WO2021120326A1 - Test device and test method for adhesive bonding force - Google Patents

Test device and test method for adhesive bonding force Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021120326A1
WO2021120326A1 PCT/CN2019/130235 CN2019130235W WO2021120326A1 WO 2021120326 A1 WO2021120326 A1 WO 2021120326A1 CN 2019130235 W CN2019130235 W CN 2019130235W WO 2021120326 A1 WO2021120326 A1 WO 2021120326A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sample
angle
flexible material
tested
bonding force
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130235
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵会岩
张志胜
赵海林
贾卫东
张玉红
Original Assignee
山东万圣博化工有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山东万圣博化工有限公司 filed Critical 山东万圣博化工有限公司
Publication of WO2021120326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120326A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of adhesive testing, in particular to an adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method.
  • Adhesives are materials that have good adhesive properties and can form a film between the surfaces of two objects and firmly bond them together. They are generally composed of bonding substances, curing agents, toughening agents, diluents and modification It is formulated with ingredients such as chemicals, and is widely used in packaging, electronics, building materials, automobiles and transportation, machinery manufacturing, new energy, medical and health, aerospace and other fields.
  • Adhesive force is the most important indicator of adhesive performance.
  • the measurement method of interlayer adhesion is mostly concentrated in the field of electronic components, such as the preparation of copper-clad laminates for electronic components.
  • the invention patent with authorization number CN101017131B discloses one.
  • This kind of interlayer adhesion test method and manufacturing tool has simple process, low cost, and strong practicability, but it is limited to PCB board and is not suitable for the test of adhesion between flexible materials.
  • the adhesive force of the flexible material is usually tested by a peeling test method.
  • the flexible material is fixed on a solid substrate, and peeling is generally performed at a 180° or 90° state.
  • both the 180° test and the 90° test require separate equipment, additional laboratory space and personnel training, which consumes manpower and material resources, and the test angle cannot be changed, is not flexible enough, and for flexible materials with less deformability
  • the 90° peel angle is used for the peel test, there are cases where the product is not resistant to bending and stress cracks.
  • US patent with grant number US09945772B2 discloses a method for testing the adhesion between layers of semiconductor materials, which can measure the adhesion between layers with a certain flexible material, but the method and equipment are aimed at the field of electronic components. The precision is high and the production cost is high. For the chemical industry, the adhesion test is generally for horizontal comparison and does not require too precise measurement. Therefore, this method is not suitable for promotion and use in the chemical industry.
  • Boeing has published a patent with application number CN201810478864.2, which provides an adhesive testing system and method that can accurately perform peeling tests on flexible materials using a tensiometer, eliminating the buckling of the substrate, and passing tensile forces at different angles. , Displacement and angle data are used to measure the size of the adhesive force, but, similarly, the cost of this equipment is high and it is not suitable for promotion.
  • the current measuring method of adhesive bonding force is mainly aimed at molded products.
  • the test samples are obtained by cutting or polishing the molded products.
  • the preparation method of the test sample is also important, and there are fewer references on the sample preparation method.
  • the present invention provides an adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method.
  • the specific content is as follows.
  • An adhesive bonding force test device including a tensile tester, a multi-angle adjustable base, a sliding track, a sample substrate and a sample to be tested;
  • the tensile tester includes: a base with a universal wheel at the bottom, a control panel arranged on the top side of the base, a guide pillar A and a guide pillar B that control the lifting rod, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod; There is a positioning groove on the base;
  • the multi-angle adjustable base includes: a fixing seat connected to the positioning groove, a connecting shaft connected to the fixing seat through a screw rod, the connecting shaft can be adjusted to a required height according to needs, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is provided with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat There are angle control knobs at the center of both sides.
  • the angle control knob can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat installed in the hollow of the support seat.
  • the contact end of the rotating seat and the support seat is a semicircular rotating frame with a central tooth groove, and the beam passes through
  • the fixing clip is fixed on the upper part of the rotating base, the two ends of the beam are respectively provided with fixed modules, and the modules are provided with screw holes A;
  • the sliding system includes: a guide rail and a sliding block;
  • the sample substrate includes: a bottom plate, a sample area located at the center of the bottom plate, a scale line marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip.
  • a scale line corresponding to the angle control knob is provided on the support base.
  • the scale line on the support base is 0°-90°.
  • the two ends of the guide rail are provided with detachable baffles, the two sides of the guide rail are sliding rails, the bottom surface of the guide rail and the fixed module are connected with screw holes B; the top of the slider is provided with a card for fixing the sample substrate Slots and fixing bolts can be used to fix the slider to any position on the sample substrate as needed.
  • the method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
  • the glue application position of the sample to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line of the sample substrate, and the glue application ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line;
  • the standard size sample to be tested in step S1 is a double-layer flexible material with adhesive coated in the middle, and adhesive-free ends at both ends; the length of the adhesive coating area is the same as the sample substrate The markings on both ends of the upper tick mark are the same length.
  • the standard size sample to be tested in step S1 includes flexible material A, flexible material B, flexible material C, flexible material D, and adhesive to be tested.
  • the peeling angle in step S3 is 45°, 90°, 180°, 0°.
  • the peeling angle in step S3 is any angle between 0° and 180°.
  • flexible materials are a concept relative to rigid materials, which emphasizes the deformability of materials, and the stress-strain relationship can be linear elasticity or viscoelasticity. Or elastoplastic and so on. Therefore, flexible materials include not only elastic materials with a large degree of deformation, but also elastic-plastic materials with a small degree of deformation.
  • a larger peeling angle such as 90° ⁇ 180°, can be selected in the peeling test experiment of adhesion force, so that the peeling can be carried out more quickly and the test efficiency can be improved;
  • the peeling angle is too large, which will cause the material to crack and damage, so only a small peeling angle can be used for testing, generally 0° ⁇ 45 ° is appropriate.
  • the tensile tester in the present invention can be a universal tensile test equipment in the field, such as an electronic universal tensile tester, etc., as long as the tensile tester can accurately read the tensile force and time data.
  • the adhesive bonding force test device and test method disclosed in the present invention provide an interlayer bonding force test system suitable for flexible materials.
  • 90° ⁇ 180° can be used.
  • the peeling angle is used to test the adhesion.
  • the peeling angle of 0° ⁇ 45° can be used for the adhesion test.
  • the test method is flexible and easy to master, the test system is simple in manufacturing process, and the cost is low. Some tensile testers can be used directly.
  • the test samples are prepared according to the standard method, which can realize the lateral effect comparison of the bonding force between the adhesives of different formulas, and then select the optimal preparation formula.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the test of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the tensile tester
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a multi-angle adjustable base
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the rotating seat
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the sliding system
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the guide rail
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the slider
  • Figure 8 is a structure diagram of a test sample substrate
  • Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 45° or 90°;
  • Figure 10 is a structural diagram of a sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 180°;
  • Figure 11a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a 90° peeling angle
  • Figure 11b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 11a;
  • Figure 12a is a structural diagram of the position of the sample to be tested with a 90° peeling angle after sliding
  • Figure 12b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12a
  • Figure 13a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 45°;
  • Figure 13b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 13a
  • Figure 14a is a structural diagram of the position of the sample to be tested after sliding at a peeling angle of 45°;
  • Figure 14b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 14a
  • Figure 15a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 180°;
  • Fig. 15b is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 15a.
  • Base 102, universal wheel, 103, control panel, 104, guide post A, 105, guide post B, 106, lifting rod, 107, clamp;
  • This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a 90° peel angle
  • An adhesive bonding force testing device comprising a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
  • the tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107
  • a positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
  • the multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft
  • a support seat 204 is provided.
  • the center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205.
  • the angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204.
  • the contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062.
  • the beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
  • the sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
  • the sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
  • a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
  • the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
  • the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
  • the method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
  • sample 5 to be tested Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502.
  • the flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
  • the size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501.
  • the two ends of the flexible material A501 shall be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
  • the size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
  • the clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502.
  • the clamp 107 forms a 90° angle with the horizontal.
  • adjust the position of the slider 302 to make The flexible material B502 is naturally vertical, that is, it forms a 90-degree angle with the horizontal line;
  • This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 45°
  • An adhesive bonding force testing device including a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
  • the tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107
  • a positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
  • the multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft
  • a support seat 204 is provided.
  • the center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205.
  • the angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204.
  • the contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062.
  • the beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
  • the sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
  • the sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
  • a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
  • the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
  • the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
  • the method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
  • sample 5 to be tested Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502.
  • the flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
  • the size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501.
  • the two ends of the flexible material A501 should be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
  • the size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the sizing end of the adhesive 503;
  • the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
  • the clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502.
  • the clamp 107 forms a 90° angle with the horizontal.
  • Figures 13a and 14a are schematic diagrams of the tensile test with a peeling angle of 45°, and Figures 13b and 14b are respectively partial enlarged views;
  • This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 180°
  • An adhesive bonding force testing device comprising a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
  • the tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107
  • a positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
  • the multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft
  • a support seat 204 is provided.
  • the center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205.
  • the angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204.
  • the contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062.
  • the beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
  • the sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
  • the sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
  • a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
  • the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
  • the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
  • the method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
  • sample 5 to be tested prepare flexible material C504 and flexible material D505.
  • the flexible material C504 and flexible material D505 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
  • the size of the flexible material C504 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material C504.
  • the two ends of the flexible material C504 are respectively reserved with blank sizing ends of length 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area
  • the length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
  • the size of the flexible material D505 is 420mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material D505 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material C504, and one end of the flexible material D505 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
  • the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
  • FIG. 15a is a schematic diagram of a tensile test with a 180° peeling angle
  • Figure 15b is a partial enlarged view of it;
  • step S4 after the test angle is adjusted, the slider 302 is fixed, and its sliding is prohibited, because the test sample substrate 4 is already in the normal state of 180° peeling angle adhesion test, the direction of gravity and the direction of stretching The same, there is no need to slide the slider 302 to maintain a peeling angle of 180°; the fixing of the slider 302 in this embodiment is to slide the slider 302 to the baffle 3012 at the top of the guide rail 301 to make it in the stretching process No displacement occurs in the process.
  • This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 0°
  • An adhesive bonding force testing device including a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
  • the tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107
  • a positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
  • the multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft
  • a support seat 204 is provided.
  • the center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205.
  • the angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204.
  • the contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062.
  • the beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
  • the sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
  • the sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
  • a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
  • the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
  • two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 and the fixed module 209 are connected with screw holes B3014; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
  • the method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
  • sample 5 to be tested Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502.
  • the flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
  • the size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501.
  • the two ends of the flexible material A501 shall be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
  • the size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
  • the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
  • the clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502.
  • the clamp 107 is at a 90° angle to the horizontal. After the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502 is fixed to the clamp 107, adjust the position of the slider 302 so that the flexible material B502 is naturally vertical, that is, at a 90-degree angle to the horizontal. After adjusting the angle, it will slide. The block is fixed and it is forbidden to move;
  • the fixing of the slider 302 in step S4 in this embodiment is to slide the slider 302 to the baffle 3012 at the top of the guide rail 301 so that it does not shift during the stretching process.
  • the 0° peel angle adhesion test described in this embodiment is a relatively special limit situation. Generally, for flexible materials with a certain degree of flexibility, it is not necessary to use a 0° peel angle to perform the adhesion peel test. The angle is more suitable for rigid materials that do not have deformation characteristics. For rigid materials, the implementation is completely the same, but the length of the adhesive coating area during sample preparation should be determined according to the standard size in order to accurately obtain peeling length.
  • the adhesive 503 in Examples 1-4 can be replaced with adhesives of different formulations or commercially available adhesives for comparison experiments to obtain lateral comparison data.
  • the sample peel length ⁇ S is the reading S 0 of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4 at the initial peeling, and at the end of the peeling
  • the difference between the readings S 1 of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4, that is, ⁇ S S 1 -S 0 , because the elastic material has tensile deformation characteristics, the tensile distance data on the tensile tester 1 cannot be regarded as the standard.

Abstract

A test device and test method for an adhesive bonding force, the test device comprising a tensile tester (1), a multi-angle adjustable base (2), a sliding system (3), a sample substrate (4) and a sample to be tested (5). For a flexible material that has a relatively large degree of deformation, a peeling angle of 90° to 180° may be used to test the bonding force, and for a flexible material that has a relatively small degree of deformation, a peeling angle of 0° to 45° may be used to test the bonding force. By means of the use of a set of systems, for materials of different qualities, the bonding force test at any peeling angle between 0° and 180° is carried out. Test samples are prepared according to standard methods, and the lateral effect comparison of the bonding force between adhesives of different formulas may be achieved. Then, an optimal preparation formula is selected. The test method is flexible and easy to grasp. The test system has a simple fabrication process and is low-cost.

Description

一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置及测试方法Adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及粘合剂测试领域,具体为一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置及测试方法。The invention relates to the field of adhesive testing, in particular to an adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method.
背景技术Background technique
粘合剂是指具有良好的粘胶性能,能在两个物体表面间形成薄膜并把他们牢固粘接在一起的材料,一般由粘接物质、固化剂、增韧剂、稀释剂和改性剂等组分配制而成,被广泛应用于包装、电子电器、建筑材料、汽车与交通运输、机械制造、新能源、医疗卫生、航空航天等领域。Adhesives are materials that have good adhesive properties and can form a film between the surfaces of two objects and firmly bond them together. They are generally composed of bonding substances, curing agents, toughening agents, diluents and modification It is formulated with ingredients such as chemicals, and is widely used in packaging, electronics, building materials, automobiles and transportation, machinery manufacturing, new energy, medical and health, aerospace and other fields.
粘结力是粘合剂性能最为重要的指标,目前对层间粘结力的测定方法文献多集中于电子元件领域,如制备电子元件覆铜板的层压板,授权号CN101017131B的发明专利公开了一种层间粘合力测试方法及制具,工艺简单,造价成本低廉,实用性强,但是仅限于PCB板,不适用于柔性材料间粘结力的测试。Adhesive force is the most important indicator of adhesive performance. At present, the measurement method of interlayer adhesion is mostly concentrated in the field of electronic components, such as the preparation of copper-clad laminates for electronic components. The invention patent with authorization number CN101017131B discloses one. This kind of interlayer adhesion test method and manufacturing tool has simple process, low cost, and strong practicability, but it is limited to PCB board and is not suitable for the test of adhesion between flexible materials.
柔性材料的粘结力通常采用剥离测试的方法进行检测,测试时将柔性材料固定于固体基板上,一般处于180°或者90°状态下进行剥离。目前,180°测试和90°测试均需要单独的设备,还需要额外的实验室空间以及人员的培训,耗费人力物力,且测试角度无法改变,不够灵活,而且对于可变形性较小的柔性材料,例如弹塑性材料,即使采用90°剥离角进行剥离测试也存在产品不耐弯曲而应力开裂的情形。The adhesive force of the flexible material is usually tested by a peeling test method. During the test, the flexible material is fixed on a solid substrate, and peeling is generally performed at a 180° or 90° state. At present, both the 180° test and the 90° test require separate equipment, additional laboratory space and personnel training, which consumes manpower and material resources, and the test angle cannot be changed, is not flexible enough, and for flexible materials with less deformability For example, for elastoplastic materials, even if the 90° peel angle is used for the peel test, there are cases where the product is not resistant to bending and stress cracks.
授权号为US09945772B2的美国专利,公开了一种半导体材料层间粘合力的测试方法,可以测定带有一定柔性材料的层间粘结力,但是该方法和设备针对的是电子元件领域,设备精密程度较高,产生成本高,对于化工行业而言,对粘结力的测试一般是为了进行横向对比,不需要过于精密的测量,因此该方法不适于在化工行业的推广使用。The US patent with grant number US09945772B2 discloses a method for testing the adhesion between layers of semiconductor materials, which can measure the adhesion between layers with a certain flexible material, but the method and equipment are aimed at the field of electronic components. The precision is high and the production cost is high. For the chemical industry, the adhesion test is generally for horizontal comparison and does not require too precise measurement. Therefore, this method is not suitable for promotion and use in the chemical industry.
波音公司公开了申请号为CN201810478864.2的专利,提供了一种粘合剂测试系统和方法,可以使用张力计精确地执行对柔性材料的剥离测试,消除了基板屈曲,通过不同角度下的拉力、位移和角度数 据来衡量粘结力的大小,但是,同样的,此设备造价成本较高,不适于推广。Boeing has published a patent with application number CN201810478864.2, which provides an adhesive testing system and method that can accurately perform peeling tests on flexible materials using a tensiometer, eliminating the buckling of the substrate, and passing tensile forces at different angles. , Displacement and angle data are used to measure the size of the adhesive force, but, similarly, the cost of this equipment is high and it is not suitable for promotion.
除上述问题之外,目前粘合剂粘结力的测定方法主要针对的是已成型的产品,测试样品均通过对已成型产品的裁剪或打磨获得,但是对于粘合剂生产企业来讲,在粘合剂配方设计过程中也需要进行多次横向粘结力对比实验,才可以获得性能最优的方案,因此测试样品的制备方法也同样重要,而关于样品制备方法的可参考文献较少。In addition to the above problems, the current measuring method of adhesive bonding force is mainly aimed at molded products. The test samples are obtained by cutting or polishing the molded products. However, for adhesive manufacturers, In the process of adhesive formulation design, it is also necessary to conduct multiple lateral bonding force comparison experiments to obtain the optimal performance plan. Therefore, the preparation method of the test sample is also important, and there are fewer references on the sample preparation method.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置及测试方法,具体内容如下。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method. The specific content is as follows.
一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪,多角度可调节底座,滑动轨道,样品基板以及待测样品;An adhesive bonding force test device, including a tensile tester, a multi-angle adjustable base, a sliding track, a sample substrate and a sample to be tested;
所述拉力测试仪包括:底部带有万向轮的底座,设置于底座顶部一侧的控制面板,控制升降杆的导柱A和导柱B,升降杆上固定夹具;两导柱之间的底座上设有定位凹槽;The tensile tester includes: a base with a universal wheel at the bottom, a control panel arranged on the top side of the base, a guide pillar A and a guide pillar B that control the lifting rod, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod; There is a positioning groove on the base;
所述多角度可调节底座包括:与定位凹槽相连接的固定座,通过螺杆与固定座连接的连接轴,连接轴可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴上端设有支撑座,支撑座两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮,角度控制旋钮可以控制安装在支撑座中空处的旋转座的旋转角度,旋转座与支撑座接触端为带有中心齿槽的半圆形旋转架,横梁通过固定夹固定于旋转座上方,横梁两端分别设有固定模块,模块上设有螺孔A;The multi-angle adjustable base includes: a fixing seat connected to the positioning groove, a connecting shaft connected to the fixing seat through a screw rod, the connecting shaft can be adjusted to a required height according to needs, and the upper end of the connecting shaft is provided with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat There are angle control knobs at the center of both sides. The angle control knob can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat installed in the hollow of the support seat. The contact end of the rotating seat and the support seat is a semicircular rotating frame with a central tooth groove, and the beam passes through The fixing clip is fixed on the upper part of the rotating base, the two ends of the beam are respectively provided with fixed modules, and the modules are provided with screw holes A;
所述滑动系统包括:导轨以及滑块;The sliding system includes: a guide rail and a sliding block;
所述样品基板包括:底板,位于底板中心位置的样品区,标注样品长度的刻度线以及样品固定夹。The sample substrate includes: a bottom plate, a sample area located at the center of the bottom plate, a scale line marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip.
优选的,所述支撑座上设有与角度控制旋钮对应的刻度线。Preferably, a scale line corresponding to the angle control knob is provided on the support base.
优选的,所述支撑座上的刻度线为0°~90°。Preferably, the scale line on the support base is 0°-90°.
优选的,所述导轨两端设有可拆卸的挡板,导轨两侧为滑动轨道,导轨底面与固定模块连接处设有螺孔B;所述滑块顶部设有可用于固定样品基板的卡槽以及固定螺栓,可以根据需要将滑块固定于样品基板的任意位置。Preferably, the two ends of the guide rail are provided with detachable baffles, the two sides of the guide rail are sliding rails, the bottom surface of the guide rail and the fixed module are connected with screw holes B; the top of the slider is provided with a card for fixing the sample substrate Slots and fixing bolts can be used to fix the slider to any position on the sample substrate as needed.
上述粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
S1、制备标准尺寸的待测样品;S1. Prepare a sample to be tested of standard size;
S2、将待测样品固定于样品基板上,待测样品施胶处位于样品基板的刻度线两端标注区域以内,施胶两端与刻度线两端对齐;S2. Fix the sample to be tested on the sample substrate. The glue application position of the sample to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line of the sample substrate, and the glue application ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line;
S3、调整多角度可调节底座的角度,使待测样品与样品基板处于所需剥离角度,所述剥离角度为待测样品的剥离层与粘附层之间的角度;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base so that the sample to be tested and the sample substrate are at a desired peeling angle, where the peeling angle is the angle between the peeling layer and the adhesive layer of the sample to be tested;
S4、待测样品一端固定于拉力测试仪的夹具上;S4. One end of the sample to be tested is fixed on the clamp of the tensile tester;
S5、启动拉力测试仪,夹具以恒定的拉力匀速进行剥离拉伸;S5. Start the tensile tester, and the clamp will be peeled and stretched with a constant tensile force at a uniform speed;
S6、记录样品剥离到指定距离的拉力及时间。S6. Record the tensile force and time when the sample is peeled to the specified distance.
优选的,步骤S1中所述标准尺寸待测样品,为中间涂覆有粘合剂,两端留有无粘合剂空白施胶端的双层柔性材料;粘合剂涂覆区域长度与样品基板上刻度线两端标识的长度一致。Preferably, the standard size sample to be tested in step S1 is a double-layer flexible material with adhesive coated in the middle, and adhesive-free ends at both ends; the length of the adhesive coating area is the same as the sample substrate The markings on both ends of the upper tick mark are the same length.
优选的,步骤S1中所述标准尺寸待测样品,包括柔性材料A,柔性材料B,柔性材料C,柔性材料D,待测粘合剂。Preferably, the standard size sample to be tested in step S1 includes flexible material A, flexible material B, flexible material C, flexible material D, and adhesive to be tested.
优选的,步骤S3所述的剥离角度为45°,90°,180°,0°。Preferably, the peeling angle in step S3 is 45°, 90°, 180°, 0°.
优选的,步骤S3所述的剥离角度为0°~180°之间任意角度。Preferably, the peeling angle in step S3 is any angle between 0° and 180°.
关于本发明中采用不同剥离角度进行粘结力测试的特别说明,柔性材料是相对于刚性材料的概念,它强调了材料的可变形性,其应力应变关系可以是线弹性,也可以是粘弹性或者弹塑性等。因此柔性材料不但包括可变形程度大的弹性材料,也包括可变形程度较小的弹塑性材料。对于可变形程度大的弹性材料而言,它在进行粘结力的剥离测试实验中,可以选取较大的剥离角度,如90°~180°,以便使剥离更快速的进行,提高测试效率;而对于可变形程度较小的弹塑性材料而言,受材料本身的限制,剥离角度过大,会导致材料的崩裂破坏,因此只能采用较小的剥离角度进行测试,一般以0°~45°为宜。Regarding the special description of the adhesive force test using different peeling angles in the present invention, flexible materials are a concept relative to rigid materials, which emphasizes the deformability of materials, and the stress-strain relationship can be linear elasticity or viscoelasticity. Or elastoplastic and so on. Therefore, flexible materials include not only elastic materials with a large degree of deformation, but also elastic-plastic materials with a small degree of deformation. For elastic materials with a large degree of deformation, a larger peeling angle, such as 90°~180°, can be selected in the peeling test experiment of adhesion force, so that the peeling can be carried out more quickly and the test efficiency can be improved; For elastoplastic materials with a small degree of deformability, due to the limitation of the material itself, the peeling angle is too large, which will cause the material to crack and damage, so only a small peeling angle can be used for testing, generally 0°~45 ° is appropriate.
本发明中的拉力测试仪可以是本领域内通用的拉力测试设备,如电子万能拉力测试仪等,只要该拉力测试仪可以准确读取拉力及时间数据即可。The tensile tester in the present invention can be a universal tensile test equipment in the field, such as an electronic universal tensile tester, etc., as long as the tensile tester can accurately read the tensile force and time data.
本发明有益技术效果:The beneficial technical effects of the present invention:
本发明公开的一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置及测试方法,提供了适用于柔性材料的层间粘结力测试系统,对于可变形程度较大的柔性材料可以采用90°~180°的剥离角度进行粘结力的测试,对于可变形程度较小的柔性材料可以采用0°~45°剥离角度进行粘结力测试。实现了通过使用一套系统,针对不同材质的材料,进行0°到180°之间任意剥离角度的粘结力测试,测试方法灵活易掌握,测试系统制造工艺简单,耗费成本低,可在现有的拉力测试仪上直接使用。测试样品按照标准方法制备,可以实现不同配方粘合剂之间粘结力的横向 效果对比,进而选取最优制备配方。The adhesive bonding force test device and test method disclosed in the present invention provide an interlayer bonding force test system suitable for flexible materials. For flexible materials with a relatively large degree of deformation, 90°~180° can be used. The peeling angle is used to test the adhesion. For flexible materials with a small degree of deformation, the peeling angle of 0°~45° can be used for the adhesion test. Through the use of a set of systems, for different materials, the adhesion test at any peeling angle between 0° and 180° is realized. The test method is flexible and easy to master, the test system is simple in manufacturing process, and the cost is low. Some tensile testers can be used directly. The test samples are prepared according to the standard method, which can realize the lateral effect comparison of the bonding force between the adhesives of different formulas, and then select the optimal preparation formula.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的测试示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the test of the present invention;
图2为拉力测试仪结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the tensile tester;
图3为多角度可调节底座结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a multi-angle adjustable base;
图4为旋转座正视图;Figure 4 is a front view of the rotating seat;
图5为滑动系统结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the sliding system;
图6为导轨结构图;Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the guide rail;
图7为滑块结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the slider;
图8为测试样品基板结构图;Figure 8 is a structure diagram of a test sample substrate;
图9为45°或90°剥离角度待测样品结构图;Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 45° or 90°;
图10为180°剥离角度待测样品结构图;Figure 10 is a structural diagram of a sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 180°;
图11a为90°剥离角度待测样品初始位置结构图;Figure 11a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a 90° peeling angle;
图11b为图11a的局部放大图;Figure 11b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 11a;
图12a为90°剥离角度待测样品滑动后位置结构图;Figure 12a is a structural diagram of the position of the sample to be tested with a 90° peeling angle after sliding;
图12b为图12a的局部放大图;Figure 12b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 12a;
图13a为45°剥离角度待测样品初始位置结构图;Figure 13a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 45°;
图13b为图13a的局部放大图;Figure 13b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 13a;
图14a为45°剥离角度待测样品滑动后位置结构图;Figure 14a is a structural diagram of the position of the sample to be tested after sliding at a peeling angle of 45°;
图14b为图14a的局部放大图;Figure 14b is a partial enlarged view of Figure 14a;
图15a为180°剥离角度待测样品初始位置结构图;Figure 15a is a structural diagram of the initial position of the sample to be tested with a peeling angle of 180°;
图15b为图15a的局部放大图。Fig. 15b is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 15a.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1、拉力测试仪,2、多角度可调节底座,3、滑动轨道,4、样品基板,5、待测样品;1. Tensile tester, 2. Multi-angle adjustable base, 3. Sliding track, 4. Sample substrate, 5. Sample to be tested;
101、底座,102、万向轮,103、控制面板,104、导柱A,105、导柱B,106、升降杆,107、夹具;101. Base, 102, universal wheel, 103, control panel, 104, guide post A, 105, guide post B, 106, lifting rod, 107, clamp;
201、固定座,202、螺杆,203、连接轴,204、支撑座,2041、刻度线,205、角度控制旋钮,206、旋转座,2061、旋转架,2062、齿槽,207、固定夹,208、横梁,209、模块,210、螺孔A;201, fixed seat, 202, screw, 203, connecting shaft, 204, support seat, 2041, graduation line, 205, angle control knob, 206, rotating seat, 2061, rotating frame, 2062, tooth groove, 207, fixed clip, 208, beam, 209, module, 210, screw hole A;
301、导轨,3011、轨道,3012、挡板,3013、底面,3014、螺孔B,302、滑块,3021、卡槽,3022、螺栓;301, rail, 3011, rail, 3012, baffle, 3013, bottom surface, 3014, screw hole B, 302, slider, 3021, card slot, 3022, bolt;
401、底板,402、样品区,403、刻度线,404、固定夹;401, bottom plate, 402, sample area, 403, graduation line, 404, fixing clip;
501、柔性材料A,502、柔性材料B,503、粘合剂,504、柔性 材料C,505、柔性材料D;501. Flexible material A, 502, flexible material B, 503, adhesive, 504, flexible material C, 505, flexible material D;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例描述本发明具体实施方式:The specific implementation of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:
需要说明的是,本说明书所附图中示意的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. The limiting conditions, any structural modification, proportional relationship change or size adjustment, without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved by the present invention, should fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention. Within range.
同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for ease of description, not to limit the text. The scope of implementation of the invention, the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, shall be regarded as the scope of implementation of the invention without substantial changes to the technical content.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例为90°剥离角的粘结力测试方法;This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a 90° peel angle;
一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪1,多角度可调节底座2,滑动系统3,样品基板4和待测样品5;An adhesive bonding force testing device, comprising a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
所述拉力测试仪1包括:底部带有万向轮102的底座101,设置于底座101顶部一侧的控制面板103,控制升降杆106的导柱A104和导柱B105,升降杆106上固定夹具107两导柱之间的底座101上设有定位凹槽1011;The tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107 A positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
所述多角度可调节底座2包括:与定位凹槽1011相连接的固定座201,通过螺杆202与固定座201连接的连接轴203,连接轴203可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴上端设有支撑座204,支撑座204两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮205,角度控制旋钮205可以控制安装在支撑座204中空处的旋转座206的旋转角度,旋转座206与支撑座204接触端为带有中心齿槽2062的半圆形旋转架2061,横梁208通过固定夹207固定于旋转座206上方,横梁208两端分别设有固定模块209,模块209上设有螺孔A210;The multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft A support seat 204 is provided. The center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205. The angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204. The contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062. The beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
所述滑动系统3包括:导轨301以及滑块302;The sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
所述样品基板4包括:底板401,位于底板401中心位置的样品区402,标注样品长度的刻度线403以及样品固定夹404。The sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
优选的,所述支撑座204上设有与角度控制旋钮205对应的刻度线2041。Preferably, a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
优选的,所述支撑座204上的刻度线2041为0°~90°。Preferably, the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
优选的,所述导轨301两端设有可拆卸的挡板3012,导轨301两侧设有滑动系统3011,导轨301底面3013与固定模块209连接处设有螺孔B3014;所述滑块302顶部设有固定样品基板4的卡槽3021以及固定螺栓3022,可以根据需要将滑块302固定于样品基板4的任意位置。Preferably, the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
上述粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
S1、待测样品5制备:准备柔性材料A501和柔性材料B502,所述柔性材料A501与柔性材料B502为同一材质的柔性材料,采用不同编号仅为方便说明制备及测试过程;S1. Preparation of sample 5 to be tested: Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502. The flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
柔性材料A501尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,在柔性材料A501上表面涂覆待测粘合剂503,涂覆时将柔性材料A501两端分别留出长度为10mm的空白施胶端;粘合剂503涂覆区域长度与样品基板4上刻度线403两端标识的长度一致;The size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501. When coating, the two ends of the flexible material A501 shall be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
柔性材料B502尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,将柔性材料B502下表面与柔性材料A501上表面贴合,柔性材料B502一端与粘合剂503施胶端对齐;The size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
制备完成后放置至粘合剂503完全干透后准备测试;After the preparation is completed, place it until the adhesive 503 is completely dry and prepare for testing;
S2、将待测样品5固定于样品基板4上,待测样品5施胶处位于样品基板4的刻度线403两端标注区域以内,施胶两端与刻度线403两端对齐;S2. Fix the sample 5 to be tested on the sample substrate 4, where the glue application of the sample 5 is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends of the glue are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
S3、将多角度可调节底座2的角度调为0°,使样品基板4与水平线平行,待测样品5拉伸时与样品基板4处于90°剥离角;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base 2 to 0°, so that the sample substrate 4 is parallel to the horizontal line, and the sample 5 to be tested is at a 90° peeling angle with the sample substrate 4 when it is stretched;
S4、拉力测试仪1的夹具107夹住柔性材料B502的空白施胶端,夹具107与水平线成90°角,柔性材料B502空白施胶端固定于夹具107后,调整滑块302的位置,使柔性材料B502自然垂直,即与水平线成90度角;S4. The clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502. The clamp 107 forms a 90° angle with the horizontal. After the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502 is fixed to the clamp 107, adjust the position of the slider 302 to make The flexible material B502 is naturally vertical, that is, it forms a 90-degree angle with the horizontal line;
S5、启动拉力测试仪1,夹具107以恒定的拉力匀速剥离柔性材料B502,剥离过程中,在垂直拉力的作用下,滑块302沿导轨301自然滑动,柔性材料B502与样品基板4始终处于90°剥离角,图11a及图12a为90°剥离角度的拉伸测试示意图,图11b和12b分别为其局部放大图;S5. Start the tensile tester 1, and the clamp 107 peels the flexible material B502 at a constant tensile force at a constant speed. During the peeling process, under the action of the vertical tensile force, the slider 302 naturally slides along the guide rail 301, and the flexible material B502 and the sample substrate 4 are always at 90 °Peel angle, Figure 11a and Figure 12a are schematic diagrams of the tensile test with a 90° peel angle, Figures 11b and 12b are respectively partial enlarged views;
S6、记录待测样品5剥离到指定距离的拉力及时间。S6. Record the tensile force and time when the sample 5 to be tested peels to the specified distance.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例为45°剥离角的粘结力测试方法;This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 45°;
一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪1,多角度可调节底座2,滑动系统3,样品基板4和待测样品5;An adhesive bonding force testing device, including a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
所述拉力测试仪1包括:底部带有万向轮102的底座101,设置于底座101顶部一侧的控制面板103,控制升降杆106的导柱A104和导柱B105,升降杆106上固定夹具107两导柱之间的底座101上设有定位凹槽1011;The tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107 A positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
所述多角度可调节底座2包括:与定位凹槽1011相连接的固定座201,通过螺杆202与固定座201连接的连接轴203,连接轴203可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴上端设有支撑座204,支撑座204两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮205,角度控制旋钮205可以控制安装在支撑座204中空处的旋转座206的旋转角度,旋转座206与支撑座204接触端为带有中心齿槽2062的半圆形旋转架2061,横梁208通过固定夹207固定于旋转座206上方,横梁208两端分别设有固定模块209,模块209上设有螺孔A210;The multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft A support seat 204 is provided. The center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205. The angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204. The contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062. The beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
所述滑动系统3包括:导轨301以及滑块302;The sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
所述样品基板4包括:底板401,位于底板401中心位置的样品区402,标注样品长度的刻度线403以及样品固定夹404。The sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
优选的,所述支撑座204上设有与角度控制旋钮205对应的刻度线2041。Preferably, a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
优选的,所述支撑座204上的刻度线2041为0°~90°。Preferably, the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
优选的,所述导轨301两端设有可拆卸的挡板3012,导轨301两侧设有滑动系统3011,导轨301底面3013与固定模块209连接处设有螺孔B3014;所述滑块302顶部设有固定样品基板4的卡槽3021以及固定螺栓3022,可以根据需要将滑块302固定于样品基板4的任意位置。Preferably, the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
上述粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
S1、待测样品5制备:准备柔性材料A501和柔性材料B502,所述柔性材料A501与柔性材料B502为同一材质的柔性材料,采用不同编号仅为方便说明制备及测试过程;S1. Preparation of sample 5 to be tested: Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502. The flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
柔性材料A501尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,在柔性材料A501上表面涂覆待测粘合剂503,涂覆时将柔性材料A501两端分别留出长度为10mm的空白施胶端;粘合剂503涂覆区域长度与样品基板4上刻度线403两端标识的长度一致;The size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501. When coating, the two ends of the flexible material A501 should be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
柔性材料B502尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,将柔性材料B502下表 面与柔性材料A501上表面贴合,柔性材料B502一端与粘合剂503施胶端对齐;The size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the sizing end of the adhesive 503;
制备完成后放置至粘合剂503完全干透后准备测试;After the preparation is completed, place it until the adhesive 503 is completely dry and prepare for testing;
S2、将待测样品5固定于样品基板4上,待测样品5施胶处位于样品基板4的刻度线403两端标注区域以内,两端与刻度线403两端对齐;S2, the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
S3、将多角度可调节底座2的角度调为45°,使样品基板4与水平线成45度角,拉伸时待测样品5与样品基板4成45°剥离角;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base 2 to 45°, so that the sample substrate 4 forms a 45° angle with the horizontal, and the sample 5 to be tested and the sample substrate 4 form a 45° peeling angle when stretched;
S4、拉力测试仪1的夹具107夹住柔性材料B502的空白施胶端,夹具107与水平线成90°角,柔性材料B502空白施胶端固定于夹具107后,调整滑块302的位置,使柔性材料B502自然垂直,即与水平线成90度角,图13a及图14a为45°剥离角度的拉伸测试示意图,图13b和14b分别为其局部放大图;S4. The clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502. The clamp 107 forms a 90° angle with the horizontal. After the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502 is fixed to the clamp 107, adjust the position of the slider 302 to make The flexible material B502 is naturally vertical, that is, it forms a 90-degree angle with the horizontal. Figures 13a and 14a are schematic diagrams of the tensile test with a peeling angle of 45°, and Figures 13b and 14b are respectively partial enlarged views;
S5、启动拉力测试仪1,夹具107以恒定的拉力匀速剥离柔性材料B502,剥离过程中,在垂直拉力的作用下,滑块302沿导轨301自然滑动,柔性材料B502与样品基板4始终处于45°剥离角;S5. Start the tensile tester 1, and the clamp 107 peels the flexible material B502 at a constant speed with a constant tensile force. During the peeling process, under the action of the vertical tensile force, the slider 302 naturally slides along the guide rail 301, and the flexible material B502 and the sample substrate 4 are always at 45 °Peel angle;
S6、记录样品剥离到指定距离的拉力及时间。S6. Record the tensile force and time when the sample is peeled to the specified distance.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例为180°剥离角的粘结力测试方法;This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 180°;
一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪1,多角度可调节底座2,滑动系统3,样品基板4和待测样品5;An adhesive bonding force testing device, comprising a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
所述拉力测试仪1包括:底部带有万向轮102的底座101,设置于底座101顶部一侧的控制面板103,控制升降杆106的导柱A104和导柱B105,升降杆106上固定夹具107两导柱之间的底座101上设有定位凹槽1011;The tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107 A positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
所述多角度可调节底座2包括:与定位凹槽1011相连接的固定座201,通过螺杆202与固定座201连接的连接轴203,连接轴203可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴上端设有支撑座204,支撑座204两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮205,角度控制旋钮205可以控制安装在支撑座204中空处的旋转座206的旋转角度,旋转座206与支撑座204接触端为带有中心齿槽2062的半圆形旋转架2061,横梁208通过固定夹207固定于旋转座206上方,横梁208两端分别设有固定模块209,模块209上设有螺孔A210;The multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft A support seat 204 is provided. The center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205. The angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204. The contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062. The beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
所述滑动系统3包括:导轨301以及滑块302;The sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
所述样品基板4包括:底板401,位于底板401中心位置的样品区402,标注样品长度的刻度线403以及样品固定夹404。The sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
优选的,所述支撑座204上设有与角度控制旋钮205对应的刻度线2041。Preferably, a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
优选的,所述支撑座204上的刻度线2041为0°~90°。Preferably, the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
优选的,所述导轨301两端设有可拆卸的挡板3012,导轨301两侧设有滑动系统3011,导轨301底面3013与固定模块209连接处设有螺孔B3014;所述滑块302顶部设有固定样品基板4的卡槽3021以及固定螺栓3022,可以根据需要将滑块302固定于样品基板4的任意位置。Preferably, the two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, the two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 is provided with a screw hole B3014 at the connection point of the fixed module 209; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
上述粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
S1、待测样品5的制备:准备柔性材料C504和柔性材料D505,所述柔性材料C504与柔性材料D505为同一材质的柔性材料,采用不同编号仅为方便说明制备及测试过程;S1. Preparation of sample 5 to be tested: prepare flexible material C504 and flexible material D505. The flexible material C504 and flexible material D505 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
柔性材料C504尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,在柔性材料C504上表面涂覆待测粘合剂503,涂覆时将柔性材料C504两端分别留出长度为10mm的空白施胶端;粘合剂503涂覆区域长度与样品基板4上刻度线403两端标识的长度一致;The size of the flexible material C504 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material C504. When coating, the two ends of the flexible material C504 are respectively reserved with blank sizing ends of length 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
柔性材料D505尺寸为420mmX10mmX2mm,将柔性材料D505下表面与柔性材料C504上表面贴合,柔性材料D505一端与粘合剂503施胶端对齐;The size of the flexible material D505 is 420mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material D505 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material C504, and one end of the flexible material D505 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
制备完成后放置至粘合剂503完全干透后准备测试;After the preparation is completed, place it until the adhesive 503 is completely dry and prepare for testing;
S2、将待测样品5固定于样品基板4上,待测样品5施胶处位于样品基板4的刻度线403两端标注区域以内,两端与刻度线403两端对齐;S2, the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
S3、将多角度可调节底座2的角度调为90°,使样品基板4与水平线垂直,待测样品5中柔性材料D的空白施胶端放置于远离拉力测试仪1的夹具107一侧,以保证拉伸时柔性材料D505与样品基板4处于180°剥离角;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base 2 to 90°, so that the sample substrate 4 is perpendicular to the horizontal line, and the blank sizing end of the flexible material D in the sample 5 to be tested is placed on the side away from the clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1. To ensure that the flexible material D505 and the sample substrate 4 are at a 180° peeling angle during stretching;
S4、拉力测试仪1的夹具107夹住柔性材料D505的空白施胶端。夹具107与水平线成90°角,柔性材料D505空白施胶端固定于夹具107后,调整滑块302的位置,使柔性材料D505自然垂直,即与水平线成90度角,调整好角度后将滑块固定,禁止其发生位移,图15a为180°剥离角度的拉伸测试示意图,图15b为其局部放大图;S4. The clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material D505. The clamp 107 is at a 90° angle to the horizontal. After the blank sizing end of the flexible material D505 is fixed to the clamp 107, adjust the position of the slider 302 so that the flexible material D505 is naturally vertical, that is, at a 90-degree angle to the horizontal. After adjusting the angle, it will slide. The block is fixed to prevent its displacement. Figure 15a is a schematic diagram of a tensile test with a 180° peeling angle, and Figure 15b is a partial enlarged view of it;
S5、启动拉力测试仪1,夹具107以恒定的拉力匀速剥离柔性材料D505;S5. Start the tensile tester 1, and the clamp 107 peels off the flexible material D505 with a constant tensile force at a constant speed;
S6、记录样品剥离到指定距离的拉力及时间。S6. Record the tensile force and time when the sample is peeled to the specified distance.
本实施例中,步骤S4在调整好测试角度以后将滑块302固定,禁止其滑动,是因为测试样品基板4已经处于180°剥离角度粘结力测试的常规状态,重力的方向与拉伸方向一致,无需通过滑块302滑动保持180°的剥离角;本实施例中所述的将滑块302固定,是将滑块302滑动至导轨301顶端的挡板3012处,使之在拉伸过程中不发生位移。In this embodiment, in step S4, after the test angle is adjusted, the slider 302 is fixed, and its sliding is prohibited, because the test sample substrate 4 is already in the normal state of 180° peeling angle adhesion test, the direction of gravity and the direction of stretching The same, there is no need to slide the slider 302 to maintain a peeling angle of 180°; the fixing of the slider 302 in this embodiment is to slide the slider 302 to the baffle 3012 at the top of the guide rail 301 to make it in the stretching process No displacement occurs in the process.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例为0°剥离角的粘结力测试方法;This embodiment is a method for testing the adhesion force at a peel angle of 0°;
一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪1,多角度可调节底座2,滑动系统3,样品基板4和待测样品5;An adhesive bonding force testing device, including a tensile tester 1, a multi-angle adjustable base 2, a sliding system 3, a sample substrate 4 and a sample 5 to be tested;
所述拉力测试仪1包括:底部带有万向轮102的底座101,设置于底座101顶部一侧的控制面板103,控制升降杆106的导柱A104和导柱B105,升降杆106上固定夹具107两导柱之间的底座101上设有定位凹槽1011;The tensile tester 1 includes: a base 101 with a universal wheel 102 at the bottom, a control panel 103 arranged on the top side of the base 101, a guide post A104 and a guide post B105 that control the lifting rod 106, and a fixing fixture on the lifting rod 106 107 A positioning groove 1011 is provided on the base 101 between the two guide posts;
所述多角度可调节底座2包括:与定位凹槽1011相连接的固定座201,通过螺杆202与固定座201连接的连接轴203,连接轴203可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴上端设有支撑座204,支撑座204两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮205,角度控制旋钮205可以控制安装在支撑座204中空处的旋转座206的旋转角度,旋转座206与支撑座204接触端为带有中心齿槽2062的半圆形旋转架2061,横梁208通过固定夹207固定于旋转座206上方,横梁208两端分别设有固定模块209,模块209上设有螺孔A210;The multi-angle adjustable base 2 includes: a fixing seat 201 connected to the positioning groove 1011, a connecting shaft 203 connected to the fixing seat 201 through a screw 202, the connecting shaft 203 can be adjusted to a desired height as required, and the upper end of the connecting shaft A support seat 204 is provided. The center positions on both sides of the support seat 204 are provided with an angle control knob 205. The angle control knob 205 can control the rotation angle of the rotating seat 206 installed in the hollow of the support seat 204. The contact end of the rotating seat 206 and the support seat 204 It is a semicircular rotating frame 2061 with a central tooth slot 2062. The beam 208 is fixed above the rotating base 206 by a fixing clip 207. Both ends of the beam 208 are respectively provided with fixed modules 209, and the module 209 is provided with screw holes A210;
所述滑动系统3包括:导轨301以及滑块302;The sliding system 3 includes: a guide rail 301 and a sliding block 302;
所述样品基板4包括:底板401,位于底板401中心位置的样品区402,标注样品长度的刻度线403以及样品固定夹404。The sample substrate 4 includes a bottom plate 401, a sample area 402 located at the center of the bottom plate 401, a scale line 403 for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip 404.
优选的,所述支撑座204上设有与角度控制旋钮205对应的刻度线2041。Preferably, a scale line 2041 corresponding to the angle control knob 205 is provided on the support base 204.
优选的,所述支撑座204上的刻度线2041为0°~90°。Preferably, the scale line 2041 on the support base 204 is 0°-90°.
优选的,所述导轨301两端设有可拆卸的挡板3012,导轨301两侧设有滑动系统3011,导轨301底面3013与固定模块209连接处设有螺孔B3014;所述滑块302顶部设有固定样品基板4的卡槽3021 以及固定螺栓3022,可以根据需要将滑块302固定于样品基板4的任意位置。Preferably, two ends of the guide rail 301 are provided with detachable baffles 3012, two sides of the guide rail 301 are provided with sliding systems 3011, and the bottom surface 3013 of the guide rail 301 and the fixed module 209 are connected with screw holes B3014; the top of the slider 302 A card slot 3021 for fixing the sample substrate 4 and a fixing bolt 3022 are provided, and the slider 302 can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate 4 as required.
上述粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method of using the adhesive bonding force test device includes the following steps:
S1、待测样品5制备:准备柔性材料A501和柔性材料B502,所述柔性材料A501与柔性材料B502为同一材质的柔性材料,采用不同编号仅为方便说明制备及测试过程;S1. Preparation of sample 5 to be tested: Prepare flexible material A501 and flexible material B502. The flexible material A501 and flexible material B502 are flexible materials of the same material, and the use of different numbers is only to facilitate the preparation and testing process;
柔性材料A501尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,在柔性材料A501上表面涂覆待测粘合剂503,涂覆时将柔性材料A501两端分别留出长度为10mm的空白施胶端;粘合剂503涂覆区域长度与样品基板4上刻度线403两端标识的长度一致;The size of the flexible material A501 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the adhesive 503 to be tested is coated on the upper surface of the flexible material A501. When coating, the two ends of the flexible material A501 shall be left with a blank sizing end with a length of 10mm; the adhesive 503 coating area The length is consistent with the length marked on both ends of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4;
柔性材料B502尺寸为220mmX10mmX2mm,将柔性材料B502下表面与柔性材料A501上表面贴合,柔性材料B502一端与粘合剂503施胶端对齐;The size of the flexible material B502 is 220mmX10mmX2mm, and the lower surface of the flexible material B502 is attached to the upper surface of the flexible material A501, and one end of the flexible material B502 is aligned with the glue end of the adhesive 503;
制备完成后放置至粘合剂503完全干透后准备测试;After the preparation is completed, place it until the adhesive 503 is completely dry and prepare for testing;
S2、将待测样品5固定于样品基板4上,待测样品5施胶处位于样品基板4的刻度线403两端标注区域以内,两端与刻度线403两端对齐;S2, the sample 5 to be tested is fixed on the sample substrate 4, and the glue application place of the sample 5 to be tested is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line 403 of the sample substrate 4, and both ends are aligned with the two ends of the scale line 403;
S3、将多角度可调节底座2的角度调为90°,使样品基板4与水平线垂直,待测样品5中柔性材料B502的空白施胶端放置于靠近拉力测试仪1夹具107一侧,以保证拉伸时柔性材料B502与样品基板4处于0°剥离角;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base 2 to 90°, so that the sample substrate 4 is perpendicular to the horizontal line, and the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502 in the sample 5 to be tested is placed on the side close to the clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 to Ensure that the flexible material B502 and the sample substrate 4 are at a 0° peeling angle during stretching;
S4、拉力测试仪1的夹具107夹住柔性材料B502的空白施胶端。夹具107与水平线成90°角,柔性材料B502空白施胶端固定于夹具107后,调整滑块302的位置,使柔性材料B502自然垂直,即与水平线成90度角,调整好角度后将滑块固定,禁止其发生位移;S4. The clamp 107 of the tensile tester 1 clamps the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502. The clamp 107 is at a 90° angle to the horizontal. After the blank sizing end of the flexible material B502 is fixed to the clamp 107, adjust the position of the slider 302 so that the flexible material B502 is naturally vertical, that is, at a 90-degree angle to the horizontal. After adjusting the angle, it will slide. The block is fixed and it is forbidden to move;
S5、启动拉力测试仪1,夹具107以恒定的拉力匀速剥离柔性材料B502;S5. Start the tensile tester 1, and the clamp 107 peels off the flexible material B502 with a constant tensile force at a constant speed;
S6、记录样品剥离到指定距离的拉力及时间。S6. Record the tensile force and time when the sample is peeled to the specified distance.
本实施例中步骤S4所述的将滑块302固定,是将滑块302滑动至导轨301顶端的挡板3012处,使之在拉伸过程中不发生位移。The fixing of the slider 302 in step S4 in this embodiment is to slide the slider 302 to the baffle 3012 at the top of the guide rail 301 so that it does not shift during the stretching process.
本实施例中阐述的0°剥离角粘结力测试属于比较特殊的极限情况,一般对于带有一定柔性的柔性材料而言,不太需要采用0°剥离角进行粘结力的剥离测试,此角度更适用于不具有形变特性的刚性材料,对于刚性材料而言,其实施方案是完全一致的,但是样品制备时 粘合剂的涂覆区域长度应该完全按照标准尺寸确定,以便准确的获得剥离长度。The 0° peel angle adhesion test described in this embodiment is a relatively special limit situation. Generally, for flexible materials with a certain degree of flexibility, it is not necessary to use a 0° peel angle to perform the adhesion peel test. The angle is more suitable for rigid materials that do not have deformation characteristics. For rigid materials, the implementation is completely the same, but the length of the adhesive coating area during sample preparation should be determined according to the standard size in order to accurately obtain peeling length.
数据处理方法:Data processing method:
实施例1-4中的粘合剂503可以替换为不同配方的粘合剂或者市售粘合剂进行对比实验,以获得横向对比数据。The adhesive 503 in Examples 1-4 can be replaced with adhesives of different formulations or commercially available adhesives for comparison experiments to obtain lateral comparison data.
固定剥离测试时间T以及拉力测试仪1的拉力F,记录测试样品5的剥离长度△S,样品剥离长度△S为初始剥离时样品基板4上的刻度线403读数S 0,到剥离结束时的样品基板4上的刻度线403读数S 1之差,即△S=S 1-S 0,因为弹性材料具有拉伸形变特性,因此不能以拉伸测试仪1上的拉伸距离数据为准。 Fix the peel test time T and the tensile force F of the tensile tester 1, and record the peel length ΔS of the test sample 5. The sample peel length ΔS is the reading S 0 of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4 at the initial peeling, and at the end of the peeling The difference between the readings S 1 of the scale line 403 on the sample substrate 4, that is, ΔS=S 1 -S 0 , because the elastic material has tensile deformation characteristics, the tensile distance data on the tensile tester 1 cannot be regarded as the standard.
通过W=F·△S计算可获得剥离所用的功W,W数值越小,粘合剂的粘结力越大。The work W used for peeling can be obtained by calculating W=F·△S. The smaller the value of W, the greater the bonding force of the adhesive.
固定剥离测试拉力F,记录拉力测试仪1将测试样品5剥离到指定长度△S所用的时间T,时间T越长,粘合剂的粘结力越大。Fix the peel test tensile force F, and record the time T it takes for the tensile tester 1 to peel the test sample 5 to the specified length ΔS. The longer the time T, the greater the bonding force of the adhesive.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, etc. made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention Simplified, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,包括拉力测试仪(1),其特征在于,包括:多角度可调节底座(2),滑动系统(3),样品基板(4)以及待测样品(5);An adhesive bonding force testing device, comprising a tensile tester (1), characterized in that it comprises: a multi-angle adjustable base (2), a sliding system (3), a sample substrate (4) and a sample to be tested ( 5);
    所述拉力测试仪(1)包括:底部带有万向轮(102)的底座(101),设置于底座(101)顶部一侧的控制面板(103),控制升降杆(106)的导柱A(104)和导柱B(105),升降杆(106)上固定夹具(107);两导柱之间的底座(101)上设有定位凹槽(1011);The tensile tester (1) includes: a base (101) with a universal wheel (102) at the bottom, a control panel (103) arranged on the top side of the base (101), and a guide post for controlling the lifting rod (106) A (104) and guide column B (105), a fixing fixture (107) on the lifting rod (106); a positioning groove (1011) is provided on the base (101) between the two guide columns;
    所述多角度可调节底座(2)包括:与定位凹槽(1011)相连接的固定座(201),通过螺杆(202)与固定座(201)连接的连接轴(203),连接轴(203)可根据需要调节至所需高度,连接轴(203)上端设有支撑座(204),支撑座(204)前后两侧中心位置设有角度控制旋钮(205),角度控制旋钮(205)可以控制安装在支撑座(204)中空处的旋转座(206)的旋转角度,旋转座(206)与支撑座(204)接触端为带有中心齿槽(2062)的半圆形旋转架(2061),横梁(208)通过固定夹(207)固定于旋转座(206)上方,横梁(208)两端分别设有固定模块(209),模块(209)上设有螺孔A(210);The multi-angle adjustable base (2) includes: a fixing seat (201) connected to the positioning groove (1011), a connecting shaft (203) connected to the fixing seat (201) through a screw (202), and a connecting shaft ( 203) can be adjusted to the required height according to needs, the upper end of the connecting shaft (203) is provided with a support seat (204), and the center positions of the front and rear sides of the support seat (204) are provided with an angle control knob (205) and an angle control knob (205) The rotation angle of the rotating seat (206) installed in the hollow of the supporting seat (204) can be controlled. The contact end of the rotating seat (206) and the supporting seat (204) is a semicircular rotating frame (2062) with a central tooth groove (2062). 2061), the beam (208) is fixed above the rotating seat (206) by a fixing clip (207), the two ends of the beam (208) are respectively provided with fixed modules (209), and the module (209) is provided with screw holes A (210) ;
    所述滑动系统(3)包括:导轨(301)以及滑块(302);The sliding system (3) includes: a guide rail (301) and a sliding block (302);
    所述样品基板(4)包括:底板(401),位于底板(401)中心位置的样品区(402),标注样品长度的刻度线(403)以及样品固定夹(404)。The sample substrate (4) includes a bottom plate (401), a sample area (402) located at the center of the bottom plate (401), a scale mark (403) for marking the length of the sample, and a sample fixing clip (404).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座(204)上设有与角度控制旋钮(205)对应的刻度线(2041)。An adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support base (204) is provided with a scale line (2041) corresponding to the angle control knob (205).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,其特征在于,所述支撑座(204)上的刻度线(2041)为0°~90°。An adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the scale line (2041) on the support base (204) is 0°-90°.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种粘合剂粘结力测试装置,其特征在于,所述导轨(301)两端设有可拆卸的挡板(3012),导轨(301)两侧为滑动轨道(3011),导轨(301)底面(3013)与固定模块(209)连接处设有螺孔B(3014);所述滑块(302)顶部设有可用于固定样品基板(4)的卡槽(3021)以及固定螺栓(3022),可以根据需要将滑块(302)固定于样品基板(4)的任意位置。The adhesive bonding force test device according to claim 1, characterized in that detachable baffles (3012) are provided at both ends of the guide rail (301), and both sides of the guide rail (301) are sliding rails (3011), the bottom surface (3013) of the guide rail (301) and the fixed module (209) are provided with a screw hole B (3014); the top of the slider (302) is provided with a slot for fixing the sample substrate (4) (3021) and fixing bolts (3022), the slider (302) can be fixed to any position of the sample substrate (4) as required.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The method for using an adhesive bonding force testing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S1、制备标准尺寸的待测样品(5);S1. Prepare a sample to be tested of standard size (5);
    S2、将待测样品(5)固定于样品基板(4)上,待测样品(5)施胶处位于样品基板(4)的刻度线(403)两端标注区域以内,施胶两端与刻度线(403)两端对齐;S2. Fix the sample to be tested (5) on the sample substrate (4). The sample to be tested (5) is located within the marked area at both ends of the scale line (403) of the sample substrate (4). The scale line (403) is aligned at both ends;
    S3、调整多角度可调节底座(2)的角度,使待测样品(5)与样品基板(4)处于所需剥离角度,所述剥离角度为待测样品(5)的剥离层与粘附层之间的角度;S3. Adjust the angle of the multi-angle adjustable base (2) so that the sample to be tested (5) and the sample substrate (4) are at the desired peeling angle, and the peeling angle is the peeling layer and adhesion of the sample to be tested (5) Angle between layers;
    S4、待测样品(5)一端固定于拉力测试仪(1)的夹具(107)上;S4. One end of the sample to be tested (5) is fixed on the clamp (107) of the tensile tester (1);
    S5、启动拉力测试仪(1),夹具(107)以恒定的拉力匀速进行剥离拉伸;S5. Start the tensile tester (1), and the clamp (107) performs peeling and stretching at a constant pulling force and uniform speed;
    S6、记录样品剥离到指定距离△S的拉力F及时间T。S6. Record the tensile force F and time T when the sample is peeled to the specified distance △S.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中所述标准尺寸待测样品(5)为中间涂覆有粘合剂(503),两端留有无粘合剂空白施胶端的双层柔性材料;粘合剂(503)涂覆区域长度与样品基板(4)上刻度线(403)两端标识的长度一致。The method of using an adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 5, wherein the standard size sample (5) in step S1 is coated with an adhesive (503) in the middle, and both ends There is a double-layer flexible material with a blank sizing end without adhesive; the length of the adhesive (503) coating area is the same as the length marked on both ends of the scale line (403) on the sample substrate (4).
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中所述标准尺寸待测样品(5)包括柔性材料A(501),柔性材料B(502),柔性材料C(504),柔性材料D(505),待测粘合剂(503)。The method of using the adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 5, wherein the standard size sample (5) to be tested in step S1 comprises flexible material A (501) and flexible material B (502) , Flexible material C (504), flexible material D (505), adhesive to be tested (503).
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,其特征在于,步骤S3所述的剥离角度为45°,90°,180°,0°。The method of using the adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 5, wherein the peeling angle in step S3 is 45°, 90°, 180°, 0°.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的粘合剂粘结力测试装置的使用方法,其特征在于,步骤S3所述的剥离角度为0°~180°之间任意角度。The method of using the adhesive bonding force testing device according to claim 5, wherein the peeling angle in step S3 is any angle between 0° and 180°.
PCT/CN2019/130235 2019-12-18 2019-12-31 Test device and test method for adhesive bonding force WO2021120326A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911305409.3A CN110726668B (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Adhesive bonding force testing device and testing method
CN201911305409.3 2019-12-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021120326A1 true WO2021120326A1 (en) 2021-06-24

Family

ID=69226017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/130235 WO2021120326A1 (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-31 Test device and test method for adhesive bonding force

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110726668B (en)
WO (1) WO2021120326A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI808658B (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-07-11 統一企業股份有限公司 Carton opening tensile test method and its samples
CN116625831B (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-09-29 深圳市思迪科科技有限公司 Capacitive touch screen compression-resistant detection equipment
CN117433985A (en) * 2023-08-24 2024-01-23 苏州尚实豪精密机械科技有限公司 Adhesive force testing jig

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101813611A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-25 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 High-temperature peeling strength testing machine of foil-cladding board
CN109060650A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-21 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of method and fixture for testing cigarette water-base cement peel strength in cigarette paper
CN208350602U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-08 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of fixture for testing cigarette water-base cement peel strength in cigarette paper
US20190056306A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 The Boeing Company Adhesive testing systems and methods

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0192639A (en) * 1987-10-05 1989-04-11 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Measuring instrument for adhesive force
JP2000180350A (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-30 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Peeling test machine of adhesive tape
CN103323392A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 常熟市威腾进出口有限公司 Method for testing adhesive force of industrial adhesive tape
CN203688427U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-02 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Solar component bonding strength testing system
JP2015148587A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-20 戸島 和子 Portable adhesion measurement device
CN107314973A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-03 湖北三江航天江河化工科技有限公司 A kind of peel test device and its method of testing
CN208505872U (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-02-15 瀚德(中国)汽车密封系统有限公司 A kind of removing of sealing element and test device
CN209640184U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-11-15 天津滨海澳泰防水材料有限公司 A kind of waterproof roll and rear pouring concrete peel strength test fixture
CN110426280A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-08 郑州四维新材料技术研究院有限公司 A kind of device and test method for testing super elastic material adhesive property

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101813611A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-08-25 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 High-temperature peeling strength testing machine of foil-cladding board
US20190056306A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 The Boeing Company Adhesive testing systems and methods
CN109060650A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-21 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of method and fixture for testing cigarette water-base cement peel strength in cigarette paper
CN208350602U (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-08 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of fixture for testing cigarette water-base cement peel strength in cigarette paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110726668B (en) 2020-03-20
CN110726668A (en) 2020-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021120326A1 (en) Test device and test method for adhesive bonding force
EP2431728A2 (en) Apparatus for measuring peeling force of adhesives
JP3178931U (en) Adhesive peel force measuring device
JP2866227B2 (en) Material strength measuring device
KR20190126472A (en) Apparatus and method for testing adhesion force of coating layer
CN204405516U (en) A kind of laminated-metal composite interface peel strength testing device
CN102419302A (en) Multi-functional emplastrum tester
CN206362686U (en) Drawing type adhesion testing device
Budelmann et al. Adhesion-cohesion balance of prepreg tack in thermoset automated fiber placement. Part 1: Adhesion and surface wetting
CN102794661B (en) Plate jig
Panahandeh et al. Pulsed infrared thermal imaging as inline quality assessment tool
CN106153248A (en) A kind of high accuracy static three-dimensional force sensor caliberating device
CN108776064A (en) The device and method of iron-enriched yeast single fiber and resin micro interface performance
CN211602863U (en) Adhesive bonding force testing device
CN111855415A (en) Rotatable double-deck board tensile test device
Yakovlev et al. Measurements for stresses in machine components
CN205808899U (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar batteries sheet welding peel strength multi-channel detection instrument
CN2532488Y (en) Concrete expansion/contraction tester
CN114577717A (en) Coating adhesive force testing device with controllable drawing angle
CN206057133U (en) A kind of tester for viscosity factor
US4756195A (en) Modulus of elasticity tester apparatus particularly adapted for testing compliant materials
Tsai et al. Quantitative measurement of thin film adhesion force
CN219957247U (en) Glue solidification detection device
CN110579438A (en) Dynamic shear rheometer friction coefficient testing device and using method
CN112630025A (en) Aluminum plate performance detection device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19956964

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19956964

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1