WO2021114597A1 - 一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖 - Google Patents

一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114597A1
WO2021114597A1 PCT/CN2020/096182 CN2020096182W WO2021114597A1 WO 2021114597 A1 WO2021114597 A1 WO 2021114597A1 CN 2020096182 W CN2020096182 W CN 2020096182W WO 2021114597 A1 WO2021114597 A1 WO 2021114597A1
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Prior art keywords
cover body
double
sliding rod
cone drying
sliding
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PCT/CN2020/096182
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张拥军
陈永健
朱文浩
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太仓正信干燥设备科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021114597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114597A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of drying, in particular to an end cover for a double cone drying cylinder.
  • the double cone dryer When the double cone dryer is used to dry the material, because of the different nature of the material, if the material contains moisture and the viscosity is high, it will adhere to the end cover and the cylinder wall during the rotation process.
  • the material is heated to dissolve water and becomes dry, but the material adhered to the end cover cannot be heated by the heating medium in the jacket. After a working time, it has not become dry, and the dry material flows in the process of discharging. In the next process, the materials sticking to the lid can only be washed away as waste materials, and the next batch of materials is replaced, causing unnecessary waste.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and discloses an end cover for a double cone drying cylinder, including a cover body, a hinge, an ear seat, a sliding rod, A limit baffle and a heavy hammer, the cover body is rotatably connected with the double cone drying cylinder through the hinge, the cover body is fixedly connected with the double cone drying cylinder through the ear seat, and the sliding rod It is vertically arranged on the cover body, the weight is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, and the limit baffle is arranged at the end of the sliding rod to restrict the weight from sliding out of the sliding rod .
  • a sliding hole is provided on the weight, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is a frosted structure.
  • a smooth part and a frosted part are provided on the side wall of the sliding rod, and the smooth part is connected with the cover body.
  • it further includes a buffer plate and a spring, one end of the sliding rod is extended with a buffer sliding part, the buffer plate and the spring are arranged on the buffer sliding part, and the spring is arranged on the Between the buffer plate and the limit baffle.
  • four ear seats are provided, and four ear seats are provided on the periphery of the cover body.
  • the sliding rod is vertically arranged on the cover body.
  • the invention uses the rotation of the double-cone drying cylinder to drive the heavy hammer to continuously strike the cover body by adding a sliding rod and a heavy hammer, so that the material adhered to the cover body falls into the double-cone drying cylinder, thereby ensuring the material
  • the drying rate can reduce the waste of materials.
  • a buffer mechanism is added to the sliding rod to prevent the heavy hammer from directly hitting the limit baffle and increase the service life of the limit baffle; in addition, the device has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and high universality. It is suitable for any double cone dryer .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an end cover for a double cone drying cylinder according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heavy hammer
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding rod
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a sliding rod with a buffer mechanism
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding rod in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of use when the heavy hammer is at the highest point
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the use state in the next process of FIG. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use state in the next process of Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state in the next process of FIG. 9;
  • An end cover for a double cone drying cylinder as shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 9, as shown, including the cover body 1, the hinge 2, the ear seat 3, the sliding rod 4, the limit baffle 5 and the weight 6.
  • the cover body 1 is rotatably connected with the double-cone drying cylinder 7 through the hinge 2 to realize the opening and closing of the double-cone drying cylinder 7.
  • the cover body 1 is fixedly connected with the double cone drying cylinder 7 through the ear seat 3, the sliding rod 4 is vertically arranged on the cover body 1, the weight 6 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 4, and the limit baffle 5 is arranged on the sliding rod 4 ends to restrict the weight 6 from sliding out of the sliding rod 4.
  • the double-cone drying cylinder 7 rotates at a constant speed, causing the material to roll in the cylinder.
  • the weight 6 slides along the sliding rod 4 to fit the limit baffle 5; Continue to rotate.
  • the sliding rod 4 becomes inclined. Due to the sliding friction between the weight 6 and the sliding rod 4, when the gravity is greater than the sliding friction, the weight 6 slides down along the sliding rod 4, and then hits the cover body 1, causing the material on the cover body 1 to fall.
  • the weight 6 is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is a frosted structure. This reduces the sliding distance of the weight 6 before it rotates to the 12 o'clock position, so as to increase the impact force of the weight on the cover body 1.
  • a smooth portion 41 and a frosted portion 42 are provided on the side wall of the sliding rod 4, and the smooth portion 41 is connected to the cover body 1.
  • the friction force is large, while the weight 6 is located on the smooth part 41 and the friction force is small.
  • the inner wall of the sliding hole of the counterweight 6 is a frosted structure, and the frosted part cooperates with the sliding hole to slide down the distance before the counterweight 6 rotates to the 12 o'clock position.
  • the sliding speed of the weight 6 is increased, thereby increasing the impact force on the cover body 1.
  • the middle fin 6 slides to the frosted part 42, and the friction between the weight 6 and the sliding rod 4 increases, which can reduce the sliding speed of the weight 6 and thereby reduce the limit.
  • the impact force of the position baffle 5 improves the service life of the limit baffle 5.
  • FIGS. 1-6 it further includes a buffer plate 8 and a spring 9.
  • One end of the sliding rod 4 is provided with a buffer sliding portion 43, and the buffer plate 8 and the spring 9 are arranged on the buffer sliding portion 43, and The spring 9 is arranged between the buffer plate 8 and the limit baffle 5.
  • the sliding rod 4 may be fixed on the cover body 1 by welding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于双锥干燥筒(7)的端盖，包括盖本体(1)、铰链(2)、耳座(3)、滑动杆(4)、限位挡板(5)和重锤(6)，盖本体(1)通过铰链(2)与双锥干燥筒(7)转动连接，通过耳座(3)将盖本体(1)与双锥干燥筒(7)固定连接，滑动杆(4)竖直设置在盖本体(1)上，重锤(6)滑动设置在滑动杆(4)上，并且限位挡板(5)设置在滑动杆(4)端部以限制重锤(6)滑出滑动杆(4)。通过加装滑动杆(4)与重锤(6)，利用双锥干燥筒(7)自身的转动，驱动重锤(6)不断的敲击盖本体(1)，使粘附在盖本体(1)上的物料落入双锥干燥筒(7)内，进而保证物料的干燥率，减少物料的浪费。在滑动杆(4)上增加缓冲机构，避免重锤(6)直接撞击限位挡板(5)，提高限位挡板(5)的使用寿命；另外，该装置结构简单，制造成本低，通配性高，适用于任何双锥干燥机上。

Description

一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖 技术领域
本发明涉及干燥领域，特别涉及一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖。
背景技术
在使用双锥干燥机干燥物料时，因为物料的性质不同，如果物料在含有水分的情况下，粘稠度高，在旋转的过程中，会附着在端盖和筒壁上，筒壁上的物料通过加热溶解水分变成干料，但黏着在端盖上的物料无法很好的受到夹套内热媒加热效果，经过一个工作时间还未能变成干料，出料过程中干料流转到下一道工序，粘在盖子上的料只能作为废料被清洗掉，换下一批物料，造成了不必要的浪费。
发明内容
针对以上现有技术存在的缺陷，本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处，公开了一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖，包括盖本体、铰链、耳座、滑动杆、限位挡板和重锤，所述盖本体通过所述铰链与所述双锥干燥筒转动连接，通过所述耳座将所述盖本体与所述双锥干燥筒固定连接，所述滑动杆竖直设置在所述盖本体上，所述重锤滑动设置在所述滑动杆上，并且所述限位挡板设置在所述滑动杆端部以限制所述重锤滑出所述滑动杆。
在一实施例中，所述重锤上设置滑孔，所述滑孔内壁为磨砂结构。
在一实施例中，所述滑动杆侧壁上设置光滑部和磨砂部，所述光滑部与所述盖本体连接。
在一实施例中，还包括缓冲板和弹簧，所述滑动杆的一端延伸设置缓冲滑动部，所述缓冲板和所述弹簧设置在所述缓冲滑动部上，并且所述弹 簧设置在所述缓冲板与所述限位挡板之间。
在一实施例中，所述耳座设置四个，四个所述耳座设置在所述盖本体的周边。
在一实施例中，所述滑动杆垂直设置在所述盖本体上。
本发明取得的有益效果：
本发明通过加装滑动杆与重锤，利用双锥干燥筒自身的转动，驱动重锤不断的敲击盖本体，使粘附在盖本体上的物料落入双锥干燥筒内，进而保证物料的干燥率，减少物料的浪费。在滑动杆上增加缓冲机构，避免重锤直接撞击限位挡板，提高限位挡板的使用寿命；另外，本装置结构简单，制造成本低，通配性高，适用于任何双锥干燥机上。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖的结构示意图；
图2为图1的俯视图；
图3为重锤的结构示意图；
图4为滑动杆的结构示意图；
图5为具有缓冲机构的滑动杆的结构示意图；
图6为图5中滑动杆的结构示意图；
图7为重锤处于最高点时的使用状态示意图；
图8为图7下一过程中的使用状态示意图；
图9为图8下一过程中的使用状态示意图；
图10为图9下一过程中的使用状态示意图；
附图标记如下：
1、盖本体，2、铰链，3、耳座，4、滑动杆，5、限位挡板，6、重锤，7、双锥干燥筒，8、缓冲板，9、弹簧，41、光滑部，42、磨砂部，43、缓冲部。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖，如图1-2及图9所示，所示，包括盖本体1、铰链2、耳座3、滑动杆4、限位挡板5和重锤6，盖本体1通过铰链2与双锥干燥筒7转动连接，实现双锥干燥筒7的打开和闭合。通过耳座3将盖本体1与双锥干燥筒7固定连接，滑动杆4竖直设置在盖本体1上，重锤6滑动设置在滑动杆4上，并且限位挡板5设置在滑动杆4端部以限制重锤6滑出滑动杆4。在使用时，双锥干燥筒7匀速转动，使得物料在筒内翻滚，当盖本体1旋转至最低点的过程中，重锤6顺着滑动杆4下滑至与限位挡板5贴合；继续转动，在该过程中，当重锤6经过9点钟位置时，滑动杆4变为倾斜状态，由于重锤6与滑动杆4之间存在滑动摩擦，当重力大于滑动摩擦时，重锤6顺着滑动杆4下滑，进而对撞击盖本体1，使得盖本体1上的物料落下。
为了重锤6与滑动杆4之间的摩擦力，如图1-3所示，重锤6上设置滑孔，滑孔内壁为磨砂结构。进而减少重锤6转动至12点钟位置前下滑的距离，以增加重锤对盖本体1的撞击力。
在一实施例中，如图1-4所示，滑动杆4侧壁上设置光滑部41和磨砂部42，光滑部41与盖本体1连接。重锤6位于磨砂部42时摩擦力大，而重锤6位于光滑部41摩擦力小。
可见，在上述实施例中配合重锤6的滑孔内壁为磨砂结构，通过磨砂部与滑孔配合，在重锤6转动至12点钟位置前下滑的距离，当重锤6滑落至光滑部42时，因重锤6与滑动杆4之间摩擦力减小，增加重锤6下滑速度，进而增加对盖本体1的撞击力。另外，在重锤6向最低点转动时，中翅6滑动至磨砂部42，重锤6与滑动杆4之间的摩擦力增大，能够降低重锤6的下滑速度，进而减小对限位挡板5的冲击力，提高限位挡板5的使用寿命。
在一实施例中，如图1-6所示，还包括缓冲板8和弹簧9，滑动杆4的一端延伸设置缓冲滑动部43，缓冲板8和弹簧9设置在缓冲滑动部43上，并且弹簧9设置在缓冲板8与限位挡板5之间。当重锤6转至最低点时，重锤6撞击缓冲板8，通过弹簧9吸收撞击力，进而减少对限位挡板5的撞击。
在上述实施例中，滑动杆4可以通过焊接的方式固定在盖本体1上。
本发明在使用时，如图7所示，当重锤6从12点钟开始顺时针转动，超过3点钟位置时，重锤6顺着滑动杆4向下滑动，到达如图8所示位置，继续转动，直至与缓冲板8贴合，到达图9所示位置；继续转动，当超过9点钟位置时，重锤6顺着滑动杆4向盖本体1滑动，到达图10所示位置；继续转动再次到达图7所示位置，撞击盖本体1，使得盖本体1上的物料掉落至双锥干燥筒7内进行干燥。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非用来限定本发明的实施范围；如果不脱离本发明的精神和范围，对本发明进行修改或者等同替换，均应涵盖在本发明权利要求的保护范围当中。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，包括盖本体、铰链、耳座、滑动杆、限位挡板和重锤，所述盖本体通过所述铰链与所述双锥干燥筒转动连接，通过所述耳座将所述盖本体与所述双锥干燥筒固定连接，所述滑动杆竖直设置在所述盖本体上，所述重锤滑动设置在所述滑动杆上，并且所述限位挡板设置在所述滑动杆端部以限制所述重锤滑出所述滑动杆。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，所述重锤上设置滑孔，所述滑孔内壁为磨砂结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，所述滑动杆侧壁上设置光滑部和磨砂部，所述光滑部与所述盖本体连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，还包括缓冲板和弹簧，所述滑动杆的一端延伸设置缓冲滑动部，所述缓冲板和所述弹簧设置在所述缓冲滑动部上，并且所述弹簧设置在所述缓冲板与所述限位挡板之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，所述耳座设置四个，四个所述耳座设置在所述盖本体的周边。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种双锥干燥筒的端盖，其特征在于，所述滑动杆垂直设置在所述盖本体上。
PCT/CN2020/096182 2019-12-11 2020-06-15 一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖 WO2021114597A1 (zh)

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CN110793311A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-14 太仓正信干燥设备科技有限公司 一种用于双锥干燥筒的端盖

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US2580541A (en) * 1947-12-29 1952-01-01 Newton L Hall Rotary grinding or drying mill
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CN204329561U (zh) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-13 成都锦汇科技有限公司 一种适用于滚筒的敲击装置
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