or installed in a vehicle), can be regarded as a vehicle-mounted terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is, for example, also called an on-board unit (OBU).
  • OBU on-board unit
  • the terminal may also include a relay. Or it can be understood that all that can communicate with the base station can be regarded as a terminal.
  • the device used to implement the function of the terminal may be a terminal, or a device capable of supporting the terminal to implement the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the terminal.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device used to implement the functions of the terminal is an example to describe the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Network equipment such as access network (AN) equipment, such as a base station (e.g., access point), may include equipment that communicates with a terminal through a user to network interface (universal, Uu), Or, for example, a network device in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology is a roadside unit (RSU).
  • the base station can be used to convert received air frames and IP packets into each other, and act as a router between the terminal and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network can include the IP network.
  • the RSU can be a fixed infrastructure entity that supports V2X applications, and can exchange messages with other entities that support V2X applications.
  • the network equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional NodeB) in a long term evolution (LTE) system or an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A).
  • NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional NodeB in a long term evolution (LTE) system or an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A).
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • gNB next generation node B
  • NR new radio
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • DU distributed unit
  • cloud radio access network cloud radio access network
  • the network equipment may also include core network equipment.
  • the core network equipment includes, for example, access and mobility management functions (AMF).
  • AMF access and mobility management functions
  • the device used to implement the function of the network device may be a network device, or a device capable of supporting the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the network device.
  • the device used to implement the functions of the network equipment is a network device as an example to describe the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Resources which can also be referred to as transmission resources, include any one or a combination of time-domain resources, frequency-domain resources, time-frequency resources, or space-domain resources.
  • the time-frequency resources may include time-domain resources and frequency-domain resources.
  • the time domain resource includes one or more time units.
  • the time unit can be a radio frame, subframe, time slot, symbol, etc.
  • one radio frame may include multiple subframes, one subframe may include one or more time slots (slot), and one time slot may include at least one symbol (symbol).
  • time slots can have different time slot types, and different time slot types include different numbers of symbols, such as ordinary time slots or regular time slots, mini slots, and so on.
  • the regular time slot can contain 12 symbols (corresponding to the regular cyclic prefix) or 14 symbols (corresponding to the long cyclic prefix), etc.;
  • the mini slot mini slot contains less than the number of symbols in the regular time slot For example, mini slot contains less than 7 symbols.
  • the time offset of the PDSCH is introduced.
  • the DCI carries the time offset K0, and the K0 may be 0 or not.
  • the time offset can be a slot offset, a symbol offset, or the like.
  • the terminal receives DCI in slot 1
  • the DCI is used to indicate PDSCH time domain resources (for example, symbol 1), and carries K0, and the K0 represents a time offset of 1 slot, then the symbol of the terminal on slot 2 1 receives data, and slot 2 is the next time slot of slot 1.
  • time slot aggregation technology is introduced, that is, network equipment can allocate multiple time slots to the same terminal for data transmission.
  • the terminal can perform uplink data scheduling on multiple allocated time slots, such as physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) scheduling; network equipment can perform downlink data scheduling on multiple allocated time slots, such as Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel, PDSCH) scheduling, etc. Therefore, the network device can allocate multiple time slots to the UE through the same DCI for PDSCH scheduling. That is, the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCI includes multiple time slots.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • SPS allows semi-static configuration of radio resources and periodically allocates the resources to a specific UE.
  • the base station uses the PDCCH scrambled by the SPS C-RNTI to specify the radio resources used by the UE (herein referred to as SPS resources), and the UE uses the SPS resources to receive or send data every time a cycle passes.
  • the base station does not need to re-allocate SPS resources for the UE through the PDCCH.
  • non-slot based scheduling includes both PDCCH and PDSCH.
  • PDCCH non-slot based scheduling refers to including multiple PDCCH monitoring periods in a slot, that is, the base station will issue multiple DCIs in a slot.
  • PDSCH non-slot based scheduling refers to scheduling of PDSCH mapping type B, that is, the starting position of PDSCH can be any symbol, while the starting position of PDSCH mapping type B can only be the first four symbols.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be applicable to scenarios that support any one or a combination of multiple scheduling methods, such as PDSCH time offset, time slot aggregation, SPS, and non-slot based.
  • PDSCH time offset is taken as an example to introduce.
  • the parsing of the PDSCH includes receiving downlink data on the PDSCH, demodulating and decoding the downlink data to obtain specific content of the downlink data.
  • the logic resource may be a radio frequency logic resource, for example, a transceiver.
  • the logic resources may also be baseband logic resources, such as demodulators and decoders.
  • the terms “system” and “network” in the embodiments of this application can be used interchangeably.
  • “Multiple” refers to two or more than two. In view of this, “multiple” may also be understood as “at least two” in the embodiments of the present application.
  • “At least one” can be understood as one or more, for example, one, two or more. For example, including at least one means including one, two or more, and it does not limit which ones are included. For example, if at least one of A, B, and C is included, then A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C are included. In the same way, the understanding of "at least one" and other descriptions is similar.
  • ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” mentioned in the embodiments of the present application are used to distinguish multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority, or importance of multiple objects.
  • first DCI and the second DCI are only used to distinguish different DCIs, but not to limit the priority or importance of the two DCIs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the communication system includes: a terminal, a base station, and a core network. After the terminal accesses the base station, it accesses the core network through the base station.
  • the downlink communication process between the terminal and the base station may include: the base station allocates transmission resources for the terminal through the PDCCH, and the terminal receives downlink data on the transmission resources.
  • the base station issues DCI to the terminal through the PDCCH, where the DCI is used to indicate the transmission resource occupied by the PDSCH, and the terminal can receive downlink data on the transmission resource indicated by the DCI.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone as an example
  • the network device is a base station as an example
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other scenarios, for example, V2X scenarios and so on.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This method can be applied to the communication system of FIG. 1. The process of this method includes:
  • 201 Receive a first DCI, where the first DCI is used to indicate a first time domain resource occupied by a first PDSCH.
  • the terminal allocates logical resources according to the order in which the DCI is received. That is, in the prior art, a DCI is received, and logical resources are immediately allocated to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI. For example, suppose that the DCIA is received first, and logical resource 1 is immediately allocated to the PDSCHA indicated by the DCIA. Afterwards, if a DCIB is received, logical resource 2 is immediately allocated to the PDSCHB indicated by the DCIB. It does not care about the sequential positions of time domain resources occupied by PDSCHA and PDSCHB.
  • the terminal after receiving the first DCI, determines that the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI occupies the first time domain resources, and may temporarily not allocate logical resources for the first PDSCH, but continues to receive the second DCI, That is, step 202 is executed. That is, after the first DCI is received, the next action is not to allocate logical resources for the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI, but to determine whether the terminal may receive the second DCI before the first time domain resource. , And the second time domain resource occupied by the second PDSCH indicated by the second DCI, and the second time domain resource may be before the first time domain resource. If the terminal receives the second DCI before the first time domain resource, it allocates logical resources to the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH according to the sequence of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the DCI, it will not immediately allocate logical resources, but according to the time domain resources occupied by the PDSCH indicated by the DCI and other DCI (for example, the terminal has already The received DCI) are sorted, and then logical resource allocation is performed on the PDSCH based on the sorting.
  • the above “continuous reception” can be understood as: after receiving the first DCI, the terminal determines the first time domain resources occupied by the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI, and does not allocate logical resources for the first PDSCH temporarily, but continues to receive the first PDSCH.
  • Two DCI that is to say, in the embodiment of this application, instead of receiving a DCI, it immediately allocates logical resources for the PDSCH indicated by the DCI, but after receiving the first DCI, continue to receive the second DCI, according to the first DCI and the second DCI.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the PDSCH indicated by the DCI are sorted in sequence, and then logical resources are allocated to the PDSCH based on the sequence.
  • the terminal first allocates the first logical resource to the second PDSCH, and then allocates the second logical resource to the first PDSCH according to the order in which the first time domain resource is later than the second time domain resource.
  • the foregoing process of parsing the PDSCH may include: 1. Receiving radio frequency signals on the PDSCH through an antenna. 2. The radio frequency signal is subjected to radio frequency amplification processing, for example, a low noise amplifier LNA is used for amplification. 3. Filter by filter. Among them, the execution order of process 2 and process 3 may not be limited. 4. Convert a radio frequency signal from an analog signal to a data signal, for example, perform analog-to-digital conversion through an ADC. 5. The signal after analog-to-digital conversion of the radio frequency signal is demodulated, for example, by a demodulator. 6. Decode the demodulated data, for example, through a decoder to obtain the data content. It can be understood that the above six processes are only examples, and actual applications may include more or less processes than the above six processes, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the logical resources may include radio frequency processing resources and/or baseband processing resources.
  • the logical resources include radio frequency processing resources.
  • the radio frequency processing resources can include transceivers (antennas), radio frequency amplifiers, filters, ADCs, etc., that is, radio frequency processing resources can be responsible for the foregoing processes 1-4.
  • the terminal first allocates the first logical resource for the second PDSCH, and then allocates the second logical resource for the first PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is a first radio frequency processing resource
  • the second logical resource is a second radio frequency processing resource. Therefore, the terminal first receives the first downlink data on the second PDSCH through the first logical resource, and then receives the second downlink data on the first PDSCH through the second logical resource. That is to say, in this case, the terminal first allocates logical resources to the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources, so as to preferentially receive downlink data on the earlier time domain resources through the logical resources.
  • the terminal prioritizes the allocation of logical resources to the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources before receiving the downlink data, so as to ensure that the downlink data is received preferentially on the PDSCH with the earlier time domain resources.
  • the terminal allocates logical resources according to the order in which the DCI is received. That is, a DCI is received, and logical resources are immediately allocated to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI. For example, suppose that the DCIA is received first, and logical resource 1 is immediately allocated to the PDSCHA indicated by the DCIA.
  • the terminal has only one logical resource
  • the time domain resource 2 occupied by PDSCHB indicated by the DCIB is before the time domain resource 1 occupied by PDSCHA, but since the only logical resource has been allocated to PDSCHA, even if the time domain of PDSCHB Resource 2 is before time domain resource 1 of PDSCHA, and logical resources cannot be allocated to PDSCHB, which may cause the downlink data corresponding to PDSCHB with earlier time domain resources to be unable to be received in time, which affects terminal services.
  • the terminal allocates logical resources according to the order of time domain resources, and the PDSCH with earlier time domain resources is allocated logical resources first, so there will be no PDSCH with earlier time domain resources without logical resources to allocate. , Resulting in the situation that the downlink data cannot be received in time.
  • the logical resources include baseband processing resources.
  • Baseband processing resources can include demodulators and decoders.
  • the baseband processing resources are responsible for the above processes 5-6.
  • the terminal can perform the process of demodulating and decoding the downlink data to determine the specific content of the downlink data.
  • the right baseband processing resources are realized in the process of demodulation and decoding. Because the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH is later than the second time domain resource occupied by the second PDSCH. Therefore, the terminal first allocates the first logical resource for the second PDSCH, and then allocates the second logical resource for the first PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is a first baseband processing resource
  • the second logical resource is a second baseband processing resource. Therefore, the terminal first demodulates and decodes the first downlink data through the first logic resource, and then demodulates and decodes the second downlink data through the second logic resource.
  • the logic resource may include a demodulator and/or a decoder.
  • the first logic resource includes a first demodulator and/or a first decoder, where the first demodulator is used to demodulate the first downlink data, and the first decoder is used to demodulate the first downlink data.
  • Decoding The second logic resource includes a second demodulator and/or a second decoder. The second demodulator is used to demodulate the second downlink data, and the second decoder decodes the second downlink data.
  • the terminal after receiving the downlink data, allocates logical resources for the downlink data to demodulate and decode the downlink data to determine the specific content of the downlink data.
  • the terminal may temporarily buffer the downlink data to wait for demodulation and decoding. Assuming that the terminal receives DCIA first and then DCIB, the first time domain resource occupied by PDSCHA indicated by DCIA is later than the second time domain resource occupied by PDSCHB. The terminal first receives downlink data 2 on PDSCHB indicated by DCIB, and then receives downlink data 1 on PDSCHA indicated by DCIA. The terminal can buffer downlink data 1 and downlink data 2 and wait for demodulation and decoding.
  • the terminal first allocates logical resources for downlink data 2 received on PDSCHB to demodulate and decode downlink data 2 first, and then allocates logical resources for downlink data 1 received on PDSCHA to demodulate and decode downlink data 1. It can realize the effect of priority processing (including demodulation and decoding) for the downlink data received first.
  • the downlink data received first is processed first (including demodulation and decoding), and may also be fed back to the network device first.
  • the terminal first allocates logical resources for downlink data 2 received on PDSCHB to demodulate and decode downlink data 2 first, and then allocates logical resources for downlink data 1 received on PDSCHA to demodulate and decode downlink data 1 Code downstream data 1.
  • the terminal preferentially processes the downlink data 2 and post-processes the downlink data 1, and then sends the first feedback information first, and then sends the second feedback information; wherein, the first feedback information is used to indicate whether the downlink data is successfully parsed 2; The second feedback information is used to indicate whether the downlink data 1 is successfully parsed. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application can achieve the technical effect that the downlink data on the PDSCH with earlier time domain resources is received first, processed first, and fed back first.
  • the first feedback information when the terminal successfully parses the first downlink data, the first feedback information may be ACK.
  • the first feedback information when the terminal fails to parse the first downlink data, the first feedback information may be NACK.
  • the second feedback information When the terminal successfully parses the second downlink data, the second feedback information may be ACK.
  • the second feedback information When the terminal fails to parse the second downlink data successfully, the second feedback information may be NACK.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a DCI storage structure, and the terminal implements operations such as DCI storage, sorting, PDSCH scheduling, etc. based on the DCI storage structure.
  • This embodiment introduces the DCI storage structure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. This method can be applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 or other similar application scenarios. As shown in Figure 3, the process of the method may include:
  • the terminal establishes a DCI storage space, where the DCI storage space includes multiple buffers.
  • the DCI storage space includes N buffers (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2), and each buffer corresponds to an index, referred to as buffer index, for unique identification The buffer.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 2
  • each buffer corresponds to an index, referred to as buffer index, for unique identification
  • the buffer For example, the buffer index corresponding to the first buffer is 0, the buffer index corresponding to the second buffer is 1, and so on.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the size of the DCI storage space (the number of buffers, the size of each buffer, etc.) are not limited. Moreover, (a) in FIG. 4 is only an example of the DCI storage space, not a limitation, and other forms of DCI storage space are also possible.
  • the DCI storage space can be pre-established by the terminal, for example, before the terminal leaves the factory; or it can be established after the terminal accesses the base station for the first time; or, it can also be the first DCI received by the terminal. Established at time, etc., the embodiment of this application does not limit it.
  • the terminal may have more than one DCI storage space. Take two as examples. One of the DCI storage space is used to store the DCI sent by the current serving base station, and the other DCI storage space can be used to store the DCI sent by the neighboring base station. The size of the two DCI storage spaces can be the same or different. The embodiments of this application are not limited.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a DCI storage structure (Typedef struct).
  • Typedef struct includes the buffer Ring index corresponding to each buffer (hereinafter referred to as Ring index); among them, the Ring index corresponding to each buffer can be expressed as: ⁇ ucBufIdx; ucPreRingIdx; ucNextRingIdx ⁇ .
  • each buffer in the DCI storage space corresponds to a Ring index.
  • the Ring index corresponding to each buffer includes ucBufIdx, ucPreRingIdx, and ucNextRingIdx.
  • ucBufIdx represents the buffer index corresponding to the current buffer
  • ucPreRingIdx represents the buffer index corresponding to the buffer ranked one digit before the current buffer
  • ucNextRingIdx represents the buffer index corresponding to the buffer ranked one digit after the current buffer.
  • the buffer ranked one position before the current buffer refers to the buffer where the DCI ranked before the DCI in the current buffer is located.
  • the buffer that is ranked one behind the current buffer refers to the buffer where the DCI that is ranked next to the DCI in the current buffer is located.
  • each buffer in the DCI storage space is empty. See (a) in Figure 4, in the initial state, each buffer is empty (NULL).
  • the initial state may be the state when the terminal is turned on, or the state before networking (for example, the state before accessing the base station), and so on.
  • the Ring index corresponding to the third buffer and subsequent buffers are all sorted in a similar way.
  • the Ring index of the first buffer including ⁇ 0; 0; 1 ⁇
  • it can be determined that the next buffer of the first buffer is the second buffer, or according to the Ring index of the second buffer including ⁇ 1; 0 ; 2 ⁇ , you can also determine that the previous buffer of the second buffer is the first buffer.
  • the ring index of each buffer is actually sorted according to the buffer index corresponding to each buffer.
  • Typedef struct may also include ⁇ ucUseHeaderRingIdx; ucUseTailerRingIdx; ucIdleHeaderRingIdx; ucDciNum ⁇ .
  • ucUseHeaderRingIdx represents the buffer index corresponding to the buffer where the first DCI in the DCI storage space is located;
  • ucUseTailerRingIdx represents the buffer index corresponding to the buffer where the last DCI in the DCI storage space is located;
  • ucIdleHeaderRingIdx represents all the free buffers in the DCI storage space
  • the buffer index corresponding to the first buffer of; ucDciNum represents the number of existing DCIs in the DCI storage space.
  • each buffer in the initial state, is empty, so in the initial state ⁇ ucUseHeaderRingIdx; ucUseTailerRingIdx; ucIdleHeaderRingIdx; ucDciNum ⁇ is ⁇ 0; 0; 0; 0 ⁇ , see (b) in Figure 4.
  • the terminal receives the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI sent by the base station.
  • the first DCI is used to indicate the first PDSCH time domain resource
  • the second DCI is used to indicate the second PDSCH time domain resource
  • the third DCI is used to indicate the second PDSCH time domain resource. Indicates the third PDSCH time domain resource.
  • the first DCI may also indicate the first PDSCH time-frequency resource, where the first PDSCH time-frequency resource may include the first PDSCH time-domain resource and the first PDSCH frequency-domain resource.
  • the second DCI may also indicate the second PDSCH time-frequency resource, where the second PDSCH time-frequency resource may include the second PDSCH time domain resource and the second PDSCH frequency domain resource.
  • the third DCI may also indicate a third PDSCH time-frequency resource, where the third PDSCH time-frequency resource may include a third PDSCH time-domain resource and a third PDSCH frequency-domain resource.
  • the terminal receiving three DCIs is taken as an example, and the three DCIs may be received at the same time or at different times. It is assumed that they are not received at the same time, that is, 301 may include three sub-steps, and each sub-step receives one DCI.
  • the first DCI may be stored in the DCI storage space, for example, in the first buffer in the DCI storage space.
  • the second DCI is received, the second DCI is then stored in the DCI storage space, for example, in the second buffer.
  • the third DCI is stored in the third buffer. Assuming that the terminal receives these three DCIs at the same time, the three DCIs may also be stored in the DCI storage space in sequence.
  • the terminal stores the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI in corresponding buffers in the DCI storage space.
  • the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI are stored in the first three buffers in the DCI storage space.
  • the terminal sorts the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI according to the first PDSCH time domain resource, the second PDSCH time domain resource, and the third PDSCH time domain resource.
  • the terminal stores the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI in the first three buffers in the DCI storage space.
  • the terminal sorting the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI may sort the Ring index corresponding to the first three buffers.
  • the following is an example of how the terminal sorts the Ring index corresponding to the first three buffers.
  • the terminal in 301 receives the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI in the current time slot, such as slot1.
  • the first DCI includes a time offset of 1 slot, that is, the PDSCH scheduling time of the first DCI is in slot2;
  • the second DCI includes a time offset of 0, that is, the PDSCH scheduling time of the second DCI is in slot1;
  • the third DCI includes a time offset of 2 slots, that is, the PDSCH scheduling time of the third DCI is in slot 3. Therefore, the result of sorting according to the PDSCH scheduling time is: the second DCI, the first DCI, and the third DCI.
  • the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI are sequentially stored in the first three buffers. Therefore, the terminal can sort the ring indexes corresponding to the three DCIs.
  • the buffer used to store the first DCI that is, the Ring index corresponding to the first buffer is ⁇ 0, 1, 2 ⁇ , that is, the buffer index of the current buffer is 0, and the buffer index of the previous buffer is 0.
  • the buffer index is 1, and the buffer index of the next buffer is 2.
  • the buffer used to store the second DCI that is, the Ring index corresponding to the second buffer is ⁇ 1, 1, 0 ⁇ , that is, the current buffer's buffer index is 1, the previous buffer's buffer index is 1, and the next buffer's buffer index Is 0.
  • the buffer used to store the third DCI that is, the Ring index corresponding to the third buffer is ⁇ 2, 0, 2 ⁇ , that is, the current buffer's buffer index is 2, the previous buffer's buffer index is 0, and the next buffer's buffer index Is 2. Therefore, the previous order of the first DCI, the second DCI, and the third DCI can be determined by the Ring index corresponding to each buffer as the second DCI, the first DCI, and the third DCI. See the arrow shown in (b) in Figure 5, that is, the order between the three DCIs.
  • the terminal first performs PDSCH scheduling based on the DCI in the buffer with Ring index ⁇ 1, 1, 0 ⁇ , that is, the second DCI, and then performs PDSCH scheduling based on the DCI in the buffer with Ring index ⁇ 0, 1, 2 ⁇ , that is, the first DCI PDSCH scheduling, and then perform PDSCH scheduling based on the third DCI in the buffer whose Ring index is ⁇ 2, 0, 2 ⁇ .
  • the terminal after the terminal stores the DCI in the DCI storage space, it can sort the Ring index corresponding to the buffer storing each DCI according to the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by each DCI, and the terminal performs scheduling based on the sorted Ring index .
  • ⁇ ucUseHeaderRingIdx; ucUseTailerRingIdx; ucIdleHeaderRingIdx; ucDciNum ⁇ is ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 3 ⁇ .
  • ucUseHeaderRingIdx is the buffer index corresponding to the buffer where the currently ranked first DCI (ie, the second DCI) is located
  • ucUseTailerRingIdx is the buffer index corresponding to the buffer where the last DCI currently stored (ie, the third DCI) is located.
  • ucIdleHeaderRingIdx that is, the buffer index corresponding to the first buffer that is currently in the idle state (ie, the fourth buffer) is 3
  • ucDciNum that is, the number of DCI currently stored in the DCI storage space is 3.
  • the DCI can be stored in the DCI storage space.
  • the fourth DCI can be stored in the fourth buffer, that is, the buffer with a buffer index of 3.
  • the terminal may reorder the first DCI, the second DCI, the third DCI, and the fourth DCI, that is, reorder the Ring index corresponding to the first four buffers.
  • the first DCI is the second DCI stored in the second buffer.
  • the second buffer can be cleared for storage Other DCI. It is understandable that every time the terminal empties a buffer, the ring index corresponding to each buffer can be adjusted.
  • the terminal empties the second buffer (that is, NULL) for storing the second DCI.
  • the order among the remaining DCIs is: the first DCI and the third DCI. Therefore, the Ring index corresponding to each buffer can be reordered.
  • the Ring index corresponding to the first buffer is ⁇ 0; 0; 2 ⁇
  • the Ring index corresponding to the second buffer is ⁇ 1; 1; 3 ⁇
  • the third buffer corresponds to The Ring index of is ⁇ 2; 0; 2 ⁇ .
  • the next buffer after the first buffer is the third buffer
  • the next buffer after the second buffer is the fourth buffer.
  • ⁇ ucUseHeaderRingIdx; ucUseTailerRingIdx; ucIdleHeaderRingIdx; ucDciNum ⁇ is adjusted to ⁇ 0, 2, 1, 2 ⁇ .
  • the terminal may reorder the unscheduled first DCI, third DCI, and fourth DCI, and accordingly, the Ring index corresponding to each buffer is also reordered.
  • the terminal stores the DCI in the DCI storage space and the process of sorting the Ring index corresponding to each buffer in the DCI storage space.
  • This embodiment introduces the process before the terminal stores the DCI in the DCI storage space.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 7, the process of the method may include:
  • the terminal generates a DCI detection interrupt.
  • 701 can be implemented in multiple ways, such as way 1 or way 2 as described below.
  • the terminal uses mode 0 to detect DCI; among them, mode 0 means that the terminal performs DCI detection within the current DCI detection span, and a DCI detection interrupt is generated when DCI is detected. Among them, the duration of the DCI span can be pre-configured.
  • method 1 when the terminal generates a DCI detection interrupt, it must detect DCI. Therefore, if the terminal adopts method 1 to detect DCI, it does not need to execute 702, that is, after executing 701, it can execute 703 directly. Therefore, 702 in FIG. 7 is represented by a dotted line.
  • the terminal uses mode 1 to detect DCI; among them, mode 1 is that the terminal blindly detects DCI in the current DCI span. Regardless of whether DCI is detected or not, once the blind detection ends, a DCI detection interrupt is generated.
  • the terminal can execute 702 to determine whether DCI is detected.
  • a false alarm is a false detection.
  • a terminal detects a DCI that should be delivered to other terminals, or when a non-DCI is detected, it is a false alarm.
  • the terminal can directly discard it.
  • the DCI storage structure may be used to store DCI of a preset DCI type.
  • the preset DCI type may include DCI1_0 and DCI1_1. If the detected DCI is a DCI of a preset type, the subsequent process can be continued, and if the detected DCI is not a DCI of the preset type, the DCI can be processed directly.
  • the terminal determines that the DCI conforms to the preset DCI type, and then stores the DCI in the DCI storage space, such as (a) in FIG. 4, (a) in FIG. 5, or FIG. 6 In the buffer shown in (a). It should be noted that the process of storing DCI in the buffer shown in Figure 4 (a), Figure 5 (a) or Figure 6 (a), as well as the sorting process, refer to the previous section. This will not be repeated here.
  • the DCI detected in 701 may be a semi-persistent scheduled DCI, that is, the terminal needs to receive data on the time domain resource (for example, symbol 2) indicated by the DCI every time a period has passed.
  • One cycle can be one subframe or one slot.
  • the DCI of semi-persistent scheduling actually includes multiple DCIs, one DCI in each cycle, and one DCI indicates one PDSCH time domain resource.
  • the terminal may store the DCI that needs to perform PDSCH scheduling recently in the DCI storage space and make an identification, and the identification is used to indicate that the DCI is an SPS.
  • the DCI detected in 701 is slot aggregation (that is, one DCI indicates multiple slots), that is, each time slot terminal in multiple time slots needs to perform PDSCH scheduling once based on the DCI.
  • the slot aggregated DCI actually includes multiple DCIs, one DCI in each slot in the multiple time slots, and each DCI indicates one PDSCH resource. Therefore, the terminal can store the DCI that needs to perform PDSCH scheduling recently into the DCI storage space and make an identification, and the identification is used to indicate that the DCI is slot aggregation.
  • the terminal determining whether the DCI has been processed in 706 may mean that the terminal determining whether the DCI detected in 702 has all been processed.
  • the terminal can process each DCI in the DCI storage space in turn.
  • the process for the terminal to process a DCI may include: the terminal reads the DCI from the DCI storage space, and allocates logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI to obtain downlink data.
  • the process of obtaining downlink data through logical resources includes downlink data reception, downlink data demodulation, and decoding, so that the specific content of the downlink data can be determined.
  • a decoding interrupt can be generated, and the decoding interrupt represents that the logic resource completes the decoding process of the downlink data.
  • the terminal may set a time threshold, and when all the logic resources are allocated, after the time threshold is exceeded, and no one logic resource is received to generate a decoding interrupt, the DCI storage space is cleared.
  • the terminal may determine that the currently allocated logic resource exceeds the time threshold without reporting a decoding interruption, and clear the DCI storage space.
  • the current terminal reads DCIA and DCIB in sequence, first allocates logical resource 1 to the PDSCH indicated by DCIA, and then allocates logical resource 2 to the PDSCH indicated by DCIB. After the logic resource 1 is allocated, if the decoding interrupt generated by the logic resource 1 is not received after the time threshold is exceeded, the DCI storage space is cleared.
  • the terminal can detect the DCI on the PDCCH again, store and sort the DCI, and allocate logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI according to the sort.
  • the number of logical resources in the terminal is limited. Suppose it is 2, that is, there are only two logical resources in the terminal.
  • the terminal judges whether the two logical resources are allocated, if not, it allocates logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI, if yes, it means that the PDSCH indicated by the DCI cannot be allocated temporarily Logical resources.
  • the terminal can wait until the decoding is interrupted. Assuming that after a decoding interruption generated by a certain logic resource, the terminal can allocate the certain logic resource to the PDSCH indicated by the DCI.
  • the logical resources are different for different types of PDSCH.
  • the available logical resources include logical resource 1 and logical resource 2
  • the available logical resources include logical resource 3.
  • the scrambling type can include system information radio network temporary identification (SI_RNTI) scrambling type, cell radio network temporary identification (cell RNTI, C-RNTI) ) Scrambling type, cell semi-persistent RNTI (CS-RNTI) scrambling type, temporary cell RNTI (TC_RNTI) scrambling type, or random access wireless network temporary Identifies (random access RNTI, RA-RNTI) scrambling type.
  • SI_RNTI system information radio network temporary identification
  • C-RNTI cell radio network temporary identification
  • CS-RNTI cell semi-persistent RNTI
  • TC_RNTI temporary cell RNTI
  • random access wireless network temporary Identifies random access wireless network temporary Identifies (random access RNTI, RA-RNTI) scrambling type.
  • SI-RNTI system information radio network temporary identification
  • C-RNTI C-RNTI
  • TC_RNTI temporary cell RNTI
  • random access wireless network temporary Identifies random access wireless network temporary Identifies
  • the terminal can determine the scrambling type of the PDSCH, and allocate corresponding logical resources based on the scrambling type. For example, the terminal first allocates logical resource 1 to the second PDSCH corresponding to the second DCI, and then allocates logical resource 2 to the first PDSCH corresponding to the first DCI.
  • the terminal receives the third DCI, the third DCI is used to indicate the third time domain resource occupied by the third PDSCH, and the third time domain resource is later than the second time domain resource, the third PDCH is determined Suppose it is the C-RNTI scrambling type, and the total number of logical resources is determined to be 2.
  • the terminal can determine whether the two logical resources are all allocated; if so, it waits for a certain logical resource of the two logical resources to parse the corresponding PDSCH, and then allocates the certain logical resource to analyze the The third PDSCH to obtain third downlink data. If not, the unallocated logical resource allocation among the two logical resources may be used to analyze the third PDSCH.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 8, the process of the method includes:
  • the upper limit of the number of allocated logical resources among the M logical resources is 2. Assuming that the number N of allocated logical resources in the M logical resources is less than 2, at this time, the terminal may allocate unallocated logical resources among the M logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the first DCI. Assuming that the number N of allocated logical resources among the M logical resources is greater than or equal to 2, the terminal cannot allocate logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the first DCI, so the terminal can wait for the decoding interruption.
  • the terminal can reduce N by 1, that is, reduce the number N of the logic resources allocated among the M logic resources by 1.
  • the terminal can allocate logical resources to the PDSCH indicated by the first DCI.
  • the terminal may also determine whether there is a control resource set coreset before the first symbol of the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the first DCI, and the coreset is used to detect the DCI of the scrambling type; if so, on the coerset The DCI is detected, the detected DCI is stored in the DCI storage space, and the sorting is performed again.
  • the top-ranked DCI processed is the top-ranked DCI after the reordering.
  • the time-frequency resource corresponding to the PDCCH in the idle state is called a control resource set (CORESET).
  • the base station indicates the coreset by sending a master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) in a physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH).
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the control resource set coreset is used to carry DCI. In other words, the terminal can detect DCI on the coreset.
  • a possible situation is that there is a coreset for detecting the scrambling type DCI before the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the top DCI in 803.
  • the terminal may also detect other DCIs of the scrambling type. Since the PDSCH time domain resource of the first DCI has not arrived yet, the terminal can detect the DCI on the coreset, then store the DCI in the DCI storage space and reorder it, and then allocate logical resources for the PDSCH based on the reordered DCI.
  • the number of corresponding logic resources is different.
  • the terminal can set multiple counters, and one counter corresponds to the number of logical resources corresponding to a scrambling type of PDSCH, that is, it is used to count the number of logical resources that have been allocated corresponding to the scrambling type of PDSCH.
  • the terminal detects a decoding interrupt, it can determine the scrambling type corresponding to the decoding interrupt, and then decrement the counter corresponding to the scrambling type by 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 9, the process includes:
  • the terminal reads out a DCI, and after allocating logical resources to the PDSCH corresponding to the DCI, if the parsing of the PDSCH is completed, a decoding interrupt can be generated.
  • the decoding interrupt can carry indication information, and the indication information can indicate which PDSCH (Or which scrambling type of PDSCH) completes the analysis. Therefore, when the terminal detects a decoding interruption, it can complete the analysis of a PDSCH (or which scrambling type of PDSCH) based on the indication information in the decoding interruption.
  • the corresponding logical resource upper limit may be 1.
  • the corresponding logic The upper limit of the resource may be 2.
  • the corresponding upper limit of the logical resource may be 5, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • counter 1 can record the number of allocated logical resources in all logical resources corresponding to the SI-RNTI scrambling type PDSCH
  • counter 2 can record C-RNTI scrambling, CS-RNTI scrambling, and TC-RNTI scrambling Or the number of allocated logical resources among all logical resources corresponding to the RA-RNTI scrambling type PDSCH
  • counter 3 can record the number of allocated logical resources among all the logical resources corresponding to the P-RNTI scrambling type PDSCH.
  • the scrambling type is the SI-RNTI scrambling type
  • the count value of counter 1 is reduced by one. If it is determined in 902 that the scrambling type is the P-RNTI scrambling type, the count value of the counter 3 is reduced by one. If it is determined in 902 that the scrambling type is C-RNTI scrambling, CS-RNTI scrambling, TC-RNTI scrambling or RA-RNTI scrambling, the count value of counter 2 is reduced by one.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 10, the process may include:
  • a timer can be set in the terminal, and when the timer does not detect the time corresponding to the symbol 0, an interrupt is generated, that is, the symbol 0 interrupt.
  • the terminal does not need to perform subsequent steps and can continue to detect the next symbol 0 interrupt.
  • the control resource set coreset is the PDCCH resource used to carry the DCI, that is, the terminal can detect the DCI on the resource indicated by the coreset. In other words, if there is a coreset in the current time slot, there is a DCI waiting for the terminal to receive. The terminal needs to consider the new DCI received on the coreset and the existing sequence of the PDSCH time domain resources indicated by the DCI already existing in the DCI storage space. Therefore, the terminal can continue to execute 1004. If there is no coreset in the current time slot, that is, the terminal has no DCI waiting to be received in the current time slot, so the terminal can allocate logical resources in sequence according to the order of the PDSCH in the DCI storage space.
  • 1003 can be more detailed.
  • the terminal can determine whether there is a coreset in the current time slot, and the latest time of the coreset is before the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCI that needs to perform PDSCH scheduling in the current time slot. . If yes, execute 1004, if not, execute 1007.
  • the terminal can detect the DCI on the coreset, and then the detected The DCI is reordered with the DCI that has been received.
  • the terminal monitors DCI on the coreset If a DCIB is detected and the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCIB is before the DCIA uses the resource, the terminal first allocates logical resources for the PDSCH indicated by the DCIB, and then allocates logical resources for the PDSCH indicated by the DCIA.
  • DCI is detected on the corset, and a DCI detection interrupt is generated.
  • the terminal may detect the DCI on the corset with the latest time among the at least two corsets to avoid no PDSCH scheduling point in the current time slot. Because the DCI is detected on the earlier corset in the current time slot, the PDSCH time domain resource indicated by the DCI and the PDSCH time domain indicated by the DCI in the current time slot in the DCI storage space that need to perform PDSCH scheduling are more likely to be Resource conflict.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1200.
  • the apparatus 1200 includes a transceiver unit 1202 and a processing unit 1201.
  • the apparatus 1200 is used to implement the function of the terminal in the foregoing method.
  • the device may be a terminal device, or a device in a terminal device, such as a chip system.
  • the transceiver unit 1202 is configured to receive a first DCI, where the first DCI is used to indicate the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH;
  • the transceiver unit 1202 is further configured to continue to receive a second DCI after receiving the first DCI, where the second DCI is used to indicate a second time domain resource occupied by the second PDSCH, where the second time domain resource Earlier than the first time domain resource;
  • the processing unit 1201 is configured to allocate a first logical resource to the second PDSCH, where the first logical resource is used to parse the second PDSCH to obtain first downlink data;
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to allocate a second logical resource to the first PDSCH after allocating the first logical resource to the second PDSCH, where the second logical resource is used to parse the first PDSCH, To get the second downlink data.
  • the transceiver unit 1202 sends second feedback information after sending the first feedback information; wherein, the first feedback information is used to indicate whether the first downlink data is successfully parsed; the second feedback The information is used to indicate whether the second downlink data is successfully parsed.
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to store the first DCI in a first storage space, and store the second DCI in a second storage space, and the index of the first storage space is arranged in the second storage space.
  • the processing unit 1201 allocates the first logical resource for the second PDSCH, when allocating the second logical resource for the first PDSCH, it is specifically configured to: according to the first storage space The index is arranged after the index of the second storage space, and after it is determined that the first logical resource is allocated to the second PDSCH, the second logical resource is allocated to the first PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is used to parse the second PDSCH, which specifically includes: the first logical resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH; the second logical The resource is used to parse the first PDSCH, and specifically includes: the second logical resource is used to demodulate and/or decode the second PDSCH.
  • the first logical resource is a first baseband processing resource
  • the second logical resource is a second baseband processing resource
  • the transceiver unit 102 receives a third DCI, where the third DCI is used to indicate a third time domain resource occupied by the third PDSCH, and the third time domain resource is later than the third time domain resource.
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to determine that all logical resources in the communication device have been allocated;
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to determine that after analyzing the corresponding PDSCH of the third logical resource, allocate the third logical resource to analyze the third PDSCH to obtain third downlink data, and the third logical resource is In the first logical resource and the second logical resource, the corresponding PDSCH logical resource in the idle state is first analyzed.
  • the processing unit 1201 determines that all logical resources in the communication device are allocated, specifically including: determining that the current count value of the counter in the communication device is equal to N, where N is the total number of all logical resources. number.
  • the processing unit 1201 determines the PDSCH corresponding to the completion of the analysis of the third logical resource, which specifically includes: detecting a decoding interruption, and the decoding interruption is used to indicate the PDSCH corresponding to the completion of the analysis of the third logical resource.
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to, after it is determined that all the logical resources in the communication device are allocated, when it is determined that there is no logical resource of the PDSCH corresponding to the analysis within a preset time period, clear all the logical resources. Stored DCI.
  • the transceiving unit 1202 receives a fourth DCI after the second DCI, where the fourth DCI is used to indicate the fourth time domain resource occupied by the fourth PDSCH; the processing unit 1201 is also used to determine the The scrambling type of the fourth PDSCH and the scrambling type of the first PDSCH are both the first type;
  • the processing unit 1201 allocates the fourth PDSCH The first logical resource
  • the processing unit 1201 allocates a fourth logical resource for parsing the PDSCH of the first type to the fourth PDSCH.
  • the first DCI carries a fifth time domain resource and a time offset
  • the first time domain resource occupied by the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI is the fifth time domain resource and the The sum of the time offset
  • the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource, specifically including: the second time domain resource is earlier than the fifth time domain resource and the time offset Sum.
  • the time offset includes a slot offset or a symbol offset.
  • the index of the first storage space includes:
  • the first identifier, the second identifier, and the third identifier wherein the first identifier is the index corresponding to the first storage space, the second identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, and the first identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space.
  • the third identifier is used to indicate the index corresponding to the third storage space, and the third storage space is used to store the DCI of the indicated time domain resource later than the first time domain resource;
  • the index of the second storage space includes:
  • the fourth identifier, the fifth identifier and the sixth identifier wherein the fourth identifier is the index corresponding to the second storage space, the fifth identifier is the index corresponding to the fourth storage space, and the sixth identifier It is used to indicate the index corresponding to the first storage space, and the fourth storage space is used to store the DCI of the indicated time domain resource earlier than the second time domain resource.
  • the processing unit 1201 is further configured to: determine whether there is a control resource set coreset in the current time slot; the coreset is used to indicate the transmission resource for receiving DCI; There is a coreset in the time slot, and the fifth DCI is received on the coreset through the transceiver unit 1201, where the fifth DCI indicates the fifth time domain resource occupied by the fifth PDSCH;
  • the processing unit 1201 is configured to allocate a first logical resource to the second PDSCH, including: determining that the fifth time domain resource is after the second time domain resource, and allocating a first logical resource to the second PDSCH.
  • the processing unit 1201 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that there are at least two coresets in the current time slot, detect the fifth DCI on the coreset with the latest time among the at least two coresets.
  • the processing unit 1201 and the transceiver unit 1202 please refer to the record in the above method embodiment.
  • the division of modules in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and it is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.
  • the device may be a chip system.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface, and the interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the processor completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 1201
  • the interface completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 1202.
  • the device may also include a memory, where the memory is used to store a program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the methods of the foregoing embodiments when the program is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1300.
  • the apparatus 1300 includes: a communication interface 1301, at least one processor 1302, and at least one memory 1303.
  • the communication interface 1301 is used to communicate with other devices through a transmission medium, so that the device used in the apparatus 1300 can communicate with other devices.
  • the memory 1303 is used to store computer programs.
  • the processor 1302 calls a computer program stored in the memory 1303, and transmits and receives data through the communication interface 1301 to implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the memory 1303 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1302 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1303, and executes the method executed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1301.
  • the communication interface 1301 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces.
  • the processor 1302 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory 1303 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., or a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function.
  • the memory 1303 is coupled with the processor 1302.
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an interval coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the memory 1303 may also be located outside the apparatus 1300.
  • the processor 1302 may cooperate with the memory 1303 to operate.
  • the processor 702 may execute program instructions stored in the memory 1303. At least one of the at least one memory 1303 may also be included in the processor 1302.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection medium between the aforementioned communication interface 1301, the processor 1302, and the memory 1303.
  • the memory 1303, the processor 1302, and the communication interface 1301 may be connected by a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 may be implemented by the apparatus 1300 shown in FIG. 13.
  • the processing unit 1201 may be implemented by the processor 1302, and the transceiver unit 1202 may be implemented by the communication interface 1301.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD for short)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk Solid State Disk SSD), etc.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种通信方法、装置及系统。通信装置接收第一DCI,在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,其中,第二DCI指示的第二时域资源早于第一DCI指示的第一时域资源;为第二PDSCH分配用于解析所述第二PDSCH的第一逻辑资源,以得到第一下行数据;以及在为第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源之后,为第一PDSCH分配用于解析第一PDSCH的第二逻辑资源,以得到第二下行数据。因此,终端接收第一DCI之后,可以暂时不为第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是继续接收第二DCI。按照第一时域资源和第二时域资源的先后顺序为第一PDSCH和第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源,尽可能地优先为时域资源早的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以优先保证在时域资源较早的PDSCH上解析到下行数据。

Description

一种通信方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
在通信领域,网络侧通过下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)指示物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)占用的传输资源。终端接收到DCI之后,可以在该DCI指示的传输资源(例如下行数据的发送时间)上接收下行数据。
现有机制中,在PDSCH占用的传输资源上接收下行数据的过程包括信道估计、数据接收、解码、译码等。当完成这些过程之后,终端可以确定下行数据的具体内容。但信道估计、数据接收、解码、译码等过程需要终端分配逻辑资源(例如译码器)进行。在终端接收的DCI数量较多即指示的PDSCH传输资源较多的情况下,则需要较多的逻辑资源才能处理过来。
但是,受限于终端硬件例如芯片面积,逻辑资源的个数有限,但是DCI较多的情况下,如何合理的利用有限的逻辑资源,解析PDSCH得到下行数据是需要考虑的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信方法、装置及系统,该方法可以合理的利用有限的逻辑资源解析PDSCH得到下行数据。
第一方面,提供一种通信方法,应用于通信装置。通信装置例如终端。通信装置接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源;在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源;为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据;以及在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
上述“继续接收”可以理解为,终端接收第一DCI之后,确定该第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用第一时域资源,可以暂时不为第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是继续接收第二DCI。按照第一时域资源和第二时域资源的先后顺序为第一PDSCH和第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源。区别于现有技术的按照接收DCI的顺序来分配逻辑资源,即接收一个DCI,立即为该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。因此,本申请实施例,尽可能地优先为时域资源早的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以优先保证在时域资源较早的PDSCH上解析到下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置在发送第一反馈信息之后,再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第一下行数据;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第二下行数据。
举例来说,假设终端先接收DCIA后接收DCIB,由于DCIA指示的PDSCHA占用的第一时域资源晚于PDSCHB占用的第二时域资源。终端先在DCIB指示的PDSCHB上接收下行数据2,后在DCIA指示的PDSCHA上接收下行数据1,终端先为PDSCHB上接收 的下行数据2分配逻辑资源以优先解调、译码下行数据2,后为PDSCHA上接收的下行数据1分配逻辑资源以解调、译码下行数据1。因此,终端优先处理(解调、译码)下行数据2,后处理下行数据1,则优先发送第一反馈信息,之后再发送第二反馈信息。因此,本申请实施例中,在时域资源较早的PDSCH上的下行数据可以优先处理,并优先反馈。
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置在第一存储空间存储所述第一DCI,在第二存储空间存储所述第二DCI,所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后;所述在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,具体包括:根据所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后,确定为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,再为所述第一PDSCH分配所述第二逻辑资源。
示例性地,本申请实施例中,终端接收DCI之后,不会立即为DCI指示地PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是将接收到的所有DCI按照指示的PDSCH时域资源的先后顺序排序,按照DCI指示的PDSCH占用的时域资源的先后顺序为PDSCH分配逻辑资源。因此,本申请实施例,尽可能地为时域资源早的PDSCH优先分配逻辑资源,以保证优先在时域资源较早的PDSCH上解析到下行数据。
需要说明的是,上述解析PDSCH的过程可以包括:1、通过天线在PDSCH上接收射频信号。2、将射频信号进行射频放大处理,例如,低噪声放大器LNA进行放大。3、通过滤波器进行滤波。其中,过程2和过程3的执行顺序可以不限定。4、将射频信号由模拟信号转换为数据信号,例如,通过ADC进行模数转换。5、对射频信号进行模数转换后的信号进行解调、例如,通过解调器解调。6、对解调得到的数据进行译码,例如通过译码器进行译码,得到数据内容。
可以理解的是,上述6个过程仅是举例,实际应用中可以包括比上述6个过程更多或更少的过程,本申请实施例不作限定。
可以理解的是,针对上述6个过程中的不同过程,解析PDSCH的过程使用的逻辑资源不同。例如。逻辑资源可以分为射频处理资源和/或基带处理资源。其中,射频处理资源可以包括收发器(天线)、射频放大器、滤波器、ADC等,也就是说,射频处理资源可以负责上述过程1-4。基带处理资源可以包括解调器、译码器。也就是说,基带处理资源负责上述过程5-6。
因此,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,包括如下多项中的至少一项:
所述第一逻辑资源用于在所述第二PDSCH上接收第一下行数据;所述接收第一下行数据至少包括射频放大、滤波、模数转换等;和/或,所述第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,包括如下多项中的至少一项:
所述第二逻辑资源用于在所述第一PDSCH上接收第二下行数据;所述接收第二下行数据至少包括射频放大、滤波、模数转换等操作;和/或,所述第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
示例性的,假设所述第一逻辑资源用于在所述第二PDSCH上接收第一下行数据;所述接收第一下行数据至少包括射频放大、滤波、模数转换等中的一种;即,所述第一逻辑资源包括第一射频处理资源,包括第一收发器、第一射频放大器、第一滤波器、第一模数转化器中的一种。假设第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码,则所述第一逻辑资源包括第一基带处理资源,包括,第一解调器和/或第一译码器。
假设所述第二逻辑资源用于在所述第一PDSCH上接收第二下行数据;所述接收第二下行数据至少包括射频放大、滤波、模数转换等中的一种;即,所述第二逻辑资源包括第二射频处理资源,包括第二收发器、第二射频放大器、第二滤波器、第二模数转化器中的一种。假设第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码,则所述第二逻辑资源包括第二基带处理资源,包括,第二解调器和/或第二译码器。
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置在接收所述第二DCI之后,接收第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源;确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕;确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述第三逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据,所述第三逻辑资源为所述第一逻辑资源和所述第二逻辑资源中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源。
可以理解的是,终端中的逻辑资源数量有限,当所有逻辑资源均被分配完毕时,需要等待某个逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH,才能分配给下一个PDSCH。例如,将最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源分配给下一个PDSCH,实现逻辑资源的循环利用,而且按照PDSCH时域资源的先后顺序为PDSCH分配逻辑资源,在逻辑资源有限的情况下,尽可能地优先为时域资源早的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以优先保证在时域资源较早的PDSCH上解析到下行数据。
示例性,通信装置确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕的方式可以是确定所述通信装置中的计数器当前的计数值等于N,所述N为所有逻辑资源的总个数。假设终端中包括N个逻辑资源,当其中一个逻辑资源被分配时,计数器计数值加1,当计数器计数值为N时,说明所有逻辑资源被分配完毕。
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH的方式可以是:检测到译码中断,所述译码中断用于指示所述第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH。
可以理解的是,某个逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,可以产生译码中断,该译码中断可以通知终端为下一个PDSCH分配所述某个逻辑资源。因此,在逻辑资源有限的情况下,尽可能地优先为时域资源早的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以优先保证在时域资源较早的PDSCH上解析到下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中,通信装置在确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕之后,确定在预设时长内,不存在任一解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源,清空所有存储的DCI。
可以理解的是,当所有逻辑资源被分配,但是迟迟未检测到任何一个逻辑资源产生译码中断,可能逻辑资源解析PDSCH的过程存在故障,可能会导致排在靠后位置的DCI指示的PDSCH迟迟没有逻辑资源可以分配,此时可以清空存储的DCI,以防止堵塞。
在一种可能的设计中,在所述第二DCI之后,接收第四DCI,所述第四DCI用于指示第四PDSCH占用的第四时域资源;确定所述第四PDSCH的加扰类型与所述第一PDSCH的加扰类型均为第一类型;确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数量为1,等待所述第一逻辑资源解析完毕所述第一PDSCH,为所述第四PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源;或,确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数据大于1,为所述第四PDSCH分配用于第四逻辑资源。
在本申请实施例中,不同加扰类型的PDSCH可以对应不同的逻辑资源。例如,第一加扰类型的PDSCH可以对应逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2,第二加扰类型的PDSCH可以对应 逻辑资源3。对于同种加扰类型的PDSCH可以使用同类逻辑资源,例如,对于所述第一加扰类型的PDSCH可以使用逻辑资源1或逻辑资源2,无法使用逻辑资源3,对于所述第二加扰类型的PDSCH可以使用逻辑资源3,无法使用逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2。假设下一个PDSCH的加扰类型是第二种加扰类型,且逻辑资源3已经被分配,则需要等待逻辑资源3处理完毕对于的PDSCH,再为下一个PDSCH分配该逻辑资源3。假设下一个PDSCH的加扰类型是第一种加扰类型,且逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2中逻辑资源1暂未分配,则将逻辑资源1分配给下一个PDSCH;若逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2均分配,则需要等待逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2中某个逻辑资源(例如,逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源)解析完毕对应的PDSCH,再为所述下一个PDSCH分配所述某个逻辑资源。
上述加扰类型可以包括系统消息无线网络临时标识(system information SI_RNTI)加扰类型、小区无线网络临时标识(cell RNTI,C-RNTI)加扰类型、小区半静态无线网络临时标识(cell semi-persistent RNTI,CS-RNTI)加扰类型、临时小区无线网络临时标识(temporary cell RNTI,TC_RNTI)加扰类型或随机接入无线网络临时标识(random access RNTI,RA-RNTI)加扰类型等,本申请实施例不作限定。
可以理解的是,在NR中,DCI的设计更为灵活,可能先接收到的第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH时域资源较晚,而后接收到的第二DCI指示的第二PDSCH时域资源较早,所以本申请实施例中,不再按照现有技术一样,按照DCI接收顺序分配逻辑资源,而是按照接收的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源的早晚顺序分配逻辑资源。其中,先接收到的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源较晚,而后接收到的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源较早的一种可能的场景为,所述第一DCI中携带第五时域资源以及时间偏移量,所述第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源为所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源,具体包括:所述第二时域资源早于所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和。其中,所述时间偏移量包括时隙偏移量或符号偏移量,本申请实施例不作限定。
本申请实施例提供DCI存储结构,该DCI存储结构中第一存储空间的索引,包括:第一标识,第二标识和第三标识;其中,所述第一标识为所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第二标识为所述第二存储空间的对应的index,所述第三标识用于指示第三存储空间对应的index,所述第三存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源晚于所述第一时域资源的DCI。因此,通过第一存储空间的索引可以确定第一存储空间的index,排在第一存储空间前一个以及后一个存储空间的index。所述第二存储空间的索引,包括:第四标识,第五标识和第六标识;其中,所述第四标识为所述第二存储空间对应的index,所述第五标识为第四存储空间的对应的index,所述第六标识用于指示所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第四存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源早于所述第二时域资源的DCI。因此,通过第二存储空间的索引可以确定第二存储空间的index,排在第二存储空间前一个以及后一个存储空间的index。
在一种可能的设计中,电子设备还可以判断当前时隙内是否存在控制资源集coreset;所述coreset用于指示接收DCI的传输资源;若当前时隙内存在coreset,则在所述coreset上接收第五DCI,所述第五DCI指示第五PDSCH占用的第五时域资源;为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,包括:确定所述第五时域资源在所述第二时域资源之后,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源。
需要说明的是,当前时隙内存在coreset,说明存在等待终端接收的DCI,但是该等待接收的DCI所指示的PDSCH与已经接收到的第二DCI之间的顺序尚不清楚,因此,终端可以先不为第二DCI指示的第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源,当确定在coreset上接收的第五DCI指示的第五时域资源在第二时域资源之后,再为第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源。也就是说,终端先为时域资源较早的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以尽可能地有限解析时域资源较早地PDSCH得到下行数据。
示例性的,若所述当前时隙内存在至少两个coreset,可以在所述至少两个coreset中时间最晚的coreset上检测所述第五DCI。需要说明的是,当前时隙内存在至少两个corset时,终端可以在所述至少两个corset中时间最晚的corset上检测DCI,以避免在较早的corset上检测到PDSCH,但没有PDSCH调度点。因为,在当前时隙内时间较早的corset上检测DCI,该DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源与DCI存储空间内已经存储地DCI指示地PDSCH时域资源冲突的概率较大。
第二方面,提供一种通信装置,包括:收发单元,用于接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源;
所述收发单元,还用于在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源;
处理单元,用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据;以及
所述处理单元,还用于在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中,所述收发单元还用于:
在发送第一反馈信息之后,再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第一下行数据;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第二下行数据。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元还用于:
在第一存储空间存储所述第一DCI,在第二存储空间存储所述第二DCI,所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后;
所述处理单元在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源时,具体用于:
根据所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后,确定为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,再为所述第一PDSCH分配所述第二逻辑资源。
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,具体包括:所述第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码;
所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,具体包括:所述第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一逻辑资源为第一基带处理资源,所述第二逻辑资源为第二基带处理资源。
在一种可能的设计中,在接收所述第二DCI之后,接收第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于 指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源;
确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕;
确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述第三逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据,所述第三逻辑资源为所述第一逻辑资源和所述第二逻辑资源中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元在用于确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕时,具体用于:确定所述通信装置中的计数器当前的计数值等于N,所述N为所有逻辑资源的总个数。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元在用于确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH时,具体用于:检测到译码中断,所述译码中断用于指示所述第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元还用于:确定在预设时长内,不存在任一解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源,清空所有存储的DCI。
在一种可能的设计中,所述收发单元还用于:在所述第二DCI之后,接收第四DCI,所述第四DCI用于指示第四PDSCH占用的第四时域资源;
所述处理单元还用于:确定所述第四PDSCH的加扰类型与所述第一PDSCH的加扰类型均为第一类型;
确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数量为1,等待所述第一逻辑资源解析完毕所述第一PDSCH,为所述第四PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源;
或者,
确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数据大于1,为所述第四PDSCH分配用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的第四逻辑资源。
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一DCI中携带第五时域资源以及时间偏移量,所述第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源为所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源,具体包括:所述第二时域资源早于所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和。
在一种可能的设计中,所述时间偏移量包括时隙偏移量或符号偏移量。
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一存储空间的索引,包括:
第一标识,第二标识和第三标识;其中,所述第一标识为所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第二标识为所述第二存储空间的对应的index,所述第三标识用于指示第三存储空间对应的index,所述第三存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源晚于所述第一时域资源的DCI;
所述第二存储空间的索引,包括:
第四标识,第五标识和第六标识;其中,所述第四标识为所述第二存储空间对应的index,所述第五标识为第四存储空间的对应的index,所述第六标识用于指示所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第四存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源早于所述第二时域资源的DCI。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元在用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源之前,还用于:判断当前时隙内是否存在控制资源集coreset;所述coreset用于指示接收DCI的传输资源;
若当前时隙内存在coreset,则在所述coreset上接收第五DCI,所述第五DCI指示第五PDSCH占用的第五时域资源;
所述处理单元在用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源时,具体用于:
确定所述第五时域资源在所述第二时域资源之后,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源。
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元还用于:
若所述当前时隙内存在至少两个coreset,通过所述收发单元在所述至少两个coreset中时间最晚的coreset上检测所述第五DCI。
第三方面,提供一种通信装置,包括收发器、处理器和存储器;所述存储器中存储有程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,使得所述通信装置执行上述第一方面提供的方法。
第四方面,提供一种通信系统,包括如上述第二方面或第三方面提供的通信装置,以及网络设备。
第五方面,提供一种芯片,所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合,使得所述芯片在运行时调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,实现上述第一方面提供的方法。
第六方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,当计算机程序在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行上述第一方面提供的方法。
第七方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述第一方面提供的方法。
以上第二方面到第七方面的有益效果,请参见上述第一方面的有益效果,不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的通信系统的示意图;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的DCI存储空间的示意图;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的DCI存储空间的示意图;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的DCI存储空间的示意图;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图9为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图10为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图11为本申请一实施例提供的当前时隙内coreset的示意图;
图12为本申请一实施例提供的通信装置的示意图;
图13为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步地详细描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:宽带码分多址移动通信系统(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),演进的全球陆地无线接入网络(evolved universal terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN)系统,下一代无线接入网络(next generation radio access network,NG-RAN)系统,长期演进(long term evolution, LTE)系统,全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)系统,第五代(5th Generation,5G)系统,如新一代无线接入技术(new radio access technology,NR),及未来的通信系统,如6G系统等。
本申请实施例描述的业务场景(或应用场景)是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
另外,在本申请实施例中,“示例的”一词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或实现方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或实现方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。
以下,对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1)终端(terminal),包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具体的,包括向用户提供语音的设备,或包括向用户提供数据连通性的设备,或包括向用户提供语音和数据连通性的设备。例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与核心网进行通信,与RAN交换语音或数据,或与RAN交互语音和数据。该终端可以包括用户设备(user equipment,UE)、无线终端、移动终端、设备到设备通信(device-to-device,D2D)终端、车到一切(vehicle to everything,V2X)终端、机器到机器/机器类通信(machine-to-machine/machine-type communications,M2M/MTC)终端、物联网(internet of things,IoT)终端、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point,AP)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如,可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话),具有移动终端的计算机,便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置等。例如,个人通信业务(personal communication service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备,例如功耗较低的设备,或存储能力有限的设备,或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备或智能穿戴式设备等,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能头盔、智能首饰等。
而如上介绍的各种终端,如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内),都可以认为是车载终端,车载终端例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit,OBU)。
本申请实施例中,终端还可以包括中继(relay)。或者理解为,能够与基站进行数据通信的都可以看作终端。
本申请实施例中,用于实现终端的功能的装置可以是终端,也可以是能够支持终端实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统,该装置可以被安装在终端中。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,以用于实现终端的功能的装置是终端为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
2)网络设备,例如包括接入网(access network,AN)设备,例如基站(例如,接入点),可以包括通过通用用户网络接口(user to network interface universal,Uu)与终端通信的设备,或者例如,一种车到一切(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)技术中的网络设备为路侧单元(road side unit,RSU)。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。RSU可以是支持V2X应用的固定基础设施实体,可以与支持V2X应用的其他实体交换消息。网络设备还可协调对空口的属性管理。例如,网络设备可以包括长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统或高级长期演进(long term evolution-advanced,LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),或者也可以包括第五代移动通信技术(the 5th generation,5G)新空口(new radio,NR)系统(也简称为NR系统)中的下一代节点B(next generation node B,gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network,Cloud RAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU),本申请实施例并不限定。
网络设备还可以包括核心网设备,核心网设备例如包括访问和移动管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)等。
本申请实施例中,用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备,也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统,该装置可以被安装在网络设备中。在本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备为例,描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
3)资源,也可以称之为传输资源,包括时域资源、频域资源、时频资源或空间域资源等中的任意一种或多种的组合。其中,时频资源可以包括时域资源和频域资源。
4)时间单元,时域资源包括一个或多个时间单元,时间单元可以是无线帧、子帧、时隙、符号等。其中,一个无线帧可以包括多个子帧,一个子帧可以包括一个或多个时隙(slot),一个时隙可以包括至少一个符号(symbol)。例如,一个无线帧为10毫秒(ms),其中包括10个子帧,每个子帧1ms,每个子帧包括K个时隙,每个时隙为1/K ms,其中,K=子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing)/15;每个时隙中包括一个或多个符号。其中,时隙可以有不同的时隙类型,不同的时隙类型包括的符号个数不一样,如普通时隙或常规时隙、迷你时隙(mini slot)等。其中,常规时隙可以包含12个符号(对应常规循环前缀cyclic prefix)或14个符号(对应长循环前缀cyclic prefix)等;迷你时隙(mini slot)含有的符号数小于常规时隙的符号数,例如,mini slot包含小于7个符号。
5)在NR中,引入PDSCH的时间偏移量,例如,DCI中携带时间偏移量K0,该K0可以为0,或不为0。时间偏移量可以是时隙偏移量,或符号偏移量等。示例性的,假设终端在slot1接收到DCI,该DCI用于指示PDSCH时域资源(例如符号1),且携带K0,该K0表征时间偏移量为1个slot,则终端在slot2上的符号1接收数据,slot2为slot1的下一个时隙。
6)在NR中,引入了时隙聚合技术,即网络设备可以将多个时隙分配给同一个终端用 于传输数据。比如,终端可以在分配的多个时隙上进行上行数据调度,比如物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)的调度;网络设备可以在分配的多个时隙上进行下行数据调度,比如物理下行共享信道(physical Downlink Shared CHannel,PDSCH)的调度等。因此,网络设备可以通过同一个DCI为UE分配多个时隙,用于PDSCH的调度。也就是说,DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源包括多个时隙。
7)在NR中,还支持半静态调度(semi-persistent scheduling,SPS)。SPS允许半静态配置无线资源,并将该资源周期性地分配给某个特定UE。简单地说,基站使用SPS C-RNTI加扰的PDCCH指定UE所使用的无线资源(这里将其称为SPS资源),每过一个周期,UE就使用该SPS资源来收或发数据。基站无需重新通过PDCCH来为UE分配SPS资源。
8)在NR中,还支持非基于时隙(Non-slot based)调度:non-slot based调度包含PDCCH和PDSCH两方面。对于PDCCH,non-slot based调度是指在一个slot内包括多个PDCCH监测周期,也就是说,基站会在一个slot内下发多个DCI。对于PDSCH,non-slot based调度是指PDSCH mapping type B的调度,即PDSCH的起始位置可以是任意符号,而PDSCH mapping type B的起始位置只能是前四个符号。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的通信方法可以适用于支持PDSCH时间偏移量、时隙聚合、SPS、Non-slot based等任意一种或多种调度方式的组合的场景。下文中以PDSCH时间偏移量为例进行介绍。
9)逻辑资源,终端中用于解析PDSCH的硬件和/或软件资源。所述解析PDSCH包括,在PDSCH上接收下行数据、对下行数据进行解调、译码,以得到下行数据的具体内容。假设所述解析PDSCH包括下行数据的接收,则逻辑资源可以是射频逻辑资源,例如,收发器。假设所述解析PDSCH包括下行数据的解调、译码等,则逻辑资源可也是基带逻辑资源,例如,解调器、译码器等。
10)本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,鉴于此,本申请实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“至少一个”,可理解为一个或多个,例如理解为一个、两个或更多个。例如,包括至少一个,是指包括一个、两个或更多个,而且不限制包括的是哪几个。例如,包括A、B和C中的至少一个,那么包括的可以是A、B、C,A和B,A和C,B和C,或A和B和C。同理,对于“至少一种”等描述的理解,也是类似的。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,字符“/”,如无特殊说明,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
除非有相反的说明,本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词用于对多个对象进行区分,不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如第一DCI和第二DCI,只是为了区分不同的DCI,并不是限制这两个DCI的优先级或重要程度等。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统中包括:终端、基站、核心网。终端接入基站之后,通过基站接入到核心网。其中,终端与基站之间的下行通信过程可以包括:基站通过PDCCH为终端分配传输资源,终端在该传输资源上接收下行数据。具体而言,基站通过PDCCH向终端下发DCI,该DCI用于指示PDSCH占用的传输资源,终端可以在该DCI指示的传输资源上接收下行数据。
需要说明的是,图1中以终端是手机为例,且以网络设备是基站为例,对于其它终端、或其它网络设备也是可行的。应理解,本申请实施例提供的通信方法还可以适用于其它场 景,例如,V2X场景等等。
图2示出本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图。该方法可以适用于图1的通信系统中。该方法的流程包括:
201,接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源。
需要说明的是,现有技术中,终端按照接收DCI的顺序来分配逻辑资源。也就是说,现有技术,接收一个DCI,立即为该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。举例来说,假设先接收到DCIA,立即为该DCIA指示的PDSCHA分配逻辑资源1。之后,若接收到DCIB,立即为该DCIB指示的PDSCHB分配逻辑资源2。不关心PDSCHA和PDSCHB占用的时域资源的先后位置。
在本申请实施例中,终端接收第一DCI之后,确定该第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用第一时域资源,可以暂时不为第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是继续接收第二DCI,即执行步骤202。也就是说,第一DCI接收到之后,紧接着的动作不是为该第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是判断在第一时域资源之前,终端是否可能会接收到第二DCI,而该第二DCI指示的第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,而第二时域资源可能在第一时域资源之前。如果在第一时域资源之前,终端接收到第二DCI,则按照第一时域资源和第二时域资源的先后顺序为第一PDSCH和第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
也就是说,区别于现有技术,在本申请实施例中,终端接收到DCI,不会立即分配逻辑资源,而是按照该DCI指示的PDSCH占用的时域资源与其它DCI(例如,终端已经接收到的DCI)进行排序,然后基于该排序对PDSCH进行逻辑资源分配。
202,在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源。
上述“继续接收”可以理解为,终端接收到第一DCI之后,确定该第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源,暂时不为第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是继续接收第二DCI。也就是说,本申请实施例中,不是接收一个DCI,就立即为该DCI所指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,而是接收到第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,按照第一DCI和第二DCI指示的PDSCH占用的时域资源的先后顺序排序,然后基于该顺序为PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
203,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据。
204,在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
因此,本申请实施例中,终端按照第一时域资源晚于第二时域资源的顺序,先为第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,后为第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源。
上述解析PDSCH的过程可以包括:1、通过天线在PDSCH上接收射频信号。2、将射频信号进行射频放大处理,例如,低噪声放大器LNA进行放大。3、通过滤波器进行滤波。其中,过程2和过程3的执行顺序可以不限定。4、将射频信号由模拟信号转换为数据信号,例如,通过ADC进行模数转换。5、对射频信号进行模数转换后的信号进行解调、例如,通过解调器解调。6、对解调得到的数据进行译码,例如通过译码器进行译码,得到数据内容。可以理解的是,上述6个过程仅是举例,实际应用中可以包括比上述6个过程更多或更少的过程,本申请实施例不作限定。
因此,在本申请实施例中,逻辑资源可以包括射频处理资源和/或基带处理资源。下面 分不同的情况对逻辑资源的分配进行介绍。
第一种情况,逻辑资源包括射频处理资源。其中,射频处理资源可以包括收发器(天线)、射频放大器、滤波器、ADC等,也就是说,射频处理资源可以负责上述过程1-4。
由于第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源晚于第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源。终端先为第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,后为第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源。例如,第一逻辑资源是第一射频处理资源,第二逻辑资源是第二射频处理资源。因此,终端先通过第一逻辑资源在第二PDSCH上接收第一下行数据,再通过第二逻辑资源在第一PDSCH上接收第二下行数据。也就是说,在这种情况下,终端先为时域资源早的PDSCH分配了逻辑资源,以通过该逻辑资源优先在较早的时域资源上接收下行数据。
因此,上述第一种情况下,终端是接收到下行数据之前,为时域资源早的PDSCH优先分配逻辑资源,以保证优先在时域资源较早的PDSCH上接收下行数据。
需要说明的是,如前文所述,现有技术中,终端按照接收DCI的顺序来分配逻辑资源。即接收一个DCI,立即为该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。举例来说,假设先接收到DCIA,立即为该DCIA指示的PDSCHA分配逻辑资源1。假设终端只有一个逻辑资源,若接收到DCIB,该DCIB指示的PDSCHB占用的时域资源2在PDSCHA占用的时域资源1之前,但是由于唯一的逻辑资源已被分配给PDSCHA,即便PDSCHB的时域资源2在PDSCHA的时域资源1之前,也无法为PDSCHB分配逻辑资源,可能会导致时域资源较早的PDSCHB对应的下行数据无法及时接收,而影响终端业务。
因此,本申请实施例中,终端按照时域资源的先后顺序分配逻辑资源,时域资源较早的PDSCH优先被分配逻辑资源,所以不会出现较早的时域资源的PDSCH没有逻辑资源可以分配,而导致下行数据无法及时接收的情况。
第二种情况,逻辑资源包括基带处理资源。基带处理资源可以包括解调器、译码器。也就是说,基带处理资源负责上述过程5-6。
如前文所述,终端在接收到下行数据之后,可以对下行数据进行解调、译码的过程,才能确定下行数据的具体内容。其中,解调、译码的过程右基带处理资源实现。由于第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源晚于第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源。因此,终端先为第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,后为第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源。例如,第一逻辑资源是第一基带处理资源,第二逻辑资源是第二基带处理资源。因此,终端先通过第一逻辑资源对第一下行数据进行解调、译码,再通过第二逻辑资源对第二下行数据进行解调、译码。
可以理解是的,在第二种情况下,逻辑资源可以包括解调器和/或译码器。例如,第一逻辑资源包括第一解调器和/或第一译码器,其中,第一解调器用于对第一下行数据进行解调,第一译码器对第一下行数据译码。第二逻辑资源包括第二解调器和/或第二译码器。其中,第二解调器用于对第二下行数据进行解调,第二译码器对第二下行数据译码。
因此,上述第二种情况下,终端是接收到下行数据之后,为所述下行数据分配逻辑资源以对下行数据进行解调、译码等以确定下行数据的具体内容。
在一些实施例中,终端在接收到下行数据之后,可以将下行数据暂时缓存,以等待解调译码等。假设终端先接收DCIA后接收DCIB,由于DCIA指示的PDSCHA占用的第一时域资源晚于PDSCHB占用的第二时域资源。终端先在DCIB指示的PDSCHB上接收下行数据2,后在DCIA指示的PDSCHA上接收下行数据1,终端可以将下行数据1和下行数据2缓存,等待解调、译码。其中,然后,终端先为PDSCHB上接收的下行数据2分配 逻辑资源以优先解调、译码下行数据2,后为PDSCHA上接收的下行数据1分配逻辑资源以解调、译码下行数据1。可以实现先接收的下行数据,优先处理(包括解调、译码)的效果。
应当理解的是,先接收的下行数据,优先处理(包括解调、译码),也可以优先向网络设备反馈。继续以上述DCIA和DCIB为例,终端先为PDSCHB上接收的下行数据2分配逻辑资源以优先解调、译码下行数据2,后为PDSCHA上接收的下行数据1分配逻辑资源以解调、译码下行数据1。因此,终端优先处理下行数据2,后处理下行数据1,则优先发送第一反馈信息,之后再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述下行数据2;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到下行数据1。因此,本申请实施例可以实现,时域资源较早的PDSCH上的下行数据优先接收、优先处理,并优先反馈的技术效果。
示例性的,终端成功解析到所述第一下行数据时,第一反馈信息可以是ACK。终端未成功解析到第一下行数据时,第一反馈信息可以是NACK。终端成功解析到所述第二下行数据时,第二反馈信息可以是ACK。终端未成功解析到第二下行数据时,第二反馈信息可以是NACK。
实施例二
为了方便对DCI进行排序,本申请实施例提供一种DCI存储结构,终端基于该DCI存储结构实现DCI的存储、排序、PDSCH调度等操作。该实施例对DCI存储结构进行介绍。
参见图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图。该方法可以适用于图1所示的应用场景,或其它类似的应用场景中。如图3所示,该方法的流程可以包括:
300,终端建立DCI存储空间,所述DCI存储空间中包括多个缓存(buffer)。
示例性的,参见图4中的(a)所示,DCI存储空间包括N个buffer(N为大于等于2的整数),每个buffer对应一个索引(index),简称buffer index,用于唯一标识该buffer。例如,第一个buffer对应的buffer index为0,第二个buffer对应的buffer index为1,等等。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例不限定DCI存储空间的大小(不限定buffer的数量、每个buffer的大小等)。而且,图4中的(a)仅是对DCI存储空间的一种举例,而非限定,其它形式的DCI存储空间也是可以的。
需要说明的是,DCI存储空间可以是终端预先建立好的,例如,终端出厂之前便建立好;或者,也可以是终端首次接入基站后建立的;或者,还可以是终端接收到首个DCI时建立的,等等,本申请实施例不作限定。
可选的,终端可以不止一个DCI存储空间。以两个为例,其中一个DCI存储空间用于存储当前服务基站发送的DCI,另一个DCI存储空间可以用于存储邻区基站发送的DCI,这两个DCI存储空间的大小可以相同或不同,本申请实施例不作限定。
进一步,匹配与前述DCI存储空间,本申请实施例还提供一种DCI存储结构(Typedef struct)。
1)、Typedef struct包括每个buffer对应的缓存索引环(buffer Ring index)(下文简称Ring index);其中,每个buffer对应的Ring index可以表示为:{ucBufIdx;ucPreRingIdx;ucNextRingIdx}。
参见图4中的(b)所示,为本申请实施例提供一种buffer Ring index的示意图。结合 图4中的(a)和图4中的(b)可知,DCI存储空间中每个buffer对应一个Ring index。每个buffer对应的Ring index中包括ucBufIdx、ucPreRingIdx、ucNextRingIdx。其中,ucBufIdx表示当前buffer对应的buffer index;ucPreRingIdx表示排在当前buffer前一位的buffer对应的buffer index;ucNextRingIdx表示排在当前buffer后一位的buffer对应的buffer index。其中,排在当前buffer前一位的buffer是指排在当前buffer中的DCI前一个的DCI所在的buffer。排在当前buffer后一位的buffer是指排在当前buffer中的DCI下一位的DCI所在的buffer。
应理解,在初始状态时,DCI存储空间中每个buffer为空。参见图4中的(a)所示,初始状态下,每个buffer为空(NULL)。其中,初始状态可以是终端开机时的状态,或,联网之前的状态(例如接入基站之前的状态)等等。
初始状态下,每个buffer对应的Ring index如下:
第一个buffer的Ring index包括{0;0;1},其中,第一个0代表ucBufIdx=0,第二个0代表ucPreRingIdx=0;第三个1代表ucNextRingIdx=1。其中,ucBufIdx=0代表当前buffer对应的buffer index为0。ucPreRingIdx=0代表前一个buffer对应的buffer index为0。ucNextRingIdx=1代表下一个buffer对应的buffer index为1。
第二个buffer的Ring index包括{1;0;2},其中,第一个1代表ucBufIdx=1,第二个0代表ucPreRingIdx=0;第三个1代表ucNextRingIdx=2。其中,ucBufIdx=1代表当前buffer对应的buffer index为1,ucPreRingIdx=0代表前一个buffer对应的buffer index为0,ucNextRingIdx=2代表下一个buffer对应的buffer index为2。
第三个buffer以及后续的buffer对应的Ring index都是类似的排序方式。
因此,根据第一个buffer的Ring index包括{0;0;1},可确定第一个buffer的下一个buffer为第二个buffer,或,根据第二个buffer的Ring index包括{1;0;2},也可以确定第二个buffer的前一个buffer为第一个buffer。
也就是说,在初始状态下,每个buffer的Ring index的排序实际上按照每个buffer对应的buffer index进行排序的。
2)、Typedef struct还可以包括{ucUseHeaderRingIdx;ucUseTailerRingIdx;ucIdleHeaderRingIdx;ucDciNum}。其中,ucUseHeaderRingIdx表示DCI存储空间内排在首位的DCI所在的buffer对应的buffer index;ucUseTailerRingIdx表示DCI存储空间最后一个DCI所在的buffer对应的buffer index;ucIdleHeaderRingIdx表示DCI存储空间内处于空闲态的所有buffer中的首个buffer对应的buffer index;ucDciNum表示DCI存储空间中的已存在的DCI的个数。
可以理解的是,初始状态下,每个buffer为空,所以初始状态下{ucUseHeaderRingIdx;ucUseTailerRingIdx;ucIdleHeaderRingIdx;ucDciNum}为{0;0;0;0},参见图4中的(b)所示。
301,终端接收基站发送的第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI,第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH时域资源,第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH时域资源,第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH时域资源。
可以理解的是,第一DCI也可以指示第一PDSCH时频资源,其中,第一PDSCH时频资源可以包括第一PDSCH时域资源和第一PDSCH频域资源。第二DCI也可以指示第二PDSCH时频资源,其中,第二PDSCH时频资源可以包括第二PDSCH时域资源和第二 PDSCH频域资源。第三DCI也可以指示第三PDSCH时频资源,其中,第三PDSCH时频资源可以包括第三PDSCH时域资源和第三PDSCH频域资源。
需要说明的是,301中以终端接收三个DCI为例,这三个DCI可以同时接收,或不同时接收。假设不同时接收,也就是说,301可以包括三个子步骤,每个子步骤接收一个DCI。当终端接收到第一DCI时,可以将该第一DCI存储到DCI存储空间中,例如,存储在DCI存储空间中第一个buffer中。当接收到第二DCI时,再将第二DCI存储在DCI存储空间中,例如,存储在第二个buffer中。当接收到第三DCI时,再将第三DCI存储到第三个buffer中。假设终端同时接收这三个DCI,也可以依次将这三个DCI存储到DCI存储空间中。
302,终端将第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI存储到DCI存储空间中对应的buffer中。
示例性的,参见图5中的(a)所示,第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI存储在DCI存储空间中的前三个buffer中。
303,终端按照第一PDSCH时域资源、第二PDSCH时域资源、第三PDSCH时域资源对第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI进行排序。
需要说明的是,302中,终端将第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI存储到DCI存储空间内前三个buffer中。终端对第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI排序可以是对前三个buffer对应的Ring index进行排序。
下面通过举例介绍终端对前三个buffer对应的Ring index的排序过程。
假设301中终端在当前时隙例如slot1内接收到第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI。其中,第一DCI中包括时间偏移量为1个slot,即第一DCI的PDSCH调度时间在slot2;第二DCI中包括时间偏移量为0,即第二DCI的PDSCH调度时间在slot1;第三DCI中包括时间偏移量为2个slot,即第三DCI的PDSCH调度时间在slot3。因此,按照PDSCH调度时间排序结果为:第二DCI、第一DCI、第三DCI。第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI依次存储在前三个buffer中,所以,终端可以将这三个DCI对应的Ring index进行排序。
参见图5中的(b)所示,用于存储第一DCI的buffer即第一个buffer对应的Ring index为{0、1、2},即当前buffer的buffer index为0,前一个buffer的buffer index为1,下一个buffer的buffer index为2。用于存储第二DCI的buffer即第二个buffer对应的Ring index为{1、1、0},即当前buffer的buffe index为1,前一个buffer的buffe index为1,下一个buffer的buffe index为0。用于存储第三DCI的buffer即第三个buffer对应的Ring index为{2、0、2},即当前buffer的buffe index为2,前一个buffer的buffe index为0,下一个buffer的buffe index为2。因此,通过每个buffer对应的Ring index可以确定第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI之前的排序为,第二DCI、第一DCI、第三DCI。参见图5中的(b)所示的箭头,即这三个DCI之间的顺序。
因此,终端首先基于Ring index为{1、1、0}的buffer内的DCI即第二DCI执行PDSCH调度,然后基于Ring index为{0、1、2}的buffer内的DCI即第一DCI执行PDSCH调度,然后基于Ring index为{2、0、2}的buffer内的DCI即第三DCI,执行PDSCH调度。
也就是说,终端将DCI存储到DCI存储空间之后,可以对按照每个DCI所指示的PDSCH时域资源对存储每个DCI的buffer对应的Ring index进行排序,终端基于排序后的Ring index进行调度。
进一步的,继续参见图5中的(b)所示,第一DCI、第二DCI和第三DCI存储到DCI 存储空间后,{ucUseHeaderRingIdx;ucUseTailerRingIdx;ucIdleHeaderRingIdx;ucDciNum}为{1、2、3、3}。也就是说,ucUseHeaderRingIdx即当前排在首位的DCI(即第二DCI)所在的buffer对应的buffe index为1,ucUseTailerRingIdx即当前存入的最后一个DCI(即第三DCI)所在的buffer对应的buffe index为2,ucIdleHeaderRingIdx即当前第一个处于空闲态的buffer(即第四个buffer)对应的buffe index为3,ucDciNum即DCI存储空间中当前已存储的DCI的数量为3。
可以理解的是,终端每接收到一个DCI,可以将该DCI存储到DCI存储空间中。继续参见图5中的(b)所示,假设此时终端接收到第四DCI,可以将该第四DCI存储到第四个buffer中,即buffer index为3的buffer中。终端可以重新将第一DCI、第二DCI、第三DCI和第四DCI进行排序,即重新对前四个buffer对应的Ring index排序。
继续参见图5中的(b)所示,位于首位的DCI为存储在第二个buffer中的第二DCI,当终端基于第二DCI完成PDSCH调度时,可以清空该第二个buffer,以便存储其它DCI。可以理解的是,终端每清空一个buffer,可以调整每个buffer对应的Ring index。
参见图6中的(a)所示,终端基于第二DCI完成PDSCH调度之后,清空用于存储第二DCI的第二个buffer(即NULL)。此时,剩余的DCI之间的排序为:第一DCI和第三DCI。因此,每个buffer对应的Ring index可以重新排序。参见图6中的(b)所示,第一个buffer对应的Ring index为{0;0;2},第二个buffer对应的Ring index为{1;1;3},第三个buffer对应的Ring index为{2;0;2}。也就是说,第一个buffer之后下一个buffer为第三个buffer,而第二个buffer之后下一个是第四个buffer。
进一步的,参见图6中的(b)所示,终端基于第二DCI完成PDSCH调度之后,{ucUseHeaderRingIdx;ucUseTailerRingIdx;ucIdleHeaderRingIdx;ucDciNum}调整为{0、2、1、2}。
继续参见图6中的(b)所示,终端基于第二DCI完成PDSCH调度之后,若终端接收到第四DCI,可以将该第四DCI存储到第二个buffer中。然后,终端可以将尚未调度的第一DCI、第三DCI和第四DCI重新排序,相应的,每个buffer对应的Ring index也重新排序。
304,按序依次分配逻辑资源。
其中,关于逻辑资源、以及逻辑资源的分配过程,参见实施例一的描述,在此不重复赘述。
实施例三
上述实施例二中介绍终端将DCI存储到DCI存储空间内,以及对DCI存储空间内每个buffer对应的Ring index进行排序的过程。该实施例介绍终端将DCI存储到DCI存储空间之前的过程。参见图7所示,为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图。如图7所示,所述方法的流程可以包括:
701,终端产生DCI检测中断。
需要说明的是,701可以有多种实现方式,例如如下所述的方式1或方式2。
方式1,终端采用模式0检测DCI;其中,模式0为终端在当前DCI检测时长(span)内进行DCI检测,当检测到DCI时产生DCI检测中断。其中,DCI span的时长可以预配置的。
也就是说,方式1中,终端产生DCI检测中断时,一定检测到了DCI。因此,若终端 采用方式1检测DCI,可以无需执行702,即执行完701可以直接执行703。因此,图7中702使用虚线表示。
方式2,终端采用模式1检测DCI;其中,模式1为终端在当前DCI span内盲检DCI,无论是否检测到DCI,一旦盲检结束,则产生DCI检测中断。
也就是说,方式2中,终端产生的DCI检测中断时,可能检测到了DCI,也可以没有检测到DCI,所以701之后,终端可以执行702,判断是否检测到DCI。
702,判断是否检测到DCI,若是,则执行703,若否,则执行707。
703,判断DCI是否为虚警,若是,则丢弃该DCI,若否,则执行704。
应理解,虚警即误检,例如,终端检测到原本应下发到其它终端的DCI,或者,检测到非DCI时,即为虚警。对于属于误检的DCI,终端可以直接丢弃。
704,判断DCI是否为预设DCI类型(或预设DCI格式),若是,则执行705,若否,则直接处理该DCI。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的DCI存储结构可以用于存储预设DCI类型的DCI,例如,所述预设DCI类型可以包括DCI1_0和DCI1_1。如果检测到的DCI是预设类型的DCI可以继续执行后续过程,如果检测到的DCI不是预设类型的DCI可以直接处理该DCI。
705,在DCI存储空间内存储该DCI,并进行排序。
可以理解的是,终端检测到DCI之后,确定该DCI符合预设DCI类型,则将该DCI存储在DCI存储空间内,例如图4中的(a)、图5中的(a)或图6中的(a)所示的buffer内。需要说明的是,将DCI存储到图4中的(a)、图5中的(a)或图6中的(a)所示的buffer内的过程,以及排序过程,参见前文所述,在此不再重复赘述。
值得注意的是,701中检测到的DCI可能是半静态调度的DCI,也就是说,终端需要每过一个周期,在DCI指示的时域资源(例如符号2)上接收数据。一个周期可以是一个子帧或一个时隙。简单来说,半静态调度的DCI实际上是包括多个DCI,每个周期一个DCI,一个DCI指示一个PDSCH时域资源。这种情况下,终端可以将最近需要执行PDSCH调度的DCI存储在DCI存储空间内,并做标识,该标识用于指示该DCI是SPS。
同理,若701中检测到的DCI是slot聚合(即一个DCI指示多个slot),也就是说,多个时隙内每个时隙终端需要基于该DCI执行一次PDSCH调度。简单来说,slot聚合的DCI实际上也是包括多个DCI,所述多个时隙内每个时隙内一个DCI,每个DCI指示一个PDSCH资源。因此,终端可以将最近需要执行PDSCH调度的DCI存储到DCI存储空间内,并做标识,该标识用于指示该DCI是slot聚合。
706,判断702中检测到的DCI是否处理完,若是,则执行707,若否,则执行703。
需要说明的是,在702中检测到的DCI可能有多个,不同DCI的处理过程可能不同,例如,有些DCI直接丢弃,有些DCI存储到DCI buffer中。因此,706中终端判断DCI是否处理完,可以是指终端判断702中检测到的DCI是否都处理完毕。
707,按照DCI存储空间内buffer的先后顺序为PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
实施例四
对于DCI存储空间来说,既有DCI入队(即DCI存储到DCI存储空间中)情况,也由DCI出队(即将DCI移出DCI存储空间)情况。终端可以依次处理DCI存储空间中的每个DCI。其中,终端处理一个DCI的过程可以包括:终端从DCI存储空间内读取出该 DCI、为该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,以得到下行数据。具体而言,通过逻辑资源得到下行数据的过程包括下行数据接收、下行数据解调、译码,才能确定下行数据的具体内容。当终端通过所述逻辑资源完成译码过程时,可以产生一个译码中断,该译码中断表征逻辑资源完成下行数据的译码过程。
应理解,存在一种情况,终端读取出了两个DCI,并为两个DCI指示的PDSCH分别分配了逻辑资源,即分配了两个逻辑资源。但是预设时长内,并未检测到任何一个译码中断,那么终端认为所述两个逻辑资源仍然被占用,无法继续对分配给其它DCI指示的PDSCH。因此,本申请实施例还提供一种逃生机制。具体而言,终端可以设置时间阈值,当所有逻辑资源分配完毕的情况下,超过所述时间阈值后,未收到任何一个逻辑资源产生译码中断,则清空DCI存储空间。示例性的,终端可以判断当前最先分配的逻辑资源超过所述时间阈值未上报译码中断时,清空DCI存储空间。
示例性的,假设当前终端依次读取出DCIA和DCIB,先为DCIA指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源1,再为DCIB指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源2。分配逻辑资源1之后,超过所述时间阈值未收到逻辑资源1产生的译码中断,则清空DCI存储空间。
应理解,终端清空DCI之后,可以重新在PDCCH上检测DCI,并对DCI存储、排序、并按照排序为DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
在一些实施例中,终端中逻辑资源的个数有限。假设为2,即终端中只有两个逻辑资源。终端处理DCI存储空间内的某个DCI之前,判断所述两个逻辑资源是否被分配完毕,若否,则为该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,若是,说明暂时无法未该DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。终端可以等到译码中断。假设终端等到某个逻辑资源产生的译码中断之后,可以将所述某个逻辑资源分配给所述DCI指示的PDSCH。
在另一些实施例中,对于不同类型的PDSCH,逻辑资源不同。例如,对应第一类型的PDSCH,可使用的逻辑资源包括逻辑资源1和逻辑资源2,对于第二类型的PDSCH,可以使用的逻辑资源包括逻辑资源3。这里的不同类型的PDSCH可以理解为不同加扰类型的PDSCH,例如,加扰类型可以包括系统消息无线网络临时标识(system information SI_RNTI)加扰类型、小区无线网络临时标识(cell RNTI,C-RNTI)加扰类型、小区半静态无线网络临时标识(cell semi-persistent RNTI,CS-RNTI)加扰类型、临时小区无线网络临时标识(temporary cell RNTI,TC_RNTI)加扰类型或随机接入无线网络临时标识(random access RNTI,RA-RNTI)加扰类型。例如,对于SI-RNTI加扰类型的PDSCH,可以使用的逻辑资源的总数为1。再例如,对于C-RNTI加扰类型的PDSCH,可以使用的逻辑资源的总数2。
因此,终端为不同的PDSCH分配逻辑资源之前,可以判断该PDSCH的加扰类型,基于该加扰类型分配对应的逻辑资源。举例来说,终端先为第二DCI对应的第二PDSCH分配逻辑资源1,后为第一DCI对应的第一PDSCH分配逻辑资源2。当终端接收到第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源时,确定该第三PDCH的类型,假设是C-RNTI加扰类型,确定逻辑资源总数为2。终端可以判断所述两个逻辑资源是否均被分配完毕;若是,则等待所述两个逻辑资源中某个逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述某个逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据。若否,可以将所述两个逻辑资源中未被分配的逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH。
参见图8所示,为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图。如图8所示,该方法的流程包括:
801,确定DCI存储空间中排首位的DCI所指示的PDSCH的加扰类型。
802,判断所述加扰类型对应的M个逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量是否达到上限,若否,则执行803,若是,则执行804.
示例性的,假设首位DCI是C-RNTI加扰的,C-RNTI加扰的对应的M个逻辑资源,所述M个逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量上限是2。假设所述M个逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量N小于2时,此时终端可以为首位DCI指示的PDSCH分配所述M个逻辑资源中尚未被分配的逻辑资源。假设所述M个逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量N大于或等于2,此时终端无法为首位DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,所以终端可以等待译码中断。假设终端检测到所述M个逻辑资源中某个逻辑资源产生译码中断时,可以将N减1,即所述M个逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量N减1。终端可以为首位DCI指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
803,为首位DCI指示的PDSCH分配所述M个逻辑资源中尚未被分配的逻辑资源。
804,等待译码中断,将产生所述译码中断的逻辑资源分配给所述首位DCI指示的PDSCH。
可选的,在803之前,终端还可以判断首位DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源的首符号之前是否存在控制资源集coreset,所述coreset用于检测所述加扰类型的DCI;若是,在coerset上检测DCI,将检测到的DCI存储到DCI存储空间内,重新进行排序。这种情况下,803中,处理的排首位的DCI是重新排序之后的排首位的DCI。
需要说明的是,空闲态PDCCH对应的时频资源被称为控制资源集(control resource set,CORESET)。基站通过在物理广播信道(PhysicalBroadcastChannel,PBCH)中发送主信息块(MasterInformationBlock,MIB)指示coreset。控制资源集coreset用于承载DCI。也就是说,终端可以在coreset上检测DCI。
因此,一种可能的情况为,803中排首位的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源之前存在用于检测所述加扰类型的DCI的coreset。简单的说,在首位DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源之前,有所述加扰类型的DCI等待被终端检测,或者说,终端还可以检测到其它的所述加扰类型的DCI。由于首位DCI的PDSCH时域资源还未到达,终端可以在所述coreset上检测DCI,然后将该DCI存入DCI存储空间内并进行重新排序,然后基于重新排序的DCI为PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
实施例五
在上述实施例中介绍,对于不同加扰类型的PDSCH,对应的逻辑资源数量不同。终端可以设置多个计数器,一个计数器对应一种加扰类型的PDSCH对应的逻辑资源的个数,即用于计数该加扰类型的PDSCH对应的已经被分配的逻辑资源的数量。当终端检测到一个译码中断时,可以判断该译码中断对应的加扰类型,然后,将该加扰类型对应的计数器减1。
参见图9所示,为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图。如图9所示,该流程包括:
901,检测到译码中断。
902,判断译码中断对应的加扰类型,其中,加扰类型可以包括:SI-RNTI加扰的、P-RNTI 加扰的、C-RNTI加扰、CS-RNTI加扰的、TC-RNTI加扰的或RA-RNTI加扰的等。
可选的,终端读取出一个DCI,对该DCI对应的PDSCH分配逻辑资源之后,若解析PDSCH完毕,可以产生译码中断,该译码中断可以携带指示信息,该指示信息可以指示哪一个PDSCH(或哪种加扰类型的PDSCH)完成解析。因此,当终端检测到一个译码中断时,可以基于该译码中断中的指示信息,一个PDSCH(或哪种加扰类型的PDSCH)完成解析。
示例性的,对于SI-RNTI加扰类型,对应的逻辑资源上限可以是1,对于C-RNTI加扰、CS-RNTI加扰、TC-RNTI加扰或RA-RNTI加扰类型,对应的逻辑资源上限可以是2,对于P-RNTI加扰类型,对应的逻辑资源上限可以是5,等等,本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性的,计数器1可以记录SI-RNTI加扰类型PDSCH对应的所有逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量,计数器2可以记录C-RNTI加扰、CS-RNTI加扰、TC-RNTI加扰或RA-RNTI加扰类型PDSCH对应的所有逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量,计数器3可以记录P-RNTI加扰类型PDSCH对应的所有逻辑资源中被分配的逻辑资源的数量。
因此,若902中确定加扰类型是SI-RNTI加扰类型时,计数器1的计数值减1。若902中确定加扰类型是P-RNTI加扰类型,则计数器3的计数值减1。若902中确定加扰类型是C-RNTI加扰、CS-RNTI加扰、TC-RNTI加扰或RA-RNTI加扰类型,则计数器2的计数值减1。
实施例六
示例性的,参见图10所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图10所示,该流程可以包括:
1001,检测到符号0中断。
可以理解的是,终端内可以设置计时器,该计时器没检测到符号0对应的时间时,产生一中断,即符号0中断。
1002,判断DCI存储空间中是否存在指示的PDSCH占用的时域资源在当前时隙内,若是,则执行1003,若否,则执行1001。
需要说明的是,若DCI存储空间内不存在当前时隙内PDSCH时,无需考虑当前时隙内检测到的新DCI与DCI存储空间内已存在的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源的顺序问题。所以,终端无需执行后续步骤,可以继续检测下一个符号0中断。
1003,判断当前时隙内是否存在coreset,若是,则执行1004,若否,则执行1007。
控制资源集coreset即用于承载DCI的PDCCH资源,也就是说,终端可以在coreset所指示的资源上检测DCI。也就是说,若当前时隙内存在coreset,即存在等待终端接收的DCI。终端需要考虑在coreset上接收的新DCI,与DCI存储空间内已存在的DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源的现有顺序。因此,终端可以继续执行1004。若当前时隙内不存在coreset时,即终端在当前时隙内没有等待接收的DCI,所以终端可以依次按照DCI存储空间内的PDSCH的先后顺序分配逻辑资源。
可选的,1003还可以更为细化,例如,终端可以判断当前时隙内是否存在coreset,该coreset的最晚时间处于当前时隙内需要执行PDSCH调度的DCI所指示的PDSCH时域资源之前。若是,则执行1004,若否,则执行1007。
举例来说,假设DCI存储空间内存在DCIA,该DCIA指示的PDSCH时域资源在当前时隙内。如果当前时隙内存在coreset,且该coreset的最晚时间早于DCIA指示的PDSCH 时域资源之前,也就是说,在DCIA指示的PDSCH时域资源之前,存在待终端接收的DCI,而待接收的DCI所指示的PDSCH时域资源不清楚,可能在DCIA指示的PDSCH时域资源之前,也可能在DCIA所指示的PDSCH时域资源之后,所以终端可以在coreset上检测DCI,然后将检测到的DCI与已经接收到的DCI重新排序。
示例性的,参见图11所示,当前时隙内存在coreset,也存在PDSCH时域资源即DCIA指示的PDSCH时域资源,且coreset在DCIA指示的PDSCH时域之前,则终端在coreset上监测DCI,假设检测到DCIB,且该DCIB所指示的PDSCH时域资源在DCIA使用资源之前,则终端先为该DCIB所指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源,然后为DCIA指示的PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
1004,在corset上检测DCI,产生DCI检测中断。
可以理解的是,1004中产生DCI检测中断之后的过程可以参见图7所示的实施例。
1005,判断是否检测到DCI,若是,执行1006,若否,执行1007。
1006,将检测到的第二DCI存入DCI存储空间,并对DCI存储空间内所有DCI按照指示的PDSCH时域资源先后顺序重新排序。
1007,按照指示的PDSCH时域资源先后顺序依次为PDSCH分配逻辑资源。
需要说明的是,当1003中判断当前时隙内存在至少两个corset时,终端可以在所述至少两个corset中时间最晚的corset上检测DCI,以避免当前时隙内没有PDSCH调度点。因为,在当前时隙内时间较早的corset上检测DCI,较大概率下,该DCI指示的PDSCH时域资源与DCI存储空间内当前时隙内需要执行PDSCH调度的DCI所指示的PDSCH时域资源冲突。
下面介绍本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
基于同样的发明构思,如图12所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1200,该装置1200包括收发单元1202和处理单元1201。
一示例中,装置1200用于实现上述方法中终端的功能。该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备中的装置,例如芯片系统。
其中,收发单元1202,用于接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源;
收发单元1202,还用于在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源;
处理单元1201,用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据;以及
处理单元1201,还用于在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
可选的,收发单元1202在发送第一反馈信息之后,再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第一下行数据;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第二下行数据。
可选的,处理单元1201还用于在第一存储空间存储所述第一DCI,在第二存储空间存储所述第二DCI,所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后;所述处理 单元1201在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源时,具体用于:根据所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后,确定为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,再为所述第一PDSCH分配所述第二逻辑资源。
可选的,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,具体包括:所述第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码;所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,具体包括:所述第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
可选的,所述第一逻辑资源为第一基带处理资源,所述第二逻辑资源为第二基带处理资源。
可选的,收发单元102在接收所述第二DCI之后,接收第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源;
处理单元1201还用于确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕;
处理单元1201还用于确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述第三逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据,所述第三逻辑资源为所述第一逻辑资源和所述第二逻辑资源中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源。
可选的,所述处理单元1201确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕,具体包括:确定所述通信装置中的计数器当前的计数值等于N,所述N为所有逻辑资源的总个数。
可选的,处理单元1201确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH,具体包括:检测到译码中断,所述译码中断用于指示所述第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH。
可选的,处理单元1201还用于在所述确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕之后,确定在预设时长内,不存在任一解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源时,清空所有存储的DCI。
可选的,所述收发单元1202在所述第二DCI之后,接收第四DCI,所述第四DCI用于指示第四PDSCH占用的第四时域资源;处理单元1201还用于确定所述第四PDSCH的加扰类型与所述第一PDSCH的加扰类型均为第一类型;
若所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数量为1,等待所述第一逻辑资源解析完毕所述第一PDSCH,处理单元1201为所述第四PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源;
若所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数据大于1,处理单元1201为所述第四PDSCH分配用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的第四逻辑资源。
可选的,所述第一DCI中携带第五时域资源以及时间偏移量,所述第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源为所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源,具体包括:所述第二时域资源早于所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和。
可选的,所述时间偏移量包括时隙偏移量或符号偏移量。
可选的,所述第一存储空间的索引,包括:
第一标识,第二标识和第三标识;其中,所述第一标识为所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第二标识为所述第二存储空间的对应的index,所述第三标识用于指示第三存储空间对应的index,所述第三存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源晚于所述第一时域资源的DCI;
所述第二存储空间的索引,包括:
第四标识,第五标识和第六标识;其中,所述第四标识为所述第二存储空间对应的index,所述第五标识为第四存储空间的对应的index,所述第六标识用于指示所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第四存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源早于所述第二时域资源的DCI。
可选的,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源之前,处理单元1201还用于:判断当前时隙内是否存在控制资源集coreset;所述coreset用于指示接收DCI的传输资源;若当前时隙内存在coreset,通过收发单元1201在所述coreset上接收第五DCI,所述第五DCI指示第五PDSCH占用的第五时域资源;
处理单元1201用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,包括:确定所述第五时域资源在所述第二时域资源之后,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源。
可选的:处理单元1201具体用于:若确定所述当前时隙内存在至少两个coreset,在所述至少两个coreset中时间最晚的coreset上检测所述第五DCI。
关于处理单元1201、收发单元1202的具体执行过程,可参见上方法实施例中的记载。本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
作为另一种可选的变形,该装置可以为芯片系统。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。示例性地,该装置包括处理器和接口,该接口可以为输入/输出接口。其中,处理器完成上述处理单元1201的功能,接口完成上述收发单元1202的功能。该装置还可以包括存储器,存储器用于存储可在处理器上运行的程序,处理器执行该程序时实现上述各个实施例的方法。
与上述构思相同,如图13所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1300。该装置1300中包括:通信接口1301、至少一个处理器1302、至少一个存储器1303。通信接口1301,用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信,从而用于装置1300中的装置可以和其它设备进行通信。存储器1303,用于存储计算机程序。处理器1302调用存储器1303存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1301收发数据实现上述实施例中的方法。
示例性地,当该装置为终端设备时,存储器1303用于存储计算机程序;处理器1302调用存储器1303存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1301执行上述实施例中终端设备执行的方法。
在本申请实施例中,通信接口1301可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口。处理器1302可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。存储器1303可以是非易失性存储器,比如硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等,还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置。存储器1303和处理器1302耦合。本申请实施例中的 耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间隔耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式,用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。作为另一种实现,存储器1303还可以位于装置1300之外。处理器1302可以和存储器1303协同操作。处理器702可以执行存储器1303中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器1303中的至少一个也可以包括于处理器1302中。本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口1301、处理器1302以及存储器1303之间的连接介质。例如,本申请实施例在图13中以存储器1303、处理器1302以及通信接口1301之间可以通过总线连接,所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
可以理解的,上述图12所示实施例中的装置可以以图13所示的装置1300实现。具体的,处理单元1201可以由处理器1302实现,收发单元1202可以由通信接口1301实现。
本申请实施例提供的方法中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、用户设备或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,简称DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(digital video disc,简称DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘Solid State Disk SSD)等。
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以对本申请的技术方案进行了详细介绍,但以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明实施例的方法,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限制。本技术领域的技术人员可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (35)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于通信装置,所述方法包括:
    接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源;
    在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源;
    为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据;以及
    在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在发送第一反馈信息之后,再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第一下行数据;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第二下行数据。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在第一存储空间存储所述第一DCI,在第二存储空间存储所述第二DCI,所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后;
    所述在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,具体包括:
    根据所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后,确定为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,再为所述第一PDSCH分配所述第二逻辑资源。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,具体包括:所述第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码;
    所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,具体包括:所述第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一逻辑资源为第一基带处理资源,所述第二逻辑资源为第二基带处理资源。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在接收所述第二DCI之后,接收第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源;
    确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕;
    确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述第三逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据,所述第三逻辑资源为所述第一逻辑资源和所述第二逻辑资源中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕,包括:
    确定所述通信装置中的计数器当前的计数值等于N,所述N为所有逻辑资源的总个数。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH,包括:
    检测到译码中断,所述译码中断用于指示所述第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH。
  9. 如权利要求6-8任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕之后,所述方法还包括:
    确定在预设时长内,不存在任一解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源,清空所有存储的DCI。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述第二DCI之后,接收第四DCI,所述第四DCI用于指示第四PDSCH占用的第四时域资源;
    确定所述第四PDSCH的加扰类型与所述第一PDSCH的加扰类型均为第一类型;
    确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数量为1,等待所述第一逻辑资源解析完毕所述第一PDSCH,为所述第四PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源;
    或者,
    确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数据大于1,为所述第四PDSCH分配用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的第四逻辑资源。
  11. 如权利要求1-10任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带第五时域资源以及时间偏移量,所述第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源为所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源,具体包括:所述第二时域资源早于所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间偏移量包括时隙偏移量或符号偏移量。
  13. 如权利要求3-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一存储空间的索引,包括:
    第一标识,第二标识和第三标识;其中,所述第一标识为所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第二标识为所述第二存储空间的对应的index,所述第三标识用于指示第三存储空间对应的index,所述第三存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源晚于所述第一时域资源的DCI;
    所述第二存储空间的索引,包括:
    第四标识,第五标识和第六标识;其中,所述第四标识为所述第二存储空间对应的index,所述第五标识为第四存储空间的对应的index,所述第六标识用于指示所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第四存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源早于所述第二时域资源的DCI。
  14. 如权利要求1-13任一所述的方法,其特征在于,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源之前,还包括:
    判断当前时隙内是否存在控制资源集coreset;所述coreset用于指示接收DCI的传输资源;
    若当前时隙内存在coreset,则在所述coreset上接收第五DCI,所述第五DCI指示第五PDSCH占用的第五时域资源;
    为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,包括:
    确定所述第五时域资源在所述第二时域资源之后,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若所述当前时隙内存在至少两个coreset,在所述至少两个coreset中时间最晚的coreset上检测所述第五DCI。
  16. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    收发单元,用于接收第一DCI,所述第一DCI用于指示第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源;
    所述收发单元,还用于在接收所述第一DCI之后,继续接收第二DCI,所述第二DCI用于指示第二PDSCH占用的第二时域资源,其中,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源;
    处理单元,用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,以得到第一下行数据;以及
    所述处理单元,还用于在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源,所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,以得到第二下行数据。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    在发送第一反馈信息之后,再发送第二反馈信息;其中,所述第一反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第一下行数据;所述第二反馈信息用于指示是否成功解析到所述第二下行数据。
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    在第一存储空间存储所述第一DCI,在第二存储空间存储所述第二DCI,所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后;
    所述处理单元在为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,为所述第一PDSCH分配第二逻辑资源时,具体用于:
    根据所述第一存储空间的索引排在所述第二存储空间的索引之后,确定为所述第二PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源之后,再为所述第一PDSCH分配所述第二逻辑资源。
  19. 如权利要求16-18任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一逻辑资源用于解析所述第二PDSCH,具体包括:所述第一逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码;
    所述第二逻辑资源用于解析所述第一PDSCH,具体包括:所述第二逻辑资源用于对所述第二PDSCH进行解调和/或译码。
  20. 如权利要求16-19任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一逻辑资源为第一基带处理资源,所述第二逻辑资源为第二基带处理资源。
  21. 如权利要求16-20任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在接收所述第二DCI之后,接收第三DCI,所述第三DCI用于指示第三PDSCH占用的第三时域资源,所述第三时域资源晚于所述第二时域资源;
    确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕;
    确定第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH之后,将所述第三逻辑资源分配用于解析所述第三PDSCH,以得到第三下行数据,所述第三逻辑资源为所述第一逻辑资源和所述第二逻辑资源中最先解析完毕对应的PDSCH处于空闲态的逻辑资源。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元在用于确定所述通信装置中所有逻辑资源被分配完毕时,具体用于:
    确定所述通信装置中的计数器当前的计数值等于N,所述N为所有逻辑资源的总个数。
  23. 如权利要求21或22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元在用于确定第三逻 辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH时,具体用于:检测到译码中断,所述译码中断用于指示所述第三逻辑资源解析完毕对应的PDSCH。
  24. 如权利要求21-23任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:确定在预设时长内,不存在任一解析完毕对应的PDSCH的逻辑资源,清空所有存储的DCI。
  25. 如权利要求16-24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:在所述第二DCI之后,接收第四DCI,所述第四DCI用于指示第四PDSCH占用的第四时域资源;
    所述处理单元还用于:确定所述第四PDSCH的加扰类型与所述第一PDSCH的加扰类型均为第一类型;
    确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数量为1,等待所述第一逻辑资源解析完毕所述第一PDSCH,为所述第四PDSCH分配所述第一逻辑资源;
    或者,
    确定所述通信装置中用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的逻辑资源数据大于1,为所述第四PDSCH分配用于解析所述第一类型的PDSCH的第四逻辑资源。
  26. 如权利要求16-25任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一DCI中携带第五时域资源以及时间偏移量,所述第一DCI指示的第一PDSCH占用的第一时域资源为所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和,所述第二时域资源早于所述第一时域资源,具体包括:所述第二时域资源早于所述第五时域资源与所述时间偏移量之和。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述时间偏移量包括时隙偏移量或符号偏移量。
  28. 如权利要求18-27任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一存储空间的索引,包括:
    第一标识,第二标识和第三标识;其中,所述第一标识为所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第二标识为所述第二存储空间的对应的index,所述第三标识用于指示第三存储空间对应的index,所述第三存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源晚于所述第一时域资源的DCI;
    所述第二存储空间的索引,包括:
    第四标识,第五标识和第六标识;其中,所述第四标识为所述第二存储空间对应的index,所述第五标识为第四存储空间的对应的index,所述第六标识用于指示所述第一存储空间对应的index,所述第四存储空间用于存储指示的时域资源早于所述第二时域资源的DCI。
  29. 如权利要求16-28任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元在用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源之前,还用于:判断当前时隙内是否存在控制资源集coreset;所述coreset用于指示接收DCI的传输资源;
    若当前时隙内存在coreset,则在所述coreset上接收第五DCI,所述第五DCI指示第五PDSCH占用的第五时域资源;
    所述处理单元在用于为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源时,具体用于:
    确定所述第五时域资源在所述第二时域资源之后,为所述第二PDSCH分配第一逻辑资源。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    若所述当前时隙内存在至少两个coreset,通过所述收发单元在所述至少两个coreset中时间最晚的coreset上检测所述第五DCI。
  31. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括收发器、处理器和存储器;所述存储器中存储 有程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-15任一所述的方法。
  32. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求31所述的通信装置,以及网络设备。
  33. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合,使得所述芯片在运行时调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,实现如权利要求1-15任一所述的方法。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序,当计算机程序在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-15任一所述的方法。
  35. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-15任一所述的方法。
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