WO2021104306A1 - 提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2021104306A1
WO2021104306A1 PCT/CN2020/131494 CN2020131494W WO2021104306A1 WO 2021104306 A1 WO2021104306 A1 WO 2021104306A1 CN 2020131494 W CN2020131494 W CN 2020131494W WO 2021104306 A1 WO2021104306 A1 WO 2021104306A1
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Prior art keywords
data
breathing
training
display interface
display
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PCT/CN2020/131494
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡延洋
王洪亮
张旭
姜兰
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/298,626 priority Critical patent/US20220313110A1/en
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP20893237.6A priority patent/EP4066734A4/en
Publication of WO2021104306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021104306A1/zh

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    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A63B23/185—Rhythm indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
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    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/30—Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood pressure
    • A63B2230/305—Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood pressure used as a control parameter for the apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
    • A63B2230/405—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics used as a control parameter for the apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223—Execution procedure of a spoken command

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of personal health management, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment, system and storage medium for providing information for breathing training.
  • Deep breathing can expel residual air and other metabolites in the lungs, and inhale more fresh air to supply the oxygen required by various organs, and improve or improve organ functions. Deep breathing can make people's chest and abdomen related muscles and organs move to a greater extent, can inhale more oxygen and spit out carbon dioxide, so that blood circulation can be strengthened.
  • the present invention provides a method, device, electronic equipment, system and storage medium for providing information for breathing training.
  • a method for providing information for breathing training including the following steps: receiving input first data on a first display interface, the first data including breathing training time data; The first data presents a breathing beat image on the second display interface, and the breathing beat image uses alternate graphics to prompt exhalation and inhalation actions.
  • an end icon is also presented on the second display interface.
  • the second display interface receives a pressing operation on the end icon for a predetermined time, the display of the beat image of breathing is stopped, and the breathing training time does not reach the effective training. Time reminds that the training data has not been recorded.
  • the corresponding operation is not implemented when other icons on the second display interface except the end icon receive the user's operation.
  • a sound icon is also presented on the second display interface, and the operation of the sound icon is received to play or stop the sound.
  • the sound includes the beat sound of breathing, and the beat sound of breathing is prompted by different sounds. Exhale and inhale movements.
  • the first data further includes at least one of a history record retrieval command and a help command.
  • the sound further includes voice guidance, and the voice guidance is used to prompt the user to perform a corresponding action through voice.
  • the second display interface also presents time display and/or background display.
  • the time display displays the user’s training time or remaining time by counting up or down; the background display can adjust the light intensity and color of the background Or image.
  • the method further includes presenting the construction training environment data on the third display interface for prompting the user of the training environment.
  • the method further includes receiving pre-training blood pressure data on a fourth display interface, and receiving post-training blood pressure data on a fifth display interface, where the blood pressure data is manual input or automatic input from a detection device.
  • a search icon for searching the detection device is presented on the fourth display interface and the fifth display interface, so that when an operation on the search icon is received When searching for testing equipment.
  • the method further includes generating an evaluation report based on historical record data, and presenting the content of the evaluation report on a sixth display interface.
  • the method further includes receiving respiration detection data while presenting the second display interface, and comparing the respiration detection data with the data of the beat image, when there is a deviation or the deviation reaches a threshold , To issue a reminder or warning to the user.
  • the breathing training time data includes time length data of each breath and time length data of breathing training.
  • the duration of each beat of the breathing beat image is presented by a bubble icon, and a plurality of slidable bubble icons are presented on the first display interface, and the plurality of bubble icons are presented with different durations. For users to choose.
  • the duration data of the breathing training is presented on the first display interface and/or the second display interface through the time bar icon, and the time bar icon dynamically presents the duration of the breathing training, and presents the effective duration of the breathing training and The best time.
  • the method further includes, before the first display interface receives the input first data: receiving the input user identity data, and confirming the user identity according to the user identity data.
  • a device for providing information for breathing training including a processor, a transceiver, and a display, wherein the processor is configured to: Displaying the first data input by the interface, the first data including breathing training time data; and controlling the display to present a breathing beat image on the second display interface based on the first data, the breathing beat image using an alternating graphic Prompt for exhalation and inhalation.
  • the processor is further configured to: control the display to also present an end icon on the second display interface, and stop presenting the breath when the second display interface receives a pressing operation on the end icon for a predetermined time. Beat the image, and prompt that the training data has not been recorded when the breathing training time has not reached the effective training time.
  • the processor is further configured to: control the display to present a breathing beat image on the second display interface, other icons except the end icon on the second display interface receive the user's operation The corresponding operation cannot be achieved when the time is reached.
  • the processor is configured to: control the display to present a sound icon on the second display interface, and receive an operation on the sound icon to play or stop the sound, and the sound includes the rhythm of breathing. Sound, the beat sound of the breathing uses different sounds to prompt the exhalation and inhalation actions.
  • the first data further includes at least one of a history record retrieval command and a help command.
  • the sound further includes voice guidance, and the voice guidance is used to prompt the user to perform a corresponding action through voice.
  • the processor is configured to: control the display to also present a time display and/or a background display on the second display interface, and the time display displays the user’s training time or Remaining time; background display can adjust the light intensity, color or image of the background.
  • the processor is configured to: present the construction training environment data on the third display interface for prompting the user of the training environment.
  • the processor is configured to: control the transceiver to receive pre-training blood pressure data input on the fourth display interface and post-training blood pressure data input on the fifth display interface, the blood pressure data being manual Automatic input of input or detection equipment.
  • a search icon for searching the detection device is presented on the fourth display interface and the fifth display interface, so that when an operation on the search icon is received When searching for testing equipment.
  • the processor is configured to generate an evaluation report based on historical record data, and control the display to present the evaluation report content on a sixth display interface.
  • the processor is configured to: while controlling the display to present the second display interface, control the transceiver to receive respiration detection data, and compare the respiration detection data with the data of the beat image. Yes, when there is a deviation or the deviation reaches a threshold, a reminder or warning is issued to the user.
  • the breathing training time data includes at least one of the duration data of each breath and the total duration data of the breathing training.
  • the duration of each beat of the breathing beat image is presented by a bubble icon, and a plurality of slidable bubble icons are presented on the first display interface, and the plurality of bubble icons are presented with different durations. For users to choose.
  • the duration data of the breathing training is presented on the first display interface and/or the second display interface through the time bar icon, and the time bar icon dynamically presents the duration of the breathing training, and presents the effective duration of the breathing training and The best time.
  • the processor is configured to, before controlling the transceiver to receive the first data input on the first display interface: control the transceiver to receive the input user identity data, and confirm according to the user identity data user ID.
  • a device for providing user breathing training information including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes all The program implements the method for providing information for breathing training as described in any of the embodiments in the first aspect.
  • a system for providing information for breathing training including the device for providing information for breathing training in the third aspect and a sphygmomanometer, and the sphygmomanometer is used to provide information to the A device that provides information for breathing training provides blood pressure data.
  • the system further includes a breathing detection device for detecting the user's breathing data and providing it to the device for providing information for breathing training.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program provided for breathing as described in any of the embodiments of the first aspect is implemented. Method of training information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for providing information for breathing training according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for providing information for breathing training according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method flow of providing information for breathing training according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view of the first step in Figure 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view of the second step in Figure 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a view of the third step in Fig. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of the fourth step in FIG. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view of the fifth step in FIG. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a view of the sixth step in Fig. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for providing information for breathing training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for providing information for breathing training according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for providing information for breathing training in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the output data is presented on the second display interface, the output data includes a beat image of breathing, and the beat image of breathing uses alternate graphics to prompt exhalation and inhalation actions.
  • the beat image for breathing is presented on the display interface to guide the user to perform breathing training, so the method is simple and convenient.
  • a plurality of display interfaces including a first display interface and a second display interface are provided, which facilitates the clear presentation of content to the user and facilitates user operations.
  • the first display interface and the second display interface may be different interfaces that are not displayed at the same time.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the first display interface and the second display interface may be located on the same display interface displayed at the same time, but displayed on different parts of the same display interface.
  • the breathing training time data includes data on the duration of each breath, such as 6 seconds, 7.5 seconds, 9 seconds, and so on.
  • the breathing training time data includes total duration data of the breathing training, such as 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, unlimited time, etc., used to limit the training time.
  • the duration of each beat of the beat sound and beat image is determined based on the duration of each breath.
  • the total duration of the beat sound and beat image is determined.
  • the total duration data of the breathing training is not input, but a total duration is set by default, such as 30 minutes, and the progress of the training duration is displayed in real time on the second display interface.
  • the training breathing time data can be directly input, such as inputting a specific time value, or it can be a selection of multiple schemes of recommended breathing time data, such as displaying multiple times on the interface, or displaying the upper and lower limits of time in a sliding or scrolling manner , Choose among them.
  • the duration of each beat of the breathing beat image may be presented by a bubble icon, and a plurality of slidable bubble icons are presented on the first display interface, and the plurality of bubble icons are presented differently.
  • the length of time for users to choose For example, different bubble icons are presented for 6 seconds, 7.5 seconds, and 9 seconds, and the bubble icons can be slid for the user to select, and the currently selected duration is displayed in an enlarged manner.
  • the duration of each beat presented by the bubble icon for the user to select may be the duration determined by experiments that can effectively reduce blood pressure through this duration of breathing training.
  • the duration data of the breathing training can be presented on the first display interface and the second display interface through the time bar icon.
  • the time bar icon can dynamically display the duration of the breathing training and show that there is breathing.
  • the effective duration, optimal duration and automatic stop time of training are beneficial to intuitively present the duration of the breathing training to the user, and prompt the user to perform the effective duration and optimal duration of the breathing training.
  • the effective duration means that the breathing training that is higher than this duration is effective.
  • 10 minutes is used as an example
  • the optimal duration refers to the optimal duration of breathing training.
  • 20 minutes is used as an example.
  • the program will stop automatically after a specified time, for example 30 minutes. Training longer than this time is not recommended, and it may happen that the user falls asleep.
  • the display output may be a reminder of breathing characters, or a reminder of breathing action images.
  • the interface displays "exhale” or “exhale” during exhalation, and "inhale” or “inhale” during inhalation; for another example, the interface displays an image of exhalation during exhalation, and during inhalation
  • the interface displays the image of inhalation, for example, the change of the facial shape of a cartoon character, or the graphic display of the gas direction.
  • the display output while prompting the breathing action, the display output also includes the change of time, such as the countdown countdown for each breath, the up or down countdown to remind the number of minutes of training elapsed time, etc., or the training time in the form of a progress bar. Change, or a combination of progress bar and time, as shown in Figure 7.
  • an end icon ie, "long press to end” icon
  • the display is stopped when the second display interface receives a predetermined time pressing operation on the end icon
  • the beat image of the breathing and reminds that the training data is not recorded when the breathing training time has not reached the effective training time.
  • the predetermined time may be greater than or equal to 3 seconds, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the predetermined time may be greater than or equal to 1 second or 2 seconds, greater than or equal to 4 seconds, 5 seconds, 7 seconds, and so on.
  • the corresponding operation cannot be implemented when other icons on the second display interface except the end icon receive the user's operation, so that there is It is helpful for users to train more attentively.
  • a sound icon is also presented on the second display interface, and the operation of the sound icon is received to play or stop the sound.
  • the sound includes the beat sound of breathing, and the beat sound of breathing uses different sounds to prompt the call.
  • the sound icon is a horn icon in FIG. 4.
  • the breathing rhythm sound is, for example, the pronunciation of "exhale” or “inhale”, or a sound that imitates breathing, or other sounds that allow the user to distinguish between exhalation and inhalation. For example, at fixed time intervals, such as every minute, a special sound may be issued to remind the user, such as telling the time in minutes, etc. (the sound should be so small that it does not affect the breathing rhythm sound).
  • the beat sound of breathing and the rhythm of the beat image are synchronized.
  • the user can perform breathing training according to the beat provided by the beat image and/or the beat sound, and the user can determine the breathing training mode by himself, and the beat image can help the user accurately control the rhythm and duration of the breathing, so that the breathing Training is more effective.
  • the way of auxiliary voice reminder can accurately control the rhythm and duration of breathing even without looking at the image.
  • the method further includes presenting the construction training environment data on the third display interface for prompting the user to find elements that can achieve the optimal training effect, and the elements include data such as room, body position, relaxation, and breathing movements, etc. For example, “quiet room”, “best posture is to sit on a chair diagonally”, “breathe calmly for a minute”, “take abdominal breathing” and so on.
  • the first data further includes at least one of a history record retrieval command or a help command.
  • the historical record retrieval command is used to retrieve the user’s historical record data and output it in a voice and/or display mode.
  • the user’s training effect can also be evaluated in combination with the historical record data, and an evaluation is generated after the evaluation. Report, and provide the evaluation report to the user in a voice and/or display mode, and furthermore, provide the user with a display and/or voice mode to suggest the next training.
  • the help command is used to provide training-related help to the user, such as text, voice, and video help, including training action guidance voice, video, notes, text, voice and so on related content.
  • training-related help such as text, voice, and video help, including training action guidance voice, video, notes, text, voice and so on related content.
  • the method further includes presenting training effect evaluation data on a sixth display interface, and the effect evaluation data may be presented in the form of an evaluation report; the method further includes presenting help content data on a seventh display interface, and the second There is no specific sequence among the display interface, the sixth display interface, and the seventh display interface.
  • the method further includes receiving pre-training blood pressure data on the fourth display interface and receiving post-training blood pressure data on the fifth display interface.
  • the pre-training blood pressure data is the data measured by the user before the breathing exercise, and the data may be manually input, or may be an automatic input from a detection device (for example, a blood pressure meter, etc.).
  • the blood pressure data after training is the data measured by the user after breathing training, and the data may be manually input or automatically input by a measuring device.
  • the fourth display interface is presented before the breathing training of the second display interface starts, and the fifth display interface is presented after the breathing training of the second display interface is completed.
  • a search icon for searching the detection device is presented on the fourth display interface and the fifth display interface, so as to receive Search for the detection device when it comes to the operation of the search icon.
  • the first display interface before the first display interface receives the input first data, it further includes the step of confirming the user identity according to the input user identity data, wherein the user identity data includes, but is not limited to, password data, fingerprint data, and facial information. Identification data, etc. And after the step of confirming the user's identity, it also includes reading the data corresponding to the user's identity, such as default breathing training time data, historical record data, and so on.
  • the default breathing training time data may be a piece of time data initially determined according to the rules of most people, or it may be determined according to the time data of the user's last training.
  • the first interface also presents a sound switch for turning on or turning off a sound.
  • the sound may be a background sound of the interface or a prompt sound to the user.
  • the method further includes receiving input background data at the same time or before the second display interface is presented.
  • the background data may be artificially set, for example, for different brightness of day mode, night mode, and background color. Wait for line selection, and set the background pattern, etc.
  • the background data can also be automatically input according to the detected ambient light factors, that is, automatically adjusted.
  • the method further includes receiving respiration detection data while the second display interface is presented.
  • the user's breathing detection data such as the exhalation duration of each breathing beat, the inhalation duration of each breathing beat, and the total duration of each breathing beat are received from the user.
  • the breathing detection data can be sensed and inputted by, for example, a breathing sensor that can detect the above breathing detection data worn on the chest of the user.
  • the method further includes comparing the breathing detection data with the output data presented on the interface, and when there is a deviation or the deviation reaches a certain threshold, a reminder or warning is issued to the user.
  • the exhalation duration of each breathing beat, the inhalation duration of each breathing beat, and/or the total duration of each breathing beat of the user sensed by the breathing sensor may be combined with the breath beats presented on the second display interface.
  • the exhalation time, inhalation time, and/or total time of breathing and inhalation of the images are respectively compared, and when there is a deviation between them or the deviation reaches a certain threshold, a reminder or warning is issued to the user.
  • Using such a scheme can monitor in real time whether the user is training according to the correct training method, and if not, prompt for correction in time to ensure the training effect.
  • the voice output further includes voice guidance, which is used to prompt the user to perform corresponding actions through voice, such as posture, actions, and some precautions.
  • voice guidance can also provide encouraging words for users to increase the user's persistence time.
  • the display output also includes a time display and/or a background display.
  • the time display can display the user's training time or remaining time by counting up or down.
  • the background display can adjust the strength of the background light according to the received input, such as day mode and night scene mode.
  • the background display can also adjust the color or image of the background to meet the needs of different people.
  • the method further includes the steps of storing data in the memory and/or retrieving data from the memory.
  • each training data is stored in a database of historical records, and when historical data needs to be viewed, it is retrieved from the database.
  • video, text, voice and other data related to help commands are also stored in the database, and they can be retrieved and output as needed.
  • the method further includes a training reminder to the user.
  • the training reminder may appear after entering the homepage, or appearing in the form of an application notification after being generated in the background.
  • the reminding form may be a pop-up window, a banner, SMS and other methods.
  • evaluation report can also be shared on the sixth interface, for example, through WeChat, Weibo or other applications to share with friends and relatives.
  • breathing time data or history record retrieval commands or help commands see the interface in Figure 4, corresponding to the first display interface.
  • the time of each breath is 9.9 seconds, 7.5 seconds, and 6 seconds to choose from.
  • the current selection is 6 seconds per breath, and the total training time It is 30 minutes, the interface also prompts that the effective time is more than 10 minutes, 20 minutes is the best time, and it will automatically stop at 30 minutes.
  • the historical record data can be output in a voice and/or display mode, and then the end.
  • the historical record data can be analyzed, the evaluation report is generated after the effect evaluation, and then the sound and/or display output (refer to the interface in Figure 9 corresponding to the sixth display interface), and then end the operation or return to the beginning Steps; among them, Figure 9 exemplarily shows that the report includes the number of training times, the number of various training modes (different breathing duration), the total training time, the number of times to reach the best time (for example, reaching 20 minutes and above) and blood pressure data And so on, and judge whether the above data is normal according to the preset data, such as high blood pressure, low frequency, etc.
  • the next recommended training scheme can be given based on the above-mentioned data.
  • the related help content will be output by sound and/or display, and then the operation will be ended or the start step will be returned;
  • step 3 If what is received is the breathing time data, go to step 3).
  • the reception can be manual or automatic sphygmomanometer input (refer to the interface in Figure 6, corresponding to the fourth display interface).
  • This interface can select different sphygmomanometers (such as Bluetooth sphygmomanometers). ), control to start the test and obtain relevant data, or manually enter blood pressure data, and then you can choose to enter the next step or return to the previous step.
  • Breathing training starts, the user is trained on the length and frequency of breathing through sound beats and/or display beats, and other sound/display means are used to stimulate and prompt the user (see Figure 7 interface, corresponding to the second display interface) , In the figure, text is used to prompt exhalation and inhalation, and a countdown is used to display the remaining time of exhalation, and the training can be ended in the interface operation.
  • the input of the breathing time data, environment data, and pre-training blood pressure data is not limited to the above sequence, and may be input at the same time or adjusted to other sequence.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus 100 for providing information for breathing training, which includes:
  • the data receiving module 101 receives inputted first data, the first data including breathing training time data;
  • the data presentation module is used to output data in a display mode, the output data includes a beat image of breathing, and the beat image of breathing uses alternate graphics to prompt exhalation and inhalation actions.
  • the data receiving module 101 is also used to receive at least one or more of user identity data, background data, breathing detection data, pre-training blood pressure data, post-training blood pressure data, historical record retrieval commands, help commands, and the like.
  • the input mode may be manual or automatic, for example, wireless transmission by the device or automatic input after detection.
  • the data receiving module 101 includes a detection module, and the detection module includes a user identity detection module, an ambient light detection module, a respiration detection module, a blood pressure detection module, and so on.
  • the user identity detection module is used to detect the user's identity, such as fingerprints, facial data, etc.
  • the breath detection module is used to detect the user's actual breathing data
  • the ambient light detection module is used to detect the strength of the ambient light
  • the blood pressure detection module is used to detect the user's blood pressure.
  • the data receiving module 101 further includes a processing module, which is used to process various received data and provide the processed data to the data presentation module 102.
  • the processing module preferably further includes a storage module and a retrieval module, which are respectively used to store data in the database and retrieve data from the database.
  • the data presentation module 102 is used to output the processed data in a display manner.
  • sound output is also performed, which specifically includes at least one of the rhythm sound of breathing, voice guidance and language stimulation, wherein the voice guidance is used to prompt the user to perform corresponding actions through voice, such as body position, action And some precautions and so on.
  • Language incentives are used to provide encouraging words to users to improve users' persistence time.
  • the data presentation module 102 also presents at least one of time display and background display.
  • the beat display may be a reminder of breathing characters or a reminder of breathing action images.
  • the time display can display the user's training time or remaining time by counting up or down.
  • the background display can adjust the intensity of the background light according to the received input, such as day mode, liquid crystal mode.
  • the background display can also adjust the color or image of the background to meet the needs of different people.
  • the present invention can also integrate the breathing training method into the App.
  • the user opens the breathing and blood pressure training application, uses the play guide video for the first time, and receives help after the play is completed, and can be watched in the help later.
  • the App can be used in personal smart terminals, such as mobile phones, Pads, and computers, and can also be deployed in public health infrastructure as a kind of national health service.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1100 suitable for implementing the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 1100 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1101, which can be based on a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1102 or a program loaded from a storage portion 1108 into a random access memory (RAM) 1103 And perform various appropriate actions and processing.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • RAM random access memory
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the system 1100 are also stored.
  • the CPU 1101, the ROM 1102, and the RAM 1103 are connected to each other through a circuit 1104.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 1105 is also connected to the circuit 1104.
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 1105: including a touch screen input part 1106; including an output part 1107 such as a liquid crystal display panel (LCD) and a speaker; a storage part 1108 including a hard disk; and a network including an antenna, a modem, etc.
  • the communication section 1109 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • the driver 1110 is also connected to the I/O interface 1105 as needed.
  • a removable medium 1111 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 1110 as needed, so that the computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 1108 as needed.
  • the methods and processes described above with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 1-9 can be implemented as computer software programs.
  • the present disclosure includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a machine-readable medium, and the computer program contains program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication part 1109, and/or installed from the removable medium 1111.
  • the central processing unit (CPU) 1101 the above-mentioned functions defined in the system of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the present invention also provides another device 1200 for providing information for breathing training.
  • the device 1200 includes a processor 1201, a transceiver 1202, and a display 1203.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to control the transceiver 1202 to receive The first data input on the first display interface, the first data includes breathing training time data; and the control display 1203 presents breathing beat images on the second display interface based on the first data, and the breathing beat images use alternate graphics to prompt the call action and Suck action.
  • the processor 1201 is further configured to: control the display 1203 to also present an end icon on the second display interface, and stop presenting the breathing beat image when the second display interface receives a pressing operation on the end icon for a predetermined time, and When the breathing training time has not reached the effective training time, it is prompted that the training data has not been recorded.
  • the processor 1201 is further configured to: control the display 1203 to also present prompt information on the second display interface, so as to prompt the user to stay on the second display interface and avoid other operations during training.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to: control the display 1203 to also present a sound icon on the second display interface, and receive an operation on the sound icon to play or stop the sound.
  • the sound includes the beat sound of breathing and the beat sound of breathing. Use different sounds to prompt exhale and inhale movements.
  • the first data further includes at least one of a history record retrieval command and a help command.
  • the sound further includes voice guidance, and the voice guidance is used to prompt the user to perform a corresponding action through voice.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to: control the display 1203 to also present a time display and/or a background display on the second display interface.
  • the time display displays the user’s training time or remaining time by counting up or down;
  • the background display can be Adjust the light intensity, color or image of the background.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to: present the construction training environment data on the third display interface for prompting the user of the training environment.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to control the transceiver 1202 to receive pre-training blood pressure data input on the fourth display interface, and post-training blood pressure data input on the fifth display interface.
  • the blood pressure data is manually input or detected automatically by the device. enter.
  • the fourth display interface and the fifth display interface present a search icon for searching the detection device, so as to search for the detection device when an operation on the search icon is received.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to generate an evaluation report according to historical record data, and control the display 1203 to present the content of the evaluation report on the sixth display interface.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to: while controlling the display 1203 to present the second display interface, control the transceiver 1202 to receive respiration detection data, and compare the respiration detection data with the data of the beat image. When there is a deviation or a deviation After reaching a threshold, a reminder or warning is issued to the user.
  • the breathing training time data includes at least one of the duration data of each breath and the duration data of the breathing training.
  • the duration of each beat of the breathing beat image is presented by a bubble icon, and a plurality of slidable bubble icons are presented on the first display interface, and the plurality of bubble icons are presented for different durations for the user Make a selection.
  • the duration data of the breathing training is presented on the second display interface through the time bar icon, and the time bar icon dynamically presents the duration of the breathing training, and presents the effective duration and the optimal duration of the breathing training.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to before the control transceiver 1202 receives the first data input on the first display interface: the control transceiver 1202 receives the input user identity data, and confirms the user identity according to the user identity data.
  • the present invention also provides a system for providing information for breathing training, which includes the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and at the same time also includes a sphygmomanometer, the sphygmomanometer is used to provide blood pressure data to the electronic equipment, specifically including the user before training Blood pressure and user blood pressure after training.
  • the system further includes a breathing detection device for detecting the user's breathing data and providing it to the electronic device. The system can compare the detected breathing data with the data provided in the electronic device to monitor Whether the user trains in accordance with the prescribed actions, and when the breathing duration, rhythm, etc. have a deviation or the deviation reaches a certain threshold, the user will be reminded or warned.
  • the computer-readable medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to — an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of the code, and the aforementioned module, program segment, or part of the code contains one or more for realizing the specified logic function.
  • Executable instructions may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown one after another can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units or modules involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit or module may also be provided in the processor, for example, it may be described as: a processor includes a data receiving module 101 and a data presentation module 102.
  • a processor includes a data receiving module 101 and a data presentation module 102.
  • the names of these units or modules do not constitute a limitation on the units or modules themselves under certain circumstances.
  • the data receiving module 101 can also be described as "a module for receiving data.”
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above-mentioned embodiments; or it may exist alone without being assembled into the In electronic equipment.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and when the aforementioned programs are used by one or more processors to execute the configuration method described in the present disclosure.
  • Adopting the solution of the present invention can facilitate users to perform breathing training, and the frequency and duration of breathing can be accurately determined through beat images and/or beat sounds, which greatly improves user experience and training effects. Moreover, by introducing blood pressure data before and after training, the training effect can be visually demonstrated. In addition, the evaluation report can be generated by recalling historical records to fully demonstrate the effect of the user's phased training and provide suggestions for the next training. In addition, through the introduction of the breathing detection device, the actual breathing data of the user can be detected in real time compared with the breathing data displayed on the interface, so as to determine whether the user is training according to the indicator, and can prompt the user to improve the training effect.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质，其中提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法包括如下步骤：在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；在第二显示界面呈现输出数据，所述输出数据包括呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。 (图3)

Description

提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质
交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年11月25日提交的申请号为201911165114.0、发明名称为“一种呼吸训练方法、装置、电子设备、训练系统及存储介质”的中国发明专利申请的优先权，该中国发明专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及个人健康管理领域，尤其是涉及一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高和社会节奏的加快，人们对于个人健康的关注越来越多，也通过多种方式进行个人健康的维护，其中最简单的方法是深呼吸。深呼吸可以排出肺内残气及其他代谢产物，吸入更多的新鲜空气，以供给各脏器所需的氧分，提高或改善脏器功能。深呼吸能使人的胸部、腹部的相关肌肉、器官得以较大幅度的运动，能较多地吸进氧气，吐出二氧化碳，使血液循环得以加强。
而且，研究表明，深呼吸对于高血压的控制有明显的效果。高血压是一种十分常见的慢性疾病，压力过大、精神紧张是导致血压升高的主要原因之一，因此身心调节也就成为最基本的预防和治疗手段。平稳而缓慢的呼吸训练是放松身心、解除紧张的有效办法。研究表明，呼吸训练几分钟后，血管周围的肌肉开始放松，血流阻力降低，血压明显降低。经常进行呼吸训练，每次有效呼吸不低于10分钟，每周累计有效呼吸时间不低于40分钟，坚持4-6周后，血压可以获得持续而显著的下降，而且效果稳定不易反弹。
但很多人不会进行深呼吸。因为呼吸太短促，使空气不能深入肺叶下端时，导致换气量小，一生中只使用了肺的1/3。英国一项研究显示，90％以上的成年人都不会有意识地调节呼吸。而在中国，城市中一半以上人呼吸方式不正确，短浅的呼吸不仅让许多人大脑缺氧，容易疲惫，而且还容易诱发多种疾病。此外，有效的深呼吸，需要频率均匀，而对一般人来说深呼吸的频率不好把握。
目前市场上并没有非常简单有效的呼吸训练系统及装置。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法、装置、电子设备、系统及存储介质。
根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法，包括如下步骤：在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；基于所述第一数据在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
在一实施例中，在第二显示界面还呈现有结束图标，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。
在一实施例中，在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像时，在第二显示界面的除结束图标之外的其他图标接收到用户的操作时不实现相应的操作。
在一实施例中，在第二显示界面还呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，所述声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，所述呼吸的节拍声音用不同声音提示呼和吸动作。
在一实施例中，所述第一数据还包括历史记录调取命令、帮助命令中的至少一个。
在一实施例中，所述声音还包括语音引导，所述语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作。
在一实施例中，所述第二显示界面还呈现时间显示和/或背景显示，时间显示通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间；背景显示可调整背景的光线强度、颜色或者图像。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于向用户提示训练环境。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括在第四显示界面接收训练前血压数据、在第五显示界面接收训练后血压数据，所述血压数据为手动输入或检测设备的自动输入。
在一实施例中，在所述血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括根据历史记录数据生成评估报告，在第六显示界面将所述评估报告内容呈现。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括在第二显示界面呈现的同时，接收呼吸检测数据，并将所述呼吸检测数据与节拍图像的数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
在一实施例中，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼吸的时长数据和呼吸训练的时长数据。
在一实施例中，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。
在一实施例中，呼吸训练的时长数据通过时间条图标呈现在第一显示界面和/或第二显示界面上，时间条图标动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长和最佳时长。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括，在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据之前：接收输入的用户身份数据，并根据用户身份数据确认用户身份。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置，包括处理器、收发器及显示器，其中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述收发器接收在第一显示界面输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；以及控制所述显示器基于所述第一数据在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
在一实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为：控制所述显示器还在第二显示界面呈现结束图标，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。
在一实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为：控制所述显示器在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像时，在第二显示界面的除结束图标之外的其他图标接收到用户的操作时不能实现相应的操作。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述显示器还在第二显示界面呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，所述声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，所述呼吸的节拍声音用不同声音提示呼和吸动作。
在一实施例中，所述第一数据还包括历史记录调取命令、帮助命令中的至少一个。
在一实施例中，所述声音还包括语音引导，所述语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述显示器还在所述第二显示界面呈现时间显示和/或背景显示，时间显示通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间；背景显示可调整背景的光线强度、颜色或者图像。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于向用户提示训练环境。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述收发器接收在第四显示界面输入的训练前血压数据、在第五显示界面输入的训练后血压数据，所述血压数据为手动输入或检测设备的自动输入。
在一实施例中，在所述血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：根据历史记录数据生成评估报告，并控制所述显示器在第六显示界面将所述评估报告内容呈现。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述显示器呈现第二显示界面的同时，控制所述收发器接收呼吸检测数据，并将所述呼吸检测数据与节拍图像的数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
在一实施例中，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼吸的时长数据和呼吸训练的总时长数据中的至少一种。
在一实施例中，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。
在一实施例中，呼吸训练的时长数据通过时间条图标呈现在第一显示界面和/或第二显示界面上，时间条图标动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长和最佳时长。
在一实施例中，所述处理器被配置为在控制所述收发器接收在第一显示界面输入的第一数据之前：控制所述收发器接收输入的用户身份数据，并根据用户身份数据确认用户身份。
根据本发明的第三方面，提供了一种提供用户呼吸训练的信息的装置，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第一方面中的任意实施例所述的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法。
根据本发明的第四方面，提供了一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的系统，包括第三方面中的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置以及血压计，所述血压计用于向所述提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置提供血压数据。
在一实施例中，所述系统还包括呼吸检测装置，用于检测用户的呼吸数据，并提供给所述提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置。
根据本发明的第四方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面中的任意实施例所述的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法。
附图说明
图1是本发明的实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法的示意图；
图2是本发明的另一实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法的示意图；
图3是本发明的实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法流的程图；
图4是本发明的实施例的图3中的第一步骤的视图；
图5是本发明的实施例的图3中的第二步骤的视图；
图6是本发明的实施例的图3中的第三步骤的视图；
图7是本发明的实施例的图3中的第四步骤的视图；
图8是本发明的实施例的图3中的第五步骤的视图；
图9是本发明的实施例的图3中的第六步骤的视图。
图10是本发明的实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置的结构图；
图11是本发明的实施例的电子设备的结构图；
图12是本发明的另一实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域人员更好的理解本发明，下面结合附图和实施方法对本发明作进一步的详细描述，需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
如图1所示，本发明的实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；
2)在第二显示界面呈现输出数据，所述输出数据包括呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像是用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
根据本发明实施例的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法，在显示界面上呈现用于呼吸的节拍图像来指导用户进行呼吸训练，因此该方法简单、便捷。
另外，根据本发明的实施例，提供了包括第一显示界面和第二显示界面的多个显示界面，这样有利于将内容清晰地呈现给用户并有利于用户操作。
根据本发明的实施例，第一显示界面和第二显示界面可以是不同时显示的不同界面。但是本发明不限于此，第一显示界面和第二显示界面可以位于同时显示的同一显示界面上，然而在该同一显示界面的不同部分进行显示。
其中，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼吸的时长数据，例如6秒、7.5秒、9秒等。例如，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括呼吸训练的总时长数据，例如10分钟、15分钟、20分钟、25分钟、不限时等等，用于限定训练时间。基于每次呼吸的时长确定所述节拍声音、节拍图像的每一节拍的时长。基于呼吸训练的总时长数据，确定所述节拍声音、节拍图像的总时长。在另外的方案中，并不输入呼吸训练的总时长数据，而是默认设定一个总时长，例如30分钟，在第二显示界面实时展现训练时长的进度。
所述训练呼吸时间数据可直接输入，例如输入具体的时间数值，也可以为对推荐呼吸时间数据多种方案的选择，例如在界面上显示多个时间，或者以滑动或滚动方式显示时间上下限，在其中进行选择。
例如，如图4所示，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长可以通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。例如，不同的气泡图标分别呈现6秒、7.5秒和9秒，并且气泡图标可以滑动以供用户进行选择，其中当前选定的时长放大显示。这里，通过气泡图标呈现的供用户选择的每一节拍的时长可以是根据实验确定的通过该时长的呼吸训练可有效降低血压的时长。
另外，如图4和图7所示，呼吸训练的时长数据可以通过时间条图标呈现在第一显示界面和第二显示界面上，时间条图标可以动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长、最佳时长和自动停止时间。这样，有利于直观地向用户呈现呼吸训练的时长，提示用户进行有效时长和最佳时长的呼吸训练。其中有效时长是指高于该时长的呼吸训练才是有效的，图中以10分钟为例，最佳时长是指呼吸训练的最佳时长，图中以20分钟为例，自动停止是指超过指定时间后程序自动停止，例如30分钟，超过该时长的训练时不推荐的，并且可能会发生用户睡着的情况。
其中，所述显示输出可以是呼吸字符的提示，也可以是呼吸动作图像的提示。例如，在呼气时界面显示“呼”或“呼气”，在吸气时界面显示“吸”或“吸气”；再比如，在呼气时界面显示呼气的图像，在吸气时界面显示吸气的图像，例如通过卡通人物的面部形状变化，或者图形显示气体方向等。可选方案中，在提示呼吸动作同时，所述显示输出还包括时间的变化，例如每次呼吸的倒计时读秒，正或倒计时提示训练经过时长的分钟数等，或者以进度条的方式训练时间的变化，或者进度条与时间的组合，如图7所示。
根据实施例，如图7所示，在第二显示界面还呈现有结束图标(即，图标“长按结束”)，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。预定时间可以大于等于3秒，然而本发明不限于此，例如，预定时间可以大于等于1秒或2秒，大于或等于4秒、5秒、7秒等等。
根据实施例，如图7所示，在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像时，在第二显示界面的除结束图标之外的其他图标接收到用户的操作时不能实现相应的操作，从而有利于用户更加专注地进行训练。
根据实施例，在第二显示界面还呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，所述声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，所述呼吸的节拍声音是用不同声音提示呼和吸动作，所述声音图标在图4中为喇叭图标。
其中，所述呼吸的节拍声音例如为发出“呼”、“吸”的读音，或者模仿呼吸的声音、或者其他能够让用户区分出呼和吸的声音。例如，也可以在固定时间间隔，例如每分钟，发出特殊响动提示用户，例如报时间分钟数等(声音要小到不至于影响呼吸节拍声音)。
例如，所述显示输出与语音输出同时存在时，呼吸的节拍声音和节拍图像的节奏同步。
采用上述技术方案，用户可以根据节拍图像和/或节拍声音提供的节拍进行呼吸的训练，并且用户可以自行确定呼吸训练的模式，并且通过节拍图像能够帮助用户精确控制呼吸的节奏和时长，使得呼吸训练更为有效。并且辅助以声音提醒的方式可以即使不看图像也能精确控制呼吸的节奏和时长。
另一方案中，所述方法还包括在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于提示用户找到能到达最优训练效果的要素，所述要素包括房间、体位、放松、呼吸动作等数据，例如“安静的房间”、“最佳体位为斜坐在椅子上”、“平静呼吸一分钟”、“采用腹式呼吸”等。
在另一方案中，如图2所示，所述第一数据还包括历史记录调取命令或帮助命令中的至少一个。
所述历史记录调取命令，用于调取用户的历史记录数据，并以语音和/或显示方式输出，可选地，也可以结合历史记录数据对用户的训练效果进行评估，评估之后生成评估报告，并将评估报告以声音和/或显示方式提供给用户，更进一步，还将下一步训练的建议以显示和/或声音方式提供给用户。采用这样的方案，可以方便地对用户之前的训练效果进行评估，并且给用户的下一步训练提出指导意见。
所述帮助命令，用于给用户提供训练相关的帮助，例如文字、语音、视频帮助，包括训练动作引导语音、视频，注意事项、相关内容的文字、语音等等。采用这样的方案，用户可以在训练前及时获取想要的帮助，例如，界面操作引导、呼吸动作示例等等，可以避免错误的训练或者提高训练效率和效果。
同时，所述方法还包括在第六显示界面呈现训练效果评估数据，所述效果评估数据可以以评估报告的形式呈现；所述方法还包括在第七显示界面呈现帮助内容数据，所述第二显示界面、第六显示界面、第七显示界面之间并无特定的先后顺序。
根据实施例，如图2所示，所述方法还包括在第四显示界面接收训练前血压数据、在第五显示界面接收训练后血压数据。训练前血压数据为用户在呼吸训练前测量的数据，所述数据可以为手动输入，可以是检测设备(例如血压计等)的自动输入。训练后血压数据为用户在呼吸训练后测量的数据，所述数据可以为手动输入，也可以是测量设备的自动输入。其中所述第四显示界面在第二显示界面的呼吸训练开始之前呈现，所述第五显示界面在第二显示界面的呼吸训练完成之后呈现。通过比对训练前后的血压数据，进而可以对本次呼吸训练的效果以及历史训练效果进行综合评估。
根据实施例，如图6和图8所示，在所述血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
根据实施例，在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据之前，还包括根据输入的用户身份数据确认用户身份的步骤，其中所述用户身份数据，包括但不限于，密码数据、指纹数据、面部识别数据等。并且在确认用户身份的步骤之后，还包括读取该用户身份对应的数据，例如默认的呼吸训练时间数据、历史记录数据等。所述默认的呼吸训练时间数据可以是根据大部分人的规律初定的一个时间数据，也可以是根据用户上次训练的时间数据确定。
根据实施例，第一界面还呈现声音开关，用于打开或关闭声音，所述声音可以是 界面背景音，或者是对用户的提示音等。
根据实施例，所述方法还包括在第二显示界面呈现的同时或之前，接收输入的背景数据，所述背景数据可以是人为设定的，例如对不同亮度的白天模式、夜间模式、背景颜色等行选择，以及对背景图案等进行设定，所述背景数据也可以是根据检测到的环境光因素自动输入，即自动调整。
根据实施例，所述方法还包括在第二显示界面呈现的同时，接收呼吸检测数据。例如，在用户正在进行呼吸训练时，接收用户的诸如每个呼吸节拍的呼气时长、每个呼吸节拍的吸气时长以及每个呼吸节拍的总时长的呼吸检测数据。根据本发明的实施例，呼吸检测数据可以通过例如穿戴于用户胸前的可检测以上呼吸检测数据的呼吸传感器来感测并且进行输入。根据本发明的实施例，所述方法还包括将所述呼吸检测数据与界面呈现的输出数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一定阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。例如，可以将呼吸传感器感测到的用户的每个呼吸节拍的呼气时长、每个呼吸节拍的吸气时长和/或每个呼吸节拍的总时长与在第二显示界面呈现的呼吸的节拍图像的呼气时长、吸气时长和/或呼吸和吸气的总时长分别进行比较，并在它们之间存在偏差或偏差达到一定阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。采用这样的方案可以实时监测用户是否在按照正确训练方式训练，如果没有则及时提醒进行纠正，以保证训练效果。
上述接收各项数据的输入中提及了多个界面，但是可以知道，部分输入可以汇总到一个界面进行或者部分界面内容可以分成多个界面呈现，比如训练前血压数据可以在第一显示界面呈现，比如帮助命令、历史记录调取命令可以单独作为其他界面呈现。
根据实施例，所述声音输出还包括语音引导，语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作，比如体位，动作以及一些注意事项等等。语音引导还可以提供对用户进行鼓励性的用语，以提高用户的坚持时长。
所述显示输出还包括时间显示和/或背景显示，时间显示可以通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间。背景显示可以根据接收的输入调整背景光线的强弱，例如白天模式，夜景模式。所述背景显示也可以调整背景的颜色或者图像，以适应不同人的需求。
例如，所述方法还包括将数据存储到存储器中和/或从存储器中调取数据的步骤。例如，将每次训练数据存储到历史记录的数据库中，当需要查看历史数据时，从所述数据库调取。还比如，帮助命令相关的视频、文字、语音等数据也存储在数据库中，根据需要进行调取和输出。
根据实施例，所述方法还包括对用户进行训练提醒，所述训练提醒可以是在进入主页后出现，或者在后台生成后以应用通知的方式出现，所述提醒形式可以是弹窗、条幅、短信等方式。
并且，还可以在第六界面对评估报告进行分享，例如，通过微信、微博或者其它 应用分享给亲友。
下面结合附图3-9说明本发明的具体实施方案：
1)进入主页后，可选择接收呼吸时间数据或者历史记录调取命令或者帮助命令(参见图4界面，对应第一显示界面)。在当前界面可以接收呼吸训练的总时间，以及每次呼吸的时间，每次呼吸的时间有9.9秒、7.5秒、6秒三种供选择，当前选择每次呼吸时间为6秒，总训练时间为30分钟，界面中还提示10分钟之上才为有效时长，20分钟为最佳时长，到30分钟自动停止。
2)如果接收的是历史记录调取命令，可以经过处理后，将历史记录数据以声音和/或显示的方式输出，然后结束。或者，可选地，还可以将历史记录数据进行分析，进行效果评估之后生成评估报告，再进行声音和/或显示输出(参见图9界面，对应第六显示界面)，之后结束操作或者返回开始步骤；其中，图9示例性显示了报告中包括已经训练次数、各种训练模式(不同呼吸时长)的次数、总训练时长、达到最佳时长的次数(例如到达20分钟及以上)及血压数据等，并且根据预设的数据，判断上述数据是否正常，例如血压偏高、次数偏少等。并且，可选方案中可以基于上述数据给出下一步建议训练方案等。
如果接收的是帮助命令，则将相关的帮助内容以声音和/或显示的方式输出，之后结束操作或者返回开始步骤；
如果接收的是呼吸时间数据，则进入第3)步。
3)对训练环境数据进行构建呈现(如图5界面，对应第三显示界面)，此时图中示例性提示“安静无打扰的房间”、“最佳体位为斜坐在椅子上”、“平静呼吸一分钟”、“采用腹式呼吸”，准备好了则可以进行下一步，或者返回上一步。
4)可选，进行训练前血压数据的接收，所述接收可以是手动或者血压计自动输入(参见图6界面，对应第四显示界面)，此界面可以选择不同的血压计(例如蓝牙血压计)，控制开始测试并获取相关数据，也可以手动输入血压数据，然后可以选择进入下一步或返回上一步。
5)呼吸训练开始，通过声音节拍和/或显示节拍对用户进行呼吸时长、频率的训练，并通过其他声音/显示手段对用户进行激励、提示等(参见图7界面，对应第二显示界面)，图中，采用文字对呼气、吸气进行提示，并且采用读秒倒计时显示当前呼气剩余时间，并且可以在界面操作结束训练。
6)训练完毕后，可选接收训练后血压数据(参见图8界面，对应第五显示界面)，其界面呈现与步骤4相同。结束后可将本次记录自动存储。或者可以进行效果评估(可参见图9)，再通过显示和/或语音输出结果，之后结束操作。
其中所述呼吸时间数据、环境数据和训练前血压数据的输入并不限定于上述顺序，可以同时输入或者调整为其他先后顺序。
本发明还提供一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置100，其包括：
1)数据接收模块101，用接收输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；
2)数据呈现模块，用于通过显示的方式输出数据，所述输出数据包括呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像是用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
例如，数据接收模块101还用于接收用户身份数据、背景数据、呼吸检测数据、训练前血压数据、训练后血压数据、历史记录调取命令、帮助命令等中的至少一个或多个。所述输入方式可以为手动或自动，例如通过设备无线传输或者检测后自动输入。例如，所述数据接收模块101包括检测模块，所述检测模块包括用户身份检测模块、环境光检测模块、呼吸检测模块、血压检测模块等等。其中，用户身份检测模块用于检测用户的身份，例如通过指纹、面部数据等，呼吸检测模块用于检测用户实际的呼吸数据，环境光检测模块用于检测环境光线的强弱，血压检测模块用于检测用户的血压。
例如，数据接收模块101还包括处理模块，用于对所接收的各项数据进行处理，并将处理后的数据提供给数据呈现模块102。其中，所述处理模块优选还包括存储模块和调取模块，分别用于将数据存储到数据库中，和从数据库中调取数据。
数据呈现模块102，用于通过显示的方式，对处理后的数据进行输出。可选地在，在显示输出同时，还进行声音输出，具体包括呼吸的节拍声音、语音引导和语言激励中的至少一个，其中语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作，比如体位，动作以及一些注意事项等等。语言激励用于提供对用户进行鼓励性用语，以提高用户的坚持时长。所述数据呈现模块102还呈现包括时间显示和背景显示的至少一个。所述节拍显示可以是呼吸字符的提示，也可以是呼吸动作图像的提示。时间显示可以通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间。背景显示可以根据接收的输入调整背景光线的强弱，例如白天模式，液晶模式。所述背景显示也可以调整背景的颜色或者图像，以适应不同人的需求。
本发明还可以将呼吸训练方法集成于App中，用户打开呼吸降压训练应用程序，首次使用播放引导视频，播放完成后收起到帮助，后续可在帮助中观看。该App可用在个人智能终端，如手机、Pad、电脑中，也可部署在公众健康基础设施中，作为全民健康服务的一种。
下面参考图11，其示出了适于用来实现本发明实施例的装置的电子设备1100的结构示意图。
如图11所示，电子设备1100包括中央处理单元(CPU)1101，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)1102中的程序或者从存储部分1108加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)1103中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 1103中，还存储有系统1100操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 1101、ROM 1102以及RAM 1103通过 电路1104彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口1105也连接至电路1104。
以下部件连接至I/O接口1105：包括触摸屏输入部分1106；包括诸如液晶显示面板(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分1107；包括硬盘等的存储部分1108；以及包括诸如天线、调制解调器等的网络接口的通信部分1109。通信部分1109经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器1110也根据需要连接至I/O接口1105。可拆卸介质1111，诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等，根据需要安装在驱动器1110上，以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分1108。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图图1-9描述的方法和流程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在机器可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信部分1109从网络上被下载和安装，和/或从可拆卸介质1111被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)1101执行时，执行本公开的系统中限定的上述功能。
参见图12，本发明还提供了另外一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置1200，该装置1200包括处理器1201、收发器1202及显示器1203，处理器1201被配置为：控制收发器1202接收在第一显示界面输入的第一数据，第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；以及控制显示器1203基于第一数据在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像，呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
根据实施例，处理器1201还被配置为：控制显示器1203还在第二显示界面呈现结束图标，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。
根据实施例，处理器1201还被配置为：控制显示器1203还在第二显示界面呈现提示信息，以提示用户在进行训练时保持在第二显示界面并避免其他操作。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：控制显示器1203还在第二显示界面呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，呼吸的节拍声音用不同声音提示呼和吸动作。
根据实施例，第一数据还包括历史记录调取命令、帮助命令中的至少一个。
根据实施例，声音还包括语音引导，语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：控制显示器1203还在第二显示界面呈现时间显示和/或背景显示，时间显示通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间；背景显示可调整背景的光线强度、颜色或者图像。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于向用户提示训练环境。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：控制收发器1202接收在第四显示界面输入的训练 前血压数据、在第五显示界面输入的训练后血压数据，血压数据为手动输入或检测设备的自动输入。
根据实施例，在血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：根据历史记录数据生成评估报告，并控制显示器1203在第六显示界面将评估报告内容呈现。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为：控制显示器1203呈现第二显示界面的同时，控制收发器1202接收呼吸检测数据，并将呼吸检测数据与节拍图像的数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
根据实施例，呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼吸的时长数据和呼吸训练的时长数据中的至少一种。
根据实施例，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。
根据实施例，呼吸训练的时长数据通过时间条图标呈现在第二显示界面上，时间条图标动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长和最佳时长。
根据实施例，处理器1201被配置为在控制收发器1202接收在第一显示界面输入的第一数据之前：控制收发器1202接收输入的用户身份数据，并根据用户身份数据确认用户身份。
本发明还提供一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的系统，其包括了上述的电子设备，同时还包括血压计，所述血压计用于向所述电子设备提供血压数据，具体包括训练前用户血压和训练后用户血压。根据实施例，所述系统还包括呼吸检测装置，用于检测用户的呼吸数据，并提供给所述电子设备，所述系统可以根据检测的呼吸数据与电子设备中提供的数据进行比对，监测用户是否按照规定动作进行训练，当呼吸时长、节奏等存在偏差或者偏差达到一定阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
需要说明的是，本公开所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于—电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程 序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：无线、电线、光缆、RF等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，前述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元或模块可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元或模块也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括数据接收模块101以及数据呈现模块102。其中，这些单元或模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元或模块本身的限定，例如，数据接收模块101还可以被描述为“用于接收数据的模块”。
作为另一方面，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中的。上述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当上述前述程序被一个或者一个以上的处理器用来执行描述于本公开的配置方法。
采用本发明的方案，可以方便用户进行呼吸训练，且通过节拍图像和/或节拍声音可精准确定呼吸的频率时长，非常好的提高了用户体验和训练效果。并且，通过将训练前后血压数据的引入，可以直观展示训练效果。并且通过调取历史记录生成评估报告的方式可以全面展示用户的阶段性训练效果，并可对下一步训练提供建议。另外，通过呼吸检测装置的引入，可以实时检测用户实际呼吸数据与界面展示的呼吸数据相比对，进而判断用户是否按照指示剂进行训练，并可对用户进行提示，提高了训练的效果。
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离前述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于) 具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的方法，包括如下步骤：
    在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；
    基于所述第一数据在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在第二显示界面还呈现有结束图标，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像时，在第二显示界面的除结束图标之外的其他图标接收到用户的操作时不能实现相应的操作。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的方法，其中，在第二显示界面还呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，所述声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，所述呼吸的节拍声音用不同声音提示呼和吸动作。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据还包括历史记录调取命令、帮助命令中的至少一个。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述声音还包括语音引导，所述语音引导用于通过语音提示用户进行相应的动作。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二显示界面还呈现时间显示和/或背景显示，时间显示通过正计时或倒计时的方式显示用户的训练时间或剩余时间；背景显示可调整背景的光线强度、颜色或者图像。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于向用户提示训练环境。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括在第四显示界面接收训练前血压数据、在第五显示界面接收训练后血压数据，所述血压数据为手动输入或检测设备的自动输入。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括根据历史记录数据生成评估报告，在第六显示界面将所述评估报告内容呈现。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括在第二显示界面呈现的同时，接收呼吸检测数据，并将所述呼吸检测数据与节拍图像的数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其中，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼 吸的时长数据和呼吸训练的时长数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中，呼吸训练的时长数据通过时间条图标呈现在第一显示界面和/或第二显示界面上，时间条图标动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长和最佳时长。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括，在第一显示界面接收输入的第一数据之前：
    接收输入的用户身份数据，并根据用户身份数据确认用户身份。
  17. 一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置，包括处理器、收发器及显示器，
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    控制所述收发器接收在第一显示界面输入的第一数据，所述第一数据包括呼吸训练时间数据；以及
    控制所述显示器基于所述第一数据在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像，所述呼吸的节拍图像用交替图形提示呼动作和吸动作。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述处理器还被配置为：控制所述显示器还在第二显示界面呈现结束图标，在第二显示界面接收对结束图标的预定时间的按压操作时实现停止呈现呼吸的节拍图像，并在呼吸训练时间未达到有效训练时间时提示训练数据未被记录。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述处理器还被配置为：控制所述显示器在第二显示界面呈现呼吸的节拍图像时，在第二显示界面的除结束图标之外的其他图标接收到用户的操作时不实现相应的操作。
  20. 根据权利要求17-19任意一项所述的装置，其中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述显示器还在第二显示界面呈现声音图标，接收对该声音图标的操作实现对声音的播放或停止，所述声音包括呼吸的节拍声音，所述呼吸的节拍声音用不同声音提示呼和吸动作。
  21. 根据权利要求17-20任一项所述的装置，其中，所述处理器被配置为：在第三显示界面呈现构建训练环境数据，用于向用户提示训练环境。
  22. 根据权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置，其中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述收发器接收在第四显示界面输入的训练前血压数据、在第五显示界面输入的训练后血压数据，所述血压数据为手动输入或检测设备的自动输入。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，在所述血压数据为检测设备的自动输入的情况下，在第四显示界面和第五显示界面呈现有搜索检测设备的搜索图标，以在接收到对搜索图标进行的操作时搜索检测设备。
  24. 根据权利要求17-23任一项所述的装置，其中，所述处理器被配置为：根据历史记录数据生成评估报告，并控制所述显示器在第六显示界面将所述评估报告内容呈现。
  25. 根据权利要求17-24任一项所述的装置，其中，所述处理器被配置为：控制所述显示器呈现第二显示界面的同时，控制所述收发器接收呼吸检测数据，并将所述呼吸检测数据与节拍图像的数据进行比对，当存在偏差或者偏差达到一阈值后，对用户发出提醒或警告。
  26. 根据权利要求17-25任一项所述的装置，其中，所述呼吸训练时间数据包括每次呼吸的时长数据和呼吸训练的时长数据中的至少一种。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置，其中，呼吸的节拍图像的每一节拍的时长通过气泡图标进行呈现，并且在第一显示界面上呈现有可滑动的多个气泡图标，所述多个气泡图标呈现不同的时长以供用户进行选择。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，呼吸训练的时长数据通过时间条图标呈现在第一显示界面和/或第二显示界面上，时间条图标动态地呈现呼吸训练的时长，并且呈现有呼吸训练的有效时长和最佳时长。
  29. 一种提供用户呼吸训练的信息的装置，包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-16中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种提供用于呼吸训练的信息的系统，包括权利要求29所述的提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置以及血压计，所述血压计用于向所述提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置提供血压数据。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括呼吸检测装置，用于检测用户的呼吸数据，并提供给所述提供用于呼吸训练的信息的装置。
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-16中任一项所述的方法。
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