WO2021134888A1 - 一种移动式空调系统 - Google Patents

一种移动式空调系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134888A1
WO2021134888A1 PCT/CN2020/077122 CN2020077122W WO2021134888A1 WO 2021134888 A1 WO2021134888 A1 WO 2021134888A1 CN 2020077122 W CN2020077122 W CN 2020077122W WO 2021134888 A1 WO2021134888 A1 WO 2021134888A1
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Prior art keywords
condenser
water
conditioning system
mobile air
power supply
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PCT/CN2020/077122
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈振铭
江明焜
王瑞楷
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陈振铭
江明焜
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Application filed by 陈振铭, 江明焜 filed Critical 陈振铭
Publication of WO2021134888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134888A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile air-conditioning system, which can be used for indoor cooling or heating, and does not need to be isolated and exclude the temperature discharged by a condenser.
  • the air-cooled system uses a fan to discharge the heat generated by the mobile air-conditioner, and the hot air needs to be connected to the outside of the house with a heat exhaust pipe;
  • the type system uses water as the heat energy generated for cooling, and a water pipe needs to be connected to another radiator outside the house. Since the mobile air conditioner can be placed in the house at will, it does not need to be erected on the window or outside the wall, which is convenient and practical. However, the heat exhaust pipe of the air-cooled mobile air conditioner must be perfectly guided to the outside of the house.
  • Taiwan Patent No. TWI630354B it is a kind of circulating device installed in the mobile air conditioner to carry out the hot exhaust gas generated by the operation of the air conditioner. For heat dissipation and waste water recycling, there is no need to install an additional exhaust pipe to discharge the waste heat, which is really convenient for the movement of the mobile air conditioner. It is mainly composed of a mobile air conditioner, a circulation device, activated carbon and a cooling plate.
  • the circulation device is built into the mobile air conditioner, and the bottom of the mobile air conditioner maintains a water level that can submerge the radiating pipe; and one end of the radiating pipe is Connected to the blower, the other end is connected to the bottom of the circulation device, the end extends upwards from the bottom water level, and the upper end of the circulation device is equipped with an activated carbon device, so that waste water can be collected in the circulation device, and the waste heat passes through the circulation device It is cooled and filtered to become air without impurities at room temperature.
  • the prior art research on water-cooled mobile air conditioners includes a casing, a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a fan, and a cooling device.
  • the cooling device includes a cooling device. Pipe and a water tank, the condenser is covered by a cooling pipe, the water in the water tank is transported between the cooling pipe and the condenser through a pipeline, and a drain pipe is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe to discharge the drain pipe The water is in the water tank; in order to achieve the condenser for water-cooled heat dissipation, without the need for an external heat exhaust pipe or radiator.
  • Taiwan Patent No. TW201837398A using water cooling, the condenser in the movable body is equipped with two inlet/outlet cooling water pipes. It is connected to the cooling water tower with a detachable combined joint. The water outlet of the cooling water tower is connected with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet pipe of the condenser is connected with the suction port of the cooling water circulating pump, so that the cooling water is circulated under negative pressure, which acts as a water collecting tank.
  • the solenoid valve When the water level in the condensate is full, the solenoid valve is opened, and the condensed water will be automatically sent to the cooling water tower along with the negative pressure cooling water, which achieves the convenience of mobility without the need for full condensate water.
  • the previous technology focuses on the research of portable air conditioner air-conditioning system, as disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. TWI618900B, which uses water cooling method, and installs two inlet/outlet cooling water pipes in the condenser in the movable fuselage.
  • the body is connected to the cooling water tower with a detachable combined joint.
  • the water outlet of the cooling water tower is connected with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet pipe body of the condenser is connected with the suction inlet of the cooling water circulating pump, so that the cooling water is circulated under negative pressure.
  • the solenoid valve is opened, and the condensed water will be automatically sent to the cooling water tower along with the negative pressure cooling water, which achieves the convenience of being portable without any condensed water.
  • the problem of shutting down and pouring water There are also previous researches on cold storage mobile air conditioning systems, as disclosed in Taiwanese Patent No. TWM535299U, including cold storage equipment, cooling equipment, heat exchange equipment, cold air equipment, and housing.
  • a plurality of moving elements are arranged under the casing.
  • the cold storage equipment can effectively reduce the starting frequency of the cooling equipment, thereby achieving the effect of effective energy saving.
  • the cold storage mobile air-conditioning system can also be powered by solar energy to save energy.
  • Taiwan Patent No. TWM376728U which includes a main body and a cooler.
  • the main body is assembled with a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and A fan, a position of the main body is provided with an air outlet, one end of the condenser is connected to one end of the evaporator, the compressor delivers the refrigerant to the condenser, and the refrigerant delivers the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor.
  • the generated cold air is discharged to the air outlet.
  • a cooling pipe covers the condenser.
  • a return pipe is used to transport the cooling water in the cooler between the cooling pipe and the condenser.
  • a drain pipe is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe to make The drain pipe discharges water into the cooler; an external water-cooled cooler is used for high-efficiency heat dissipation.
  • the water droplets produced by the condenser are arranged in the cooler side by side, and the cooling water is circulated to serve as a cooling condenser.
  • the prior art is aimed at the improvement of the structure of mobile air conditioners.
  • a casing is provided, and a roller is arranged at the bottom of the casing to allow the casing to move freely, and an inlet is provided on the casing.
  • the air outlet and the air outlet, and the inside of the casing is provided with a condenser tube through which the refrigerant circulates, and in the casing is provided with a compressor that communicates with the condenser tube and can pressurize the refrigerant, and is provided with a motor to drive the compression
  • the machine rotates so that the refrigerant can circulate in the condenser tube, especially when the compressor is composed of a body, a piston, an upper cover, a connecting seat, a power rod and a front cover; and the power rod is provided with a spherical flange Mutual fit with the leak stop ring with the same arc, so that the power rod can be fully fitted with the leak stop ring when rotating, which helps prevent the refrigerant from leaking, and will achieve a means to separate the compressor from the motor, and make
  • the air conditioner does not need the function of heat and water drainage.
  • the outlet of the evaporator is connected with the inlet of the compressor.
  • the condenser is located in the air duct formed by the air inlet and the hot air outlet.
  • the fresh air inlet and the air inlet of the evaporator The air outlet of the evaporator is connected with the air inlet of the blower, and the blower is equipped with an air supply pipe.
  • the prior art focuses on the research of a water spray device for air-conditioners, as disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN201476249U, including: air-conditioner chassis, water filtration device, electromagnetic water pump, water pipe, sprayer nozzle and condenser; the air-conditioner chassis has an external connection
  • the water filter device is connected to the waterway of the chassis.
  • An electromagnetic water pump is installed outside the water collection area of the air-conditioner chassis to connect to the water pipe.
  • a condenser is placed in the water collection area, and a sprayer nozzle is installed below the condenser.
  • An external water filter device is arranged on the outside of the chassis of the air conditioner, an electromagnetic water pump (water spray motor) is arranged outside the water collection area of the chassis, and two sprayer nozzles are arranged in the water collection area.
  • the electromagnetic water pump pumps the water in the water filter device through the pipeline and sends it to the sprayer nozzle to spray it around the condenser, so as to achieve the characteristics of no dripping, sanitation and energy saving of the air conditioner.
  • the present invention aims to provide a mobile air conditioning system, which can effectively solve the problem of hot air generated by the condenser and the hot air needs to be isolated and discharged to the outside through a special vacuum pipeline configuration.
  • a mobile air conditioning system which includes:
  • a compressor is connected to a vacuum pipeline.
  • the vacuum pipeline is equipped with a refrigerant. After the vacuum pipeline is output from the compressor, it passes through a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator in sequence, and then passes again The condenser is finally input to the compressor; a water tank for receiving the water produced by the condenser or evaporator due to the temperature difference; the condenser has a plurality of fins, and a water sprayer 402 Spray water on a plurality of fins of the condenser; a power supply element, the power supply element provides the power required by each element; a control element, the control element is connected to the power supply element and is arranged on a casing, Provide user control and provide power condition output; a fan for discharging air with temperature difference around the evaporator to an air outlet; the casing for accommodating the power supply element, compression Machines, vacuum lines, condensers, expansion valves, evaporators, sprayers, sprinklers, water tanks, fans
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that the refrigerant in the vacuum pipeline is R32, R410A or R134A.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that the plurality of fins of the condenser are coated with a thin film.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that the film is a compound with metal elements from groups 1 and 12 to 15 of the periodic table.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that: the vacuum pipeline is changed into two states of low temperature and low pressure and high temperature and high pressure by the compressor, and they are coexisted on the condenser.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that when refrigeration is the target, the ratio of the length of the low-temperature and low-pressure pipes to the high-temperature and high-pressure pipes on the condenser is 2-5:1.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that: when heating is the target, the ratio of the length of the low-temperature and low-pressure pipes to the high-temperature and high-pressure pipes on the condenser is 1:2-5.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that the particle size of the mist sprayed from the spray end of the sprayer is within the range of 2.8-100 ⁇ m.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that: the power supply element is a direct current output and provides 12-96V power, and the power supply element includes a plurality of capacitor devices connected to expand the electric capacity.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system is characterized in that: the power supply element is an AC input of 110V-220V, and the power supply element is provided with a transformer to convert it into a DC power supply to provide power output to each element.
  • Fig. 1 shows the architecture diagram of the mobile air-conditioning system of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the vacuum circuit cycle of the mobile air-conditioning system of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 showing the architecture of the mobile air-conditioning system of the present invention, illustrating a mobile air-conditioning system, which includes: a compressor 101 connected to a vacuum line 110, the vacuum line 110 is equipped with refrigerant After the vacuum line 110 is output from the compressor 101, it passes through a condenser 201, an expansion valve 102, and an evaporator 301 in sequence, and then passes through the condenser 201 again, and is finally input into the compressor. This forms a closed circulation pipeline.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to achieve the purpose of refrigeration.
  • the description is as follows. Please refer to FIG. 2.
  • the vacuum pipeline loaded with refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 101 to compress the refrigerant in the vacuum pipeline to make it from a low temperature and low pressure state. Compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure state, it flows to the condenser 201, passes through the expansion valve 102 to change it into a low-pressure and low-temperature gaseous state, and is sent to the evaporator 301, whereby the gas in the air is instantly taken away through the low-pressure and low-temperature gas pipeline According to this, the effect of cooling in the space of the evaporator 301 is achieved, that is, the effect of cold air. Subsequently, the low-temperature and low-pressure pipeline continues to be transmitted, passes through the condenser 201 again, and is finally input into the compressor 101. Form a closed loop.
  • the refrigerant in the vacuum pipeline 110 is preferably an azeotropic mixture such as R-32, R-32, R-410A, R-407C, or R-134A.
  • the main feature of the present invention is that a part of the vacuum pipeline 110 of the condenser 101 comes from receiving the high temperature and high output from the compressor 101 and the vacuum pipeline that is transmitted from the evaporator 301 and belongs to the low temperature and low pressure state.
  • the condenser 201 has a plurality of fins, which can quickly transfer the heat generated by the high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline to the plurality of fins, and the vacuum pipeline transmitted from the end of the evaporator 301 is still a low-temperature and low-pressure vacuum pipeline.
  • the hot air emitted from the condenser 201 as a whole can only discharge the hot air from an exhaust port 702 to about 17-29 degrees, which is different from the previous mobile air-conditioning equipment.
  • the hot air discharged from the condenser 201 is as high as 40-60 degrees. Therefore, the hot air must be isolated from the space, and an external pipe at the exhaust port 702 is used to discharge the hot air to the outdoors.
  • the mobile air-conditioning system proposed by the present invention also includes a water sprayer 402 for spraying water on a plurality of fins on the condenser 201, and further, combined with a fan 601, the water sprayer 402 can be more The water is distributed on the plurality of fins of the condenser 201 evenly or more efficiently.
  • a water tank 501 is used to receive the water produced by the condenser 201 or the evaporator 301 due to the temperature difference. Therefore, the water of the water sprayer 402 can come from the water in the water tank 501, of course, also An external water source can also be provided. Therefore, a water tank 502 can be further included to contain the external water source. According to this, the heat emitted by the condenser 201 can be quickly cooled down. Therefore, there is no need to install additional pipes for exhausting hot air at the air outlet 702. Furthermore, a plurality of fins in the condenser 201 On the chip, a layer of film is plated to increase the heat dissipation effect.
  • the film contains a compound of metal elements from groups 1 and 12 to 15 of the periodic table.
  • the The mobile air-conditioning system proposed by the present invention can directly discharge the wind generated by the condenser 201 at the air outlet 702 when it is operated in a space to generate cold air. There is no need for additional pipes to remove the hot air at all. The temperature will not be affected by this.
  • the vacuum pipeline 110 is changed into two states of low temperature and low pressure and high temperature and high pressure through the compressor 101, and coexists on the condenser 201, that is, in the pipeline design It will flow through the condenser 201 at the same time.
  • the ratio of the length of the low-temperature, low-pressure and high-temperature, high-pressure pipelines on the condenser 201 is 2-5:1.
  • the area ratios of the low-temperature, low-pressure and high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines arranged in the condenser 201 and the evaporator 301 can also be adjusted to each other to achieve cooling or heating functions.
  • this embodiment adopts the S-shaped winding method, mainly to increase the contact area with the evaporator 301 and the condenser 201, therefore, a spiral winding method is adopted. Or other ways of folding can be done.
  • a sprayer 401 can be configured to spray the evaporator 301 or the air outlet 701, and the fan 601 can not only make it have the effect of water mist, but also improve the cooling performance.
  • Efficiency, and the water source of the sprayer 401 can come from the water in the water tank 501 or the water in the water tank 502 taken from an external water source.
  • the sprayer 401, the fan 601 and the water sprayer 402 can be driven by a motor. .
  • the vacuum line 110 when heating is the target, as long as the output of the compressor 101 is changed to a low-temperature and low-pressure state, the vacuum line 110 is adjusted to a high-temperature and high-pressure state through the condenser 201 and then through the expansion valve 102. , Is transmitted to the evaporator 301. According to this, the heat generated on the outside of the vacuum pipe 110 is discharged to the air outlet 701 through the fan 601. The important point is that the vacuum pipe 110 in the high temperature and high pressure state continues to be transmitted from the evaporator 301 to the air outlet 701. After the condenser 201, it is finally transferred to the compressor 101.
  • the condenser 201 has both a low-temperature and low-pressure pipeline from the compressor 101 and a high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline from the evaporator 301, and the length ratio of the two is preferably 1:2-5.
  • the ratio of the areas of the condenser 201 and the evaporator 301 of the low-temperature and low-pressure and high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines can also be adjusted mutually.
  • a power supply element 801 provides the power required by each element in the mobile air conditioning system, and a control element 901 is connected to the power supply element 801 and is arranged on a casing 1001 to provide user control and provide power condition output.
  • the fan 601 is used to discharge the air with a temperature difference around the evaporator 301 to the air outlet 701, and the casing 1001 is used to house the power supply element 801, the compressor 101, the vacuum line 110, and the condenser 201, expansion valve 102, evaporator 301, sprayer 401, water sprayer 402, water tank 501, fan 601, air outlet 701 and other components.
  • the air outlet 701 is provided with a baffle to guide the cold air to a specific direction, effectively blowing the cold air directly to the target location in a specific direction.
  • the power supply element 801 is a direct current output that provides 12-96V power to provide mobile power supply needs, and the power supply element 801 includes a plurality of capacitor device assembly to expand the electrical capacity, which has the ability to provide power replacement and power supplement demand.
  • the power supply element 801 is an AC input of 110V-220V and is directly connected to a socket of the city power supply to provide power required.
  • the power supply element 801 is equipped with a transformer to convert it into a DC power supply to provide power output to each element.
  • the control element 901 is provided with a wireless receiver, and the wireless receiver provides external remote control to facilitate the user to remotely control the system of the present invention.
  • the casing 1001 is provided with a USB power output hole, and the USB power output hole is connected to the power supply element 801 to provide charging for external devices, and to provide more external electronic devices for outdoor use.
  • a push handle and four wheels are provided outside the casing 1001 to facilitate the user to move.
  • the spray end of the sprayer 401 sprays the mist with a water mist particle size in the range of 2.8-100 ⁇ m.
  • the air outlet 701 is provided with a baffle to guide the cold air to a specific direction.
  • the power supply element 801 is a direct current output and provides power of 12-96V, and the power supply element 801 includes a plurality of capacitor devices connected to expand the electric capacity.
  • the suction end of the sprayer 401 can be connected to the water tank 501, and the water in the water tank 501 is guided to the spray end of the sprayer 401 under pressure by a motor.
  • the spray end sprays water mist toward the air outlet 701 in an atomized state. Provides the function of humidifying the environment, which can also contribute to the cooling rate of the ambient temperature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动式空调系统，包含：一压缩机（101），连接一真空管路（110），所述的真空管路（110）内装设有制冷剂，所述真空管路（110）从所述压缩机（101）输出后，依序通过一冷凝器（201）、一膨胀阀（102）以及一蒸发器（301）后，再次通过所述冷凝器（201），最终输入所述压缩机（101）；一水槽（501），所述水槽（501）用以接收所述冷凝器（201）或蒸发器（301）因温差而产生的水；所述冷凝器（201）具有复数个鳍片，一喷水器（402）对所述冷凝器（201）的复数个鳍片喷水；一供电元件（801），所述供电元件（801）提供各元件所需的电力；一控制元件（901），所述控制元件（901）连接所述供电元件（801）并设置于一机壳（1001）上，提供使用者操控及提供电力条件输出。

Description

一种移动式空调系统 技术领域
本发明涉及用于一种移动式空调系统，可以使用于室内的降温或升温，且无须设置隔离并排除冷凝器所排出的温度。
背景技术
习知的移动式冷气机大致上分为两种，气冷式及水冷式，气冷式系将移动式冷气机所产生的热能，经由风扇排出热风，热风需外接排热管至屋外；而水冷式系以水作为冷却所产生的热能，需外接一水管至屋外的另一台散热器。移动式冷气机由于可以随意置于屋内，不用架设于窗户或墙外，方便而实用，但气冷式移动冷气机，其排热管须完善导至屋外，若在窗户留下缝隙，热源一样进入屋内，冷房效果会不佳，而且将排热管完善导至屋外尚需钻孔，封闭缝隙，需花费许多时间；水冷式移动式冷气机则必需将水管导引至屋外，且必需在屋外找适当位置放置散热器，有的房间无阳台、无屋外空间，都是安装水冷式移动式冷气机时的困扰。
先前技术针对环保节能之移动式冷气机的循环装置之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWI630354B所揭露，系为一种将循环装置装设在移动式冷气机内，以进行冷气机运转产生的热废气之散热及废水回收，无需再另外安装排气管将废热气排出，真正方便于移动式冷气机的移动。其主要系由移动式冷气机、循环装置、活性碳及冷却板所组成，所述循环装置系置入于移动式冷气机内部，底部保持一可淹过散热管的水位；而散热管一端系连接至鼓风机，另一端则连结所述循环装置底部，末端并向上延伸出底部的水位，且循环装置之上端处设有活性碳装置，使废水可收集在循环装置内，而废热气经由循环装置降温过滤而成为常温无杂质的空气。
先前技术针对水冷移动式冷气之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWM372939U所揭露，系包含有一机壳、压缩机、一冷凝器、一蒸发器、一风扇及一冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有一冷却管及一水箱，所述冷凝器外受冷却管包覆，以一管路将水箱内的水输至冷却管与冷凝器之间，并有一排水管接于冷却管另端，使排水管排出水于水箱内；以达到冷凝器作水冷式散热，而毋需外接排热管或散热器。
先前技术针对可移动式冷气机空调系统之研究，如中国台湾专利号TW201837398A所揭露，利用水冷却的方式，在可移动式的机身内的冷凝器装上两条进/出冷却水管体，以可拆卸组合式接头连接到冷却水塔，冷却水塔的出水口与冷凝器入口相接，冷凝器的出口管体与冷却水循 环泵吸入口相接，使冷却水成负压式循环，当集水槽内的冷凝水当水位满位时，令电磁阀开启，冷凝水就会自动随着负压的冷却水一起送到冷却水塔内，达到可移动式之便利性又不会发生冷凝水水满需停机倒水的问题。又先前技术针对可移动式冷气机空调系统之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWI618900B所揭露，乃利用水冷却的方式，在可移动式的机身内的冷凝器装上两条进/出冷却水管体，以可拆卸组合式接头连接到冷却水塔，冷却水塔的出水口与冷凝器入口相接，冷凝器的出口管体与冷却水循环泵吸入口相接，使冷却水成负压式循环，当集水槽内的冷凝水当水位满位时，令电磁阀开启，冷凝水就会自动随着负压的冷却水一起送到冷却水塔内，达到可移动式之便利性又不会发生冷凝水水满需停机倒水的问题。亦有先前技术针对储冷式移动空调系统之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWM535299U所揭露，包含储冷设备、降温设备、热交换设备、冷风设备、以及壳体。壳体的下方设置有复数个移动元件。储冷设备可有效减少降温设备的启动频率，进而可达到有效节能的效果。储冷式移动空调系统除了使用家用电源之外，也可采用太阳能供电更节能。再如先前技术针对外接水冷装置之移动式冷气之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWM376728U所揭露，系包含有一主体及一冷却器，所述主体内组装有一压缩机、一冷凝器、一蒸发器及一风扇，主体一位置设有出气口，冷凝器一端与蒸发器一端相接，所述压缩机将制冷剂输送至冷凝器，制冷剂从蒸发器输送至压缩机，所述风扇将蒸发器所产生的冷空气排出至出气口，有一冷却管包覆冷凝器，以一回流管将冷却器内的冷却水输至冷却管与冷凝器之间，并有一排水管接于冷却管另端，使排水管排出水于冷却器内；以外接水冷之冷却器作高效率散热，冷凝器所产生水滴一并排于冷却器内，并循环冷却水，作降温冷凝器。
先前技术针对移动式冷气机结构改良之研究，如中国台湾专利号TWM255931U所揭露，系设置有一机壳，于机壳底端设有滚轮使机壳可任意移动，并于机壳上设有入风口及出风口，而机壳内部设有一制冷剂于其中流通的冷凝管，另于机壳内设有与冷凝管连通，且可对制冷剂加压的压缩机，并设有一马达来带动压缩机转动，使制冷剂可于冷凝管内循环流动，尤指于所述压缩机系由机体、活塞、上盖、连接座、动力杆及前盖所组成；并藉由动力杆设有球形凸缘与设有相同圆弧之止泄环相互嵌合，使动力杆于转动时皆可完全嵌合止泄环，俾利防止制冷剂外泄，将达到使压缩机与马达分离之手段，而使冷气机不需排热排水之功能者。
先前技术针对移动式冷气机之研究，如中国专利号CN203116179U所揭露，特征在于：它包括主机架、送风机、热风排风口、冷凝风机、压缩机、冷凝器、进风口、蒸发器、新风入口、送风管、干燥过滤器和节流部件；主机架的底部设有滚轮；压缩机的出口与冷凝器的进口相连， 冷凝器的出口与蒸发器的进口相连，冷凝器的出口与蒸发器的进口之间依次串接有干燥过滤器和节流部件，蒸发器的出口与压缩机的进口相连，冷凝器位于进风口与热风排风口形成的风道中，新风入口与蒸发器的进风处相接，蒸发器的出风处与送风机的进风口相接，送风机机上设有送风管。先前技术针对一种冷气机喷水装置之研究，如中国专利号CN201476249U所揭露，包括：冷气机底盘、水过滤装置、电磁水泵、水管、喷雾器喷头和冷凝器；所述冷气机底盘外有外接的水过滤器装置与底盘的水路相通，在冷气机底盘集水区外设置有一电磁水泵连接到水管，在集水区内放置冷凝器，在冷凝器下方设有喷雾器喷头。通过在冷气机的底盘外侧设置有一外接的水过滤器装置，再于底盘集水区外设置有一电磁水泵(喷水马达)，集水区内设置二个喷雾器喷头。电磁水泵藉由管路将水过滤器装置内的水抽出送至喷雾器喷头喷出在冷凝器周遭，以达到冷气机不滴水、卫生、节能的特点。
惟以上先前技术仍未有效能将冷凝器上之凝结水充分利用于蒸发器有效散热之系统。
发明内容
为了解决背景技术中所提到的问题，本发明旨在于提供一种移动式空调系统，通过特殊的真空管路的配置，可以有效解决冷凝器产生热风而需要将热风隔离并排出室外的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发提出一种移动式空调系统，包含：
一压缩机，连接一真空管路，所述的真空管路内装设有制冷剂，所述真空管路从所述压缩机输出后，依序通过一冷凝器、一膨胀阀以及一蒸发器后，再次通过所述冷凝器，最终输入所述压缩机；一水槽，所述水槽用以接收所述冷凝器或蒸发器因温差而产生的水；所述冷凝器具有复数个鳍片，一喷水器402对所述冷凝器的复数个鳍片喷水；一供电元件，所述供电元件提供各元件所需的电力；一控制元件，所述控制元件连接所述供电元件并设置于一机壳上，提供使用者操控及提供电力条件输出；一风扇，所述风扇用以将所述蒸发器周围的具有温差的空气排出于一出风口；所述机壳用以容置所述之供电元件、压缩机、真空管路、冷凝器、膨胀阀、蒸发器、喷雾器、喷水器、水槽、风扇以及出风口。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述真空管路内装置制冷剂选用R32、R410A或R134A制冷剂。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述冷凝器的复数个鳍片镀有一薄膜。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述薄膜为具有元素周期表的第1族、第12至15族的金属元素的化合物。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述真空管路经所述压缩机改变成低温低压与高温高压的两种状态，并存于所述冷凝器上。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：以制冷为目标时，于所述冷凝器上的低温低压与高温高压的管路长度比例为2～5∶1。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：以制暖为目标时，于所述冷凝器上的低温低压与高温高压的管路长度比例为1∶2～5。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述喷雾器之喷雾端喷出雾气之水雾粒径界于2.8～100μm。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：，所述供电元件为直流电输出，提供12～96V电力，且所述供电元件含复数电容装置组接，以扩充电容量。
所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述供电元件为110V～220V交流电输入，所述供电元件并设置一变压器转换为直流电源，提供电力输出至各元件。
附图说明
图1系显示本发明之移动式冷气系统架构图。
图2系显示本发明之移动式冷气系统之真空管路循环图。
具体实施方式
以下系藉由特定的具体实施例说明本发明之实施方式，熟习此技艺之人士可由本说明书所揭示之内容轻易地了解本发明之其他优点与功效。本发明亦可藉由其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用，本说明书中的各项细节亦可基于不同观点与应用，在不悖离本发明之精神下进行各种修饰与变更。
首先敬请阅图1系显示本发明移动式冷气系统架构图，说明一种移动式冷气系统，其包含：一压缩机101，连接一真空管路110，所述的真空管路110内装设有制冷剂，所述真空管路110从所述压缩机101输出后，依序通过一冷凝器201、一膨胀阀102以及一蒸发器301后，再次通过所述冷凝器201，最终输入所述压缩机，藉此形成一封闭式的循环管路。
本发明以要达到制冷目的为实施例，说明如下，请参考图2，所述装载有制冷剂的真空管路，通过压缩机101对真空管路内的制冷剂进行压缩，使其从低温低压的状态压缩成为高温高压的状态，流至冷凝器201，经过膨胀阀102改变其成为低压低温的气态状况，传送到蒸发器 301，藉此，透过低压低温的气态的管路瞬间带走空气中的热，据此达到在蒸发器301的空间有降温的效果，亦即冷气的效果，随后，低温低压状态的管路继续传输，再次通过所述冷凝器201，最终输入所述压缩机101内，形成一个封闭的循环。
其中，所述真空管路110内装置的制冷剂，较佳为选用R-32、R-32、R-410A、R-407C或R-134A等共沸混合物。
本发明主要的特点在于，冷凝器101有一部分的真空管路110是来自于接收从压缩机101输出的高温高的状态、以及从蒸发器301端传输过来的、属于低温低压状态的真空管路，而冷凝器201上具有复数个鳍片，能够迅速将高温高压状态的管路所产生的热，导到复数个鳍片上，而从蒸发器301端传输过来的、还是属于低温低压状态的真空管路，能够带走冷凝器201上的鳍片的热，使冷凝器201整体所散发出来的热气自一排风口702所排出的热风仅达17～29度左右，有别于以往的移动式空调设备，在制冷时，于冷凝器201所排出的热风高达40-60度，因此必须将热风与该空间隔离，于排风口702处外接管路将热风排出到室外去，要特别说明的是，本发明所提出的种移动式空调系统还包含一喷水器402，对所述冷凝器201上的复数个鳍片喷水，且更进一步地，结合风扇601可以让喷水器402将水更均匀或更有效率的将水分布在冷凝器201的复数个鳍片上。
另一方面，一水槽501，用以接收所述冷凝器201或蒸发器301因温差而产生的水，因此，所述的喷水器402的水，可以来自水槽501内的水，当然，也可以另外提供一外部的水源亦可，因此，可以进一步在包含一个水箱502，用以装盛来自外部的水源。据此，从而使冷凝器201所散发出来的热可以迅速降温，因此，于排风口702可以不需额外加装排热风的管路，更进一步的，在所述冷凝器201的复数个鳍片上，镀制一层薄膜，可以增加散热的效果，在一较佳的实施例中，此薄膜包含具有元素周期表的第1族、第12至15族的金属元素的化合物，据此，本发明所提出的种移动式空调系统，在一空间内运转产生冷气时，于排风口702可以直接排出冷凝器201所产生的风，可以完全不需额外排除热风的管路，整个室内空间的温度也不会因此而受影响。
具体的说明，本发明所提出的种移动式空调系统，其真空管路110经过压缩机101改变成低温低压与高温高压的两种状态，并存于所述冷凝器201上，亦即在管路设计上，同时会流过冷凝器201上，若以本实施例所述之以制冷为目标时，于所述冷凝器201上的低温低压与高温高压的管路长度比例为2～5∶1为较佳。此外，低温低压与高温高压的管路配置在冷凝器201 与蒸发器301的配置面积比例，也可以互为调整，藉此达到制冷或制暖的功能。另一方面，在真空管路110的设计上，本实施例采取S型的绕置方式，主要以可以增加与蒸发器301及冷凝器201的接触面积即可，因此，采取螺旋状的绕置方式或其他折变的方式皆可。
而另一方面，为了使提高制冷效率，可配置一喷雾器401可以对蒸发器301或出风口701的地方进行喷雾，，同时搭配风扇601，不仅使其有水雾的效果，同时亦提高制冷的效率，而喷雾器401的水源，可以来自水槽501的水，也可以是取自由外部水源的水箱502中的水，而，喷雾器401、风扇601与喷水器402的驱动，可以使用马达即可达成。
当然，在另一个实施例中，以制暖为目标时，只要压缩机101输出端改为输出低温低压的状态，通过冷凝器201，然后经由膨胀阀102将真空管路110调整为高温高压的状态，传输到蒸发器301，据此，于真空管路110外表产生的热度，透过风扇601，将热风排出至出风口701，而重点在于，高温高压状态的真空管路110从蒸发器301继续传输到冷凝器201后，最终传输到压缩机101。重点在于，所述冷凝器201上同时有来自压缩机101的低温低压状态管路、与来自蒸发器301的高温高压的管路，且两者的长度比例为1∶2～5为较佳。如前所述，低温低压与高温高压的管路配置在冷凝器201与蒸发器301的配置面积比例，也可以互为调整。
一供電元件801，提供本移動式空調系统中各元件所需的电力，一控制元件901，连接所述供电元件801并设置于一机壳1001上，提供使用者操控及提供电力条件输出，一风扇601，用以将所述蒸发器301周围的具有温差的空气排出于出风口701，而所述机壳1001用以容置所述之供电元件801、压缩机101、真空管路110、冷凝器201、膨胀阀102、蒸发器301、喷雾器401、喷水器402、水槽501、风扇601以及出风口701等等的部件。
更進一步的，出风口701设置一导流板，将冷空气导引至特定方向，有效针对特定方向直接吹送冷气至目标位置。所述供电元件801为直流电输出，提供12～96V电力，提供移动式电力供应之需要，且所述供电元件801含复数电容装置组接，以扩充电容量，其具有提供电力更换及电力补充之需求。
所述供电元件801为110V～220V交流电输入，直接与市电之插座连接提供电力所需，且所述供电元件801并设置一变压器转换为直流电源，提供电力输出至各元件。所述控制元件901设置无线接收器，所述无线接收器提供外部遥控器操控，方便使用者能远距离操控本发明系统。所述机壳1001上设置USB电源输出孔，所述USB电源输出孔连接供电元件801，提供外接装置充电使用，可于户外使用上提供更多外部电子设备使用。所述机壳1001外设置一推把及四 轮子，以方便使用者推移。
所述喷雾器401之喷雾端喷出雾气之水雾粒径界于2.8～100μm。所述出风口701设置一导流板，将冷空气导引至特定方向。所述供电元件801为直流电输出，提供12～96V电力，且所述供电元件801含复数电容装置组接，以扩充电容量。此外，所述喷雾器401吸取端可以连接水槽501，将水槽501内水利用马达加压导引至所述喷雾器401之喷雾端，所述喷雾端以雾化状态水雾喷向出风口701，可提供环境加湿之功能，也可以有助于环境温度的降温速度。
对于本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及变形，而所有的这些改变以及变形都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动式空调系统，包含：
    一压缩机，连接一真空管路，所述的真空管路内装设有制冷剂，所述真空管路从所述压缩机输出后，依序通过一冷凝器、一膨胀阀以及一蒸发器后，再次通过所述冷凝器，最终输入所述压缩机；
    一水槽，所述水槽用以接收所述冷凝器或蒸发器因温差而产生的水；
    所述冷凝器具有复数个鳍片，一喷水器对所述冷凝器的复数个鳍片喷水；
    一供电元件，所述供电元件提供各元件所需的电力；
    一控制元件，所述控制元件连接所述供电元件并设置于一机壳上，提供使用者操控及提供电力条件输出；
    一风扇，所述风扇用以将所述蒸发器周围的具有温差的空气排出于一出风口；
    所述机壳用以容置所述之供电元件、压缩机、真空管路、冷凝器、膨胀阀、蒸发器、喷雾器、噴水器、水槽、风扇以及出风口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述真空管路内装置制冷剂选用R32、R410A或R134A制冷剂。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述冷凝器的复数个鳍片镀有一薄膜。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述薄膜为具有元素周期表的第1族、第12至15族的金属元素的化合物。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述真空管路经所述压缩机改变成低温低压与高温高压的两种状态，并存于所述冷凝器上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：以制冷为目标时，于所述冷凝器上的低温低压与高温高压的管路长度比例为2～5∶1。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：以制暖为目标时，于所述冷凝器上的低温低压与高温高压的管路长度比例为1∶2～5。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述喷雾器之喷雾端喷出雾气之水雾粒径界于2.8～100μm。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：，所述供电元件为直流电输出，提供12～96V电力，且所述供电元件含复数电容装置组接，以扩充电容量。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动式空调系统，其特征在于：所述供电元件为110V～220V交流电输入，所述供电元件并设置一变压器转换为直流电源，提供电力输出至各元件。
PCT/CN2020/077122 2019-07-19 2020-02-28 一种移动式空调系统 WO2021134888A1 (zh)

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