WO2021128032A1 - Image capture module and electronic device - Google Patents

Image capture module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128032A1
WO2021128032A1 PCT/CN2019/128117 CN2019128117W WO2021128032A1 WO 2021128032 A1 WO2021128032 A1 WO 2021128032A1 CN 2019128117 W CN2019128117 W CN 2019128117W WO 2021128032 A1 WO2021128032 A1 WO 2021128032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
assembly
camera module
magnetic unit
lens assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/128117
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/128117 priority Critical patent/WO2021128032A1/en
Publication of WO2021128032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128032A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • the optical image stabilization of camera modules is mostly achieved by driving the lens assembly of the camera module by the camera module’s anti-shake component. This will not only increase the energy consumption of the anti-shake component, but also require the anti-shake component to have a higher level of performance.
  • the high degree of integration makes it difficult to assemble the camera module.
  • a camera module and electronic equipment are provided.
  • a camera module includes: a lens assembly; a photosensitive chip, the photosensitive chip having a photosensitive surface for receiving light projected from the lens assembly for imaging; a first light turning assembly, arranged on the lens assembly and Between the photosensitive chips, it is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light transmitted from the lens assembly, so that the light transmitted from the lens assembly is projected to the photosensitive chip; the first anti-shake assembly and the The first light turning component is connected to drive the first light turning component to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module in the first direction.
  • An electronic device includes the camera module as described in any one of the above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view in another direction of the camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first reflecting prism of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first anti-shake component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first anti-shake component of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second anti-shake component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second anti-shake component of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera module 100 includes a lens assembly 10, a photosensitive chip 20, a first light steering assembly 30, a second light steering assembly 40, a first anti-shake assembly 50, and a second light steering assembly.
  • the photosensitive chip 20 has a photosensitive surface 201 to receive light projected from the lens assembly 10 for imaging; the first light turning assembly 30 is arranged between the lens assembly 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 for adjusting the The propagation direction of the light projected by the lens assembly 10 and finally the light projected from the lens assembly 10 is projected to the photosensitive chip 20.
  • This arrangement can make the design of the camera module 100 more flexible and improve the adaptability of the camera module 100 to different electronic devices.
  • the second light turning assembly 40 is arranged at the end of the lens assembly 10 away from the first light turning assembly 30, and is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light so that the light is projected to the lens assembly 10. That is, the camera module 100 provided in this embodiment is a hidden camera module. The looking camera module 100 facilitates the long focal length design of the camera module 100.
  • the first anti-shake component 50 is connected to the first light steering component 30 to drive the first light steering component 30 to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module 100 in the first direction.
  • the second anti-shake assembly 60 is connected to the second light steering assembly 40 and is used to drive the second light steering assembly 40 to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module 100 in the second direction.
  • the driving assembly 70 is connected to the lens assembly 10 and is used to drive the lens assembly 10 to move in the direction of the optical axis of the lens assembly 10 to achieve focusing.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, the plane formed by the first direction and the second direction is perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 10, and the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 10 is defined as the third direction, then the first direction and The third direction is perpendicular to each other, and the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the photosensitive surface 201 may be perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first direction is defined as the X-axis direction
  • the second direction is the Y-axis direction
  • the third direction is the Z-axis direction.
  • the cooperation of the first anti-shake component 50 and the first light steering component 30, and the cooperation of the second anti-shake component 60 and the second light steering component 40 are used to realize the camera module 100 in the first direction and the second direction.
  • the optical image stabilization in the two directions can reduce the weight of the load compared to directly driving the lens assembly 10 for optical image stabilization, thereby reducing the energy consumed by the optical image stabilization.
  • due to the small size of the camera module 100 itself if the camera module 100 is used to realize the optical anti-shake components in the first direction and the second direction, and the camera module 100 is driven to focus in the third direction. When the components 70 are assembled together, it will be extremely difficult to assemble.
  • the image stabilization component for performing optical image stabilization in the first direction and the second direction of the camera module 100 and the driving component 70 for focusing the camera module 100 are separately provided, which can reduce the difficulty of assembly.
  • the anti-shake of the camera module 100 in the X-axis direction is achieved by the first anti-shake assembly 50 driving the first light steering assembly 30 to rotate, wherein the first light steering assembly 30 rotates.
  • the rotation axis around is parallel to the Y-axis direction.
  • the anti-shake of the camera module 100 in the Y-axis direction is realized by the second anti-shake component 60 driving the second light steering component 40 to rotate, wherein the rotation axis about which the second light steering component 40 rotates is parallel to the X-axis direction.
  • the focusing of the camera module 100 in the Z-axis direction is realized by the driving assembly 70 driving the lens assembly 10 to translate in the Z-axis direction.
  • the camera module 100 further includes a housing 80, a lens assembly 10, a photosensitive chip 20, a first anti-shake component 50, a second anti-shake component 60, a driving component 70, etc. They are all arranged in the housing 80, through the housing 80, the light can only enter the lens assembly 10 from the second light turning assembly 40, and the photosensitive chip 20 can only receive the light projected from the lens assembly 10.
  • the housing 80 is provided with a notch 801, and the second light redirecting component 40 is exposed from the notch 801 so that the light outside the housing 80 can enter the light redirecting component.
  • the housing 80 is mainly to provide a light-shielding environment.
  • the housing 80 can also be omitted, as long as the lens assembly 10, the photosensitive chip 20, the first anti-shake assembly 50, and the second anti-shake assembly can be ensured.
  • the components such as the shaking assembly 60 and the driving assembly 70 are assembled, it is sufficient that the following conditions are met: the light received by the photosensitive chip 20 can only be projected from the lens assembly 10, and the light transmitted from the lens assembly 10 can only be from the second light
  • the steering assembly 40 is passed in.
  • the first light turning assembly 30 includes a first reflecting prism 1, wherein the first reflecting prism is a triangular prism, the light incident surface 11 of the first reflecting prism 1 is opposite to the lens assembly 10, and the first reflecting prism 1 is opposite to the lens assembly 10.
  • the light-emitting surface 12 of the prism 1 is opposite to the photosensitive chip 20.
  • a filter film 13 is provided on the light incident surface 11 of the first reflecting prism 1 to filter out the stray light incident on the first reflecting prism 1, thereby filtering out the light incident on the photosensitive chip 20. Stray light improves the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip 20.
  • the filter film 13 may be an infrared filter film 13 for filtering infrared light.
  • an anti-reflection film 14 is further provided on the light exit surface 12 of the first reflective prism 1 to increase the light transmittance of the first reflective prism 1 and thereby improve the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip 20. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, a filter film 13 may be provided on the light exit surface 12 of the first reflective prism 1, and an antireflection film 14 may be provided on the light incident surface 11 of the first reflective prism 1.
  • the filter film 13 and the anti-reflection film 14 may also be both disposed on the light-incident surface 11 or both are disposed on the light-emitting surface 12.
  • the filter film 13 may be disposed on the anti-reflection film 14
  • the anti-reflection film 14 may also be arranged between the filter film 13 and the first reflecting mirror 1.
  • the second light turning assembly 40 includes a second reflecting prism 2, wherein the second reflecting prism 2 is a triangular prism, and the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is exposed from the gap 801 of the housing 80 ,
  • the light-emitting surface 22 of the second reflecting prism 2 is opposite to the lens assembly 10.
  • the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction, and the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is also provided with an anti-reflection coating to enlarge the second reflecting prism 2
  • the light transmittance it can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first reflective prism 1 and the second reflective prism 2 may also be replaced by other prisms such as six prisms.
  • the first anti-shake assembly 50 includes a connecting seat 3 and a first driving module 4.
  • the connecting base 3 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the lens assembly 10
  • the first light turning assembly 30 is rotatably arranged on the connecting base 3.
  • the first driving module 4 is connected to the first light turning assembly 30, and is used to drive the first light turning assembly 30 to rotate to change the projected position of the light from the lens on the photosensitive chip 20, thereby compensating for the camera module 100 Jitter in the X-axis direction.
  • the connecting seat 3 includes two supporting rods 31 arranged at intervals, and a connecting member 32 rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 31.
  • the support rod 31 is provided with a mounting hole 311, and the mounting holes 311 on the two support rods 31 are arranged oppositely.
  • the connecting member 32 includes a supporting plate 321, two rotating shafts 322 respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 321, and two bearings 323 respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 322.
  • the first reflecting prism 1 is mounted on the support plate 321, and the two bearings 323 are respectively mounted in the two mounting holes 311, so that the rotation connection of the first light turning assembly 30 and the connecting base 3 can be realized.
  • the first reflective prism 1 includes two side surfaces 15 and a reflective surface 16 in addition to a light-incident surface 11 and a light-emitting surface 12, wherein the light-incident surface 11
  • the light emitting surface 12 is perpendicular to each other, the two side surfaces 15 are parallel to each other, and the reflective surface 16 is connected to the supporting plate 321.
  • the connecting member 32 may not be provided with the supporting plate 321, and in this case, the two rotating shafts 322 may be respectively provided on two side surfaces.
  • the first driving module 4 includes a first motor 41, the first motor 41 is fixed on the connecting base 3, and the main shaft of the first motor 41 is connected to the first light steering assembly 30, It is used to drive the first light turning assembly 30 to rotate relative to the connecting base 3.
  • the first motor 41 is fixed on one of the support rods 31, and the main shaft of the first motor 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 322.
  • the first motor 41 may be a voice coil motor, a memory wire motor, a stepping motor, a piezoelectric motor, or the like.
  • the first driving module 4 can also be arranged in other ways.
  • the driving module includes a first magnetic unit 42 and a second magnetic unit 43, and the first magnetic unit 42 is arranged on the connecting base 3.
  • the second magnetic unit 43 is connected to the first light steering assembly 30; the second magnetic unit 43 is opposite to the first magnetic unit 42, and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the first magnetic unit 42 to drive the first light
  • the steering assembly 30 rotates relative to the connecting seat 3.
  • the second magnetic unit 43 is fixed on the support plate 321 to realize the connection with the first light turning assembly 30.
  • the second magnetic unit 43 may also be directly fixed on the first light turning assembly 30.
  • the 30 of a light turning component is directly fixed to the first reflecting prism 1, for example.
  • the first magnetic unit 42 is an electromagnetic unit
  • the second magnetic unit 43 is a permanent magnet.
  • the electromagnetic unit may be a component that can be energized to generate a magnetic field, such as an electromagnetic coil. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the first magnetic unit 42 may be a permanent magnet and the second magnetic unit 43 may be an electromagnetic unit, or the first magnetic unit 42 and the second magnetic unit 43 may be both electromagnetic units.
  • the control device can control the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic unit 42 according to the offset of the camera module 100 in the X-axis direction, where the control device can be the camera module 100
  • a controller may also be a controller in an electronic device using the camera module 100.
  • the detection of the jitter of the camera module 100 can be realized by a corresponding gyroscope.
  • the gyroscope can be a part of the camera module 100 or a part of an electronic device using the camera module 100.
  • the second anti-shake assembly 60 includes a fixing base 5 and a second driving module 6.
  • the fixing base 5 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the lens assembly 10
  • the second light turning assembly 40 is rotatably arranged on the fixing base 5.
  • the second driving module 6 is connected to the second light turning assembly 40, and is used to drive the second light turning assembly 40 to rotate to change the position where the light transmitted from the second light turning assembly 40 is projected on the lens 10, thereby compensating the camera module. Jitter of group 100 in the second direction.
  • the second drive module 6 includes a second motor 61, the second motor 61 is fixed on the fixing base 5, the main shaft of the second motor 61 and the second light steering assembly 40 phase Then, it is used to drive the second light turning assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixed base 5.
  • the rotational connection between the second light turning assembly 40 and the fixing base 5 can be set to be the same as the rotational connection between the first light turning assembly 30 and the connecting base 3. That is, at this time, the fixing base 5 also has two supporting rods 31 and a connecting piece 32 rotatably connected to the supporting rod 31, and the second light turning assembly 40 is installed on the connecting piece 32.
  • the second motor 61 can also be arranged in the same manner as the first motor 41. The second motor 61 drives the second light steering assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixing base 5, and the first motor 41 drives the first light steering assembly 30. The way of rotating relative to the connecting seat 3 is the same.
  • the second driving module 6 can also drive the second light steering assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixing base 5 in a manner of magnetic repulsion or attraction.
  • the second driving module 6 includes a third magnetic unit 62 and a fourth magnetic unit 63.
  • the third magnetic unit 62 is arranged on the fixing base 5, and the fourth magnetic unit 63 is on the second light steering assembly 40; the fourth magnetic unit 63 is opposite to the third magnetic unit 62, and can be the same as or opposite to the third magnetic unit 62.
  • At least one of the third magnetic unit 62 and the fourth magnetic unit 63 is an electromagnetic unit.
  • the driving assembly 70 includes a mounting seat 7, a guide module 8 and a third driving module 9.
  • the mounting seat 7 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the first anti-shake component 50
  • the guide module 8 includes a guide rail 81 and a sliding block 82, the guide rail 81 is arranged on the mounting seat 7, and the sliding block 82 matches the guide rail 81, It can be slidably mounted on the guide rail 81
  • the third driving module 9 is connected to the slider 82 to provide driving force for the slider 82 to drive the slider 82 to move along the guide rail 81.
  • the lens assembly 10 It is arranged on the slider 82, so that when the slider 82 moves, it can drive the lens assembly 10 to move in the third direction. This arrangement can enable the camera module 100 to have a larger focusing stroke.
  • the third drive module 9 includes a third motor 91 and a transmission mechanism 92, the third motor 91 is fixed on the mounting base 7, the transmission mechanism 92 is used to drive the third motor 91 The force is transmitted to the slider 82 to move the slider 82; wherein, the input end 921 of the transmission mechanism 92 is connected with the third motor 91, and the output end 922 of the transmission mechanism 92 is connected with the slider 82.
  • the third motor 91 may be a stepper motor, a servo motor, a piezoelectric motor, etc.
  • the transmission mechanism 92 may be a screw drive mechanism, a rack and pinion drive mechanism, a worm gear drive mechanism, and the like.
  • the third driving module 9 can also drive the slider 82 to move in a manner of magnetic repulsion or attraction.
  • the third drive module 9 includes a fifth magnetic unit 93 and a sixth magnetic unit 94.
  • the fifth magnetic unit 93 is fixed on the mounting base 7, and the sixth magnetic unit 94 is connected to the lens assembly 10. ;
  • the sixth magnetic unit 94 is opposite to the fifth magnetic unit 93 and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the fifth magnetic unit 93 to drive the slider 82 to move; wherein, the fifth magnetic unit 93 and the sixth magnetic unit 94 At least one of is an electromagnetic unit.
  • the sixth magnetic unit 94 is fixed on the slider 82 to realize the connection with the lens assembly 10. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the sixth magnetic unit 94 may also be directly fixed on the lens assembly. 10 on
  • the driving assembly 70 may directly adopt a voice coil motor.
  • the connecting seat 3, the fixing seat 5, and the mounting seat 7 can all be integrally formed with the housing 80, that is, the connecting seat 3, the fixing seat 5, and the mounting seat 7 can all be regarded as a part of the housing 80.
  • the connecting base 3, the fixing base 5, and the mounting base 7 may also be integrally formed, or connected together by means of bonding, clamping, or the like.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device that uses the camera module 100 described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the electronic device may be a terminal product such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

Abstract

An image capture module (100) comprises: a lens assembly (10); a photosensitive chip (20), the photosensitive chip (20) having a photosensitive surface (201) so as to receive light projected from the lens assembly (10) for imaging; a first light steering assembly (30), provided between the lens assembly (10) and the photosensitive chip (20) and used to adjust the direction of the light emitted from the lens assembly (10), so that the light emitted from the lens assembly (10) is projected onto the photosensitive chip (20); and a first anti-shake assembly (50), connected to the first light steering assembly (30) and used to drive the first light steering assembly (30) to move so as to compensate for the shaking of the camera module (100) in the first direction.

Description

摄像模组及电子设备Camera module and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及摄像头技术领域,特别是涉及一种摄像模组及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of camera technology, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,摄像模组的光学防抖,大都是通过摄像模组的防抖组件驱动摄像模组的镜头组件运动来实现的,这不仅会提高防抖组件的能耗,同时需要防抖组件具有较高的集成度,导致摄像模组的组装困难。At present, the optical image stabilization of camera modules is mostly achieved by driving the lens assembly of the camera module by the camera module’s anti-shake component. This will not only increase the energy consumption of the anti-shake component, but also require the anti-shake component to have a higher level of performance. The high degree of integration makes it difficult to assemble the camera module.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种摄像模组及电子设备。According to various embodiments of the present application, a camera module and electronic equipment are provided.
一种摄像模组,包括:镜头组件;感光芯片,所述感光芯片具有感光面,以便接收从所述镜头组件投射出的光线以进行成像;第一光转向组件,设置在所述镜头组件和所述感光芯片之间,用于调整从所述镜头组件传出的光线的传播方向,以使从所述镜头组件传出的光线投射至所述感光芯片;第一防抖组件,与所述第一光转向组件相接,用于驱动所述第一光转向组件运动,以补偿所述摄像模组在第一方向上的抖动。A camera module includes: a lens assembly; a photosensitive chip, the photosensitive chip having a photosensitive surface for receiving light projected from the lens assembly for imaging; a first light turning assembly, arranged on the lens assembly and Between the photosensitive chips, it is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light transmitted from the lens assembly, so that the light transmitted from the lens assembly is projected to the photosensitive chip; the first anti-shake assembly and the The first light turning component is connected to drive the first light turning component to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module in the first direction.
一种电子设备,包括如上任意一项所述的摄像模组。An electronic device includes the camera module as described in any one of the above.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参 考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate the embodiments and/or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, one or more drawings may be referred to. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the currently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的原理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的另一方向的剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view in another direction of the camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的第一反射棱镜的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first reflecting prism of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的第一防抖组件的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first anti-shake component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组的第一防抖组件的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a first anti-shake component of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例提供的摄像模组的第二防抖组件的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second anti-shake component of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组的第二防抖组件的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second anti-shake component of a camera module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera module provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用 的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,在本实施例中,摄像模组100包括镜头组件10、感光芯片20、第一光转向组件30、第二光转向组件40、第一防抖组件50、第二防抖组件60、驱动组件70。其中,感光芯片20所述感光芯片具有感光面201,以便接收从镜头组件10投射出的光线以进行成像;第一光转向组件30设置在镜头组件10和感光芯片20之间,用于调整从镜头组件10投射出的光线的传播方向,并最终使从镜头组件10投射出的光线投射至感光芯片20。这样设置可以使摄像模组100的设计更加灵活,提高摄像模组100对不同电子设备的适应性。第二光转向组件40设置在镜头组件10远离第一光转向组件30的一端,用于调整光线的传播方向,以便使光线投射至镜头组件10,即本实施例提供的摄像模组100为潜望式摄像模组100,利于摄像模组100的长焦距设计。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the camera module 100 includes a lens assembly 10, a photosensitive chip 20, a first light steering assembly 30, a second light steering assembly 40, a first anti-shake assembly 50, and a second light steering assembly. Two anti-shake components 60, driving components 70. Wherein, the photosensitive chip 20 has a photosensitive surface 201 to receive light projected from the lens assembly 10 for imaging; the first light turning assembly 30 is arranged between the lens assembly 10 and the photosensitive chip 20 for adjusting the The propagation direction of the light projected by the lens assembly 10 and finally the light projected from the lens assembly 10 is projected to the photosensitive chip 20. This arrangement can make the design of the camera module 100 more flexible and improve the adaptability of the camera module 100 to different electronic devices. The second light turning assembly 40 is arranged at the end of the lens assembly 10 away from the first light turning assembly 30, and is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light so that the light is projected to the lens assembly 10. That is, the camera module 100 provided in this embodiment is a hidden camera module. The looking camera module 100 facilitates the long focal length design of the camera module 100.
在本实施例中,第一防抖组件50与第一光转向组件30相接,用于驱动第一光转向组件30运动,以补偿摄像模组100在第一方向上的抖动。第二防抖组件60与第二光转向组件40相接,用于驱动第二光转向组件40运动,以补偿摄像模组100在第二方向上的抖动。驱动组件70与镜头组件10相接,用于驱动镜头组件10在镜头组件10的光轴方向上运动以实现对焦。其中,第一方向和第二方向相互垂直,第一方向和第二方向组成的平面与镜头组件10的光轴方向垂直,定义镜头组件10的光轴方向为第三方向,则第一方向与第三方向相互垂直,第二方向与第三方向相互垂直,另外,在实际产品中,感光面201可以与第一方向垂直。如图1所示,为了描述方便,在本实施例中,定义第一方向为X轴方向、第二方向为Y轴方向、第三方向为Z轴方向。In this embodiment, the first anti-shake component 50 is connected to the first light steering component 30 to drive the first light steering component 30 to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module 100 in the first direction. The second anti-shake assembly 60 is connected to the second light steering assembly 40 and is used to drive the second light steering assembly 40 to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module 100 in the second direction. The driving assembly 70 is connected to the lens assembly 10 and is used to drive the lens assembly 10 to move in the direction of the optical axis of the lens assembly 10 to achieve focusing. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, the plane formed by the first direction and the second direction is perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 10, and the optical axis direction of the lens assembly 10 is defined as the third direction, then the first direction and The third direction is perpendicular to each other, and the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. In addition, in an actual product, the photosensitive surface 201 may be perpendicular to the first direction. As shown in FIG. 1, for the convenience of description, in this embodiment, the first direction is defined as the X-axis direction, the second direction is the Y-axis direction, and the third direction is the Z-axis direction.
在本实施例中,通过第一防抖组件50与第一光转向组件30的配合、第 二防抖组件60与第二光转向组件40的配合来实现摄像模组100在第一方向和第二方向上的光学防抖,相比于直接驱动镜头组件10进行光学防抖而言可以降低负载的重量,从而可以降低光学防抖所消耗的能量。另外,由于摄像模组100本身体积较小,如果将用于实现摄像模组100第一方向和第二方向上光学防抖的防抖组件,以及实现摄像模组100在第三方向上对焦的驱动组件70组装在一起,会有极大的装配难度。而在本实施例中,将对摄像模组100第一方向和第二方向上进行光学防抖的防抖组件以及对摄像模组100进行对焦的驱动组件70分开设置,这样可以降低组装难度。In this embodiment, the cooperation of the first anti-shake component 50 and the first light steering component 30, and the cooperation of the second anti-shake component 60 and the second light steering component 40 are used to realize the camera module 100 in the first direction and the second direction. The optical image stabilization in the two directions can reduce the weight of the load compared to directly driving the lens assembly 10 for optical image stabilization, thereby reducing the energy consumed by the optical image stabilization. In addition, due to the small size of the camera module 100 itself, if the camera module 100 is used to realize the optical anti-shake components in the first direction and the second direction, and the camera module 100 is driven to focus in the third direction. When the components 70 are assembled together, it will be extremely difficult to assemble. In this embodiment, the image stabilization component for performing optical image stabilization in the first direction and the second direction of the camera module 100 and the driving component 70 for focusing the camera module 100 are separately provided, which can reduce the difficulty of assembly.
另外,在本实施例中,摄像模组100在X轴方向上的防抖是通过第一防抖组件50驱动第一光转向组件30转动来实现的,其中,第一光转向组件30转动所绕的转轴与Y轴方向平行。摄像模组100在Y轴方向上的防抖是通过第二防抖组件60驱动第二光转向组件40转动来实现的,其中,第二光转向组件40转动所绕的转轴与X轴方向平行。摄像模组100在Z轴方向上的对焦是通过驱动组件70驱动镜头组件10在Z轴方向上平移来实现的。In addition, in this embodiment, the anti-shake of the camera module 100 in the X-axis direction is achieved by the first anti-shake assembly 50 driving the first light steering assembly 30 to rotate, wherein the first light steering assembly 30 rotates. The rotation axis around is parallel to the Y-axis direction. The anti-shake of the camera module 100 in the Y-axis direction is realized by the second anti-shake component 60 driving the second light steering component 40 to rotate, wherein the rotation axis about which the second light steering component 40 rotates is parallel to the X-axis direction. . The focusing of the camera module 100 in the Z-axis direction is realized by the driving assembly 70 driving the lens assembly 10 to translate in the Z-axis direction.
如图2和图3所示,在本实施例中,摄像模组100还包括外壳80,镜头组件10、感光芯片20、第一防抖组件50、第二防抖组件60、驱动组件70等均设置在外壳80内,通过外壳80使得光线只能从第二光转向组件40处射入镜头组件10,并使得感光芯片20只能接收从镜头组件10投射的光线。如图3所示,在本实施例中,外壳80上设有缺口801,第二光转向组件40从缺口801处露出以便外壳80外部的光线进入光转向组件。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the camera module 100 further includes a housing 80, a lens assembly 10, a photosensitive chip 20, a first anti-shake component 50, a second anti-shake component 60, a driving component 70, etc. They are all arranged in the housing 80, through the housing 80, the light can only enter the lens assembly 10 from the second light turning assembly 40, and the photosensitive chip 20 can only receive the light projected from the lens assembly 10. As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the housing 80 is provided with a notch 801, and the second light redirecting component 40 is exposed from the notch 801 so that the light outside the housing 80 can enter the light redirecting component.
在本实施例中,外壳80主要是为了提供一个遮光环境,在其他实施例中,也可以省去外壳80,只要能保证镜头组件10、感光芯片20、第一防抖组件50、第二防抖组件60、驱动组件70等部件组装后满足以下条件即可:感光 芯片20接收到的光线只能是从镜头组件10投射的,而从镜头组件10传出的光线只能是从第二光转向组件40传入。In this embodiment, the housing 80 is mainly to provide a light-shielding environment. In other embodiments, the housing 80 can also be omitted, as long as the lens assembly 10, the photosensitive chip 20, the first anti-shake assembly 50, and the second anti-shake assembly can be ensured. After the components such as the shaking assembly 60 and the driving assembly 70 are assembled, it is sufficient that the following conditions are met: the light received by the photosensitive chip 20 can only be projected from the lens assembly 10, and the light transmitted from the lens assembly 10 can only be from the second light The steering assembly 40 is passed in.
如图1和图4所示,第一光转向组件30包括第一反射棱镜1,其中,第一反射棱镜为三棱镜,第一反射棱镜1的入光面11与镜头组件10相对,第一反射棱镜1的出光面12与感光芯片20相对。另外,在本实施例中,第一反射棱镜1的入光面11上设有滤光膜13,以滤除射入第一反射棱镜1的杂光,进而可以滤除投射至感光芯片20的杂光,提高感光芯片20的成像质量。在本实施例中,滤光膜13可以是用于滤除红外光的红外滤光膜13。这样可以省去现有摄像模组100中所设置的滤光片,降低生产成本。另外,在本实施例中,第一反射棱镜1的出光面12上还设有增透膜14,以增大第一反射棱镜1的透光性,进而提高感光芯片20的成像质量。可以理解的,在一些实施例中,也可以是在第一反射棱镜1的出光面12上设置滤光膜13,在第一反射棱镜1的入光面11上设置增透膜14。当然,在一些实施例中滤光膜13与增透膜14也可以是均设置在入光面11上或均设置在出光面12上,此时可以是滤光膜13设置在增透膜14和第一反射棱镜1之间,也可以是增透膜14设置在滤光膜13和第一反射镜1之间。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the first light turning assembly 30 includes a first reflecting prism 1, wherein the first reflecting prism is a triangular prism, the light incident surface 11 of the first reflecting prism 1 is opposite to the lens assembly 10, and the first reflecting prism 1 is opposite to the lens assembly 10. The light-emitting surface 12 of the prism 1 is opposite to the photosensitive chip 20. In addition, in this embodiment, a filter film 13 is provided on the light incident surface 11 of the first reflecting prism 1 to filter out the stray light incident on the first reflecting prism 1, thereby filtering out the light incident on the photosensitive chip 20. Stray light improves the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip 20. In this embodiment, the filter film 13 may be an infrared filter film 13 for filtering infrared light. In this way, the filter provided in the existing camera module 100 can be omitted, and the production cost can be reduced. In addition, in this embodiment, an anti-reflection film 14 is further provided on the light exit surface 12 of the first reflective prism 1 to increase the light transmittance of the first reflective prism 1 and thereby improve the imaging quality of the photosensitive chip 20. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, a filter film 13 may be provided on the light exit surface 12 of the first reflective prism 1, and an antireflection film 14 may be provided on the light incident surface 11 of the first reflective prism 1. Of course, in some embodiments, the filter film 13 and the anti-reflection film 14 may also be both disposed on the light-incident surface 11 or both are disposed on the light-emitting surface 12. In this case, the filter film 13 may be disposed on the anti-reflection film 14 Between the first reflecting prism 1 and the first reflecting prism 1, the anti-reflection film 14 may also be arranged between the filter film 13 and the first reflecting mirror 1.
如图1和图3所示,第二光转向组件40包括第二反射棱镜2,其中,第二反射棱镜2为三棱镜,第二反射棱镜2的入光面21从外壳80的缺口801处露出,第二反射棱镜2的出光面22与镜头组件10相对。另外,在本实施例中,第二反射棱镜2的入光面21与Y轴方向垂直,第二反射棱镜2的入光面21上也设有增透膜,以增大第二反射棱镜2的透光性。可以理解的,在一些实施例中,第一反射棱镜1和第二反射棱镜2也可以是采用六棱镜等其他棱镜进行替换。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second light turning assembly 40 includes a second reflecting prism 2, wherein the second reflecting prism 2 is a triangular prism, and the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is exposed from the gap 801 of the housing 80 , The light-emitting surface 22 of the second reflecting prism 2 is opposite to the lens assembly 10. In addition, in this embodiment, the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is perpendicular to the Y-axis direction, and the light incident surface 21 of the second reflecting prism 2 is also provided with an anti-reflection coating to enlarge the second reflecting prism 2 The light transmittance. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first reflective prism 1 and the second reflective prism 2 may also be replaced by other prisms such as six prisms.
如图2和图5所示,在本实施例中,第一防抖组件50包括连接座3和第一驱动模块4。其中,连接座3设置在外壳80内,并与镜头组件10相接,第一光转向组件30可转动地设置在连接座3上。第一驱动模块4与第一光转向组件30相接,用于驱动第一光转向组件30转动,以改变从镜头传出的光线在感光芯片20上投射的位置,进而补偿摄像模组100在X轴方向上的抖动。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the first anti-shake assembly 50 includes a connecting seat 3 and a first driving module 4. Wherein, the connecting base 3 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the lens assembly 10, and the first light turning assembly 30 is rotatably arranged on the connecting base 3. The first driving module 4 is connected to the first light turning assembly 30, and is used to drive the first light turning assembly 30 to rotate to change the projected position of the light from the lens on the photosensitive chip 20, thereby compensating for the camera module 100 Jitter in the X-axis direction.
如图5所示,在本实施例中,连接座3包括两个间隔设置的支撑杆31,以及可转动地设置在支撑杆31上的连接件32。其中,支撑杆31上设有安装孔311,两个支撑杆31上的安装孔311相对设置。连接件32包括支撑板321、分别设置在支撑板321两端的两个转动轴322,以及分别套设在两个转动轴322上的两个轴承323。第一反射棱镜1安装在支撑板321上,两个轴承323分别安装在两个安装孔311内,这样便可以实现第一光转向组件30与连接座3的转动连接。其中,如图4和图5所示,在本实施例中,第一反射棱镜1除了包括入光面11、出光面12,还包括两个侧面15和反射面16,其中,入光面11和出光面12相互垂直,两个侧面15相互平行,反射面16与支撑板321相接。可以理解的,在其他实施例中,连接件32也可以不设置支撑板321,此时两个转动轴322可以分别设置在两个侧面上。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the connecting seat 3 includes two supporting rods 31 arranged at intervals, and a connecting member 32 rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 31. Wherein, the support rod 31 is provided with a mounting hole 311, and the mounting holes 311 on the two support rods 31 are arranged oppositely. The connecting member 32 includes a supporting plate 321, two rotating shafts 322 respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 321, and two bearings 323 respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 322. The first reflecting prism 1 is mounted on the support plate 321, and the two bearings 323 are respectively mounted in the two mounting holes 311, so that the rotation connection of the first light turning assembly 30 and the connecting base 3 can be realized. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the first reflective prism 1 includes two side surfaces 15 and a reflective surface 16 in addition to a light-incident surface 11 and a light-emitting surface 12, wherein the light-incident surface 11 The light emitting surface 12 is perpendicular to each other, the two side surfaces 15 are parallel to each other, and the reflective surface 16 is connected to the supporting plate 321. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the connecting member 32 may not be provided with the supporting plate 321, and in this case, the two rotating shafts 322 may be respectively provided on two side surfaces.
如图5所示,在本实施例中,第一驱动模块4包括第一电机41,第一电机41固定在连接座3上,第一电机41的主轴与第一光转向组件30相接,用于驱动第一光转向组件30相对连接座3转动。具体的,第一电机41固定在其中一个支撑杆31上,第一电机41的主轴与转动轴322连接,第一电机41驱动转动轴322转动时,便会带动第一反射棱镜1转动。第一电机41可以是音圈马达、记忆线马达、步进电机、压电电机等。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the first driving module 4 includes a first motor 41, the first motor 41 is fixed on the connecting base 3, and the main shaft of the first motor 41 is connected to the first light steering assembly 30, It is used to drive the first light turning assembly 30 to rotate relative to the connecting base 3. Specifically, the first motor 41 is fixed on one of the support rods 31, and the main shaft of the first motor 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 322. When the first motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 322 to rotate, it will drive the first reflecting prism 1 to rotate. The first motor 41 may be a voice coil motor, a memory wire motor, a stepping motor, a piezoelectric motor, or the like.
可以理解的,第一驱动模块4也可以是采用其他设置方式,比如,如图 6所示,驱动模块包括第一磁性单元42和第二磁性单元43,第一磁性单元42设置在连接座3上,第二磁性单元43与第一光转向组件30相接;第二磁性单元43与第一磁性单元42相对,并能够产生与第一磁性单元42相同或相反的磁性,以驱动第一光转向组件30相对连接座3转动。其中,在本实施例中,第二磁性单元43固定在支撑板321上,以实现与第一光转向组件30相接,在其他实施例中,第二磁性单元43也可以是直接固定在第一光转向组件的30上,比如直接固定在第一反射棱镜1上。It is understandable that the first driving module 4 can also be arranged in other ways. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the driving module includes a first magnetic unit 42 and a second magnetic unit 43, and the first magnetic unit 42 is arranged on the connecting base 3. Above, the second magnetic unit 43 is connected to the first light steering assembly 30; the second magnetic unit 43 is opposite to the first magnetic unit 42, and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the first magnetic unit 42 to drive the first light The steering assembly 30 rotates relative to the connecting seat 3. Wherein, in this embodiment, the second magnetic unit 43 is fixed on the support plate 321 to realize the connection with the first light turning assembly 30. In other embodiments, the second magnetic unit 43 may also be directly fixed on the first light turning assembly 30. The 30 of a light turning component is directly fixed to the first reflecting prism 1, for example.
在本实施例中,第一磁性单元42为电磁单元,第二磁性单元43为永磁体,电磁单元可以是电磁线圈等能够通电产生磁场的元器件。可以理解的,在其他实施例中,也可以是第一磁性单元42为永磁体、第二磁性单元43为电磁单元,或者第一磁性单元42和第二磁性单元43均为电磁单元。In this embodiment, the first magnetic unit 42 is an electromagnetic unit, and the second magnetic unit 43 is a permanent magnet. The electromagnetic unit may be a component that can be energized to generate a magnetic field, such as an electromagnetic coil. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the first magnetic unit 42 may be a permanent magnet and the second magnetic unit 43 may be an electromagnetic unit, or the first magnetic unit 42 and the second magnetic unit 43 may be both electromagnetic units.
可以理解的,在实际产品中,控制装置可以根据摄像模组100在X轴方向上的偏移量来控制第一磁性单元42产生的磁场强度,其中,控制装置可以是摄像模组100内的一个控制器,也可以是使用了摄像模组100的电子设备内的一个控制器。另外,对摄像模组100抖动的检测可以通过相应的陀螺仪来实现,陀螺仪可以是摄像模组100的一部分,也可以是使用了该摄像模组100的电子设备的一部分。It is understandable that in actual products, the control device can control the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the first magnetic unit 42 according to the offset of the camera module 100 in the X-axis direction, where the control device can be the camera module 100 A controller may also be a controller in an electronic device using the camera module 100. In addition, the detection of the jitter of the camera module 100 can be realized by a corresponding gyroscope. The gyroscope can be a part of the camera module 100 or a part of an electronic device using the camera module 100.
如图2所示,在本实施例中,第二防抖组件60包括固定座5和第二驱动模块6。其中,固定座5设置在外壳80内,并与镜头组件10相接,第二光转向组件40可转动地设置在固定座5上。第二驱动模块6与第二光转向组件40相接,用于驱动第二光转向组件40转动以改变从第二光转向组件40传出的光线在镜头10上投射的位置,进而补偿摄像模组100在第二方向上的抖动。另外,如图7所示,在本实施例中,第二驱动模块6包括第二电机61,第二 电机61固定在固定座5上,第二电机61的主轴与第二光转向组件40相接,用于驱动第二光转向组件40相对固定座5转动。As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the second anti-shake assembly 60 includes a fixing base 5 and a second driving module 6. Wherein, the fixing base 5 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the lens assembly 10, and the second light turning assembly 40 is rotatably arranged on the fixing base 5. The second driving module 6 is connected to the second light turning assembly 40, and is used to drive the second light turning assembly 40 to rotate to change the position where the light transmitted from the second light turning assembly 40 is projected on the lens 10, thereby compensating the camera module. Jitter of group 100 in the second direction. In addition, as shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the second drive module 6 includes a second motor 61, the second motor 61 is fixed on the fixing base 5, the main shaft of the second motor 61 and the second light steering assembly 40 phase Then, it is used to drive the second light turning assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixed base 5.
如图7所示,在本实施例中,第二光转向组件40、固定座5之间的转动连接方式可以设置的和第一光转向组件30、连接座3之间的转动连接方式相同。即此时,固定座5也具有两个支撑杆31、转动连接在支撑杆31上的连接件32,第二光转向组件40安装在连接件32上。另外,第二电机61也可以采用与第一电机41相同的设置方式,第二电机61驱动第二光转向组件40相对固定座5转动的方式可以与第一电机41驱动第一光转向组件30相对连接座3转动的方式相同。As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the rotational connection between the second light turning assembly 40 and the fixing base 5 can be set to be the same as the rotational connection between the first light turning assembly 30 and the connecting base 3. That is, at this time, the fixing base 5 also has two supporting rods 31 and a connecting piece 32 rotatably connected to the supporting rod 31, and the second light turning assembly 40 is installed on the connecting piece 32. In addition, the second motor 61 can also be arranged in the same manner as the first motor 41. The second motor 61 drives the second light steering assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixing base 5, and the first motor 41 drives the first light steering assembly 30. The way of rotating relative to the connecting seat 3 is the same.
当然,在其他实施例中,第二驱动模块6也可以采用磁力相斥或相吸的方式驱动第二光转向组件40相对固定座5转动。此时,如图8所示,第二驱动模块6包括第三磁性单元62和第四磁性单元63。第三磁性单元62设置在固定座5上,第四磁性单元63与第二光转向组件40上;第四磁性单元63与第三磁性单元62相对,能够产生与第三磁性单元62相同或相反的磁性,以驱动第二光转向组件40相对所述固定座5转动;其中,第三磁性单元62和第四磁性单元63二者中的至少一者为电磁单元。Of course, in other embodiments, the second driving module 6 can also drive the second light steering assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixing base 5 in a manner of magnetic repulsion or attraction. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the second driving module 6 includes a third magnetic unit 62 and a fourth magnetic unit 63. The third magnetic unit 62 is arranged on the fixing base 5, and the fourth magnetic unit 63 is on the second light steering assembly 40; the fourth magnetic unit 63 is opposite to the third magnetic unit 62, and can be the same as or opposite to the third magnetic unit 62. To drive the second light steering assembly 40 to rotate relative to the fixed base 5; wherein, at least one of the third magnetic unit 62 and the fourth magnetic unit 63 is an electromagnetic unit.
如图2所示,在本实施例中,驱动组件70包括安装座7、导向模块8以及第三驱动模块9。其中,安装座7设置在外壳80内,并与第一防抖组件50相接;导向模块8包括导轨81和滑块82,导轨81设置在安装座7上,滑块82与导轨81匹配,可以滑动地安装在导轨81上;第三驱动模块9与滑块82相接用于为滑块82提供驱动力,以驱动滑块82沿导轨81运动,同时在本实施例中,镜头组件10设置在滑块82上,这样滑块82运动时便可以带动镜头组件10在第三方向上运动。这种设置方式可以使摄像模组100具有更大的对 焦行程。As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 70 includes a mounting seat 7, a guide module 8 and a third driving module 9. Wherein, the mounting seat 7 is arranged in the housing 80 and connected with the first anti-shake component 50; the guide module 8 includes a guide rail 81 and a sliding block 82, the guide rail 81 is arranged on the mounting seat 7, and the sliding block 82 matches the guide rail 81, It can be slidably mounted on the guide rail 81; the third driving module 9 is connected to the slider 82 to provide driving force for the slider 82 to drive the slider 82 to move along the guide rail 81. At the same time, in this embodiment, the lens assembly 10 It is arranged on the slider 82, so that when the slider 82 moves, it can drive the lens assembly 10 to move in the third direction. This arrangement can enable the camera module 100 to have a larger focusing stroke.
如图2所示,在本实施例中,第三驱动模块9包括第三电机91和传动机构92,第三电机91固定在安装座7上,传动机构92用于将第三电机91的驱动力传递至滑块82,以便使滑块82运动;其中,传动机构92的输入端921与第三电机91相接,传动机构92的输出端922与滑块82相接。第三电机91可以是步进电机、伺服电机、压电马达等,传动机构92可以的丝杆传动机构、齿轮齿条传动机构、蜗轮蜗杆传动机构等。As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the third drive module 9 includes a third motor 91 and a transmission mechanism 92, the third motor 91 is fixed on the mounting base 7, the transmission mechanism 92 is used to drive the third motor 91 The force is transmitted to the slider 82 to move the slider 82; wherein, the input end 921 of the transmission mechanism 92 is connected with the third motor 91, and the output end 922 of the transmission mechanism 92 is connected with the slider 82. The third motor 91 may be a stepper motor, a servo motor, a piezoelectric motor, etc., and the transmission mechanism 92 may be a screw drive mechanism, a rack and pinion drive mechanism, a worm gear drive mechanism, and the like.
在一些实施例中,第三驱动模块9也可以采用磁力相斥或相吸的方式驱动滑块82运动。此时,如图9所示,第三驱动模块9包括第五磁性单元93和第六磁性单元94,第五磁性单元93固定在安装座7上,第六磁性单元94与镜头组件10相接;第六磁性单元94与第五磁性单元93相对,能够产生与第五磁性单元93相同或相反的磁性以驱动滑块82运动;其中,第五磁性单元93和第六磁性单元94二者中的至少一者为电磁单元。在本实施例中,第六磁性单元94固定在滑块82上,以实现与镜头组件10相接,可以理解的,在其他实施例中,第六磁性单元94也可以是直接固定在镜头组件10上In some embodiments, the third driving module 9 can also drive the slider 82 to move in a manner of magnetic repulsion or attraction. At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the third drive module 9 includes a fifth magnetic unit 93 and a sixth magnetic unit 94. The fifth magnetic unit 93 is fixed on the mounting base 7, and the sixth magnetic unit 94 is connected to the lens assembly 10. ; The sixth magnetic unit 94 is opposite to the fifth magnetic unit 93 and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the fifth magnetic unit 93 to drive the slider 82 to move; wherein, the fifth magnetic unit 93 and the sixth magnetic unit 94 At least one of is an electromagnetic unit. In this embodiment, the sixth magnetic unit 94 is fixed on the slider 82 to realize the connection with the lens assembly 10. It is understandable that in other embodiments, the sixth magnetic unit 94 may also be directly fixed on the lens assembly. 10 on
当然,在一些实施例中,为了使摄像模组100的设计更简单,驱动组件70可以直接采用音圈马达。Of course, in some embodiments, in order to make the design of the camera module 100 simpler, the driving assembly 70 may directly adopt a voice coil motor.
在上述各实施例中,连接座3、固定座5、安装座7均可以是与外壳80一体成型设计,即连接座3、固定座5、安装座7均可以看作是外壳80的一部分。在一些实施例中,连接座3、固定座5、安装座7三者也可以是一体成型,或者通过粘接、卡接等方式连接在一起。In the above embodiments, the connecting seat 3, the fixing seat 5, and the mounting seat 7 can all be integrally formed with the housing 80, that is, the connecting seat 3, the fixing seat 5, and the mounting seat 7 can all be regarded as a part of the housing 80. In some embodiments, the connecting base 3, the fixing base 5, and the mounting base 7 may also be integrally formed, or connected together by means of bonding, clamping, or the like.
本发明还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备使用了上述任一实施例所述的摄像模组100,该电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑等终端产品。The present invention also provides an electronic device that uses the camera module 100 described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and the electronic device may be a terminal product such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module includes:
    镜头组件;Lens assembly
    感光芯片,所述感光芯片具有感光面,以便接收从所述镜头组件投射出的光线以进行成像;A photosensitive chip, the photosensitive chip has a photosensitive surface so as to receive light projected from the lens assembly for imaging;
    第一光转向组件,设置在所述镜头组件和所述感光芯片之间,用于调整从所述镜头组件传出的光线的传播方向,以使从所述镜头组件传出的光线投射至所述感光芯片;The first light turning assembly is arranged between the lens assembly and the photosensitive chip, and is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light from the lens assembly, so that the light from the lens assembly is projected to all The photosensitive chip;
    第一防抖组件,与所述第一光转向组件相接,用于驱动所述第一光转向组件运动,以补偿所述摄像模组在第一方向上的抖动。The first anti-shake component is connected with the first light steering component and is used to drive the first light steering component to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module in the first direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一防抖组件包括:The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first anti-shake component comprises:
    连接座,与所述镜头组件相接,所述第一光转向组件可转动地设置在所述连接座上,其中,所述第一光转向组件相对所述连接座转动时所环绕的转动轴与所述感光面平行,并与所述镜头组件的光轴方向垂直;The connecting seat is connected to the lens assembly, and the first light turning assembly is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat, wherein the rotation axis around which the first light turning assembly rotates relative to the connecting seat Parallel to the photosensitive surface and perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly;
    第一驱动模块,与所述连接座相接,用于驱动所述第一光转向组件相对所述连接座转动,以改变从所述镜头传出的光线在所述感光芯片上投射的位置,进而补偿所述摄像模组在第一方向上的抖动。The first driving module is connected to the connecting seat and is used to drive the first light turning assembly to rotate relative to the connecting seat to change the projected position of the light emitted from the lens on the photosensitive chip, Further, it compensates for the shaking of the camera module in the first direction.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一驱动模块包括第一电机,所述第一电机固定在所述连接座上,所述第一电机的主轴与所述第一光转向组件相接,用于驱动所述第一光转向组件相对所述连接座转动。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the first driving module comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the connecting seat, and the main shaft of the first motor is connected to the first motor. A light turning component is connected to drive the first light turning component to rotate relative to the connecting base.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一驱动模块包括第一磁性单元和第二磁性单元,所述第一磁性单元设置在所述连接座上,所述第二磁性单元与所述第一光转向组件相接;所述第二磁性单元与所述第一磁性单元相对,并能够产生与所述第一磁性单元相同或相反的磁性,以驱动所述第一光转向组件相对所述连接座转动;其中,所述第一磁性单元和所述第二磁性单元二者中的至少一者为电磁单元。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the first drive module comprises a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit, the first magnetic unit is arranged on the connecting seat, and the second magnetic unit The magnetic unit is connected to the first light steering assembly; the second magnetic unit is opposite to the first magnetic unit, and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the first magnetic unit to drive the first The light steering assembly rotates relative to the connecting base; wherein at least one of the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit is an electromagnetic unit.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一光转向组件包括第一反射棱镜,所述第一反射棱镜的入光面与所述镜头组件相对,所述第一反射棱镜的出光面与所述感光芯片相对。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the first light turning component comprises a first reflecting prism, the light incident surface of the first reflecting prism is opposite to the lens assembly, and the first reflecting prism The light emitting surface of the prism is opposite to the photosensitive chip.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一反射棱镜的入光面和所述第一反射棱镜的出光面的其中至少一者上设有滤光膜。The camera module of claim 5, wherein at least one of the light incident surface of the first reflective prism and the light exit surface of the first reflective prism is provided with a filter film.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一反射棱镜的入光面和所述第一反射棱镜的出光面的其中至少一者上设有增透膜。The camera module of claim 5, wherein at least one of the light incident surface of the first reflective prism and the light exit surface of the first reflective prism is provided with an anti-reflection film.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述摄像模组还包括:The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the camera module further comprises:
    第二光转向组件,设置在所述镜头组件远离所述第一光转向组件的一侧,用于调整光线的传播方向,以便使光线投射至所述镜头组件;The second light turning assembly is arranged on the side of the lens assembly away from the first light turning assembly, and is used to adjust the propagation direction of the light so that the light is projected to the lens assembly;
    第二防抖组件,与所述第二光转向组件相接,用于驱动所述第二光转向组件运动,以补偿所述摄像模组在第二方向上的抖动;A second anti-shake component, connected to the second light steering component, and used to drive the second light steering component to move to compensate for the shaking of the camera module in the second direction;
    其中,所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直,且所述第一方向和所述第二方向组成的平面与所述镜头组件的光轴方向垂直。Wherein, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction is perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第二防抖组件包括:The camera module of claim 8, wherein the second anti-shake component comprises:
    固定座,与所述镜头组件相接,所述第二光转向组件可转动地设置在所述固定座上,其中,所述第二光转向组件相对所述固定座转动时所环绕的转动轴与所述感光面垂直,并与所述镜头组件的光轴方向垂直;The fixing seat is connected with the lens assembly, and the second light turning assembly is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat, wherein the rotation axis around which the second light turning assembly rotates relative to the fixing base Perpendicular to the photosensitive surface and perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly;
    第二驱动模块,与所述固定座相接,用于驱动所述第二光转向组件相对所述固定座转动,以改变从所述第二转向组件传出的光线在所述镜头上投射的位置,进而补偿所述摄像模组在第二方向上的抖动。The second driving module is connected to the fixing base and is used to drive the second light turning assembly to rotate relative to the fixing base to change the amount of light emitted from the second turning assembly on the lens Position to compensate for the shaking of the camera module in the second direction.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第二驱动模块包括第二电机,所述第二电机固定在所述固定座上,所述第二电机的主轴与所述第二光转向组件相接,用于驱动所述第二光转向组件相对所述固定座转动。The camera module according to claim 9, wherein the second driving module comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed on the fixing base, and the main shaft of the second motor is connected to the first motor. The two light turning components are connected and used to drive the second light turning component to rotate relative to the fixing base.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第二驱动模块 包括第三磁性单元和第四磁性单元,所述第三磁性单元设置在所述固定座上,所述第四磁性单元与所述第二光转向组件相接;所述第四磁性单元与所述第三磁性单元相对,能够产生与所述第三磁性单元相同或相反的磁性,以驱动所述第二光转向组件相对所述固定座转动;其中,所述第三磁性单元和所述第四磁性单元二者中的至少一者为电磁单元。The camera module according to claim 9, wherein the second drive module comprises a third magnetic unit and a fourth magnetic unit, the third magnetic unit is arranged on the fixing base, and the fourth magnetic unit The magnetic unit is connected to the second light turning assembly; the fourth magnetic unit is opposite to the third magnetic unit, and can generate the same or opposite magnetism as the third magnetic unit to drive the second light The steering assembly rotates relative to the fixed seat; wherein at least one of the third magnetic unit and the fourth magnetic unit is an electromagnetic unit.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述镜头组件包括驱动组件,与所述镜头组件相接,用于驱动所述镜头组件在第三方向上运动以实现对焦;其中,所述第三方向为所述镜头组件的光轴方向。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the lens assembly includes a driving assembly connected to the lens assembly for driving the lens assembly to move in a third direction to achieve focusing; wherein The third direction is the direction of the optical axis of the lens assembly.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一方向与所述镜头组件的光轴方向垂直,所述第一方向与所述感光面垂直。The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens assembly, and the first direction is perpendicular to the photosensitive surface.
  14. 一种电子设备,包括如权利要求1-13任意一项所述的摄像模组。An electronic device comprising the camera module according to any one of claims 1-13.
PCT/CN2019/128117 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Image capture module and electronic device WO2021128032A1 (en)

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