WO2021135656A1 - 一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置 - Google Patents

一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135656A1
WO2021135656A1 PCT/CN2020/127871 CN2020127871W WO2021135656A1 WO 2021135656 A1 WO2021135656 A1 WO 2021135656A1 CN 2020127871 W CN2020127871 W CN 2020127871W WO 2021135656 A1 WO2021135656 A1 WO 2021135656A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output port
housing
energy consumption
solvent dilution
accommodating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127871
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘燕山
张彤晴
唐晟凯
李大命
谷先坤
张世勇
赵沐子
刘小维
殷稼雯
Original Assignee
江苏省淡水水产研究所
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Publication date
Application filed by 江苏省淡水水产研究所 filed Critical 江苏省淡水水产研究所
Priority to US17/311,356 priority Critical patent/US20220364962A1/en
Publication of WO2021135656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135656A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
    • B01F23/452—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by uniting flows taken from different parts of a receptacle or silo; Sandglass-type mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/48—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids
    • B01F23/483—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B08B15/023—Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/23—Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
    • G01N2001/383—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples collecting and diluting in a flow of liquid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of flushing devices, in particular to a solvent dilution device for preprocessing samples with low energy consumption.
  • biological samples In the fields of biology and medicine, biological samples often need to be fixed with formalin, dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO, chloroform, iodine solution, Bonn reagent, etc., and then proceed to the next step, such as tissue section analysis, DNA extraction, species identification, etc. These chemicals used to process samples are often toxic and harmful to the human body.
  • the residual fixative and impurities on the surface of the sample need to be washed away, especially the tissue samples fixed with the mixed fixative need to be rinsed in time.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solvent dilution device for pretreatment samples with low energy consumption, which provides a closed space for the removal of solvents from biological samples and reduces the spillage of toxic solvents to the experimental site.
  • a solvent dilution device for preprocessing samples with low energy consumption which includes a accommodating unit, including a housing and a placement part arranged inside the housing, the housing The body is provided with a first output port and an air outlet; the input unit includes an input port and a second output port and a third output port extending into the housing; the cleaning unit includes a cleaning unit provided at the second output port and the The receiving assembly below the third output port and the conveying assembly communicating with the receiving assembly.
  • the input unit includes a first tube connected to the input port, and extends out of the second output port and the second output port respectively.
  • the second tube body and the third tube body of the third outlet are connected to the input port, and extends out of the second output port and the second output port respectively.
  • a fixing member and an elastic member are arranged inside the second tube body, and the fixing member is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second tube body
  • the elastic member is tangent to the fixing member in a natural state, and forms a first accommodating space together with the second tube body.
  • the receiving assembly includes a drainage member, a support member connected to the housing at one end, a receiving member, and its The fourth output port communicated with the conveying assembly, the drainage member is connected to the support member, the axis of the support member coincides with the axis of the accommodating member, and the accommodating member is disposed on the support member The inner part and the relative position of the housing does not change.
  • the bottom of the wall of the containing member is provided with a cableway and a pressurizing member with an open lower portion, and the cableway is erected at the bottom of the wall.
  • the pressurizing member On the pressurizing member and extending to the inside of the pressurizing member.
  • the supporting member is provided with a supporting column connected to the housing, a through hole and a second accommodating space, and the communicating The hole communicates with the accommodating member, and the accommodating member is arranged in the second accommodating space.
  • the solvent dilution device for pretreatment samples with low energy consumption it further comprises a blowing unit, which has a transmission assembly arranged below the third water outlet, and a transmission assembly connected to the transmission assembly. Outlet components.
  • the transmission assembly includes an energy transfer member and a driven member fixedly connected to the housing.
  • the housing is further provided with a temporary storage tank;
  • the first output port is connected with the temporary storage tank through an output pipe,
  • the air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe leads into the bottom of the temporary storage pool.
  • the placement part includes a containing plate and a suspension rod
  • the suspension rod is arranged on the upper part of the containing plate
  • the containing plate One side of the set board is connected with the casing and arranged obliquely.
  • the invention reduces the dispersion of the fixing solution, frees the operator from unnecessary contact, improves the safety and accuracy of the experiment, and significantly reduces energy consumption and manpower cost.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the solvent dilution device for preprocessing samples of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the housing structure according to the second embodiment of the solvent dilution device for sample pretreatment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the flow control part of the second embodiment of the solvent dilution device for pretreatment of samples of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conveying member according to the second embodiment of the solvent dilution device for pretreatment of samples of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission part of the third embodiment of the solvent dilution device for sample pretreatment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the dispersing part of the fourth embodiment of the solvent dilution device for pretreatment of samples of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersing part according to the fourth embodiment of the solvent dilution device for preprocessing samples of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the accommodating member according to the fourth embodiment of the solvent dilution device for preprocessing samples of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension piece according to the fourth embodiment of the solvent dilution device for sample pretreatment of the present invention.
  • the "one embodiment” or “embodiment” referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the present invention.
  • the appearances of "in one embodiment” in different places in this specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or selectively mutually exclusive embodiments with other embodiments.
  • the first embodiment of the utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solvent dilution device for pretreatment of samples, as shown in Figure 1, a solvent dilution device for pretreatment of samples with low energy consumption, its characteristics It includes: the accommodating unit 100, including a housing 101 and a placement portion 102 arranged inside the housing 101, the housing 101 is provided with a first output port 101a and an air outlet 101b; the input unit 200 includes an input port 201 and Extending to the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 in the housing 101; the cleaning unit 300 includes a receiving assembly 301 arranged below the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 and communicating with the receiving assembly 301 The conveying assembly 302 is input to the unit 200.
  • the main structure of the present invention includes a accommodating unit 100, an input unit 200, and a cleaning unit 300, which form a container with diluting and dispersing functions.
  • the container can wash toxic and harmful substances on the sample, including the irritant.
  • the flushing of soaking agents such as odor, high-concentration contact damage, and serious environmental pollution can reduce the diffusion of toxic and harmful substances to the outside world, avoid the impact of soaking agents on the health of researchers, and ensure research safety and test safety.
  • the accommodating unit 100 is the frame structure of the washing container, and includes a housing 101 and a placement portion 102 arranged inside the housing 101.
  • the housing 101 is provided with a first output port 101a and an air outlet 101b, which realizes the cleaning of the washing device.
  • the connection between the inside and the outside provides a guarantee for introducing the flushing agent into the container.
  • the placing part 102 is used for placing a biological sample.
  • the placing portion 102 includes a receiving plate 102a and a hanging rod 102b arranged on the upper part of the receiving plate 102a.
  • the accommodating plate 102a can place larger samples to be washed, such as fish specimens, and the hanging rod 102b is used to hang items that cannot be stored, such as small and light benthic samples (such as sandworms), to prevent them from being
  • the rinsing agent is washed away, and when used, the sample of this type can be hung on the hanging part 102 through a mesh bag for rinsing.
  • one side of the accommodating plate 102a is connected to the housing 101 and arranged obliquely, which facilitates the flow of the rinsing agent, reduces the accumulation and vortex of the rinsing agent in the vortex formed by the contact between the sample and the rinsing agent during the rinsing process, and facilitates the discharge.
  • the input unit 200 is the power device of the washing container, and includes a first tube body 204 communicating with the input port 201, and a second tube body 205 and a third tube body 206 extending from the second output port 202 and the third output port 203, respectively It realizes the introduction of continuous or discontinuous media for washing or washing, such as water, acid-base washing liquid, buffer, ionic liquid catalyst, degradation agent and other liquids or fine sand and other nucleating agents, salt particles and other smears or Nano-scale catalyst degradation agent and other tiny particles, etc.
  • continuous or discontinuous media for washing or washing such as water, acid-base washing liquid, buffer, ionic liquid catalyst, degradation agent and other liquids or fine sand and other nucleating agents, salt particles and other smears or Nano-scale catalyst degradation agent and other tiny particles, etc.
  • the cleaning unit 300 is the flushing assembly of the flushing container. It includes a receiving assembly 301 arranged below the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 and a conveying assembly 302 communicating with the receiving assembly 301.
  • the receiving assembly 301 is used for The rinsing agent is accurately received, and then the rinsing agent is sent out through the conveying assembly 302 to realize the rinsing treatment of the sample.
  • the housing 101 is also provided with a temporary storage pool 101c, the first output port 101a is connected to the temporary storage pool 101c through an output pipe 101d, the air outlet 101b is connected with the air outlet pipe 101e, and the air outlet pipe 101e leads into the temporary storage pool 101c.
  • the bottom part plays the role of ventilation and flushing agent removal.
  • the first output port 101a is connected with the temporary storage tank 101c to temporarily store the used flushing agent.
  • the temporary storage tank 101c is connected with the output pipe 101d to facilitate the flushing agent.
  • the air outlet 101b is connected with the air outlet pipe 101e, and the air outlet pipe 101e leads into the bottom of the temporary storage tank 101c.
  • the flushing agent after flushing is eliminated, and on the other hand, the soaking agent in the gas exchanged in the housing 101 is temporarily removed.
  • the flushing agent solution in the storage tank 101c is reconstituted to increase the content of the soaking agent in the flushing agent and reduce spillage; preferably, the temporary storage tank 101c is arranged on the outside of the housing 101 and communicates with the first output port 101a, and the air outlet 101b It is arranged at the lower part of the housing 101, away from the air outlet assembly 402.
  • the first output port 101a is arranged at the bottom of the housing 101
  • the air outlet 101b is arranged on the rear wall of the housing 101
  • the air outlet duct 101e and output are arranged outside the casing 101, and further, the air outlet duct 101e and the temporary storage pool 101c are arranged outside the rear wall of the casing 101.
  • the input unit 200 includes a first tube 204 connected with the input port 201 and a
  • the second pipe body 205 and the third pipe body 206 of the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 are the shunting member 208 control member 207.
  • the main structure includes a accommodating unit 100, including a housing 101 and a placing portion 102 arranged inside the housing 101.
  • the housing 101 is provided with a first output port 101a and an air outlet 101b;
  • the unit 200 includes an input port 201 and a second output port 202 and a third output port 203 extending into the housing 101;
  • the cleaning unit 300 includes a receiving assembly arranged below the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 301 and the conveying assembly 302 connected with the receiving assembly 301 to input the unit 200.
  • the main structure of the present invention includes a accommodating unit 100, an input unit 200, and a cleaning unit 300, which form a container with diluting and dispersing functions.
  • the container can wash toxic and harmful substances on the sample, including the irritant
  • the flushing of soaking agents such as odor, high-concentration contact damage, and serious environmental pollution can reduce the diffusion of toxic and harmful substances to the outside world, avoid the impact of soaking agents on the health of researchers, and ensure research safety and test safety.
  • the input unit 200 includes a first pipe body 204 communicating with the input port 201, and a second pipe body 205 and a third pipe body 206 extending from the second output port 202 and the third output port 203, respectively, which are used for directional delivery of the flushing agent. effect.
  • the input unit 200 is further provided with a control member 207 and a diverting member 208 to regulate the flow rate and direction of the flushing agent.
  • the diverting member 208 is provided in the input unit 200 to divert the medium flowing in the input unit 200.
  • the control member 207 is arranged on the input unit 200 to adjust the opening and closing of the input unit 200 and adjust the flow rate of the flushing agent in the input unit 200.
  • the input unit 200 penetrates through the housing 101 to ensure that the flushing agent can flow into the container to complete the flushing of the sample.
  • the better second tube body 205 and third tube body 206 can extend the flushing agent to the receiving assembly 301 to prevent the loss and waste of flushing agent. If unconventional flushing agent is used, it can further reduce diffusion And damage; preferably, the control piece 207 is a water flow control valve, and the shunt piece 208 is a baffle.
  • a fixing member 205a and an elastic member 205b are arranged inside the second tube body 205, and the fixing member 205a is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second tube body 205.
  • the elastic member 205b is tangent to the fixing member 205a in a natural state and is connected to the second tube.
  • the body 205 jointly constitutes the first accommodating space P
  • the fixing member 205a has an arc surface
  • the elastic member 205b is tangent to the fixing member 205a in a natural state, and forms the first accommodating space P together with the second tube body 205. It is used to temporarily store flushing agent and store energy. When the flushing agent flows in, it will first stay in the first accommodating space P.
  • the elastic member 205b can be a thin metal sheet made of copper or stainless steel or a plastic sheet with elastic properties, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second tube body 205, such as integral molding, injection molding, welding, etc. One end is free.
  • the elastic member 205b is arranged above the fixing member 205a, and the elastic member 205b and the second tube body 205 together form the first accommodating space P
  • the fixing member 205a and the elastic member 205b are disposed on the opposite side of the second tube body 205, the elastic member 205b, the fixing member 205a and the second tube body 205 together form the first accommodating space P.
  • the flushing agent flows through the inside of the second tube body 205, the airflow state in the device will also change significantly.
  • the flushing agent is temporarily stored in the first accommodating space P, the device will not provide obvious airflow.
  • This embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that it also includes a blowing unit 400, which has a transmission assembly 401 disposed under the third water outlet 203, and The air outlet assembly 402 connected with the transmission assembly 401.
  • the main structure includes a accommodating unit 100, including a housing 101 and a placing portion 102 arranged inside the housing 101.
  • the housing 101 is provided with a first output port 101a and an air outlet 101b;
  • the unit 200 includes an input port 201 and a second output port 202 and a third output port 203 extending into the housing 101;
  • the cleaning unit 300 includes a receiving assembly arranged below the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 301 and the conveying assembly 302 connected with the receiving assembly 301 to input the unit 200.
  • the main structure of the present invention includes a accommodating unit 100, an input unit 200, and a cleaning unit 300, which form a container with diluting and dispersing functions.
  • the container can wash toxic and harmful substances on the sample, including the irritant
  • the flushing of soaking agents such as odor, high-concentration contact damage, and serious environmental pollution can reduce the diffusion of toxic and harmful substances to the outside world, avoid the impact of soaking agents on the health of researchers, and ensure research safety and test safety.
  • the blowing unit 400 plays the role of promoting the dissolution of the soaking agent into the flushing agent, reducing the remaining flushing agent in the air, and reducing the tendency of outward spilling.
  • the air outlet assembly 402 is connected to the transmission assembly 401. Driven by the transmission assembly 401, the air outlet assembly 402 is prompted to perform air blowing.
  • the transmission assembly 401 is an impeller, a turbine, etc.
  • the height of the position of the wind assembly 402 is lower than the height of the position of the transmission assembly 401, which facilitates the conversion of the potential energy of the flushing agent.
  • the transmission component 401 includes a first transmission component 401a and a second transmission component 401b.
  • the first transmission component 401a is connected to the receiving component 301
  • the second transmission component 401b is connected to the air outlet component 402
  • the first transmission component 401a is connected to the second transmission component.
  • 401b is connected.
  • the flushing agent falls on the first transmission assembly 401a, and the first transmission assembly 401a moves and drives the second transmission assembly 401b to move, thereby realizing the conversion of the potential energy of the flushing agent into kinetic energy and transmission, while ensuring
  • the first transmission assembly 401a includes the energy transfer member 401a-1 and the driven member 401a-2
  • the second transmission assembly 401b includes the screw transmission assembly and gear transmission.
  • the transfer member 401a-1 can receive the flushing agent and move, thereby driving the follower 401a-2 to move, such as a component with a blade and a runner structure, the follower 401a- 2 Including screw drive components and gear drive components.
  • the driven member 401a-2 and the second transmission component 401b are gear transmission components, but the size and number of the gears of the two can be set according to actual needs, so that the rotation speed of the air outlet component 402 can be controlled.
  • the rinsing agent is first used as a power source to provide rinsing power for the container, and then the rinsing agent flows out through the receiving assembly 301 to rinse the sample, to achieve the removal of the soaking agent in the sample, and to make the rinsing agent play a high value , Save energy and resources.
  • the receiving assembly 301 includes a drainage member 301a, a support member 301b connected to the housing 101 at one end, and a accommodating member 301a. 301c and the fourth output port 301d communicating with the water delivery assembly 302, the drainage member 301a is connected to the support 301b, the axis of the support 301b coincides with the axis of the accommodating member 301c, and the accommodating member 301c is arranged on the support
  • the inside of the piece 301b and the relative position with the housing 101 do not change. Specifically, referring to FIG.
  • the main structure includes a accommodating unit 100, including a housing 101 and a placing portion 102 arranged inside the housing 101.
  • the housing 101 is provided with a first output port 101a and an air outlet 101b;
  • the unit 200 includes an input port 201 and a second output port 202 and a third output port 203 extending into the housing 101;
  • the cleaning unit 300 includes a receiving assembly arranged below the second output port 202 and the third output port 203 301 and the conveying assembly 302 connected with the receiving assembly 301 to input the unit 200.
  • the main structure of the present invention includes a accommodating unit 100, an input unit 200, and a cleaning unit 300, which form a container with diluting and dispersing functions.
  • the container can wash toxic and harmful substances on the sample, including the irritant
  • the flushing of soaking agents such as odor, high-concentration contact damage, and serious environmental pollution can reduce the diffusion of toxic and harmful substances to the outside world, avoid the impact of soaking agents on the health of researchers, and ensure research safety and test safety.
  • the receiving assembly 301 includes a drainage member 301a, a supporting member 301b, a receiving member 301c, and an output member 301d.
  • the drainage member 301a is used to collect flushing agent
  • the supporting member 301b plays a supporting role to ensure the stability of the receiving assembly 301.
  • 301c plays the role of holding the flushing agent, and the output piece 301d ensures the dispersed outflow of the flushing agent.
  • the supporting piece 301b is connected with the housing 101 and connected with the containing piece 301c to ensure a stable support for the receiving assembly 301.
  • the drainage piece 301a introduces the flushing agent into the containing piece 301c.
  • the drainage piece 301a can be a drainage slope, and the containing piece 301c is in communication with the output piece 301d, so as to ensure that the collected flushing agent can be redistributed and flowed out.
  • the axis of the support 301b coincides with the axis of the accommodating member 301c to ensure sufficient stability during the operation of the device and avoid tilting and tilting of the accommodating member 301c.
  • the accommodating member 301c is arranged inside the support 301b , And the relative position with the housing 101 does not change, so as to ensure that the flushing agent received will not spill out.
  • the drainage piece 301a includes a receiving plate 301a-1 and a drainage element 301a-2.
  • the receiving plate 301a-1 serves as a buffer. On the one hand, it can accept the input irrigant, and on the other hand, it can change the direction of delivery of the irrigant and drain the water.
  • the element 301a-2 is arranged on the receiving plate 301a-1. Since the flushing agent falls into the receiving plate 301a-1 during the drainage process, there will be obvious spattering phenomenon, and the drainage element 301a-2 will obviously slow down this phenomenon.
  • the drainage element 301a-2 has a curved surface structure to accept the flushing agent that directly falls and sputters, and its two ends are connected to the two sides of the receiving plate 301a-1.
  • the drainage element 301a-2 has a cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, or arc-shaped or semi-arc-shaped structure.
  • the supporting member 301b is provided with a supporting column 301b-1, a through hole 301b-2, and a second accommodating space M.
  • the supporting column 301b-1 is connected to the housing 101 to ensure stable support of the supporting member 301b, and the accommodating member 301c It is arranged in the second accommodating space M, and is fixedly connected with the supporting member 301b to improve the utilization rate of the space.
  • the through hole 301b-2 communicates with the accommodating member 301c to allow the flushing agent to enter the accommodating member 301c.
  • the through hole 301b-2 is arranged corresponding to the receiving plate 301a-1 and the drainage element 301a-2 to facilitate the flushing agent to enter the containing member 301c.
  • the through hole 301b-2 is provided in the receiving plate 301a-1 and the drainage element 301a-2 to connect At the base of the place, maximize the reception of flushing agent.
  • the accommodating member 301c is provided with a third accommodating space N.
  • the third accommodating space N is in communication with the output member 301d to ensure that the flushing agent in the accommodating member 301c can flow out.
  • the accommodating member 301c The bottom surface of the 301 d is inclined, and the communication between the third accommodating space N and the output piece 301d is located at the lowest point, so as to completely eliminate the flushing agent.
  • the output piece 301d is a pipe or shower component with a nozzle structure, and the output piece 301d ⁇ is located in the lower part of the third accommodating space N.
  • the bottom of the wall 301c-1 of the accommodating member 301c is provided with a cableway 301c-2 and a pressurizing member 301c-3 with an open lower part.
  • the cableway 301c-2 is erected on the pressurizing member 301c-2 and extends to Inside the pressurizing member 301c-2.
  • the wall 301c-1 is provided with an opening at the top, and a cableway 301c-2 and a pressurizing member 301c-3 are provided at the bottom.
  • the cableway 301c-2 is attached to the pressurizing member 301c-3 and goes deep into the pressurizing member 301c-3.
  • the cableway 301c- 2 The bottom is in an open state.
  • the pressurizing member 301c-3 is a closeable box with openings 301c-31, and pressurizing substances are placed inside.
  • the cableway 301c-2 is provided with an extension member 301c-21 and an extension member 301c.
  • -21 is placed in contact with the pressurized substance inside the pressurizing member 301c-3, and is used to guide the flushing agent in the wall 301c-1 to the pressurizing substance in a small amount, thereby initiating the pressurization reaction; preferably, when the flushing agent When it is water, the extension member 301c-21 is a substance or structure that can attract water into the pressurizing member 301c-3, such as cotton thread, cotton rope, or a structure with capillary circuit, and the pressurizing substance is calcium oxide, sodium peroxide, etc.
  • the water reacts with the pressurized substance through capillary action, releasing heat or gas, increasing the potential energy of the flushing agent in the wall 301c-1, facilitating the dispersion of the flushing agent through the output piece 301d, and enhancing the dispersion effect of the flushing agent; better,
  • the extension piece 301c-21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wall 301c-1.
  • the extension piece 301c-21 is fixedly arranged along the inner wall of the cableway 301c-2.
  • the receiving assembly 301 includes a first receiving part 301a and a second receiving part 301b, which play a role of power distribution.
  • the first receiving member 301a and the second receiving member 301b are both connected to the housing 101, and the housing 101 provides support for the first receiving member 301a and the second receiving member 301b.
  • the first receiving member 301a and the second receiving member 301b are supported.
  • the connecting piece 301a and the second receiving piece 301b are respectively arranged at the positions of the second tube body 205 and the third tube body 206, directly below, to ensure that the flushing agent output from the second tube body 205 and the third tube body 206 can be Reaching the first receiving part 301a and the second receiving part 301b, on the one hand, the flushing agent is received, and on the other hand, the potential energy of the flushing agent is converted into kinetic energy to provide power for the container.
  • the first receiving part The member 301a and the second receiving member 301b are respectively arranged directly below the second tube body 205 and the third tube body 206, and the two are arranged directly opposite to each other, which improves the conversion rate of the potential energy of the flushing agent.
  • the pressurized substance pressurizes the flushing agent by releasing heat, it is completed by the heat conduction between the flushing agent and the pressurizing member 301c-3.
  • the pressurizing member 301c-3 is The generated gas flows into the wall 301c-1 along the ropeway 301c-2 to achieve inflation and pressurization, thereby facilitating the spraying of the flushing agent.

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Abstract

一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其包括，容置单元(100)，包括壳体(101)和设置于壳体(101)内部的放置部(102)，壳体(101)上设置有第一输出口(101a)和出风口(101b)；输入单元(200)，包括输入口(201)以及延伸至壳体(101)内的第二输出口(202)和第三输出口(203)；清洗单元(300)，包括设置于第二输出口(202)和第三输出口(203)下方的盛接组件(301)和与盛接组件(301)连通的输送组件(302)。输入单元(200)包括与输入口(201)连通的第一管体(204)以及分别延伸出第二输出口(202)和第三输出口(203)的第二管体(205)和第三管体(206)。通过在箱体内完成样品固定液的冲洗、稀释，减弱了固定液的散出，使操作人员免除不必要的接触，提高了实验的安全性、准确性，并明显降低能耗，减弱人力成本。

Description

一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置 技术领域
本发明涉及冲洗装置的技术领域，尤其涉及一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置。
背景技术
在生物、医学等领域，生物样品经常需要先用福尔马林、二甲基亚砜DMSO、氯仿、碘液、波恩试剂等进行固定处理，然后再进行下一步操作，例如组织切片分析、进行DNA提取、物种鉴定等。这些用于处理样品的化学物质往往对人体有毒有害。然而，在生物样品经固定处理后、进行下一步操作前，需要将样品表面残留的固定液及杂质清洗掉，尤其是使用混合固定液固定的组织样品更需要及时的冲洗。
单纯的用水浸泡虽然可以对固定液进行清洗，但是处理时间很长，且需要定时换水，样品周围会挥发出高浓度的固定液化学物质，给工作人员带来明显的不适感，甚至会出现中毒现象，严重影响人体健康，这一问题迫切需要解决。
发明内容
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊，而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。
鉴于上述现有预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置存在的问题，提出了本发明。
因此，本发明目的是提供一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其为生物样本的溶剂的去除提供了封闭空间，减少了有毒溶剂向实验场所地溢散。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其包括，容置单元，包括壳体和设置于所述壳体内部的放置部，所述壳体上设置有第一输出口和出风口；输入单元，包括输入口以及延伸至所述壳体内的第二输出口和第三输出口；清洗单元，包括设置于所述第二输出口和所述第三输出口下方的盛接组件和与所述盛接组件连通的输送组件。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述输入单元包括与所述输入口连通的第一管体以及分别延伸出所述第二输出口和所述第三输出口的第二管体和第三管体。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述第二管体内部设置固定件和弹性件，所述固定件固定设置于所述第二管体内壁，所述弹性件在自然状态下与所述固定件相切，并与所述第二管体共同构成第一容置空间。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述盛接组件包括引流件、一端与所述壳体连接的支撑件、容置件及使其与所述输送组件连通的第四输出口，所述引流件与所述支撑件连接，所述支撑件的轴心与所述容置件的轴心重合，所述容置件设置于所述支撑件的内部，并与所述壳体的相对位置不发生改变。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述容置件的器壁底部设置有下部呈开口状态的索道和增压件，所述索道架设于所述增压件上，并延伸至所述增压件内部。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述支撑件设有与所述壳体连接的支撑柱、通孔和第二容置空间，所述通孔与所述容置件连通，所述容置件设置于所述第二容置空间内。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：还包括吹风单元，其具有设置于所述第三出水口下方的传动组件，以及与所述传动组件连接的出风组件。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述传动组件包括与所述壳体固定连接的转能件及从动件。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述壳体还设有暂存池；所述第一输出口通过输出管道与所述暂存池连通，所述出风口与出风管道连接，所述出风管道通入所述暂存池底部。
作为本发明所述一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的优选方案，其中：所述放置部包括容置板和悬挂杆，所述悬挂杆设置于所述容置板上部，所述容置板一边与所述壳体连接并倾斜设置。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明通过在箱体内完成样品固定液的冲洗、稀释，减弱了固定液的散出，使操作人员免除不必要的接触，提高了实验的安全性、准确性，并明显降低能耗，减弱人力成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中：
图1为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第一个实施例的整体结构透视图；
图2为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第二个实施例所述的壳体结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第二个实施例所述的控流部结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第二个实施例所述的第一传送件结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第三个实施例所述的传动部结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第四个实施例所述的分散部结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第四个实施例所述的分散部结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第四个实施例所述的容置件结构示意图；
图9为本实用新型预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置第四个实施例所述的延伸件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
其次，此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例，也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。
再其次，本发明结合示意图进行详细描述，在详述本发明实施例时，为便于说明，表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大，而且所述示意图只是示例，其在此不应限制本发明保护的范围。此外，在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。
实施例1
参照图1～2，为本实用新型第一个实施例，提供了一种预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置的整体结构示意图，如图1，一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：包括，容置单元100，包括壳体101和设置于壳体101内部的放置部102，壳体101上设置有第一输出口101a和出风口101b；输入单元200，包括输入口201以及延伸至壳体101内的第二输出口202和第三输出口203；清洗单元300，包括设置于第二输出口202和第三输出口203下方的盛接组件301和与盛接组件301连通的输送组件302输入单元200。
具体的，本实用新型主体结构包括容置单元100、输入单元200和清洗单元300，组成一个具有稀释、分散功能的容器，该容器可以对样品上有毒有害物质的进行冲洗，包括对有刺激性气味、高浓度接触伤害、对环境污染严重等浸泡剂的冲洗，从而减少有毒有害物质向外界扩散，避免浸泡剂对研究人员的身体健康造成影响，保证研究安全和试验安全。
容置单元100是该冲洗容器的框架结构，包括壳体101和设置于壳体101内部的放置部102，壳体101上设置有第一输出口101a和出风口101b，实现了将冲洗装置的内部与外部的连通，为将冲洗剂引入容器内提供保障。放置部102用于放置生物样品。进一步的，放置部102包括容置板102a和设置于容置板102a上部悬挂杆102b。容置板102a可以放置较大的待冲洗样品，如鱼类标本等，悬挂杆102b用于悬挂无法搁置的物品，例如体积小、质量轻的底栖生物样本(沙蚕等)，避免其被冲洗剂冲走，使用时，可将该种类样本通过网袋悬挂于悬挂部102上进行冲洗。较好的，容置板102a的一边与壳体101连接并倾斜设置，利于冲洗剂的流动，减少冲洗过程中样本与冲洗剂接触形成的涡内的冲洗剂堆积、 涡积等，便于排出。
输入单元200是该冲洗容器的动力装置，包括与输入口201连通的第一管体204以及分别延伸出第二输出口202和第三输出口203的第二管体205和第三管体206实现了将用来冲洗或冲刷的连续介质或非连续介质的引入，如水、酸碱冲洗液、缓冲液、离子液态催化剂、降解剂等液体或细沙等成核剂、食盐微粒等涂抹剂或纳米级催化剂降解剂等微小颗粒物等。
清洗单元300是该冲洗容器的冲洗组件，其包括设置于第二输出口202和第三输出口203下方的盛接组件301和与盛接组件301连通的输送组件302，盛接组件301用来准确盛接冲洗剂，然后通过输送组件302将冲洗剂送出，实现对样品的冲洗处理。
进一步的，壳体101还设有暂存池101c，第一输出口101a通过输出管道101d与暂存池101c连通，出风口101b与出风管道101e连接，出风管道101e通入暂存池101c底部，起到换气和冲洗剂排除的作用，具体的，第一输出口101a与暂存池101c连通，将使用过的冲洗剂暂存，暂存池101c与输出管道101d连接，便于冲洗剂排出，出风口101b与出风管道101e连接，出风管道101e通入暂存池101c底部，一方面使得冲洗后的冲洗剂排除，一方面使得壳体101内换出的气体中浸泡剂在暂存池101c中的冲洗剂溶液中复溶，提高冲洗剂中浸泡剂的含量，减少外溢；较好的，暂存池101c设置于壳体101外侧，与第一输出口101a连通，出风口101b设置于壳体101下部，远离出风组件402的位置，较好的，第一输出口101a设置在壳体101的底部，出风口101b设置在壳体101的后壁，出风管道101e、输出管道101d和暂存池101c设置在壳体101的外部，进一步的，出风管道101e、暂存池101c设置在壳体101的后壁外侧。
实施例2
参照图1～4，为本实用新型的第二个实施例，该实施例不同于第一个实施例的是：输入单元200包括与输入口201连通的第一管体204以及分别延伸出第二输出口202和第三输出口203的第二管体205和第三管体206分流件208控制件207。具体的，参见图1，其主体结构包括，容置单元100，包括壳体101和设置于壳体101内部的放置部102，壳体101上设置有第一输出口101a和出风口101b；输入单元200，包括输入口201以及延伸至壳体101内的第二输出口202和第三输出口203；清洗单元300，包括设置于第二输出口202和第三输 出口203下方的盛接组件301和与盛接组件301连通的输送组件302输入单元200。具体的，本实用新型主体结构包括容置单元100、输入单元200和清洗单元300，组成一个具有稀释、分散功能的容器，该容器可以对样品上有毒有害物质的进行冲洗，包括对有刺激性气味、高浓度接触伤害、对环境污染严重等浸泡剂的冲洗，从而减少有毒有害物质向外界扩散，避免浸泡剂对研究人员的身体健康造成影响，保证研究安全和试验安全。
输入单元200包括与输入口201连通的第一管体204以及分别延伸出第二输出口202和第三输出口203的第二管体205和第三管体206，起到定向传送冲洗剂的作用。
进一步的，输入单元200还设有控制件207和分流件208起到调控冲洗剂流量和流向的作用，具体的，分流件208设置于输入单元200内，从而将输入单元200流动的介质分流，控制件207设置于输入单元200上，从而调节输入单元200的开启和闭合，并调节其内冲洗剂的流量，输入单元200贯穿壳体101，保证冲洗剂能够流入容器中，进而完成样品的冲洗，较好的第二管体205和第三管体206可通过延伸的方式可将冲洗剂输送盛接组件301，防止冲洗剂的流失、浪费，若使用非常规冲洗剂，还能进一步减少扩散及伤害；较好的，控制件207为水流控制阀门，分流件208为挡片。
进一步的，第二管体205内部设置固定件205a和弹性件205b，固定件205a固定设置于第二管体205内壁，弹性件205b在自然状态下与固定件205a相切，并与第二管体205共同构成第一容置空间P，，固定件205a具有一个弧面，弹性件205b在自然状态下与固定件205a相切，与第二管体205共同构成第一容置空间P，用于暂存冲洗剂、储存能量。当冲洗剂流入时，会先滞留于第一容置空间P内，当冲洗剂的量足够多，压力足够使弹性件205b发现形变时，即可向下(例如沿图4中箭头方向运动)打开第一容置空间P，一方面实现冲洗剂的进一步输送，另一方面，由于打开第一容置空间P的下部缺口的面积小于第二管体205上部的面积，使冲洗剂能够较快速的流出，较好的，弹性件205b可以是铜、不锈钢制薄金属片或具有弹性性能的塑料片，其一端与第二管体205内壁固定连接，如一体成型、注塑成型、焊接等，另一端处于自由状态。较好的，当固定件205a和弹性件205b设置于第二管体205同侧时，弹性件205b设置于固定件205a上方，弹性件205b与第二管体205共同构成第一容置空间 P，当固定件205a和弹性件205b设置于第二管体205对侧时，弹性件205b与固定件205a和第二管体205共同构成第一容置空间P。冲洗剂在上述第二管体205内部流经时，装置内的气流状态也会发生明显的变化。当冲洗剂在第一容置空间P内暂存时，装置不会提供明显气流，此时仅有水流的注入，仅发挥冲洗功能，当冲洗剂在第一容置空间P内流出时，装置内部出现气流，发挥换气功能，最后，当停止向装置内输入冲洗剂时，装置的冲洗功能先停止，换气功能后停止，一方面使溢散在装置内的浸泡剂充分复溶，一方面还能减少盛接组件301内的冲洗剂的残留，利于装置的保养，延长使用寿命。
实施例3
参照图1～5，为本实用新型的第三个实施例，该实施例不同于以上实施例的是：还包括吹风单元400，其具有设置于第三出水口203下方的传动组件401，以及与传动组件401连接的出风组件402。具体的，参见图1，其主体结构包括，容置单元100，包括壳体101和设置于壳体101内部的放置部102，壳体101上设置有第一输出口101a和出风口101b；输入单元200，包括输入口201以及延伸至壳体101内的第二输出口202和第三输出口203；清洗单元300，包括设置于第二输出口202和第三输出口203下方的盛接组件301和与盛接组件301连通的输送组件302输入单元200。具体的，本实用新型主体结构包括容置单元100、输入单元200和清洗单元300，组成一个具有稀释、分散功能的容器，该容器可以对样品上有毒有害物质的进行冲洗，包括对有刺激性气味、高浓度接触伤害、对环境污染严重等浸泡剂的冲洗，从而减少有毒有害物质向外界扩散，避免浸泡剂对研究人员的身体健康造成影响，保证研究安全和试验安全。
吹风单元400起到促进浸泡剂向冲洗剂溶解的作用，减少冲洗剂在空气中的余留，减弱外向溢散趋势。具体的，出风组件402与传动组件401连接，在传动组件401的带动下，促使出风组件402发挥作用进行鼓风，较好的，传动组件401为叶轮、涡轮等，较好的，出风组件402的位置高度低于传动组件401的位置高度，利于冲洗剂势能的转化。
进一步的冲洗剂经输入单元200传送后，落在传动组件401上，对传动组件401提供动力支持。传动组件401包括第一传动组件401a和第二传动组件401b，第一传动组件401a与盛接组件301连接，第二传动组件401b与出风组件402连接，第一传动组件401a与第二传动组件401b连接，使用时，冲洗剂 落在第一传动组件401a上，第一传动组件401a发生运动并带动第二传动组件401b运动，从而实现将冲洗剂的势能转化为动能并进行传输，同时保证了对盛接组件301和出风组件402的动力支持，较好的，第一传动组件401a包括转能件401a-1和从动件401a-2，第二传动组件401b包括螺杆传动组件、齿轮传动组件等，提高能量传输效率；较佳的，转能件401a-1能够承接冲洗剂并运动，从而带动从动件401a-2运动，例如具有叶片和转轮结构的部件，从动件401a-2包括螺杆传动组件、齿轮传动组件。
进一步的，从动件401a-2和第二传动组件401b均为齿轮传动组件，但两者齿轮的大小、数目可根据实际需要进行设置，从而可实现调控出风组件402转速。在本实施例中，冲洗剂首先作为动力源，为容器提供冲洗动力，后冲洗剂再经盛接组件301流出，冲洗样本，实现样本内浸泡剂的去除，使冲洗剂发挥很高的利用价值，节约能源、资源。
实施例4
参照图1～9，为本实用新型的第四个实施例，该实施例不同于以上实施例的是：盛接组件301包括引流件301a、一端与壳体101连接的支撑件301b、容置件301c及使其与输水组件302连通的第四输出口301d，引流件301a与支撑件301b连接，支撑件301b的轴心与容置件301c的轴心重合，容置件301c设置于支撑件301b的内部，并与壳体101的相对位置不发生改变。具体的，参见图1，其主体结构包括，容置单元100，包括壳体101和设置于壳体101内部的放置部102，壳体101上设置有第一输出口101a和出风口101b；输入单元200，包括输入口201以及延伸至壳体101内的第二输出口202和第三输出口203；清洗单元300，包括设置于第二输出口202和第三输出口203下方的盛接组件301和与盛接组件301连通的输送组件302输入单元200。具体的，本实用新型主体结构包括容置单元100、输入单元200和清洗单元300，组成一个具有稀释、分散功能的容器，该容器可以对样品上有毒有害物质的进行冲洗，包括对有刺激性气味、高浓度接触伤害、对环境污染严重等浸泡剂的冲洗，从而减少有毒有害物质向外界扩散，避免浸泡剂对研究人员的身体健康造成影响，保证研究安全和试验安全。
盛接组件301包括引流件301a、支撑件301b、容置件301c和输出件301d，引流件301a用于收集冲洗剂，支撑件301b起到支撑作用，保证盛接组件301 的稳定，容置件301c起到盛装冲洗剂的作用，输出件301d保证了冲洗剂的分散流出，具体的，支撑件301b与壳体101连接，又与容置件301c连接，保证对盛接组件301的稳固支撑，引流件301a将冲洗剂的导入容置件301c，引流件301a可以为引流坡面，容置件301c与输出件301d连通，从而保证使收集到的冲洗剂可以再分散流出。支撑件301b的轴心与容置件301c的轴心重合，保证装置运行时能够足够的稳定，避免容置件301c的倾斜、歪倒情况出现，同时容置件301c设置于支撑件301b的内部，并与壳体101的相对位置不发生改变，从而保证盛接到的冲洗剂不会洒出。
进一步的，引流件301a包括承接板301a-1和引流元件301a-2，承接板301a-1起到缓冲的作用，一方面能承接输入的冲洗剂，一方面能改变冲洗剂的输送方向，引流元件301a-2设置于承接板301a-1上，由于引流过程中，冲洗剂落入承接板301a-1后，会出现明显的溅射现象，而引流元件301a-2则会明显减缓该现象，保证向容置件301c内输入的冲洗剂的效果，较好的，引流元件301a-2具有弧面结构，承接直接落下和发生溅射的冲洗剂，其两端与承接板301a-1的两侧连接，较佳的，引流元件301a-2为圆柱状、半圆柱状或圆弧状、半圆弧状结构。
进一步的，支撑件301b设有支撑柱301b-1、通孔301b-2和第二容置空间M，支撑柱301b-1与壳体101连接，保证支撑件301b的稳固支撑，容置件301c设置于第二容置空间M内，与支撑件301b固定连接，提高空间的利用率，通孔301b-2与容置件301c连通，使冲洗剂进入容置件301c，较好的，通孔301b-2与承接板301a-1和引流元件301a-2对应设置，利于冲洗剂进入容置件301c，较佳的，通孔301b-2设置于承接板301a-1和引流元件301a-2连接处的基部，最大化接收冲洗剂。
进一步的，容置件301c设有第三容置空间N，其，第三容置空间N与输出件301d连通，保证容置件301c内的冲洗剂能够流出，较好的，容置件301c的底面倾斜设置，第三容置空间N与输出件301d连通处位于最低点，从而利用冲洗剂的完全排除，较好的，输出件301d为具有喷头结构的管道或花洒部件，输出件301d的设置于第三容置空间N的下部。
进一步的，容置件301c的器壁301c-1底部设置有下部呈开口状态的索道301c-2和增压件301c-3，索道301c-2架设于增压件301c-2上，并延伸至增压 件301c-2内部。，器壁301c-1顶部设置开口，底部设置索道301c-2和增压件301c-3，索道301c-2依附于增压件301c-3，并深入增压件301c-3内部，索道301c-2底部呈开口状态，增压件301c-3为具有开口301c-31的可封闭盒体，内部放置增压物质，较好的，索道301c-2内部设有延伸件301c-21，延伸件301c-21与增压件301c-3内部放置增压物质接触，用于将器壁301c-1内的冲洗剂少量的引到增压物质上，从而启动增压反应；较佳的，当冲洗剂为水时，延伸件301c-21为可将水吸引至增压件301c-3内的物质或结构，例如棉线、棉绳或具有毛细管路的结构，增压物质为氧化钙、过氧化钠等，水的通过毛细作用与增压物质反应，释放热量或气体，增加器壁301c-1内的冲洗剂的势能，利于其通过输出件301d分散处，增强冲洗剂的分散效果；较好的，延伸件301c-21固定设置在器壁301c-1底部，较好的，延伸件301c-21沿索道301c-2内壁固定设置。
进一步的，盛接组件301包括第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b，起到动力分配的作用。具体的，第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b均与壳体101连接，壳体101为第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b提供支撑，较好的，第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b分别设置于第二管体205和第三管体206的位置对应设置，正下方，保证从第二管体205和第三管体206输出的冲洗剂能够到达第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b，一方面将冲洗剂进行盛接，另一方面将冲洗剂的势能转化为动能，为该容器提供动力，较佳的，第一盛接件301a和第二盛接件301b分别设置于第二管体205和第三管体206的正下方，两者正对设置，提高了冲洗剂势能的转化率。
当增压物质通过释放热量对冲洗剂增压时是通过冲洗剂与增压件301c-3之间的热传导完成的，当增压物质通过释放气体进行增压是，增压件301c-3内产生的气体沿着索道301c-2通入器壁301c-1内部，实现充气、增压，从而利于冲洗剂的喷洒。
应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：包括，
    容置单元(100)，包括壳体(101)和设置于所述壳体(101)内部的放置部(102)，所述壳体(101)上设置有第一输出口(101a)和出风口(101b)；
    输入单元(200)，包括输入口(201)以及延伸至所述壳体(101)内的第二输出口(202)和第三输出口(203)；
    清洗单元(300)，包括设置于所述第二输出口(202)和所述第三输出口(203)下方的盛接组件(301)和与所述盛接组件(301)连通的输送组件(302)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述输入单元(200)包括与所述输入口(201)连通的第一管体(204)以及分别延伸出所述第二输出口(202)和所述第三输出口(203)的第二管体(205)和第三管体(206)。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述第二管体(205)内部设置固定件(205a)和弹性件(205b)，所述固定件(205a)固定设置于所述第二管体(205)内壁，所述弹性件(205b)在自然状态下与所述固定件(205a)相切，并与所述第二管体(205)共同构成第一容置空间(P)。
  4. 如权利要求1～3任一所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述盛接组件(301)包括引流件(301a)、一端与所述壳体(101)连接的支撑件(301b)、容置件(301c)及使其与所述输送组件(302)连通的第四输出口(301d)，所述引流件(301a)与所述支撑件(301b)连接，所述支撑件(301b)的轴心与所述容置件(301c)的轴心重合，所述容置件(301c)设置于所述支撑件(301b)的内部，并与所述壳体(101)的相对位置不发生改变。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述容置件(301c)的器壁(301c-1)底部设置有下部呈开口状态的索道(301c-2)和增压件(301c-3)，所述索道(301c-2)架设于所述增压件(301c-2)上，并延伸至所述增压件(301c-2)内部。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述支撑件(301b)设有与所述壳体(101)连接的支撑柱(301b-1)、通孔(301b-2)和第二容置空间(M)，所述通孔(301b-2)与所述容置件(301c)连通，所述容置件(301c)设置于所述第二容置空间(M)内。
  7. 如权利要求1～3、5～6任一所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：还包括吹风单元(400)，其具有设置于所述第三出水口(203)下方的传动组件(401)，以及与所述传动组件(401)连接的出风组件(402)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述传动组件(401)包括与所述壳体(101)固定连接的转能件(401a-1)及从动件(401a-2)。
  9. 如权利要求1～3、5～6或8任一所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述壳体(101)还设有暂存池(101c)；
    所述第一输出口(101a)通过输出管道(101d)与所述暂存池(101c)连通，所述出风口(101b)与出风管道(101e)连接，所述出风管道(101e)通入所述暂存池(101c)底部。
  10. 如权利要求1～4、7、8任一所述的低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置，其特征在于：所述放置部(102)包括容置板(102a)和悬挂杆(102b)，所述悬挂杆(102b)设置于所述容置板(102a)上部，所述容置板(102a)一边与所述壳体(101)连接并倾斜设置。
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CN108941139A (zh) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-07 奥卓莱流体科技（上海）有限公司 淋浴式洗酸排风柜
CN207204722U (zh) * 2017-09-04 2018-04-10 江苏国瑞科技有限公司 一种一体式腐蚀箔清洗烘干装置
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CN207628801U (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-07-20 上海恩捷新材料科技股份有限公司 一种淋洗装置
CN209174470U (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-07-30 江苏国瑞科技有限公司 腐蚀箔高压清洗装置
CN209663850U (zh) * 2019-01-18 2019-11-22 湖北奕宏精密制造有限公司 一种线路板用清洗装置
CN111069154A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 江苏省淡水水产研究所 一种低能耗预处理样品的溶剂稀释装置

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