WO2021109053A1 - 电风扇摆角调节采样装置 - Google Patents

电风扇摆角调节采样装置 Download PDF

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WO2021109053A1
WO2021109053A1 PCT/CN2019/123189 CN2019123189W WO2021109053A1 WO 2021109053 A1 WO2021109053 A1 WO 2021109053A1 CN 2019123189 W CN2019123189 W CN 2019123189W WO 2021109053 A1 WO2021109053 A1 WO 2021109053A1
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rotor
signal acquisition
acquisition device
motor
angle adjustment
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PCT/CN2019/123189
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English (en)
French (fr)
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蒋亮健
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蒋亮健
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/123189 priority Critical patent/WO2021109053A1/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric fan with a swing angle adjustment, in particular to a sampling device for the swing angle adjustment of an electric fan.
  • an electric fan swing angle adjustment device (Chinese Patent Application No. 201710491195.8), which shows an electric fan swing angle adjustment device using an AC motor and a corresponding magnetic-sensitive electrical signal sampling device.
  • an AC motor which consists of a worm-worm gear-worm gear shaft-gear gear power transmission mechanism and a planetary gear crank
  • the variable-angle gearbox is composed of the mechanism and the big gear-pawl clutch device.
  • the casing of the variable-angle gearbox is equipped with a magnetic device.
  • the magnetic device is connected with the angle control chip through a wire.
  • a bracket and a bracket are installed on the worm of the AC motor rotor.
  • the permanent magnet becomes the rotor marker that rotates together with the rotor
  • the hall sensor is placed in the corresponding gap of the permanent magnet
  • the hall sensor is fixed in the motor housing
  • the hall sensor is connected to the angle adjustment control chip through a wire Therefore, during the angle adjustment process, when the Hall sensor monitors the permanent magnets of the AC motor rotor, it can obtain the sampled electrical signal data corresponding to the rotation trajectory of the planetary gear crank, which is fed back to the angle adjustment control chip in real time via the wire to achieve Swing angle adjustment.
  • This kind of electric fan swing angle adjustment device equipped with a magnetic-sensitive electrical signal sampling device has the advantages of no contact wear, long life, and high resolution.
  • the Hall sensor is a low-voltage and weak-current component
  • the AC motor is a high-voltage component, forming a mixed assembly of high and low voltage components.
  • the production process is complicated, the assembly is slow, the detection is broken, and the disassembly It is difficult to repair the motor head, and the product defect rate is high.
  • the electric fan assembly line is assembled, there will be slow production and assembly, more breakdowns, difficult to disassemble the motor head and repair, and the product defect rate is high.
  • this The electrical signal sampling device with mixed high and low voltage components installed in the AC motor housing needs to be improved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high and low voltage component separation arrangement, which can improve productivity and reduce the rate of defective products.
  • An electric fan swing angle adjustment sampling device using an AC motor is provided.
  • the invention includes an AC motor, a set of variable angle gearboxes composed of a power transmission mechanism, a planetary gear crank mechanism, a magnetic attraction device, an angle adjustment control chip, a wire, and a set of rotor markers and a rotor position sensing signal acquisition device.
  • the electrical signal sampling device of the AC motor is equipped with a rotor marker at the end of the rotor shaft of the AC motor protruding out of the motor housing, and a rotor position sensor signal acquisition device is set at the corresponding gap of the variable-angle gearbox corresponding to the rotor marker, and the rotor position is transmitted
  • the sensing signal acquisition device is connected with the angle adjustment control chip through a wire.
  • the rotor position sensor signal acquisition device is arranged in the corresponding gap of the rotor marker can adopt the technical solution of the magnetic-sensitive rotor position sensor signal acquisition device, and the magnetic-sensitive rotor position sensor signal acquisition device can be used.
  • the above-mentioned rotor marker can be a permanent magnet placed at the end of the rotor shaft of the AC motor protruding out of the motor housing, and a Hall sensor is placed in the corresponding gap of the permanent magnet corresponding to the variable angle gearbox.
  • the wire is connected to the angle adjustment control chip; the above-mentioned rotor marker can also be provided with a magnetic conductor at the end of the rotor shaft of the AC motor protruding out of the motor housing, and a magnetic sensitive type is arranged in the corresponding gap of the corresponding magnetic conductor in the variable angle gearbox.
  • Proximity switch, magnetic-sensitive proximity switch is connected to the angle adjustment control chip through a wire.
  • the rotor position sensor signal acquisition device is arranged in the corresponding gap of the rotor marker can adopt the photoelectric rotor position sensor signal acquisition device technical solution, and the photoelectric rotor position sensor signal acquisition device technology can be used.
  • the above-mentioned rotor marker is a reflective spot placed on the end of the rotor shaft of the AC motor protruding out of the motor housing, and a photoelectric sensor is placed in the corresponding gap corresponding to the reflective spot of the variable-angle gearbox.
  • the photoelectric sensor is connected to the angle adjustment via a wire. Control chip connection.
  • the present invention uses the original technology of the rotor marker and the rotor position sensing signal acquisition device arranged in the AC motor housing, they are replaced outside the AC motor housing, and the permanent magnets, conductive magnets or reflective spots are pressure-resistant components and are installed in the AC motor
  • the rotor shaft end outside the shell is easy to install and unload, and there is no high-voltage breakdown problem.
  • Hall sensors, magnetic proximity switches or photoelectric sensors are arranged in the corresponding position of the variable-angle gearbox made of insulating materials in a non-contact and separate manner.
  • Fig. 1 is a general layout diagram of an embodiment of the invention using a magnetic-sensitive electrical signal sampling device outside the housing of an AC motor;
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a general layout diagram of an embodiment of the present invention adopting a photoelectric electric signal sampling device outside the housing of an AC motor;
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 3;
  • the present invention includes an AC motor 1, a set of variable angle gearbox 5 composed of a power transmission mechanism 9, a planetary crank mechanism 7, a magnetic attraction device 3, an angle adjustment control chip 8, and a magnetic attraction device 3. It is connected to the angle adjustment control chip 8 through a wire 4, a permanent magnet 11 is placed at the end of the rotor shaft 12 of the AC motor 1 extending out of the motor housing 2, and a permanent magnet 11 is placed in the corresponding gap of the variable angle gearbox 5 corresponding to the permanent magnet 11
  • the Hall sensor 10 and the Hall sensor 10 are connected to the angle adjustment control chip 8 through the wire 6, thereby forming a group of high and low voltage components separated between the housing 2 of the AC motor 1 and the variable angle gearbox 5 of insulating material, which is convenient for assembly.
  • a sampling device for adjusting the swing angle of an electric fan with fast inspection and repair, high productivity, and low defective product rate.
  • the present invention includes an AC motor 1, a set of variable angle gearbox 5 composed of a power transmission mechanism 9, a planetary crank mechanism 7, a magnetic attraction device 3, an angle adjustment control chip 8, and a magnetic attraction device 3.
  • the angle adjustment control chip 8 is connected through a wire 4
  • a reflective spot 15 is placed at the end of the rotor shaft 12 of the AC motor 1 extending out of the motor housing 2
  • a photoelectric spot 15 is placed in the corresponding gap of the variable angle gear box 5 corresponding to the reflective spot 15
  • the sensor 13 and the photoelectric sensor 13 are connected to the angle adjustment control chip 8 through a wire 14.
  • the rotor shaft end of the AC motor protruding out of the motor housing is provided with a rotor marker and a rotor position sensing signal acquisition device is provided in the corresponding gap of the variable-angle gearbox corresponding to the rotor marker, which is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the specific materials or specific elements for example, when the magnetic-sensitive technical solution is adopted, the rotor marker placed on the end of the rotor shaft protruding out of the motor housing may also be an iron block, and an iron block may be used in the variable-angle gearbox corresponding to the iron block.
  • the corresponding gap can be a magnetic-sensitive proximity switch, which is connected to the angle-adjusting control chip through a wire; for example, when a photoelectric technical solution is used, a rotor mark is placed at the end of the rotor shaft protruding out of the motor housing
  • Light barriers can also be used for objects.
  • Optocouplers can be used in the corresponding gaps of the light barriers of the variable-angle gearbox.
  • the photocouplers are connected to the angle-adjusting control chip through wires. Such a change is as long as it is on the rotor shaft that extends outside the motor housing.
  • the rotor markers placed on the ends and the rotor position sensing signal acquisition devices are placed in the corresponding gaps of the variable-angle gearboxes corresponding to the rotor markers, both of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)

Abstract

一种电风扇摆角调节采样装置,它包括交流电机(1)、具有行星轮曲柄机构(7)的变角齿轮箱(5)、磁吸装置(3),磁吸装置(3)通过导线(4)与调角控制芯片(8)连接,在交流电机(1)伸出电机壳体(2)外的转子轴(12)端置有转子标志物(11,15),在变角齿轮箱(5)对应转子标志物(11,15)的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置(10,13),转子位置传感信号获取装置(10,13)通过导线(6,14)与调角控制芯片(8)连接,这种在交流电机(1)的壳体(2)外设置转子标志物(11,15)与转子位置传感信号获取装置(10,13)所组成的非接触式电信号采样装置,在生产中提高了生产效率和良品率,降低成本,适合在使用交流电机(1)的电风扇摆角调节装置中使用。

Description

电风扇摆角调节采样装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种摆角调节电风扇,尤其是一种电风扇摆角调节采样装置。
背景技术
现有技术中,有一种电风扇摇头摆角调节装置(中国专利申请号201710491195.8)技术方案,它展示了一种使用交流电机的电风扇摆角调节装置以及相应的磁敏式电信号采样装置,参见其说明书原文第7页第21行至第8页第8行,结合图5图6的描述得知,它包括交流电机,由蜗杆—蜗轮—蜗轮轴—大齿轮动力传递机构、行星轮曲柄机构和大齿轮—棘爪离合装置组成的变角齿轮箱,变角齿轮箱壳体装有磁吸装置,磁吸装置通过导线与调角控制芯片连接,在交流电机转子蜗杆置有支架,支架内置有永磁体,永磁体成为与转子一起旋转的转子标志物,在永磁体对应间隙置有霍尔传感器,霍尔传感器固装在电机壳体内,霍尔传感器通过导线与调角控制芯片连接,从而在调角过程中,霍尔传感器在监测交流电机转子永磁体运转时,能获取到与行星轮曲柄回转动作轨迹相对应的采样电信号数据,经导线实时反馈至调角控制芯片,实现摆角调节,这种置有磁敏式电信号采样装置的电风扇摆角调节装置,具有无触头磨损,寿命长,分辨率高的优点,然而,由于永磁体和霍尔传感器固装在交流电机壳体内,霍尔传感器 为低压弱电元件,交流电机为高压元件,形成高低压元件混装,在电机车间装机和打高压检测中,出现生产工艺复杂,装配慢,检测击穿多,拆解电机头返修难,产品不良率高的情况,到电风扇流水线总装,会二次出现生产装配慢,击穿多,拆解电机头返修难,产品不良品率高的情况,显然,这种设置在交流电机壳体内混装高低压元件的电信号采样装置,是需要改善的。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种高低压元件分离布置,可提高生产率,降低不良品率的使用交流电机的电风扇摆角调节采样装置。
本发明包括交流电机,一套由动力传递机构、行星轮曲柄机构组成的变角齿轮箱,磁吸装置,调角控制芯片,导线和由一套转子标志物与转子位置传感信号获取装置组成的电信号采样装置,在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有转子标志物,在变角齿轮箱对应转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置,转子位置传感信号获取装置通过导线与调角控制芯片连接。
上述的转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置的一种技术方案,可采用磁敏式转子位置传感信号获取装置技术方案,在采用磁敏式转子位置传感信号获取装置技术方案时,上述的转子标志物可以是在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有永磁体,在变角齿轮箱对应永磁体的相应间隙置有霍尔传感器,霍尔传感器通过导线与调角控制芯片连接;上述的转子标志物也可以是在交流电机 伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有导磁体,在变角齿轮箱对应导磁体的相应间隙置有磁敏式接近开关,磁敏式接近开关通过导线与调角控制芯片连接。
上述的转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置的另一种技术方案,可采用光电式转子位置传感信号获取装置技术方案,在采用光电式转子位置传感信号获取装置技术方案时,上述的转子标志物是在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有反光斑,在变角齿轮箱对应反光斑的相应间隙置有光电传感器,光电传感器通过导线与调角控制芯片连接。
由于本发明将原技术设置在交流电机壳体内的转子标志物与转子位置传感信号获取装置,改设在交流电机壳体外,永磁体、导磁体或反光斑为耐压元件,安装在交流电机壳体外的转子轴端,装卸方便,本身不存在打高压击穿问题,霍尔传感器、磁敏式接近开关或光电传感器以非接触的分离方式设置在由绝缘材料组成的变角齿轮箱对应位置中,脱离交流电机内部高压环境,从而在交流电机壳体外形成一组高低压元件分离布置,装配方便,高压检测不易击穿,返修快捷,生产率高,不良品率低的电风扇摆角调节采样装置。
附图说明
图1为本发明在交流电机壳体外采用磁敏式电信号采样装置的一种实施例总体布置示图;
图2为图1的局部剖示图;
图3为本发明在交流电机壳体外采用光电式电信号采样装置的 一种实施例总体布置示图;
图4为图3的局部剖示图;
具体实施方式
下面以实施例和附图对本发明作进一步说明:
参照图1和图2,本发明包括交流电机1,一套由动力传递机构9、行星轮曲柄机构7组成的变角齿轮箱5,磁吸装置3,调角控制芯片8,磁吸装置3通过导线4与调角控制芯片8连接,在交流电机1伸出电机壳体2外的转子轴12端置有永磁体11,在变角齿轮箱5对应永磁体11的相应间隙置有霍尔传感器10,霍尔传感器10通过导线6与调角控制芯片8连接,从而在交流电机1壳体2外与绝缘材料的变角齿轮箱5之间形成一组高低压元件分离,装配方便,检测返修快捷,生产率高,不良品率低的电风扇摆角调节采样装置。
参照图3和图4,本发明包括交流电机1,一套由动力传递机构9、行星轮曲柄机构7组成的变角齿轮箱5,磁吸装置3,调角控制芯片8,磁吸装置3通过导线4与调角控制芯片8连接,在交流电机1伸出电机壳体2外的转子轴12端置有反光斑15,在变角齿轮箱5对应反光斑15的相应间隙置有光电传感器13,光电传感器13通过导线14与调角控制芯片8连接。
当然,在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有转子标志物和在变角齿轮箱对应转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置,不局限于上述实施例的所述具体材料或具体元件,例如,采用磁敏式技术方案时,在伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有的转子标志 物也可采用铁块,在变角齿轮箱对应铁块的相应间隙可采用磁敏式接近开关,磁敏式接近开关通过导线与调角控制芯片连接;又例如,采用光电式技术方案时,在伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有的转子标志物也可采用挡光板,在变角齿轮箱对应挡光板的相应间隙可采用光耦,光耦通过导线与调角控制芯片连接,这样的变换,只要其在伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有转子标志物和在变角齿轮箱对应转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种电风扇摆角调节采样装置,它包括交流电机,一套由动力传递机构、行星轮曲柄机构组成的变角齿轮箱,磁吸装置,调角控制芯片,导线和一套由转子标志物与转子位置传感信号获取装置组成的电信号采样装置,其特征在于:在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有转子标志物,在变角齿轮箱对应转子标志物的相应间隙置有转子位置传感信号获取装置,转子位置传感信号获取装置通过导线与调角控制芯片连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电风扇摆角调节采样装置,其特征在于:所述的转子标志物是在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有磁体,所述的转子位置传感信号获取装置是磁敏式传感信号获取装置,磁敏式传感信号获取装置通过导线与调角控制芯片连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电风扇摆角调节采样装置,其特征在于:所述的转子标志物是永磁体,所述的转子位置传感信号获取装置是霍尔传感器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电风扇摆角调节采样装置,其特征在于:所述的转子位置传感信号获取装置是光电式传感信号获取装置。
  5. 根据权利要求1或4所述的电风扇摆角调节采样装置,其特征在于:所述的转子标志物是在交流电机伸出电机壳体外的转子轴端置有反光斑,所述的转子位置传感信号获取装置是在变角齿轮箱对应反光斑的相应间隙置有光电传感器,光电传感器通过导线与调角控制芯 片连接。
PCT/CN2019/123189 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 电风扇摆角调节采样装置 WO2021109053A1 (zh)

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