WO2021135354A1 - 多应用下进行分屏的方法、装置以及电子设备 - Google Patents

多应用下进行分屏的方法、装置以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135354A1
WO2021135354A1 PCT/CN2020/113688 CN2020113688W WO2021135354A1 WO 2021135354 A1 WO2021135354 A1 WO 2021135354A1 CN 2020113688 W CN2020113688 W CN 2020113688W WO 2021135354 A1 WO2021135354 A1 WO 2021135354A1
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Prior art keywords
screen
interface
application
preview
card
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PCT/CN2020/113688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙晓康
王宗波
黄雪妍
徐羽琼
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP20909356.6A priority Critical patent/EP4068088A4/en
Publication of WO2021135354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135354A1/zh
Priority to US17/857,948 priority patent/US20220334684A1/en

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Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a method for splitting a screen in a multi-application scenario.
  • Multi-application switching is one of the operations that terminal users often use. Users often open multiple applications and then evoke multi-application switching to switch from the current application to other applications. At the same time, users often need to display multiple applications on one interface at the same time, for example, users are chatting while watching a movie.
  • split screen technology can display two applications on the screen, and the two applications run at the same time without affecting each other, avoiding users to switch applications back and forth.
  • Existing split-screen technologies include:
  • System A can split the screen up and down by long pressing an application preview card in the multi-application switching interface and dragging it to the active area on both sides of the screen, and then continue to select another split-screen application through the multi-application switching interface. After the split screen is completed, slide the application split line to adjust the display ratio of the split screen interface;
  • the split screen of B system is through the Dock bar at the bottom of the screen. Long press the application icon and drag it to both sides to realize split screen operation. After the split screen is completed, slide the application split line to adjust the display ratio of the split screen;
  • the split-screen icon will be displayed in the upper right corner of the preview interface of the application that supports split-screen. When another application icon is clicked, the other application icon is displayed in the lower half of the screen.
  • the prior art has the following shortcomings: In the interface of multi-application switching, the existing products need to perform more complicated operations to complete the split-screen operation. Neither the menu selection nor the method of long-pressing and dragging to a special activation area is not intuitive enough for users to find.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, device and electronic device for splitting a screen in multiple application scenarios, which are applied in the computer technology field, and solve the problem that the split screen operation in the prior art is relatively complicated, not intuitive enough, and difficult for users to discover.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for splitting a screen in a multi-application scenario.
  • the method is applied to an electronic device so that multiple applications can be displayed on the screen of the electronic device at the same time.
  • the method includes: receiving a first instruction; in response to the first instruction, displaying a first interface, the first interface including a preview card of an application that has been recently run and not closed; receiving a response to at least one of the preview cards A second instruction to preview the card; a second interface is displayed according to the second instruction, the second interface includes at least two display areas, and at least one display area displays an application corresponding to the at least one preview card.
  • the first interface includes preview cards of all recently run applications that have not been closed.
  • the arrangement of the preview cards can be horizontal, vertical, or other The arrangement mode is not limited by the present invention.
  • the preview card is a card generated when an application exits the current application interface, and the exiting the current application interface includes returning to the main screen or invoking multi-application switching.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving a request for the preview card.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can support two or more applications for split screen.
  • the user can continue to press and drag multiple preview cards such as the third preview card and the fourth preview card to enter
  • the display of the multi-application split-screen interface needs to adjust the display ratio of the application interface adaptively according to the number of split-screen applications.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving the preview card Drag at least one preview card to the specified position in the command to display the second interface.
  • one display area in the displayed second interface displays the application corresponding to the one preview card, and the other display area displays the application corresponding to the preview card.
  • Main interface when the embodiment of the present invention only receives a drag to a designated position instruction for a preview card, one display area in the displayed second interface displays the application corresponding to the one preview card, and the other display area displays the application corresponding to the preview card.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving the preview card Drag at least one preview card to the specified split-screen icon in the command to display the second interface.
  • a display area in the displayed second interface displays the application corresponding to the one preview card, and the other A display area displays the main interface.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving a request for the preview card A selection instruction of at least one preview card in at least one, and a click instruction of a split-screen button or a split-screen icon is received, and the second interface is displayed.
  • a display area in the displayed second interface displays the one The application corresponding to the card is previewed, and the main interface is displayed in the other display area.
  • This embodiment can realize the split screen of multiple applications, and allows multiple split screen cards to exist on the second interface at the same time, which is more flexible; this embodiment provides an operation mode of first selecting the application and then triggering the split screen, which can be based on the user The number of applications selected determines how many parts to divide the screen into. Compared with the method of the first and second embodiments, first drag in an application, the multi-application split screen interface is displayed according to the two-split screen, and then drag an application, the multi-application split screen interface is displayed according to the three-split screen, and the sequence is similar , The operation of this embodiment is more convenient and concise.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving a request for the at least one preview card. Preview the sliding instruction of the card and display the second interface.
  • the distance, duration, or strength of the sliding action is proportional to the size of at least one of the at least two display areas.
  • one display area of the displayed second interface displays the application corresponding to the one preview card, and the other display area displays the main interface.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction may be receiving two fingers while sliding respectively The instructions of the two preview cards in the preview card display the second interface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can support two or more applications to split the screen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can receive instructions from multiple fingers to slide multiple preview cards simultaneously, and display the second interface.
  • the distance, duration, or strength of the sliding action is proportional to the size of at least one of the at least two display areas.
  • the up and down or left and right of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in at least one display area of the second interface Position, where the dragging can be direct dragging, or it can be dragging after activating the movement attribute of the application corresponding to the preview card.
  • the movement attribute of activating the card can be realized by long pressing the card, or by other means Implementation, the present invention does not limit.
  • the second interface displayed after the split screen is a split screen interface containing multiple applications. It is understandable that after the screen is split, the screen displays a multi-application split-screen card (Figure 19, Figure 4), and the user needs to click the card before displaying the multi-application split-screen interface ( Figure 19, Figure 5) or directly display the multi-application split screen interface ( Figure 19, Figure 5).
  • the application split screen interface (as shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 5) is determined by the realization of the electronic device, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an electronic device with a folding screen.
  • an electronic device with a folding screen can be folded so that the folding screen is divided into multiple display areas, and each display area is called a screen.
  • the electronic device can be folded along a folding edge or a folding axis to form a first screen and a second screen.
  • electronic devices with folding screens can be divided into two categories, one is electronic devices with folding screens that are folded outwards, and the other is electronic devices with folding screens that are folded inwards.
  • the first screen and the second screen formed after the electronic device is folded as an example the first screen and the second screen are opposite to each other after the electronic device that is folded outwards is folded. After the electronic device that is folded inward is folded, the first screen and the second screen face each other.
  • the interface when the electronic device is in the folded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen and the second screen.
  • the unfolded state and the folded state of the electronic device reference may be made to the following description.
  • the value range of the angle ⁇ between the first screen and the second screen of an electronic device with a folding screen is [0°, 180°].
  • ⁇ [0°,P] it can be determined that the electronic device is in the folded state; if ⁇ (P,180°], it can be determined that the electronic device is in the unfolded state.
  • ⁇ [0° , P) it can be determined that the electronic device is in the folded state; if ⁇ [P, 180°], it can be determined that the electronic device is in the unfolded state.
  • P is the preset angle threshold. P may be determined according to the usage habits of a large number of users using the folding screen; or, P may be set by the user in the electronic device.
  • a second instruction for at least one preview card in the preview card is received; the manner of displaying the second interface according to the second instruction is the same as the foregoing manner; in a In a possible implementation manner, the display of the second interface in the folding scenario includes:
  • the display of the second interface is consistent with the display of the non-folding screen mobile phone, and the second interface is displayed on the first screen or the second screen display interface;
  • the process in which the angle between the first screen and the second screen of the mobile phone gradually increases from 0° to 180° is called During the unfolding process of the mobile phone, the process in which the angle between the first screen and the second screen of the mobile phone gradually decreases from 180° to 0° is called the folding process of the mobile phone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes that after the second interface is displayed, the first instruction is received and then a third interface is displayed, where the third interface includes at least one A split-screen card, the split-screen card includes at least two display areas, at least one of which displays an application corresponding to the at least one preview card.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes replacing or releasing an application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface.
  • the replacing the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface includes: receiving a drag instruction for a third preview card, and The third preview card is not the split-screen card, and when the third preview card is dragged to a display area of the split-screen card, the application displayed in the display area is replaced. Taking a two-split screen as an example, the application on the replaced display area is restored to be displayed in an independent preview card.
  • the N-split screen means that N applications are split-screen and displayed on the screen at the same time
  • the replacement of the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface corresponds to
  • the application includes receiving a drag instruction for the (N+1)th preview card, the (N+1)th preview card is not the split-screen card, and the (N+1)th preview card is on the split-screen card
  • the stayed display area replaces the application displayed in the display area, and the application displayed in the replaced display area is restored to be displayed in an independent preview card.
  • the releasing the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface includes receiving a drag instruction for an application displayed in any display area of the split-screen card, when the When the application is dragged to the public area, the application is restored to be displayed in an independent preview card, where the public area is an area without a preview card and a split-screen card. After the application displayed in the dragged display area is released, the display is restored to an independent preview card. If the display area in the second interface displays N applications, the released second interface contains the N-1) display areas; if the display area in the second interface displays two applications, the other application is also restored to be displayed in an independent preview card.
  • the method described in this embodiment of the present invention further includes recording historical application split-screen layout positions, and statistics on user split-screen behaviors based on the historical application split-screen layout positions Laws; the displaying the second interface includes: laying out the layout positions of the applications in the second interface according to the user's split-screen behavior law.
  • a machine learning model can be trained on the historical application split-screen arrangement position recorded in the past period of time. The model is used to count the user's split-screen behavior, and then the machine learning model can be used to analyze the application in the second interface. Arrange the position for layout. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner of counting the behavior patterns of the user's split screen.
  • This embodiment can identify different states of the folding screen, and realize the display of multiple applications on the folding screen after splitting the screen.
  • This embodiment can record the user's habit of splitting the screen of a specific application, and display the specific application in a position that the user is accustomed to, and the user experience is better.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for splitting a screen under multiple applications, and the device includes modules for implementing each step of the method.
  • the realization of this module can be software or a combination of software and hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program and operating data, and the computer program includes instructions.
  • the electronic device is caused to execute the method according to the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners thereof.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, which is characterized by including a computer program, which when the computer program runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the first aspect and any one of the same. Possible implementation methods.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program (product), which is characterized by including instructions, when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the first aspect and any of the possible Method of implementation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a graphical user interface on an electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device has a foldable display screen, a memory, and a processor, and the processor is configured to execute data stored in the memory
  • the graphical user interface includes a graphical user interface displayed when the electronic device executes the method of the first aspect and any one of its possible implementation manners.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for splitting screens in multiple application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for splitting screens in multiple application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of multi-application preview cards provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movement attributes of activating the preview card A after long-pressing the preview card A according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of preview cards and the upper and lower split screens of applications provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of dragging a preview card of application A to a preview card E that is not displayed on the screen for split screen according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of preview cards and the left and right split screens of the application provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a 4-split screen provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the upper and lower positions of a split-screen application card according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of displaying an application split screen interface after completing the split screen operation provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of multiple multi-application split-screen cards in the multi-application interface provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of displaying a multi-application split-screen interface after clicking a multi-application split-screen card according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a replacement split-screen application provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of releasing a split screen application provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of dragging the preview card of the application to the split screen activation area or the split screen icon provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of clicking the check box in the upper right corner of the application preview card to select the application and then split the screen according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the result of clicking the check box in the upper right corner of the application preview card to select the application and then split the screen according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of sliding down a preview card of an application provided by an embodiment of the application to trigger a split screen and display a split screen interface;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of simultaneously sliding an application preview card with two fingers to trigger a split screen according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of sliding down the preview card of an application to trigger a three-split screen according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the sliding distance and the display size of the split-screen card on the screen provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a foldable display screen provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a split screen display in a folded state according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a split screen display in an expanded state provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the split screen display of the unfolding process provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plural means two or more.
  • the term “and/or” or the character “/” in this application is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or, or A/B, which can mean: alone There are three cases of A, A and B at the same time, and B alone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, a television, and other electronic devices with a display screen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the specific form of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device usually supports a variety of applications, such as word processing applications, phone applications, email applications, instant messaging applications, photo management applications, web browsing applications, digital music player applications, and/ Or a digital video player application.
  • the user can open multiple applications during use.
  • the user may need to display multiple applications on one interface at the same time during use, for example, the user is chatting while watching a movie.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram 200 of an apparatus for splitting a screen in a multi-application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a receiving module 210 and a display module 220.
  • the receiving module 210 is configured to receive a first instruction; specifically, the first instruction may be an instruction to evoke switching between multiple applications.
  • the receiving module 210 is further configured to receive a second instruction for at least one preview card among the preview cards.
  • the input manner of the instruction received by the receiving module 210 may include touch, gesture, and the like.
  • the receiving module 210 may receive a user's operation instruction, such as an instruction to drag a preview card, through the screen of the electronic device.
  • the display module 220 is configured to display a first interface in response to the first instruction.
  • the first interface includes a preview card of a recently run application that has not been closed; the display module 220 is also configured to display according to the second instruction.
  • the second interface includes at least two display areas, and at least one display area displays an application corresponding to the at least one preview card.
  • the display module 220 displays a preview card of an application that has been run recently and has not been closed.
  • the interface can display the first interface, the second interface, or the display and the electronic paper display through, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) display, or an electronic paper display.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • LED light emitting diode
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • MEMS microelectromechanical system
  • User interaction information including content that the user can view (for example, text, images, videos, icons, symbols, etc.).
  • the display module 220 may further include a learning module 221, which is used to record historical application split-screen layout positions, and calculate the user's split-screen behavior patterns according to the historical application split-screen layout positions. By counting the behavior patterns of the user's screen splitting, the user's screen splitting habits can be understood. During the screen splitting, the layout positions of the applications in the second interface are laid out according to the user's screen splitting behavior patterns calculated by the learning module.
  • a learning module 221 is used to record historical application split-screen layout positions, and calculate the user's split-screen behavior patterns according to the historical application split-screen layout positions. By counting the behavior patterns of the user's screen splitting, the user's screen splitting habits can be understood.
  • the layout positions of the applications in the second interface are laid out according to the user's screen splitting behavior patterns calculated by the learning module.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for splitting a screen under multiple applications according to an embodiment of the present invention, including steps S301-S304.
  • Step S301 Receive the first instruction.
  • the application icon of an application is the start entry of the application, and the application icon can also be called the entry element of the application.
  • the application in the embodiment of the present invention may be an embedded application (ie, a mobile phone system application) or a downloadable application.
  • the main screen of a mobile phone includes a navigation bar.
  • the navigation bar is a shortcut button bar at the bottom of the mobile phone screen, which generally appears at the bottom of the mobile phone screen in the form of virtual buttons.
  • the navigation bar contains three buttons by default.
  • the navigation bar includes the Back button, the Home button, and the Recent button.
  • the Back key is used to return to the previous interface
  • the Home key is used to return to the desktop
  • the Recent key is used to display recently used applications.
  • the navigation bar may not be included in the above-mentioned main screen.
  • the function of the buttons in the navigation bar can also be realized through gesture control.
  • the user in daily use scenarios, the user often opens multiple applications, and the user can invoke the multi-application switching through the nearest key or gesture.
  • the multi-applications are applications that have been run by the user recently and have not been closed.
  • Step S302 In response to the first instruction, display a first interface.
  • the first interface includes preview cards of all applications that have been run recently and have not been closed.
  • the following will take the layout of the preview cards as horizontal or vertical as an example.
  • the user uses the recent button to evoke the recently run and unclosed applications.
  • the recently run and unclosed applications of the mobile phone include the A settings application, the B WeChat application, and the C QQ application.
  • the screen display of the device is shown in Figure 4, where a/b in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of the preview cards, and c in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the vertical arrangement of the preview cards.
  • Step S303 Receive a second instruction for at least one preview card among the preview cards.
  • the manner of receiving a second instruction for at least one preview card among the preview cards includes:
  • mode d for the specific operation of mode d), please refer to the third embodiment.
  • Step S304 Display a second interface according to the second instruction, the second interface including at least two display areas, and at least one display area displays an application corresponding to the at least one preview card.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface.
  • the display area of the second interface can be arranged up and down, or left and right, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. After the second interface is displayed, at least one of the displayed areas can be displayed by dragging at least one of the display areas in the second interface. To preview the application corresponding to the card, the position of the application corresponding to the preview card on the second interface can be moved, and the split screen effect can be previewed before the application corresponding to the preview card is released.
  • Example 1 to Example 4 are split screens in a non-folding screen scenario.
  • Example 5 is the application of multi-application split screen in a folding screen scenario.
  • Embodiment 1 In a multi-application scenario, a drag instruction for the first preview card in the preview card is received, and when the drag position enters the boundary position of the second preview card in the preview card, a second interface is displayed.
  • a long press instruction on the preview card is received to activate the movement attribute, and when the position of the touch point is dragged to enter the boundary position of the second preview card in the preview card and the stay time is greater than the preset time, the first display is displayed.
  • the preset duration is defined by the electronic device.
  • Steps one to two receiving a first instruction, taking a multi-application instruction as an example; in response to the first instruction, displaying a first interface, the first interface including preview cards of all recently run applications that have not been closed.
  • the user Take the user who opens the 5 applications A, B, C, D, and E on the mobile phone and has not yet closed it as an example.
  • the user invokes multi-application switching through the nearest key or gesture.
  • the preview cards of these 5 applications are displayed on the mobile phone screen.
  • the arrangement manner of the multi-application preview cards may be horizontal arrangement, vertical arrangement, or other ways, which is not limited in the present invention. It is understandable that the letters A, B, C, etc. on the preview card are only signs, and do not represent the actual content displayed on the interface, and the fingers on the preview card are also only for indication.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of multi-application preview cards. It can be understood that a, b, and c in FIG. 4 only list several possible arrangements of multi-application preview cards, and are not a limitation of the present invention.
  • the display mode is horizontal arrangement, where the most recently operated application A is arranged in the center, and other background applications B and C are evenly distributed on both sides of A;
  • Part b in Figure 4 The display mode is also arranged horizontally, similar to the display mode of part a, but the display window size of each card is not evenly distributed;
  • Figure 4 in part c the display mode is vertical arrangement.
  • Steps three to four receiving a second instruction for at least one of the preview cards, and displaying a second interface according to the second instruction.
  • the second interface includes at least two display areas, and at least one display area displays all Describe at least one application corresponding to the preview card.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of the movement properties of the preview card A being activated after the preview card A is long-pressed.
  • the preview cards are arranged horizontally, and the currently visible interface is the gray box A on the rightmost side in Figure 5, the left part of B and the preview interfaces of C, D, and E are only for illustration.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of the preview cards and the split screen of the application.
  • the user plans to split the screen of application A and application C.
  • the preset time such as 1 second
  • an animation of the two cards fusion appears.
  • the preview card is dragged into the relative position of the preview card of application C to determine the content displayed in the upper and lower split screens:
  • the user may want to display application A and application E on separate screens, but the current application E is not displayed on the screen, so the user cannot directly drag the preview card of application A to the boundary of the preview card of application E
  • the preview of A will be applied. Drag the card into the position where the preview card of application E is located, as shown in the second right of Figure 7. After releasing the card A, application A and application E will appear as split-screen cards, as shown in the first right of Figure 7.
  • FIG 8 it is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of the preview cards and the left and right split screens of the application.
  • the split screen principle is the same as the top and bottom split screens.
  • the second interface includes at least two display areas, and at least one display area displays the application corresponding to the at least one preview card, as shown in the left image in FIG. 11, which is an example of two display areas.
  • click on this card to enter the application split screen interface, as shown in the right picture in Figure 11.
  • the A and C application split-screen interface will be displayed, as shown in Figure 12.
  • the D and B application split-screen interface will be displayed, as shown in Figure 13.
  • the system may record historical application split-screen layout positions, count user split-screen behavior patterns according to the historical application split-screen layout positions, and lay out the second interface according to the user split-screen behavior patterns
  • the layout position of the application in the For example, a learning module can be set up in the display module to count the user’s behavior rules.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the user's habits can be learned, and then the application will be arranged in the corresponding position according to the user's habits during the split screen.
  • application A is often located in the upper half of the second interface when the screen is split, and after receiving the second instruction, when the second interface is displayed, the embodiment of the present invention will default application A to appear on the upper half of the screen.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface.
  • Figure 10 it is a schematic diagram of adjusting the up and down position of a split-screen application card.
  • the split-screen card long press any of the apps to activate the mobile operation again.
  • the up and down positions of applications A and C on the screen can be adjusted.
  • the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface may be replaced and released.
  • the embodiment of the present invention implements a split screen mode by dragging one application preview card into another application preview card, and the operation is more intuitive.
  • the operation mode of the embodiment of the present invention multiple multi-application split-screen cards can exist at the same time, as shown in FIG. 12, the operation is more flexible.
  • the user's habit of splitting the screen of a specific application is recorded, and the specific application is displayed in a position that the user is accustomed to, and the user experience is better.
  • the second embodiment receiving an instruction to drag at least one of the preview cards to a designated split screen activation area or a split screen icon, and display a second interface.
  • the split-screen activation method is not to drag an application preview card into another application preview card, but to set a split-screen activation area or split-screen icon at a specified location.
  • the application preview card moves to the split-screen activation area at the specified location or the split-screen icon triggers the split-screen display.
  • Steps one and two of the second embodiment are the same as the steps one and two of the first embodiment, respectively.
  • Steps three to four receive an instruction to drag at least one preview card in the preview card to a specified position, or receive an instruction to drag at least one preview card in the preview card to a specified split screen icon, and display the second interface.
  • the aforementioned split-screen activation area Q may also be a split-screen icon. Drag the preview card of application A to the split screen icon. The preview card of application A becomes a split screen card, occupying a block position, and another position is vacant. Then drag the preview card of application B to the split screen icon, or drag the application card of application B to the aforementioned vacant position to generate split screen cards for applications A and B.
  • the system may record the historical application split-screen layout position, count the user's split-screen behavior rule according to the historical application split-screen layout position, and lay out the second interface according to the user split-screen behavior rule
  • the layout position of the application For example, a learning module can be set up in the display module to count the user’s behavior rules.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the user's habits can be learned, and then the application will be arranged in the corresponding position according to the user's habits during the split screen.
  • application A is often located in the upper half of the second interface when the screen is split, and after receiving the second instruction, when the second interface is displayed, the embodiment of the present invention will default application A to appear on the upper half of the screen.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface. This operation is the same as the operation of adjusting the up and down or left and right positions of the application in the first embodiment.
  • the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface may be replaced and released. This operation is the same as the replacement and release operation in the first embodiment.
  • the user's habit of splitting the screen of a specific application is recorded, and the specific application is displayed in a position that the user is accustomed to, and the user experience is better.
  • Embodiment 3 receiving a selection instruction for at least one preview card among the preview cards, and receiving a click instruction on a split screen button or a split screen icon, and display a second interface.
  • the third embodiment is enhanced on the basis of the second embodiment.
  • steps one and two are the same as the second embodiment.
  • steps three to four of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
  • Step 3 First select the preview card to be split screen, the selection of the preview card to be split screen can be to display a check box on the corner of the preview card of each application to select, and then click the split screen button or The split screen icon displays the second interface.
  • split screen icon Q is displayed at the top of the interface.
  • the location of the split screen icon is only indicative and understandable
  • the split screen icon can be on the top, bottom or other positions of the interface.
  • the operation steps of split screen include:
  • the preset display mode includes top and bottom split screen or left and right split screen.
  • the display mode and display position of the selected application are not limited by the present invention.
  • the display mode and display position of the selected application include:
  • the system may record the historical application split-screen layout position, count the user's split-screen behavior rule according to the historical application split-screen layout position, and lay out the second interface according to the user split-screen behavior rule
  • the layout position of the application For example, a learning module can be set up in the display module to count the user’s behavior rules.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the user's habits can be learned, and then the application will be arranged in the corresponding position according to the user's habits during the split screen.
  • application A is often located in the upper half of the second interface when the screen is split, and after receiving the second instruction, when the second interface is displayed, the embodiment of the present invention will default application A to appear on the upper half of the screen.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface. This operation is the same as the operation of adjusting the up and down or left and right positions of the application in the first embodiment.
  • the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface may be replaced and released. This operation is the same as the replacement and release operation in the first embodiment.
  • This embodiment can realize the split screen of multiple applications, and allows multiple split screen cards to exist on the second interface at the same time, which is more flexible;
  • This embodiment provides an operation mode of first selecting an application and then triggering the split screen.
  • the number of applications selected by the user can be used to determine how many parts to divide the screen into.
  • first drag in an application, the multi-application split screen interface is displayed according to the two-split screen, and then drag an application, the multi-application split screen interface is displayed according to the three-split screen, and the sequence is similar .
  • the operation of this embodiment is more convenient and concise.
  • the user's habit of splitting the screen of a specific application is recorded, and the specific application is displayed in a position that the user is accustomed to, and the user experience is better.
  • the fourth embodiment receiving a sliding instruction for the at least one preview card, or receiving an instruction for simultaneously sliding two preview cards in the preview card with two fingers, and displaying a second interface.
  • the user can trigger the split screen by sliding at least one preview card or sliding two preview cards with two fingers at the same time.
  • Step two is the same as the first embodiment.
  • Steps three to four of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
  • the screen displays a multi-application split-screen card ( Figure 19, Figure 4), and the user needs to click the card before displaying the multi-application split-screen interface ( Figure 19, Figure 5) or directly display the multi-application split screen interface ( Figure 19, Figure 5).
  • the application split screen interface (as shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 5) is determined by the realization of the electronic device, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the user can also slide two fingers at the same time. Taking the two-split screen as an example, one finger slides the preview card of the first application, one finger slides the preview card of the other application, and the two slides are triggered at the same time.
  • Split screen for each application As shown in Figure 20, two fingers slide the preview cards of applications A and C at the same time to trigger the split-screen display of applications A and C.
  • the distance, duration, or strength of the sliding action is proportional to the size of at least one of the at least two display areas. In this way, it is possible to achieve the effect that the size of the display area in the second interface is different, instead of the display area of the second interface being display areas of the same size.
  • the relationship between the sliding distance, duration, strength, and the size of the display area may include:
  • the display area is displayed in a larger scale.
  • the display area is displayed in a smaller scale.
  • the preset threshold and the scale are determined by the The setting of the electronic device is not limited in the present invention.
  • the display area is displayed in a larger proportion.
  • the display area is displayed in a smaller proportion.
  • the display area is displayed in a larger proportion.
  • the touch strength is less than the preset threshold, the display area is displayed in a smaller proportion; the preset threshold and the ratio are determined by the electronic The equipment is set, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the user slides the preview card of Application A with a small sliding distance.
  • the length of the arrow represents the sliding distance, and then Application A has a smaller scale Preview, as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 2;
  • the user slides the preview card of Application C with a larger sliding distance, as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 3, then application C is previewed at a larger scale, as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 4;
  • Application D is previewed at a medium scale.
  • the setting of the sliding distance threshold and the corresponding relationship between the sliding distance and the screen display size are not limited in the present invention.
  • N distance thresholds (N+1) sliding distances there are two distance thresholds and three sliding distance levels as an example, and it is also possible to set only one distance threshold and two sliding distance levels. Among them, for setting N distance thresholds (N+1) sliding distances, the specific setting of N is not limited in the present invention.
  • the system may record historical application split-screen layout positions, count user split-screen behavior patterns according to the historical application split-screen layout positions, and lay out the second interface according to the user split-screen behavior patterns
  • the layout position of the application in the For example, a learning module can be set up in the display module to count the user’s behavior rules.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the user's habits can be learned, and then the application will be arranged in the corresponding position according to the user's habits during the split screen.
  • application A is often located in the upper half of the second interface when the screen is split, and after receiving the second instruction, when the second interface is displayed, the embodiment of the present invention will default application A to appear on the upper half of the screen.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface. This operation is the same as the operation of adjusting the up and down or left and right positions of the application in the first embodiment.
  • the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface may be replaced and released. This operation is the same as the replacement and release operation in the first embodiment.
  • This embodiment can realize the split screen of multiple applications, and allows multiple split screen cards to exist on the multi-application interface at the same time, which is more flexible;
  • the user's habit of splitting the screen of a specific application is recorded, and the specific application is displayed in a position that the user is accustomed to, and the user experience is better.
  • Embodiment 5 Multi-application screen splitting for electronic devices with folding screens
  • the embodiment of the present invention is different from other embodiments in that the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a folding screen scenario.
  • the folding screen is divided into two types of display areas: the main screen, the secondary screen, and the expanded screen (that is, the state where the main screen and the secondary screen are put together).
  • the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft and an angle sensor.
  • the rotating shaft is used to realize the folding and rotating of the folding screen.
  • the angle sensor is used to detect the angle between the main screen and the auxiliary screen.
  • IMU intial navigation device, including gyroscope and accelerometer functions
  • the mobile phone when the angle difference between the main screen and the secondary screen is 0°, the mobile phone is in the folded state; when the angle difference between the main screen and the secondary screen is 180°, the mobile phone is in the unfolded state as an example to describe the method of this embodiment.
  • the angle of the mobile phone when the angle of the mobile phone is at (0°, 180°), it means that the mobile phone is in the unfolding or folding process.
  • the process of the angle difference between the main screen and the secondary screen of the mobile phone gradually increases from 0° to 180° is called the unfolding of the mobile phone.
  • the process in which the angle difference between the main screen and the secondary screen of the mobile phone gradually decreases from 180° to 0° is called the folding process of the mobile phone.
  • the respective laminated structures of the cover and the panel in the foldable flexible screen can be composed of a foldable flexible material, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • Steps one and two of the fifth embodiment are the same as steps one and two of the first embodiment.
  • step three the operation of triggering the split screen can choose any one of the first embodiment, or the second embodiment, or the third embodiment, or the fourth embodiment.
  • Step 5 The display of the second interface in the folding scene, including:
  • the display of the second interface is consistent with the display of the non-folding screen mobile phone, and the second interface is displayed on the first screen or the second screen display interface;
  • the display mode on the main screen is the same as that of the non-folding mobile phone.
  • applications A and B present a split-screen display interface on the main screen.
  • the display of the multi-application switching interface is similar to that of Figure 8.
  • the preview cards of the split screen applications are arranged horizontally, as shown in the left figure of Figure 25 , Click the split-screen cards of applications A and B to display the application split-screen interface, as shown on the right in Figure 25.
  • the preview cards of the split-screen applications can also be arranged vertically, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the angle sensor detects that the angle between the main screen and the secondary screen changes from 0 degrees to >0 degrees, until it changes to 180 degrees, then application A is restored to full on the main screen The entire screen is displayed, while Application B occupies the entire screen on the secondary screen.
  • the display effect is shown in Figure 26.
  • the display of the second interface is switched from two screens to one screen.
  • the present invention supports both inward folding folding screens or outward folding folding screens, and the invention does not limit it.
  • the angle sensor detects that the angle between the main screen and the secondary screen gradually changes from 180 degrees to 0 degrees, then application A is converted to display on the upper half of the main screen, and application B is converted to The lower part of the main screen is displayed, and this display mode is the same as the display mode described in a).
  • the multi-application interface of b) can be displayed; if the user folds the folding screen device under the multi-application interface of b), it can display a) Multi-application interface.
  • the system may record the historical application split-screen layout position, count the user's split-screen behavior rule according to the historical application split-screen layout position, and lay out the second interface according to the user split-screen behavior rule
  • the layout position of the application For example, a learning module can be set in the display module to count the user’s behavior rules.
  • the behavior rules include that when splitting the screen for applications A and B, the user places both application A and application B in the second. Where is the interface.
  • the user's habits can be learned, and then the application will be arranged in the corresponding position according to the user's habits during the split screen.
  • application A is often located in the upper half of the second interface when the screen is split, and after receiving the second instruction, when the second interface is displayed, the embodiment of the present invention will default application A to appear on the upper half of the screen.
  • the up and down or left and right positions of the application can be adjusted by dragging the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area of the second interface. This operation is the same as the operation of adjusting the up and down or left and right positions of the application in the first embodiment.
  • the application corresponding to the at least one preview card displayed in the at least one display area in the second interface may be replaced and released. This operation is the same as the replacement and release operation in the first embodiment.
  • This embodiment can identify different states of the folding screen, and realize the display of multiple applications on the folding screen after splitting the screen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium includes computer instructions, when the computer instructions run on the above-mentioned electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform each function or step performed by the mobile phone in the above-mentioned method embodiment .
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute each function or step performed by the mobile phone in the above method embodiment.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be divided. It can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate.
  • the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

一种多应用场景下进行分屏的方法、装置及电子设备，用于计算机技术领域，解决现有技术中分屏操作比较复杂，不够直观，用户较难发现的问题。其中该方法应用于电子设备，使得所述电子设备的屏幕上可以同时显示多个应用。该方法包括：接收第一指令（S301）；响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片（S302）；接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令（S303）；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用（S304）。

Description

多应用下进行分屏的方法、装置以及电子设备 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及计算机技术领域，尤其是多应用场景下进行分屏的方法。
背景技术
多应用切换是终端用户经常会使用的操作之一，用户经常会打开多个应用，然后唤起多应用切换，从当前应用切换到其他应用。同时，用户经常需要将多个应用同时显示在一个界面上，比如用户一边看电影一边聊天。
为解决这一问题，现有技术提供了分屏技术。分屏技术就是可以在屏幕上显示两个应用，并且两个应用同时运行，互不影响，避免用户来回切换应用。现有的分屏技术包括：
a)A系统可以在多应用切换的界面中，通过长按一个应用预览卡片，并拖动到屏幕两边的激活区域进行上下分屏，然后继续通过多应用切换界面选择另一个分屏的应用。分屏完成后，滑动应用分割线可以调整分屏界面的显示比例；
b)B系统的分屏是通过屏幕底部的Dock栏，长按应用图标拖动到两侧，可以实现分屏操作。分屏完成后，滑动应用分割线可以调整分屏的显示比例；
c)C系统可以在多应用切换的界面中，长按应用图标展开菜单，然后选择分屏选项进行分屏操作。分屏完成后，滑动应用分割线可以调整分屏的显示比例；
d)还有一些定制化的系统，在多应用切换界面中，支持分屏的应用的预览界面右上角会显示分屏图标，点击所述分屏图标，则所述支持分屏的应用以半屏显示，其他应用图标显示在下半屏，点击另一个应用图标，则所述另一个应用在下半屏显示。
但是现有技术有如下缺点：现有产品在多应用切换的界面中，需要进行较复杂的操作来完成分屏操作。无论是菜单选择还是长按拖动到特殊激活区域的方法都不够直观，用户较难发现。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种多应用场景下进行分屏的方法、装置和电子设备，应用于计算机技术领域，解决现有技术中分屏操作比较复杂，不够直观，用户较难发现的问题。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种多应用场景下分屏的方法，该方法应用于电子设备，使得所述电子设备的屏幕上可以同时显示多个应用。该方法包括：接收第一指令；响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片；接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
通过该方法，用户分屏操作更直观、方便。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，所述第一界面包括所有最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片，所述预览卡片的排列方式可以是横向排列，也可以是纵向排列，或者其他排列方式，本发明不做限制。所述预览卡片为一个应用退出当前应用界面时生成的卡片，所述退 出当前应用界面包括回到主屏幕或唤起多应用切换。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令，当拖动位置进入到所述预览卡片中第二预览卡片的边界位置时，显示第二界面。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例可以支持两个以上的应用进行分屏，在这种实现方式下，用户可以继续长按并拖动第三预览卡片、第四预览卡片等多个预览卡片进入已分屏的应用界面，所述多应用分屏界面的显示需要根据分屏的应用个数适应性调节应用界面的显示比例。
通过该方式，用户可以更加直观的进行分屏。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的拖动到指定位置指令，显示第二界面。
需要说明的是，当本发明实施例只接收到一个预览卡片的拖动到指定位置指令时，显示的第二界面中的一个显示区域显示所述一个预览卡片对应的应用，另一个显示区域显示主界面。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令，显示第二界面。
需要说明的是，当本发明实施例只接收到一个预览卡片的拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令时，显示的第二界面中的一个显示区域显示所述一个预览卡片对应的应用，另一个显示区域显示主界面。
通过前述两种方法，用户分屏操作更直观、方便。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令，以及接收对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令，显示第二界面。
需要说明的是，当本发明实施例在只接收到一个预览卡片的选择指令后接收到对分屏按钮或者分屏图标的点击指令时，显示的第二界面中的一个显示区域显示所述一个预览卡片对应的应用，另一个显示区域显示主界面。
本实施例可以实现多个应用的分屏，且允许在第二界面上，同时存在多个分屏卡片，更加灵活；本实施例提供了先选中应用再触发分屏的操作方式，可以根据用户选择的应用个数来确定要将屏幕分为多少个部分。相对于实施例一、实施例二的方式，先拖入一个应用，多应用分屏界面按照二分屏来显示，再拖入一个应用，多应用分屏界面按照三分屏来显示，依次类似，本实施例的操作更加方便、简洁。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令，显示第二界面。
在这种实现方式下，所述滑动动作的距离、时长、或力度与所述至少两个显示区域中 至少一个显示区域的大小成正比。
需要说明的是，当本发明实施例只接收到一个预览卡片的滑动指令时，显示的第二界面中的一个显示区域显示所述一个预览卡片对应的应用，另一个显示区域显示主界面。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式可以是接收双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令，显示第二界面。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例可以支持两个以上的应用进行分屏，在这种情况下，本发明实施例可以接收多个手指同时分别滑动多个所述预览卡片的指令，显示第二界面。在这种实现方式下，所述滑动动作的距离、时长、或力度与所述至少两个显示区域中至少一个显示区域的大小成正比。
通过这种方式，能够达到第二界面中的显示区域大小有差异的效果，而不是第二界面的显示区域均为大小一致的显示区域。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，在显示第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置，其中，所述拖动可以是直接拖动，也可以是激活预览卡片对应的应用的移动属性后再拖动，激活卡片的移动属性可以通过长按卡片来实现，也可以通过其他方式来实现，本发明不做限制。
分屏后显示的第二界面为包含多个应用的分屏界面。可以理解的是，分屏后，屏幕显示的是多应用分屏卡片(如图19图4)，需用户点击该卡片后再显示多应用分屏界面(如图19图5)还是直接显示多应用分屏界面(如图19图5)，是由电子设备的实现决定，本发明不做限定。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例提供的方法可应用于具备折叠屏的电子设备。
需要说明的是，具备折叠屏的电子设备，可折叠使得折叠屏分为多个显示区域，每个显示区域称为一个屏。例如，该电子设备可沿折叠边或折叠轴折叠形成第一屏和第二屏。实际应用中，具有折叠屏的电子设备可以分为两类，一类为折叠屏是朝外翻折的电子设备，另一类为折叠屏是朝内翻折的电子设备。其中，以电子设备被折叠后形成第一屏和第二屏为例，朝外翻折的电子设备被折叠后，第一屏和第二屏相背对。朝内折叠的电子设备被折叠后，第一屏和第二屏相对。
可以理解的是，当电子设备处于折叠状态时，可以在第一屏或第二屏显示界面；当电子设备处于展开状态时，可以在第一屏和第二屏显示界面。其中，对电子设备的展开状态和折叠状态的介绍可以参考以下描述。
一般而言，带有折叠屏的电子设备(包括朝外翻折的电子设备和朝内翻折的电子设备)的第一屏和第二屏的夹角α的取值范围为[0°，180°]。本发明实施例中，如果α∈[0°，P]，可以确定电子设备处于折叠状态；如果α∈(P，180°]，可以确定电子设备处于展开状态。或者，如果α∈[0°，P)，可以确定电子设备处于折叠状态；如果α∈[P，180°]，可以确定电子设备处于展开状态。其中，P是预设角度阈值。P可以是根据大量用户使用折叠屏的使用习惯确定的；或者，P可以由用户在电子设备中设定。
在这种实现方式下，所述折叠屏场景下，接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面的方式与前述方式相同；在一种可能的实 现方式中，所述折叠场景下第二界面的显示包括：
a)当所述折叠屏处于折叠状态时，所述第二界面的显示与非折叠屏手机的显示一致，所述第二界面显示在第一屏或第二屏显示界面；
b)当所述折叠屏处于展开状态时，所述第二界面中所述至少两个显示区域的显示内容分别显示在所述折叠屏的第一屏和第二屏，第一屏和第二屏显示的内容不同；
c)在所述折叠屏展开过程中即由折叠状态转变为展开状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从一个屏切换为两个屏；在所述折叠屏折叠过程中，所述第二界面的显示从两个屏切换为一个屏。
值得注意的是，本申请中以第一屏和第二屏的夹角α＝0°时，手机处于折叠状态；第一屏和第二屏的夹角α＝180°时，手机处于展开状态为例，对本申请实施例的方法进行说明。其中，当手机的角度处于(0°，180°)表示手机处于展开过程或折叠过程，手机第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角从0°逐渐增大变为180°的过程称为手机的展开过程，手机第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角从180°逐渐减小变为0°的过程称为手机的折叠过程。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例还包括在显示所述第二界面后再接收到所述第一指令，显示第三界面，所述第三界面包含至少一个分屏卡片，所述分屏卡片包括至少两个显示区域，其中的至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例还包括替换或释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。在一种可能的实现方式中，所述替换所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用包括：接收对第三预览卡片的拖动指令，所述第三预览卡片不是所述分屏卡片，当所述第三预览卡片被拖动到所述分屏卡片的一个显示区域时，替换所述显示区域显示的应用。以两分屏为例，所述被替换的显示区域上的应用恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中。若是N分屏，所述N分屏是指N个应用进行分屏，同时显示在屏幕上，则所述替换所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用，包括接收对第(N+1)预览卡片的拖动指令，所述第(N+1)预览卡片不是所述分屏卡片，根据第(N+1)预览卡片在分屏卡片上停留的显示区域替换所述显示区域显示的应用，所述被替换的显示区域显示的应用恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中。
所述释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用包括接收对所述分屏卡片中任意一个显示区域显示的应用的拖动指令，当所述应用被拖动到公共区域时，所述应用恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中，其中所述公共区域为无预览卡片和分屏卡片的区域。所述被拖动的显示区域显示的应用释放后恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中，若所述第二界面中的显示区域显示了N个应用，则释放后的第二界面包含了未(N-1)个显示区域；若所述第二界面中的显示区域显示了两个应用，则另一应用也恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，本发明实施例所述方法还包括记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律；所述显示第二界面包括：根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。比如，可以针对过去一段时间内记录的历史的应用分屏排布位置训练机器学习模型，所 述模型用于统计用户分屏的行为规律，然后通过所述机器学习模型对第二界面中应用的排布位置进行布局。需要说明的是，本发明实施例对统计用户分屏的行为规律的方式不做限制。
本实施例可以识别折叠屏屏幕的不同状态，实现多个应用分屏后在折叠屏上的显示。本实施例可以记录用户对特定应用的分屏习惯，将特定应用显示在用户习惯的位置，用户体验更佳。
第二方面，针对本发明提供的每种方法，本发明实施例还提供一种多应用下进行分屏的装置，该装置包括实现方法的各个步骤的模块。该模块的实现可以是软件或软硬结合。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序、运行数据，所述计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实施方式的方法。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实施方式的方法。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序(产品)，其特征在于，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实施方式的方法。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，其特征在于，所述电子设备具有可折叠显示屏、存储器，以及处理器，所述处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的计算机程序，所述图形用户界面包括所述电子设备执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实施方式的方法时显示的图形用户界面。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的系统架构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的多应用场景下分屏的装置示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的多应用场景下分屏的方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的多应用预览卡片的排列方式示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的长按预览卡片A后激活预览卡片A的移动属性示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的预览卡片横向排列、应用上下分屏的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的拖动应用A的预览卡片至未在屏幕上显示的预览卡片E上进行分屏的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的预览卡片横向排列、应用左右分屏的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的4分屏的示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的调整分屏应用卡片上下位置的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的完成分屏操作后，显示应用分屏界面的示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的多应用界面存在多个多应用分屏卡片的示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的点击多应用分屏卡片后显示多应用分屏界面的示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的替换分屏应用的示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的释放分屏应用的示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的拖动应用的预览卡片到分屏激活区域或者分屏图标的示意图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的点击应用预览卡片右上角的复选框选中应用再进行分屏的示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的点击应用预览卡片右上角的复选框选中应用再进行分屏的结果示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的向下滑动应用的预览卡片触发分屏、显示分屏界面的示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的双指同时滑动应用预览卡片触发分屏的示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的向下滑动应用的预览卡片触发三分屏的示意图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的滑动距离与分屏卡片在屏幕上显示大小的对应关系示意图；
图23为本申请实施例提供的可折叠显示屏的示意图；
图24为本申请实施例提供的折叠状态的分屏屏幕显示的示意图；
图25为本申请实施例提供的展开状态的分屏屏幕显示的示意图；
图26为本申请实施例提供的展开过程的分屏屏幕显示的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。本申请中的术语“和/或”或字符“/”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或，或A/B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
请参考图1，为本发明实施例提供的系统架构示意图。示例性的，本发明实施例中的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手表、电视机以及其他具有显示屏的电子设备。本发明实施例对该电子设备的具体形态不作特殊限制。所述电子设备通常支持多种应用程序，例如文字处理应用程序、电话应用程序、电子邮件应用程序、即时消息应用程序、照片管理应用程序、网络浏览应用程序、数字音乐播放器应用程序、和/或数字视频播放器应用程序。用户在使用过程中可以打开多个应用程序。用户在使用过程中可能需要将多个应用程序同时显示在一个界面上，比如用户一边看电影一边聊天。
如图2所示，为本发明实施例提供的多应用场景下进行分屏的装置示意图200，包括接收模块210和显示模块220。
接收模块210，用于接收第一指令；具体的，所述第一指令可以是唤起多应用切换的指令。接收模块210，还用于接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令。具体地说， 接收模块210接收的指令的输入方式可以包括触摸、手势等。例如，接收模块210可以通过电子设备的屏幕，接收到用户的操作指令比如拖动预览卡片的指令。
显示模块220，用于响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面所述第一界面包括最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片；显示模块220还用于根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。具体的，在本发明实施例中，在接收到唤起多应用切换的操作指令后，显示模块220显示最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片。所述界面可以通过例如液晶显示器(LCD)、发光二极管(LED)显示器、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、微机电系统(MEMS)显示器或电子纸显示器来显示第一界面，第二界面或者显示与用户交互的信息，包括用户可观看的内容(例如，文本、图像、视频、图标、符号等)。
显示模块220还可以包括学习模块221，所述学习模块221用于记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律。通过统计用户分屏的行为规律，可以了解用户的分屏习惯，在分屏时根据所述学习模块统计的用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。
下面详细介绍多应用场景下进行分屏的方法。
如图3所示，为本发明实施例提供的多应用下进行分屏的方法流程示意图，包括步骤S301-S304。
步骤S301：接收第一指令。
电子设备，以手机为例，手机中可以安装多个应用，并在手机的主屏幕(home screen)上显示这些应用的应用图标。一个应用的应用图标是该应用的启动入口，应用图标还可以称为该应用的入口元素等。本发明实施例中的应用可以是嵌入式应用(即手机系统应用)，也可以是可下载应用。手机主屏幕上包括导航栏(Navigation Bar)，导航栏是手机屏幕底部的快捷按钮栏，一般以虚拟按键的形式出现在手机屏幕最底端。导航栏上默认包含三个按钮，导航栏中包括Back键、Home键、最近(Recent)键。其中Back键用于返回上一界面，Home键用于返回桌面，Recent键用于显示最近使用过的应用程序。或者，上述主屏幕中也可以不包括导航栏。导航栏中按键的功能还可以通过手势控制实现。
具体的，在日常使用场景中，用户经常会打开多个应用，用户可以通过最近键或者手势唤起多应用切换。所述的多应用为用户最近运行过且未关闭的应用程序。
步骤S302：响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面。
所述第一界面包括所有最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片，以下将以预览卡片的排列方式为横向排列或纵向排列为例。
在一种可能的实现中，用户通过最近键唤起最近运行过且未关闭的应用程序，例如，手机最近运行过且未关闭的应用包括A设置应用、B微信应用、C QQ应用，则用户电子设备的屏幕显示如图4所示，图4中a/b为预览卡片横向排列示意图，图4中c为预览卡片纵向排列示意图。
步骤S303：接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令。
所述接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令的方式包括：
a)接收对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令；
其中，方式a的具体操作请参考实施例一。
b)接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的拖动到指定位置指令；
c)接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令；
其中，方式b/c的具体操作请参考实施例二。
d)接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令，以及接收对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令；
其中，方式d)具体的操作请参考实施例三。
e)接收对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令；其中，滑动动作的方向可以为向下滑，向上滑，向左滑，向右滑，本发明不做限定，在实施过程中需要考虑与关闭应用的动作不冲突这个因素。
f)接收双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令。这种方式下，也可以是多个手指同时分别滑动多个预览卡片来触发分屏，比如食指滑动第一预览卡片，中指滑动第二预览卡片，无名指滑动第三预览卡片，以此类推，本发明不做限定。
其中，方式e)f)的具体操作请参考实施例四。
步骤S304：根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。
第二界面的显示区域可以是上下排布，也可以是左右排布，本发明实施例不限定，在显示第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用，可以移动预览卡片对应的应用在第二界面上的位置，在释放预览卡片对应的应用前可以预览分屏效果。
以下通过具体的实例，对本发明多应用下进行分屏的方法进行说明，其中，电子设备将以手机为例。其中，实例一至实例四为非折叠屏场景下的分屏。实例五为折叠屏场景下应用多应用分屏。
实施例一：多应用场景下，接收对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令，当拖动位置进入到所述预览卡片中第二预览卡片的边界位置时，显示第二界面。
本发明实施例以接收对所述预览卡片的长按指令激活移动属性、当拖动触点位置进入到所述预览卡片中第二预览卡片的边界位置且停留时间大于预设时长时，显示第二界面，所述预设时长由所述电子设备定义。
步骤一至二：接收第一指令，以唤起多应用指令为例；响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括所有最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片。
以用户在手机上打开A、B、C、D、E 5个应用并且暂未关闭为例，用户通过最近键或者手势等方式唤起多应用切换。用户唤起多应用切换后，手机屏幕上显示这5个应用的预览卡片。需要说明的是，多应用预览卡片的排列方式可以是横向排列，也可以是纵向排列，也可以是其他方式，本发明不做限定。可以理解的是，预览卡片上的字母A、B、C等仅为标识，并不代表界面上实际显示的内容，预览卡片上的手指也仅为示意。
如图4所示，为多应用预览卡片的排列方式示意图。可以理解的是，图4中a、b、c仅是列举了几种可能的多应用预览卡片排列方式，并非对本发明的限定。
如图4中的a部分：显示方式为横向排列，其中最近一次操作的应用程序A排布在正中，其他后台运行的应用程序B、C平均分布在A两边；
如图4中的b部分：显示方式也是横向排列，与a部分显示方式类似，但是每个卡片的显示窗口大小不是平均分配的；
如图4中的c部分：显示方式为纵向排列。
步骤三至四：接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令，根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
以长按并拖动指令为例。如图5所示，为长按预览卡片A后激活预览卡片A的移动属性示意图。其中，预览卡片横向排列，当前可视的界面为图5中最右侧灰框A，B左侧部分以及C、D、E的预览界面仅是示意。
长按应用程序A的预览卡片，激活此卡片的移动属性。此时，可以自由移动应用程序A的预览卡片的位置。如图5中右侧a所示。
如图6所示，为预览卡片横向排列、应用上下分屏的示意图。
假设用户计划将应用A和应用C进行分屏。当接收到长按并拖动应用程序A的预览卡片至应用C的预览卡片处的指令时，若停留超过预设时长例如1秒钟后，出现两个卡片融合的动画，根据应用程序A的预览卡片拖入应用C的预览卡片中的相对位置来确定上下分屏中显示的内容：
若应用A的预览卡片在应用C的预览卡片的上半部分，则第二界面中应用A出现在上方，反之则出现在下方。如图6右侧所示。
可以理解的是，采用上下分屏或者左右分屏或者其他分屏方式，不同的电子设备可以进行不同的设定，本发明实施例不进行限定。
进一步地，用户可能想将应用A与应用E进行分屏显示，而当前应用E并未在屏幕上显示，因此用户无法直接将应用A的预览卡片直接拖动到应用E的预览卡片的边界内，此时，可以以应用C和应用D之间的边界线为界，将应用A的预览卡片拖动过此界线，即从图6左图的状态移动到如图7左一的状态，各应用预览卡片进行轮换显示，即C向右移，D移到C的位置，E移到D的位置，依次类推，当E出现在图7左二所示的位置上时，将应用A的预览卡片拖入应用E的预览卡片所在的位置，如图7右二所示，释放A卡片后，应用A、应用E呈现为分屏卡片，如图7右一所示。
如图8所示，为预览卡片横向排列、应用左右分屏的示意图。
对于默认采用左右分屏的电子设备，例如平板电脑，分屏原理与上下分屏相同，可拖动应用A的预览卡片进入应用C的预览卡片的左右部分来决定分屏后应用A的出现位置。如图8所示，将应用A的预览卡片拖动到应用C的预览卡片的左半部分，则分屏后应用A出现在左方，应用C出现在右方。
同样的原理也可以扩展到4分屏的情况,如图9所示。完成一个分屏的操作后，还可以继续在其余3个格子里进行应用分屏，方法同上。
当分屏操作完成后，第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用，如图11中的左图，为两个显示区域的例子。此时，点击此卡片， 即可进入应用分屏的界面，如图11中的右图。
可以理解的是，通过重复上述步骤，可以在第二界面同时存在多个多应用分屏卡片，点击不同的多应用分屏卡片，进入不同的应用分屏界面。如图12左图所示，通过两次上述步骤，当前的多应用界面存在A、C分屏卡片和B、D分屏卡片。
如果接收到A、C分屏卡片的选择指令，则显示A、C应用分屏界面，如图12所示。
如果接收到D、B分屏卡片的选择指令，则显示D、B应用分屏界面，如图13所示。
可选的，系统可以记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律，根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。例如，可以在显示模块中设置一个学习模块，用于统计用户的行为规律，所述的行为规律包括当针对应用A、B进行分屏时，用户都将应用A、应用B分别放在第二界面的哪个位置。通过对用户分屏的行为规律的统计，比如统计排布位置的频率，学习到用户习惯，后续在分屏时根据用户习惯将应用排布在相应的位置。比如应用A在分屏时经常位于第二界面上半部分，则接收到第二指令后，显示第二界面时，本发明实施例将默认应用A出现在屏幕上半部分。
可选的，在显示所述第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。如图10所示，为调整分屏应用卡片上下位置的示意图。在分屏卡片中，长按其中的任一应用，可再次激活移动操作。通过移动相应的应用，可改变其与分屏卡片中其他应用的相对位置，可以调整该应用在分屏应用卡片中的显示位置。如图10所示，通过长按应用C的预览卡片，可以调整应用A、C在屏幕上的上下位置。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，还可以替换和释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
在第二界面中，以两分屏为例，当应用A、C完成分屏后，继续拖动应用B的预览卡片至应用A、C的分屏卡片时，根据应用B的预览卡片停留的位置，可以替换应用A、C分屏卡片中的A或C应用，即生成应用A、B分屏卡片或应用B、C分屏卡片。此时，被应用B替换的应用卡片A或应用卡片C，重新成为独立的应用卡片。
以应用B替换应用C为例，如图14所示，应用A、C完成分屏后，继续拖动应用B的预览卡片至应用A、C的分屏卡片，如图14左图所示，应用B的预览卡片停留在应用C的预览卡片的位置，因此应用B替换应用A、C分屏卡片中的应用C，生成了应用A、B的分屏卡片，被应用B替换的应用C，重新成为独立的应用卡片，如图14右图所示。
在第二界面中，以两分屏为例，当应用A、B完成分屏后，可以通过拖动分屏卡片中的应用卡片至公共区域完成释放分屏操作，所述公共区域包括无应用卡片的区域，如图15斜线纹理填充区域。被拖动至公共区域的卡片释放后重新变成独立的应用卡片，如图15右图所示，应用A的预览卡片被拖动到公共区域后，重新变成独立的应用卡片。若原来的分屏仅为两应用分屏，则另一应用也恢复为独立应用卡片，如图15右图所示应用B，在应用A被拖动到公共区域释放分屏后，应用B也恢复为独立的应用卡片。
可以理解的是，多应用分屏卡片的替换和释放与两应用分屏卡片原理相同。不同之处在 于，对于包含N个应用的分屏卡片，当释放一个预览卡片对应的应用后，第二界面上将显示包含(N-1)个应用的分屏卡片。
本发明实施例通过将一个应用预览卡片拖入另一个应用预览卡片来实现分屏的方式，操作更加直观。通过本发明实施例的操作方式，可以实现同时存在多个多应用分屏卡片，如图12所示，操作更加灵活。本实施例记录用户对特定应用的分屏习惯，将特定应用显示在用户习惯的位置，用户体验更佳。
实施例二：接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定分屏激活区域或者分屏图标的指令，显示第二界面。
实施例二与实施例一不同之处在于，分屏的激活方式不是将一个应用预览卡片拖入到另外一个应用预览卡片，而是设置一个指定位置的分屏激活区域或者分屏图标，通过将应用预览卡片移动到指定位置的分屏激活区域或分屏图标触发分屏显示。
实施例二的步骤一、步骤二分别与实施例一的步骤一、步骤二相同。
步骤三至四：接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定位置的指令,或者接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令，显示第二界面。
以横向排列的多应用界面，两应用分屏为例，如图16所示，拖动应用A的预览卡片到分屏激活区域Q，应用A的预览卡片成为分屏卡片，并占据一个区块位置，另一个位置空缺。再拖动应用B的预览卡片到分屏激活区域Q，或者拖动应用B的预览卡片到前述空缺位置，生成应用A、B的分屏卡片。
可以理解的是，上述分屏激活区域Q也可以是一个分屏图标。拖动应用A的预览卡片到分屏图标处，应用A的预览卡片成为分屏卡片，并占据一个区块位置，另一个位置空缺。再拖动应用B的预览卡片到分屏图标处，或者拖动应用B的应用卡片到前述空缺位置，生成应用A、B的分屏卡片。
进一步地，系统可以记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律，根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。例如，可以在显示模块中设置一个学习模块，用于统计用户的行为规律，所述的行为规律包括当针对应用A、B进行分屏时，用户都将应用A、应用B分别放在第二界面的哪个位置。通过对用户分屏的行为规律的统计，比如统计排布位置的频率，学习到用户习惯，后续在分屏时根据用户习惯将应用排布在相应的位置。比如应用A在分屏时经常位于第二界面上半部分，则接收到第二指令后，显示第二界面时，本发明实施例将默认应用A出现在屏幕上半部分。
可选的，在显示所述第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。该操作与实施例一中的调整应用的上下或者左右位置的操作相同。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，还可以替换和释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。该操作与实施例一中的替换和释放操作相同。
本实施例记录用户对特定应用的分屏习惯，将特定应用显示在用户习惯的位置，用户体验更佳。
实施例三：接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令，以及接收对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令，显示第二界面。
作为一种可替代的实施方式，实施例三在实施例二的基础上进行增强。其中，步骤一、二与实施例二相同。本发明实施例的步骤三至四如下所述。
步骤三：先选择要进行分屏的预览卡片，所述选择要进行分屏的预览卡片可以是在每个应用的预览卡片的角上显示一个复选框来进行选择，然后点击分屏按钮或分屏图标，显示第二界面。
如图17所示，以用户打开A、B、C三个应用为例，用户唤起多应用切换界面后，界面上方显示一个分屏图标Q，其中分屏图标的位置仅为示意，可以理解的是分屏图标可以在界面上方、下方或其他位置。分屏的操作步骤包括：
a)先通过点击应用C预览卡片右上角的复选框选中应用C如图17左图所示；
b)然后向左滑动多应用界面，如图17中间图片所示，应用B的预览界面出现在当前可视界面上，选中应用B；
c)点击分屏图标Q，则被选择的应用C和B以预置的显示方式分屏显示，如图18所示，所述预置的显示方式包括上下分屏或者左右分屏。
如果此时用户再次唤起多应用切换界面的显示，则应用B和C同时显示在一张应用预览卡片上如图18右所示。在本实施例的分屏触发方式下，被选中的应用的显示方式和显示位置的设置，本发明不做限定。所述被选中的应用的显示方式和显示位置包括：
a)应用显示的先后顺序，在本例中后选择的应用B先显示在上方位置，先选择的应用C后显示在下方位置；
b)应用分屏卡片显示的位置，包括是在先选择的应用原来的位置上显示，还是在后选择的应用原来的位置上显示，本例中是在后选择的应用B原来的位置上显示应用B、C分屏卡片。
进一步地，系统可以记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律，根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。例如，可以在显示模块中设置一个学习模块，用于统计用户的行为规律，所述的行为规律包括当针对应用A、B进行分屏时，用户都将应用A、应用B分别放在第二界面的哪个位置。通过对用户分屏的行为规律的统计，比如统计排布位置的频率，学习到用户习惯，后续在分屏时根据用户习惯将应用排布在相应的位置。比如应用A在分屏时经常位于第二界面上半部分，则接收到第二指令后，显示第二界面时，本发明实施例将默认应用A出现在屏幕上半部分。
可选的，在显示所述第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。该操作与实施例一中的调整应用的上下或者左右位置的操作相同。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，还可以替换和释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域 显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。该操作与实施例一中的替换和释放操作相同。
本实施例可以实现多个应用的分屏，且允许在第二界面上，同时存在多个分屏卡片，更加灵活；
本实施例提供了先选中应用再触发分屏的操作方式，可以根据用户选择的应用个数来确定要将屏幕分为多少个部分。相对于实施例一、实施例二的方式，先拖入一个应用，多应用分屏界面按照二分屏来显示，再拖入一个应用，多应用分屏界面按照三分屏来显示，依次类似，本实施例的操作更加方便、简洁。
本实施例记录用户对特定应用的分屏习惯，将特定应用显示在用户习惯的位置，用户体验更佳。
实施例四：接收对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令，或者接收双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令，显示第二界面。
作为一种可替代的实施方式，用户可以通过对至少一个预览卡片进行滑动或者双指同时分别滑动两个预览卡片来触发分屏，本实施例以下滑为例，其中实施例四的步骤一、步骤二与实施例一相同。本发明实施例的步骤三至四如下所述。
步骤三至四：
一种可实施的方式包括，在多应用界面上，向下滑动某个应用的预览卡片，然后在卡片区左右滑动选择另外一个分屏的应用，再次下滑，以此类推还可以选择第三个、第四个应用，这些应用以分屏卡片的形式存在于多应用界面，当用户点击该分屏卡片，显示相应的分屏界面。
如图19图1所示，以两分屏为例，在多应用界面，用户向下滑动应用A的预览卡片，触发分屏显示，应用A的预览卡片变为半屏的预览卡片，如图19图2；用户再选择一个应用的预览卡片下滑，如图19图3所示，用户选择了应用C的预览卡片，则应用C的预览卡片显示在上述分屏预览卡片的下半部分，用户点击该A、C分屏卡片，如图19图4所示，进入分屏显示界面如图19图5所示。
可以理解的是，分屏后，屏幕显示的是多应用分屏卡片(如图19图4)，需用户点击该卡片后再显示多应用分屏界面(如图19图5)还是直接显示多应用分屏界面(如图19图5)，是由电子设备的实现决定，本发明不做限定。
再以三分屏为例，如图21所示，前面的步骤与两分屏的步骤相同相同，在已经进行两分屏的基础上，用户继续选择并滑动下一个要分屏的应用D的预览卡片，则应用A、C、D的预览卡片三等分显示在分屏预览卡片上，用户点击该A、C、D分屏卡片，如图21图6，进入分屏显示界面，如图21图7。
作为另一种可实施方式，用户也可以双指同时滑动，以两分屏为例，一个手指滑动第一个应用的预览卡片，一个手指滑动另外一个应用的预览卡片，同时滑动后触发这两个应用的分屏。如图20所示，两个手指同时滑动应用A、C的预览卡片，触发应用A、C的分屏显示。
在本发明实施例中，所述滑动动作的距离、时长、或力度与所述至少两个显示区域中 至少一个显示区域的大小成正比。通过这种方式，能够达到第二界面中的显示区域大小有差异的效果，而不是第二界面的显示区域均为大小一致的显示区域。
所述滑动距离、时长、力度与显示区域大小之间的关系可以包括：
a)滑动动作的距离大于等于预设阈值时，显示区域以较大比例显示，滑动动作的距离小于预设阈值时，显示区域以较小比例显示，所述预设阈值和比例大小由所述电子设备进行设置，本发明不限定；
b)滑动动作的时长大于等于时间阈值时，显示区域以较大比例显示，滑动动作的时长小于预设阈值时，显示区域以较小比例显示，所述预设阈值和比例大小由所述电子设备进行设置，本发明不限定；
c)触摸屏探测到触摸力度大于等于预设阈值时，显示区域以较大比例显示，触摸力度小于预设阈值时，显示区域以较小比例显示；所述预设阈值和比例大小由所述电子设备进行设置，本发明不限定。
如图22所示，以滑动动作的距离为例，用户以较小的滑动距离滑动应用A的预览卡片，如图22图1所示，通过箭头长度代表滑动距离，则应用A以较小比例预览，如图22图2所示；用户以较大的滑动距离滑动应用C的预览卡片，如图22图3所示，则应用C以较大的比例预览，如图22图4；用户以中等的滑动距离滑动应用D的预览卡片，如图22图5，则应用D以中等的比例预览。滑动距离阈值的设定、滑动距离与屏幕显示大小的对应关系，本发明不做限定。本例以有两个距离阈值三种滑动距离等级为例，也可以只设置一个距离阈值两种滑动距离等级。其中，对于设置N个距离阈值(N+1)个滑动距离，N的具体设置本发明不做限定。
可选的，系统可以记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律，根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。例如，可以在显示模块中设置一个学习模块，用于统计用户的行为规律，所述的行为规律包括当针对应用A、B进行分屏时，用户都将应用A、应用B分别放在第二界面的哪个位置。通过对用户分屏的行为规律的统计，比如统计排布位置的频率，学习到用户习惯，后续在分屏时根据用户习惯将应用排布在相应的位置。比如应用A在分屏时经常位于第二界面上半部分，则接收到第二指令后，显示第二界面时，本发明实施例将默认应用A出现在屏幕上半部分。
可选的，在显示所述第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。该操作与实施例一中的调整应用的上下或者左右位置的操作相同。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，还可以替换和释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。该操作与实施例一中的替换和释放操作相同。
本实施例可以实现多个应用的分屏，且允许在多应用界面上，同时存在多个分屏卡片，更加灵活；
本实施例记录用户对特定应用的分屏习惯，将特定应用显示在用户习惯的位置，用户体验更佳。
实施例五：具备折叠屏的电子设备进行多应用分屏
本发明实施例与其他实施例不同之处在于，本发明实施例应用于折叠屏场景。为描述方便，将折叠屏幕分为两类显示区域：主屏、副屏以及展开屏(即主屏和副屏拼在一起后的状态)。
在主屏和副屏中间有转动机构，转动机构包含转轴和角度传感器，转轴用于实现折叠屏幕的翻折转动，角度传感器用来检测主屏和副屏之间的角度，一种可能的实现方式是，在主屏和副屏各安装一个IMU(惯导装置，包含了陀螺仪和加速度计功能)，分别测量主屏和副屏的水平角度,通过计算获得主屏和副屏之间的角度差。本申请中以主屏和副屏角度差为0°时，手机处于折叠状态；主屏和副屏角度差为180°时，手机处于展开状态为例，对本实施例的方法进行说明。其中，当手机的角度处于(0°，180°)表示手机处于展开过程或折叠过程，手机主屏和副屏之间的角度差从0°逐渐增大变为180°的过程称为手机的展开过程，手机主屏和副屏之间的角度差从180°逐渐减小变为0°的过程称为手机的折叠过程。
可折叠柔性屏中的盖板(Cover)和屏幕(Panel)的各个层叠结构可由可折叠柔性材料构成，本发明不做限定。
实施例五的步骤一、步骤二与实施例一的步骤一、步骤二相同。
以当前手机中有5个应用程序A、B、C、D、E在前台运行为例。
步骤三，触发分屏的操作可以选择实施例一，或者实施例二，或者实施例三，或者实施例四中的任一方式。
以下将以两分屏，即应用A和应用B参与分屏为例对步骤四进行说明。
步骤五：折叠场景下第二界面的显示，包括：
a)当所述电子设备处于折叠状态时，所述第二界面的显示与非折叠屏手机的显示一致，所述第二界面显示在第一屏或第二屏显示界面；
具体地，当手机处于如图23左图所示的状态时，主屏上的显示方式与非折叠态手机是相同的。一种可能的实施方式，如图24所示，应用A和B在主屏上呈现分屏显示的界面。
b)当所述折叠屏处于展开状态时，所述第二界面中所述至少两个显示区域的显示内容分别显示在所述折叠屏的第一屏和第二屏，第一屏和第二屏显示的内容不同；
具体地，当手机处于如图23右图所示的状态时，多应用切换界面的显示与图8类似，分屏后，被分屏的应用的预览卡片横向排列，如图25左图所示，点击应用A和B的分屏卡片，显示应用分屏界面，如图25右所示。其中，手机处于展开状态时，被分屏的应用的预览卡片也可以竖向排列，本发明不做限定。
c)在所述折叠屏由折叠状态转变为展开状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从一个屏切换为两个屏；
具体地，当用户将折叠态的手机屏幕展开，角度传感器检测主屏和副屏之间的角度从0度变化为>0度，一直到变化为180度，则应用A在主屏上恢复为占满整屏的显示，而应用B则在副屏上占满整屏显示，显示效果如图26所示。
d)在所述折叠屏由所述展开状态转变为所述折叠状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从两个屏切换为一个屏。其中，本发明对于向内折的折叠屏或者向外折的折叠屏都支持，本发明不做限定。
具体地，当用户将处于展开态的屏幕折叠，角度传感器检测主屏和副屏之间的角度从 180度逐渐变化为0度，则应用A变换为在主屏上半部分显示，应用B转为在主屏下半部分显示，这种现实方式与a)所述的显示方式相同。
可以理解的是，如果用户是在a)的多应用界面下展开折叠屏设备，则可以显示b)的多应用界面；如果用户是在b)的多应用界面下折叠折叠屏设备，则可以显示a)的多应用界面。
进一步地，系统可以记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律，根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。例如，可以在显示模块中设置一个学习模块，用于统计用户的行为规律，所述的行为规律包括当针对应用A、B进行分屏时，用户都将应用A、应用B分别放在第二界面的哪个位置。通过对用户分屏的行为规律的统计，比如统计排布位置的频率，学习到用户习惯，后续在分屏时根据用户习惯将应用排布在相应的位置。比如应用A在分屏时经常位于第二界面上半部分，则接收到第二指令后，显示第二界面时，本发明实施例将默认应用A出现在屏幕上半部分。
可选的，在显示所述第二界面后，可通过拖动第二界面中的至少一个显示区域显示的至少一个预览卡片对应的应用来调整应用的上下或者左右位置。该操作与实施例一中的调整应用的上下或者左右位置的操作相同。
可选的，在显示第二界面后，还可以替换和释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。该操作与实施例一中的替换和释放操作相同。
本实施例可以识别折叠屏屏幕的不同状态，实现多个应用分屏后在折叠屏上的显示。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在上述电子设备上运行时，使得该电子设备执行上述方法实施例中手机执行的各个功能或者步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行上述方法实施例中手机执行的各个功能或者步骤。
通过以上实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上内容，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本发明揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种多应用下进行分屏的方法，其特征在于，应用于电子设备，使得所述电子设备的屏幕上可以同时显示多个应用，所述方法包括：
    接收第一指令；
    响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片；
    接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；
    根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预览卡片为一个应用退出当前应用界面时生成的卡片，所述退出当前应用界面包括回到主屏幕或唤起多应用切换。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；根据所述第二指令显示第二界面包括以下方式中的任意一种：
    a)接收对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令，当拖动位置进入到所述预览卡片中第二预览卡片的边界位置时，显示第二界面；
    b)接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定位置的指令，显示第二界面；
    c)接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令，显示第二界面；
    d)接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令，以及接收对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令，显示第二界面；
    e)接收对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令，显示第二界面；或者
    f)接收双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令，显示第二界面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述e)和f)两种方式中，所述滑动动作的距离、时长、或力度与所述至少两个显示区域中至少一个显示区域的大小成正比。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备为具备折叠屏的电子设备，所述显示第二界面包括：
    当所述折叠屏处于展开状态时，所述第二界面中所述至少两个显示区域的显示内容分别显示在所述折叠屏的第一屏和第二屏，第一屏和第二屏显示的内容不同。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备为具备折叠屏的电子设备，所述显示第二界面还包括：
    在所述折叠屏由折叠状态转变为展开状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从一个屏切换为两个屏；
    在所述折叠屏由所述展开状态转变为所述折叠状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从两个屏切换为一个屏。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在显示所述第二界面后再接收到所述第一指令，显示第三界面，所述第三界面包含至少一个分屏卡片，所述分屏卡片包括至少两个显示区域，其中的至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    替换或释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述替换所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用包括：
    接收对第三预览卡片的拖动指令，所述第三预览卡片不是所述分屏卡片，当所述第三预览卡片被拖动到所述分屏卡片的一个显示区域时，替换所述显示区域显示的应用。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述释放所述第二界面中所述至少一个显示区域显示的所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用包括：
    接收对所述分屏卡片中任意一个显示区域显示的应用的拖动指令，当所述应用被拖动到公共区域时，所述应用恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中，其中所述公共区域为无预览卡片和分屏卡片的区域。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史的应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律；
    所述显示第二界面包括：根据所述用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。
  12. 一种多应用下进行分屏的装置，其特征在于，包括接收模块和显示模块：
    所述接收模块用于：接收第一指令；
    所述显示模块用于：响应于所述第一指令，显示第一界面，所述第一界面包括最近运行过、且未关闭的应用的预览卡片；
    所述接收模块还用于：接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的第二指令；
    所述显示模块还用于：根据所述第二指令显示第二界面，所述第二界面包含至少两个显示区域，至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预览卡片为一个应用退出当前应用界面时生成的卡片，所述退出当前应用界面包括回到主屏幕或唤起多应用切换。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块和所述显示模块可以通过以下方式中的任意一种实现：
    a)所述接收模块具体用于：接收对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的对所述预览卡片中第一预览卡片的拖动指令，当拖动位置进入到第二预览卡片边界位置时，显示第二界面；
    b)所述接收模块具体用于：接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的拖动到指定位置指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的拖动到指定位置指令，显示第二界面；
    c)所述接收模块具体用于：接收将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的将所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片拖动到指定的分屏图标的指令，显示第二界面；
    d)所述接收模块具体用于：接收对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令，以及接收对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的对所述预览卡片中至少一个预览卡片的选择指令以及对分屏按钮或分屏图标的点击指令，显示第二界面；
    e)所述接收模块具体用于：接收对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的对所述至少一个预览卡片的滑动指令，显示第二界面；或者
    f)所述接收模块具体用于：接收双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令；
    所述显示模块具体用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的双指同时分别滑动所述预览卡片中两个预览卡片的指令，显示第二界面。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述e)和f)两种实现中，所述滑动动作的距离、时长、或力度与所述至少两个显示区域中至少一个显示区域的大小成正比。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块还用于：
    具备折叠屏的电子设备，当所述电子设备处于展开状态时，所述第二界面的内容分别显示在折叠屏的第一屏和第二屏，第一屏和第二屏显示的内容不同。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块还用于：
    具备折叠屏的电子设备，当所述电子设备处于展开状态时，在所述电子设备由所述折叠状态转变为所述展开状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从一个屏切换为两个屏；在所述电子设备由所述展开状态转变为所述折叠状态的过程中，所述第二界面的显示从两个屏切换为一个屏。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述显示模块还用于：
    在显示所述第二界面后再接收到所述第一指令，显示第三界面，所述第三界面包含至少一个分屏卡片，所述分屏卡片包括至少两个显示区域，其中的至少一个显示区域显示所述至少一个预览卡片对应的应用。
  19. 根据权利要求12或18所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述接收模块还用于：接收对第三预览卡片的拖动指令，所述第三预览卡片不是所述分屏卡片；
    所述显示模块还用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的对第三预览卡片的拖动指令， 所述第三预览卡片不是所述分屏卡片，当所述第三预览卡片被拖动到所述分屏卡片的一个显示区域时，替换所述显示区域显示的应用。
  20. 根据权利要求12或19所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述接收模块还用于：接收对所述分屏卡片中任意一个显示区域显示的应用的拖动指令；
    所述显示模块还用于：响应于所述接收模块接收到的对所述分屏卡片中任意一个显示区域显示的应用的拖动指令，当所述应用被拖动到公共区域时，所述应用恢复显示到一个独立的预览卡片中，其中所述公共区域为无预览卡片和分屏卡片的区域。
  21. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    学习模块，用于记录历史的应用分屏排布位置，根据所述历史应用分屏排布位置统计用户分屏的行为规律；
    所述显示模块还用于根据所述学习模块统计的用户分屏的行为规律布局所述第二界面中应用的排布位置。
  22. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序、运行数据，所述计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，其特征在于，所述电子设备具有可折叠显示屏、存储器，以及处理器，所述处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的计算机程序，所述图形用户界面包括所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法时显示的图形用户界面。
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