WO2021142814A1 - 一种防水外墙砖 - Google Patents

一种防水外墙砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021142814A1
WO2021142814A1 PCT/CN2020/072899 CN2020072899W WO2021142814A1 WO 2021142814 A1 WO2021142814 A1 WO 2021142814A1 CN 2020072899 W CN2020072899 W CN 2020072899W WO 2021142814 A1 WO2021142814 A1 WO 2021142814A1
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Prior art keywords
wall brick
waterproof
end surface
brick body
external wall
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PCT/CN2020/072899
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹胜斌
李莉
陈仪清
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邹胜斌
李莉
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/072899 priority Critical patent/WO2021142814A1/zh
Publication of WO2021142814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021142814A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/076—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building structures, and particularly relates to a waterproof external wall brick.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
  • a waterproof exterior wall brick is proposed.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
  • a waterproof external wall brick includes a wall brick body.
  • the wall brick body is also provided with a first clamping structure for left and right clamping between adjacent external wall bricks, and used for upper and lower clamping between the upper and lower outer wall bricks.
  • one side of the wall brick body is provided with a waterproof slope, the waterproof slope includes an upper end surface and a lower end surface, and a plurality of rows of horizontal pipes aligned with the lower end surface of the waterproof slope are provided on the waterproof slope
  • a chute is provided between the waterproof slope and the wall brick body, the chute extends from the upper end surface to the lower end surface, and a water blocking groove is also provided between the chute and the second engaging structure for preventing The water flowing in through the waterproof slope enters the wall brick body.
  • the first engagement structure includes a slot provided on the left end surface of the wall brick body, and a boss provided at a corresponding position on the right end surface.
  • the adjacent outer wall is formed through the cooperation of the slot and the boss. The left and right fixed between the bricks.
  • clamping groove and the boss are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the left end surface and the right end surface of the wall brick body.
  • the second engagement structure includes a groove and a convex rib.
  • the groove is arranged around the lower end surface of the wall brick body and has a rectangular shape.
  • the convex rib is arranged around the upper end surface of the wall brick body and is connected to the upper end surface of the wall brick body.
  • the rectangular groove is correspondingly locked and locked.
  • a grille is further provided on the upper end surface of the wall tile body, and a plurality of longitudinal channel holes and transverse channel holes are also provided on the grille at intervals.
  • each pair of longitudinal channel holes there are two pairs of longitudinal channel holes, and there are also two pairs of horizontal channel holes, and each pair of longitudinal channel holes are arranged at intervals, and each pair of horizontal channel holes are also arranged at intervals.
  • the water blocking groove is a semicircular through hole, which penetrates the left and right end surfaces of the entire wall brick body.
  • the opening of the horizontal pipe on the waterproof slope is provided with a cross groove, and the cross groove is used for plastering or tiling tiles on it.
  • waterproof external wall bricks are made of cement, clay or plastics through die casting or injection molding.
  • Each surface of the external wall brick of the present invention is a flat surface, and the outer wall adopts dark slopes, trenches, grooves, and through-hole horizontal tubes to form the wall, and the gaps between several through-hole horizontal tubes form natural Grooves for tiles or marble hooks, no need to cut a groove with a cutting machine on traditional wall tiles to install the marble. Because the marble is heavy, a special groove must be cut with a cutter to install it. It is time-consuming and laborious to go up.
  • the present invention forms grooves one by one through such distributed horizontal pipes. This is originality. Rainwater is removed through the inner and outer surfaces of the grooves without generating stagnant water, and the outer wall is kept dry. Easy to construct. 2.
  • the upper bayonet joint forms a dark eaves trench
  • the lower bayonet joint forms a water blocking groove
  • the left and right bayonet forms the concealed chute 5 of the present invention, which reduces the risk of external wall leakage .
  • the outer wall formed by the cylindrical horizontal pipe of the present invention is plastered as a whole to avoid cracks in large-area plastering and reduce the cost of steel mesh. Traditional plastering is done after laying steel mesh on the outer surface of the wall tiles.
  • the present invention adopts integral die-casting or injection-molded waterproof exterior wall bricks, which does not need to lay steel mesh separately.
  • the external wall of the present invention is tiled or marbled, and the construction is simpler, the construction period is saved, and the material is saved by gluing in the cylindrical horizontal tube. 5.
  • the external wall of the present invention is to hang the stone material, squeeze the glue in the cylindrical horizontal tube, and use the hook fitting to hang the stone material, which makes the process more convenient, and reduces the grid material and the weight of the building. 6. This process can be realized in the current foam brick and adobe brick process, and solves the problem of rain erosion and water leakage on the wall.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a waterproof external wall brick according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a waterproof external wall brick up and down, left and right, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the left side view of the water external wall brick according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1- card slot 2- rib, 3- waterproof slope, 4- water blocking groove, 5- chute, 6-transverse pipe, 7-cross groove, 8-grid, 9-transverse channel hole, 10- Groove, 11-longitudinal passage hole
  • a waterproof external wall brick includes a wall brick body, the wall brick body is also provided with a first clamping structure for left and right clamping between adjacent external wall bricks, and A second clamping structure that is clamped up and down between upper and lower outer wall bricks.
  • One of the wall brick bodies is provided with a waterproof slope 3, the waterproof slope includes an upper end surface and a lower end surface, and a plurality of rows are provided on the waterproof slope 3
  • the horizontal pipe 6 is aligned with the lower end surface of the waterproof slope.
  • a chute 5 is provided between the waterproof slope 3 and the wall brick body. The chute 5 extends from the upper end surface to the lower end surface.
  • the chute 5 and A water blocking groove 4 is also provided between the second engaging structures to prevent water flowing in through the waterproof slope from entering the wall brick body.
  • the first engagement structure includes a slot 1 provided on the left end surface of the wall brick body, and a boss (not shown in the figure) provided on the right end surface at a corresponding position, passing through the slot 1 and the protrusion.
  • the cooperation of the platform (not shown in the figure) is used to fix the adjacent external wall bricks left and right.
  • the engaging structure of the present invention may also adopt the following shapes, and the shapes of the grooves and the bosses include geometric shapes such as triangles, squares, rectangles, and dovetails.
  • the card slot 1 and the boss are respectively arranged at the middle position of the left end surface and the right end surface of the wall brick body.
  • the second engagement structure includes a groove 10 and a convex rib 2.
  • the groove 10 is arranged around the lower end surface of the wall brick body and has a rectangular shape, and the convex rib 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the wall brick body. The four sides are correspondingly locked and locked with the rectangular groove 10.
  • a grill 8 is further provided on the upper end surface of the wall tile body, and a plurality of longitudinal passage holes 11 and transverse passage holes 9 are further provided on the grill 8 at intervals.
  • each pair of longitudinal channel holes 11 there are two pairs of longitudinal channel holes 11, and there are also two pairs of horizontal channel holes 9, and each pair of longitudinal channel holes are arranged at intervals, and each pair of horizontal channel holes are also arranged at intervals.
  • Two pairs of longitudinal channel holes 11 Parallel to each other, the two pairs of transverse passage holes 9 are in a straight line.
  • the water blocking groove 4 is a semicircular through hole, which penetrates the left and right end surfaces of the entire wall brick body.
  • a cross groove 7 is provided at the opening of the horizontal tube 6 on the waterproof slope 3, and the cross groove 7 is used for plastering or tiling tiles.
  • the waterproof external wall tiles are made of cement, clay or plastic, and are formed by die casting or injection molding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种防水外墙砖，包括墙砖本体，所述墙砖本体上还设置有用于相邻外墙砖之间左右卡合的第一卡合结构，及用于上下外墙砖之间上下卡合的第二卡合结构，所述墙砖本体的其中一面设置有一防水斜坡（3），防水斜坡（3）包括上端面和下端面，所述防水斜坡（3）上设置有若干排与防水斜坡的下端面对齐的横管（6），所述防水斜坡（3）与墙砖本体之间设置有一斜槽（5），所述斜槽（5）从上端面一直延伸到下端面，所述斜槽（5）和第二卡合结构之间还设置有一阻水槽（4），用于阻止通过防水斜坡流入的水进入墙砖本体。该防水外墙砖可以避免墙体受雨水侵蚀，满足结构承重。

Description

一种防水外墙砖 技术领域
本发明属于建筑结构领域，尤其涉及一种防水外墙砖。
背景技术
随着工业化的进步，各种高层建筑已经成为大城市的一道靓丽的风景线，各种各样的建筑技术也在不断改进，
现有的建筑外墙砖，从秦朝至今均是采用的长方体，各个面平行或者垂直，通过将每块砖头叠加起来的墙体，这样形成一个光滑的外表面从而便于施工，主要有以下四个结构方面的特征：1、采用连接处沟缝；2、采用整体抹灰刷涂料；3、采用墙体上贴瓷砖；4、采用墙体格栅挂大理石。由于以上的结构特征，不可避免的当下雨时，特别是风斜着将雨水吹向墙体时，不可避免的抹灰墙体就容易被渗透进很多雨水，导致在墙体的接口处就积留了雨水，造成墙面留下水印甚至侵蚀，而本发明为了解决这一技术难题，进行了技术改进，实现了墙体面的干燥，具有非常广泛的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决以上现有技术的问题。提出了一种防水外墙砖。本发明的技术方案如下：
一种防水外墙砖，包括墙砖本体，所述墙砖本体上还设置有用于相邻外墙砖之间左右卡合的第一卡合结构，及用于上下外墙砖之间上下卡合的第二卡合结构，所述墙砖本体的其中一面设置有一防水斜坡，防水斜坡包括上端面和下端面，所述防水斜坡上设置有若干排与 防水斜坡的下端面对齐的横管，所述防水斜坡与墙砖本体之间设置有一斜槽，所述斜槽从上端面一直延伸到下端面，所述斜槽和第二卡合结构之间还设置有一阻水槽，用于阻止通过防水斜坡流入的水进入墙砖本体。
进一步的，所述第一卡合结构包括一设置于墙砖本体左端面上的卡槽，和设置于右端面对应位置上的凸台，通过卡槽和凸台的配合进行相邻外墙砖之间的左右固定。
进一步的，所述卡槽和凸台分别设置于墙砖本体左端面和右端面的中间位置。
进一步的，所述第二卡合结构包括凹槽和凸肋，所述凹槽设置于墙砖本体下端面的四周，呈长方形，所述凸肋设置于墙砖本体上端面的四周，与所述长方形凹槽对应卡合锁紧。
进一步的，所述墙砖本体上端面上还设置有格栅，所述格栅上还间隔设置有若干纵向通道孔、横向通道孔。
进一步的，所述纵向通道孔为两对，横向通道孔也为两对，且每对纵向通道孔之间间隔设置，每对横向通道孔之间也间隔设置。
进一步的，所述阻水槽为一半圆形通孔，贯穿整个墙砖本体的左右端面。
进一步的，所述防水斜坡上的横管的开口处设置有十字槽，十字槽用于在上面抹灰或者贴瓷砖。
进一步的，所述防水外墙砖采用水泥、粘土或者塑料，通过压铸或者注塑而成。
本发明的优点及有益效果如下：
1、本发明的外墙砖的每个面均是平面，其中外墙面采用的是暗斜坡、沟、槽、通孔横管形成墙体，若干通孔横管之间的缝隙形成天然的可供瓷砖或者大理石钩挂的沟槽，无需像现在传统的墙砖上需要切割机切割一个沟槽，才能将大理石安装上去，由于大理石很重因此必须用切割机切割一个专门的沟槽才能安装上去，这样费时费力，本发明即通过这样分布式的横管形成一条一条的沟槽，这是具备独创性的，通过沟槽内外表面排除雨水，不产生积水，保持外墙面干燥，也便于施工。2、本发明的外墙砖砖头重叠时，上卡口连接处形成屋檐暗沟，下卡口连接处形成阻水槽，左右卡口处形成本发明的暗斜槽5，使得外墙渗漏风险降低。3、本发明的圆柱形横管形成的外墙通过整体抹灰，避免大面积抹灰产生裂纹，减少钢网成本，传统的抹灰都是在墙砖的外表面通过铺设钢网后再抹灰，而本发明通过一体压铸或者注塑成型的防水外墙砖，其不需要单独再铺设钢网，其将整体的钢网模块化分散到每个防水外墙砖上，减少了钢网的材料成本和施工成本；4、本发明外墙贴瓷砖或者大理石，通过在圆柱形横管中胶粘，施工更简单，节省工期，更省材料。5、本发明外墙挂石材，圆柱形横管中挤胶粘，用挂钩配件钩挂石材，使得工艺更方便，格栅材料，建筑自重减轻。6、这种工艺对目前发泡砖、土砖工艺上都能实现，解决墙面下雨侵蚀漏水的困扰。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供优选实施例一种防水外墙砖主视图结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供优选实施例一种防水外墙砖上下左右的安装示意图；
图3是本发明提供优选实施例水外墙砖左视图结构示意图；
其中，1-卡槽，2-凸肋，3-防水斜坡，4-阻水槽，5-斜槽，6-横管，7-十字槽，8-格栅，9-横向通道孔，10-凹槽，11-纵向通道孔
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、详细地描述。所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案是：
如图1-3所示，一种防水外墙砖，包括墙砖本体，其所述墙砖本体上还设置有用于相邻外墙砖之间左右卡合的第一卡合结构，及用于上下外墙砖之间上下卡合的第二卡合结构，所述墙砖本体的其中一面设置有一防水斜坡3，防水斜坡包括上端面和下端面，所述防水斜坡3上设置有若干排与防水斜坡的下端面对齐的横管6，所述防水斜坡3与墙砖本体之间设置有一斜槽5，所述斜槽5从上端面一直延伸到下端面，所述斜槽5和第二卡合结构之间还设置有一阻水槽4，用于阻止通过防水斜坡流入的水进入墙砖本体。
优选的，所述第一卡合结构包括一设置于墙砖本体左端面上的卡槽1，和对应位置设置于右端面上的凸台(图中未示出)，通过卡槽1和凸台(图中未示出)的配合进行相邻外墙砖之间的左右固定。优选 的，本发明的卡合结构也可以采用如下形状，所述卡槽和凸台的形状包括三角形、正方形、长方形、燕尾型等在内的几何形状。
优选的，所述卡槽1和凸台(图中未示出)分别设置于墙砖本体左端面和右端面的中间位置。
优选的，所述第二卡合结构包括凹槽10和凸肋2，所述凹槽10设置于墙砖本体下端面的四周，呈长方形，所述凸肋2设置于墙砖本体上端面的四周，与所述长方形凹槽10对应卡合锁紧。
优选的，所述墙砖本体上端面上还设置有格栅8，所述格栅8上还间隔设置有若干纵向通道孔11、横向通道孔9。
优选的，所述纵向通道孔11为两对，横向通道孔也为两对9，且每对纵向通道孔之间间隔设置，每对横向通道孔之间也间隔设置，两对纵向通道孔11相互平行，两对横向通道孔9在一条直线上。
优选的，所述阻水槽4为一半圆形通孔，贯穿整个墙砖本体的左右端面。
优选的，所述防水斜坡3上的横管6的开口处设置有十字槽7，十字槽7用于在上面抹灰或者贴瓷砖。
优选的，所述防水外墙砖采用水泥、粘土或者塑料，通过压铸或者注塑而成。
以上这些实施例应理解为仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。在阅读了本发明的记载的内容之后，技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等效变化和修饰同样落入本发明权利要求所限定的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种防水外墙砖，包括墙砖本体，其特征在于，所述墙砖本体上还设置有用于相邻外墙砖之间左右卡合的第一卡合结构，及用于上下外墙砖之间上下卡合的第二卡合结构，所述墙砖本体的其中一面设置有一防水斜坡，防水斜坡包括上端面和下端面，所述防水斜坡上设置有若干排与防水斜坡的下端面对齐的横管，所述横管外通过抹灰平齐后贴瓷砖或者悬挂石材，所述防水斜坡与墙砖本体之间设置有一斜槽，所述斜槽从上端面一直延伸到下端面，所述斜槽和第二卡合结构之间还设置有一阻水槽，用于阻止通过防水斜坡流入的水进入墙砖本体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述第一卡合结构包括一设置于墙砖本体左端面上的卡槽和设置于右端面对应位置上的凸台，通过卡槽和凸台的配合进行相邻外墙砖之间的左右固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述卡槽和凸台分别设置于墙砖本体左端面和右端面的中间位置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述第二卡合结构包括凹槽和凸肋，所述凹槽设置于墙砖本体下端面的四周，呈长方形，所述凸肋设置于墙砖本体上端面的四周，与所述长方形凹槽对应卡合锁紧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述墙砖本体上端面上还设置有格栅，所述格栅上还间隔设置有若干纵向通道 孔、横向通道孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述纵向通道孔为两对，横向通道孔也为两对，且每对纵向通道孔之间间隔设置，每对横向通道孔之间也间隔设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6之一所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述阻水槽为一半圆形通孔，贯穿整个墙砖本体的左右端面。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6之一所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述防水斜坡上的横管的开口处设置有十字槽，十字槽用于在上面抹灰或者贴瓷砖。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6之一所述的防水外墙砖，其特征在于，所述防水外墙砖采用水泥、粘土或者塑料，通过压铸或者注塑而成。
PCT/CN2020/072899 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 一种防水外墙砖 WO2021142814A1 (zh)

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GB1133594A (en) * 1966-05-18 1968-11-13 Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd Improvements in and relating to building blocks
CN101161960A (zh) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-16 晋江市品质陶瓷建材有限公司 一种斜面外墙瓷砖
CN201254801Y (zh) * 2008-07-15 2009-06-10 曹今华 一种防水墙砖
US20100218434A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-09-02 Bennett Scott A Flashing apparatus for external use on structures
CN201660996U (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-12-01 钱勇 齿面砌块
DE202010014482U1 (de) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-20 Bolte, Dieter Triefbrett/Paneele
CN103410283A (zh) * 2013-05-12 2013-11-27 宋兰芳 防渗真空保温外墙面砖
CN207469574U (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-08 陈奕杞 一种自防水保温建筑外墙砖
US20190309484A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-10-10 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Twisted block

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1133594A (en) * 1966-05-18 1968-11-13 Brooklyns Westbrick Ltd Improvements in and relating to building blocks
US20100218434A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2010-09-02 Bennett Scott A Flashing apparatus for external use on structures
CN101161960A (zh) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-16 晋江市品质陶瓷建材有限公司 一种斜面外墙瓷砖
CN201254801Y (zh) * 2008-07-15 2009-06-10 曹今华 一种防水墙砖
CN201660996U (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-12-01 钱勇 齿面砌块
DE202010014482U1 (de) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-20 Bolte, Dieter Triefbrett/Paneele
US20190309484A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-10-10 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Twisted block
CN103410283A (zh) * 2013-05-12 2013-11-27 宋兰芳 防渗真空保温外墙面砖
CN207469574U (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-08 陈奕杞 一种自防水保温建筑外墙砖

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