WO2021112310A1 - 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021112310A1 WO2021112310A1 PCT/KR2019/017246 KR2019017246W WO2021112310A1 WO 2021112310 A1 WO2021112310 A1 WO 2021112310A1 KR 2019017246 W KR2019017246 W KR 2019017246W WO 2021112310 A1 WO2021112310 A1 WO 2021112310A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- skin
- composition
- polyunsaturated fatty
- mono
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102100028314 Filaggrin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 101710088660 Filaggrin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102100031784 Loricrin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010079309 loricrin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- CRDZYJSQHCXHEG-XLBFCUQGSA-N (4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](O)C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O CRDZYJSQHCXHEG-XLBFCUQGSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- SWTYBBUBEPPYCX-VIIQGJSXSA-N (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC(O)\C=C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O SWTYBBUBEPPYCX-VIIQGJSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000000380 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010016113 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010014190 Eczema asteatotic Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029648 Eczematous Skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010051246 Photodermatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008845 photoaging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036560 skin regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011382 collagen catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JBRPFYYLEQERPG-XTIXYJHRSA-N resolvin d5 Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](O)\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JBRPFYYLEQERPG-XTIXYJHRSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 206010008570 Chloasma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 37
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 30
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 102
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 77
- CFOFZYMMJZILHE-XGTWDWJNSA-N resolvin D5 Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCC(O)=O CFOFZYMMJZILHE-XGTWDWJNSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 65
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 55
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 39
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 20
- -1 lipid peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- SWTYBBUBEPPYCX-YTQNUIGOSA-N 17(S)-HDoHE Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O SWTYBBUBEPPYCX-YTQNUIGOSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108010050808 Procollagen Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000037333 procollagen synthesis Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940118019 malondialdehyde Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004305 normal phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000736 corneocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004017 serum-free culture medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010055167 CD59 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022002 CD59 glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011891 EIA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036570 collagen biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000052611 human IL6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000057041 human TNF Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000007236 involucrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033564 involucrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036572 transepidermal water loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000010 L-asparaginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001793 Wilcoxon signed-rank test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048218 Xeroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005377 adsorption chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical class CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013602 bacteriophage vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001043 capillary endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037319 collagen production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013601 cosmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011991 general safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004565 granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007380 inflammaging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005722 itchiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000065 noncytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002020 noncytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013081 phylogenetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012257 pre-denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRDZYJSQHCXHEG-SFVBTVKNSA-N protectin D1 Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@H](O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O CRDZYJSQHCXHEG-SFVBTVKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021264 seasoned food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036620 skin dryness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037330 wrinkle prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/66—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/40—Unsaturated compounds
- C07C59/42—Unsaturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0069—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, i.e. oxygenases (1.13)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y113/00—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13)
- C12Y113/11—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13) with incorporation of two atoms of oxygen (1.13.11)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y113/00—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13)
- C12Y113/11—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13) with incorporation of two atoms of oxygen (1.13.11)
- C12Y113/11012—Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.12)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/592—Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
- A61K2800/5922—At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/42—Hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
- C12P7/6432—Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
- C12P7/6434—Docosahexenoic acids [DHA]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and to the use of a complex composition comprising derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids to improve skin wrinkles, improve skin inflammation, or strengthen skin barrier.
- the inflammatory response plays an important role as the body's primary defense against pathogen infection and various toxic substances, but at the same time can act as an underlying factor inducing various chronic diseases, so it must be strictly controlled by a sophisticated regulatory mechanism in the body. It is a menstrual phenomenon.
- Prostaglandin or leukotriene a derivative of arachidonic acid (C20: 4n-6), which is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is a representative inflammatory response initiation signal, which can cause various chronic diseases in the body. It induces an imbalance in the inflammatory response.
- the inflammatory reaction initiation signal material is not produced, the inflammatory reaction is recognized to be naturally terminated, and various steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that inhibit the production of the material have been developed.
- the SPM has the advantage of showing efficacy throughout the entire stage of the inflammatory reaction, unlike the existing steroid or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that mainly induce inhibition of the generation of inflammatory response initiation signal substances. Accordingly, using the SPM, various chronic inflammatory diseases (vascular, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, osteoarthritis, lung diseases including asthma, gastroenteritis, periodontitis, dry eye, fatty liver, and various chronic inflammatory diseases), infection sepsis, burns, Research is actively underway on the existence of therapeutic efficacy for various diseases such as wound healing, pain, cancer, and diabetes.
- various chronic inflammatory diseases vascular, myocardial infarction, stroke, dementia, osteoarthritis, lung diseases including asthma, gastroenteritis, periodontitis, dry eye, fatty liver, and various chronic inflammatory diseases
- infection sepsis infection sepsis
- burns Research is actively underway on the existence of therapeutic efficacy for various diseases such as wound healing, pain, cancer, and diabetes.
- the in vivo inflammatory response termination signal material SPM has a structure in which two or three hydroxyl groups are inserted into omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and is known to be produced in very small amounts through the continuous action of two or more enzymes. Accordingly, in order to generate sufficient SPM for the efficacy and therapeutic development of the inflammatory response termination signal material, efforts to manufacture it through an organic synthesis process are continuing (see Non-Patent Document 1), but the limitation is that the process is very complicated. exist.
- the skin is an important organ that protects the human body from external harmful environment and an immune organ with the largest area.
- the stratum corneum which constitutes the outermost layer of the skin, has resistance to physical and chemical damage and prevents microorganisms and harmful chemicals from penetrating into the body.
- keratinocytes, Langerhans cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, and capillary endothelial cells form a complex immune system to protect the human body through immune response when antigens penetrate from the outside.
- the skin is constantly being stimulated from the outside (ultraviolet rays, chemicals, heat, physical friction), and recently, new irritants such as fine dust and blue light are increasing.
- new irritants such as fine dust and blue light are increasing.
- internal factors such as mental stress, sleep disorders, nutritional imbalance, and drug treatment are known to cause stress on the skin.
- MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
- substances used to inhibit skin aging include enzymes such as superoxide dismutase for removing active oxygen, antioxidants such as vitamin C and tocopherol, botulinum-related peptides, and vitamin A derivatives such as retinol.
- enzymes such as superoxide dismutase for removing active oxygen
- antioxidants such as vitamin C and tocopherol
- botulinum-related peptides such as botulinum-related peptides
- vitamin A derivatives such as retinol.
- vitamin A derivatives have excellent collagen synthesis and are the most effective in removing wrinkles, but they have side effects such as instability to light or heat, causing skin irritation, and unstable content in the formulation.
- Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes dryness, pruritus, and eczema erythematosus as a disease caused by genetic, environmental, and immunological abnormalities and the breakdown of the skin barrier.
- the prevalence is increasing worldwide due to environmental changes, eating habits, and environmental pollution, and interest in solutions is also increasing.
- the cause is unknown, the underlying treatment is difficult, and most are dependent on symptomatic treatment.
- hydroxylated derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22: 6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20: 5n-3) act on the termination mechanism of the inflammatory response. It was confirmed that it can act as a signal material, and those that act as a signal material for the termination mechanism of the inflammatory response were named SPM (specialized proresolving mediators; resolvins, protectins, maresins).
- One object of the present invention is to provide an enzyme capable of producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives from polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vivo or in vitro using the same. To provide a method capable of producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition, or a food composition for improving skin condition through skin wrinkle prevention or improvement, skin aging prevention or improvement, skin inflammation prevention or improvement, skin regeneration and skin barrier strengthening.
- Another object of the present invention is one selected from the group consisting of skin wounds, skin scars, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, pruritus, eczematous skin disease, dry eczema, athlete's foot, erythema, urticaria, psoriasis, weak rash, acne and hair loss It is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of the above skin diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving skin condition comprising administering to an individual an effective amount of a complex composition containing a hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid as an active ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating a skin disease, comprising administering to an individual a complex composition containing a hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid as an active ingredient.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of a composite composition containing a hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid as an active ingredient in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of skin diseases.
- one aspect of the present invention is a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy of a polyunsaturated fatty acid comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% homology with SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2
- An enzyme for the production of di-hydroxy derivatives is provided.
- Another aspect of the present invention comprises the step of reacting the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives with polyunsaturated fatty acids. Mono-hydroxy or di- of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vitro. A method for producing a hydroxy derivative is provided.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to the steps of culturing a transformant transduced with a gene encoding an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives in the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and in the cultured culture
- a method for producing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid in vivo comprising isolating the mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of the polyunsaturated fatty acid.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for improving skin condition comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a food composition for improving skin condition comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating skin diseases comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the step of administering an effective amount of a complex composition containing 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients to an individual in need of improvement of skin condition It provides a method for improving the skin condition comprising a.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the step of administering a complex composition containing 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients to an individual in need of treatment of a skin disease. It provides a method for preventing or treating skin diseases, including.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a complex composition containing 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients for use in the prevention or treatment of skin diseases is to provide
- the enzyme of the present invention can produce mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives in a single reaction using polyunsaturated fatty acids as substrates. It can be very usefully used for in vitro production.
- the SPMs complex composition comprising docosahexaenoic acid hydroxy derivatives of the present invention increases collagen synthesis, restores damaged skin barrier, and reduces transdermal moisture loss, thereby inhibiting skin aging or improving skin wrinkles. .
- the SPMs complex composition of the present invention has significantly improved the effect of inhibiting the expression of TNF- ⁇ , IL-6, increasing the expression of Filaggrin, Loricrin, and the antioxidant effect, thereby strengthening the skin barrier, and atopy. It is effective in preventing or treating various skin diseases including dermatitis.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of SDS-PAGE checking whether the protein (A) including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein (B) including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 were overexpressed.
- FIG 3 shows the results of normal phase HPLC analysis on the reaction product of the protein including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and docosahexanoenoic acid (DHA).
- DHA docosahexanoenoic acid
- Figures 4a-d are human 5LOX (AAA36183), which is a lipoxygenase enzyme having similar activity with respect to the protein (K1) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein (K2) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; It shows the results of analyzing the homology of amino acid sequences with human 12LOX (AAA51533), human 15LOX (AAA36183), soybean 15LOX (AAA33986), potato LOX (AAB81595) and red algae PhLOX2 (AGN54275), respectively.
- SPM 1 a hydroxy derivative produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a hydroxy derivative produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 for human dermal fibroblasts ( The results of confirming the cytotoxicity of SPM 2) are shown.
- SPM 1 is a hydroxy derivative (SPM 1) produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a hydroxy derivative produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 for human keratinocytes ( The results of confirming the cytotoxicity of SPM 2) are shown.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show a hydroxy derivative (SPM 1) produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a hydroxy derivative (SPM 1) produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 with respect to human keratinocytes.
- SPM 1 hydroxy derivative
- SPM 2 hydroxy derivative
- SPM 9 shows a hydroxy derivative (SPM 1) produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a hydroxy derivative produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 for human dermal fibroblasts ( The results of confirming the collagen production enhancing activity of SPM 2) are shown.
- SPM 1 shows a hydroxy derivative (SPM 1) produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a hydroxy derivative produced by a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 for human dermal fibroblasts ( Shows the results of confirming the collagenase production inhibitory activity of SPM 2).
- Figure 11 shows the results of comparing the IL-6 expression inhibitory activity of the single component and the SPMs composite composition with respect to human keratinocytes:
- Figure 11a shows IL by concentration of each of 17S-HDHA, Protectin DX and Resolvin D5 -6 shows the expression inhibitory activity
- Figure 11b shows the IL-6 expression inhibitory activity for each concentration of the SPMs composite composition 1 to 3 of the present invention
- Figure 11c is a synergistic IL- of the SPMs composite composition of the present invention compared to the single component 6 shows the inhibitory effect on expression [Untreated control: group not irradiated with UVB, Con(-): group not treated with anything after irradiating UVB, Con(+) HC: positive control treated with hydrocortisone after irradiating UVB ].
- Figure 12 shows the results of confirming the procollagen synthesis effect of the single component and the SPMs complex composition on human dermal fibroblasts:
- Figure 12a shows the procollagen synthesis effect by concentration of each of 17S-HDHA,
- Protectin DX and Resolvin D5 12b shows the procollagen synthesis effect by concentration of the SPMS composite compositions 1 to 3 of the present invention,
- FIG. 12c shows the synergistic procollagen synthesis effect of the SPMs composite composition of the present invention compared to the SPM alone component [ Untreated control: untreated group, Con(+) RP: positive control treated with retinyl palmitate].
- Figure 13 shows the results of confirming the effect of improving the collagen degrading enzyme (MMP-1) expression inhibitory ability of the SPMs complex composition of the present invention on human dermal fibroblasts [Untreated control: group not irradiated with UVB, Control: UVB group untreated after irradiation, Retinoic acid: positive control treated with retinoic acid after UVB irradiation].
- Untreated control group not irradiated with UVB
- Control UVB group untreated after irradiation
- Retinoic acid positive control treated with retinoic acid after UVB irradiation.
- Figure 17 shows the results of confirming the skin barrier improvement effect of the SPMs complex composition of the present invention through the expression level of the core protein constituting the skin barrier:
- Figure 17a is the result of confirming the increase in the expression of filaggrin
- Figure 17b is a result confirming the increase in the expression of loricrin (loricrin) [untreated control: nothing treated group, Hyaluronic acid: a positive control treated with hyaluronic acid].
- Figure 18 shows the results of confirming the skin barrier improvement effect by the SMPs complex composition of the present invention through the human efficacy evaluation:
- Figure 18a shows the skin barrier index change (%)
- Figure 18b is the skin barrier recovery rate (%) ) is shown.
- Figure 19 shows the results of confirming the improvement effect of atopic dermatitis by the SMPs complex composition of the present invention through human efficacy evaluation:
- Figure 19a shows the skin moisture change rate (%) in the lesion site
- Figure 19b is at the lesion site It shows the change rate (%) of the amount of transdermal water loss
- FIG. 19c shows the change rate (%) of the skin itch index at the lesion site.
- FIG. 20 shows the results of confirming the effect of improving eye wrinkles and skin moisture by the SPMs complex composition of the present invention through the human efficacy evaluation:
- FIG. 20a shows the rate of change of wrinkles around the eyes (%)
- FIG. 20b is the amount of moisture in the skin around the eyes
- FIG. 20c shows the moisture improvement rate (%) of the skin around the eyes.
- One aspect of the present invention provides an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a nucleic acid molecule encoding an enzyme for producing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of the polyunsaturated fatty acid.
- the enzyme for producing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid of the present invention comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy of the polyunsaturated fatty acid It may be variants or fragments of amino acids having different sequences by deletion, insertion, substitution, or a combination of amino acid residues within a range that does not affect the function of the enzyme for generating derivatives. Amino acid exchange at the protein and peptide level that does not entirely alter the activity of the enzyme for the production of mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of the polyunsaturated fatty acids is known in the art.
- the present invention includes a protein having an amino acid sequence substantially identical to a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and a variant thereof or an active fragment thereof.
- the substantially identical protein means, but is not limited to, those having at least 90% amino acid sequence homology, preferably at least 93% homology, and most preferably at least 95% amino acid sequence homology, and having at least 90% amino acid sequence homology and identical It is included in the scope of the present invention if it has enzymatic activity.
- the gene of the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids preferably consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the nucleic acid molecule encoding the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the present invention and variants or active fragments thereof are amino acids of the enzyme and variants or active fragments thereof expressed from the coding region.
- Various modifications may be made to the coding region within a range that does not change the sequence, and various mutations may be made within the range that does not affect the expression of the gene even in parts other than the coding region, and these mutated genes are also within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention includes a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleic acid molecule of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4, and a fragment of the gene.
- the gene consisting of the substantially identical nucleotide sequence means those having 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, and most preferably 95% or more sequence homology, but is not limited thereto, and has 80% or more sequence homology. and if the encoded protein has the same enzymatic activity, it is included in the present invention.
- nucleic acid bases are substituted, deleted, inserted or may be changed by a combination of , and these are also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, which is included in the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, is preferably encoded by a gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3,
- the amino acid sequence is preferably encoded by a gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and as long as it can encode a protein of the present invention having the same amino acid sequence, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: It may also be encoded by a gene consisting of another nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleotide sequence of 4.
- Such nucleotide sequences may be single-stranded or double-stranded, and may be DNA molecules or RNA molecules.
- the present inventors isolated and purified the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 in order to determine the function of the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 ( 1), as a result of studying its activity, the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 can produce mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives in which two hydroxyl groups are introduced into polyunsaturated fatty acids. It was confirmed that it has an activity as an enzyme (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a recombinant expression vector containing a gene for an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the present invention, and a transformant into which the expression vector is introduced.
- the recombinant expression vector of the present invention contains a gene for an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
- the expression vector includes, but is not limited to, a plasmid vector, a cosmid vector, a bacteriophage vector, and a viral vector.
- the recombinant expression vector is a promoter, a terminator, an enhancer, depending on the type of host cell to produce the enzyme for producing the mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of the polyunsaturated fatty acid of the present invention.
- Expression control sequences such as, or sequences for secretion, etc. may be appropriately combined depending on the purpose.
- the expression vector may further include a selection marker for selecting a host cell into which the vector is introduced, and in the case of an expression vector capable of replication, it may include an origin of replication.
- the recombinant expression vector may include a sequence for facilitating purification of the expression protein, specifically, the gene encoding an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the present invention.
- a gene encoding a tag for isolation and purification may be operatively linked.
- GST, poly-Arg, FLAG, histidine-tag, c-myc, etc. may be used alone or two or more of them may be sequentially connected.
- a gene encoding an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids may be cloned through a restriction enzyme cleavage site, and when a gene encoding a protein cleavage enzyme recognition site is used in the vector is linked in frame with the gene of the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and when cleaved with a protein cleaving enzyme after obtaining the enzyme, An enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids can be produced.
- the enzyme gene (gene comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4) for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the present invention is transformed into a plasmid vector pET28a
- a recombinant cloning vector was prepared by inserting into (+).
- various vectors for prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells pPIC and pPICZ, etc.
- various expression vectors other than the above vectors can be used depending on the purpose of expression.
- the recombinant expression vector of the present invention contains an enzyme gene for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, so it can be usefully used as a vector capable of producing it.
- a recombinant expression vector containing a gene encoding an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids is introduced into the transformant of the present invention.
- Transformants can be prepared by transforming the recombinant expression vector according to the present invention into any suitable host cell selected from the group consisting of bacteria, yeast, E. coli, fungi, plant cells and animal cells depending on the purpose of expression.
- the host cell may be Escherichia coli ( E. coli BL21(DE3), DH5 ⁇ , etc.) or yeast cells ( Saccharomyces genus, Pichia genus, etc.).
- an appropriate culture method and medium conditions may be easily selected by those skilled in the art according to the type of host cell.
- the method for introducing the recombinant expression vector for the production of the transformant of the present invention may use a known technique, that is, a heat shock method, an electric shock method, and the like.
- a recombinant expression vector containing a gene encoding an enzyme for producing mono- or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the present invention is transformed into E. coli. Transformants were prepared.
- the protein expressed from the transformant is a protein of a novel sequence having an enzyme activity for an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids
- the transformant is mass-cultured to express the gene By doing so, it is possible to facilitate mass production of an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of the polyunsaturated fatty acid.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vitro.
- the method for producing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid in vitro is described in "1.
- Mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxyl of a polyunsaturated fatty acid includes the step of reacting an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives described in the section " Enzyme for (di-hydroxy) derivative production" with polyunsaturated fatty acids.
- the polyunsaturated fatty acid is a fatty acid containing three or more double bonds between carbons, and may be an omega-3 fatty acid, and more specifically, may be docosahexanoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid, but is not limited thereto. .
- the polyunsaturated fatty acid when used as a substrate for an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives, it contains a plurality of double bonds into which a hydroxy group can be introduced into the substrate, mono-hydroxy or Di-hydroxy derivative production can be achieved.
- the method for producing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative of a polyunsaturated fatty acid in vitro of the present invention comprises preparing a mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative from a reaction product of the enzyme and a polyunsaturated fatty acid. It further comprises the step of recovering.
- the recovery may be achieved by performing a method conventionally performed in the art, such as centrifugation and filtration, and may be achieved by additionally performing a purification process in a conventional manner.
- the purification process may be performed alone or in combination of techniques such as solvent precipitation, dialysis, gel filtration, ion exchange, and chromatography such as reverse phase column chromatography.
- the step of reacting the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative with polyunsaturated fatty acid may be carried out in a temperature range of 10 °C to 40 °C, preferably in a temperature range of 15 °C to 35 °C. Not limited.
- the reacting step may be carried out in the range of pH 4 to pH 10, preferably in the range of pH 7 to pH 9, but is not limited thereto.
- the activity of the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives is maximized, so that mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives can be more efficiently produced.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vivo.
- the method for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids in vivo of the present invention is described in “2. Enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Including the step of culturing the transformant described in the section “ Expression vectors and transformants ” in the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids and isolating mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids from the cultured culture. do.
- the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative may be expressed in the transformant into which the recombinant expression vector containing the gene valency encoding the mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivative is introduced. Therefore, for the enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives present in the transformant, the above “ 1. mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy of polyunsaturated fatty acid ) Enzymes for derivative production " The detailed description will be omitted by citing the description of the item.
- the transformant expresses an enzyme for producing mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives, by culturing it in a culture medium containing polyunsaturated fatty acid as a substrate, mono- without a separate process for separating the enzyme Hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives can be produced.
- the transformant may be cultured according to a suitable medium and culture conditions known in the art. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily adjust the medium and culture conditions according to the type of transformant selected for use.
- the culturing method may include batch, continuous, fed-batch, or a combination culture thereof.
- the medium may contain various carbon sources, nitrogen sources and trace element components.
- the carbon source is, for example, glucose, sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, starch, carbohydrates such as cellulose, fats such as soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, coconut oil, palmitic acid, stearic acid, fatty acids such as linoleic acid, alcohols such as glycerol and ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid, or combinations thereof.
- the culture may be performed using glucose as a carbon source.
- the nitrogen sources include organic nitrogen sources such as peptone, yeast extract, broth, malt extract, corn steep liquor (CSL), and soybean wheat and inorganic nitrogen sources such as urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate and ammonium nitrate, or combinations thereof may be included.
- the medium may contain, as a source of phosphorus, for example, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and a corresponding sodium-containing salt, a metal salt such as magnesium sulfate or iron sulfate.
- amino acids, vitamins, and appropriate precursors may be included in the medium.
- the medium or individual components may be added to the culture medium batchwise or continuously.
- an antifoaming agent such as fatty acid polyglycol ester during culture can suppress the formation of bubbles.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a composition for improving skin conditions or preventing or treating skin diseases.
- the present invention provides a composition for improving skin condition comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- the 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5, and Protectin DX are lipoxygenase derived from an omega-3 fatty acid, that is, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). ; LOX) metabolite and a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM).
- the 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA) is ( ⁇ ) 17-hydroxy (dihydroxy)-4Z, 7Z, 10Z, 13Z, 15E, 19Z-docosahexaenoic acid (docosahexaenoic acid), It is represented by the structure of Formula 1 below.
- Resolvin D5 (Resolvin D5; RvD5) is 7S, 17S- dihydroxy -4Z, 8E, 10Z, 13Z, 15E, 19Z- docosahexaenoic acid (docosahexaenoic acid), the structure of the following formula (2) is expressed as
- the protectin DX (Protectin DX; PDX) is 10S,17S-dihydroxy (dihydroxy)-4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid (docosahexaenoic acid) as an isomer of protectin D1 , is represented by the structure of Formula 3 below.
- the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX can be biosynthesized by treating the enzyme of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 of the present invention to docosahexaenoic acid, chemically synthesized, or commercially purchased ones can be used. , but not limited thereto.
- composition of the present invention may be for improving the skin condition.
- the "skin condition" may be skin aging due to ultraviolet rays, freckles, freckles, skin wounds, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, pruritus, eczematous skin disease, dry eczema, erythema, urticaria, psoriasis, weak rash or acne.
- the aging of the skin includes symptoms such as decreased elasticity of the skin, decreased gloss, wrinkle generation, weakened regeneration or severe dryness, and includes both intrinsic and extrinsic aging caused by the passage of time or external environment.
- the skin aging may be photoaging, and the photoaging refers to skin damage that occurs when the skin is repeatedly or long-term exposed to ultraviolet rays.
- the wrinkle means a wrinkle that occurs in all body parts including the face, and includes both static rhytides and dynamic rhytides.
- improving skin condition refers to prevention or improvement of skin wrinkles, prevention or improvement of skin aging, prevention or improvement of skin inflammation, proliferation and regeneration of skin cells, contraction or reduction of pores, or improvement of skin barrier function, skin It is a concept that includes alleviating irritation, antioxidant, and promoting collagen synthesis.
- the meaning of "comprising as an active ingredient” is a degree that can exhibit a skin improvement effect, for example, wrinkle improvement, inflammation improvement, skin regeneration, atopic dermatitis improvement, or skin barrier strengthening, improvement. It means containing an effective amount.
- the composition may promote collagen synthesis in cells or inhibit collagen degradation by inhibiting the expression or activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP).
- MMP matrix metalloproteinase
- the composition may, for example, inhibit the degradation of the extracellular matrix by inhibiting the expression or activity of MMP-1 that degrades type 1 collagen.
- the composition may have antioxidant activity.
- the composition may inhibit the formation of lipid peroxide.
- the composition may inhibit an inflammatory factor.
- the composition may inhibit NO, TNF- ⁇ , IL-6, which are inflammation initiators.
- TNF- ⁇ tumor necrosis factor-a
- IL-6 Interleukin-6
- LPS lymphocytes activated by LPS
- IL-6 is secreted by macrophages and T cells to stimulate an immune response to promote inflammation.
- the complex composition comprising 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX of the present invention can implement excellent anti-inflammatory action by suppressing the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF- ⁇ and IL-6, and oxidation occurring in the skin It has an excellent antioxidant effect that inhibits the formation of lipid peroxides caused by stress, and can improve skin resistance to external stimuli.
- the composition may be to strengthen the skin barrier.
- the stratum corneum which is the outermost layer of the epidermis of the skin barrier, is mainly composed of non-nucleated flat corneocytes.
- the multi-lamellar lipid layer formed of intercellular lipids such as ceramide, cholesterol, and fatty acids synthesized by keratinocytes of the skin barrier maintained through the division and differentiation process of normal epidermal cells is a protective barrier to prevent moisture in the skin from evaporating. play a role Meanwhile, among these intercellular lipids, omega hydroxy ceramide is chemically covalently linked with involucrin, a protein of the outer layer of corneocytes, to form a corneocyte lipid envelope (CLE), thereby forming a multi-layered lipid membrane. It plays a role in physically stabilizing intercellular lipids in the form of intercellular lipids, thereby strengthening the barrier function.
- intercellular lipids such as ceramide, cholesterol, and fatty acids synthesized by keratinocytes of the skin barrier maintained through the
- composition of the present invention is delivered to the stratum corneum through skin application and promotes the differentiation of keratinocytes, has an effect of improving the thickness of the epidermal layer and has an excellent effect of restoring damage to the skin barrier. It can be usefully used for the treatment and prevention of induced skin diseases. Skin diseases caused by damage to the skin barrier include, but are not limited to, atopic dermatitis, xeroderma, psoriasis, ichthyosis, and acne.
- Filaggrin is one of several structural proteins expressed by keratinocytes in the differentiation stage and is involved in differentiation from the basal layer of the epidermis to the stratum corneum. It is also used as a major indicator of skin moisture retention and skin membrane function.
- the composite composition comprising 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX according to the present invention exhibits superior gene expression of filaggrin or loricrin. As it increases, it has an excellent skin barrier protection, strengthening, and improvement function.
- the complex composition comprising 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX of the present invention contains the same concentration of each of these compounds by the combined synergistic action of 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX, which are contained as active ingredients. As compared to that used as, it is possible to implement a particularly remarkably improved IL-6 expression inhibitory effect and procollagen synthesis effect ( FIGS. 11 and 12 ).
- the complex contains the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX in a weight ratio of 3-85: 10-60: 5-50, for example 3:10:5 in a weight ratio, 5: It may be included in a weight ratio of 60:50, 85:10:5, but is not limited thereto.
- 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX are used in a weight ratio of 3:47:50, a weight ratio of 25:56:19, and a complex composition comprising a weight ratio of 84:10:6. The skin improvement effect was confirmed.
- composition for improving skin condition may be used as a cosmetic composition, a pharmaceutical composition, or a food composition.
- the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for improving skin condition comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- the complex composition including the 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX and the content related to skin condition improvement are the same as described above.
- the complex composition of the present invention is used as a cosmetic composition
- components commonly used in cosmetic compositions are included in addition to the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX, for example, a sulphating agent, a stabilizer, a solubilizer, and a vitamin. , customary adjuvants such as pigments and fragrances, and carriers.
- the cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art, for example, solutions, suspensions (anhydrous and aqueous), anhydrous products (oil and glycol-based), emulsions, pastes, gels , mask, pack, powder, cream, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation and spray, and the like, but are not limited thereto. More specifically, it may be prepared in the form of a flexible lotion (skin), a nourishing lotion (milk lotion), a nourishing cream, a massage cream, an essence, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray, or a powder. . In this case, the accessibility of the cosmetic composition can be further improved, and the chronic recurrence of atopic dermatitis can be prevented by implementing a moisturizing effect.
- the formulation of the cosmetic composition is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide as a carrier component can be used
- the formulation of the cosmetic composition is a powder or a spray
- lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component.
- additional chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propellants such as propane/butane or dimethyl ether.
- a solvent, solubilizer or emulsifier is used as a carrier component, for example, water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol oil, glycerol fatty esters, fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol or sorbitan.
- the formulation of the cosmetic composition is a suspension
- a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol
- a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester
- Crystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tragacanth may be used.
- the formulation of the cosmetic composition is surfactant-containing cleansing
- Amide ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters can be used.
- the cosmetic composition When the cosmetic composition is in the form of a soap, it may be prepared by including a skin moisturizer, an emulsifier, a water softener, etc. as an additive, and as a base material of the soap, vegetable oils such as palm oil, palm oil, soybean oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil, jooba oil, Animal oils and fats such as tallow, pork, brisket, and fish oil may be used, and as a moisturizing agent, glycerin, dethipritol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexyl glycol, isopropyl myristate, aloe vera, sorbitol, etc.
- a skin moisturizer such as palm oil, palm oil, soybean oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil, jooba oil
- Animal oils and fats such as tallow, pork, brisket, and fish oil
- a moisturizing agent glycerin, dethipritol, propylene glycol
- the soap may further include an antibacterial agent, a foam inhibitor, a solvent, a corrosion inhibitor, a fragrance, a colorant, a sequestering agent, a preservative, and the like as additives.
- the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX in the composition may be included at a concentration of 30 ⁇ M or more, specifically 35 ⁇ M or more, more specifically 40 ⁇ M or more, but this is a cosmetic It depends on the form in which the composition is prepared and its specific application site (face or hand) or application dose, so it is not limited thereto.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating skin diseases comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- the skin disease may be a skin wound, skin scar, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, pruritus, eczematous skin disease, dry eczema, athlete's foot, erythema, urticaria, psoriasis, rash, acne or hair loss.
- the complex composition including the 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5, and Protectin DX and the contents related to skin diseases are the same as described above.
- composition when used as a pharmaceutical composition, in addition to the above, 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5, and Protectin DX may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive.
- the meaning of 'pharmaceutically acceptable' means that it does not inhibit the activity of the active ingredient and does not have more toxicity than the application (prescription) target can adapt to.
- the 'carrier' is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of the compound into a cell or tissue.
- the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX of the present invention may be administered alone or in admixture with any convenient carrier, and the dosage form may be a single administration or repeated administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be a solid formulation or a liquid formulation.
- Solid preparations include, but are not limited to, powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suppositories, and the like.
- Solid formulations may include, but are not limited to, carriers, flavoring agents, binders, preservatives, disintegrants, lubricants, fillers, and the like.
- Liquid formulations include, but are not limited to, solutions such as water and propylene glycol solutions, suspensions, and emulsions, and may be prepared by adding suitable colorants, flavoring agents, stabilizers, and viscosifying agents.
- the powder may be prepared by simply mixing 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5, and Protectin DX, which are the active ingredients of the present invention, with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as lactose, starch, microcrystalline cellulose.
- the granules are prepared by mixing the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX of the present invention, a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable binder such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and hydroxypropyl cellulose, It can be prepared using a wet granulation method using a solvent such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, or a dry granulation method using a compressive force.
- the tablet may be prepared by mixing the granules with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable lubricant such as magnesium stearate, and then tableting using a tableting machine.
- the 17-HDHA, resolvin D5 and protectin DX of the present invention are oral preparations, injections (eg, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, intravenous injection, infusion), subcutaneous administration, depending on the disease to be treated and the condition of the individual. injection, implant), inhalant, nasal administration, vaginal, rectal, sublingual, transdermal, topical, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- injections eg, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, intravenous injection, infusion
- subcutaneous administration depending on the disease to be treated and the condition of the individual. injection, implant
- inhalant e.g., nasal administration, vaginal, rectal, sublingual, transdermal, topical, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- it may be formulated into suitable dosage unit formulations comprising commonly used, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, and vehicles.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in a daily dose of about 0.0001 mg/kg to about 10 g/kg, and may be administered in a daily dose of about 0.001 mg/kg to about 1 g/kg.
- the dosage may vary depending on the degree of purification of the mixture, the patient's condition (age, sex, weight, etc.), the severity of the condition being treated, and the like. If necessary, for convenience, the total daily dose may be divided and administered several times during the day.
- the 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX in the composition may be included at a concentration of 30 ⁇ M or more, specifically 35 ⁇ M or more, more specifically 40 ⁇ M or more.
- the present invention provides a food composition for improving skin condition comprising 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX as active ingredients.
- the complex composition including the 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid (17-HDHA), Resolvin D5 and Protectin DX and the content related to skin condition improvement are the same as described above.
- composition when used as a food composition, it may contain acceptable food supplement additives, and may further include suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of food.
- food means a natural product or processed product containing one or more nutrients, and specifically means a state that can be eaten directly through a certain amount of processing process.
- Functional foods, beverages, food additives and beverage additives are used in the sense of including all. Examples of the food include various foods, beverages, gum, tea, vitamin complexes, functional foods, and the like.
- the food of the present invention includes special nutritional food (eg, formula milk, infant food, etc.), processed meat products, fish meat products, tofu, jelly, noodles (eg, ramen, noodles, etc.), health supplements, seasoned foods ( Ex, soy sauce, soybean paste, red pepper paste, mixed soy sauce, etc.), sauces, sweets (eg snacks), dairy products (eg fermented milk, cheese, etc.), other processed foods, kimchi, pickled foods (various kimchi, pickles, etc.), beverages ( Examples include, but are not limited to, fruit and vegetable beverages, soy milk, fermented beverages, ice cream, etc.), natural seasonings (eg, ramen soup, etc.), vitamin complexes, alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages and other health supplements.
- the functional food, beverage, food additive or beverage additive may be prepared by a conventional manufacturing method.
- the 'functional food' refers to a food group or food composition that has added added value so that it acts and expresses the function of the food for a specific purpose using physical, biochemical, and bioengineering methods, etc. It refers to a food that is designed and processed to sufficiently express the control function of the body with respect to the living body, and specifically may be a health functional food.
- the term 'health functional food' used in the present invention refers to food manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and pills using raw materials or ingredients having useful functions in the human body.
- the term 'function' refers to obtaining useful effects for health purposes, such as regulating nutrients or physiological effects on the structure and function of the human body.
- the health functional food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art, and during the manufacture, it can be prepared by adding raw materials and components commonly added in the art.
- the formulation of the health functional food is also recognized as a health functional food, it can be prepared without limitation.
- composition for food of the present invention can be prepared in various forms, and unlike general drugs, it has the advantage that there are no side effects that may occur during long-term administration of the drug using food as a raw material, and has excellent portability, and the present invention health functional food can be taken as a supplement to enhance the skin improvement effect.
- the functional food may include a food pharmaceutically acceptable food supplement additive, and may further include an appropriate carrier, excipient and diluent commonly used in the manufacture of functional food.
- the 17-HDHA, resolvin D5 and protectin DX in the composition may be included in a concentration of 30 ⁇ M or more, specifically 35 ⁇ M or more, more specifically 40 ⁇ M or more.
- the food composition of the present invention may include sweeteners, flavoring agents, physiologically active ingredients, minerals, etc. in addition to the active ingredients thereof.
- the sweetener may be used in an amount to give the food a suitable sweetness, and may be natural or synthetic.
- examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.
- Flavoring agents may be used to improve taste or aroma, and both natural and synthetic ones may be used. Specifically, it is a case where a natural thing is used. In the case of using a natural one, the purpose of nutritional enhancement in addition to flavor may be concurrently used.
- a natural flavoring agent it may be obtained from apple, lemon, tangerine, grape, strawberry, peach, etc., or it may be obtained from green tea leaf, dandelion, bamboo leaf, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaf, jasmine, etc.
- ginseng red ginseng
- bamboo shoots aloe vera, ginkgo biloba, etc.
- the natural flavoring agent may be a liquid concentrate or a solid extract.
- a synthetic flavoring agent may be used, and the synthetic flavoring agent may be an ester, an alcohol, an aldehyde, a terpene, or the like.
- catechins such as catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, and epigallocatechin
- vitamins such as retinol, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, calciferol, thiamine, and riboflavin
- minerals calcium, magnesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluoride, germanium, iodine, iron, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, sulfur, vanadium, zinc, and the like can be used.
- the food composition of the present invention may include a preservative, an emulsifier, an acidulant, a thickener, and the like, if necessary, in addition to the sweetener.
- These preservatives, emulsifiers, etc. are preferably added in a trace amount as long as the use to which they are added can be achieved. Trace amount, expressed numerically, means in the range of from about 0.0005% to about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the food composition.
- Preservatives that can be used include sodium calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and the like.
- emulsifier examples include gum acacia, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, pectin, and the like.
- Acidulants that can be used include acidic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Such acidulant may be added so that the food composition has an appropriate acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in addition to the purpose of enhancing the taste.
- Thickening agents that can be used include suspending agents, settling agents, gel-forming agents, bulking agents and the like.
- the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4 encoding the amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, respectively, were synthesized by requesting Bioneer Co., Ltd., and each of the synthesized nucleotide sequences was used as a template from SEQ ID NOs: 5 to Using the primer pair of 8, pre-denaturation was performed at 94°C for 5 minutes, followed by a cycle of reacting at 94°C for 30 seconds, 61°C for 30 seconds, and 72°C for 2 minutes. PCR repeating 20 times By performing the amplification of the genes of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4, respectively.
- Each PCR product containing the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4 amplified as described above was inserted into a plasmid vector pET28a(+) (Novagen, USA) to prepare a recombinant expression vector, and nucleotide sequence analysis (Solgent) Through this, it was confirmed that the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4 were properly inserted.
- Each of the recombinant expression vectors prepared in Example [1-1] was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3), each transformant was inoculated into 3 ml of LB medium, and the absorbance at 600 nm was 2.0.
- the seed culture was incubated at 37°C until Then, the main culture was carried out by adding the seed culture medium to 500 ml of LB medium, and when the absorbance at 600 nm became 0.6, IPTG (isopropyl-1-thio- ⁇ -D-galactopyranoside) was added to the final concentration 1 mM was added to induce overexpression of the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the culture temperature was maintained at 37 °C, and after adding IPTG, the culture temperature was lowered to 20 °C.
- the culture medium of the overexpression-induced transformant was centrifuged to separate the supernatant, and cells of the transformant were disrupted from the pellet from which the supernatant was separated to obtain a cell lysate of the transformant.
- the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the cell lysate confirmed that the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 are overexpressed, using Ni-NTA adsorption chromatography, A protein having an amino acid sequence and a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 were isolated and purified.
- each of these proteins 6KU or 10KU and docosahexaenoic acid ( 100 ⁇ M of docosahexaenoic acid; DHA) was reacted at pH 7 at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1 M sodium borohydride was added to a final concentration of 50 mM to reduce the reaction product, and then 5 ⁇ l/ml The reaction was terminated by the addition of acetic acid.
- the normal phase HPLC analysis was performed on a supelcosil LC-Diol column (Supelco, 25 cm ⁇ 3 mm, 5 ⁇ m), consisting of 95% n-heptane, 5% isopropanol, 0.1% acetic acid, 0.1% 2,2-dimethoxypropane.
- the mobile phase was developed at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min, and 20 ml was developed for 40 minutes, and the compound in the reaction product was finally detected using a Diode Array Detector (DAD).
- DAD Diode Array Detector
- the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 were both 17S-monohydroxy-DHA, 7S, and 17S from DHA. It was confirmed that it can produce -di-hydroxy-DHA (resolvin D5), 10S,17S-dihydroxy-DHA (protectin DX), in each case the above three mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy It was confirmed that the content of the derivative was present in the ratio as described in Table 3 below, respectively.
- human 5LOX AAA36183
- human 12LOX AAA51533
- human 15LOX AAA36183
- soybean 15LOX AAA33986
- potato LOX AAB81595
- red algae PhLOX2 AGN54275
- the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 are human 5LOX (AAA36183), human 12LOX (AAA51533), human 15LOX (AAA36183), as shown in FIGS. ), soybean 15LOX (AAA33986), potato LOX (AAB81595) and red algae PhLOX2 (AGN54275) with very low sequence homology.
- both the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 both have an N-terminal region that performs binding to membrane lipids, It was confirmed that high similarity was shown in the C-terminal region. In particular, His, His, His and Asn/Ser, which are residues binding to iron ions, and terminal amino acids were present, and it was confirmed that Ala, which is closely related to the hydroxylation properties of the enzyme, was present.
- Example 2 the product obtained by reacting docosahexaenoic acid with the protein having SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention (SPM 1) and the product obtained by reacting the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 (SPM) 2) was treated with human dermal fibroblasts to confirm cytotoxicity, MMP-1 expression, and procollagen synthesis effects, and by treatment with human keratinocytes, cytotoxicity, TNF- ⁇ expression and Changes in IL-6 expression were confirmed.
- both reaction products SPM 1, SPM 2 showed a cell viability of 90% or more at all concentrations, and from this, the product produced from DHA by the protein of the present invention It can be seen that all of them are non-cytotoxic.
- Human keratinocytes were aliquoted in a 48-well plate at a concentration of 4x10 4 pieces/well and incubated at 5% CO 2 , 37° C. for 24 hours, then the medium was removed and the starvation state was maintained with DMEM Serum Free media for 24 hours. did.
- the SPM 1 and SPM 2 were diluted with DMEM (2% FBS) to make 1 ppm, and then diluted sequentially to 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 ppm, and then cultured as above to remove the medium 1 to human keratinocytes. treated for hours. Then, for TNF- ⁇ or IL-6 expression, the medium was exchanged with 250 ⁇ l of DPBS (WelGENE), irradiated with UVB of 160 mJ/cm 2 , and then treated with SPM 1 and SPM 2 again and cultured for 24 hours.
- DMEM 2% FBS
- the amount of TNF- ⁇ was measured using Human TNF- ⁇ DuoSet ELISA (R&D system), and the amount of IL-6 was measured using Human IL-6 DuoSet ELISA (R&D system), respectively.
- the cells adhering to the bottom were washed with DPBS, dissolved with 1N NaOH, and the amount of protein was measured through BCA analysis to measure the amount of synthesis of TNF- ⁇ or IL-6 per predetermined protein.
- the effect of the two reaction products SPM 1 and SPM 2 was confirmed by using a case in which nothing was treated as a negative control and a case in which 10 ppm of dexamethasone was treated as a positive control.
- TNF- ⁇ As shown in FIG. 7 , the expression of TNF- ⁇ was increased by about 2 times by irradiating UVB, and thus the increased expression of TNF- ⁇ was about 10ppm as dexamethasone was treated. On the other hand, it was reduced by about 35%, by about 24% by 1 ppm of SPM 1, and by about 56% by 1 ppm of SPM 2, and this inhibitory effect on the expression of TNF- ⁇ was dependent on the treatment concentration of SPM 1 and 2 showed a trend.
- IL-6 As shown in FIG. 8, the expression of IL-6 was increased by about 1.6 times by irradiating UVB, and thus the increased expression of IL-6 was treated with 10 ppm of dexamethasone. On the other hand, it was reduced by about 88% with 1 ppm SPM 1, and about 92% reduced by 1 ppm SPM 2, and this inhibitory effect of IL-6 expression was also reduced by the treatment concentration of SPM 1 and 2 showed a tendency to depend on
- Collagen a major component of the extracellular matrix, is synthesized in the form of a precursor called procollagen.
- the procollagen is known to be cut and separated from collagen molecules when a polymerization reaction occurs. By measuring the amount of procollagen, the degree of collagen biosynthesis in the cell can be estimated.
- Human dermal fibroblasts were treated with SPM 1 and SPM 2 at concentrations of 0.01, 0, 1, and 1 ppm, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours, and then the cultured cell medium was collected and procollagen typeI c-peptide (PIP) EIA kit. (TAKARA, MK101) was used to measure the amount of procollagen. At this time, the effect of the two reaction products SPM 1 and SPM 2 was confirmed by using a case in which nothing was treated as a negative control and a case in which 26.2 ppm of retinyl palmitate was treated as a positive control.
- PIP procollagen typeI c-peptide
- both reaction products showed a higher amount of procollagen than the negative control that was not treated with anything.
- SPM 2 a higher amount of procollagen was confirmed compared to the positive control (retinyl palmitate at 26.2 ppm) at a concentration of 0.1 ppm or more. From this, it can be seen that all products produced from DHA by the protein of the present invention improve the procollagen synthesis ability.
- MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
- MMP-1 is an enzyme that degrades collagen.
- the expression level of MMP-1 in the cell was confirmed.
- the medium was exchanged with DPBS (WelGENE) at a concentration of 250 ⁇ l/well, and UVB of 100 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated, and the SPM 1 and SPM 2 were 0.01, 0,1 and 1 ppm, respectively.
- DMEM 2% FBS
- the amount of MMP-1 was measured using a human total MMP-1 ELISA kit (R&D systems, DY901). At this time, the effect of the two reaction products SPM 1 and SPM 2 was confirmed by using a case in which nothing was treated as a negative control and a case in which 6 ppm of retinoic acid was treated as a positive control.
- the expression of MMP-1 increased by about 2 times by irradiating UVB, and the increased expression of MMP-1 decreased by about 70% by treatment with 6 ppm of retinoic acid.
- SPM 1 when SPM 1 was treated, it was reduced by 17.2% and 80.1% at 0.1 ppm and 1ppm, respectively, and when SPM 2 was treated, it was reduced by 11.4% at 0.01ppm, 26.1% at 0.1ppm, and 63.3% at 1ppm.
- the MMP-1 expression inhibitory effect also showed a tendency dependent on the treatment concentration of SPM 1 and 2.
- Lipoxygenase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 was added to various concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and reacted for 30 minutes at pH 7, room temperature, and 1 M of 1 M to a final concentration of 50 mM After reducing the reaction product by adding sodium borohydride, 5 ⁇ l/ml of acetic acid was added to terminate the reaction. After purifying the reaction product using a solid phase cartridge (SPE, C18 500 mg), types of compounds in the reaction product were analyzed using Normal phase HPLC.
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- 17S-HDHA, Resolvin D5 (7S, 17S-diHDHA), and Protectin DX (10S, 17S-diHDHA) were prepared from the SPMs complex composition of Example [5-1] by prep HPLC with a C18 column or Diol column. Each product was separated and purified for use.
- the complex compositions (Complexes 1 to 3) of 17-HDHA, Resolvin D5, and Protectin DX and each SPM-only material were used as HaCaT, which is a Changes in IL-6 expression were confirmed by treatment with cells.
- human keratinocytes were aliquoted in a 48-well plate at a concentration of 4x10 4 pieces/well and incubated at 5% CO 2 , 37° C. for 24 hours, then the medium was removed and the starvation state was treated with DMEM Serum Free media. It was maintained for 24 hours.
- the SPMs complex composition was diluted with DMEM (FBS 2%) to 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 ⁇ g/ml, and then cultured as described above and treated with human keratinocytes from which the medium was removed for 1 hour. Then, for IL-6 expression, the medium was exchanged with 250 ⁇ l of DPBS (WelGENE), irradiated with UVB of 160 mJ/cm 2 , treated with SPMs again, and cultured for 24 hours. And after collecting the medium, the amount of IL-6 was measured using Human IL-6 DuoSet ELISA (R&D system), respectively, and the cells attached to the bottom were washed with DPBS, and then dissolved with 1N NaOH for BCA analysis.
- DMEM FBS 2%)
- the amount of protein was measured through the to measure the amount of IL-6 synthesis per a given protein.
- the case where nothing was treated after UVB irradiation was Con(-)
- the case treated with 10 ⁇ M of hydrocortisone was Con(+)
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention and each single component IL-6 expression inhibitory effect was confirmed.
- the expression of IL-6 was increased by irradiating the human keratinocytes with UVB, and the increased expression of IL-6 was 2 ⁇ g/ml of 17S-HDHA and protectin.
- DX and Resolvin D5 were treated, respectively, compared to Con(-), they were reduced by 10.8%, 11.8%, and 0.5%, respectively, and showed a tendency dependent on the concentration of SPM treatment.
- the expression of IL-6 was increased by irradiation with UVB, and the increased expression of IL-6 was the SPMs composite composition of the present invention (composition 1, 2, 3)
- composition 1, 2, 3 When 2 ⁇ g/ml was treated, it was reduced by 18%, 33.8%, and 29.5%, respectively, compared to Con(-), and showed a tendency dependent on the concentration of SPM treatment.
- composition 1 was 18%, composition 2 33.8%, and composition 3 29.5% expression of IL-6 compared to Con(-) This was reduced, and it was confirmed that the effect of reducing the expression of IL-6 was increased compared to when the SPM alone component was treated at the same concentration.
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention has a significantly increased inflammatory alleviation effect compared to the single component.
- the above results mean that due to the synergistic effect of 17S-HDHA, PDX and RvD5, their usage can be reduced when using them as a complex composition than when using them alone, and from this, potential potential that may appear when using SPM in excess It can be seen that side effects can be prevented
- Collagen a major component of the extracellular matrix, is synthesized in the form of a precursor called procollagen.
- the procollagen is known to be cut and separated from collagen molecules when a polymerization reaction occurs. By measuring the amount of procollagen, the degree of collagen biosynthesis in the cell can be estimated.
- Human dermal fibroblasts were treated with the SPM alone material and their complex compositions (compositions 1 to 3) at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 2, and 5 ⁇ g/ml, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours, then the cultured cell medium After collection, the amount of procollagen was measured with a procollagen typeI c-peptide (PIP) EIA kit (TAKARA, MK101). At this time, when nothing was treated as an untreated control, and when 50 ⁇ M of retinyl palmitate was treated as Con(+), SPM single component and their complex compositions (compositions 1 to 3) ) was confirmed.
- PIP procollagen typeI c-peptide
- 17-HDHA, Protectin DX, and Resolvin D5 all showed a higher amount of procollagen than the untreated control.
- Protectin DX and Resolvin D5 showed higher amounts of procollagen than the positive control (50 ⁇ M retinyl palmitate) at a concentration of 1 ⁇ g/ml or higher.
- compositions 1 to 3 with different mixing ratios showed two to three times more procollagen than the untreated control.
- a greater amount of procollagen was confirmed in all of Compositions 1 to 3 compared to Con(+) treated with 50 ⁇ M retinyl palmitate at a concentration of 0.1 ⁇ g/ml or more.
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention significantly improves the procollagen synthesis ability.
- the SPMs composite composition (compositions 1, 2, and 3) all showed a higher amount of procollagen than 17-HDHA, protectin Dx, or resolvin D5 alone components. .
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention has a significantly increased procollagen synthesis ability compared to the single component.
- the above results mean that due to the synergistic effect of 17S-HDHA, PDX and RvD5, their usage can be reduced when using them as a complex composition than when using them alone, and from this, potential potential that may appear when using SPM in excess It can be seen that side effects can be prevented
- MMP-1 Collagen degrading enzyme
- MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
- MMP-1 is an enzyme that degrades collagen.
- the expression level of MMP-1 in the cell was confirmed.
- the medium was exchanged with DPBS (WelGENE) at a concentration of 250 ⁇ l/well, and UVB of 100 mJ/cm 2 was irradiated, and the composition 2 was 0.1, 1, 2, and It was treated with DMEM (2% FBS) diluted to a concentration of 5 ppm and cultured for 48 hours.
- DMEM 2% FBS
- the amount of MMP-1 was measured using a human total MMP-1 ELISA kit (R&D systems, DY901). At this time, the case in which nothing was treated as a negative control, and when 20 ⁇ M of retinoic acid was treated as a positive control, the effect of composition 2 was confirmed.
- the expression of MMP-1 increased by about 2 times by irradiating UVB, and the increased expression of MMP-1 decreased by about 70% by treatment with 20 ⁇ M of retinoic acid.
- the SPMs complex composition was treated, it was reduced by 11.4% at 0.01 ppm, 26.1% at 0.1 ppm, and 63.3% at 1 ppm, and this MMP-1 expression inhibitory effect also tends to depend on the concentration of the treatment of the SPMs complex composition. was shown.
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention is excellent in the effect of improving skin wrinkles.
- TNF- ⁇ As a representative inflammatory cytokine, TNF- ⁇ is known to exacerbate inflammatory skin diseases when its expression level is increased. TNF- ⁇ , a tumor necrosis factor, is an important factor that plays the most central role in many inflammatory responses, and the regulation of TNF- ⁇ expression plays an important role in inflammatory diseases. Therefore, in order to confirm the anti-inflammatory effect of the SPMs complex composition of the present invention, the expression pattern of TNF- ⁇ was confirmed.
- human keratinocytes were aliquoted in a 48-well plate at a concentration of 4x10 4 pieces/well, and incubated at 5% CO 2 , 37° C. for 24 hours, the medium was removed and the starvation state was treated with DMEM Serum Free media. held for hours.
- composition 2 was diluted with DMEM (2% FBS) to 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 ⁇ g/ml, and then cultured as above and treated with human keratinocytes from which the medium was removed for 1 hour. Then, for TNF- ⁇ expression, the medium was exchanged with 250 ⁇ l of DPBS (WelGENE), irradiated with UVB of 160 mJ/cm 2 , treated with SPMs again, and cultured for 24 hours.
- DMEM 2% FBS
- DPBS DPBS
- the amount of TNF- ⁇ was measured using Human TNF- ⁇ DuoSet ELISA (R&D system), respectively, and the cells attached to the bottom were washed with DPBS, and then dissolved with 1N NaOH for BCA analysis The amount of TNF- ⁇ was measured per protein by measuring the amount of protein through the At this time, the case in which nothing was treated as a negative control, and the case treated with 10 ⁇ M of hydrocortisone as a positive control, the effect of the SPMs complex composition was confirmed.
- TNF- ⁇ As a result, in the case of TNF- ⁇ , as shown in FIG. 14, the expression of TNF- ⁇ increased by about 5 times by irradiating UVB, and the increased expression of TNF- ⁇ was treated with 10 ⁇ M of hydrocortisone. On the other hand, it was reduced by about 52% according to the SPMs complex composition, and was reduced by about 49% by the 1ppm SPMs complex composition, and this TNF- ⁇ expression inhibitory effect showed a tendency dependent on the treatment concentration of the SPMs complex composition.
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention has an excellent effect of terminating inflammation.
- Nitric oxide a type of reactive oxygen species that is known to play an important role in inducing inflammation, is a highly reactive biogenic molecule. NO, a key molecule involved in the inflammatory response, is an inflammatory mediator and accelerates the inflammatory response, further exacerbating the inflammatory response. Therefore, the amount of NO production was confirmed with respect to the stimulus induced by fine dust.
- the amount of NO generated from the cells was measured using the Griess Reagent System to measure the nitrite concentration in the cell culture medium, and the NO concentration in the culture medium was determined using a standard curve for each concentration of sodium nitrite.
- the SPMs complex composition of the present invention has an effect of alleviating inflammation.
- Lipid peroxiation of cells is one of the mechanisms of cellular damage that occurs during aging or disease in animals and plants, and the degree of cellular damage can be confirmed by measuring total malondialdehyde (MDA), a product of lipid peroxidation. Therefore, the amount of MDA produced by the SPMs complex composition was confirmed for the stimulus induced by fine dust.
- MDA malondialdehyde
- MDA malondialdehyde
- TSA thiobarbituric acid
- the SPMs composite composition of the present invention has an effect of inhibiting skin aging.
- Filaggrin, Loricrin, and Involucrin are known as core proteins constituting the skin barrier.
- filaggrin is a protein produced by decomposition of profilagrin, which constitutes keratohyaline granule (KG) present in granule cells of the epidermis, and plays an important role in the skin barrier by aggregating keratin filaments in keratinocytes. Therefore, it was attempted to confirm the skin barrier strengthening effect by confirming the expression of filaggrin and loricrin by the sample.
- Human keratinocytes were cultured in DMEM medium under the same conditions as in Example 9.
- the cultured cells were treated with the SPMs complex composition of the present invention by concentration and cultured, then RNA was extracted and RT-PCR was performed.
- the amplified gene was analyzed using the Gel documentation system and Image J program.
- the SPMs complex composition of the present invention has the effect of strengthening the skin barrier.
- a cream (Cream S) was prepared with the composition shown in Table 11 below using the SPMs complex composition.
- ceramide cream (cream C) and base cream (cream B) were also prepared with the following composition.
- the human efficacy evaluation for skin barrier improvement was conducted on 12 women (mean age 45 years ⁇ 5.54).
- the forearm was used as the test site, and the physical damage was divided into 3 parts of the test part and the control part (no application) and applied to 4 parts, and then Cream S (SPM cream), Cream C (Ceramide cream), and Cream B (Base cream) were applied. It was allowed to be used twice a day for 1 week and twice a day at each designated site, and device measurement was performed in comparison with the control site (no application).
- Measurements and efficacy questionnaire evaluation were conducted before skin damage, immediately after skin damage, 1 day, 4 days, and 7 days after using the test product.
- the skin barrier improvement effect was confirmed by measuring TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss) using Tewameter TM300.
- the ceramide cream which is most widely used as a skin barrier improvement material, has no significant improvement compared to the base cream, whereas the SPM cream has a statistically significant skin barrier improvement effect compared to the non-applied group and the base cream.
- the skin barrier recovery rate %
- a human efficacy evaluation was conducted for relieving itching caused by dryness in 22 subjects. After measuring skin moisture, 11 people were randomly assigned to each of the test products Cream S and Cream C by matching the mean values between the groups to use each product. The forearm and dryness lesions were used as test sites, and device measurement and efficacy questionnaire evaluation were conducted before product use, 2 weeks after product use, and 4 weeks after product use.
- the improvement effect of atopic dermatitis was confirmed by measuring skin moisture using Comeometer CM825, measuring skin moisture loss using Tewameter TM300, and evaluating improvement during itching (VAS).
- the most widely used ceramide cream for alleviating the dry symptoms of atopic dermatitis showed an increase in skin moisture content compared to before product use, but there was no statistical significance, whereas the SPM cream was statistically significant at the lesion site. was confirmed to exhibit the skin moisture improvement effect of (2 weeks, 4 weeks of use; ⁇ 0.014, p ⁇ 0.0115).
- the SPM cream of the present invention improves skin barrier and improves skin barrier and itchiness at an equivalent level or higher than ceramide, which is generally used as a functional material for improving skin pruritus, moisture, and itching caused by dry skin such as atopic dermatitis. It can be seen that the improvement effect is exhibited.
- the human efficacy evaluation was conducted for 20 selected test subjects on the improvement of wrinkles around the eyes and skin moisture of Cream A and Cream S.
- the eye area was used as the test site, and 10 subjects were instructed to use Cream A and the remaining 10 subjects to use Cream S twice a day for 8 weeks, respectively.
- the effect of improving wrinkles and skin moisture was confirmed through instrumental measurement on the test subjects.
- Antera 3D CS was used to measure wrinkles around the eyes, and a Comeometer was used to measure skin moisture.
- the skin wrinkle improvement rate (%) of Cream A containing retinol, a functionally notified wrinkle improvement ingredient was not statistically significant compared to before product use, but SPM cream was used at 4 weeks and 8 weeks of use. It was confirmed that the skin wrinkle improvement rate (%) was significant compared to before (t-test (equal variance hypothetical group, two-sided test); *, p ⁇ 0.05); **, p ⁇ 0.01; ***, p ⁇ 0.001).
- the SPM cream of the present invention exhibits an effect of improving the amount of moisture in the skin around the eyes and improving the skin wrinkles around the eyes at a level equal to or higher than that of retinol, which is a raw material for improving wrinkles.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
단백질 | 프라이머 뉴클레오티드 서열(5'->3') | 서열번호 | |
서열번호 1의 아미노산 | 정방향 | CATATGATGTTTGGCATCTTCGACAAGG | 5 |
역방향 | CTCGAGTTAGATAGAGATACTGTTCGGGATCCCC | 6 | |
서열번호 2의 아미노산 | 정방향 | CATATGATGACAGGTGGGATGTTTGGAC | 7 |
역방향 | CTCGAGTTAGATGGAAATACTGTTGGGAATTCCTTTG | 8 |
효소 | 2차 구조 | 함량(비율) |
서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을갖는 단백질에 의해 생성된 유도체 | 17S-모노하이드록시-DHA | 1.03㎎ (25.06%) |
7S,17S-디-하이드록시-DHA(resolvin D5) | 2.43㎎ (59.04%) | |
10S,17S-디하이드록시-DHA(protectin DX) | 0.66㎎ (15.98%) | |
서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열을갖는 단백질에 의해 생성된 유도체 | 17S-모노하이드록시-DHA | 0.53㎎ (20.98%) |
7S,17S-디-하이드록시-DHA(resolvin D5) | 1.79㎎ (71.45%) | |
10S,17S-디하이드록시-DHA(protectin DX) | 0.19㎎(7.44%) |
효소 | 2차 구조 | 비율 |
서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 단백질 | α-헬릭스 | 33.14% |
확장된 가닥 | 26.33% | |
랜덤 코일 | 40.53% | |
서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 단백질 | α-헬릭스 | 31.83% |
확장된 가닥 | 29.17% | |
랜덤 코일 | 39.00% |
Complex 1 | Complex 2 | Complex 3 | |
17S-HDHA | 3 | 25 | 84 |
레졸빈D5 | 47 | 56 | 10 |
프로텍틴 DX | 50 | 19 | 6 |
샘플 | UVB | 농도 (μg/ml) | IL-6 발현 (% of control) |
평균 | |||
Untreated control | - | - | 23.64 |
Con(-) | + | - | 100 |
Con(+) H.C. | + | 10μM | 31.23 |
17S-HDHA | + | 0.1 | 89.63 |
+ | 1 | 83 | |
+ | 2 | 89.17 | |
+ | 5 | 81.66 | |
PDX | + | 0.1 | 95.36 |
+ | 1 | 102.69 | |
+ | 2 | 88.13 | |
+ | 5 | 86.72 | |
RvD5 | + | 0.1 | 99.58 |
+ | 1 | 109.86 | |
+ | 2 | 99.49 | |
+ | 5 | 83.38 |
샘플 | UVB | 농도 (μg/ml) | IL-6 발현 (% of control) |
평균 | |||
Untreated control | - | - | 15.62 |
Con(-) | + | - | 100 |
Con(+) H.C. | + | 10μM | 42.82 |
조성 1(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 3: 47:50) | + | 0.1 | 74.66 |
+ | 1 | 72.49 | |
+ | 2 | 72.98 | |
+ | 5 | 64.93 | |
조성 2(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 25:56:19) | + | 0.1 | 71.28 |
+ | 1 | 64.98 | |
+ | 2 | 66.18 | |
+ | 5 | 62.03 | |
조성 3(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 84:10:6) | + | 0.1 | 80.61 |
+ | 1 | 78.63 | |
+ | 2 | 70.52 | |
+ | 5 | 68.19 |
UVB 20mJ/cm2 | ||||||
Con (-) | 17S-HDHA | PDX | RvD5 | 조성 1 | 조성 2 | 조성 3 |
100 | 89.17 | 88.13 | 99.49 | 72.98 | 66.18 | 70.52 |
샘플 | 농도 (μg/ml) | 프로콜라겐 합성 (% of control) |
평균 | ||
Untreated control | - | 100 |
Con(+) R.P. | 50μM | 249.88 |
17S-HDHA | 0.01 | 212.76 |
0.1 | 237.76 | |
1 | 235.8 | |
2 | 255.32 | |
PDX | 0.01 | 237.15 |
0.1 | 244.1 | |
1 | 251.41 | |
2 | 254.1 | |
RvD5 | 0.01 | 245.68 |
0.1 | 248 | |
1 | 249.34 | |
2 | 255.32 |
샘플 | 농도 (μg/ml) | 프로콜라겐 합성 (% of control) |
평균 | ||
Untreated control | - | 100 |
Con(+) R.P. | 50μM | 240.2 |
조성 1(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 3: 47:50) | 0.01 | 218.2 |
0.1 | 259.3 | |
1 | 289.5 | |
2 | 302.7 | |
조성 2(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 25:56:19) | 0.01 | 225.6 |
0.1 | 265.2 | |
1 | 302 | |
2 | 307.1 | |
조성 3(17S-HDHA: RvD5: PDX= 84:10:6) | 0.01 | 220.7 |
0.1 | 267.3 | |
1 | 301.1 | |
2 | 304.4 |
Untreated control | 17S-HDHA | PDX | RvD5 | 조성 1 | 조성 2 | 조성 3 |
100 | 255.32 | 254.1 | 255.32 | 302.7 | 307.1 | 304.4 |
크림S | 크림C | 크림B | |
SPMs 복합 조성물 | 2.00 | - | - |
세라마이드 AC45 | - | 1.00 | - |
글리세린 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
1,2-헥산디올 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
오일 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
방부제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
Claims (27)
- 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열과 90% 이상의 상동성을 가지는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는, 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체(mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives) 생성용 효소.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 다중불포화지방산은 도코사헥사노엔산(DHA) 또는 에이코사펜타엔산(EPA)인, 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체 생성용 효소.
- 청구항 1의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체 생성용 효소를 암호화하는 핵산분자.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 핵산분자는 서열번호 3 또는 서열번호 4의 뉴클레오티드 서열로 이루어지는 핵산분자.
- 청구항 3의 핵산분자를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터.
- 청구항 5의 재조합 발현벡터가 숙주세포에 도입된 형질전환체.
- 청구항 1의 효소를 다중불포화지방산과 반응시키는 단계;를 포함하는, 인 비트로(in vitro)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 효소와 다중불포화지방산 반응물로부터 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체를 회수하는 단계;를 더 포함하는, 인 비트로(in vitro)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 반응시키는 단계는 10 ℃ 내지 40 ℃ 및 pH 4 내지 pH 10의 조건에서 배양하는, 인 비트로(in vitro)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 다중불포화지방산은 DHA(Docosahexaenoic acid) 또는 EPA(Eicosapentaenoic acid)인, 인 비트로(in vitro)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 청구항 6의 형질전환체를 다중불포화지방산의 존재 하에서 배양하는 단계; 및상기 배양된 배양물에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체를 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는, 인 비보(in vivo)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,상기 다중불포화지방산은 DHA(Docosahexaenoic acid) 또는 EPA(Eicosapentaenoic acid)인, 인 비보(in vivo)에서 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체의 생산 방법.
- 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 피부 상태의 개선은 피부 주름 예방 또는 개선, 피부 노화 예방 또는 개선, 피부 염증 예방 또는 개선, 피부 재생 및 피부 장벽 강화로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 피부 상태는 자외선에 의한 광노화, 기미, 주근깨, 피부 상처, 피부염, 아토피 피부염, 소양증, 습진성 피부질환, 건성 습진, 홍반, 두드러기, 건선, 약발진, 및 여드름으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 i) 세포 중 콜라겐의 합성을 촉진하거나, ii) 콜라겐 분해를 억제하거나, iii) 메탈로프로테나제-1 (matrix metalloproteinase-1; MMP-1)의 발현 또는 활성을 억제하는 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 항산화 활성을 갖는 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 염증 인자를 억제하는 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 필라그린(Filaggrin) 또는 로리크린(Loricrin)의 발현을 증가시키는 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX을 3~85: 10~60: 6~50 중량비로 포함하는 것인, 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물인 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 피부 상태 개선용 복합 조성물.
- 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
- 청구항 23에 있어서,상기 피부 질환은 피부 상처, 피부 흉터, 피부염, 아토피 피부염, 소양증, 습진성 피부질환, 건성 습진, 무좀, 홍반, 두드러기, 건선, 약발진, 여드름 및 탈모로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 약학적 조성물.
- 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX를 유효성분으로 함유하는 복합 조성물의 유효량을 피부 상태 개선이 필요한 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 피부 상태를 개선시키는 방법.
- 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX를 유효성분으로 함유하는 복합 조성물의 유효량을 피부 질환 치료가 필요한 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 피부 질환의 예방 또는 치료방법.
- 피부 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 사용하기 위한 용도의, 17-하이드록시도코사헥사엔산, 레졸빈 D5 및 프로텍틴 DX를 유효성분으로 함유하는 복합 조성물.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022521086A JP7349569B2 (ja) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | 多価不飽和脂肪酸のモノ-ヒドロキシまたはジ-ヒドロキシ誘導体、その生産方法およびその用途 |
US17/767,425 US20240000680A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Mono-hydroxy or di-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, production method therefor, and use thereof |
EP19955117.7A EP4071241A4 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | MONO- OR DIHYDROXY DERIVATIVES OF POLY UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
CN201980101961.2A CN114729335A (zh) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | 多不饱和脂肪酸的单羟基或二羟基衍生物、其制备方法及其用途 |
PCT/KR2019/017246 WO2021112310A1 (ko) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2019/017246 WO2021112310A1 (ko) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021112310A1 true WO2021112310A1 (ko) | 2021-06-10 |
Family
ID=76222008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2019/017246 WO2021112310A1 (ko) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240000680A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4071241A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7349569B2 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN114729335A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2021112310A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111989399B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-07-12 | 韩国生命工学研究院 | 多不饱和脂肪酸的多羟基衍生物的制备方法 |
KR20220159751A (ko) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-05 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 미백용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 피부 미백방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090003281A (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-01-09 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 신체적 외관의 개선을 위한 화합물 및 화합물의 조합물의 신규한 용도 |
JP2016537411A (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-12-01 | ディグニティ サイエンシス リミテッド | 15−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸誘導体の作製方法 |
KR20180096157A (ko) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-29 | 서울대학교병원 | 프로텍틴 dx를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 노화 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
KR101971481B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-04-23 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 조류 유래 리폭시게나아제 효소를 이용한 다중불포화지방산의 유도체를 생산하는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2858496T3 (pl) * | 2012-05-10 | 2023-09-11 | Solutex Na Llc | Oleje o działaniu przeciwzapalnym zawierające naturalne wyspecjalizowane mediatory prorozdzielcze i ich prekursory |
EP3267990A4 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-09-05 | ELC Management LLC | Methods and compositions for treating skin to resolve inflammation and screening for actives that stimulate pro-resolution pathways |
GB201522132D0 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-01-27 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vaccine |
CN111989399B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-07-12 | 韩国生命工学研究院 | 多不饱和脂肪酸的多羟基衍生物的制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 EP EP19955117.7A patent/EP4071241A4/en active Pending
- 2019-12-06 JP JP2022521086A patent/JP7349569B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-06 WO PCT/KR2019/017246 patent/WO2021112310A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2019-12-06 US US17/767,425 patent/US20240000680A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201980101961.2A patent/CN114729335A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090003281A (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-01-09 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 신체적 외관의 개선을 위한 화합물 및 화합물의 조합물의 신규한 용도 |
JP2016537411A (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-12-01 | ディグニティ サイエンシス リミテッド | 15−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸誘導体の作製方法 |
KR20180096157A (ko) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-29 | 서울대학교병원 | 프로텍틴 dx를 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 노화 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
KR101971481B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-04-23 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 조류 유래 리폭시게나아제 효소를 이용한 다중불포화지방산의 유도체를 생산하는 방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE PROTEIN 19 May 2013 (2013-05-19), ANONYMOUS: "Lipoxygenase [Oscillatoria acuminata)", XP055832074, retrieved from NCBI Database accession no. WP_015148841.1 * |
See also references of EP4071241A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20240000680A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
EP4071241A4 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
JP2022552232A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
EP4071241A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
CN114729335A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
JP7349569B2 (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021112310A1 (ko) | 다중불포화지방산의 모노-하이드록시 또는 디-하이드록시 유도체, 이의 생산 방법 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2020091440A9 (ko) | 3,5-디카페오일퀴닉산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부장벽 손상 개선용 및/또는 피부 염증 완화용 조성물 | |
WO2020171364A1 (ko) | 님트리 잎 추출물을 포함하는 화장료 조성물 | |
WO2011136573A2 (ko) | 비만 치료 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 효모 가수분해물 | |
WO2017146414A1 (ko) | α-테르피네올을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 보습 및 피부 주름 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2018186640A1 (ko) | 오시멘 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름 개선, 보습, 탄력증진, 각질제거, 홍반억제 또는 피부광노화 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2015037778A1 (ko) | 리그난 화합물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2017213346A1 (ko) | 디오스민 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부보습 개선, 피부각질 제거, 피부탄력 증진, 홍반 억제, 피부주름 개선 또는 피부광노화 개선 효과를 갖는 조성물 | |
WO2015111832A1 (ko) | 지실 추출물을 포함하는 전립선 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2018186641A1 (ko) | 피페로날 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름 개선, 보습, 탄력증진, 각질제거, 홍반억제 또는 피부광노화 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2018186644A1 (ko) | 자스몬 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름 개선, 보습, 탄력증진, 각질제거, 홍반억제 또는 피부광노화 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2018186643A1 (ko) | 신코닌 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름 개선, 보습, 탄력증진, 각질제거, 홍반억제 또는 피부광노화 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2022085858A1 (ko) | 황칠 추출물을 포함하는 미백 또는 주름 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2014003232A1 (ko) | 황칠나무 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 발모 촉진용 조성물 | |
WO2017188690A1 (ko) | 페닐아세트알데히드를 포함하는, 유방암 줄기세포 성장 억제용 조성물 | |
WO2017142265A1 (ko) | 아디프산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름개선 및 피부탄력증진용 조성물 | |
WO2020027534A1 (ko) | 푸니칼라진을 포함하는 par2 활성 억제용 조성물 | |
Thao et al. | Chemicals from Cimicifuga dahurica and their inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory cytokine production by LPS-stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells | |
WO2018186639A1 (ko) | 요놀 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부주름 개선, 보습, 탄력증진, 각질제거, 홍반억제 또는 피부광노화 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2016190689A2 (ko) | 근육 질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 또는 근 기능 개선용 조성물 | |
KR20240017335A (ko) | 신규 페닐프로파노이드 화합물 | |
WO2019203540A2 (ko) | 다중불포화지방산의 멀티-하이드록시 유도체 생산 방법 | |
WO2021187959A1 (ko) | 글리세롤 글루코시드계 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 자외선 차단용 또는 항염증용 조성물 | |
WO2023128630A1 (ko) | 담팔수 추출물을 포함하는 피부 개선용 화장료 조성물 | |
WO2023113431A1 (ko) | 신규한 균주 및 이의 용도 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19955117 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022521086 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 17767425 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019955117 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220706 |