WO2021129223A1 - Blower and ventilator - Google Patents

Blower and ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129223A1
WO2021129223A1 PCT/CN2020/128612 CN2020128612W WO2021129223A1 WO 2021129223 A1 WO2021129223 A1 WO 2021129223A1 CN 2020128612 W CN2020128612 W CN 2020128612W WO 2021129223 A1 WO2021129223 A1 WO 2021129223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impeller
blade
blades
air outlet
axial direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/128612
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宗廷
中田佑希
Original Assignee
日本电产科宝电子株式会社
谢宗廷
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本电产科宝电子株式会社, 谢宗廷 filed Critical 日本电产科宝电子株式会社
Publication of WO2021129223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129223A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/666Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the application relate to the field of electromechanics.
  • blower In the existing blower (blower) design, there is a low pressure area in the exhaust part, and the wind entering from the low pressure area easily interferes with the wind discharged by the blower, thereby generating reverse flow, which affects the blowing efficiency of the blower. In addition, due to the presence of this low-pressure area, the operation noise of the blower is relatively large. On the other hand, the blow pressure of the fan of the blower is directly proportional to the windy area of the fan of the blower. However, although increasing the diameter of the fan can increase the windy area, it will not increase Too much windy area.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a blower and a ventilator to improve the blowing efficiency of the blower, reduce operating noise, and increase the wind area.
  • a blower including an impeller rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, wherein,
  • the impeller has:
  • a disc-shaped impeller disk A disc-shaped impeller disk
  • a plurality of blades provided on the surface of one axial side of the impeller disk, the plurality of blades extend in the radial direction;
  • At least part of the radially outer ends of the blades are provided with a protruding portion protruding to the radially outer side, and the protruding portion protrudes to the radially outer side of the impeller disk.
  • the protrusions provided on adjacent blades at least partially overlap each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the plurality of blades includes a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades, and the length of the first blades in the radial direction is different from the length of the second blades in the radial direction.
  • the first blade and the second blade are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the radially inner end of the first blade is closer to the radially inner side than the radially inner end of the second blade.
  • the impeller disk includes a cup portion surrounding the central axis and a circular plate portion located on the outer periphery of the cup portion.
  • the radially outer end of the protruding portion is closer to the radially outer side than the outer circumference of the circular plate portion.
  • the circular plate portion and the cup portion are arranged in a gap, and are connected by the plurality of blades.
  • the impeller is an integrally molded resin part.
  • the axial height of the protrusion is different from the axial height of the radially outer end of the blade.
  • the surface on the other side in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to one side in the axial direction than the surface on the other side in the axial direction of the blade.
  • a surface on one axial side of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to the other side in the axial direction than a surface on one axial side of the blade.
  • the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade are closer to the center line of the blade in the axial direction than the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the blade. .
  • the surfaces on both sides of the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade are the same as the surfaces of both sides of the axial direction of the blade.
  • At least one side in the axial direction of the radially outer end of the protrusion is a chamfered structure.
  • the housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and contain
  • the air outlet has an air guide and an air outlet, the air guide guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet communicates with the air guide, and, The diameter of the air guide part is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet part.
  • the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
  • a stop part is formed at one end of the air outlet part close to the impeller.
  • a blower includes an impeller rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, wherein ,
  • the impeller has an impeller disk and a plurality of blades arranged on a surface on one axial side of the impeller disk;
  • the housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller;
  • the air outlet has an air guide and an air outlet, the air guide guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet communicates with the air guide, and the diameter of the air guide It is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.
  • the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
  • a stop part is formed at one end of the air outlet part close to the impeller.
  • a ventilator is provided, wherein the ventilator at least includes the above-mentioned blower.
  • One of the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application is that by designing the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan.
  • the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a blower in an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an example diagram of the blade of the impeller shown in FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades.
  • Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades
  • Figure 9 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades
  • Figure 10 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades
  • Figure 11 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades
  • Figure 12 is a bottom view of the first housing
  • Figure 13 is a top view of the second housing
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the impeller and the second housing
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of speed comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of acoustic comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the term “and/or” includes any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprising”, “including”, “having” and the like refer to the existence of the stated features, elements, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
  • the direction parallel to the direction extending along the central axis OO' of the blower is referred to as the "axial direction”, and the radial direction centered on the central axis OO' It is called “radial direction”, and the direction around the central axis OO' is called “circumferential direction”.
  • axial direction the direction parallel to the direction extending along the central axis OO' of the blower
  • radial direction the direction parallel to the direction extending along the central axis OO' of the blower
  • the radial direction centered on the central axis OO'
  • the direction around the central axis OO' is called “circumferential direction”.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a blower.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a blower according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the blower according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the blower of the embodiment of the present application includes an impeller 10 rotatable about a central axis OO', a motor (not shown) that drives the impeller 10 to rotate, and a housing 20 that accommodates the impeller 10 and the motor. .
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the impeller 10, showing the situation viewed from the axial side of the impeller 10 (corresponding to the upper axial side shown in Fig. 2)
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the impeller 10, showing the view from the impeller When viewed on the other side in the axial direction of 10 (corresponding to the lower side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 2 )
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the impeller 10 and shows the state viewed from the radial direction of the impeller 10.
  • the impeller 10 has a disc-shaped impeller disk 11 and a surface provided on the axial side of the impeller disk 11 (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 2).
  • the plurality of blades 12 extend in the radial direction.
  • at least part of the radially outer ends of the blades 12 are provided with protrusions 13 protruding radially outward (for ease of description, only two protrusions 13 are indicated by reference numerals in FIGS. 2 to 5), The protrusion 13 protrudes to the radially outer side of the impeller disk 11.
  • the fan blade of the blower fan is designed into an irregular shape, and the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan.
  • the protrusions 13 provided on adjacent blades 12 at least partially overlap each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the windy area is increased, and the larger windy area increases the speed of air flow, thereby reducing the problem of backflow to a certain extent.
  • the sound is no longer only distributed on a few blades, therefore, the overall noise is reduced.
  • the plurality of blades 12 includes a plurality of first blades 12-1 and a plurality of second blades 12-2.
  • the length of the first blade 12-1 in the radial direction is the same as that of the second blade 12-1.
  • the length of 12-2 in the radial direction is different.
  • the radial length of the first blade 12-1 is greater than the radial length of the second blade 12-2.
  • the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, that is, the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 are arranged adjacent to each other,
  • the blade adjacent to the first blade 12-1 is the second blade 12-2, or in other words, the blade adjacent to the second blade 12-2 is the first blade 12-1.
  • the radially inner end A of the first blade 12-1 is closer to the radially inner side than the radially inner end B of the second blade 12-2.
  • more blades can be provided on the impeller disk 11 with a limited area to increase the windy area, thereby improving the blowing efficiency.
  • the axial height h1 of the protrusion 13 is different from the axial height h1' of the radially outer end of the blade 12, thereby making the radially outer end of the blade 12 an irregular shape. , Further reducing the total noise.
  • the surface of the protrusion 13 provided on the first blade 12-1 on the other axial side (the lower axial side shown in FIG. 5) is larger than the surface of the first blade 12-
  • the surface on the other side in the axial direction of 1 (the lower side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 5) is closer to one side in the axial direction (the upper side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 5).
  • the surface of the protrusion 13 provided on the second blade 12-2 on the axial side (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 5) is larger than the surface of the second blade 12-2.
  • the surface on one axial side (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 5) is closer to the other axial side (the lower axial side shown in FIG. 5).
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the structure of the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG. 5, but the present application is not limited to this.
  • the structure of the protrusion 13 may also be arranged on the blade
  • the surfaces on both sides of the protrusion 13 on the axial direction of the blade 12 are closer to the centerline of the blade 12 in the axial direction than the surfaces on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction, that is, a recessed structure is formed on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction; or
  • the surfaces of the protrusions 13 provided on the blade 12 on both sides in the axial direction are the same as the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the blade 12, that is, no recessed structure is formed on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12.
  • the structure of one blade 12 is the same as the structure of the first blade 12-1 shown in FIG.
  • the structure of the other blade 12 is that the surfaces on both sides of the projection 13 in the axial direction are closer to the centerline CC' (axial direction) of the second blade 12 than the surfaces on both sides of the second blade 12 in the axial direction. Depressed on both sides).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12.
  • the structure of one blade 12 is the same as the structure of the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG. 6 (the upper side is recessed in the axial direction).
  • the structure of the other blade 12 is that the surfaces on both sides of the projection 13 in the axial direction are closer to the centerline CC' (axial direction) of the second blade 12 than the surfaces on both sides of the second blade 12 in the axial direction. Depressed on both sides).
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12.
  • one blade 12 has protrusions 13, and the protrusions 13 are provided on the surfaces of the protrusions 13 on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction. It is the same as the surfaces on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction (both sides in the axial direction are not recessed); the other blade does not have the protrusion 13.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12.
  • one blade 12 has a protrusion 13, and the structure of the blade 12 is similar to that of the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG.
  • the structure is the same (the upper side is recessed in the axial direction); the other blade does not have the protrusion 13.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the structure of the blade with the protrusion 13 may also be the same as the structure of the first blade 12-1 shown in FIG.
  • the structure is the same as that of the blades 12 recessed on both sides as shown in FIG. 8.
  • At least one side in the axial direction of the radially outer end of the protrusion 13 may be formed as a chamfered structure.
  • FIG. 11 shows two blades 12, wherein one blade 12 is radially outward of the protrusion 13 A chamfered structure R is formed on the axial upper side of the end, and a chamfered structure R is formed on the axial lower side of the protrusion 13 of the other blade 12. As a result, noise can be reduced.
  • the impeller disk 11 includes a cup portion 111 surrounding the central axis OO' and a circular plate portion 112 located on the outer periphery of the cup portion 111.
  • the radially outer end of the protruding portion 13 is closer to the radially outer side than the outer circumference of the circular plate portion 112, that is, the protruding portion 13 extends to the radially outer side of the circular plate portion 112.
  • the disc portion 112 and the cup portion 111 are arranged with a gap and are connected by a plurality of blades 12, that is, the disc portion 112 is formed in a ring shape, and the cup portion 111 is formed with a central part facing the other side in the axial direction. (Upper side in the axial direction shown in Fig. 2) protrudes. Thus, the stable operation of the blade 12 can be ensured.
  • the impeller 10 is an integrally formed resin part.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the impeller 10 may also be an integrally formed part made of other implementable materials. Thus, it is easy to form the above-mentioned structure.
  • the housing 20 has a first housing 21 and a second housing 22.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are combined with each other in the axial direction to form a circular shape.
  • the air outlet 23 and the accommodating space 24 for accommodating the impeller 10 see FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the first housing 21, showing a situation viewed from the lower side of the axial direction shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view of the second housing 22, showing a view from the shaft shown in FIG. Look at the situation upwards.
  • the air outlet 23 has an air guide 231 and an air outlet 232.
  • the air guide 231 guides the wind from the impeller 10, the air outlet 232 communicates with the air guide 231, and the air guide
  • the diameter d1 of the portion 231 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the air outlet portion 232.
  • a stopper 233 is formed at one end of the air outlet 232 close to the impeller 10, and the stopper 233 can prevent the airflow entering from the air outlet 23 from entering the interior of the impeller 10. , Thereby causing interference with the wind blowing from the impeller 10. As a result, the backflow is further reduced.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the impeller 10 and the second casing 22.
  • the wind direction of the air guide portion 231 is consistent with the tangential direction D of the outer circumference of the impeller disk 11.
  • the low pressure area in the blower is reduced, thereby reducing the backflow and improving the blowing efficiency of the blower.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of speed comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that, compared with the existing blower, the blower of the embodiment of the present application reduces the backflow.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of acoustic comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the blower of the embodiment of the present application reduces noise.
  • Table 1 shows the comparison of pressure and noise between the blower of the embodiment of the present application and the existing blower at 28100 rpm and 25300 rpm.
  • the blowing pressure of the blower in the embodiment of the present application can reach 29.73 cm-water, which can reduce the noise of 7.7 dB.
  • the noise of 10.3dB can be reduced, and the blowing pressure is maintained at approximately 24cm-water.
  • blower may also include other structures.
  • embodiment of the present application does not limit the structure of the blower motor.
  • the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan.
  • the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a blower that includes an impeller that is rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing that accommodates the impeller and the motor.
  • the impeller has an impeller disk and a plurality of blades arranged on the surface of the axial side of the impeller disk;
  • the outer shell has a first shell and a second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are in
  • the air outlet is combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller;
  • the air outlet has an air guiding part and an air outlet, the air guiding part guides the wind from the impeller, and the air outlet is connected with the air guiding part, and ,
  • the diameter of the air guiding part is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.
  • the structure of the impeller is not limited, and the structure of the impeller in the embodiment of the first aspect may also be other structures, which will not be repeated here.
  • the structure of the housing is the same as the structure of the embodiment of the first aspect, and the content of the housing is merged here, and will not be repeated here.
  • the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
  • a stop portion is formed at one end of the air outlet portion close to the impeller.
  • the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a ventilator having the blower described in the embodiment of the first aspect or the blower described in the embodiment of the second aspect. Since in the embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect, the structure of the blower has been described in detail, the content is incorporated herein, and the description is omitted here.
  • the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan.
  • the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
  • each component is only exemplified above, but the application is not limited to this, and the specific content of each component can also refer to related technologies; in addition, components not shown in FIG. 1 may be added, or components in FIG. 1 may be reduced. One or more components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a blower and a ventilator having the blower. The blower comprises an impeller (10) rotatable with a central axis as a center, a motor for driving the impeller to rotate, and a housing (20) for accommodating the impeller and the motor. The impeller comprises: a disc-shaped impeller disk (11); and a plurality of blades (12) provided on a surface on an axial side of the impeller disk, the plurality of blades extending in a radial direction; and radial outer ends of at least some of the blades are each provided with a protruding portion (13) protruding radially outward, and the protruding portion protrudes to the radial outer side of the impeller disk. Thus, the present invention can improve the blowing efficiency of the blower, reduce the running noise, and increase the windy area.

Description

鼓风机和呼吸机Blower and ventilator 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及机电领域。The embodiments of the application relate to the field of electromechanics.
背景技术Background technique
现有的鼓风机(blower)的设计中,在排气部分存在低压区域,从该低压区域进入的风容易和鼓风机排出的风发生干涉,从而产生逆流(reverse flow),影响鼓风机的吹气效率。此外,由于存在该低压区域,还使得鼓风机的运行噪声(operation noise)较大。另一方面,鼓风机的风扇(fan)的吹气压力(blow pressure)与鼓风机的风扇的有风面积(windy area)成正比,然而,虽然增加风扇的直径可以增加有风面积,但是不会增加太多的有风面积。In the existing blower (blower) design, there is a low pressure area in the exhaust part, and the wind entering from the low pressure area easily interferes with the wind discharged by the blower, thereby generating reverse flow, which affects the blowing efficiency of the blower. In addition, due to the presence of this low-pressure area, the operation noise of the blower is relatively large. On the other hand, the blow pressure of the fan of the blower is directly proportional to the windy area of the fan of the blower. However, although increasing the diameter of the fan can increase the windy area, it will not increase Too much windy area.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application, and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art. It should not be considered that the above technical solutions are well-known to those skilled in the art just because these solutions are described in the background art part of this application.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题至少之一或其它类似问题,本申请实施例提供一种鼓风机和呼吸机,以提高鼓风机的吹气效率,降低运行噪声,并增加有风面积。In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems or other similar problems, embodiments of the present application provide a blower and a ventilator to improve the blowing efficiency of the blower, reduce operating noise, and increase the wind area.
根据本申请实施例的一方面,提供一种鼓风机,所述鼓风机包括以中心轴线为中心可旋转的叶轮,驱动所述叶轮旋转的马达,以及容纳所述叶轮和所述马达的外壳,其中,所述叶轮具有:According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a blower including an impeller rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, wherein, The impeller has:
圆盘状的叶轮盘;以及A disc-shaped impeller disk; and
设置在所述叶轮盘的轴向一侧的表面的多个叶片,所述多个叶片沿径向延伸;A plurality of blades provided on the surface of one axial side of the impeller disk, the plurality of blades extend in the radial direction;
至少部分所述叶片的径向外端设置有向径向外侧突出的突出部,所述突出部突出到所述叶轮盘的径向外侧。At least part of the radially outer ends of the blades are provided with a protruding portion protruding to the radially outer side, and the protruding portion protrudes to the radially outer side of the impeller disk.
在一个或多个实施例中,设置在相邻叶片上的突出部彼此在圆周方向上至少部分重叠。In one or more embodiments, the protrusions provided on adjacent blades at least partially overlap each other in the circumferential direction.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述多个叶片包括多个第一叶片和多个第二叶片,所述 第一叶片在径向上的长度与所述第二叶片在径向上的长度不同。In one or more embodiments, the plurality of blades includes a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades, and the length of the first blades in the radial direction is different from the length of the second blades in the radial direction.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述第一叶片和所述第二叶片在周向上间隔配置。In one or more embodiments, the first blade and the second blade are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述第一叶片的径向内端比所述第二叶片的径向内端更靠径向内侧。In one or more embodiments, the radially inner end of the first blade is closer to the radially inner side than the radially inner end of the second blade.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述叶轮盘包括围绕所述中心轴线的杯部和位于所述杯部的外周的圆板部。In one or more embodiments, the impeller disk includes a cup portion surrounding the central axis and a circular plate portion located on the outer periphery of the cup portion.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述突出部的径向外端比所述圆板部的外周更靠径向外侧。In one or more embodiments, the radially outer end of the protruding portion is closer to the radially outer side than the outer circumference of the circular plate portion.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述圆板部和所述杯部间隙配置,并通过所述多个叶片连接。In one or more embodiments, the circular plate portion and the cup portion are arranged in a gap, and are connected by the plurality of blades.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述叶轮为一体成型的树脂部件。In one or more embodiments, the impeller is an integrally molded resin part.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述突出部的轴向高度与所述叶片的所述径向外端的轴向高度不同。In one or more embodiments, the axial height of the protrusion is different from the axial height of the radially outer end of the blade.
在一个或多个实施例中,在所述叶片上设置的所述突出部的轴向另一侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向另一侧的表面更靠近轴向一侧。In one or more embodiments, the surface on the other side in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to one side in the axial direction than the surface on the other side in the axial direction of the blade.
在一个或多个实施例中,在所述叶片上设置的所述突出部的轴向一侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向一侧的表面更靠近轴向另一侧。In one or more embodiments, a surface on one axial side of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to the other side in the axial direction than a surface on one axial side of the blade.
在一个或多个实施例中,设置在所述叶片上的所述突出部的轴向两侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向两侧的表面更靠近所述叶片的轴向上的中心线。In one or more embodiments, the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade are closer to the center line of the blade in the axial direction than the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the blade. .
在一个或多个实施例中,设置在所述叶片上的所述突出部的轴向两侧的表面与所述叶片的轴向两侧的表面相同。In one or more embodiments, the surfaces on both sides of the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade are the same as the surfaces of both sides of the axial direction of the blade.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述突出部的径向外端的轴向至少一侧为倒角结构。In one or more embodiments, at least one side in the axial direction of the radially outer end of the protrusion is a chamfered structure.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述外壳具有第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体在轴向上结合,形成圆形的出风口以及容纳所述叶轮的容纳空间,所述出风口具有导风部和出风部,所述导风部对来自所述叶轮的风进行引导,所述出风部与所述导风部连通,并且,所述导风部的直径小于所述出风部的直径。In one or more embodiments, the housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and contain In the accommodating space of the impeller, the air outlet has an air guide and an air outlet, the air guide guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet communicates with the air guide, and, The diameter of the air guide part is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet part.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述导风部的出风方向与所述叶轮盘的外周圆的切线方向一致。In one or more embodiments, the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
在一个或多个实施例中,在所述出风部的靠近所述叶轮的一端形成止挡部。In one or more embodiments, a stop part is formed at one end of the air outlet part close to the impeller.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面,提供一种鼓风机,所述鼓风机包括以中心轴线为中心可旋转的叶轮,驱动所述叶轮旋转的马达,以及容纳所述叶轮和所述马达的外壳,其中,According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a blower is provided. The blower includes an impeller rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, wherein ,
所述叶轮具有叶轮盘和设置在所述叶轮盘的轴向一侧的表面的多个叶片;The impeller has an impeller disk and a plurality of blades arranged on a surface on one axial side of the impeller disk;
所述外壳具有第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体在轴向上结合,形成圆形的出风口以及容纳所述叶轮的容纳空间;The housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller;
所述出风口具有导风部和出风部,所述导风部对来自所述叶轮的风进行引导,所述出风部与所述导风部连通,并且,所述导风部的直径小于所述出风部的直径。The air outlet has an air guide and an air outlet, the air guide guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet communicates with the air guide, and the diameter of the air guide It is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述导风部的出风方向与所述叶轮盘的外周圆的切线方向一致。In one or more embodiments, the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
在一个或多个实施例中,在所述出风部的靠近所述叶轮的一端形成止挡部。In one or more embodiments, a stop part is formed at one end of the air outlet part close to the impeller.
根据本申请实施例的再一方面,提供一种呼吸机,其中,所述呼吸机至少包括上述鼓风机。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a ventilator is provided, wherein the ventilator at least includes the above-mentioned blower.
本申请实施例的有益效果之一在于:通过将鼓风机的风扇的扇叶(叶片)设计成不规则的形状,在不增加风扇的直径的情况下,增加了有风面积。此外,通过修改鼓风机的排气部分(出风口)的结构,避免了逆流问题,提高了鼓风机的吹气效率,并降低了运行噪声。One of the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application is that by designing the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan. In addition, by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本申请的特定实施方式,指明了本申请的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本申请的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本申请的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific implementations of the present application are disclosed in detail, and the ways in which the principles of the present application can be adopted are indicated. It should be understood that the scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereby. Within the spirit and scope of the terms of the appended claims, the implementation of the present application includes many changes, modifications and equivalents.
附图说明Description of the drawings
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and together with the text description, explain the principle of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例的鼓风机的一个示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a blower in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的鼓风机的一个分解示意图;Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the blower of the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请是实施例的鼓风机的叶轮的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请是实施例的鼓风机的叶轮的仰视图;Figure 4 is a bottom view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的鼓风机的叶轮的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the impeller of the blower of the embodiment of the present application;
图6是图5所示的叶轮的叶片的示例图;FIG. 6 is an example diagram of the blade of the impeller shown in FIG. 5;
图7是两个相邻的叶片的另一个示意图。Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades.
图8是两个相邻的叶片的再一个示意图;Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades;
图9是两个相邻的叶片的又一个示意图;Figure 9 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades;
图10是两个相邻的叶片的再一个示意图;Figure 10 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades;
图11是两个相邻的叶片的又一个示意图;Figure 11 is another schematic diagram of two adjacent blades;
图12是第一壳体的仰视图;Figure 12 is a bottom view of the first housing;
图13是第二壳体的俯视图;Figure 13 is a top view of the second housing;
图14是叶轮和第二壳体的一个示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic view of the impeller and the second housing;
图15是现有的鼓风机和本申请实施例的鼓风机的速度对比示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of speed comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application;
图16是现有的鼓风机和本申请实施例的鼓风机的声学对比示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of acoustic comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本申请的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本申请的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本申请的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本申请不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本申请包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。With reference to the drawings, the foregoing and other features of this application will become apparent through the following description. In the specification and drawings, specific implementations of the application are specifically disclosed, which indicate some implementations in which the principles of the application can be adopted. It should be understood that the application is not limited to the described implementations. On the contrary, the present application is not limited to the described implementations. The application includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
在本申请实施例中,术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在,但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。In the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" includes any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprising", "including", "having" and the like refer to the existence of the stated features, elements, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
在本申请实施例中,单数形式“一”、“该”等可以包括复数形式,应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义;此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”,术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”,除非上下文另外明确指出。In the embodiments of the present application, the singular forms "a", "the", etc. may include plural forms, and should be broadly understood as "a" or "a type" rather than being limited to the meaning of "a"; in addition, the term " The "" should be understood to include both singular and plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the term "based on" should be understood as "based at least in part on...", and the term "based on" should be understood as "based at least in part on...", unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
另外,在本申请的下述说明中,为了说明的方便,将与沿着鼓风机的中心轴线OO’延伸的方向平行的方向称为“轴向”,将以中心轴线OO’为中心的半径方向称为“径向”,将围绕中心轴线OO’的方向称为“周向”。但值得注意的是,这些只是为了说明 的方便,并不限定鼓风机使用和制造时的朝向。In addition, in the following description of the present application, for the convenience of description, the direction parallel to the direction extending along the central axis OO' of the blower is referred to as the "axial direction", and the radial direction centered on the central axis OO' It is called "radial direction", and the direction around the central axis OO' is called "circumferential direction". However, it is worth noting that these are only for the convenience of explanation, and do not limit the orientation of the blower when it is used and manufactured.
下面参照附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行说明。The implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第一方面的实施例Embodiments of the first aspect
本申请第一方面的实施例提供一种鼓风机。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a blower.
图1是本申请实施例的鼓风机的一个示意图,图2是本申请实施例的鼓风机的分解图。如图1和图2所示,本申请实施例的鼓风机包括以中心轴线OO’为中心可旋转的叶轮10,驱动叶轮10旋转的马达(未示出),以及容纳叶轮10和马达的外壳20。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a blower according to an embodiment of the present application, and Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the blower according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the blower of the embodiment of the present application includes an impeller 10 rotatable about a central axis OO', a motor (not shown) that drives the impeller 10 to rotate, and a housing 20 that accommodates the impeller 10 and the motor. .
图3是叶轮10的一个俯视图,示出了从叶轮10的轴向一侧(对应图2所示的轴向上侧)观察的情况,图4是叶轮10的仰视图,示出了从叶轮10的轴向另一侧(对应图2所示的轴向下侧)观察的情况,图5是叶轮10的侧视图,示出了从叶轮10的径向观察的情况。Fig. 3 is a top view of the impeller 10, showing the situation viewed from the axial side of the impeller 10 (corresponding to the upper axial side shown in Fig. 2), and Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the impeller 10, showing the view from the impeller When viewed on the other side in the axial direction of 10 (corresponding to the lower side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 2 ), FIG. 5 is a side view of the impeller 10 and shows the state viewed from the radial direction of the impeller 10.
在本申请实施例中,如图2至图5所示,叶轮10具有圆盘状的叶轮盘11和设置在叶轮盘11的轴向一侧(图2所示的轴向上侧)的表面的多个叶片12(为了方便说明,图2至图5中仅通过标号示意了两个叶片12),多个叶片12沿径向延伸。在本申请实施例中,至少部分叶片12的径向外端设置有向径向外侧突出的突出部13(为了方便说明,图2至图5中仅通过标号示意了两个突出部13),突出部13突出到叶轮盘11的径向外侧。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the impeller 10 has a disc-shaped impeller disk 11 and a surface provided on the axial side of the impeller disk 11 (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 2). (For convenience of description, only two blades 12 are shown by reference numerals in FIGS. 2 to 5), and the plurality of blades 12 extend in the radial direction. In the embodiment of the present application, at least part of the radially outer ends of the blades 12 are provided with protrusions 13 protruding radially outward (for ease of description, only two protrusions 13 are indicated by reference numerals in FIGS. 2 to 5), The protrusion 13 protrudes to the radially outer side of the impeller disk 11.
由此结构,通过突出部13的设计,将鼓风机的风扇的扇叶设计成不规则的形状,在不增加风扇的直径的情况下,增加了有风面积。With this structure, through the design of the protrusion 13, the fan blade of the blower fan is designed into an irregular shape, and the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,设置在相邻叶片12上的突出部13彼此在圆周方向上至少部分重叠。由此设计,增加了有风面积,更大的有风面积提高了空气流动的速度,由此,在一定程度上减少了逆流问题。此外,声音不再只分布在少数叶片上,因此,降低了总的噪声。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the protrusions 13 provided on adjacent blades 12 at least partially overlap each other in the circumferential direction. With this design, the windy area is increased, and the larger windy area increases the speed of air flow, thereby reducing the problem of backflow to a certain extent. In addition, the sound is no longer only distributed on a few blades, therefore, the overall noise is reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,多个叶片12包括多个第一叶片12-1和多个第二叶片12-2,第一叶片12-1在径向上的长度与第二叶片12-2在径向上的长度不同,例如,第一叶片12-1的径向长度大于第二叶片12-2的径向长度。由此,可以在面积有限的叶轮盘11上设置更多的叶片,增加有风面积,进而提高吹气效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of blades 12 includes a plurality of first blades 12-1 and a plurality of second blades 12-2. The length of the first blade 12-1 in the radial direction is the same as that of the second blade 12-1. The length of 12-2 in the radial direction is different. For example, the radial length of the first blade 12-1 is greater than the radial length of the second blade 12-2. As a result, more blades can be provided on the impeller disk 11 with a limited area to increase the windy area, thereby improving the blowing efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第一叶片12-1和第二叶片12-2在周向上间隔配 置,也即第一叶片12-1和第二叶片12-2相邻配置,与第一叶片12-1相邻的叶片为第二叶片12-2,或者说,与第二叶片12-2相邻的叶片为第一叶片12-1。由此,可以保证叶轮10的平衡。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, that is, the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 are arranged adjacent to each other, The blade adjacent to the first blade 12-1 is the second blade 12-2, or in other words, the blade adjacent to the second blade 12-2 is the first blade 12-1. Thus, the balance of the impeller 10 can be ensured.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第一叶片12-1的径向内端A比第二叶片12-2的径向内端B更靠径向内侧。由此,可以在面积有限的叶轮盘11上设置更多的叶片,增加有风面积,进而提高吹气效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the radially inner end A of the first blade 12-1 is closer to the radially inner side than the radially inner end B of the second blade 12-2. As a result, more blades can be provided on the impeller disk 11 with a limited area to increase the windy area, thereby improving the blowing efficiency.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,突出部13的轴向高度h1与叶片12的径向外端的轴向高度h1’不同,由此使得叶片12的径向外端为不规则的形状,进一步降低了总的噪声。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the axial height h1 of the protrusion 13 is different from the axial height h1' of the radially outer end of the blade 12, thereby making the radially outer end of the blade 12 an irregular shape. , Further reducing the total noise.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,在第一叶片12-1上设置的突出部13的轴向另一侧(图5所示的轴向下侧)的表面比第一叶片12-1的轴向另一侧(图5所示的轴向下侧)的表面更靠近轴向一侧(图5所示的轴向上侧)。由此形成第一叶片12-1的径向外端的下侧凹陷的结构。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface of the protrusion 13 provided on the first blade 12-1 on the other axial side (the lower axial side shown in FIG. 5) is larger than the surface of the first blade 12- The surface on the other side in the axial direction of 1 (the lower side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 5) is closer to one side in the axial direction (the upper side in the axial direction shown in FIG. 5). Thereby, a structure in which the lower side of the radially outer end of the first blade 12-1 is recessed is formed.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,在第二叶片12-2上设置的突出部13的轴向一侧(图5所示的轴向上侧)的表面比第二叶片12-2的轴向一侧(图5所示的轴向上侧)的表面更靠近轴向另一侧(图5所示的轴向下侧)。由此形成第二叶片12-2的径向外端的上侧凹陷的结构。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface of the protrusion 13 provided on the second blade 12-2 on the axial side (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 5) is larger than the surface of the second blade 12-2. The surface on one axial side (the upper axial side shown in FIG. 5) is closer to the other axial side (the lower axial side shown in FIG. 5). Thus, a structure in which the upper side of the radially outer end of the second blade 12-2 is recessed is formed.
图6示意性的示出了图5所示的第一叶片12-1和第二叶片12-2的结构,但本申请不限于此,对于突出部13的结构,也可以是,设置在叶片12上的突出部13的轴向两侧的表面比叶片12的轴向两侧的表面更靠近叶片12的轴向上的中心线,也即在叶片12的轴向两侧形成凹陷结构;或者,设置在叶片12上的突出部13的轴向两侧的表面与叶片12的轴向两侧的表面相同,也即在叶片12的轴向两侧均不形成凹陷结构。FIG. 6 schematically shows the structure of the first blade 12-1 and the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG. 5, but the present application is not limited to this. The structure of the protrusion 13 may also be arranged on the blade The surfaces on both sides of the protrusion 13 on the axial direction of the blade 12 are closer to the centerline of the blade 12 in the axial direction than the surfaces on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction, that is, a recessed structure is formed on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction; or The surfaces of the protrusions 13 provided on the blade 12 on both sides in the axial direction are the same as the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the blade 12, that is, no recessed structure is formed on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction.
图7是两个相邻叶片12的另一种结构的示意图,在图7的示例中,一个叶片12的结构与图6所示的第一叶片12-1的结构相同(轴向下侧凹陷),另一个叶片12的结构为:突出部13的轴向两侧的表面比第二叶片12的轴向两侧的表面更靠近第二叶片12的轴向上的中心线CC’(轴向两侧凹陷)。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12. In the example of FIG. 7, the structure of one blade 12 is the same as the structure of the first blade 12-1 shown in FIG. ), the structure of the other blade 12 is that the surfaces on both sides of the projection 13 in the axial direction are closer to the centerline CC' (axial direction) of the second blade 12 than the surfaces on both sides of the second blade 12 in the axial direction. Depressed on both sides).
图8是两个相邻叶片12的又一种结构的示意图,在图8的示例中,一个叶片12的结构与图6所示的第二叶片12-2的结构相同(轴向上侧凹陷),另一个叶片12的 结构为:突出部13的轴向两侧的表面比第二叶片12的轴向两侧的表面更靠近第二叶片12的轴向上的中心线CC’(轴向两侧凹陷)。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12. In the example of FIG. 8, the structure of one blade 12 is the same as the structure of the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG. 6 (the upper side is recessed in the axial direction). ), the structure of the other blade 12 is that the surfaces on both sides of the projection 13 in the axial direction are closer to the centerline CC' (axial direction) of the second blade 12 than the surfaces on both sides of the second blade 12 in the axial direction. Depressed on both sides).
图9是两个相邻叶片12的又一种结构的示意图,在图9的示例中,一个叶片12具有突出部13,且设置在该叶片12上的突出部13的轴向两侧的表面与叶片12的轴向两侧的表面相同(轴向两侧均不凹陷);另一个叶片不具有突出部13。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12. In the example of FIG. 9, one blade 12 has protrusions 13, and the protrusions 13 are provided on the surfaces of the protrusions 13 on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction. It is the same as the surfaces on both sides of the blade 12 in the axial direction (both sides in the axial direction are not recessed); the other blade does not have the protrusion 13.
图10是两个相邻叶片12的又一种结构的示意图,在图10的示例中,一个叶片12具有突出部13,且该叶片12的结构与图6所示的第二叶片12-2的结构相同(轴向上侧凹陷);另一个叶片不具有突出部13。本申请不限于此,在图10的示例中,具有突出部13的叶片的结构也可以与图6所示的第一叶片12-1的结构相同(轴向下侧凹陷),或者与图7和图8所示两侧凹陷的叶片12的结构相同。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of two adjacent blades 12. In the example of FIG. 10, one blade 12 has a protrusion 13, and the structure of the blade 12 is similar to that of the second blade 12-2 shown in FIG. The structure is the same (the upper side is recessed in the axial direction); the other blade does not have the protrusion 13. The present application is not limited to this. In the example of FIG. 10, the structure of the blade with the protrusion 13 may also be the same as the structure of the first blade 12-1 shown in FIG. The structure is the same as that of the blades 12 recessed on both sides as shown in FIG. 8.
在一些实施例中,突出部13的径向外端的轴向至少一侧可以形成为倒角结构,图11示出了两个叶片12,其中,在一个叶片12的突出部13的径向外端的轴向上侧形成有倒角结构R,在另一个叶片12的突出部13的轴向下侧形成有倒角结构R。由此,可以降低噪声。In some embodiments, at least one side in the axial direction of the radially outer end of the protrusion 13 may be formed as a chamfered structure. FIG. 11 shows two blades 12, wherein one blade 12 is radially outward of the protrusion 13 A chamfered structure R is formed on the axial upper side of the end, and a chamfered structure R is formed on the axial lower side of the protrusion 13 of the other blade 12. As a result, noise can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图2至4所示,叶轮盘11包括围绕中心轴向OO’的杯部111和位于杯部111的外周的圆板部112。在一些实施例中,突出部13的径向外端比圆板部112的外周更靠径向外侧,也即突出部13延伸到圆板部112的径向外侧。在一些实施例中,圆板部112和杯部111间隙配置,并通过多个叶片12连接,也即圆板部112形成为一个环状,杯部111形成为中央部分向轴向另一侧(图2所述的轴向上侧)突出。由此,可以保证叶片12的稳定运转。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the impeller disk 11 includes a cup portion 111 surrounding the central axis OO' and a circular plate portion 112 located on the outer periphery of the cup portion 111. In some embodiments, the radially outer end of the protruding portion 13 is closer to the radially outer side than the outer circumference of the circular plate portion 112, that is, the protruding portion 13 extends to the radially outer side of the circular plate portion 112. In some embodiments, the disc portion 112 and the cup portion 111 are arranged with a gap and are connected by a plurality of blades 12, that is, the disc portion 112 is formed in a ring shape, and the cup portion 111 is formed with a central part facing the other side in the axial direction. (Upper side in the axial direction shown in Fig. 2) protrudes. Thus, the stable operation of the blade 12 can be ensured.
在本申请实施例中,叶轮10位一体成型的树脂部件,本申请不限于此,叶轮10也可以是由其他可实施材料制成的一体成型的部件。由此,便于成型上述结构。In the embodiment of the present application, the impeller 10 is an integrally formed resin part. The present application is not limited to this. The impeller 10 may also be an integrally formed part made of other implementable materials. Thus, it is easy to form the above-mentioned structure.
在本申请实施例中,如图2所示,外壳20具有第一壳体21和第二壳体22,第一壳体21和第二壳体22在轴向上互相结合,形成圆形的出风口23和容纳叶轮10的容纳空间24(参见图12和图13)。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, the housing 20 has a first housing 21 and a second housing 22. The first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are combined with each other in the axial direction to form a circular shape. The air outlet 23 and the accommodating space 24 for accommodating the impeller 10 (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
图12是第一壳体21的仰视图,示出了从图2所示的轴向下侧观察的情况;图13是第二壳体22的俯视图,示出了从图2所示的轴向上侧观察的情况。如图12和13所示,出风口23具有导风部231和出风部232,导风部231对来自叶轮10的风进行引导,出风部232与导风部231连通,并且,导风部231的直径d1小于出风部232 的直径d2。通过形成导风部231和出风部232,减小了鼓风机中的低压区域,进而减小了逆流,由此,噪声可以分布在更多的叶片12上,减少了叶片12上的总的噪声。FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the first housing 21, showing a situation viewed from the lower side of the axial direction shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 13 is a plan view of the second housing 22, showing a view from the shaft shown in FIG. Look at the situation upwards. As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the air outlet 23 has an air guide 231 and an air outlet 232. The air guide 231 guides the wind from the impeller 10, the air outlet 232 communicates with the air guide 231, and the air guide The diameter d1 of the portion 231 is smaller than the diameter d2 of the air outlet portion 232. By forming the air guide portion 231 and the air outlet portion 232, the low pressure area in the blower is reduced, and the reverse flow is reduced. As a result, the noise can be distributed on more blades 12 and the total noise on the blades 12 is reduced. .
在一些实施例中,如图12和图13所示,在出风部232的靠近叶轮10的一端形成止挡部233,止挡部233可以阻止从出风口23进入的气流进入到叶轮10内部,从而与叶轮10吹出的风造成干涉。由此,进一步减小了逆流。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a stopper 233 is formed at one end of the air outlet 232 close to the impeller 10, and the stopper 233 can prevent the airflow entering from the air outlet 23 from entering the interior of the impeller 10. , Thereby causing interference with the wind blowing from the impeller 10. As a result, the backflow is further reduced.
图14是叶轮10和第二壳体22的一个示意图,如图14所示,在一些实施例中,导风部231的出风方向与叶轮盘11的外周圆的切线方向D一致。由此减小了鼓风机中的低压区域,进而减小了逆流,提高了鼓风机的吹气效率。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the impeller 10 and the second casing 22. As shown in FIG. 14, in some embodiments, the wind direction of the air guide portion 231 is consistent with the tangential direction D of the outer circumference of the impeller disk 11. As a result, the low pressure area in the blower is reduced, thereby reducing the backflow and improving the blowing efficiency of the blower.
图15是现有的鼓风机和本申请实施例的鼓风机的速度对比示意图,从图15可以看出,与现有的鼓风机相比,本申请实施例的鼓风机减小了逆流。图16是现有的鼓风机和本申请实施例的鼓风机的声学对比示意图,从图16可以看出,本申请实施例的鼓风机减小了噪声。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of speed comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that, compared with the existing blower, the blower of the embodiment of the present application reduces the backflow. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of acoustic comparison between the existing blower and the blower of the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the blower of the embodiment of the present application reduces noise.
下面的表1示出了28100rpm和25300rpm下本申请实施例的鼓风机与现有的鼓风机的压力和噪声的对比情况。The following Table 1 shows the comparison of pressure and noise between the blower of the embodiment of the present application and the existing blower at 28100 rpm and 25300 rpm.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2020128612-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020128612-appb-000001
从表1可以看出,在28100rpm,本申请实施例的鼓风机的吹气压力能够达到29.73cm-water,能够减少7.7dB的噪声。在25300rpm,能够减少10.3dB的噪声,并且吹气压力保持在大致24cm-water。It can be seen from Table 1 that at 28100 rpm, the blowing pressure of the blower in the embodiment of the present application can reach 29.73 cm-water, which can reduce the noise of 7.7 dB. At 25300rpm, the noise of 10.3dB can be reduced, and the blowing pressure is maintained at approximately 24cm-water.
在以上实施例中,仅对与本申请实施例的鼓风机相关的结构做了说明,本申请不限于此,该鼓风机还可以包括其他构成,具体可以参考相关技术,此处不再赘述。此外,本申请实施例对该鼓风机的马达的构成不做限制,具体可以参考相关技术,此处不再赘述。In the above embodiments, only the structure related to the blower of the embodiment of the present application is described, and the present application is not limited to this. The blower may also include other structures. For details, reference may be made to related technologies, and details are not repeated here. In addition, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the structure of the blower motor. For details, reference may be made to related technologies, which will not be repeated here.
在以上实施例中,通过将鼓风机的风扇的扇叶(叶片)设计成不规则的形状,在不增加风扇的直径的情况下,增加了有风面积。此外,通过修改鼓风机的排气部分(出风口)的结构,避免了逆流问题,提高了鼓风机的吹气效率,并降低了运行噪声。In the above embodiments, by designing the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan. In addition, by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
第二方面的实施例Embodiment of the second aspect
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种鼓风机,该鼓风机包括以中心轴线为中心可旋转的叶轮,驱动叶轮旋转的马达,以及容纳叶轮和马达的外壳。An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a blower that includes an impeller that is rotatable about a central axis, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing that accommodates the impeller and the motor.
在本申请实施例中,叶轮具有叶轮盘和设置在叶轮盘的轴向一侧的表面的多个叶片;外壳具有第一壳体和第二壳体,第一壳体和第二壳体在轴向上结合,形成圆形的出风口以及容纳叶轮的容纳空间;出风口具有导风部和出风部,导风部对来自叶轮的风进行引导,出风部与导风部连通,并且,导风部的直径小于出风部的直径。In the embodiment of the present application, the impeller has an impeller disk and a plurality of blades arranged on the surface of the axial side of the impeller disk; the outer shell has a first shell and a second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are in The air outlet is combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller; the air outlet has an air guiding part and an air outlet, the air guiding part guides the wind from the impeller, and the air outlet is connected with the air guiding part, and , The diameter of the air guiding part is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.
在本申请实施例中,对叶轮的结构不做限制,可以在第一方面的实施例的叶轮的结构,也可以是其他结构,此处不再赘述。In the embodiments of the present application, the structure of the impeller is not limited, and the structure of the impeller in the embodiment of the first aspect may also be other structures, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请实施例中,外壳的结构与第一方面的实施例的外壳的结构相同,其内容被合并与此,此处不再赘述。例如,导风部的出风方向与叶轮盘的外周圆的切线方向一致,再例如,在出风部的靠近叶轮的一端形成止挡部,具体可以参考第一方面的实施例。In the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the housing is the same as the structure of the embodiment of the first aspect, and the content of the housing is merged here, and will not be repeated here. For example, the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk. For another example, a stop portion is formed at one end of the air outlet portion close to the impeller. For details, please refer to the embodiment of the first aspect.
在以上实施例中,通过修改鼓风机的排气部分(出风口)的结构,避免了逆流问题,提高了鼓风机的吹气效率,并降低了运行噪声。In the above embodiments, by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
第三方面的实施例Embodiments of the third aspect
本申请第三方面的实施例提供一种呼吸机,该呼吸机具有第一方面的实施例所描述的鼓风机或者具有第二方面的实施例所描述的鼓风机。由于在第一方面和第二方面的实施例中,已经对该鼓风机的结构进行了详细说明,其内容被合并于此,此处省略说明。The embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a ventilator having the blower described in the embodiment of the first aspect or the blower described in the embodiment of the second aspect. Since in the embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect, the structure of the blower has been described in detail, the content is incorporated herein, and the description is omitted here.
根据本申请实施例,通过将鼓风机的风扇的扇叶(叶片)设计成不规则的形状,在不增加风扇的直径的情况下,增加了有风面积。此外,通过修改鼓风机的排气部分(出风口)的结构,避免了逆流问题,提高了鼓风机的吹气效率,并降低了运行噪声。According to the embodiment of the present application, by designing the fan blades (blades) of the fan of the blower into an irregular shape, the wind area is increased without increasing the diameter of the fan. In addition, by modifying the structure of the exhaust part (air outlet) of the blower, the problem of reverse flow is avoided, the blowing efficiency of the blower is improved, and the operating noise is reduced.
值得注意的是,以上仅对本申请进行了示例性说明,但本申请不限于此,还可以 在以上各个实施方式的基础上进行适当的变型。此外,以上仅对各个部件进行了示例性说明,但本申请不限于此,各个部件的具体内容还可以参考相关技术;此外还可以增加图1中没有示出的部件,或者减少图1中的一个或多个部件。It is worth noting that the above only exemplifies the application, but the application is not limited to this, and appropriate modifications can also be made on the basis of each of the above embodiments. In addition, each component is only exemplified above, but the application is not limited to this, and the specific content of each component can also refer to related technologies; in addition, components not shown in FIG. 1 may be added, or components in FIG. 1 may be reduced. One or more components.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本申请进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本申请保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本申请的精神和原理对本申请做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本申请的范围内。The application is described above in conjunction with specific implementations, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are all exemplary and do not limit the scope of protection of the application. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the application according to the spirit and principle of the application, and these variations and modifications are also within the scope of the application.
以上参照附图描述了本申请的优选实施方式。这些实施方式的许多特征和优点根据该详细的说明书是清楚的,因此所附权利要求旨在覆盖这些实施方式的落入其真实精神和范围内的所有这些特征和优点。此外,由于本领域的技术人员容易想到很多修改和改变,因此不是要将本申请的实施方式限于所例示和描述的精确结构和操作,而是可以涵盖落入其范围内的所有合适修改和等同物。The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many features and advantages of these embodiments are clear from the detailed description, and therefore the appended claims are intended to cover all these features and advantages of these embodiments that fall within their true spirit and scope. In addition, since those skilled in the art can easily think of many modifications and changes, the implementation of the present application is not limited to the precise structure and operation illustrated and described, but can cover all suitable modifications and equivalents falling within its scope. Things.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种鼓风机,所述鼓风机包括以中心轴线为中心可旋转的叶轮,驱动所述叶轮旋转的马达,以及容纳所述叶轮和所述马达的外壳,其特征在于,A blower comprising an impeller rotatable with a central axis as the center, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, characterized in that:
    所述叶轮具有:The impeller has:
    圆盘状的叶轮盘;以及A disc-shaped impeller disk; and
    设置在所述叶轮盘的轴向一侧的表面的多个叶片,所述多个叶片沿径向延伸;A plurality of blades provided on the surface of one axial side of the impeller disk, the plurality of blades extend in the radial direction;
    至少部分所述叶片的径向外端设置有向径向外侧突出的突出部,所述突出部突出到所述叶轮盘的径向外侧。At least part of the radially outer ends of the blades are provided with a protruding portion protruding to the radially outer side, and the protruding portion protrudes to the radially outer side of the impeller disk.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,设置在相邻叶片上的突出部彼此在圆周方向上至少部分重叠。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the protrusions provided on the adjacent blades at least partially overlap each other in the circumferential direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述多个叶片包括多个第一叶片和多个第二叶片,所述第一叶片在径向上的长度与所述第二叶片在径向上的长度不同。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of blades includes a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades, and the length of the first blades in the radial direction is the same as that of the second blades in the radial direction. The length is different.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述第一叶片和所述第二叶片在周向上间隔配置。The blower according to claim 3, wherein the first blade and the second blade are spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述第一叶片的径向内端比所述第二叶片的径向内端更靠径向内侧。The blower according to claim 3, wherein the radially inner end of the first blade is closer to the radially inner side than the radially inner end of the second blade.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述叶轮盘包括围绕所述中心轴线的杯部和位于所述杯部的外周的圆板部。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the impeller disk includes a cup part surrounding the central axis and a circular plate part located on an outer periphery of the cup part.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述突出部的径向外端比所述圆板部的外周更靠径向外侧。The blower according to claim 6, wherein the radially outer end of the protruding portion is located further radially outward than the outer circumference of the circular plate portion.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述圆板部和所述杯部间隙配置,并通过所述多个叶片连接。The blower according to claim 6, wherein the circular plate portion and the cup portion are arranged in a gap, and are connected by the plurality of blades.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述叶轮为一体成型的树脂部件。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the impeller is an integrally molded resin part.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述突出部的轴向高度与所述叶片的所述径向外端的轴向高度不同。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the axial height of the protrusion is different from the axial height of the radially outer end of the blade.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,The blower according to claim 1, wherein:
    在所述叶片上设置的所述突出部的轴向另一侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向另一侧的表面更靠近轴向一侧;或者The surface on the other side in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to one side in the axial direction than the surface on the other side in the axial direction of the blade; or
    在所述叶片上设置的所述突出部的轴向一侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向一侧的表面更靠近轴向另一侧;或者The surface on one side in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade is closer to the other side in the axial direction than the surface on one side in the axial direction of the blade; or
    设置在所述叶片上的所述突出部的轴向两侧的表面比所述叶片的轴向两侧的表面更靠近所述叶片的轴向上的中心线;或者The surfaces on both sides of the protrusion provided on the blade in the axial direction are closer to the center line of the blade in the axial direction than the surfaces on both sides of the axial direction of the blade; or
    设置在所述叶片上的所述突出部的轴向两侧的表面与所述叶片的轴向两侧的表面相同。The surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the protrusion provided on the blade are the same as the surfaces on both sides in the axial direction of the blade.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述突出部的径向外端的轴向至少一侧为倒角结构。The blower according to claim 1, wherein at least one axial side of the radially outer end of the protruding portion is a chamfered structure.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述外壳具有第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体在轴向上结合,形成圆形的出风口以及容纳所述叶轮的容纳空间,所述出风口具有导风部和出风部,所述导风部对来自所述叶轮的风进行引导,所述出风部与所述导风部连通,并且,所述导风部的直径小于所述出风部的直径。The blower according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular shape. An air outlet and an accommodating space for accommodating the impeller, the air outlet having an air guiding part and an air outlet, the air guiding part guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet and the air guiding part Are connected, and the diameter of the air guide part is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet part.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述导风部的出风方向与所述叶轮盘的外周圆的切线方向一致。The blower according to claim 13, wherein the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,在所述出风部的靠近所述叶轮的一端形成止挡部。The blower according to claim 13, wherein a stop portion is formed at an end of the air outlet portion close to the impeller.
  16. 一种鼓风机,所述鼓风机包括以中心轴线为中心可旋转的叶轮,驱动所述叶轮旋转的马达,以及容纳所述叶轮和所述马达的外壳,其特征在于,A blower comprising an impeller rotatable with a central axis as the center, a motor that drives the impeller to rotate, and a housing accommodating the impeller and the motor, characterized in that:
    所述叶轮具有叶轮盘和设置在所述叶轮盘的轴向一侧的表面的多个叶片;The impeller has an impeller disk and a plurality of blades arranged on a surface on one axial side of the impeller disk;
    所述外壳具有第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体在轴向上结合,形成圆形的出风口以及容纳所述叶轮的容纳空间;The housing has a first housing and a second housing, and the first housing and the second housing are combined in the axial direction to form a circular air outlet and an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller;
    所述出风口具有导风部和出风部,所述导风部对来自所述叶轮的风进行引导,所述出风部与所述导风部连通,并且,所述导风部的直径小于所述出风部的直径。The air outlet has an air guide and an air outlet, the air guide guides the wind from the impeller, the air outlet communicates with the air guide, and the diameter of the air guide It is smaller than the diameter of the air outlet.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,所述导风部的出风方向与所述叶轮盘的外周圆的切线方向一致。The blower according to claim 16, wherein the air outlet direction of the air guide portion is consistent with the tangent direction of the outer circumference of the impeller disk.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的鼓风机,其特征在于,在所述出风部的靠近所述叶 轮的一端形成止挡部。The blower according to claim 16, wherein a stop portion is formed at an end of the air outlet portion close to the impeller.
  19. 一种呼吸机,其特征在于,所述呼吸机包括权利要求1至18任一项所述的鼓风机。A ventilator, characterized in that the ventilator comprises the blower according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
PCT/CN2020/128612 2019-12-27 2020-11-13 Blower and ventilator WO2021129223A1 (en)

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