WO2021129036A1 - 用于识别血压计袖带的装置及血压计 - Google Patents

用于识别血压计袖带的装置及血压计 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129036A1
WO2021129036A1 PCT/CN2020/119640 CN2020119640W WO2021129036A1 WO 2021129036 A1 WO2021129036 A1 WO 2021129036A1 CN 2020119640 W CN2020119640 W CN 2020119640W WO 2021129036 A1 WO2021129036 A1 WO 2021129036A1
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Prior art keywords
cuff
identifying
sphygmomanometer
triggering
identification
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PCT/CN2020/119640
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄家辉
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广东乐心医疗电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021129036A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129036A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/0225—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of sphygmomanometers, in particular to a device for identifying the cuff of a sphygmomanometer and a sphygmomanometer.
  • the electronic sphygmomanometer includes two main components: the main unit and the cuff.
  • the main unit has a casing, a circuit board, and a display screen and intake and exhaust components connected to the circuit board.
  • the cuff is fixed on the casing and communicated with the intake and exhaust components through the air pipe, so as to achieve two modes of inflation continuous pressure, deflation and decompression, to detect the user's systolic and diastolic blood pressure and other values, and then through the display screen Display these values.
  • each set of sphygmomanometers is matched with a certain specification of cuffs. Professional debugging and accurate calculation of calculation procedures are required to simplify the complex operations of traditional sphygmomanometers to one-key execution. If the user replaces other specifications When the cuff is used, the air tube can still be easily connected to the intake and exhaust components, but the cuff specifications do not match, resulting in inconsistent blood pressure calculation procedures, resulting in inaccurate blood pressure measurement values.
  • a device for identifying a cuff of a sphygmomanometer including:
  • the main body of the sphygmomanometer has a casing and a circuit board, the circuit board is arranged in the casing, and the circuit board has a processor and an identification element;
  • the cuff has a belt body and a connecting piece, the belt body is connected to the casing through the connecting piece, and the connecting piece has at least one triggering portion corresponding to the identification element, and the triggering portion is used for triggering
  • the identification element generates an identification signal
  • the processor receives the identification signal to generate a cuff identification result.
  • the connecting member has at least one fixing part
  • the housing has a joint part corresponding to the fixing part
  • the fixing part is connected to the joint part to fix the belt body to The chassis.
  • the fixing portion extends from the top surface of the connecting member, and the belt body is located on the bottom surface of the connecting member.
  • the fixing portion is located at one end of the connecting piece, and the strap is connected to the other end of the connecting piece.
  • the connecting member further includes a pipe and a joint, the fixing part and the triggering part are both provided on one side of the joint, and the triggering part is used to connect with the identification element, so The belt body communicates with the other side surface of the joint through the pipe.
  • the identification element is an electronic switch
  • the trigger portion has a convex pillar structure
  • the trigger portion is used to touch and press the identification element.
  • the number of the triggering parts is two, and the combination of the convex column structure of the two triggering parts includes at least two non-convex posts, two convex posts, or one of them has a convex post and the other has no convex post. column.
  • the identification element is a photoelectric sensor
  • the trigger portion has a light-receiving surface
  • the identification element is used to emit light to the light-receiving surface, and then receive the light reflected by the light-receiving surface.
  • the number of the trigger parts is two, and the combination of reflected light on the light-receiving surfaces of the two trigger parts includes at least two non-light reflections, two light reflections, or one light reflection and the other No light reflection.
  • the identification element is a magnetic sensor
  • the surface of the trigger part is magnetic or non-magnetic
  • the identification element is used to sense the magnetic field on the surface of the trigger part that is magnetic.
  • the number of the trigger parts is two, and the magnetic combination of the surfaces of the two trigger parts includes at least two non-magnetic, two magnetic, or one with magnetic and the other non-magnetic.
  • the casing includes an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover is used to fix the circuit board, the processor, and the identification element, and the lower cover is used to connect with the Pieces to connect.
  • the lower cover and the connecting member are connected by a tenon connection.
  • This application also proposes a sphygmomanometer, including the above-mentioned device for identifying the cuff of a sphygmomanometer.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for identifying a cuff of a blood pressure monitor in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is schematic diagrams of the cuff connector in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a cuff connector in another embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cuff connector in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for identifying a cuff of a blood pressure meter in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cuff connector in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a device for identifying a cuff of a blood pressure meter according to the present application.
  • the device 100 for identifying the cuff of a blood pressure monitor of this embodiment includes a blood pressure monitor main body 10 and a cuff 20.
  • the blood pressure monitor main body 10 has a casing 11 and a circuit board 12, and the circuit board 12 is arranged on the casing. 11, the circuit board 12 has a processor 121 and an identification element 122.
  • the cuff 20 has a belt body 21 and a connecting piece 22.
  • the belt body 21 is connected to the casing 11 through the connecting piece 22, and the connecting piece 22 has a corresponding identification element 122.
  • At least one trigger part 221 (two are taken as an example in FIG. 1).
  • the trigger part 221 is used to trigger the identification element 122 to generate an identification signal.
  • the processor 121 receives the identification signal and generates a cuff identification result, so this example provides The device 100 can execute the automatic adjustment of the calculation program in the processor 121 based on the recognition result, thereby providing the user with an accurate blood pressure count value, and expanding the blood pressure meter to adapt to different cuff specifications.
  • the housing 11 of the blood pressure monitor main body 10 includes, for example, an upper cover and a lower cover.
  • the upper cover is used to fix the circuit board 12 and its components (processor 121, identification element 122, etc.), and the lower cover is used to connect with the cuff
  • the connecting piece 22 of 20 is connected, as shown in FIG. 1, the connecting piece 22 is fixed by a tenon connection.
  • the main body of the sphygmomanometer 10 can also include an intake and exhaust component 13 and a power supply component 14.
  • the processor 121 of the circuit board 12 is used to control the intake and exhaust component 13 and perform inflation or deflation of the belt 21 to perform blood pressure. Measure the vascular pressure conditions of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and record the corresponding pressure values.
  • the power supply component 14 is used to supply power to the circuit board 12 to drive the processor 121, the identification component 122, the intake and exhaust components 13, etc.
  • the present embodiment does not indicate all the components of the circuit board 12 in the blood pressure monitor host 10, but it can still be used.
  • the sphygmomanometer host 10 can also be equipped with a display screen, a printer, etc.
  • the connecting piece 22 of the cuff 20 has, for example, at least one fixing portion 222.
  • the fixing portion 222 extends from the top surface of the connecting piece 22, and the belt body 21 is located on the bottom surface of the connecting piece 22.
  • the two fixing portions 222 are used as
  • the fixing portion 222 is, for example, a tenon structure, and a joint portion (not shown) corresponding to the fixing portion 222 is provided on the lower cover of the casing 11.
  • the joint portion is, for example, a groove structure, and is connected to the joint portion through the fixing portion 222 , Thereby fixing the belt body 21 to the lower cover of the casing 11.
  • one of the fixing portions 222 is connected to the trigger portion 221 in FIG.
  • the position can still be adjusted according to design requirements.
  • the trigger portion 221 is not connected to the fixing portion 222, or there are two places.
  • Each of the fixed parts 222 has a corresponding trigger part 221, which is not limited in this application.
  • the number of the fixing portion 222 may also be one, which is arranged at a position corresponding to the trigger portion 221, or designed as a plurality (more than two) of the fixing portions 222, thereby increasing the fixing strength with the casing 11.
  • the identification element 122 is, for example, an electronic switch, and the number of identification elements 122 is two, namely identification elements 122a and 122b, and the number of trigger parts 221 is also two, namely trigger parts 221a and 221b.
  • the trigger part 221a has no convex column structure, and the trigger part 221b has a convex column structure.
  • the identification signal is generated and sent to the processor 121, and the processor 121 receives the identification signal and generates a cuff identification result.
  • the untriggered identification element 121a can be identified as 0, and the triggered identification element 121b can be identified as 1, that is, the identification signal is (0,1), which represents the specifications of the cuff 20, so the processor 121 according to The recognition signal (0,1) produces the recognition result of the cuff 20 specification.
  • Figures 2B to 2D demonstrate the use of other cuff connectors.
  • the trigger portion 221a has a convex column structure, while the trigger portion 221b has no convex column structure.
  • the user can install the cuff 20 to the blood pressure.
  • the identification element 122a is triggered, but the identification element 122b is not triggered, so the generated type signal is (1,0).
  • the triggering portions 221a and 221b both have a convex post structure, and the identification elements 122a and 122b are both triggered.
  • the identification signal generated is (1,1).
  • the trigger parts 221a and 221b have no convex column structure.
  • the identification elements 122a and 122b are not triggered, so the identification signal is (0,0 ).
  • the processor 121 of the blood pressure meter main body 10 can identify according to The signal generates the corresponding cuff recognition result, and automatically adjusts the calculation program, so as to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value.
  • the trigger part in this application can also be adjusted to one according to design requirements, and it still has the identification signal determination of (0) and (1) as a verification of whether the cuff is successfully connected.
  • the number of trigger parts is two or more, it also has the function of cuff connection verification, and the function of distinguishing the type of cuff in detail, such as generating multi-bit identification signals (0, 0, 0), (0,1,0), etc.
  • the identification element can also be a photoelectric sensor, a magnetic sensor, etc.
  • the trigger part is configured with a corresponding shading or magnetic part, which can also produce the same as the above
  • the identification signal of the embodiment and the identification result obtained by the identification signal are described in detail as follows.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a cuff connector in another embodiment.
  • the identification element in this example is a photoelectric sensor (not shown), and the trigger portions 231a and 231b of one of the fixing portions 232 are respectively provided with light-receiving surfaces 231c and 231d, and the identification element is used to emit light to the light-receiving The surfaces 231c and 231d then pass and receive the light reflected by the light-receiving surfaces 231c and 231d.
  • the light-receiving surfaces 231c and 231d can be made of light-shielding paint, for example, to prevent light from being reflected back to the identification element, where the identification element receives reflected light as 1, and does not receive reflected light as 0 (shading paint is configured).
  • the light-receiving surfaces 231c and 231d of different cuffs 23 are configured with different shading paints, which can also achieve the different identification signals (0,0), (1,0), (0,1) and (1,1) in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the processor 121 of the sphygmomanometer host 10 can generate a corresponding cuff recognition result according to the recognition signal, and perform automatic adjustment of the calculation program, so as to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value.
  • the photoelectric sensor in this example includes, for example, a light-emitting element and a receiving element, and can be used to identify the identification signals 0 and 1 by receiving reflected light or not receiving reflected light, but in other embodiments, it can still be It is achieved by using other photoelectric sensors, while the light-receiving surface adopts paint or film correspondingly, and similar recognition signal generation can be achieved through optical mechanisms such as polarization, refraction, and transmission. This application is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cuff connector in another embodiment.
  • the identification element in this example is a magnetic sensor (not shown).
  • the trigger portions 241a and 241b provided on one of the fixing portions 242 have surfaces 241c and 241d, respectively, and the identification element is used to sense the surfaces 241c and 241d.
  • Magnetic field Specifically, the surfaces 241c and 241d can be made of magnetic paint or magnets, for example, the identification element can determine whether there is a magnetic field, where the identification element senses the surface with the magnetic field as 1, and the unsensed surface with the magnetic field is regarded as 0.
  • the different identification signals (0,0), (1,0), (0,1) and in the above embodiment can also be achieved.
  • the processor 121 of the blood pressure meter host 10 can generate a corresponding cuff recognition result according to the recognition signal, and perform automatic adjustment of the calculation program, so as to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value.
  • the magnetic sensor used in this example is, for example, a Hall switch, which can sense a magnetic field. In other embodiments, the Hall switch can still be selected as other types of magnetic sensors according to design requirements. As a limit.
  • the above-mentioned embodiment is an example of an integrated sphygmomanometer, in other embodiments, it may also be a separate sphygmomanometer, which is connected to the main body of the sphygmomanometer through a cuff connector to enable triggering The part triggers the recognition element to generate the recognition signal, and then receives the recognition signal through the processor to generate the cuff recognition result, so as to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value.
  • the amplified blood pressure meter is adapted to different cuff specifications. The structure is explained as follows.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for identifying the cuff of a blood pressure monitor in another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cuff connector in FIG. 5.
  • the device 100a for identifying the cuff of a sphygmomanometer is similar to the device 100 in Figure 1, and also has a sphygmomanometer main body 30 and a cuff 40, and the sphygmomanometer main body 30 has a casing 31 and a circuit board. (Not shown) and its identification element 322.
  • the cuff 40 has a belt body 41 and a connecting piece 42.
  • the belt body 41 is connected to the casing 31 through the connecting piece 42, and the connecting piece 42 has at least one triggering portion corresponding to the identifying element 322 421 (two are taken as an example in FIG. 5), the trigger unit 421 (421a, 421b) is used to trigger the identification element 322 (322a, 322b) to generate an identification signal, and the processor receives the identification signal.
  • the device 100a provided in this example can also perform automatic adjustment of the calculation program in the processor based on the recognition result, so as to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value, and the augmented sphygmomanometer can be adapted to different cuff specifications.
  • the fixing portion 422 in FIG. 5 is located at one end of the connecting piece 42, and the belt 41 is connected to the other end of the connecting piece 42.
  • the connecting piece 42 includes a pipe and a joint, and the fixing portion 422 and the triggering portion 421 are located at The side of the connector is used to connect with the casing 31 and the identification element 322, so as to have the function of triggering the identification of the cuff, and the belt body 41 is connected with the other side of the connector through one end of the pipe, so as to have the function of air intake and exhaust.
  • the configuration of the trigger part 421 and the identification element 322 can still be implemented according to the design requirements.
  • the configuration (such as: mechanical structure, light-shielding film, magnetic parts, etc.) and quantity (such as at least one or more) of the example can also achieve the different identification signals of the above-mentioned embodiments, so as to generate the corresponding cuff identification result or function according to the identification signal.
  • the positioning of the cuff 40 is recognized, and the calculation program is automatically adjusted to provide the user with an accurate blood pressure count value; and the position and number of the fixing portion 422 are adjusted (for example, at least one or more).
  • this application proposes a device for identifying the cuff of a sphygmomanometer, by arranging an identifying element on the circuit board of the sphygmomanometer, and setting a corresponding triggering part on the cuff connector, and triggering the identifying element through the triggering part, The recognition signal is generated, and then the recognition signal is received by the processor of the circuit board to generate the cuff recognition result.
  • the recognition result will be different, so this application can perform in-processor calculations based on the recognition result
  • the automatic adjustment of the program provides users with accurate blood pressure counts, and the amplified blood pressure monitor is adapted to different cuff specifications.
  • the processor can automatically adjust to the calculation program that meets the specifications of the cuff, in which identification elements such as switching elements, photoelectric sensors, and magnetic sensors,
  • the trigger unit adopts corresponding mechanical structure, light-shielding film, and magnetic parts.

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Abstract

一种用于识别血压计袖带的装置(100, 100a)及血压计，装置(100, 100a)包括血压计主机(10, 30)及袖带(20, 40)，血压计主机(10, 30)具有机壳(11, 31)及电路板(12)，电路板(12)设于机壳(11, 31)，电路板(12)具有处理器(121)及识别元件(122, 122a, 122b, 322, 322a, 322b)，袖带(20)具有带体(21, 41)及连接件(22, 42)，带体(21, 41)通过连接件(22, 42)与机壳(11, 31)连接，且连接件(22, 42)具有对应识别元件(122, 122a, 122b, 322, 322a, 322b)的至少一触发部(221, 221a, 221b, 231a, 231b, 241a, 241b, 421, 421a, 421b)，触发部(221, 221a, 221b, 231a, 231b, 241a, 241b, 421, 421a, 421b)用以触发识别元件(122, 122a, 122b, 322, 322a, 322b)，以生成识别信号，处理器(121)接收识别信号，产生袖带(20, 40)识别结果。装置(100, 100a)能根据袖带(20, 40)识别结果，从而依据与相应袖带(20, 40)规格，自动调整处理器(121)演算程序，提供用户准确的血压计数值，扩增血压计适应于不同袖带(20, 40)规格。

Description

用于识别血压计袖带的装置及血压计
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2019年12月23日提交的申请号为CN201922345136.7的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及血压计技术领域，特别涉及一种用于识别血压计袖带的装置及血压计。
背景技术
在材料科学及半导体技术的快速演进下，在血压计技术领域中，为了适应用户自行量测血压的便利性，已从传统水银血压计、气压表式血压计开发出电子血压计，在用户血压量测的操作中，将相应位置(上臂、手腕等)放在袖套内，用户仅需要开启开关，电子血压计便会自动充气续压，并执行血压各项指标的量测，大幅降低了传统血压计的复杂操作，也不需要专业训练的数值判读。
目前来说，市面上的电子血压计制作技术已相当成熟，电子血压计包括主机及袖带两个主要构件，主机具备机壳、电路板以及与电路板连接的显示屏及进排气元件，袖带固定在机壳上，并通过空气管与进排气元件相通，从而达到充气续压、泄气减压两种模式，以侦测出用户的收缩压及舒张压等数值，再通过显示屏将这些数值显示出来。
然而，每一组血压计都是与一定规格的袖带相匹配的，需要通过专业调试及精准计算出的演算程序，才能将传统血压计复杂操作简化至一键执行，倘若用户更换其它规格的袖带时，基于空气管仍能轻易连接到进排气元件，但是袖带规格不符，造成血压数值演算程序不符，则产生出不准确的血压量测数值。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，提供一种用于识别血压计袖带的装置，包括：
血压计主机，具有机壳及电路板，所述电路板设于所述机壳，所述电路板具有处理器及识别元件；
袖带，具有带体及连接件，所述带体通过所述连接件与所述机壳连接，且所述连接件具有对应所述识别元件的至少一触发部，所述触发部用以触发所述识别元件，以生成识别信号，所述处理器接收所述识别信号，产生袖带识别结果。
在其中一个实施例中，所述连接件具有至少一固定部，所述机壳具有相应所述固定部的接合部，所述固定部与所述接合部连接，以将所述带体固定于所述机壳。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定部从所述连接件的顶面延伸，且所述带体位于所述连接 件的底面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定部位于所述连接件的一端，且所述带体连接于所述连接件的另一端。
在其中一个实施例中，所述连接件还包括管件及接头，所述固定部和所述触发部均设于所述接头的一个侧面，所述触发部用于与所述识别元件连接，所述带体通过所述管件与所述接头的另一个侧面连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述识别元件为电子开关，所述触发部具有凸柱结构，所述触发部用以触压所述识别元件。
在其中一个实施例中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的凸柱结构组合至少包括两个无凸柱、两个有凸柱或其中一个有凸柱另一个无凸柱。
在其中一个实施例中，所述识别元件为光电传感器，所述触发部具有受光面，所述识别元件用以发射光线至所述受光面，再接收所述受光面所反射的光线。
在其中一个实施例中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的受光面的反射光组合至少包括两个无光反射、两个具光反射或其中一个具光反射另一个无光反射。
在其中一个实施例中，所述识别元件为磁传感器，所述触发部的表面为带磁性或无磁性两类，所述识别元件用以感应带磁性的所述触发部的表面的磁场。
在其中一个实施例中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的表面的磁性组合至少包括两个无磁性、两个具磁性或其中一个带磁性另一个无磁性。
在其中一个实施例中，所述机壳包括上盖和下盖，所述上盖用于固定所述电路板、所述处理器和所述识别元件，所述下盖用于与所述连接件连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述下盖与所述连接件通过卡榫连接的方式连接。
本申请还提出一种血压计，包括上述的用于识别血压计袖带的装置。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
图1是本申请一实施例中用于识别血压计袖带的装置的示意图。
图2A至图2D是图1中袖带连接件的示意图。
图3是另一实施例中袖带连接件的示意图。
图4是又一实施例中袖带连接件的示意图。
图5是本申请再一实施例中用于识别血压计袖带的装置的示意图。
图6是图5中袖带连接件的示意图。
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些申请的实施例和/或示例，可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的申请、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的那些申请的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本申请用于识别血压计袖带的装置一实施例的示意图。如图1所示，本实施例的用于识别血压计袖带的装置100包括血压计主机10及袖带20，血压计主机10具有机壳11及电路板12，电路板12设于机壳11上，电路板12具有处理器121及识别元件122，袖带20具有带体21及连接件22，带体21通过连接件22与机壳11连接，且连接件22具有对应识别元件122的至少一触发部221(图1中是以两个为例)，触发部221用以触发识别元件122，以生成识别信号，处理器121接收识别信号，产生袖带识别结果，所以本实例所提供的装置100能借由识别结果执行处理器121内演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值，扩增血压计适应于不同袖带规格。
为了解本申请用于识别血压计袖带的装置100中结构与其运作机制，详细说明如下。
在本例中，血压计主机10的机壳11例如包括上盖及下盖，上盖用于固定电路板12及其元件(处理器121、识别元件122等)，下盖用于与袖带20的连接件22连接，如图1中是采取卡榫连接的方式将连接件22固定。
需提及的是，血压计主机10还可包括进排气元件13及供电元件14，电路板12的处理器121用以控制进排气元件13，执行带体21充气或泄气，以执行血压量测中收缩压及舒张压的血管压力紧迫条件，并记录相应的压力数值。供电元件14用以供电至电路板12，以驱动处理器121、识别元件122、进排气元件13等，本实施例中并未指出所有血压计主机10中电路板12的元件，但仍可依据市面血压计、或设计者需求进行增减，从而完善血压计主机10的功能性，举例而言，血压计主机10也可增设显示屏幕、打印机等。
袖带20的连接件22例如具有至少一固定部222，固定部222从连接件22的顶面延伸，且带体21位于连接件22的底面，在图1中是以两个固定部222为例，固定部222例如是卡榫结构，在机壳11的下盖设有相应固定部222的接合部(未绘示)，此接合部例如为凹槽结构，通过固定部222与接合部连接，从而将带体21固定于机壳11的下盖。此外，虽然图1中其中一固定部222与触发部221连接设置，但是在其他实施例中，仍可以视设计需求作位置调整，例如触发部221未与固定部222连接，亦或是两处的固定部222都有相应的触发部221，本申请并不以此为限制。另外，固定部222的数量也可以是一个，设置在对应触发部221位置，或设计为多数个(两个以上)的固定部222，从而增加与机壳11之间的固定强度。
图2A至图2D是图1中袖带连接件的使用状态示意图。在实际使用情境中，识别元件122例如是电子开关，且识别元件122的数量为两个，分别是识别元件122a及122b，其中触发部221的数量亦为两个，分别是触发部221a及221b，其中触发部221a无凸柱结构，触发部221b例如具有凸柱结构，通过用户将袖带20安装至血压计主机10时，血压计主机10的识别元件122a未触发，识别元件122b被触发，从而产生识别信号传送至处理器121，处理器121接收识别信号，产生袖带识别结果。具体来说，未触发的识别元件121a可以辨别为0，被触发的识别元件121b可以辨别为1，即识别信号为(0,1)，其代表了袖带20的规格，所以处理器121根据识别信号(0,1)产生袖带20规格的识别结果。
此外，在图2B至图2D演示出其他袖带连接件的使用状态，在图2B中，触发部221a具有凸柱结构，而触发部221b无凸柱结构，通过用户将袖带20安装至血压计主机10时，识别元件122a被触发，识别元件122b未触发，所以产生式别信号为(1,0)。另在图2C中，触发部221a及221b均具有凸柱结构，识别元件122a、122b均被触发，通过用户将袖带20安装至血压计主机10时，产生识别信号为(1,1)。另在图2D中，触发部221a及221b均无凸柱结构，通过用户将袖带20安装至血压计主机10时，识别元件122a、122b均未被触发，所以产生识 别信号为(0,0)。
如此，根据上述不同袖带20能带有不同的识别信号(0,0)、(1,0)、(0,1)及(1,1)，血压计主机10的处理器121能根据识别信号产生相应的袖带识别结果，进行演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值。此外，本申请中所述触发部也可视设计需求调整数量为一个，其仍具备(0)、(1)的识别信号判定，作为袖带是否连接成功的验证。同样地，在触发部的数量为两个或两个以上时，也具备袖带连接验证的功能，且能细致地判别袖带种类的功能，如产生多位元的识别信号(0,0,0)、(0,1,0)等。
虽然上述实施例是以识别元件为电子开关作举例，但是在其他实施例中，识别元件也可以是光电传感器、磁传感器等，触发部采用相应的遮光或磁性件进行配置，同样能产生如上述实施例的识别信号，以及通过识别信号获取的识别结果，详细说明如下。
图3是另一实施例中袖带连接件的示意图。如图3所示，本例中识别元件为光电传感器(未绘示)，设置在其中一固定部232的触发部231a、231b分别设有受光面231c、231d，识别元件用以发射光线至受光面231c、231d，再通过接收受光面231c、231d所反射的光线。具体来说，受光面231c、231d例如可采用遮光涂料，从而防止光线反射回识别元件，其中识别元件接收到反射光视为1，未接收到反射光视为0(配置遮光涂料)，通过将不同袖带23的受光面231c、231d作不同的遮光涂料配置，同样可达到上述实施例中不同识别信号(0,0)、(1,0)、(0,1)及(1,1)，血压计主机10的处理器121能根据识别信号产生相应的袖带识别结果，进行演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值。
需补充的是，本例中的光电传感器例如包括发光元件及接收元件，而能通过接收到反射光或未接收反射光，作为识别信号0、1的识别，但是在其他实施例中，仍可以采用其他光电传感器达成，而受光面相应采用涂料或胶片等，通过如偏光、折射、透射等光学机制达到类似的识别信号生成，本申请并不以此为限制。
图4是又一实施例中袖带连接件的示意图。如图4所示，本例中识别元件为磁传感器(未绘示)，设置在其中一固定部242的触发部241a、241b分别具有表面241c、241d，识别元件用以感测表面241c、241d的磁场。具体来说，表面241c、241d例如可采用磁性涂料或是磁铁，识别元件可以判读是否带有磁场，其中识别元件感测到表面带有磁场视为1，未感测带有磁场视为0，通过将不同袖带24的表面241c、241d作带磁性或无磁性的两类配置，同样可达到上述实施例中不同识别信号(0,0)、(1,0)、(0,1)及(1,1)，血压计主机10的处理器121能根据识别信号产生相应的袖带识别结果，进行演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值。此外，本例中所采用的磁传感器例如为霍尔开关，能感测出磁场，在其他实施例中，霍尔开关仍可以视设计需求改选为其他类型的磁传感器，本申请并不以此为限制。
在本申请中，虽然上述实施例是以一体式血压计为例，但在其他实施例中，也可以是分开式血压计，借由通过袖带连接件与血压计主机连接，用以使触发部触发识别元件生成识别信号，接着通过处理器接收识别信号，产生袖带识别结果，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值，扩增血压计适应于不同袖带规格，结构说明如下。
图5是本申请再一实施例中用于识别血压计袖带的装置的示意图，图6是图5中袖带连接件的示意图。如图5及图6所示，用于识别血压计袖带的装置100a相似于图1中装置100，同样具有血压计主机30及袖带40，而血压计主机30具有机壳31、电路板(未绘示)及其识别元件322，袖带40具有带体41及连接件42，带体41通过连接件42与机壳31连接，且连接件42具有对应识别元件322的至少一触发部421(图5中是以两个为例)，触发部421(421a、421b)用以触发识别元件322(322a、322b)，以生成识别信号，处理器接收识别信号。
如此，本实例所提供的装置100a也能借由识别结果执行处理器内演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值，扩增血压计适应于不同袖带规格。
需补充的是，图5中固定部422位于连接件42的一端，且带体41连接于连接件42的另一端，例如连接件42包括管件及接头，所述固定部422及触发部421位于接头侧面，用以与机壳31及识别元件322连接，藉以具备袖带触发辨识的功能，带体41则通过管件一端与接 头另一侧面连通，藉以具备进排气的功能。此外，图5、图6仅是本申请用于识别血压计袖带的装置的一种分开式血压计类型的应用，所述触发部421、识别元件322配置仍可视设计需求采用类似上述实施例的配置(如：机械结构、遮光胶片、磁性件等)及数量(如：至少一个或多个)，同样达到上述实施例不同识别信号，从而根据识别信号产生相应的袖带识别结果或作为袖带40的定位识别，进行演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值；以及固定部422的位置及数量调整(如：至少一个或多个)。
工业实用性
综上所述，本申请提出一种用于识别血压计袖带的装置，借由在血压计电路板设置识别元件，且于袖带连接件设置相应的触发部，通过触发部触发识别元件，以生成识别信号，再借由电路板的处理器接收识别信号，产生袖带识别结果，根据不同规格的袖带，此识别结果会有不同，所以本申请借由识别结果能执行处理器内演算程序的自动调整，从而提供用户准确的血压计数值，扩增血压计适应于不同袖带规格。此外，在本申请的用于识别血压计袖带的装置中，当用户装在血压计主机安装袖带时，通过血压计主机的识别元件及袖带的触发部，可以产生不同识别信号(0,0)、(1,0)、(0,1)及(1,1)，处理器能自动调整为符合此袖带规格的演算程序，其中识别元件例如开关元件、光电传感器、磁传感器，触发部采用相应的机械结构、遮光胶片、磁性件，通过这类自动调整匹配袖带规格的演算程序，能提供用户准确的血压计数值，且也能作为袖带定位识别。另外，本申请所提出的装置能应用在一体式或拆开式血压计装置中，且均能达到根据识别结果辨别不同袖带规格，从而由演算程序调整适应。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    血压计主机，具有机壳及电路板，所述电路板设于所述机壳，所述电路板具有处理器及识别元件；
    袖带，具有带体及连接件，所述带体通过所述连接件与所述机壳连接，且所述连接件具有对应所述识别元件的至少一触发部，所述触发部用以触发所述识别元件，以生成识别信号，所述处理器接收所述识别信号，产生袖带识别结果。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述连接件具有至少一固定部，所述机壳具有相应所述固定部的接合部，所述固定部与所述接合部连接，以将所述带体固定于所述机壳。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述固定部从所述连接件的顶面延伸，且所述带体位于所述连接件的底面。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述固定部位于所述连接件的一端，且所述带体连接于所述连接件的另一端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述连接件还包括管件及接头，所述固定部和所述触发部均设于所述接头的一个侧面，所述触发部用于与所述识别元件连接，所述带体通过所述管件与所述接头的另一个侧面连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述识别元件为电子开关，所述触发部具有凸柱结构，所述触发部用以触压所述识别元件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的凸柱结构组合至少包括两个无凸柱、两个有凸柱或其中一个有凸柱另一个无凸柱。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述识别元件为光电传感器，所述触发部具有受光面，所述识别元件用以发射光线至所述受光面，再接收所述受光面所反射的光线。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的受光面的反射光组合至少包括两个无光反射、两个具光反射或其中一个具光反射另一个无光反射。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述识别元件为磁传感器，所述触发部的表面为带磁性或无磁性两类，所述识别元件用以感应带磁性的所述触发部的表面的磁场。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述触发部数量为两个，所述两个触发部的表面的磁性组合至少包括两个无磁性、两个具磁性或其中一个带磁性另一个无磁性。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述机壳包 括上盖和下盖，所述上盖用于固定所述电路板、所述处理器和所述识别元件，所述下盖用于与所述连接件连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述用于识别血压计袖带的装置，其中，所述下盖与所述连接件通过卡榫连接的方式连接。
  14. 一种血压计，其中，包括如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的用于识别血压计袖带的装置。
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