WO2021115225A1 - 含吡唑多环类衍生物抑制剂、其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

含吡唑多环类衍生物抑制剂、其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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WO2021115225A1
WO2021115225A1 PCT/CN2020/134264 CN2020134264W WO2021115225A1 WO 2021115225 A1 WO2021115225 A1 WO 2021115225A1 CN 2020134264 W CN2020134264 W CN 2020134264W WO 2021115225 A1 WO2021115225 A1 WO 2021115225A1
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group
alkyl
cycloalkyl
aryl
alkoxy
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PCT/CN2020/134264
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English (en)
French (fr)
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肖华玲
刘强
陆幸运
蔡家强
包如迪
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上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司
江苏豪森药业集团有限公司
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Priority to AU2020401668A priority Critical patent/AU2020401668A1/en
Priority to JP2022535189A priority patent/JP2023506436A/ja
Priority to CA3160875A priority patent/CA3160875A1/en
Priority to KR1020227019255A priority patent/KR20220113385A/ko
Priority to CN202080057821.2A priority patent/CN114222746B/zh
Priority to US17/784,256 priority patent/US20230118497A1/en
Priority to EP20898775.0A priority patent/EP4074714A4/en
Publication of WO2021115225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021115225A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D471/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/53751,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/53771,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/14Antitussive agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/10Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/02Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D498/14Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D513/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D513/14Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and specifically relates to a pyrazole-containing polycyclic derivative inhibitor, and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • P2X receptors P2X receptors
  • P2X purinoreceptors P2X purinoreceptors
  • P2X receptors have seven subunits, exist in the form of homotrimers or heterotrimers, and are mainly expressed in the nerve terminals of the nervous system (presynaptic and postsynaptic) and regulate synaptic transmission.
  • the P2X3 receptor is one of the members of the P2X family. It is a key sensory receptor that senses upper respiratory tract stimulation and triggers the cough reflex. It is believed to play a key role in the sensitisation of specific sensory nerves and participate in pain and coughing. For the perception of bone cancer pain, blocking P2X3 can inhibit the signal stimulation of cough.
  • Coughing is the body's defensive nerve reflex, which helps to remove respiratory secretions and harmful factors.
  • frequent and severe coughing can have a serious impact on patients and other work, life and social activities.
  • Cough is divided into acute, subacute and chronic cough.
  • Chronic cough is a cough that lasts more than 8 weeks, with cough as the main or only symptom, and there is no obvious lesion in the lungs on chest imaging examination.
  • Chronic cough has always been considered the consequence of various diseases, such as asthma/eosinophilic bronchitis, rhinitis and gastroesophageal acid reflux disease.
  • chronic cough is a clinical symptom with a unique intrinsic pathophysiological characteristic of neurosis.
  • Unexplained chronic cough or idiopathic cough is a clinical symptom with a unique intrinsic pathophysiological characteristic of neurosis.
  • Chronic irritating dry cough which is more sensitive to external stimuli, and high sensitivity to cough is common.
  • High sensitivity to cough is its physiological and pathological mechanism.
  • Cough-related afferent nerve abnormalities may be the cause of refractory or unexplained chronic cough.
  • Chronic cough can cause complications of cardiovascular, digestive, neurological, urinary, musculoskeletal and many other systems, such as urinary incontinence, syncope, insomnia, and anxiety.
  • treatment should be aimed at reducing cough sensitivity.
  • treatment options are limited, including drug therapy and non-drug therapy.
  • Clinical research results show that the neuromodulator drug gabapentin is effective in treatment, and other drugs such as amitriptyline, baclofen, carbamazepine, pregabalin, etc. can also be used.
  • Severe cough can be appropriately given antitussive treatment.
  • Antitussive drugs are mainly divided into central antitussives and peripheral antitussives.
  • Central antitussive drugs are divided into dependent antitussives (morphine alkaloids and their derivatives) and non-dependent antitussives (synthetic dextromethorphan and pentovirin), the former is addictive and narcotic Side effects such as sex, the latter has a wide range of clinical applications.
  • Peripheral antitussives are also known as peripheral antitussives. They have an antitussive effect by inhibiting a certain part of the cough reflex arc. They include local anesthetics (narcotine, benzonatate) and mucosal protective agents (benzene Properine and mogistein).
  • P2X3 receptor antagonist small molecule drug that has been approved for marketing on the market.
  • P2X3 receptor antagonist drugs currently in the clinical stage include Merck&Co’s MK-7264, which is used to treat chronic cough, pain and pulmonary fibrosis and other diseases. It has low selectivity to P2X3/P2X2/3 and is safe It has good sex but has side effects such as loss of taste.
  • the current indication for chronic cough has been included in the clinical phase III study.
  • Bellus Health's BLU5937 has high selectivity and has no side effects such as taste in the phase I clinical trial.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a compound represented by general formula (I), its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the structure of the compound represented by general formula (I) is as follows:
  • L 1 is selected from bond, -(CH 2 ) n1 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 C(O)(CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 C(O)NR aa (CH 2 ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 (CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CR aa R bb ) n1 O(CH 2 ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 O(CR aa R bb ) n2 -,- (CR aa R bb ) n1 S(CH 2 ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 S(CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CR aa R bb ) n1 (CH 2 ) n2 -, -(CR aa R
  • R aa to R cc are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkene Group, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, the amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, Haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryl
  • the oxy group may optionally be further substituted;
  • any two of R aa to R cc are linked to form a cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl group.
  • the cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl groups may optionally be further Be replaced
  • L 2 is selected from bond, -(CH 2 ) n3 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 C(O)(CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 C(O)NR dd (CH 2 ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 (CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CR dd R ee ) n3 O(CH 2 ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 O(CR dd R ee ) n4 -,- (CR dd R ee ) n3 S(CH 2 ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 S(CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CR dd R ee ) n3 (CH 2 ) n4 -, -(CR dd R
  • R dd to R ff are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkene Group, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, the amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, Haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, arylaryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryloxy Group, optionally can be further substituted;
  • any two of R dd to R ff are linked to form a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
  • the cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic group, aryl group and heteroaryl group may optionally be further Be replaced
  • Ring A is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl;
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, hetero Cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, said amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl , Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, arylaryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryloxy, optionally Be further replaced
  • Ring B is selected from cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl;
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, hetero Cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, said amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl , Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, arylaryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryloxy, optionally Be further replaced
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, hetero Cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, said amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl , Alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, optionally may be further substituted;
  • R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxy, cyano, oxo, thio, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy , Alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, -(CH 2 ) n5 R gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 OR gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 C(O)OR gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 SR gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 NR gg C(O)(CH 2 ) n6 R hh , -(CH 2 ) n5 NR gg C(O) OR hh , -(CH 2 ) n5 NR gg C(O)NR h
  • R gg ⁇ R ii are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkene Group, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, the amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, Haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryl
  • the oxy group may optionally be further substituted;
  • any two of R gg to R ii are linked to form a cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl or heteroaryl group, and the cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl groups may optionally be further Be replaced
  • x is an integer from 0 to 6;
  • e is an integer from 0 to 6;
  • n1, n3, and n5 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3;
  • n2, n4, and n6 are each independently an integer of 0-2.
  • the compound of formula (I), its stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is characterized in that L 1 is selected from bond, -(CH 2 ) n1 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 C(O)(CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 C(O)NR aa (CH 2 ) n2 -,-(CH 2 ) n1 (CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CR aa R bb ) n1 O(CH 2 ) n2 -, -(CH 2 ) n1 O(CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CR aa R bb ) n1 S(CH 2 ) n2- , -(CH 2 ) n1 S(CR aa R bb ) n2 -, -(CR
  • R aa to R cc are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1- 6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cyclo
  • any two of R aa to R cc are linked to form a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-14 aryl group or a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, and the C 3- 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl Is substituted
  • n1 is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • n2 is an integer of 0-2.
  • the compound of formula (I), its stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is characterized in that L 1 is selected from bond or -C(O)-.
  • the compound of formula (I), its stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is characterized in that L 2 is selected from bond, -(CH 2 ) n3 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 C(O)(CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 C(O)NR dd (CH 2 ) n4 -,-(CH 2 ) n3 (CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CR dd R ee ) n3 O(CH 2 ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 O(CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CR dd R ee ) n3 S(CH 2 ) n4- , -(CH 2 ) n3 S(CR dd R ee ) n4 -, -(CH 2 ) n3 S(CR
  • R dd to R ff are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1- 6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cyclo
  • any two of R dd to R ff are linked to form a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-14 aryl group or a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, and the C 3- 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl Is substituted
  • n3 is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • n4 is an integer of 0-2.
  • ring A is selected from C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic ring Group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group; preferably C 6-10 aryl group or 5-10 membered heteroaryl group; more preferably phenyl group, oxadiazolyl group or pyridyl group.
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro Group, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl, C 6-14 aryloxy, 5-14 Membered heteroaryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryloxy group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl group, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy,
  • R a and R b are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1- 6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalky
  • R a and R b are linked to form a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-14 aryl group or a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the C 3-12 cycloalkyl group , 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group and 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl , C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1- One of 6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, or Replaced by
  • n1 is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • m2 is an integer of 0-2.
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxygen Substitute, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkane Group, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl;
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxygen Substitute, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkane Group, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl;
  • the compounds of formula (the I), a pharmaceutically salt thereof, R a is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, oxo, or a pharmaceutically acceptable stereoisomer Substitute, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkane Group, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryl,- (CH 2 ) n5 R gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 OR gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 C(O)OR gg , -(CH 2 ) n5 SR gg , -(CH 2 ) n
  • R gg to R ii are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1- 6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloal
  • any two of R gg ⁇ R ii are linked to form a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-14 aryl group or a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, and the C 3- 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy , C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl Is substituted
  • n5 is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • n6 is an integer of 0-2.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the ring B is as follows:
  • M 1 , M 2 , M 3 and M 4 are each independently selected from CR A1 , C(O), N, CR A1 R A2 or NR A3 ;
  • R A1 to R A3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkene Group, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, the amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, Haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryl
  • the oxy group may optionally be further substituted;
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, M 1 , M 2 , M 3 and M 4 are each independently CR A1 ;
  • R A1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-3 alkyl, C 2-5 alkenyl, C 2-5 alkynyl, C 1-3 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, containing 1-3 N , 3-8 membered heterocyclic group with O or S atom, C 6-10 aryl group or 5-10 membered heteroaryl group with 1-3 N, O or S atoms;
  • M 4 is N, and M 1 , M 2 and M 3 are each independently selected from CR A1 ;
  • M 1 is N, and M 2 , M 3 and M 4 are each independently selected from CR A1 ;
  • R A1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-3 alkyl, C 2-5 alkenyl, C 2-5 alkynyl, C 1-3 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkoxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, containing 1-3 N , 3-8 membered heterocyclic group with O or S atom, C 6-10 aryl group or 5-10 membered heteroaryl group with 1-3 N, O or S atoms;
  • the ring B is as follows:
  • M 6 , M 7 and M 8 are each independently selected from CR A4 , C(O), N, O, S, CR A4 R A5 or NR A6 ;
  • R A4 to R A6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkene Group, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy, the amino, alkyl, deuterated alkyl, Haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclylalkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl and heteroaryl
  • the oxy group may optionally be further substituted;
  • the B ring is selected from the following groups;
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is characterized in that ring A is selected from
  • M 5 is selected from N or CR 4 ; preferably N or CH;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl, the amino, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium
  • e is an integer of 0-3.
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocycle Group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group;
  • R b is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocycle Group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group;
  • y is an integer of 0-3.
  • L 1 is a bond or -C(O)-.
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, amino, cyano, C 1-4 Alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, 4-6 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms, Phenyl or 5-7 membered heteroaryl containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms, optionally further substituted by halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, oxo, thio, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 deuterated alkyl group, C 1-4 haloalkyl group or C 1-4 alkoxy group is substituted by one or more substituents.
  • Ring C is selected from C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl or not present;
  • a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group Preferably, a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, a 3-10 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-12 aryl group or a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group;
  • R c is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl, C 6-14 aryloxy, 5-14 membered heteroaryl, 5-14 membered heteroaryloxy, -(CH 2 ) m3 OR c , -(CH 2 ) m3 SR c , -(CH 2 ) m3 C(O)R c , -(CH 2 ) m3 NR c R d , -(CH 2 ) m3 C(O)NR c R d , -(CH 2 ) m3
  • R c and R d are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1- 6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalky
  • R c and R d are linked to form a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group, a 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, a C 6-14 aryl group or a 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the C 3-12 cycloalkyl group , 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group and 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl , C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1- One of 6 hydroxyalkyl, cyano substituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, or Replaced by
  • n3 is an integer from 0 to 3;
  • m4 is an integer from 0 to 2;
  • z is an integer of 0-6.
  • R 1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl, the amino, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl, the amino, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -14 aryl and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by hydrogen, deuterium
  • R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 Deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocycle Group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group; and
  • e is an integer of 0-3.
  • said R 1 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 Alkynyl, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-12 ring Alkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-14 aryl group or 5-14 membered heteroaryl group, the amino group, C 1-6 alkyl group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkyne Group, C 1-6 deuterated alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkane Group, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-10 aryl group and 5-10 member
  • said R 1 is selected from the following groups:
  • said R 2 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1-3 alkyl, C 2-3 alkenyl, C 2-3 Alkynyl, C 1-3 deuterated alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, halo C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C 3-8 ring Alkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl;
  • said R 2 is selected from hydrogen, amino, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, cyclopropyl or Linyl
  • said R 3 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, amino, hydroxyl, cyano, oxo, thio, C 1-3 alkyl, C 2-3 alkenyl , C 2-3 alkynyl, C 1-3 deuterated alkyl, C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 haloalkoxy, C 3 -8 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, C 6-10 aryl or 5-1. membered heteroaryl;
  • said R 3 is selected from hydrogen or cyano
  • e is an integer of 0-3.
  • the compound of general formula (I), its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are selected from the following compounds:
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (III), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (III-2) reacts with the compound represented by the general formula (III-3) to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (III);
  • X 2 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (III), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (III-1) is condensed into a ring to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (III-2), the compound represented by the general formula (III-2) and the compound represented by the general formula (III-3) React to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (III);
  • X 1 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine
  • X 2 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (IV), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (IV-2) reacts with the compound represented by the general formula (III-3) to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (IV);
  • X 2 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (IV), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (IV-1) is condensed into a ring to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (IV-2), the compound represented by the general formula (IV-2) and the compound represented by the general formula (III-3) React to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (IV);
  • X 2 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine
  • X 3 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (V), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (V-2) reacts with the compound represented by the general formula (V-3) to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (V);
  • X 5 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing a compound represented by the general formula (V), its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the compound represented by the general formula (V-1) is condensed into a ring to obtain the compound represented by the general formula (V-2), the compound represented by the general formula (V-2) and the compound represented by the general formula (V-3) React to obtain the target compound represented by the general formula (V);
  • X 4 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine
  • X 5 is halogen; preferably chlorine or bromine.
  • the present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective dose of any of the compounds of general formula (I), its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable salts Acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
  • the present invention further relates to the application of any one of the compounds of general formula (I), its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of P2X3 receptor inhibitor drugs.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of neurogenic diseases, wherein the nerve
  • the source disease is selected from gynecological diseases, urinary tract disease states, respiratory disorders, pulmonary fibrosis, or pain-related diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of neurogenic diseases.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for the treatment, prevention and/or treatment of pre-prepared neurogenic diseases, which comprises administering to a patient a therapeutically effective dose of the compound represented by the general formula (I), its stereoisomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable ⁇ , or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
  • the present invention also provides methods for using the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention to treat disease conditions, including but not limited to conditions related to P2X3 receptor dysfunction.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for treating neurogenic diseases in mammals, which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug, solvate, hydrate ⁇ or derivative.
  • the method involves diseases or disorders such as gynecological diseases, urinary tract disease states, respiratory disorders, or pain-related diseases or conditions.
  • the method involves the treatment of conditions such as endometriosis, overactive bladder, pulmonary fibrosis, or chronic cough.
  • the method involves neuropathic pain or pain and discomfort associated with uterine fibroids.
  • More preferred is chronic cough.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, which is a straight or branched chain group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • the alkyl group is most preferably an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1 ,2-Dimethylpropyl, 2,2-Dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2- Methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3 -Dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, n-heptyl, 2 -Methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhe
  • lower alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms More preferred are lower alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and sec-butyl.
  • Alkyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • substituents When substituted, substituents may be substituted at any available attachment point.
  • the substituents are preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkanes Group, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkane Oxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, oxo, carboxy or carboxylic acid ester group, preferably methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, haloalkyl in the present invention , Deuterated alkyl, alkoxy-substituted alkyl and hydroxy-substituted alkyl.
  • alkylene means that one hydrogen atom of an alkyl group is further substituted, for example: "methylene” means -CH 2 -, "ethylene” means -(CH 2 ) 2 -, "propylene” Refers to -(CH 2 ) 3 -, "Butylene” refers to -(CH 2 ) 4 -, etc.
  • alkenyl refers to an alkyl group as defined above composed of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2-, or 3 -Butenyl etc. The alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, Alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle Alkylthio.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent.
  • the cycloalkyl ring contains 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 6 Carbon atoms.
  • Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptatriene
  • Polycyclic cycloalkyls include spiro, fused and bridged cycloalkyls, preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl and cycloheptyl.
  • spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic group that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between 5- to 20-membered monocyclic rings. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have complete conjugation. ⁇ electronic system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • the spirocycloalkyl group is classified into a single spirocycloalkyl group, a bispirocycloalkyl group or a polyspirocycloalkyl group, preferably a single spirocycloalkyl group and a bispirocycloalkyl group. More preferably, it is a 3-membered/6-membered, 3-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospirocycloalkyl.
  • spirocycloalkyl groups include:
  • spirocycloalkyl group in which a single spirocycloalkyl and a heterocycloalkyl share a spiro atom.
  • Non-limiting examples include:
  • fused cycloalkyl refers to a 5- to 20-membered all-carbon polycyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, wherein one or more of the rings may contain one or Multiple double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic condensed cycloalkyls preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, and more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic alkyl.
  • fused cycloalkyl groups include:
  • bridged cycloalkyl refers to a 5- to 20-membered, all-carbon polycyclic group with any two rings sharing two carbon atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a complete Conjugated ⁇ electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan. According to the number of constituent rings, it can be classified into bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic bridged cycloalkyls, preferably bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic, and more preferably bicyclic or tricyclic.
  • bridged cycloalkyl groups include:
  • the cycloalkyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a cycloalkyl group, non-limiting examples include indanyl, tetrahydronaphthalene Group, benzocycloheptanyl, etc. Cycloalkyl groups may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituents are preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, oxo, carboxy, or carboxylate.
  • heterocyclyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon substituent containing 3 to 20 ring atoms, one or more of which is selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer of 0 to 2) heteroatoms, but does not include the ring part of -OO-, -OS- or -SS-, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon.
  • the membered heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with 1-2 oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, oxo groups, including nitrogen-containing monocyclic heterocyclic groups, nitrogen-containing spiro heterocyclic groups or nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic groups.
  • Non-limiting examples of monocyclic heterocyclic groups include oxetanyl, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydroimidazolyl, Dihydrofuryl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, homopiperazinyl, azepinyl, 1,4-diazepine Cycloheptyl, pyranyl or tetrahydrothiopyrandioxide group, etc., preferably oxetanyl, thietanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl , Tetrahydrothiopyran
  • spiroheterocyclic group refers to a polycyclic heterocyclic group that shares one atom (called a spiro atom) between 5- to 20-membered monocyclic rings, in which one or more ring atoms are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O ) Heteroatoms of m (where m is an integer of 0 to 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It can contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • the spiro heterocyclic group is classified into a single spiro heterocyclic group, a dispiro heterocyclic group or a polyspiro heterocyclic group, preferably a single spiro heterocyclic group and a dispiro heterocyclic group. More preferably, it is a 3-membered/5-membered, 3-membered/6-membered, 4-membered/4-membered, 4-membered/5-membered, 4-membered/6-membered, 5-membered/5-membered, or 5-membered/6-membered monospiro heterocyclic group.
  • spiroheterocyclic groups include:
  • fused heterocyclic group refers to a 5- to 20-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of atoms with other rings in the system.
  • One or more rings may contain one or more Double bond, but none of the rings have a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system, where one or more of the ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer from 0 to 2), and the rest of the ring
  • the atom is carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic or polycyclic fused heterocyclic groups preferably bicyclic or tricyclic, more preferably 5-membered/5-membered or 5-membered/6-membered bicyclic fused heterocyclic group.
  • fused heterocyclic groups include:
  • bridged heterocyclic group refers to a 5- to 14-membered polycyclic heterocyclic group with any two rings sharing two atoms that are not directly connected. It may contain one or more double bonds, but none of the rings has a complete common A conjugated ⁇ -electron system in which one or more ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) m (where m is an integer of 0 to 2), and the remaining ring atoms are carbon. It is preferably 6 to 14 yuan, more preferably 7 to 10 yuan.
  • bridged heterocyclic groups include:
  • the heterocyclyl ring may be fused to an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring connected to the parent structure is a heterocyclic group, non-limiting examples of which include:
  • the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, oxo, carboxy, or carboxylate.
  • aryl refers to a 6 to 14-membered all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (that is, rings sharing adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) with a conjugated ⁇ -electron system, preferably 6 to 12-membered, such as benzene Base and naphthyl. Phenyl is more preferred.
  • the aryl ring can be fused on a heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl ring, including benzo 5-10 membered heteroaryl, benzo 3-8 membered cycloalkyl and benzo 3-8 membered Heteroalkyl, preferably benzo 5-6 membered heteroaryl, benzo 3-6 membered cycloalkyl and benzo 3-6 membered heteroalkyl, wherein the heterocyclic group contains 1-3 nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, A heterocyclic group containing a sulfur atom; or a three-membered nitrogen-containing fused ring containing a benzene ring.
  • the ring connected to the parent structure is an aryl ring, and non-limiting examples include:
  • the aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, Alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle Alkylthio, carboxy, or carboxylate.
  • heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic system containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms and 5 to 14 ring atoms, where the heteroatoms are selected from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen.
  • Heteroaryl groups are preferably 5 to 12 members, more preferably 5 or 6 members, such as imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl , Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thiadiazole, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, etc., preferably pyridyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, Furyl, thienyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl or thiazolyl; more preferably
  • Heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituents are preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, carboxyl or carboxylate.
  • alkoxy refers to -O- (alkyl) and -O- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where the definition of alkyl is as described above.
  • alkoxy groups include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and alkoxy may Is optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkane Amino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkane Sulfur group, carboxyl group or carboxylate group.
  • groups are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkane Amino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkane Sulfur group, carboxyl group
  • alkylthio refers to -S- (alkyl) and -S- (unsubstituted cycloalkyl), where the definition of alkyl is as described above.
  • alkylthio include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and alkylthio can Is optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkane Amino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkane Sulfur group, carboxyl group or carboxylate group.
  • groups are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkane Amino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkane Sulfur group, carboxyl group
  • Haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with one or more halogens, wherein the alkyl group is as defined above.
  • Haloalkoxy refers to an alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogens, where alkoxy is as defined above.
  • Hydroalkyl refers to an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, where the alkyl group is as defined above.
  • alkenyl refers to alkenyl, also known as alkenyl, where the alkenyl may be further substituted with other related groups, such as: alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl Amino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio Group, carboxyl group or carboxylate group.
  • Alkynyl refers to (CH ⁇ C-), where the alkynyl group may be further substituted with other related groups, such as: alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylamino, Halogen, mercapto, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, heterocycloalkylthio, Carboxy or carboxylate group.
  • alkenylcarbonyl refers to -C(O)-(alkenyl), where alkenyl is as defined above.
  • alkenylcarbonyl include: vinylcarbonyl, propenylcarbonyl, butenylcarbonyl.
  • the alkenylcarbonyl group may be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the substituent is preferably one or more of the following groups, which are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, carboxyl or carboxylate.
  • groups are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkane Thio, alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio , Heterocycloalkylthio, carboxyl or carboxy
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Amino refers to -NH 2 .
  • Cyano refers to -CN.
  • Niro refers to -NO 2 .
  • Carbonyl refers to -C(O)-.
  • Carboxy refers to -C(O)OH.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • EtOAc refers to ethyl acetate
  • MeOH means methanol
  • DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
  • DIPEA diisopropylethylamine
  • TFA trifluoroacetic acid
  • MeCN means Otoharu.
  • DMA refers to N,N-dimethylacetamide.
  • Et 2 O means diethyl ether
  • DCE 1,2 dichloroethane
  • DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
  • NBS N-bromosuccinimide
  • NIS N-iodosuccinimide
  • Cbz-Cl refers to benzyl chloroformate
  • Pd 2 (dba) 3 refers to tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium.
  • Dppf refers to 1,1'-bisdiphenylphosphinoferrocene.
  • HATU refers to 2-(7-oxybenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate.
  • KHMDS refers to potassium hexamethyldisilazide
  • LiHMDS refers to lithium bistrimethylsilylamide.
  • MeLi refers to methyl lithium
  • N-BuLi refers to n-butyl lithium
  • X is selected from A, B, or C
  • X is selected from A, B and C
  • X is A, B or C
  • X is A, B and C
  • other terms all express the same Meaning, which means that X can be any one or more of A, B, and C.
  • the hydrogen atoms described in the present invention can be replaced by its isotope deuterium, and any hydrogen atom in the example compounds of the present invention can also be replaced by deuterium atoms.
  • heterocyclic group optionally substituted by an alkyl group means that an alkyl group may but does not have to be present, and the description includes the case where the heterocyclic group is substituted by an alkyl group and the case where the heterocyclic group is not substituted by an alkyl group.
  • Substituted refers to one or more hydrogen atoms in the group, preferably up to 5, more preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms, independently of each other, substituted with a corresponding number of substituents. It goes without saying that the substituents are only in their possible chemical positions, and those skilled in the art can determine (by experiment or theory) possible or impossible substitutions without too much effort. For example, an amino group or a hydroxyl group having free hydrogen may be unstable when combined with a carbon atom having an unsaturated (e.g., olefinic) bond.
  • “Pharmaceutical composition” means a mixture containing one or more of the compounds described herein or their physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs and other chemical components, as well as other components such as physiological/pharmaceutically acceptable carriers And excipients.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration to the organism, which is beneficial to the absorption of the active ingredient and thus the biological activity.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to the salt of the compound of the present invention, which is safe and effective when used in mammals, and has due biological activity.
  • the structure of the compound of the present invention is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or/and liquid-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
  • NMR chemical shift ( ⁇ ) is given in units of parts per million (ppm).
  • the NMR was measured by Bruker AVANCE-400 nuclear magnetic instrument, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d 6 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD) and deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), and the internal standard was four Methylsilane (TMS).
  • the liquid mass spectrometry LC-MS was measured with an Agilent 1200 Infinity Series mass spectrometer.
  • HPLC determination uses Agilent 1200DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Sunfire C18 150 ⁇ 4.6mm chromatographic column) and Waters 2695-2996 high pressure liquid chromatograph (Gimini C 18 150 ⁇ 4.6mm chromatographic column).
  • the thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Huanghai HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
  • the specification used for TLC is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.20mm, and the specification used for thin layer chromatography separation and purification products is 0.4mm ⁇ 0.5mm.
  • Column chromatography generally uses Yantai Huanghai silica gel 200-300 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
  • the starting materials in the examples of the present invention are known and can be bought on the market, or can be synthesized by using or following methods known in the art.
  • Example 1-1 To the DMF (50mL) solution of Example 1-1 (2.5g, 8.97mmol) was added potassium carbonate (1.61g, 11.66mmol) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) (150.9 mg, 1.35 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was prepared to obtain Example 1-2 (2.1 g, 97%).
  • the third step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-5-oxopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5 -Fluoropyridin-2-yl) acetamide preparation
  • Example 1-2 To a solution of Example 1-2 (1.5 g, 6.19 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.28 g, 30.96 mmol) and Example 1-3 (4.33 g, 18.57 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 80°C, and the reaction was stirred for 2h. After cooling, water was added, the precipitate was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate, and purified to obtain Example 1 (656 mg, yield: 27%).
  • Example 2 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (500mg, 68 % Yield).
  • Example 3 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (20mg, 26% yield).
  • Example 4 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (15mg, 36% yield).
  • Example 5 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (15mg , 36% yield).
  • Example 2 (100mg, 0.24mmol), isopropenylboronic acid (41.2mg, 0.48mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex ( 19.2mg, 0.024mmol) and cesium carbonate (232.8mg, 0.72mmol) were stirred in dioxane (4mL) and water (1mL) at 100°C in microwave for 1 hour. The reaction solution was spin-dried, and liquid phase purification was prepared to obtain Example 6 (54 mg, yield 60%).
  • Example 7 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound ( 15mg, 36% yield).
  • Step 1 Preparation of 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl
  • Example 8-1 For the synthesis method of Example 8-1, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1-2, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazole-5 with methyl 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate -Amine to obtain Example 8-1 (500 mg, 73%).
  • Example 8-2 For the synthesis method of Example 8-2, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1, using Example 8-1 as a raw material to obtain the title compound Example 8-2 (500 mg, 51%).
  • the third step 4-(2-((5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrazole [1,5-a] Preparation of pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • Example 8-3 (470 mg, 99%).
  • Example 8-3 To the solution of Example 8-3 (450mg, 1.2mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10mL), Et3N (33 ⁇ L, 0.24mmol) and BOP reagent (598mg, 1.35mmol) was added amine, and in Stir at room temperature for 20 min. Sodium azide (160 mg, 2.46 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (786 mg, 2.46 mmol) were added, and stirring was continued for 1 hour. Then the reaction was diluted with 1,4-dioxane (12 mL), 2 M H 2 SO 4 (4 mL) aqueous solution was added, and heated at 100° C. for 2 h.
  • Example 8 (360 mg, 86%).
  • Example 9 refers to the synthesis method of Example 6, and cyclopropylboronic acid is used instead of ethylene propylene boronic acid to obtain the title compound Example 9 (8 mg, 51%).
  • Example 10 For the synthesis method of Example 10, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1, and replace 3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-cyclopentyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the title compound Example 10 (9mg, 28%).
  • Example 11 For the synthesis method of Example 11, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, cyclopentene boronic acid was used instead of ethylene propylene boronic acid to obtain the title compound Example 11 (15 mg, 81%).
  • the first step 2-(2-(3,6-Dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)-5-oxopyrazoline[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e] Preparation of pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 12-1 For the synthesis method of Example 12-1, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, (3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)boronic acid was used instead of ethylene propylene boronic acid to obtain the title compound Example 12- 1 (20 mg, 81%).
  • Example 12-1 (20mg, 0.045mmol) was dissolved in methanol (1mL), and 10% wet palladium on carbon (2mg) was added under hydrogen and heated to reflux. After the reaction, the celite was filtered and purified to obtain Example 12 (13mg , 65%).
  • Example 13 For the synthesis method of Example 13, refer to the synthesis method of Example 6, to obtain the title compound Example 13 (6 mg, 11%).
  • Example 9 (35.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) and oxetanone (7.1 mg, 0.1 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (1 mL). Sodium borohydride (3.8 mg, 0.1 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.1 mmol) were added to the resulting mixture, and the reaction solution was heated to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (10 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3*10 mL). The mixed extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified to obtain Example 14 (20 mg, 50%).
  • Example 15 For the synthesis method of Example 15, referring to the synthesis method of Example 14, the title compound Example 15 (7 mg, 13%) was obtained.
  • Example 8-3 (36.7 mg, 0.096 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL), and 1-cyclopropyl-N-methylformamide (16.4 mg, 0.192 mmol), DIPEA (62 mg , 0.48mmol) and HATU (54mg, 0.144mmol), remove the ice bath and stir for 1h. The mixture was prepared to obtain Example 16 (22 mg, yield: 50%).
  • Example 17 For the synthesis method of Example 17, referring to the synthesis method of Example 16, the title compound Example 17 (20 mg, 50%) was obtained.
  • Example 18 For the synthesis method of Example 18, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, the title compound Example 18 (6 mg, 54%) was obtained.
  • Example 19 For the synthesis method of Example 19, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, the title compound Example 19 (9 mg, 50%) was obtained.
  • Example 20 For the synthesis method of Example 20, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, the title compound Example 20 (13 mg, 50%) was obtained.
  • Example 21 For the synthesis method of Example 21, referring to the synthesis method of Example 6, the title compound Example 21 (18 mg, 56%) was obtained.
  • Example 22 For the synthesis method of Example 22, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 22 (4 mg, 19%) was obtained.
  • Example 23 For the synthesis method of Example 23, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 23 (8 mg, 19%) was obtained.
  • Example 24 For the synthesis method of Example 24, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 24 (7 mg, 16%) was obtained.
  • Example 25 For the synthesis method of Example 25, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 25 (5 mg, 16%) was obtained.
  • Example 26 referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 26 (6 mg, 16%) was obtained.
  • Example 27 For the synthesis method of Example 27, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 27 (6 mg, 16%) was obtained.
  • Example 28 referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 28 (9 mg, 21%) was obtained.
  • Example 29 For the synthesis method of Example 29, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 29 (15 mg, 32%) was obtained.
  • Example 30 For the synthesis method of Example 30, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1, using 2-chloro-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid as a raw material to obtain the title compound Example 30 (25 mg, 46%).
  • Example 31 For the synthesis method of Example 31, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 31 (12 mg, 24%) was obtained.
  • Example 32-1 LiOH (0.23 g, 9.4 mmol) was added to the CH 3 OH (30 mL) solution of Example 32-1 (2.0 g, 9.4 mmol) under ice bath conditions, and the ice bath was removed and stirred for 1 h.
  • the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 5-6 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL*3), the organic phase was dried, and concentrated to obtain Example 32-2 (1.5 g, 73%).
  • Example 32-3 For the synthesis method of Example 32-3, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1-1, using Example 32-2 as a raw material, the title compound Example 32-3 (0.26 g, 44%) was obtained.
  • Example 32-4 For the synthesis method of Example 32-4, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1-2, using Example 32-3 as a raw material, the title compound Example 32-4 (0.18 g, 78%) was obtained.
  • the fourth step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-7-isopropyl-5,8-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a ]Pyrrolo[3,4-e]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 32-4 For the synthesis method of Example 32-4, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1, using Example 32-4 as a raw material to obtain the title compound Example 32-5 (0.12 g, 65%).
  • Example 33 For the synthesis method of Example 33, referring to the synthesis method of Example 2, the title compound Example 33 (18 mg, 30%) was obtained.
  • the first step the preparation of 5-amino-3-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • Step 2 Preparation of tert-butyl 5-amino-3-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate
  • the third step Preparation of N-(3-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide
  • Example 34-2 (2.6 g, 6.2 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL), hydrochloric acid dioxane solution (4M, 20 mL) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was directly spin-dried to obtain Example 34-3 (1.9 g), with a yield of 96.0%.
  • Example 34-3 (1.9 g, 6.0 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL), potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18.0 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 120° C. for reaction for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and used directly in the next reaction.
  • the fifth step 2-(2-ethyl-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-yl )-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 34 The organic phases were combined, washed with water (200 mL*2), saturated sodium chloride solution (200 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain Example 34.
  • Example 35 For the synthesis method of Example 35, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 35 (17 mg, 28%) was obtained.
  • Example 36 For the synthesis method of Example 36, referring to the synthesis method of Example 4, the title compound Example 36 (10 mg, 22%) was obtained.
  • Example 37 For the synthesis method of Example 37, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 37 (18 mg, 30%) was obtained.
  • Example 38 For the synthesis method of Example 38, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 38 (8 mg, 20%) was obtained.
  • Example 39 For the synthesis method of Example 39, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 39 (15 mg, 28%) was obtained.
  • Example 40 For the synthesis method of Example 40, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 40 (22 mg, 45%) was obtained.
  • Example 41 For the synthesis method of Example 41, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 41 (12 mg, 26%) was obtained.
  • Example 42 For the synthesis method of Example 42, refer to the synthesis method of Example 8, to obtain the title compound Example 42 (9 mg, 19%).
  • Example 43 For the synthesis method of Example 43, referring to the synthesis method of Example 14, the title compound Example 43 (15 mg, 25%) was obtained.
  • Example 22 100 mg, 0.234 mmol
  • ammonia 5 mL
  • Example 44 52 mg, 54%) was prepared by HPLC.
  • the first step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-8-cyano-5-oxopyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)- Preparation of N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 22 80 mg, 0.187 mmol
  • CuCN 45 mg, 0.5 mmol
  • DMF 2 mL
  • the first step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-8-methoxy-5-oxopyrazoline[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)- group )-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 22 80 mg, 0.187 mmol
  • MeONa 43 mg, 0.8 mmol
  • DMF 2 mL
  • Example 47 According to the method of Example 1, 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid was substituted for 2-chloronicotinic acid to obtain Example 47 (36 mg, 52%).
  • Example 48 With reference to the method of Example 1, using 2,4-dichloronicotinic acid instead of 2-chloronicotinic acid, Example 48 (52 mg, 46%) was obtained.
  • the first step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-6-isopropyl-5-oxopyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl) Preparation of -N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 48 (100 mg, 0.233 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After the reaction, Example 49 (62 mg, 60%) was prepared by HPLC.
  • Example 50 According to the method of Example 49, cyclopropylmagnesium bromide was substituted for isopropylmagnesium bromide to obtain Example 50 (36 mg, 58%).
  • Example 51 According to the method of Example 1, 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid was substituted for 2-chloronicotinic acid to obtain Example 51 (36 mg, 52%).
  • Example 52 refers to the method of Example 44, and replaces Example 22 with Example 48 to obtain
  • Example 53 For the synthesis method of Example 53, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1, to obtain the title compound (19 mg, 21%).
  • the synthesis method of Example 54 refers to the synthesis method of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (11 mg, 28%).
  • Example 55 For the synthesis method of Example 55, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (26 mg, 28%).
  • Example 56 For the synthesis method of Example 56, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound (23 mg, 25%) was obtained.
  • Example 57 For the synthesis method of Example 57, refer to the synthesis method of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (19 mg, 29%).
  • the first step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-5-thiopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridyl[3,2-e]pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)-N- Preparation of (5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 59 For the synthesis method of Example 59, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 59 (21 mg, 40%) was obtained.
  • Example 60 For the synthesis method of Example 60, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 60 (15 mg, 31%) was obtained.
  • the first step the preparation of 5-amino-3-bromo-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • Step 2 Preparation of tert-butyl 5-amino-3-bromo-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate
  • Example 61-1 (14.5g, 55.3mmol) was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (200mL), and triethylamine ( 18.5g, 183mmol), add the prepared 2-chloro-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid chloride (13.0g, 61.0mmol) in dichloromethane (50mL) dropwise at 0°C under nitrogen protection, and complete the reaction at room temperature. 30 minutes.
  • the third step Preparation of N-(3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide
  • Example 61-3 (6.2g, 16.8mmol) was dissolved in N,N- To dimethylformamide (80 mL), potassium carbonate (6.96 g, 50.4 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 120° C. to react for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and used directly in the next reaction.
  • the fifth step 2-(2-bromo-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)- Preparation of N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • the sixth step tert-butyl 3-(4-(2-(((5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl )-4,5-Dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidin-2-yl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
  • Example 2 (200mg, 0.41mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (33mg, 0.04mmol) in DMA (3mL) solution was added to the above prepared solution, heated at 85°C for 16h. The mixture was prepared to obtain Example 61-B (100 mg, 43%).
  • the seventh step 2-(2-(Azetidine-3-yl)-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2- e) Preparation of pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 61-B 100 mg, 0.18 mmol was added 4M/L HCl/methanol (6 mL), and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was directly spin-dried to obtain Example 61-C (80 mg, 97%).
  • the eighth step 2-(2-(1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)azetidin-3-yl)-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[ Preparation of 1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 61-C 50 mg, 0.11 mmol
  • DMF difluoroiodoethane
  • 42 mg, 0.22 mmol room temperature
  • the mixture was heated to 40°C, and the reaction was stirred for 2h. After cooling, water was added, the precipitate was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate, and purified to obtain Example 61 (26 mg, yield: 46%).
  • Example 62 For the synthesis method of Example 62, referring to the synthesis method of Example 4, the title compound Example 62 (15 mg, 31%) was obtained.
  • Example 63 For the synthesis method of Example 63, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 63 (15 mg, 30%) was obtained.
  • Example 64 For the synthesis method of Example 64, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 64 (15 mg, 30%) was obtained.
  • Example 65 For the synthesis method of Example 65, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 65 (10 mg, 33%) was obtained.
  • Example 66 For the synthesis method of Example 66, referring to the synthesis method of Example 1, the title compound Example 66 (10 mg, 33%) was obtained.
  • the first step 2-(2-cyano-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-4(5H)- Yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 61-A 300mg, 0.619mmol and Zn(CN) 2 (300mg, 2.56mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (20mg, 0.022mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (30mg, 0.036mmol) and Zn powder (10mg, 0.154mmol) were dissolved in DMA (10mL), and nitrogen was bubbled in for 2 minutes. Then microwave heating at 140 degrees to react for 8 hours. It was cooled to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL), and the organic phase was washed twice with saturated brine. The organic phase was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), concentrated under reduced pressure, and sent to p-HPLC (FA) to obtain 100 mg (38% yield) of the title compound.
  • Example 69-1 (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) (for the synthesis method of Example 69-1, refer to the operation of Example 6) was dissolved in dimethoxyethane (2ml)/MeOH (2ml), Cobalt(II) isotetraphenylporphyrin (1.3 mg, 0.002 mmol) and tetraethylammonium borohydride (80.2 mg, 0.55 mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.25 hours. The reaction was terminated, quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (50 mL), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 ⁇ 40 mL).
  • Example 70 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-(isobutyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (26mg, 26% yield).
  • Example 71 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-(morpholinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (14mg, 35% yield).
  • the first step 2-(2-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)-5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridyl[3,2 -e) Preparation of pyrimidine-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide
  • Example 74-1 100mg, 0.22mmol (for the synthesis method of Example 74-1 refer to Example 8-3) and HATU (83.4mg, 0.22mmol) in DMF (2mL) solution was added DIPEA (0.1mL, 0.6mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then azetidine (12.5 mg, 0.22 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (40 mL) was added to the reaction. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 ⁇ 20 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated and purified to obtain Example 74 (56 mg, 52% yield).
  • Step 2 Preparation of pyrazole[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-5(4H)-one
  • Example 78-1 To the DMF (50mL) solution of Example 78-1 (2.0g, 8.97mmol) was added potassium carbonate (1.61g, 11.66mmol) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) (150.9 mg, 1.35 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was prepared to obtain Example 78-2 (1.6 g, 97%).
  • DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
  • the third step 2-(2-(tert-butyl)-5-oxopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidin-4(5H)-yl)-N-(5 -Fluoropyridin-2-yl) acetamide preparation
  • Example 78-2 (1.5 g, 8.06 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.23 g, 16.11 mmol) and Example 1-3 (2.25 g, 9.67 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 80°C, and the reaction was stirred for 2h. After cooling, water was added, the precipitate was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate, and purified to obtain Example 78 (2.1 g, yield: 78%).
  • Example 79 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound (31mg, 26 % Yield).
  • Example 80 refers to the method of Example 1, replacing 3-(tert-butyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine with 4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-amine to obtain the target compound.
  • the first step the preparation of 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • Step 2 Preparation of 5-(2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide)-4-cyano-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • Example 80-1 Dissolve 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • Example 80-1 (3.5g, 16.8mmol) in dry dichloromethane (50mL), add triethylamine (5.35g, 7.37mmol), add the prepared 2-chloro-6-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid acid chloride (4.3g, 17.6mmol) in dichloromethane (50mL) dropwise at 0°C under nitrogen protection. React at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was washed successively with water (50mL*2), saturated sodium chloride solution (50mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the third step Preparation of 2-chloro-N-(4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinamide
  • Step 4 Preparation of 5-oxo-8-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine[3,2-e]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile
  • Example 80-4 (500mg, 1.79mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (20mL), potassium carbonate (371mg, 2.69mmol) and 2-bromo-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)acetamide were added (501mg, 2.15mmol), react at 40°C for 2 hours.
  • the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into 100 mL of water, and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*2).
  • Example 81 For the synthesis of Example 81, referring to the method of Example 74, methylamine was used instead of azetidine to obtain the target compound (48 mg, 61% yield).
  • Example 82-1 At 0°C, to the solution of Example 82-1 (100mg, 0.22mmol) (for the synthesis method of Example 82-1, refer to Example 8-2) in THF (2mL) was added diisobutylaluminum hydride (1M Toluene solution, 0.66mL, 0.66mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Rochelle's salt solution (1.0M, 5ml) was added; then ethyl acetate (5mL) was added, the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature until clear phase separation was achieved, the organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3 ⁇ 40ml).
  • Example 83 refers to the method of Example 78, replacing 5-fluoropyridin-2-amine with 5-chloropyridin-2-amine to obtain the target compound (23 mg, 54% yield).
  • Example 84 refers to the method of Example 78, replacing 5-fluoropyridin-2-amine with 5-chloropyrimidin-2-amine to obtain the target compound (21 mg, 53% yield).
  • Example 85 refers to the method of Example 78, replacing 5-fluoropyridin-2-amine with 3,5-difluoropyridine to obtain the target compound (25 mg, 46% yield).
  • Test Example 1 Determination of the effect of the compound of the present invention on the calcium ion mobility in cells stably expressing 1321N1-hP2X3 receptor
  • the inhibitory activity of the compound on the 1321N1-hP2X3 receptor was determined.
  • Hygromycin B (Invitrogen, 10687010)
  • Stable cell line 1321N1-hP2X3 (provided by Shanghai Ruizhi Chemical Research Co., Ltd.).
  • Assay buffer 1*HBSS+20mM HEPES;
  • Cell culture medium DMEM+10%FBS+75 ⁇ g/mL Hygromycin B+300 ⁇ g/mL G418;
  • Plating medium DMEM+10% DPBS
  • On-board detection Add 15 ⁇ L of 3X compound to each well and add samples to the FLIPR instrument to detect calcium signal. After 15 minutes, add 22.5 ⁇ L of 3X agonist (EC 80 concentration) to each well to detect calcium signal.
  • the calculated output result of each sampling time point in the experiment is the ratio of the wavelength signal of 340/510nm and 380/510nm.
  • the calculation of the maximum minus the minimum is derived from the ratio signal curve.
  • Test Example 2 Determination of the influence of the compound of the present invention on the calcium ion mobility in cells stably expressing 1321N1-hP2X2/3 receptor
  • the inhibitory activity of the compound on the 1321N1-hP2X2/3 receptor was determined.
  • Hygromycin B (Invitrogen, 10687010)
  • Stable cell line 1321N1-hP2X2/3 (provided by Shanghai Ruizhi Chemical Research Co., Ltd.).
  • Assay buffer 1*HBSS+20mM HEPES;
  • Cell culture medium DMEM+10%FBS+75 ⁇ g/mL Hygromycin B+150 ⁇ g/mL G418;
  • Plating medium DMEM+10% DPBS
  • On-board detection Add 15 ⁇ L of 3X compound to each well and add samples to the FLIPR instrument to detect calcium signal. After 15 minutes, add 22.5 ⁇ L of 3X agonist (EC 80 concentration) to each well to detect calcium signal.
  • the calculated output result of each sampling time point in the experiment is the ratio of the wavelength signal of 340/510nm and 380/510nm.
  • the calculation of the maximum minus the minimum is derived from the ratio signal curve.
  • mice Taking Balb/C mice as the test animals, the following compound examples were studied, and the pharmacokinetic behavior of plasma in mice was studied by oral administration at a dose of 5 mg/kg.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is self-made.
  • HEC hydroxyethyl cellulose
  • mice Male; p.o. after fasting overnight, the dose was 5 mg/kg, and the administration volume was 10 mL/kg.
  • mice Before and after the administration of the mice, at 0, 0.5, 1, 2 , 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours, 0.04 mL of blood was collected from the orbit, placed in an EDTA-K 2 test tube, and centrifuged at 4°C at 6000 rpm for 6 minutes to separate plasma , Store at -80°C.
  • Mass spectrometry conditions AB Sciex API 4000 mass spectrometer
  • a solution is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution
  • B solution is acetonitrile
  • the embodiment of the present invention is self-made.
  • HEC hydroxyethyl cellulose
  • 0.2 mL of blood was collected from the jugular vein, placed in an EDTA-K 2 test tube, and centrifuged at 4°C at 6000 rpm for 6 min. Plasma is stored at -80°C.

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Abstract

提供一种含吡唑多环类衍生物抑制剂、其制备方法和应用。特别地,提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物、其制备方法及含有该化合物的药物组合物,及其作为P2X3抑制剂在治疗P2X3受体功能障碍疾病中的用途,特别是在治疗神经源性疾病的用途,其中通式(I)中的各取代基与说明书中的定义相同。

Description

含吡唑多环类衍生物抑制剂、其制备方法和应用 技术领域
本发明属于药物合成领域,具体涉及一种含吡唑多环类衍生物抑制剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
P2X受体(P2X receptors)或称为P2X嘌呤受体(P2X purinoreceptor)是一个阳离子渗透型ATP配体门控离子通道家族,能同细胞外的ATP结合。P2X受体具有七个亚基,以同源三聚体或异源三聚体的形式存在,主要表达于神经系统的神经末梢(突触前和突触后),调节突触传递。P2X3受体是P2X家族成员之一,是感受上呼吸道刺激和触发咳嗽反射的关键感觉受体,被认为在特定感觉神经的致敏(sensitisation)中发挥了关键作用,参与疼痛和咳嗽,并参与骨癌痛的感知,阻断P2X3可以抑制咳嗽的信号刺激。
咳嗽是机体的防御性神经反射,有利于清除呼吸道分泌物和有害因子,但频繁剧烈的咳嗽会对患者等工作、生活和社会活动造成严重影响。咳嗽分为急性、亚急性、慢性咳嗽。慢性咳嗽(Chronic cough)为咳嗽时间>8周,以咳嗽为主要或唯一症状者,胸部影像学检查肺内无明显病变。慢性咳嗽一直被认为是各种疾病的后果,如哮喘/嗜酸性支气管炎、鼻炎和胃食管反酸病。然而,最近的证据表明,慢性咳嗽是一种临床症状,具有独特的内在病理生理学特征的神经过敏。不明原因慢性咳嗽或特发性咳嗽,此类以慢性刺激性干咳为主要表现,对外界刺激较敏感,普遍存在咳嗽高敏感性,咳嗽高敏感性是其生理病理机制。咳嗽相关传入神经异常可能是难治性或原因不明的慢性咳嗽的原因。慢性咳嗽可引起心血管、消化、神经、泌尿、肌肉骨骼等多个系统的并发症,如尿失禁、晕厥、失眠、焦虑等。
基于咳嗽高敏综合症的病理生理学特征,治疗应以降低咳嗽敏感性为目的。目前治疗选择有限,包括药物治疗手段和非药物治疗手段。临床研究结果显示神经调节因子类药物加巴喷丁治疗有效,其他药物如阿米替林,巴氯芬、卡马西平、普瑞巴林等亦可选用。严重咳嗽可适当给予镇咳治疗,镇咳药物主要分为中枢性镇咳药和外周性镇咳药。中枢性镇咳药物分为依赖性镇咳药(吗啡类生物碱及其衍生物)和非依赖性镇咳药(人工合成的右美沙芬和喷托维林),前者具有成瘾性和麻醉性等副作用,后者临床应用十分广泛。外周性镇咳药也称为末梢镇咳药,通过抑制咳嗽反射弧中的某一环节而起到镇咳作用,包括局部麻醉药(那可丁、苯佐那酯)和黏膜防护剂(苯丙哌林和莫吉司坦)。
目前,市场上尚未有已批准上市的P2X3受体拮抗剂小分子药物。现在处在临床阶段的P2X3受体拮抗剂药物有默克(Merck&Co)的MK-7264,其用于治 疗慢性咳嗽、疼痛和肺纤维化等疾病,其对P2X3/P2X2/3选择性低,安全性好但具有味觉丧失等副作用,目前适应症慢性咳嗽已经入临床III期研究。贝勒斯健康(Bellus Health)的BLU5937,具有较高的选择性,且在I期临床试验中未出现味觉等副作用,2020年7月6日,贝勒斯健康公布了BLU-5937的2期RELIEF试验在难治性慢性咳嗽患者中的主要研究结果:在II期临床研究中,RELIEF试验在任何剂量下均未达到安慰剂调整后咳嗽频率降低的主要终点的统计学意义。另外,拜耳(Bayer)的BAY-1817080和BAY-1902607,Shionogi公司的S-600918,适应症慢性咳嗽目前处在临床I/II期。因此,迫切需要开发安全性好、非成瘾麻醉性、具有高选择性的P2X3受体抑制剂药物用于治疗慢性咳嗽等疾病,以满足巨大的市场需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其中通式(I)所示的化合物结构如下:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000001
其中:
L 1选自键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1O(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1S(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1(CH 2) n2NR cc-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa(CR bbR cc) n2-、-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-、-(CH 2) n1P(O)R aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2NR aa-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaS(O) n2-;
R aa~R cc各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
或者,R aa~R cc中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
L 2选自键、-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd(CH 2) n4-、 -(CH 2) n3(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3O(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3O(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3S(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3(CH 2) n4NR ff-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd(CR eeR ff) n4-、-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-、-(CH 2) n3P(O)R dd-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddS(O) n4-;
R dd~R ff各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
或者,R dd~R ff中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基;
R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
环B选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基;
R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
R a选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-(CH 2) n5R gg、-(CH 2) n5OR gg、-(CH 2) n5C(O)OR gg、-(CH 2) n5SR gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)OR hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii、-(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-NR gg(CH 2) n5R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)NR gg(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)R gg、-OC(R ggR hh) n5(CH 2) n6R ii、-(CH 2) n5S(O) n6R gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggS(O) n6R hh、-CH=CH(CH 2) n5R gg、 -CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)R hh或-CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
R gg~R ii各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
或者,R gg~R ii中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
x为0~6的整数;
e为0~6的整数;
n1、n3、n5各自独立地为0~3的整数;且
n2、n4、n6各自独立地为0~2的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,L 1选自键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1O(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1S(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1(CH 2) n2NR cc-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa(CR bbR cc) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-、-(CH 2) n1P(O)R aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2NR aa-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaS(O) n2-;
优选键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa-、-C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-;
更优选键、-NH-、-C(O)NHCH 2-或-C(O)N(CH 3)CH 2-;
R aa~R cc各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基 所取代;
或者,R aa~R cc中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
n1为0~3的整数;且
n2为0~2的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,L 1选自键或-C(O)-。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,L 2选自键、-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3O(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3O(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3S(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3(CH 2) n4NR ff-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd(CR eeR ff) n4-、-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-、-(CH 2) n3P(O)R dd-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddS(O) n4-;
优选-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3O-、-(CH 2) n3S-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-;
更优选-CH 2C(O)NH-;
R dd~R ff各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
或者,R dd~R ff中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
n3为0~3的整数;且
n4为0~2的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,环A选自C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;优选C 6-10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;更优选苯基、噁二唑基或吡啶基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基或5-14元杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基、5-14元杂芳基氧基、-(CH 2) m1OR a、-(CH 2) m1SR a、-(CH 2) m1C(O)R a、-(CH 2) m1NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1C(O)NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1NR aC(O)R b和-(CH 2) m1S(O) m2R a中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
优选氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-8元杂芳基,所述的C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-8元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4羟烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基、5-8元杂芳基、-(CH 2) m1C(O)R a、-(CH 2) m1NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1C(O)NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1NR aC(O)R b和-(CH 2) m1S(O) m2R a中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
更优选氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-2个氮原子的4-6元杂环基、苯基或含1-2个氮原子的5-7元杂芳基,任选进一步被卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基或C 1-4烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
进一步优选氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、氟、氯、溴、氨基、异丙烯基、环丙基、环戊基、环戊烯基、氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、苯基、吡啶基、
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000003
R a和R b各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
或者,R a和R b链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
m1为0~3的整数;且
m2为0~2的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、 溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,R a选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、-(CH 2) n5R gg、-(CH 2) n5OR gg、-(CH 2) n5C(O)OR gg、-(CH 2) n5SR gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)OR hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii、-(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-NR gg(CH 2) n5R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)NR gg(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)R gg或-OC(R ggR hh) n5(CH 2) n6R ii
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;
R gg~R ii各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
或者,R gg~R ii中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
n5为0~3的整数;且
n6为0~2的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,所述的环B如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000004
其中:
M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地选自CR A1、C(O)、N、CR A1R A2或NR A3
R A1~R A3各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地为CR A1
R A1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4中至少一个为N;
优选,M 4为N,M 1、M 2和M 3各自独立地选自CR A1
或,M 1为N,M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地选自CR A1
R A1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述环B如下所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000005
其中:
M 6、M 7和M 8各自独立地选自CR A4、C(O)、N、O、S、CR A4R A5或NR A6
R A4~R A6各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述B环选自以下基团;
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000006
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述的通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体 异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,环A选自
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000007
M 5选自N或CR 4;优选N或CH;
R 4选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述通式(I)进一步如通式(II)所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000008
其中,e为0~3的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述通式(I)进一步如通式(III)所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000009
其中:
R 5选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;
R b选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、 氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;且
y为0~3的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,通式(III)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,L 1为键或-C(O)-。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,通式(III)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,R 1选自氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4羟烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-2个氮原子的4-6元杂环基、苯基或含1-2个氮原子的5-7元杂芳基,任选进一步被卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基或C 1-4烷氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述通式(I)进一步如通式(IV)所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000010
其中:
环C选自C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基或不存在;
优选C 3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
更优选C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
进一步优选环丙基、环戊基、环戊烯基、氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、苯基或吡啶基;
R c选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基、5-14元杂芳基氧基、-(CH 2) m3OR c、-(CH 2) m3SR c、-(CH 2) m3C(O)R c、-(CH 2) m3NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3C(O)NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3NR cC(O)R d或-(CH 2) m3S(O) m4R c,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6 烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
优选氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基、5-8元杂芳基、-(CH 2) m3OR c、-(CH 2) m3SR c、-(CH 2) m3C(O)R c、-(CH 2) m3NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3C(O)NR cR d或-(CH 2) m3NR cC(O)R d,所述的氨基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-8元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4羟烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-8元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
进一步优选氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、氟、氯、溴、氨基或-C(O)CHF 2
R c和R d各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
或者,R c和R d链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
m3为0~3的整数;
m4为0~2的整数;且
z为0~6的整数。
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述通式(II)进一步如通式(V)所示:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000011
其中:
R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;且
e为0~3的整数。
在本发明的优选实施方式中,所述的R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元 杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-10元杂芳基,任选地被氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 1-3羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-3烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-10元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述R 1选自以下基团:
-H、-NH 2、-F、-Cl、-Br、-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CF 3
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000013
在本发明的优选实施方式中,所述的R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、卤代C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述R 2选自氢、氨基、氰基、氟、氯、溴、甲基、异丙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、环丙基或吗啉基;
在本发明的优选实施方式中,所述的R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-1.元杂芳基;
在本发明进一步优选的实施方式中,所述R 3选自氢或氰基;且
e为0~3的整数。
本发明的优选实施方式中,所述的通式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,选自如下化合物:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000018
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(III)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000019
通式(III-2)所示的化合物与通式(III-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(III)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 2为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(III)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000020
通式(III-1)所示的化合物缩合成环得到通式(III-2)所示的化合物,通式(III-2)所示的化合物与通式(III-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(III)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 1为卤素;优选氯或溴;
X 2为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(IV)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000021
通式(IV-2)所示的化合物与通式(III-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(IV)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 2为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(IV)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000022
通式(IV-1)所示的化合物缩合成环得到通式(IV-2)所示的化合物,通式(IV-2)所示的化合物与通式(III-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(IV)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 2为卤素;优选氯或溴;
X 3为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(V)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000023
通式(V-2)所示的化合物与通式(V-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(V)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 5为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种制备通式(V)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000024
通式(V-1)所示的化合物缩合成环得到通式(V-2)所示的化合物,通式(V-2)所示的化合物与通式(V-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(V)所示的目标化合物;
其中:
X 4为卤素;优选氯或溴;
X 5为卤素;优选氯或溴。
本发明进一步涉及一种药用组合物,其包括治疗有效剂量的任一所示的通式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。
本发明进一步涉及任一所示的通式(I)化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或所述的药物组合物在制备P2X3受体抑制剂药物中的应用。
本发明进一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗神经源性疾病的药物中的应用,其中所述神经源性疾病选自妇科疾病、泌尿道疾病状态、呼吸障碍疾病、肺纤维化或疼痛相关疾病或病症等。
本发明进一步涉及通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或其药物组合物在制备治疗神经源性疾病的方法。
本发明还涉及一种治疗预防和/或治疗预制备神经源性疾病的方法,其包括向患者施用治疗有效剂量的通式(I)所示的化合物其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或其药物组合物。
本发明还提供了使用本发明的化合物或药物组合物治疗疾病状况的方法,该疾病状况包括但不限于与P2X3受体功能障碍有关的状况。
本发明还涉及治疗哺乳动物中的神经源性疾病的方法,其包括向所述哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、前药、溶剂化物、水合物或衍生物。
在一些实施方案中,本方法涉及诸如妇科疾病、泌尿道疾病状态、呼吸障碍 疾病或疼痛相关疾病或病症等。
在一些实施方案中,本方法涉及诸如子宫内膜异位症、膀胱过度活动症、肺纤维化或慢性咳嗽等病症的治疗。
在一些实施方案中,本方法涉及神经性疼痛或子宫肌瘤相关的疼痛和不适。
优选慢性咳嗽和神经性疼痛;
更优选慢性咳嗽。
发明的详细说明
除非有相反陈述,在说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语具有下述含义。
术语“烷基”指饱和脂肪族烃基团,其为包含1至20个碳原子的直链或支链基团,优选含有1至8个碳原子的烷基,更优选1至6个碳原子的烷基,最优选1至3个碳原子的烷基。非限制性实例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基、正庚基、2-甲基己基、3-甲基己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基、2,3-二甲基戊基、2,4-二甲基戊基、2,2-二甲基戊基、3,3-二甲基戊基、2-乙基戊基、3-乙基戊基、正辛基、2,3-二甲基己基、2,4-二甲基己基、2,5-二甲基己基、2,2-二甲基己基、3,3-二甲基己基、4,4-二甲基己基、2-乙基己基、3-乙基己基、4-乙基己基、2-甲基-2-乙基戊基、2-甲基-3-乙基戊基、正壬基、2-甲基-2-乙基己基、2-甲基-3-乙基己基、2,2-二乙基戊基、正癸基、3,3-二乙基己基、2,2-二乙基己基,及其各种支链异构体等。更优选的是含有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基,非限制性实施例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基、正戊基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正己基、1-乙基-2-甲基丙基、1,1,2-三甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、2,3-二甲基丁基等。烷基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基可以在任何可使用的连接点上被取代,所述取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、氧代基、羧基或羧酸酯基,本发明优选甲基、乙基、异丙基、叔丁基、卤代烷基、氘代烷基、烷氧基取代的烷基和羟基取代的烷基。
术语“亚烷基”是指烷基的一个氢原子进一步被取代,例如:“亚甲基”指-CH 2-、“亚乙基”指-(CH 2) 2-、“亚丙基”指-(CH 2) 3-、“亚丁基”指-(CH 2) 4-等。术语“烯基”指由至少由两个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳双键组成的如上定义的烷基,例如乙烯基、 1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-、2-或3-丁烯基等。烯基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基。
术语“环烷基”指饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环环状烃取代基,环烷基环包含3至20个碳原子,优选包含3至12个碳原子,更优选包含3至6个碳原子。单环环烷基的非限制性实例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环戊烯基、环己基、环己烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环庚三烯基、环辛基等;多环环烷基包括螺环、稠环和桥环的环烷基,优选环丙基、环丁基、环己基、环戊基和环庚基。
术语“螺环烷基”指5至20元的单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的多环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺环烷基分为单螺环烷基、双螺环烷基或多螺环烷基,优选为单螺环烷基和双螺环烷基。更优选为3元/6元、3元/5元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺环烷基。螺环烷基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000025
等;
也包含单螺环烷基与杂环烷基共用螺原子的螺环烷基,非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000026
等。
术语“稠环烷基”指5至20元,系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对碳原子的全碳多环基团,其中一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠环烷基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环烷基。稠环烷基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000027
等。
术语“桥环烷基”指5至20元,任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的碳原子的全碳多环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双 环、三环、四环或多环桥环烷基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。桥环烷基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000028
所述环烷基环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或杂环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为环烷基,非限制性实例包括茚满基、四氢萘基、苯并环庚烷基等。环烷基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、氧代基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“杂环基”指饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环环状烃取代基,其包含3至20个环原子,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) m(其中m是整数0至2)的杂原子,但不包括-O-O-、-O-S-或-S-S-的环部分,其余环原子为碳。优选包含3至12个环原子,其中1~4个是杂原子;更优选包含3至8个环原子;最优选包含3至8个环原子;进一步优选包含1-3氮原子的3-8元杂环基,任选地,被1-2个氧原子、硫原子、氧代基取代,包括含氮单环杂环基、含氮螺杂环基或含氮稠杂环基。
单环杂环基的非限制性实例包括氧杂环丁基、硫杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡喃基、二氢咪唑基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡唑基、二氢吡咯基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、高哌嗪基、吖庚基、1,4-二氮杂环庚基、吡喃基或四氢噻喃二氧化物基等,优选氧杂环丁基、硫杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢噻喃基、四氢噻喃二氧化物基、吡咯烷基、吗啉基、哌啶基、吖庚基、1,4-二氮杂环庚基和哌嗪基;更优选氧杂环丁烷基、哌啶基、四氢吡喃基或四氢噻喃基;多环杂环基包括螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环基;其中涉及到的螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环基任选与其他基团通过单键相连接,或者通过环上的任意两个或者两个以上的原子与其他环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基进一步并环连接。
术语“螺杂环基”指5至20元的单环之间共用一个原子(称螺原子)的多环杂环基团,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) m(其中m是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺杂环基分为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基,优选为单 螺杂环基和双螺杂环基。更优选为3元/5元、3元/6元、4元/4元、4元/5元、4元/6元、5元/5元或5元/6元单螺杂环基。螺杂环基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000030
等。
术语“稠杂环基”指5至20元,系统中的每个环与体系中的其他环共享毗邻的一对原子的多环杂环基团,一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) m(其中m是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环稠杂环基,优选为双环或三环,更优选为5元/5元或5元/6元双环稠杂环基。稠杂环基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000032
等。
术语“桥杂环基”指5至14元,任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的原子的多环杂环基团,其可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统,其中一个或多个环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) m(其中m是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。优选为6至14元,更优选为7至10元。根据组成环的数目可以分为双环、三环、四环或多环桥杂环基,优选为双环、三环或四环,更有选为双环或三环。桥杂环基的非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000034
等。
所述杂环基环可以稠合于芳基、杂芳基或环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为杂环基,其非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000035
等。
杂环基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、氧代基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的6至14元全碳单环或稠合多环(也就是共享毗邻碳原子对的环)基团,优选为6至12元,例如苯基和萘基。更优选苯基。所述芳基环可以稠合于杂芳基、杂环基或环烷基环上,包括苯并5-10元杂芳基、苯并3-8元环烷基和苯并3-8元杂烷基,优选苯并5-6元杂芳基、苯并3-6元环烷基和苯并3-6元杂烷基,其中杂环基为含1-3氮原子、氧原子、硫原子的杂环基;或者还包含含苯环的三元含氮稠环。
其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为芳基环,其非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000037
等。
芳基可以是取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷 氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“杂芳基”指包含1至4个杂原子、5至14个环原子的杂芳族体系,其中杂原子选自氧、硫和氮。杂芳基优选为5至12元,更优选为5元或6元,例如咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、三唑基、四唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻二唑、哒嗪基、吡嗪基等,优选吡啶基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基或噻唑基;更优选吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、嘧啶基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基和噁唑基。所述杂芳基环可以稠合于芳基、杂环基或环烷基环上,其中与母体结构连接在一起的环为杂芳基环,其非限制性实例包括:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000039
等。
杂芳基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“烷氧基”指-O-(烷基)和-O-(非取代的环烷基),其中烷基的定义如上所述。烷氧基的非限制性实例包括:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基,烷氧基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“烷硫基”指-S-(烷基)和-S-(非取代的环烷基),其中烷基的定义如上所述。烷硫基的非限制性实例包括:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、环丙氧基、环丁氧基、环戊氧基、环己氧基,烷硫基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
“卤代烷基”指被一个或多个卤素取代的烷基,其中烷基如上所定义。
“卤代烷氧基”指被一个或多个卤素取代的烷氧基,其中烷氧基如上所定义。
“羟烷基”指被羟基取代的烷基,其中烷基如上所定义。
“烯基”指链烯基,又称烯烃基,其中所述的烯基可以进一步被其他相关基团取代,例如:烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
“炔基”指(CH≡C-),其中所述的炔基可以进一步被其他相关基团取代,例如:烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
术语“烯基羰基”指-C(O)-(烯基),其中烯基的定义如上所述。烯基羰基的非限制性实例包括:乙烯基羰基、丙烯基羰基、丁烯基羰基。烯基羰基可以是任选取代的或非取代的,当被取代时,取代基优选为一个或多个以下基团,其独立地选自烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基氨基、卤素、巯基、羟基、硝基、氰基、环烷基、杂环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷氧基、杂环烷氧基、环烷硫基、杂环烷硫基、羧基或羧酸酯基。
“羟基”指-OH基团。
“卤素”指氟、氯、溴或碘。
“氨基”指-NH 2
“氰基”指-CN。
“硝基”指-NO 2
“羰基”指-C(O)-。
“羧基”指-C(O)OH。
“THF”指四氢呋喃。
“EtOAc”指乙酸乙酯。
“MeOH”指甲醇。
“DMF”指N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。
“DIPEA”指二异丙基乙胺。
“TFA”指三氟乙酸。
“MeCN”指乙晴。
“DMA”指N,N-二甲基乙酰胺。
“Et 2O”指乙醚。
“DCE”指1,2二氯乙烷。
“DIPEA”指N,N-二异丙基乙胺。
“NBS”指N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺。
“NIS”指N-碘代丁二酰亚胺。
“Cbz-Cl”指氯甲酸苄酯。
“Pd 2(dba) 3”指三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯。
“Dppf”指1,1’-双二苯基膦二茂铁。
“HATU”指2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯。
“KHMDS”指六甲基二硅基胺基钾。
“LiHMDS”指双三甲基硅基胺基锂。
“MeLi”指甲基锂。
“n-BuLi”指正丁基锂。
“NaBH(OAc) 3”指三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠。
“X选自A、B、或C”、“X选自A、B和C”、“X为A、B或C”、“X为A、B和C”等不同用语均表达了相同的意义,即表示X可以是A、B、C中的任意一种或几种。
本发明所述的氢原子均可被其同位素氘所取代,本发明涉及的实施例化合物中的任一氢原子也均可被氘原子取代。
“任选”或“任选地”意味着随后所描述的事件或环境可以但不必发生,该说明包括该事件或环境发生或不发生的场合。例如,“任选被烷基取代的杂环基团”意味着烷基可以但不必须存在,该说明包括杂环基团被烷基取代的情形和杂环基团不被烷基取代的情形。
“取代的”指基团中的一个或多个氢原子,优选为最多5个,更优选为1~3个氢原子彼此独立地被相应数目的取代基取代。不言而喻,取代基仅处在它们的可能的化学位置,本领域技术人员能够在不付出过多努力的情况下确定(通过实验或理论)可能或不可能的取代。例如,具有游离氢的氨基或羟基与具有不饱和(如烯属)键的碳原子结合时可能是不稳定的。
“药物组合物”表示含有一种或多种本文所述化合物或其生理学上/可药用的盐或前体药物与其他化学组分的混合物,以及其他组分例如生理学/可药用的载体和赋形剂。药物组合物的目的是促进对生物体的给药,利于活性成分的吸收进而发挥生物活性。
“可药用盐”是指本发明化合物的盐,这类盐用于哺乳动物体内时具有安全性和有效性,且具有应有的生物活性。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并非限制着本发明的范围。
实施例
本发明的化合物结构是通过核磁共振(NMR)或/和液质联用色谱(LC-MS)来确定的。NMR化学位移(δ)以百万分之一(ppm)的单位给出。NMR的测定是用Bruker AVANCE-400核磁仪,测定溶剂为氘代二甲基亚砜(DMSO-d 6),氘代甲醇(CD 3OD)和氘代氯仿(CDCl 3),内标为四甲基硅烷(TMS)。
液质联用色谱LC-MS的测定用Agilent 1200 Infinity Series质谱仪。HPLC的测定使用安捷伦1200DAD高压液相色谱仪(Sunfire C18 150×4.6mm色谱柱)和Waters 2695-2996高压液相色谱仪(Gimini C 18 150×4.6mm色谱柱)。
薄层层析硅胶板使用烟台黄海HSGF254或青岛GF254硅胶板,TLC采用的规格是0.15mm~0.20mm,薄层层析分离纯化产品采用的规格是0.4mm~0.5mm。柱层析一般使用烟台黄海硅胶200~300目硅胶为载体。
本发明实施例中的起始原料是已知的并且可以在市场上买到,或者可以采用或按照本领域已知的方法来合成。
在无特殊说明的情况下,本发明的所有反应均在连续的磁力搅拌下,在干燥氮气或氩气氛下进行,溶剂为干燥溶剂,反应温度单位为摄氏度。
实施例1
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000040
第一步:N-(3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯烟酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000041
冰浴条件下向2-氯烟酸(1.57g,9.96mmol)的DMF(30mL)溶液中依次加入3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺(2.77g,19.93mmol),DIPEA(6.2g,49.8mmol)和HATU(5.4g,0.144mmol),撤去冰浴后搅拌1h。混合物经制备得到实施例1-1(2.5g,90%)。
MS m/z(ESI):279.7[M+H] +.
第二步:2-(叔丁基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000042
向实施例1-1(2.5g,8.97mmol)的DMF(50mL)溶液中加入碳酸钾(1.61g, 11.66mmol)and 1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)(150.9mg,1.35mmol),反应液在室温下搅拌16小时。混合物经制备得到实施例1-2(2.1g,97%)。
MS m/z(ESI):279.7[M+H] +.
第三步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000043
室温下向实施例1-2(1.5g,6.19mmol)的DMF(30mL)的溶液中加入碳酸钾(4.28g,30.96mmol)和实施例1-3(4.33g,18.57mmol)。将混合物加至热80℃,搅拌反应2h。冷却后,加入水,将沉淀过滤并用乙酸乙酯洗涤,纯化得到实施例1(656mg,收率:27%)。
MS m/z(ESI):395.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.01(s,1H),8.80–8.78(m,1H),8.47(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.30(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.01–7.94(m,1H),7.73–7.66(m,1H),7.49(dd,J=8.0,4.8Hz,1H),6.34(s,1H),4.87(s,2H),1.26(s,9H).
实施例2
2-(2-溴-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000044
实施例2的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(500mg,68%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):418.2[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.32(s,1H),9.85(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.74(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),8.40(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.05-8.00(m,1H),7.78-7.73(m,1H),7.23-7.17(m,1H),6.31(s,1H),5.52(s,2H).
实施例3
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-甲基-5-氧代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H) 基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000045
实施例3的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(20mg,26%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):353.3[M+H] +.
实施例4
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-乙基-5-氧代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000046
实施例4的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-乙基-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(15mg,36%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):367.4[M+H] +.
实施例5
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-异丙基-5-氧代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000047
实施例5的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-异丙基-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(15mg,36%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):381.4[M+H] +.
实施例6
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-异丙烯基-5-氧代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000048
实施例2(100mg,0.24mmol),异丙烯基硼酸(41.2mg,0.48mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯二氯甲烷络合物(19.2mg,0.024mmol)和碳酸铯(232.8mg,0.72mmol)在二氧六环(4mL)和水(1mL)中100℃微波搅拌1小时。旋干反应液,制备液相纯化得到实施例6(54mg,产率60%)。
MS m/z(ESI):379.4[M+H] +.
实施例7
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-2-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000049
实施例7的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(15mg,36%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):407.3[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.08(s,1H),8.96(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),8.65(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.07-8.02(m,1H),7.78-7.73(m,2H),7.05(s,1H),5.02(s,2H).
实施例8
2-(2-氨基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000050
第一步:5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-羧酸甲基的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000051
实施例8-1的合成方法,参考实施例1-2的合成方法,以5-氨基-1H-吡唑-3-羧酸甲酯代替3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到实施例8-1(500mg,73%)。
MS:m/z(ESI):245.2[M+H] +.
第二步:4-(2-((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧乙基)-5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-羧酸甲酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000052
实施例8-2的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,以实施例8-1为原料,得到标题化合物实施例8-2(500mg,51%)。
MS m/z(ESI):397.3[M+H] +.
第三步:4-(2-((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧乙基)-5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-羧酸的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000053
室温下向实施例8-2(490mg,1.24mmol)的四氢呋喃(10mL)的溶液中加入LiOH(519mg,12.36mmol)的水(2mL)溶液。混合物室温搅拌反应3h,然后用1M HCl调节pH至3左右,浓缩至干得到实施例8-3(470mg,99%)。
MS m/z(ESI):383.3[M+H] +.
第四步:2-(2-氨基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000054
向实施例8-3(450mg,1.2mmol)在1,4-二氧六环(10mL)、Et3N(33μL,0.24mmol)和BOP试剂(598mg,1.35mmol)中的溶液中加入胺,并在室温下搅拌20min。添加叠氮化钠(160mg,2.46mmol)和四丁基溴化铵(786mg,2.46mmol),并继续搅拌1小时。然后用1,4-二氧六环(12mL)稀释反应,加入2 M H 2SO 4(4mL)水溶液,并在100℃下加热2h。蒸发溶剂,将残渣稀释水,用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水清洗有机层,无水硫酸钠上干燥,并蒸发溶剂。柱层析纯化得到实施例8(360mg,86%)。
MS m/z(ESI):354.3[M+H] +.
实施例9
2-(2-环丙基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000055
实施例9的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,以环丙基硼酸代替乙丙烯硼酸,得到标题化合物实施例9(8mg,51%)。
MS m/z(ESI):378.4[M+H] +.
实施例10
2-(2-环戊基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000056
实施例10的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,以3-环戊基-1H-吡唑-5-胺代替3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到标题化合物实施例10(9mg,28%)。
MS m/z(ESI):407.4[M+H] +.
实施例11
2-(2-环戊烯基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000057
实施例11的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,以环戊烯硼酸代替乙丙烯硼酸,得到标题化合物实施例11(15mg,81%)。
MS m/z(ESI):405.4[M+H] +.
实施例12
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-2-(四氢-2H-硫代吡喃-4-基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000058
第一步:2-(2-(3,6-二氢-2H-硫代吡喃-4-基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000059
实施例12-1的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,以(3,6-二氢-2H-硫代吡喃-4-基)硼酸代替乙丙烯硼酸,得到标题化合物实施例12-1(20mg,81%)。
MS m/z(ESI):437.5[M+H] +.
第二步:N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-2-(四氢-2H-硫代吡喃-4-基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000060
将实施例12-1(20mg,0.045mmol)溶于甲醇(1mL)中,加入10%湿钯碳(2mg)氢气下加热回流,反应结束后,硅藻土过滤,纯化得到实施例12(13mg,65%)。
MS m/z(ESI):439.5[M+H] +.
实施例13
2-(2-(2,2-二氟乙酰基)哌啶-4-基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000061
实施例13的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例13(6mg,11%)。
MS m/z(ESI):500.4[M+H] +.
实施例14
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(oxetan-3-基氨基)-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000062
将实施例9(35.3mg,0.1mmol)与氧杂环丁酮(7.1mg,0.1mmol)溶于甲醇(1mL)中。向所得混合物中加入硼氢化钠(3.8mg,0.1mmol)和对甲苯磺酸一水合物(0.1mmol),反应液加热回流3小时。反应混合物用饱和NaHCO 3水溶液(10mL)淬火,用二氯甲烷(3*10mL)萃取。混合提取物在无水硫酸钠上干燥,过滤并浓缩。所得粗品经纯化得到实施例14(20mg,50%)。
MS m/z(ESI):410.4[M+H] +.
实施例15
2-(2-(环戊氨基)-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000063
实施例15的合成方法,参考实施例14的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例15(7mg,13%)。
MS m/z(ESI):422.4[M+H] +.
实施例16
N-(环丙基甲基)-4-(2-((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧乙基)-N-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000064
在冰浴下,将实施例8-3(36.7mg,0.096mmol)溶于DMF(1mL),依次加入1-环丙基-N-甲基甲酰胺(16.4mg,0.192mmol),DIPEA(62mg,0.48mmol) 和HATU(54mg,0.144mmol),撤去冰浴后搅拌1h。混合物经制备得到实施例16(22mg,收率:50%)。
MS m/z(ESI):450.5[M+H] +.
实施例17
N-(环丙基)-4-(2-((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧乙基)-N-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-甲酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000065
实施例17的合成方法,参考实施例16的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例17(20mg,50%)。
MS m/z(ESI):436.4[M+H] +.
实施例18
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-2-苯基吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000066
实施例18的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例18(6mg,54%)。
MS m/z(ESI):415.4[M+H] +.
实施例19
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000067
实施例19的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例19(9mg,50%)。
MS m/z(ESI):430.4[M+H] +.
实施例20
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000068
实施例20的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例20(13mg,50%)。
MS m/z(ESI):430.4[M+H] +.
实施例21
2-(2,5-二甲基吡啶-4-基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000069
实施例21的合成方法,参考实施例6的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例21(18mg,56%)。
MS m/z(ESI):444.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.21(s,1H),8.90-8.86(m,1H),8.84-8.81(m,1H),8.76-8.74(m,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.06-7.98(m,1H),7.78- 7.70(m,1H),7.53-7.47(m,1H),7.35(s,1H),5.44(s,2H),2.78(s,3H),2.74(s,3H).
实施例22
2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-氯-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000070
实施例22的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例22(4mg,19%)。
MS m/z(ESI):429.8[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.08(s,1H),8.52(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.08-8.03(m,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),7.62(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.47(s,1H),4.93(s,2H),1.33(s,9H).
实施例23
2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-甲基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000071
实施例23的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例23(8mg,19%)。
MS m/z(ESI):409.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.07(s,1H),8.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.06-8.02(m,1H),7.75(td,J=8.4,2.8Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.38(s,1H),4.93(s,2H),2.68(s,3H),1.33(s,9H).
实施例24
2-(2-(叔丁基)-7-甲基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N- (5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000072
实施例24的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例24(7mg,16%)。
MS m/z(ESI):409.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.09(s,1H),8.70(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.36(dd,J=8.7,2.7Hz,2H),8.04(s,1H),7.76(dt,J=8.9,4.5Hz,1H),6.38(s,1H),4.93(s,2H),2.45(s,3H),1.31(s,9H).
实施例25
2-(2-(叔丁基)-6-甲基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000073
实施例25的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例25(5mg,16%)。
MS m/z(ESI):409.4[M+H] +.
实施例26
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]喹唑啉-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000074
实施例26的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例 26(6mg,16%)。
MS m/z(ESI):394.4[M+H] +.
实施例27
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[2,3-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000075
实施例27的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例27(6mg,16%)。
MS m/z(ESI):395.4[M+H] +.
实施例28
2-(2-(叔丁基)-7-甲基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[2,3-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000076
实施例28的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例28(9mg,21%)。
MS m/z(ESI):409.4[M+H] +.
实施例29
2-(2-(叔丁基)-7-氯-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000077
实施例29的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例29(15mg,32%)。
MS m/z(ESI):429.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.09(s,1H),8.91(d,J=2.4,1H),8.54(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.08-8.02(m,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),6.47(s,1H),4.94(s,2H),1.32(s,9H).
实施例30
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000078
实施例30的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,以2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟酸为原料,得到标题化合物实施例30(25mg,46%)。
MS m/z(ESI):463.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.09(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.09-8.04(m,1H),8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),6.52(s,1H),4.95(s,2H),1.34(s,9H).
实施例31
2-(叔丁基)-4-(4-氯苄基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000079
实施例31的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例31(12mg,24%)。
MS m/z(ESI):367.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.83(dd,J=4.8,1.6Hz,1H),8.56(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.0,4.8Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.31(s,1H),5.25(s,2H),1.30(s,9H).
实施例32
2-(2-(叔丁基)-7-异丙基-5,8-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-吡唑并[1,5-a]吡咯并[3,4-e]嘧啶-4-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000080
第一步:4-羟基-1-异丙基-5-氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-3-羧酸的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000081
冰浴条件下向实施例32-1(2.0g,9.4mmol)的CH 3OH(30mL)溶液中加入LiOH(0.23g,9.4mmol),撤去冰浴后搅拌1h。反应液用1mol/L的盐酸水溶液调节pH至5~6,乙酸乙酯(10mL*3)萃取,有机相干燥,浓缩得到实施例32-2(1.5g,73%)。
MS m/z(ESI):184.7[M-H] +.
第二步:N-(3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-4-羟基-1-异丙基-5-氧代-2,5-二氢-1H-吡咯-3-羧酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000082
实施例32-3的合成方法,参考实施例1-1的合成方法,以实施例32-2为原料,得到标题化合物实施例32-3(0.26g,44%)。
MS m/z(ESI):307.2[M+H] +.
第三步:2-(叔丁基)-7-异丙基-6,7-二氢-4H-吡唑并[1,5-a]吡咯并[3,4-e]嘧啶-5,8-二酮的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000083
实施例32-4的合成方法,参考实施例1-2的合成方法,以实施例32-3为原料,得到标题化合物实施例32-4(0.18g,78%)。
MS m/z(ESI):289.2[M+H] +.
第四步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-7-异丙基-5,8-二氧-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-吡唑并[1,5-a]吡咯并[3,4-e]嘧啶-4-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000084
实施例32-4的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,以实施例32-4为原料,得到标题化合物实施例32-5(0.12g,65%)。
MS m/z(ESI):441.2[M+H] +.
实施例33
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-甲基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000085
实施例33的合成方法,参考实施例2的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例33(18mg,30%)。
MS m/z(ESI):421.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.06(s,1H),8.80(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s, 1H),8.07-8.03(m,1H),8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.79-7.73(m,1H),6.28(s,1H),
4.95(s,2H),2.33(s,3H).
实施例34
2-(2-乙基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000086
第一步:5-氨基-3-乙基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000087
将3-乙基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(2.0g,18.0mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(50mL)中,加入三乙胺(2.2g,21.6mmol)和二碳酸二叔丁酯(4.7g,21.6mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液依次用水(50mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品柱层析(乙酸乙酯/二氯甲烷=0~20%),得到标题产物实施例34-1(3.4g),产率:89.5%。
MS:m/z(ESI):212.1[M+H] +.
第二步:5-氨基-3-乙基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000088
将实施例34-1(3.4g,16.1mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(60mL)中,加入三乙胺(5.4g,53.1mmol),氮气保护下在0℃滴加现制备的2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟酸酰氯(4.3g,17.7mmol)的二氯甲烷溶液(50mL),加完室温反应30分钟。反应液依次用水(200mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0~20%),得到实施例34-2(2.6g),产率:38.2%。
MS:m/z(ESI):319.1[M-Boc+H] +.
第三步:N-(3-乙基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000089
将实施例34-2(2.6g,6.2mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入盐酸二氧六环溶液(4M,20mL),室温反应4小时。反应液直接旋干,得到实施例34-3(1.9g),产率:96.0%。
MS:m/z(ESI):319.0[M+H] +.
第四步:2-乙基-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000090
将实施例34-3(1.9g,6.0mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,加入碳酸钾(2.5g,18.0mmol),加热至120℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,直接用于下步反应。
MS:m/z(ESI):283.1[M+H] +.
第五步:2-(2-乙基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000091
在实施例34-4(1.0g,3.5mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)反应液中,加入碳酸钾(1.5g,10.6mmol)和2-溴-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺(0.99g,4.2mmol),40℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,倒入300mL水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(200mL*3)。合并有机相,依次用水(200mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,粗产品乙酸乙酯重结晶,得到实施例34。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.06(s,1H),8.79(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.07–8.03(m,1H),8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.79–7.72(m,1H),6.36(s,1H), 4.96(s,2H),2.70(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.25(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).
MS m/z(ESI):435.1[M+H] +.
实施例35
2-(2-环丙基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000092
实施例35的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例35(17mg,28%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.05(s,1H),8.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.08–8.02(m,1H),7.98(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.79-7.73(m,1H),6.23(s,1H),4.91(s,2H),2.11–2.04(m,1H),1.04-0.98(m,2H),0.82–0.78(m,2H).
MS m/z(ESI):447.1[M+H] +.
实施例36
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-异丙基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000093
实施例36的合成方法,参考实施例4的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例36(10mg,22%)。
MS m/z(ESI):449.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.06(s,1H),8.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.09-8.03(m,1H),8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),6.42(s,1H),4.96(s,2H),3.08-3.01(m,1H),1.29(s,3H),1.27(s,3H).
实施例37
2-(2-环戊基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000094
实施例37的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例37(18mg,30%)。
MS m/z(ESI):475.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ11.07(s,1H),8.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.14–7.89(m,2H),7.77(s,1H),6.42(s,1H),4.96(s,2H),3.17(s,1H),2.14–1.93(m,3H),1.67(m,5H).
实施例38
2-(2-(4,4-二氟环己基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000095
实施例38的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例38(8mg,20%)。
MS m/z(ESI):525.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.05(s,1H),8.79(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.76(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.49(s,1H),4.95(s,2H),2.95(s,1H),2.05(q,J=19.1,17.8Hz,6H),1.74(d,J=13.1Hz,2H).
实施例39
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000096
实施例39的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例39(15mg,28%)。
MS m/z(ESI):498.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.11(s,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.85(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.25(dd,J=8.0,2.4Hz,1H),8.13–8.03(m,2H),7.79-7.74(m,1H),7.41(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.15(s,1H),5.02(s,2H),2.54(s,3H).
实施例40
2-(2,5-二甲基吡啶-4-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000097
实施例40的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例40(22mg,45%)。
MS m/z(ESI):512.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.09(s,1H),8.86(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.46–8.43(m,2H),8.39–8.36(m,1H),8.12–8.03(m,2H),7.79–7.74(m,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.02(s,1H),5.05(s,2H),2.53(s,3H),2.51(s,3H).
实施例41
2-(2-氨基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000098
实施例41的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例41(12mg,26%)。
MS m/z(ESI):422.1[M+H] +.
实施例42
2-(2-(环戊氨基)-5-氧-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000099
实施例42的合成方法,参考实施例8的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例42(9mg,19%)。
MS m/z(ESI):489.2[M+H] +.
实施例43
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(oxetan-3-基氨基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000100
实施例43的合成方法,参考实施例14的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例43(15mg,25%)。
MS m/z(ESI):478.1[M+H] +.
实施例44
2-(8-氨基-2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000101
第一步:2-(8-氨基-2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000102
室温下,向圆底烧瓶中加入实施例22(100mg,0.234mmol)和氨水(5mL),混合物在80℃下搅拌5h。反应结束后经HPLC制备得到实施例44(52mg,54%)。
MS m/z(ESI):410.2[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ10.96(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.02-7.95(m,1H),7.93(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),7.45(s,2H),6.43(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.15(s,1H),4.79(s,2H),1.23(s,9H).
实施例45
2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-氰基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000103
第一步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-氰基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000104
室温下,向圆底烧瓶中加入实施例22(80mg,0.187mmol),CuCN(45mg,0.5mmol)和DMF(2mL),混合物在氮气保护下150℃搅拌5h。反应结束后经HPLC制备得到实施例45(26mg,33%)。
MS m/z(ESI):420.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ11.06(s,1H),8.72(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.17–7.98(m,2H),7.77(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.51(s,1H),4.94(s,2H),1.28(s,9H).
实施例46
2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-甲氧基-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000105
第一步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-8-甲氧基-5-氧吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)- 基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000106
室温下,向圆底烧瓶中加入实施例22(80mg,0.187mmol),MeONa(43mg,0.8mmol)和DMF(2mL),混合物在氮气保护下80℃搅拌3h。反应结束后经HPLC制备得到实施例46(35mg,45%)。
MS m/z(ESI):425.0[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.20(s,1H),8.45(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.06-8.00(m,1H),7.76-7.71(m,1H),6.75(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.55(s,1H),5.24(s,2H),3.88(s,3H),1.33(s,9H).
实施例47
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧代-7-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000107
实施例47的合成参照实施例1的方法,以2-氯-5-(三氟甲基)烟酸替代2-氯烟酸,得到实施例47(36mg,52%)。
MS m/z(ESI):463.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.05(s,1H),9.24(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.36(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.75(td,J=8.8,3.2Hz,1H),6.51(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),4.96(s,2H),1.33(s,9H).
实施例48
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000108
实施例48的合成参照实施例1的方法,以2,4-二氯烟酸替代2-氯烟酸,得到实施例48(52mg,46%)。
MS m/z(ESI):429.2[M+H] +.
实施例49
2-(2-(叔丁基)-6-异丙基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000109
第一步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-6-异丙基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000110
氮气保护-70℃,向实施例48(100mg,0.233mmol)的THF(5mL)溶液中滴加异丙基溴化镁(1M,1mL),混合物室温搅拌3h。反应结束后经HPLC制备得到实施例49(62mg,60%)。
MS m/z(ESI):437.0[M+H] +.
实施例50
2-(2-(叔丁基)-6-环丙基-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000111
实施例50的合成参照实施例49的方法,以环丙基溴化镁替代异丙基溴化镁,得到实施例50(36mg,58%)。
MS m/z(ESI):435.2[M+H] +.
实施例51
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧代-6-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000112
实施例51的合成参照实施例1的方法,以2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)烟酸替代2-氯烟酸,得到实施例51(36mg,52%)。
MS m/z(ESI):463.1[M+H] +.
实施例52
2-(6-氨基-2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000113
实施例52的合成参照实施例44的方法,以实施例48替代实施例22,得到
实施例52(36mg,52%)。
MS m/z(ESI):410.2[M+H] +.
实施例53
2-(7-(叔丁基)-4-氧吡唑[1,5-a]噻唑[5,4-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡 啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000114
实施例53的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物(19mg,21%)。
MS m/z(ESI):401.4[M+H] +.
实施例54
2-(7-(叔丁基)-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-5H-吡唑[5,1-b]嘌呤-5-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000115
实施例54的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物(11mg,28%)。
MS m/z(ESI):426.5[M+H] +.
实施例55
2-(2-(叔丁基)-6-乙基-5-氧代-5,6-二氢-4H-二吡唑[1,5-a:3',4'-e]嘧啶-4-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000116
实施例55的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物(26mg,28%)。
MS m/z(ESI):412.4[M+H] +.
实施例56
2-(7-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-4-氧异恶唑[4,3-e]吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-5(4H)-基)-N- (5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000117
实施例56的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物(23mg,25%)。
MS m/z(ESI):399.4[M+H] +.
实施例57
2-(7-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-4-氧异噻唑[4,3-e]吡唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-5(4H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000118
实施例57的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物(19mg,29%)。
MS m/z(ESI):415.5[M+H] +.
实施例58
2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-硫代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000119
第一步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-硫代吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000120
室温条件下向实施例1(50mg,0.13mmol)的甲苯(2mL)溶液中加入劳森试剂(158mg,0.39mmol),微波加热115度反应1小时,LCMS显示已经反应完了,送p-HPLC(HCOOH)得到实施例58(5mg,10%)。
MS m/z(ESI):411.13[M+H] +.
实施例59
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(1-甲基环丙基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000121
实施例59的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例59(21mg,40%)。
MS m/z(ESI):461.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ11.04(s,1H),8.78(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.17–7.90(m,2H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.35(s,1H),4.93(s,2H),1.47(s,3H),1.03(s,2H),0.85(s,2H).
实施例60
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-2-(1-(三氟甲基)环丙基)吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000122
实施例60的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例60(15mg,31%)。
MS m/z(ESI):515.4[M+H] +.
实施例61
2-(2-(2,2-二氟乙基)氮杂-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000123
第一步:5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000124
将3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-胺(10.0g,61.7mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(100mL)中,加入三乙胺(7.48g,74.1mmol)和二碳酸二叔丁酯(16.0g,74.1mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液依次用水(50mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品柱层析(乙酸乙酯/二氯甲烷=0~20%),得到标题产物5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例61-1(14.5g),产率:89.5%。
MS:m/z(ESI):262.0[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ6.62(s,2H),5.41(s,1H),1.56(s,9H).
第二步:5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000125
将5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例61-1(14.5g,55.3mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(200mL)中,加入三乙胺(18.5g,183mmol),氮气保护下在0℃滴加现制备的2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟酸酰氯(13.0g,61.0mmol)的二氯甲烷溶液(50mL),加完室温反应30分钟。反应液依次用水(200mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0~20%),得到5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例61-2(9.5g),产率:38.2%。
MS:m/z(ESI):371.0[M-Boc+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.08(s,1H),8.40(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.14(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.96(s,1H),1.58(s,9H).
第三步:N-(3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000126
将5-氨基-3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例61-2(8.0g,17.1mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(20mL)中,加入盐酸二氧六环溶液(4M,40mL),室温反应4小时。反应液直接旋干,得到N-(3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺实施例61-3(6.2g),产率:98.4%。
MS:m/z(ESI):368.9[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.50(s,1H),8.39(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.53(s,1H).
第四步:2-溴-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000127
将N-(3-溴-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺实施例61-3(6.2g,16.8mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(80mL)中,加入碳酸钾(6.96g,50.4mmol),加热至120℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,直接用于下步反应。
MS:m/z(ESI):333.0[M+H] +
第五步:2-(2-溴-5-氧-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000128
在2-溴-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮实施例61-4(NA,16.8mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(80mL)反应液中,加入碳酸钾(6.96g,50.4mmol)和2-溴-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺(4.7g,20.2mmol),40℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,倒入300mL水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(200mL*3)。合并有机相,依次用水(200mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,粗产品乙酸乙酯重结晶,得到标题产物2-(2-溴-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺实施例61-A。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.05(s,1H),8.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.09(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.07–8.02(m,1H),7.80–7.73(m,1H),6.78(s,1H),4.96(s,2H).
MS m/z(ESI):486.2[M+H] +.
第六步:叔丁基3-(4-(2-(((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000129
将锌粉(<10μM,20.3g)与1M HCl(100mL)一起搅拌。2小时后,过滤悬浮液,并用水(x 2),然后用乙醇(x 2),最后用乙醚(x 2)洗涤固体。将 该固体在真空下干燥并在氮气下存储。在氮气下在二甲基乙酰胺(4mL)中剧烈搅拌锌粉(洗涤的0.60g,9.16mmol),并将得到的悬浮液加热至65℃。加入三甲基氯硅烷(0.12g,0.14mL,1.14mmol)和1,2-二溴乙烷(0.098mL,1.14mmol),并继续搅拌40分钟。然后在0.5小时内将3-碘氮杂环丁烷-1-羧酸叔丁酯(2.0g,7.06mmol)在二甲基乙酰胺(4mL)中的溶液滴加到反应混合物中。将得到的悬浮液在65℃下搅拌0.5h,然后冷却至室温。反应混合物未经处理即用于下一步骤。将实施例2(200mg,0.41mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl 2(33mg,0.04mmol)的DMA(3mL)溶液加入上面制备好的溶液中,加热85℃反应16h。混合物经制备得到实施例61-B(100mg,43%)。
MS m/z(ESI):562.17[M+H] +.
第七步:2-(2-(杂氮环丁-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶并[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000130
向实施例61-B(100mg,0.18mmol)的DCM(2mL)溶液中加入4M/L的HCl/甲醇(6mL),反应液在室温下搅拌2小时。反应液直接旋干得到实施例61-C(80mg,97%),。
MS m/z(ESI):462.17[M+H] +.
第八步:2-(2-(1-(2,2-二氟乙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶并[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000131
室温下向实施例61-C(50mg,0.11mmol)的DMF(5mL)的溶液中加入碳酸钾(46mg,0.33mmol)和二氟碘乙烷(42mg,0.22mmol)。将混合物加至热40℃,搅拌反应2h。冷却后,加入水,将沉淀过滤并用乙酸乙酯洗涤,纯化得到实施例61(26mg,收率:46%)。
MS m/z(ESI):526.4[M+H] +.
实施例62
2-(2-环己基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000132
实施例62的合成方法,参考实施例4的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例62(15mg,31%)。
MS m/z(ESI):489.5[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.01(s,1H),8.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.33(s,1H),8.04–7.93(m,2H),7.72(t,J=9.1Hz,1H),6.36(s,1H),4.91(s,2H),2.69(s,1H),1.90(d,J=12.5Hz,3H),1.70(dd,J=34.4,12.4Hz,3H),1.40(td,J=24.5,12.0Hz,4H).
实施例63
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000133
实施例63的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例63(15mg,30%)。
MS m/z(ESI):498.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.12(s,1H),8.95–8.74(m,3H),8.38(s,1H),8.27–8.00(m,3H),7.76(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.25(s,1H),5.09(s,2H),2.72(s,3H).
实施例64
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(2-甲基吡啶-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑啉[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000134
实施例64的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例64(15mg,30%)。
MS m/z(ESI):498.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.13(s,1H),8.90–8.62(m,3H),8.36(s,1H),8.15–7.99(m,2H),7.93–7.68(m,2H),7.11(s,1H),5.08(s,2H),2.96(s,3H).
实施例65
2-(2,4-二甲基吡啶-3-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000135
实施例65的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例65(10mg,33%)。
MS m/z(ESI):512.4[M+H] +.
实施例66
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧-2,8-双(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000136
实施例66的合成方法,参考实施例1的合成方法,得到标题化合物实施例66(10mg,33%)。
MS m/z(ESI):475.3[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.07(s,1H),8.91(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.14–7.98(m,1H),7.76(t,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.13(s,1H),5.04(s,2H).
实施例68
2-(2-氰基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000137
第一步:2-(2-氰基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000138
在室温下将实施例61-A(300mg,0.619mmol)和Zn(CN) 2(300mg,2.56mmol),Pd 2(dba) 3(20mg,0.022mmol),Pd(dppf)Cl 2(30mg,0.036mmol)和Zn粉(10mg,0.154mmol)溶在DMA(10mL)中,向里鼓氮气2分钟。然后微波加热140度反应8小时。冷却至室温,并用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗两遍。将有机相干燥(Na 2SO 4),减压浓缩,送p-HPLC(FA)得到100mg(38%收率)的标题化合物。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.07(s,1H),8.92(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.24(s,1H),5.01(s,2H).
MS m/z(ESI):432.3[M+H] +.
实施例69
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(2-羟基丙烷-2-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000139
第一步:N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(2-羟基丙烷-2-基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000140
25℃下,将实施例69-1(100mg,0.22mmol)(实施例69-1的合成方法参照实施例6的操作)溶解在二甲氧基乙烷(2ml)/MeOH(2ml)中,依次添加钴(II)异四苯基卟啉(1.3mg,0.002mmol)和四乙硼氢化铵(80.2mg,0.55mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌1.25小时。终止反应,通过加入饱和氯化铵水溶液(50mL)淬灭,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯(3×40mL)萃取。合并的有机相用饱和氯化钠水溶液(1×80mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并在减压下蒸发溶剂。粗产物经纯化,得到标题化合物(42mg,42%产率)。
MS m/z(ESI):465.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ11.07(s,1H),8.81(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.12–7.92(m,2H),7.76(s,1H),6.44(s,1H),4.99(s,2H),1.51(s,6H).
实施例70
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-异丁基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000141
实施例70的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-(异丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(26mg,26%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):463.4[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.05(s,1H),8.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.07-8.03(m,1H),8.00(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.78-7.73(m,1H),6.33(s,1H),4.96(s,2H),2.55(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),2.04-1.93(m,1H),0.95(d,J=6.4Hz,6H).
实施例71
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-吗啉-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000142
实施例71的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-(吗啉基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(14mg,35%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):492.4[M+H] +.
实施例74
2-(2-(氮杂环丁烷-1-羰基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000143
第一步:2-(2-(氮杂环丁烷-1-羰基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000144
向实施例74-1(100mg,0.22mmol)(实施例74-1的合成方法参照实施例8-3)和HATU(83.4mg,0.22mmol)的DMF(2mL)溶液中加入DIPEA(0.1mL,0.6mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,然后将氮杂环丁烷(12.5mg,0.22mmol)加入到混合物中。将反应在室温搅拌18小时。将水(40mL)添 加至反应。将混合物用乙酸乙酯(2×20mL)萃取。有机层经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩纯化得到实施例74(56mg,52%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):490.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.04(s,1H),8.86(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.15–8.08(m,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.75(t,J=9.4Hz,1H),6.81(s,1H),5.04(s,2H),4.68–4.52(m,2H),4.08(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.34(d,J=9.1Hz,2H).
实施例78
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000145
第一步:N-(1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-氯烟酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000146
冰浴条件下向2-氯烟酸(1.57g,9.96mmol)的DMF(30mL)溶液中依次加入1H-吡唑-5-胺(1.66g,19.93mmol),DIPEA(6.2g,49.8mmol)和HATU(5.4g,0.144mmol),撤去冰浴后搅拌1h。混合物经制备得到实施例78-1(2.0g,90%)。
MS m/z(ESI):291.0[M+H] +.
第二步:吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000147
向实施例78-1(2.0g,8.97mmol)的DMF(50mL)溶液中加入碳酸钾(1.61g,11.66mmol)and 1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)(150.9mg,1.35mmol),反应液在室温下搅拌16小时。混合物经制备得到实施例78-2(1.6g,97%)。
MS m/z(ESI):255.0[M+H] +.
第三步:2-(2-(叔丁基)-5-氧吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000148
室温下向实施例78-2(1.5g,8.06mmol)的DMF(30mL)的溶液中加入碳酸钾(2.23g,16.11mmol)和实施例1-3(2.25g,9.67mmol)。将混合物加至热80℃,搅拌反应2h。冷却后,加入水,将沉淀过滤并用乙酸乙酯洗涤,纯化得到实施例78(2.1g,收率:78%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.06(s,1H),8.83(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.05–8.02(m,1H),7.98(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.78–7.73(m,1H),6.46(s,1H),5.00(s,2H).
MS m/z(ESI):407.3[M+H] +.
实施例79
2-(2-氯-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000149
实施例79的合成参照实施例1的方法,以3-氯-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物(31mg,26%收率)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.05(s,1H),8.84(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.15–7.99(m,2H),7.76(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.73(s,1H),4.96(s,2H).
MS m/z(ESI):441.7[M+H] +.
实施例80
2-(3-氰基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基) -N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000150
实施例80的合成参照实施例1的方法,以4-氰基-1H-吡唑-5-胺替代3-(叔丁基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺,得到目标化合物。
第一步:5-氨基-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000151
将5-氨基-1H-吡唑-4-甲腈(2.0g,18.5mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(40mL)中,加入三乙胺(3.74g,37.0mmol)和二碳酸二叔丁酯(4.44g,20.4mmol),室温反应16小时。反应液减压浓缩,石油醚(50mL)打浆,得到标题产物5-氨基-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例80-1(3.5g),产率:90.9%。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.77(s,1H),7.63(s,2H),1.56(s,9H).
第二步:5-(2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺)-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000152
将5-氨基-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例80-1(3.5g,16.8mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(50mL)中,加入三乙胺(5.35g,7.37mmol),氮气保护下在0℃滴加现制备的2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟酸酰氯(4.3g,17.6mmol)的二氯甲烷溶液(50mL),加完室温反应1小时。反应液依次用水(50mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,所得粗产品硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯/石油醚=0~40%),得到5-(2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺)-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例80-2(2.8g),产率:38.2%。
MS:m/z(ESI):432.8[M+NH 4] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.87(s,1H),9.23(s,1H),8.43(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.59(s,9H).
第三步:2-氯-N-(4-氰基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000153
将5-(2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺)-4-氰基-1H-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯实施例80-2(2.8g,6.73mmol)溶解在无水二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入盐酸二氧六环溶液(4M,30mL),室温反应5小时。反应液直接旋干,得到2-氯-N-(4-氰基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺实施例80-3(2.1g),产率:98.8%。
MS:m/z(ESI):315.8[M+H] +
第四步:5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-3-甲腈的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000154
将2-氯-N-(4-氰基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)烟酰胺实施例80-3(2.1g,6.65mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(40mL)中,加入碳酸钾(1.84g,13.3mmol),加热至120℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,1M的稀盐酸调pH至6,乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL*2)。合并有机相,依次用水(100mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,乙酸乙酯(15mL)打浆,得到5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-3-甲腈实施例80-4(1.3g),产率:69.9%。
MS:m/z(ESI):279.8[M+H] +
第四步:2-(3-氰基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000155
将5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-3-甲腈实施例80-4(500mg,1.79mmol)溶解在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)中,加入碳酸钾(371mg,2.69mmol)和2-溴-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺(501mg,2.15mmol),40℃反应2小时。反应液冷却至室温,倒入100mL水中,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL*2)。合并有机相,依次用水(50mL*2)、饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩,粗产品乙酸乙酯打浆,所得母液减压浓缩后反向HPLC制备,得到标题产物2-(3-氰基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)-N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)乙酰胺实施例80。MS m/z(ESI):432.3[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.2(s,1H),8.93(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.38(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),8.20(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.07-8.04(m,1H),7.81-7.75(m,1H),5.19(s,2H).
实施例81
4-(2-((5-氟吡啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氧代乙基)-N-甲基-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-2-羧酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000156
实施例81的合成参照实施例74的方法,以甲基胺替代氮杂环丁胺,得到目标化合物(48mg,61%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):464.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.04(s,1H),8.88(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.84(s,1H),5.05(s,2H),2.80(d,J=4.6Hz,3H).
实施例82
N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(羟甲基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000157
第一步:N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(2-(羟甲基)-5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺的制备
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000158
0℃下,向实施例82-1(100mg,0.22mmol)(实施例82-1的合成方法参照实施例8-2)的THF(2mL)中的溶液中加入二异丁基氢化铝(1M的甲苯溶液,0.66mL,0.66mmol),将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。加入Rochelle's盐溶液(1.0M,5ml);然后加入乙酸乙酯(5mL),将得到的悬浮液在室温搅拌直至实现透明相分离,分离有机相,并用EtOAc(3×40ml)萃取水相。合并的有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(50mL)和饱和食盐水(50mL)洗涤,经无水硫酸钠干燥,并浓缩纯化得到目标化合物(32mg,34%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):437.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ11.06(s,1H),8.82(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.02(m,2H),7.76(s,1H),6.40(s,1H),5.44(s,1H),5.00(s,2H),4.56(s,2H).
实施例83
N-(5-氯吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000159
实施例83的合成参照实施例78的方法,以5-氯吡啶-2-胺替代5-氟吡啶-2-胺,得到目标化合物(23mg,54%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):423.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.14(s,1H),8.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.42(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.05(t,J=9.3Hz,2H),7.99–7.89(m,2H),6.47(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),5.02(s,2H).
实施例84
N-(5-氯嘧啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶基[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基)乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000160
实施例84的合成参照实施例78的方法,以5-氯嘧啶-2-胺替代5-氟吡啶-2-胺,得到目标化合物(21mg,53%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):424.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.29(s,1H),8.95–8.72(m,3H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.46(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),5.16(s,2H).
实施例85
N-(3,5-二氟吡啶-2-基)-2-(5-氧代-8-(三氟甲基)吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶并[3,2-e]嘧啶-4(5H)-基乙酰胺
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000161
实施例85的合成参照实施例78的方法,以3,5-二氟吡啶替代5-氟吡啶-2-胺,得到目标化合物(25mg,46%收率)。
MS m/z(ESI):425.1[M+H] +.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ11.32(s,1H),8.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.56(dd,J=10.2,2.2Hz,1H),8.12–7.91(m,3H),6.45(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),5.01(s,2H).
生物学测试评价
以下结合测试例进一步描述解释本发明,但这些实施例并非意味着限制本发明的范围。
测试例1、本发明化合物在稳定表达1321N1-hP2X3受体细胞中对钙离子流动能力影响的测定
实验目的:
测定化合物对1321N1-hP2X3受体的抑制活性。
实验仪器:
384孔-细胞板(Corning;3712);
384孔-化合物板(Corning;3657);
384孔-试验板(LABCYTE;P-05525);
FLIPR(Molecular Devices)。
实验试剂:
DMEM(Gibco;11965);
FBS(Gibco;10099-141);
潮霉素B(Invitrogen,10687010);
Matrix(Thermo;5416);
DMSO(Sigma;D2650);
HBSS(Invitrogen;14025);
HEPES(Invitrogen;15630080);
Probenecid(Sigma;P8761);
Versene(Gibco;15040066);
G418(Sigma;G5013);
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000162
Calcium 4 Assay Kit(Molecular Devices;R8141);
α,β-meATP(Sigma;M6517);
ATP hydrolytic enzyme(Sigma;A7646);
稳转细胞株:1321N1-hP2X3(由上海睿智化学研究有限公司提供)。
实验方法:
1.试剂配制:
Assay buffer:1*HBSS+20mM HEPES;
细胞培养基:DMEM+10%FBS+75μg/mL潮霉素B+300μg/mL G418;
铺板培养基:DMEM+10%DPBS;
0.5*Dye:10*Dye stock+1.25Probenecid+1*assay buffer+0.5U/mL ATP hydrolytic enzyme;
2.细胞株培养于细胞培养基中,37℃,5%CO 2至70%~90%融合度,弃培养基,取出细胞,加2mL Versene,置37℃培养箱2-5min,加10mL铺板培养基收集细胞,细胞计数,每孔加50μL(1×10 4个细胞/well的密度)播种到384孔-试验板孵育16-24小时(至少过夜)。
3.丢弃培养液,加入30μL 1X染料,37℃避光孵育60min。
4.用DMSO将化合物粉末溶解成20mM储备液,准备检测需要浓度的180X化合物并梯度稀释10个浓度点。
5.准备化合物板:用ECHO转移500nL 180X化合物到化合物板(FLIPR用的source板)中,每孔加入30μL assay buffer,轻微振摇20-40分钟。
6.上机检测:每孔取15μL 3X化合物加入细胞板,FLIPR仪器加样,检测钙信号,15分钟后,每孔加22.5μL 3X激动剂(EC 80浓度),检测钙信号。
实验数据处理方法:
通过FLIPR读取钙信号值。实验中每个采样时间点的计算后的输出结果是340/510nm与380/510nm波长信号的比值。最大值减去最小值的计算来源自比值信号曲线。
使用GraphPad prism拟合百分比抑制率和十点浓度数据至参数非线性逻辑公式计算出化合物的IC 50值。
实验结果:
本发明实施例化合物在1321N1-hP2X3受体细胞功能钙流试验中的结果如表1所示:
表1
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000163
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000164
实验结论:
以上数据显示,本发明所示的化合物在1321N1-hP2X3受体细胞功能钙流试验中显示出良好的抑制作用。
测试例2、本发明化合物在稳定表达1321N1-hP2X2/3受体细胞中对钙离子流动能力影响的测定
实验目的:
测定化合物对1321N1-hP2X2/3受体的抑制活性。
实验仪器:
384孔-细胞板(Corning;3712);
384孔-化合物板(Corning;3657);
384孔-试验板(LABCYTE;P-05525);
FLIPR(Molecular Devices)。
实验试剂:
DMEM(Gibco;11965);
FBS(Gibco;10099-141);
潮霉素B(Invitrogen,10687010);
Matrix(Thermo;5416);
DMSO(Sigma;D2650);
HBSS(Invitrogen;14025);
HEPES(Invitrogen;15630080);
Probenecid(Sigma;P8761);
Versene(Gibco;15040066);
G418(Sigma;G5013);
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000165
Calcium 4 Assay Kit(Molecular Devices;R8141);
α,β-meATP(Sigma;M6517);
ATP hydrolytic enzyme(Sigma;A7646);
稳转细胞株:1321N1-hP2X2/3(由上海睿智化学研究有限公司提供)。
实验方法:
1.试剂配制:
Assay buffer:1*HBSS+20mM HEPES;
细胞培养基:DMEM+10%FBS+75μg/mL潮霉素B+150μg/mL G418;
铺板培养基:DMEM+10%DPBS;
0.5*Dye:10*Dye stock+1.25Probenecid+1*assay buffer+0.5U/mL ATP hydrolytic enzyme;
2.细胞株培养于细胞培养基中,37℃,5%CO 2至70%~90%融合度,弃培养基,取出细胞,加2mL Versene,置37℃培养箱2-5min,加10mL铺板培养基收集细胞,细胞计数,每孔加50μL(1×10 4个细胞/well的密度)播种到384孔-试验板孵育16-24小时(至少过夜)。
3.丢弃培养液,加入30μL 1X染料,37℃避光孵育60min。
4.用DMSO将化合物粉末溶解成20mM储备液,准备检测需要浓度的180 X化合物并梯度稀释10个浓度点。
5.准备化合物板:用ECHO转移500nL 180X化合物到化合物板(FLIPR用的source板)中,每孔加入30μL assay buffer,轻微振摇20-40分钟。
6.上机检测:每孔取15μL 3X化合物加入细胞板,FLIPR仪器加样,检测钙信号,15分钟后,每孔加22.5μL 3X激动剂(EC 80浓度),检测钙信号。
实验数据处理方法:
通过FLIPR读取钙信号值。实验中每个采样时间点的计算后的输出结果是340/510nm与380/510nm波长信号的比值。最大值减去最小值的计算来源自比值信号曲线。
使用GraphPad prism拟合百分比抑制率和十点浓度数据至参数非线性逻辑公 式计算出化合物的IC 50值。
实验结果:
本发明实施例化合物对1321N1-hP2X2/3受体细胞功能钙流的试验,结果如表2所示:
表2
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000166
实验结论:
以上数据显示,本发明所示的化合物在1321N1-h2X2/3受体细胞功能钙流试验中显示出较小的抑制作用。
测试例3、Balb/C小鼠药代动力学测定
1.研究目的:
以Balb/C小鼠为受试动物,研究以下化合物实施例,在5mg/kg剂量下口服给药在小鼠体内血浆的药代动力学行为。
2.试验方案
2.1试验药品:
本发明实施例,自制。
2.2试验动物:
Balb/C Mouse 6只/实施例,雄性,上海杰思捷实验动物有限公司,动物生产许可证号(SCXK(沪)2013-0006N0.311620400001794)。
2.3药物配制:
称取5g羟乙基纤维素(HEC,CMC-Na,粘度:800-1200Cps),溶于1000mL纯净水,加入10g Tween80。混合均匀成澄清溶液。
2.4给药:
Balb/C小鼠,雄性;禁食一夜后分别p.o.,剂量为5mg/kg,给药体积10mL/kg。
2.5样品采集:
小鼠给药前和给药后,在0、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和24小时,采用眼眶采血0.04mL,置于EDTA-K 2试管中,4℃6000rpm离心6min分离血浆,于-80℃保存。
2.6样品处理:
1)血浆样品20uL加入160uL乙腈沉淀,混合后3500×g离心5~20分钟。
2)取处理后上清溶液100uL进行LC/MS/MS分析待测化合物的浓度。
2.7液相分析
●液相条件:Shimadzu LC-20AD泵
●质谱条件:AB Sciex API 4000质谱仪
●色谱柱:phenomenex Gemiu 5um C18 50×4.6mm
●移动相:A液为0.1%甲酸水溶液,B液为乙腈
●流速:0.8mL/min
●洗脱时间:0-4.0分钟,洗脱液如下:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000167
3.试验结果与分析
药代动力学主要参数用WinNonlin 8.2计算得到,小鼠药代实验结果见下表3:
表3小鼠药代实验结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000168
注:0.5%CMC-Na(1%吐温80)
实验结论:
从表中小鼠药代实验结果可以看出,本发明实施例化合物表现出良好的代谢 性质,暴露量AUC和最大血药浓度C max都表现良好。
测试例4、大鼠药代动力学测定
1.研究目的:
以SD大鼠为受试动物,研究以下化合物实施例,在5mg/kg剂量下口服给药在大鼠体内血浆的药代动力学行为。
2.试验方案
2.1试验药品:
本发明实施例,自制。
2.2试验动物:
SD大鼠每组3只,雄性。上海杰思捷实验动物有限公司,动物生产许可证号(SCXK(沪)2013-0006 N0.311620400001794)。
2.3药物配制:
称取5g羟乙基纤维素(HEC,CMC-Na,粘度:800-1200Cps),溶于1000mL纯净水,加入10g Tween80。混合均匀成澄清溶液。
2.4给药:
SD大鼠每组3只,雄性,禁食一夜后分别PO,剂量为5mg/kg,给药体积10mL/kg。
2.5样品采集:
大鼠给药前和给药后,在0、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和24小时,采用颈静脉采血0.2mL,置于EDTA-K 2试管中,4℃6000rpm离心6min分离血浆,于-80℃保存。
2.6样品处理:
1)血浆样品40uL加入160uL乙腈沉淀,混合后3500×g离心5~20分钟。
2)取处理后上清溶液100uL进行LC/MS/MS分析待测化合物的浓度。
2.7液相分析
●液相条件:Shimadzu LC-20AD泵
●质谱条件:AB Sciex API 4000质谱仪
●色谱柱:phenomenex Gemiu 5um C18 50×4.6mm
●移动相:A液为0.1%甲酸水溶液,B液为乙腈
●流速:0.8mL/min
●洗脱时间:0-4.0分钟,洗脱液如下:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000169
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000170
3.试验结果与分析
药代动力学主要参数用WinNonlin 8.2计算得到,大鼠药代实验结果见下表4:
表4大鼠药代实验结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000171
注:0.5%CMC-Na(1%吐温80)
4.实验结论:
从表中大鼠药代实验结果可以看出,5mg/kg剂量下,本发明实施例化合物表现出良好的代谢性质,暴露量AUC和最大血药浓度C max都表现良好。
测试例5、肝微粒体代谢稳定性试验
1.实验目的:
本实验的目的是检测实施例化合物在小鼠、大鼠、犬和人肝微粒体中的稳定性情况。
2.实验步骤:
2.1配制化合物工作液
化合物的工作液配制:将化合物储备溶液加入磷酸缓冲液,终浓度为20μM。
2.2配制肝微粒体工作液
用100mM磷酸缓冲液稀释至终浓度为0.625mg/mL。
2.3准备NADPH和UDPGA
称取NADPH(还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸)和UDPGA(尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸),加入100mM磷酸缓冲液,终浓度均为20mM。
2.4准备打孔剂
称取1mg Alamethicin(丙甲菌素)加入200μL DMSO,配制成5mg/mL的溶液。再用磷酸缓冲液稀释至终浓度为50μg/mL。
2.5配制反应终止液
终止液:含有100ng/mL的盐酸拉贝洛尔和400ng/mL甲苯磺丁脲为内标 的冷乙腈。
2.6孵育流程
在96孔板中依次加入400μL配制好的肝微粒体、25μL化合物工作液和25μL Alamethicin,于37℃预孵育10min。随后加入50μL配制好的NADPH/UDPGA启动反应,37℃孵育,反应体系的总体积为500μL,各成分最终含量如下:
成分 含量
肝微粒体 0.5mg/mL
化合物 1μM
NADPH 2mM
UDPGA 2mM
Alamethicin 2.5μg/mL
2.7样品分析
2.7.1色谱条件:
仪器:岛津LC-30 AD;
色谱柱:
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000172
C18(50*4.6mm,5μm粒径);
流动相:A:0.1%甲酸溶液,B:甲醇
冲洗梯度:0.2~1.6min 5%A到95%A,3.0~3.1min 95%A到5%A
运行时间:4.0min。
2.7.2质谱条件:
仪器:API5500型液相色谱质谱联用仪,AB Sciex公司;
离子源:电喷雾离子化源(ESI);
干燥气体:N 2,温度500℃;
电喷雾电压:5000V;
检测方式:正离子检测;
扫描方式:反应监测(MRM)方式。
3.实验结果:
表5实施例化合物肝微粒体代谢稳定性结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000173
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000174
4.实验结论:
以上数据显示,本发明实施例化合物在小鼠、大鼠、犬和人的肝微粒体中代谢稳定性良好。
测试例6、血浆蛋白结合率实验
1.实验目的:
本实验方法的目的是检测实施例化合物在血浆中的血浆蛋白结合情况。
2.实验仪器及材料:
液相质谱联用仪、离心机、涡旋仪、移液枪、连续加液器、96孔板、组织匀浆机(组织样品分析时使用)、50%的甲醇水溶液,加入内标的乙腈溶液、空白基质(血浆、尿液或组织匀浆液等)
3.实验步骤:
3.1待测物储备液的配制A
用DMSO将实施例化合物配制成1mM溶液A;
3.2血浆溶液的配制B
取溶液A加入到血浆溶液中,配制成5uM溶液B;
3.3处理流程
1)在膜内加入200uL溶液B;
2)在膜外加入350uLPBS;
3)在37℃水浴锅内孵育6h;
4)样品进行处理稀释并进质谱检测。
4.色谱条件:
仪器:岛津LC-20AD;
色谱柱:Phenomenex
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000175
C18(50*4.6mm,5μm粒径);
流动相:A:乙腈,B:0.1%甲酸溶液0~0.5min:5%A→90%A,2.0~2.1min:90%A→5%A;流速:0.8mL/min;运行时间:5.0min;进样体积:5μL。
5.质谱条件:
仪器:API4000型液相色谱质谱联用仪,美国AB公司;
离子源为电喷雾离子化源(ESI);
干燥气体(N 2)温度500℃;
电喷雾电压为5500V;
检测方式为正离子检测;
扫描方式为选择反应监测(MRM)方式;扫描时间为0.1s。
6.实验结果:
表6:实施例化合物血浆蛋白结合率结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000176
7.实验结论:
以上数据显示,本发明实施例化合物显示出高血浆蛋白结合率,种属差异小。
测试例7、CYP酶单点抑制试验
1.实验目的
采用人肝微粒体孵育体系,利用单点法快速预测化合物对CYP450酶亚型的抑制情况。
2.实验步骤
2.1溶液配制
2.5mM NADPH,称重4.165mg NADPH(还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸)加100mM磷酸缓冲液至2mL。0.25mg/mL微粒体,50μL 20mg/mL微粒体,加4mL 100mM磷酸缓冲液,混匀。
待测化合物反应液的配制
称取待测实施例化合物,用DMSO稀释至10mM,再用100mM磷酸缓冲液稀释至100μM。
2.2实验流程:
1.在96孔板中,加入40μL肝微粒体、10μL底物、10μL待测化合物,预孵育3min。
2.加入NADPH 40μL。
3.在20min时加入300μL含有内标的乙腈终止液。
4.离心进样。
3.实验结果:
表7实施例化合物CYP酶单点抑制结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000177
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000178
注:强抑制:IC 50<1μM;中等抑制:1μM<IC 50<10μM;弱抑制:IC 50>10μM
4.实验结论:
以上数据显示,本发明实施例化合物对各CYP酶亚型没有强抑制,DDI风险小。
测试例8、hERG钾离子通道抑制活性测试
1.细胞准备
7.1.1CHO-hERG细胞培养于175cm 2培养瓶中,待细胞密度生长到60~80%,移走培养液,用7mL PBS洗一遍,然后加入3mL Detachin消化。
7.1.2待消化完全后加入7mL培养液中和,然后离心,吸走上清液,再加入5mL培养液重悬,以确保细胞密度为2~5×10 6/mL。
2.溶液配制
表8细胞内液和外液的组成成分
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000179
3.电生理记录过程
单细胞高阻抗封接和全细胞模式形成过程全部由Qpatch仪器自动完成,在获得全细胞记录模式后,细胞钳制在-80毫伏,在给予一个5秒的+40毫伏去极化刺激前,先给予一个50毫秒的-50毫伏前置电压,然后复极化到-50毫伏维持5秒,再回到-80毫伏。每15秒施加此电压刺激,记录2分钟后给予细胞外液记录5分钟,然后开始给药过程,化合物浓度从最低测试浓度开始,每个测试浓度给予2.5分钟,每个浓度至少测试3个细胞(n≥3)。
4.化合物准备
4.1将20mM的化合物母液用细胞外液进行稀释,取5μL 20mM的化合物母液加入2495μL细胞外液,500倍稀释至40μM,然后在含0.2%DMSO的细胞 外液中依次进行3倍连续稀释得到需要测试的最终浓度。
4.2最高测试浓度为40μM,依次分别为40,13.33,4.44,1.48,0.49,0.16μM共6个浓度。
4.3最终测试浓度中的DMSO含量不超过0.2%,此浓度的DMSO对hERG钾通道没有影响。
5.数据分析
实验数据由XLFit软件进行分析。
6.质量控制
环境:湿度20~50%,温度22~25℃
试剂:所用实验试剂购买于Sigma公司,纯度>98%
报告中的实验数据必须满足以下标准:
全细胞封接阻抗>100MΩ
尾电流幅度>400pA
药理学参数:
多浓度Cisapride对hERG通道的抑制效应设为阳性对照。
7.实验结果:
表9:实施例化合物在多浓度对hERG电流的抑制结果hERG结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000180
8.实验结论:
药物对于心脏hERG钾离子通道的抑制是药物导致QT延长综合症的主要原因。从实验结果可以看出,本发明实施例化合物对于心脏hERG钾离子通道没有明显抑制作用,可以避免高剂量时的心脏毒副作用。
测试例9、BALB/c小鼠味觉敏感性试验
1.实验目的:
本实验通过奎宁苦水实验筛选出对动物味觉毒副作用较小的化合物。
2.实验主要仪器和材料
2.1仪器:
1、超净工作台(CJ-2F,苏州冯氏实验动物设备有限公司);
2、电子天平(CPA2202D,赛多利斯);
3、电子天平(BSA2202S-CW,赛多利斯);
4、纯水仪(Pacific TII,Thermo)。
2.2试剂:
奎宁单盐酸盐二水合物(6119-47-7,Adamas)。
2.3动物:
BALB/c小鼠,6-8周,♂,购自上海西普尔-必凯实验动物有限公司。
3.实验步骤:
3.1动物筛选
实验前1天,所有BALB/c小鼠称重,剔除体重过高或过低的动物。
3.2分组及禁水
根据体重将BALB/c小鼠按照要求进行随机分组,并于给药前12-16小时禁水、不禁食。
3.3奎宁水溶液的制备
称取适量的奎宁单盐酸盐二水合物,用超纯水配置成浓度为3mmol/L的奎宁盐酸水溶液,待用。
3.4待测化合物配制
称取适量的待测化合物,用对应的溶媒根据实验设计配制成目标浓度,待用。
3.5给药及动物奎宁饮水量测试
给药及禁食:实验当天,动物称重、禁食、更换垫料,按实验设计进行给药。
奎宁饮水量测试:
1、分别用超纯水和配制好的3mmol/L的奎宁盐酸水溶液润洗对应的干净的小鼠饮水瓶2-3次,之后装满称重并记录重量为Wi 0
2、按照实验设计,给药一定时长后,将装满的水瓶轻柔地放置于对应的小鼠笼架上,开始计时,30min后,轻柔地取出水瓶,称重并记录重量为Wi 30
3、每组动物饮水量计算:ΔWW(g)=Wi 30-Wi 0;单只小鼠饮水量计算:ΔpWW(g)=ΔWW/N,N为各组动物只数。
4、味觉障碍比率=(饮用水为奎宁盐酸水溶液同时给与受试药组ΔpWW-饮用水为奎宁盐酸水溶液同时给与溶剂对照组ΔpWW)/(饮用水为超纯水同时给与溶剂对照组ΔpWW-饮用水为奎宁盐酸水溶液同时给与溶剂对照组ΔpWW)×100%。用Excel等软件进行数据处理。
5、实验结束后安乐死动物。
4.试验结果:
表10实施例化合物味觉结果
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000181
5.实验结论:
从上述结果中可以看出,本专利的化合物对小鼠味觉毒副作用较小。测试例10、对柠檬酸诱导的豚鼠急性咳嗽的药效研究
1.实验目的
本试验目的是评价化合物在柠檬酸诱导的豚鼠急性咳嗽模型中的药效。
2.实验仪器与试剂
2.1关键仪器
Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-000182
2.2关键试剂
试剂名称 厂家 货号
羧甲基纤维素钠 Sigma C5678
吐温80 Sigma P4780
ATP Sigma A2383
柠檬酸 Sigma C2404
3.实验操作及数据处理:
3.1动物
豚鼠(Hartley Guinea Pig),雄性,购自北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司。
3.2实验流程
动物经适应性饲养,体重达标(300-400g)后,进行流水编号并根据体重进行随机分组。
引咳方法:先将豚鼠放入全身体积扫描箱适应3-5min后,进行2min ATP雾化,间隔3min,再给予5min的柠檬酸雾化。从柠檬酸雾化开始,记录10min内动物的咳嗽次数和咳嗽潜伏期。
3.3给药方案及咳嗽指标监测
受试化合物在柠檬酸雾化前2小时进行豚鼠单次灌胃给药处理,在预定时间放入DSI Buxco全身体积描记检测系统(WBP)的呼吸体积描记腔中进行柠檬酸雾化引咳。从柠檬酸雾化开始,WBP系统记录10分钟内豚鼠的咳嗽总次数(CCnt)和咳嗽潜伏期(CIP)。
3.4数据处理
所有的数据被录入到Excel文档中,并以平均值±标准误的方式表示。实验数据统计采用单因素方差分析方法(one-way ANOVA)将各组数据进行分析比较。统计分析结果p<0.05认为有显著差异。两两比较采用t-test方法比较差异性。
结果显示,本发明实施例化合物在柠檬酸诱导的豚鼠急性咳嗽模型中能有效改善咳嗽症状,咳嗽总次数下降率达59%以上。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种通式(I)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100001
    其中:
    L 1选自键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1O(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1S(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1(CH 2) n2NR cc-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa(CR bbR cc) n2-、-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-、-(CH 2) n1P(O)R aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2NR aa-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaS(O) n2-;
    R aa~R cc各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    或者,R aa~R cc中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    L 2选自键、-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3O(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3O(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3S(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3(CH 2) n4NR ff-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd(CR eeR ff) n4-、-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-、-(CH 2) n3P(O)R dd-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddS(O) n4-;
    R dd~R ff各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    或者,R dd~R ff中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    环A选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基;
    R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    环B选自环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基;
    R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、-(CH 2) n5R gg、-(CH 2) n5OR gg、-(CH 2) n5C(O)OR gg、-(CH 2) n5SR gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)OR hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii、-(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-NR gg(CH 2) n5R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)NR gg(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)R gg、-OC(R ggR hh) n5(CH 2) n6R ii、-(CH 2) n5S(O) n6R gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggS(O) n6R hh、-CH=CH(CH 2) n5R gg、-CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)R hh或-CH=CH(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    R gg~R ii各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    或者,R gg~R ii中任意两个链接形成环烷基、杂环基、芳基或杂芳基,所述环烷基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基,任选地可以进一步被取代;
    x为0~6的整数;
    e为0~6的整数;
    n1、n3、n5各自独立地为0~3的整数;且
    n2、n4、n6各自独立地为0~2的整数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    L 1选自键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1O(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1S(CH 2) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CR aaR bb) n1(CH 2) n2NR cc-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa(CR bbR cc) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-、-(CH 2) n1P(O)R aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2NR aa-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaS(O) n2-,优选键、-(CH 2) n1-、-(CH 2) n1O(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1S(CR aaR bb) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)-、-(CH 2) n1NR aa-、-(CH 2) n1S(O) n2-、-(CH 2) n1C(O)NR aa-、-C(O)NR aa(CH 2) n2-或-(CH 2) n1NR aaC(O)-,更优选键、-NH-、-C(O)NHCH 2-或-C(O)N(CH 3)CH 2-;
    R aa~R cc各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    或者,R aa~R cc中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    n1为0~3的整数;且
    n2为0~2的整数。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    L 2选自键、-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3O(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3O(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3S(CH 2) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(CR ddR ee) n4-、-(CR ddR ee) n3(CH 2) n4NR ff-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd(CR eeR ff) n4-、-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-、-(CH 2) n3P(O)R dd-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4-、-(CH 2) n3S(O) n4NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddS(O) n4-,优选-(CH 2) n3-、-(CH 2) n3O-、-(CH 2) n3S-、-(CH 2) n3NR dd-、-(CH 2) n3C(O)NR dd-或-(CH 2) n3NR ddC(O)-,更优选-CH 2C(O)NH-;
    R dd~R ff各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    或者,R dd~R ff中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    n3为0~3的整数;且
    n4为0~2的整数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,环A选自C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;优选C 6-10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;更优选苯基、噁二唑基或吡啶基。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基或5-14元杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂 环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基、5-14元杂芳基氧基、-(CH 2) m1OR a、-(CH 2) m1SR a、-(CH 2) m1C(O)R a、-(CH 2) m1NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1C(O)NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1NR aC(O)R b和-(CH 2) m1S(O) m2R a中的一个或多个取代基所取代,优选氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-8元杂芳基,所述的C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-8元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4羟烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基、5-8元杂芳基、-(CH 2) m1C(O)R a、-(CH 2) m1NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1C(O)NR aR b、-(CH 2) m1NR aC(O)R b和-(CH 2) m1S(O) m2R a中的一个或多个取代基所取代,进一步优选氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、氟、氯、溴、氨基、异丙烯基、环丙基、环戊基、环戊烯基、氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、苯基、吡啶基、
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100002
    R a和R b各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    或者,R a和R b链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    m1为0~3的整数;且
    m2为0~2的整数。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
    优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
    更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
    进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;
    优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基;
    更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基;
    进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    R a选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、5-14元杂芳基、-(CH 2) n5R gg、-(CH 2) n5OR gg、-(CH 2) n5C(O)OR gg、-(CH 2) n5SR gg、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)OR hh、-(CH 2) n5NR ggC(O)NR hhR ii、-(CH 2) n5NR ggR hh、-NR gg(CH 2) n5R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)NR gg(CH 2) n6R hh、-(CH 2) n5C(O)R gg或-OC(R ggR hh) n5(CH 2) n6R ii,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;
    R gg~R ii各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、 C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    或者,R gg~R ii中任意两个链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    n5为0~3的整数;且
    n6为0~2的整数。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,环B如下所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100003
    其中:
    M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地选自-CR A1-、-C(O)-、-N-、-CR A1R A2-或-NR A3-;
    R A1~R A3各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地为CR A1
    R A1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    M 1、M 2、M 3和M 4中至少一个为N,优选地,M 4为N,M 1、M 2和M 3各自独立地选自CR A1
    或者,M 1为N,M 2、M 3和M 4各自独立地选自CR A1
    R A1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,环B如下所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100004
    其中:
    M 6、M 7和M 8各自独立地选自-CR A4-、-C(O)-、-N-、-O-、-S-、-CR A4R A5-或-NR A6-;
    R A4~R A6各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、硝基、羟基、氰基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基或杂芳基氧基,所述的氨基、烷基、氘代烷基、卤代烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烯基、炔基、杂环基烷基、环烷基、杂环基、芳基、芳基氧基、杂芳基和杂芳基氧基,任选地可以进一步被取代,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    环A选自
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100005
    M 5选自-N-或-CR 4-,优选-N-或-CH-;
    R 4选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12 元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,所述化合物进一步如通式(II)所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100006
    其中,e为0~3的整数。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,所述化合物进一步如通式(III)所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100007
    其中:
    R 5选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔 基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,进一步优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;
    R b选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,优选氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-5烯基、C 2-5炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-6环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基,更优选氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、烯丙基、乙炔基、丙炔基、炔丙基、氘代甲基、氘代乙基、氘代丙基、氟甲基、氟乙基、氟丙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、氯丙基、溴甲基、溴乙基、溴丙基、羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、氟代甲氧基、氟代乙氧基、氟代丙氧基、氯代甲氧基、氯代乙氧基、氯代丙氧基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环氧丙基、环氧丁基、环氧戊基、环氧己基、环氧庚基、氮杂环丙基、氮杂环丁基、氮杂环戊基、氮杂环己基、氮杂环庚基、噻吩基、吡咯基、吡啶基、吡喃基、哌嗪基、苯基或萘基;且
    y为0~3的整数。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,所述化合物进一步如通式(IV)所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100008
    其中:
    环C选自C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂或不存在,优选C 3-8环烷基、3-10元杂环基、C 6-12芳基或5-12元杂芳基,更优选C 3-6环烷基、含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或含1-3个选自N、O或S原子的5-10元杂芳基,进一步优选环丙基、环戊基、环戊烯基、氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶基、苯基或吡啶基;
    R c选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基、5-14元杂芳基氧基、-(CH 2) m3OR c、-(CH 2) m3SR c、-(CH 2) m3C(O)R c、-(CH 2) m3NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3C(O)NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3NR cC(O)R d或-(CH 2) m3S(O) m4R c,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基、C 6-14芳基氧基、5-14元杂芳基和5-14元杂芳基氧基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,优选氢、卤素、氨基、氰基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基、5-8元杂芳基、-(CH 2) m3OR c、-(CH 2) m3SR c、-(CH 2) m3C(O)R c、-(CH 2) m3NR cR d、-(CH 2) m3C(O)NR cR d或-(CH 2) m3NR cC(O)R d,所述的氨基、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-8元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基、C 1-4氘代烷基、C 1-4卤代烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、C 1-4卤代烷氧基、C 1-4羟烷基、C 3-6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-8元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,进一步优选氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基、三氟甲基、氟、氯、溴、氨基或-C(O)CHF 2
    R c和R d各自独立的选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代 烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    或者,R c和R d链接形成C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    m3为0~3的整数;
    m4为0~2的整数;且
    z为0~6的整数。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,所述化合物进一步如通式(V)所示:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100009
    其中:
    R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟 烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基和5-14元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-12芳基和5-12元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基;且
    e为0~3的整数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐,其特征在于,
    R 1选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-14芳基或5-14元杂芳基,所述的氨基、C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 1-6氘代烷基、C 1-6卤代烷基、C 1-6烷氧基、卤代C 1-6烷氧基、C 1-6羟烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-10元杂芳基,任选地被氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、氧代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 1-3羟烷基、氰基取代的C 1-3烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基和5-10元杂芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,优选以下基团:
    -H、-NH 2、-F、-Cl、-Br、-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CF 3
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100010
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100011
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100012
    R 2选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、硝基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、卤代C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,优选氢、氨基、氰基、氟、氯、溴、甲基、异丙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、环丙基或吗啉基;
    R 3选自氢、氘、卤素、氨基、羟基、氰基、氧代基、硫代基、C 1-3烷基、C 2-3烯基、C 2-3炔基、C 1-3氘代烷基、C 1-3卤代烷基、C 1-3羟烷基、C 1-3烷氧基、C 1-3卤代烷氧基、C 3-8环烷基、3-8元杂环基、C 6-10芳基或5-1.元杂芳基,优选氢或氰基;且
    e为0~3的整数。
  19. 根据权利要求1~18任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其特征在于,化合物的具体结构如下:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100013
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100014
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100015
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100016
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100017
  20. 一种制备权利要求15所述的通式(III)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100018
    通式(III-2)所示的化合物与通式(III-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(III)所示的目标化合物;
    其中:
    X 2为卤素;优选氯或溴。
  21. 一种制备权利要求17所述的通式(V)所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受盐的方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:
    Figure PCTCN2020134264-appb-100019
    通式(V-2)所示的化合物与通式(V-3)所示的化合物反应,得到通式(V)所示的目标化合物;
    其中:
    X 5为卤素;优选氯或溴。
  22. 一种药物组合物,其包括治疗有效剂量的权利要求1~19任一所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐以及一种或多种药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。
  23. 根据权利要求1~19任一所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或权利要求22所述的药物组合物在制备P2X3抑制剂药物中的用途。
  24. 根据权利要求1~19任一所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,或权利要求23所述的药物组合物在治疗神经源性疾病中的用途;优选地所述神经源性疾病选自妇科疾病、泌尿道疾病状态、呼吸障碍疾病或疼痛相关疾病或病症,更优选子宫内膜异位症、膀胱过度活动症、肺纤维化或慢性咳嗽。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的用途,其中所述疼痛相关疾病或病症选自神经性疼痛或子宫肌瘤相关的疼痛或不适。
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WO2023118092A1 (en) 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrido[3,2-e]pyrimidines and pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3]thiazolo[5,4-e]pyrimidines as p2x3 inhibitors for the treatment of neurogenic disorders

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