WO2021104044A1 - Wire-hanging device and memory alloy motor production line - Google Patents

Wire-hanging device and memory alloy motor production line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021104044A1
WO2021104044A1 PCT/CN2020/128621 CN2020128621W WO2021104044A1 WO 2021104044 A1 WO2021104044 A1 WO 2021104044A1 CN 2020128621 W CN2020128621 W CN 2020128621W WO 2021104044 A1 WO2021104044 A1 WO 2021104044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
linear material
clamping
pliers
thread
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/128621
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖剑
傅立峰
高雨浩
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021104044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021104044A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F1/00Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
    • B21F1/008Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire in 3D with means to rotate the wire about its axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F23/00Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings, prior to mounting into machines

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment manufacturing, in particular to a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line.
  • the drive element of the memory alloy motor is made of shape memory alloy material.
  • the shape memory alloy material is generally in the form of wire, sheet or tube. When the shape memory alloy material is lower than the metal phase transition temperature, it assumes the original shape. When the temperature reaches or exceeds the phase When the temperature changes, the shape memory alloy material automatically changes to a memory shape, and at the same time produces a larger restoring force, so that a certain driving force can be output. This is the driving principle of using the shape memory alloy material. Because the memory alloy motor has the advantages of small size, low manufacturing cost, no magnetic field interference, high-precision positioning without additional sensors, large control pull, etc., it is widely used in camera modules to achieve autofocus and optical protection. The function of shaking.
  • the shape memory alloy motor includes a stator, a rotor, a spring sheet and a plurality of steel sheets.
  • the shape memory alloy wire is fixed on the steel sheet.
  • each shape memory alloy wire needs to be fixed on the corresponding steel sheet.
  • the technology is to manually fix each memory alloy wire on the steel sheet, which causes the technical problems: low assembly efficiency, and can not achieve the standardization of the assembly process of connecting the memory alloy wire and the steel sheet.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line.
  • the main purpose is to provide a wire-hanging device that automatically fixes the memory alloy wire on the metal sheet, so as to realize automatic wire-hanging and improve wire-hanging efficiency.
  • the present application provides a thread-hanging device, which is used to install the linear material on the thread clamping part of the carrier, and the thread-hanging device includes:
  • Clamping parts which are used to clamp linear materials
  • the mobile driving part is connected with the wire clamping member, and the mobile driving member is used to drive the wire clamping member that clamps the linear material to move;
  • the first rotary driving member the first rotary driving member is used to drive the wire clamping member to rotate or to drive the carrier to rotate;
  • control device the control device is connected with the moving drive part to control the wire clamping member to move to: the wire clamping part is located on the rotation track of the linear material, or the linear material is located on the rotation track of the wire clamping part;
  • the control device is connected with the first rotation driving member to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the wire clamping member, or control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the carrier, so that the linear material and the wire clamping part are close to each other.
  • the thread hanging device clamps the thread-shaped material by the thread clamp, and then drives the thread clamp to move to the carrier by the moving drive component, and then drives the thread clamp or the carrier to rotate through the first rotating drive component, and Both the mobile driving part and the first rotating driving part can be controlled by the control device.
  • the first rotary driving part drives the thread clamping part that clamps the linear material to rotate.
  • the linear material can be automatically clamped on the clamping part; or, when the linear material is located on the rotation track of the clamping part, when the first rotating drive member drives the carrier to rotate, the linear material can be automatically clamped on the clamping line Ministry.
  • the matching wire clamping member, the moving drive member, the first rotary drive member, and the control device provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize the automatic wire hanging, which will not only effectively improve the wire
  • the assembly efficiency of the wire-shaped material and the carrier can standardize the wire-hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after the wire-shaped material and the carrier are assembled, and avoid the phenomenon of uneven wire-hanging quality.
  • the wire clamping portion includes a first wire clamping portion and a second wire clamping portion, the first wire clamping portion and the second wire clamping portion are provided on the upper surface of the carrier, and the first rotation driving member may
  • the carrier is driven to rotate around a first rotation axis, and the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the upper surface of the carrier and intersects the connection of the first wire clamping part and the second wire clamping part;
  • the wire clamping member includes a first wire clamping pliers and The second wire clamp, the first wire clamp is used to clamp one end of the linear material, and the second wire clamp is used to clamp the other end of the linear material.
  • the first wire clamping pliers and the second wire clamping pliers which are arranged oppositely are used as the wire clamping parts, the structure is simple, and the implementation is also convenient, and the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the upper surface of the carrier, and passes through the first wire clamping part and the second clamping part.
  • the center of the connection of the thread part so that when the control device controls the first rotary driving part, the first rotary driving part drives the first thread clamping part to rotate at an angle equal to the rotation angle of the second thread clamping part.
  • the center of the linear material between the first and second clamping pliers coincides with the center of the first clamping part and the second clamping part, so that when the first clamping part clamps the linear material, The second clamping part also clamps the linear material at the same time.
  • the first rotary drive member includes a first drive motor, the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the stage, the stage is used to place the carrier, and the control device is connected to the first drive motor , To drive the stage to rotate around the first axis of rotation.
  • the first drive motor drives the rotation of the stage to drive the rotation of the carrier, which can improve the stability of the rotation of the carrier.
  • the first wire clamping pliers and/or the second wire clamping pliers are connected to the auxiliary driving member, and the control device is connected to the auxiliary driving member to control the first wire clamping pliers and the second wire clamping pliers Close to each other.
  • the linear material clamped between the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp can be in a relaxed state, which can meet the needs of different application scenarios. For example, when the alloy memory wire needs to be installed on a metal sheet, a memory alloy is required The silk thread is in a relaxed state.
  • the first aspect further includes a wire wheel, the wire wheel is rotatable and is used to install the wire-shaped material roll; the lead piece, the lead piece is used to pull the end of the wire-shaped material roll on the wire wheel, the first The wire clamp and the second wire clamp are used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead wire; the cutting piece, the cutting piece is used to cut the wire material, so that it is clamped on the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp The linear material is divided from the linear material roll.
  • the structure of this part replaces the manual lead; and then the thread-like material on the lead piece is moved by the wire clamping piece Clamp it, cut it with a cutting piece, and finally install the cut linear material on the clamping part on the carrier.
  • the structure of this part replaces manual clamping and cutting. Therefore, the matched wire wheel, lead member, cutting member, wire clamping member, and first rotary drive member provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize automatic wire lead, wire clamping, and wire cutting. And hang the line, this will further improve the efficiency of the line.
  • the first aspect further includes: a wire storage member, the wire storage member is used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead member, and the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp are clamped on it
  • the first and second thread-crimping pliers can clamp the thread-like materials from the thread storage member. That is to say, the lead wire first stores the linear material on the wire storage piece, and the clamping piece is directly clamped from the wire storage piece after the wire material is fixed, so as to prevent the wire clamping piece from being clamped on it. After the thread-like material is installed, it passes through the lead wire of the lead piece so that the wire clamping piece clamps the thread-like material drawn by the lead piece. Therefore, the wire-hanging efficiency can be further improved by setting the wire storage piece.
  • the lead member includes: a lead wire clamp; a lead wire drive member, the lead wire clamp is connected to the lead wire drive member, the lead wire drive member is used to drive the lead wire clamp to move, and the control device is connected to the lead wire drive member to drive the lead wire clamp It moves back and forth between the wire-paying position and the wire-saving position.
  • the wire clamp When the wire clamp is in the wire-loading position, the wire-shaped material is clamped by the wire-shaped material, and when the wire clamp is in the wire-storing position, the wire-storing piece clamps the wire drawn by the wire clamp. Material, lead wire pliers to loosen the linear material.
  • the end of the wire roll on the wire wheel is pulled by the wire clamp, and the control device controls the wire drive to move the wire clamp between the pay-off position and the wire storage position.
  • the lead clamp pulls the linear material from the pay-off position to the depositing position.
  • the depositing part clamps the linear material
  • the lead clamp can move from the depositing position to the depositing position, and then move the lead clamp from the depositing position to the depositing position. The linear material is pulled, and then the continuous lead action of the linear material is realized.
  • the cable storage member includes: a first cable storage pliers and a second cable storage pliers that are arranged oppositely, and the first cable storage pliers and the second cable storage pliers are sequentially arranged at the pay-off position and the cable storage On the path between locations. Adopting the first wire storage pliers and the second wire storage pliers arranged oppositely as the wire storage parts, not only has a simple structure, but also can ensure that the wire pliers can smoothly clamp the linear material on it.
  • the first aspect also includes a limit structure and a counterweight wheel.
  • the limit structure and the counterweight wheel are both arranged on the mounting plate, and the end of the linear material roll on the wire wheel can pass through the limit structure
  • the counterweight wheel extends to the lead clamp, the limit structure is used to prevent the linear material from sagging and to prevent the linear material from moving away from the mounting plate;
  • the guide groove, the guide groove is set below the limit structure and along the up and down direction Extend, the counterweight wheel is slidably arranged on the guide groove, the linear material bypasses the lower wall of the counterweight wheel, and the counterweight wheel slides along the extending direction of the guide groove to make the linear material between the thread wheel and the wire pliers straighten .
  • the limit structure By setting the limit structure to prevent the linear material from sagging and moving away from the mounting plate, the stress in the linear material can be effectively ensured.
  • the wire clamp drives the linear material to move The heavy wheel moves upward along the guide groove to keep the linear material in a stretched state, thereby keeping the stress in the linear material stable.
  • the wire clamp moves to the pay-off position and clamps the linear material, it rotates The thread wheel pays off, and the counterweight wheel drives the linear material to move downward along the guide groove, which can also ensure that the linear material is in a stretched state and the stress in the linear material is stable.
  • the limit structure includes: a limit wheel and a limit slot, each of which has a plurality of limit wheels and a limit slot, and is arranged between two adjacent limit wheels arranged in an up-and-down direction Set a limit slot, which is located on the outer common tangent of two adjacent limit wheels.
  • the structure of the limit wheel and the limit slot is simple, and the limit slot is located on the outer common tangent line of two adjacent limit wheels, so that the path of the linear material is smooth without bending.
  • the surface of the limiting groove in contact with the linear material is a smooth surface.
  • a first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the guide groove, the first travel switch is installed at the top of the guide groove, the second travel switch is installed at the bottom of the guide groove, and the wire wheel is connected to the The wire wheel rotation drive is connected, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both connected to the input end of the control device, and the wire wheel rotation drive is connected to the output end of the control device.
  • the control device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to start the wire wheel to rotate.
  • the control device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to stop the wire wheel from rotating.
  • the cutting element is connected to the cutting drive element
  • the control device is connected to the cutting drive element to control the cutting element to move to the first cutting position when the cutting element is relative to the first wire storage pliers and the lead wire pliers.
  • the cutting member moves to the second cutting position
  • the cutting member is relative to the linear material between the first wire clamping pliers and the first wire clamping part to control the cutting member to move to the third cutting position.
  • the cutting piece is opposed to the second wire clamping pliers and the linear material between the second clamping portion. In this way, the cutting member can not only cut the linear material between the first wire storage pliers and the lead wire pliers, but also can cut the excess linear material on the outside of the wire clamping part, so as to improve the quality of the thread.
  • the cutting member is a laser cutter or a cutting blade.
  • the laser cutter is used for cutting, the cutting is stable, the noise is low, and the manufacturing cost of the cutting blade is lower.
  • the first aspect further includes a rotating table.
  • the rotating table is connected to the second rotating drive member, and the control device is connected to the second rotating drive member to control the rotating table to rotate around the second rotation axis.
  • the first position is far from the wire clamping member
  • the second position is close to the wire clamping member
  • the second axis of rotation is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rotating table , And pass through the center of the connection between the first position and the second position.
  • the stage includes a first stage and a second stage, the first stage is arranged at the first position, and the second stage is arranged at the second position.
  • the first aspect also includes a reclaimer, which is used to place the carrier without linear materials on the stage, and to take the carrier with the linear materials from the stage.
  • a reclaimer which is used to place the carrier without linear materials on the stage, and to take the carrier with the linear materials from the stage.
  • the reclaiming driving part, the reclaiming driving part is connected with the reclaiming part, and the control device is connected with the reclaiming driving part to control the movement of the reclaiming part relative to the stage.
  • the wire hanging device also includes a material reclaimer and a reclaim drive member, that is, the carrier that is not installed with the linear material is taken by the material reclaimer, and the carrier is placed on the stage under the drive of the reclaim drive member, Realize the conveyance of the carrier without linear material, and the carrier placed on the stage and installed with the linear material can be removed by the material removal part, and the carrier with the linear material can be removed.
  • This part of the structure can be
  • the thread-hanging device realizes automatic feeding, so that the function of the whole thread-hanging device is more complete, and the efficiency of the thread-hanging device is further improved.
  • the material taking part is a vacuum adsorber
  • the vacuum adsorber includes a vacuum suction cup
  • the vacuum suction cup is formed with a suction port
  • the suction port is in communication with a vacuum pump.
  • the vacuum adsorption method is adopted, not only the structure of the vacuum adsorber is simple, but also the vacuum adsorption is stable.
  • the material taking part is an electromagnetic adsorber.
  • the first aspect also includes a tray with a plurality of placement slots on the tray.
  • the picking member can take the carrier without linear materials from the placement slot, and the carrier where the linear materials will be installed.
  • the reclaimer takes the carrier, the material tray can be driven to move by the conveying mechanism, which realizes the automatic transportation of the carrier, so that the function of the entire wire hanging device is further completed, and the assembly efficiency is further improved.
  • a punching mechanism is further included, and the punching mechanism is used to apply pressure to the wire clamping part where the linear material is installed. After the thread clamping part installs the thread-like material on the thread clamping part, pressure is applied to the thread clamping part through the punching mechanism, so that the thread-like material and the thread clamping part are connected tightly.
  • the stamping mechanism includes: a second drive motor; a cam, the cam is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, the cam is formed with a convex surface for pressing the clamping part, and the control device is connected to the second drive The motor is connected to control the movement of the cam relative to the clamping part.
  • the stamping structure has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.
  • this application also provides a memory alloy motor production line, including:
  • a thread-hanging device which is the thread-hanging device in the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect
  • the linear material is an alloy memory wire
  • the carrier is a metal sheet
  • the wire hanging device is used to install the alloy memory wire on the metal sheet.
  • the memory alloy motor production line since the memory alloy motor production line includes the wire hanging device of any of the above technical solutions, the memory alloy wire is clamped by the wire clamping member, and then the wire clamping member is driven to move to the carrier by the moving drive member
  • the first rotary drive member drives the wire clamping member to rotate, and both the mobile drive member and the first rotary drive member can be controlled by the control device.
  • the matching wire clamping member, the moving drive member, the first rotary drive member, and the control device provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize the automatic wire hanging, which will not only effectively improve the memory
  • the assembly efficiency of the alloy wire and the metal sheet can standardize the wire hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after assembly, and avoid the phenomenon of uneven wire hanging quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire clamping member in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are not connected in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are connected in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are connected in the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire-hanging device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the wire-hanging device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire feeding mechanism in the wire hooking device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a connection block diagram of the control device in the hooking device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device of the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram of the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application relates to a memory alloy motor production line and a wire-hanging device.
  • the following describes the memory alloy motor production line and the wire-hanging device in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a memory alloy motor production line.
  • the memory alloy motor production line includes a wire hanging device, which is used to mount the memory alloy wire on a metal sheet (for example, a conductive sheet such as a steel sheet, an aluminum sheet, etc.),
  • the metal sheet is provided with a wire clamping portion (for example, a claw) for clamping the memory alloy wire.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wire-hanging device.
  • the wire-hanging device is used to mount the linear material 8 (for example, the memory alloy wire) on the carrier.
  • 9 such as a metal sheet or a non-metal sheet
  • the wire clamping part for example, the wire clamping part includes the first wire clamping part 101 and the second wire clamping part 102.
  • the wire hanging device includes a wire clamping member 21 and a second wire clamping part.
  • a rotary driving part (not shown in the figure) and a moving driving part.
  • the wire clamping member 21 is used to clamp the linear material 8, the mobile driving member is connected with the wire clamping member 21, and the mobile driving member is used to drive and clamp the linear material 8 moves the thread clamping member 21, referring to Figure 8, the control device is connected with the moving drive member to control the thread clamping member to move to: the thread-like material 8 is located on the rotation track P1 of the thread clamping part (refer to Figures 2 and 3), Alternatively, the thread clamping part is located on the rotation track P2 of the thread-like material 8 (refer to Figures 2 and 4), and the control device is connected with the first rotation driving member to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the thread clamping member, or to control the carrier Rotation direction and rotation angle to make the linear material and the thread clamping part close to each other.
  • the control device drives the carrier 9 to rotate by controlling the first rotating drive member, and the thread clamping part on the carrier 9 also rotates accordingly. Since the linear material 8 is located on the rotation track P1 of the clamping part, the linear material 8 will be clamped on the clamping part; referring to Figures 2 and 4, when it is necessary to install the linear material 8 on the clamping part
  • the control device drives the thread clamping member to rotate by controlling the first rotating drive member, the linear material 8 also rotates. Since the thread clamping part is located on the rotation track P2 of the linear material 8, the linear material 8 will be clamped. Hold it on the clamping part.
  • the embodiment of the application realizes the installation of the thread-like material on the thread clamping part through the cooperation of the thread clamping member 21, the first rotation driving member, the mobile driving member, and the control device.
  • the automatic thread hanging is realized, and further It can effectively improve the efficiency of the wire hanging.
  • the wire hanging device can also realize the standardization of the wire hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after the assembly of the linear material and the carrier, and prevent the phenomenon of different assembly standards.
  • the first rotary drive member has a variety of structures.
  • the first rotary drive member includes a first drive motor.
  • the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the stage or the bracket.
  • the carrier is used to be placed on the stage and clamped.
  • the wire is installed on the bracket.
  • the wire clamping member 21 includes a first wire clamping pliers 211 and a second wire clamping pliers 212 oppositely arranged.
  • the first wire clamping pliers 211 are used to clamp one end of the linear material 8.
  • the two wire clamping pliers 212 are used to clamp the other end of the linear material 8. 2, 3 and 4,
  • the clamping part includes a first clamping part 101 and a second clamping part 102 arranged on the upper surface of the carrier, and the clamping opening of the first clamping part 101 and the second clamping The clamping openings of the thread portion 102 are arranged oppositely.
  • the control device can drive the carrier 9 to rotate around the first axis of rotation between the initial position and the wire clamping position by controlling the first rotating drive member, wherein the first axis of rotation is connected to the upper part of the carrier.
  • the surface is vertical and intersects the connection between the first and second clamping parts, even the intersection of the first rotation axis and the connection between the first and second clamping parts and the first and second clamping parts.
  • the connecting centers of the clamping parts coincide.
  • the linear material 8 clamped between the first clamping pliers 211 and the second clamping pliers 212 is on the carrier 9, and the linear material 8 is
  • the first rotating drive member drives the carrier 9 to rotate to the thread clamping position, one end of the linear material 8 will be clamped into the first thread clamping part 101, and the other One end is clamped into the second thread clamping part 102.
  • the first rotating drive member can drive the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to rotate between the initial position and the clamping position.
  • the linear material 8 between a wire clamping pliers 211 and a second wire clamping pliers 212 is on the carrier 9, and the linear material 8 intersects the line connecting the first clamping portion 101 and the second clamping portion 102, and the first
  • the rotating drive member drives the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to rotate to the clamping position, one end of the linear material 8 will be clamped into the first clamping part 101, and the other end will be clamped into the second clamping part.
  • Department 102 The linear material 8 between a wire clamping pliers 211 and a second wire clamping pliers 212 intersects the line connecting the first clamping portion 101 and the second clamping portion 102, and the first
  • the rotation axis of the stage coincides with the first rotation axis.
  • each carrier 9 needs to be installed with two linear materials 8, that is, in addition to the first clamping part 101 and the second clamping part 102, it also includes a third clamping part 103 and a fourth clamping part.
  • the thread part 104, the third thread gripping part 103 and the fourth thread gripping part 104 are used to clamp another thread-like material, and the connection line between the first thread gripping part 102 and the second thread gripping part 102 is connected to the third thread gripping part 103 and the fourth thread clamping part 104 intersect, the third thread clamping part 103 and the fourth thread clamping part 104 clamp the linear material 8 with the first thread clamping part 101 and the second thread clamping part 102
  • the method of the linear material 8 is the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first thread clamping portion 101 and the second thread clamping portion 102, and the third thread clamping portion 103 and the fourth thread clamping portion 104 may be claws, of course, they may also have other structures.
  • the wire hanging device further includes an auxiliary driving member, a first wire clamping pliers 211 and/or a second clamp
  • the wire clamp 212 is connected with the auxiliary driving member.
  • the auxiliary driving member is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the auxiliary driving member to control the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 to approach each other.
  • the distance between the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 can be reduced, so that it can be clamped between the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212.
  • the linear material between is in a relaxed state.
  • auxiliary driving member can drive only one of the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212, or can drive the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to move at the same time. Not limited.
  • the auxiliary driving part has a variety of implementation structures.
  • the auxiliary driving part includes a driving motor.
  • a screw is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the first wire clamping pliers 211 or the second wire clamping pliers 212 cooperate with the screw drive to The rotary motion of the screw is transformed into the linear motion of the first wire clamp 211 or the second wire clamp 212;
  • the auxiliary driving member may also be a telescopic cylinder, and the first wire clamp 211 and the first wire clamp 211 and the The second wire clamp 212 moves linearly.
  • the wire hanging device further includes a wire wheel 11, a lead piece 12, and a cutting piece (not shown in the figure).
  • the wire wheel 11 can be rotated And used to install the linear material roll, the lead piece 12 is used to pull the end of the linear material roll, the wire clamping piece 21 is used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead piece (as shown in Figure 1), and the cutting piece is used for The linear material is cut so that the linear material clamped on the wire clamp is separated from the linear material roll.
  • the thread-hanging process using the thread-hanging device provided in this embodiment is as follows: the lead member 12 pulls the end of the linear material roll, the wire clamping member 21 clamps the drawn linear material on it, and the cutting piece will be clamped on it.
  • the linear material on the clamping member 21 is cut to form the linear material to be installed, and then driven by the first rotating drive member to install the cut linear material to be installed on the clamping part of the carrier 9 on.
  • the wire feeding mechanism and the wire hanging mechanism provided in this embodiment can realize automatic wire hanging, which can significantly improve the wire hanging efficiency compared with the existing manual wire hanging.
  • the lead element 12 When the thread clamping element 21 installs the thread-like material on the thread clamping part on the carrier, when the thread-like material of the next process needs to be installed again, the lead element 12 needs to pull the thread-like material from the thread wheel 11 to clamp the thread
  • the piece 21 clamps the linear material drawn by the lead wire 12 on it.
  • the wire material cut in the previous step needs to be installed before the lead piece 12 will pull the wire required for the next step.
  • it also includes: the wire storage member 13, which is used to clamp the wire-shaped material drawn by the lead member 12, and the wire clamping member 21 clamps the wire on it.
  • the thread-clamping member 21 can clamp the thread-shaped material from the cable storage member 13, that is, when the thread-shaped material is installed at the same time, the lead member 12 can be used. Clamp the linear materials needed in the next step on the thread storage unit 13, and after the thread clamping component is installed the last time, the prepared linear materials will be clamped from the thread storage unit 13, so that it will The whole hanging process is continuous, correspondingly improving the hanging efficiency.
  • the lead wire member 12 includes: a wire wire clamp 121 and a wire driving member 122.
  • the wire wire clamp 121 is connected to the wire driving member 122, and the wire driving member 122 is used to drive the wire wire clamp 121 to move.
  • the lead wire driver is connected to the control device.
  • the control device can drive the lead wire clamp 121 to reciprocate between the wire-paying position and the wire-storing position by controlling the lead wire driver 122.
  • the wire clamp 121 clamps the wire.
  • the wire storage member 13 clamps the linear material pulled by the lead clamp 121, and the lead clamp 121 releases the linear material.
  • the specific implementation process is as follows: the wire pliers 121 is in the pay-off position to clamp the linear material. Driven by the wire drive member 122, the wire pliers 121 that pulls the wire material move to the wire storage position, and the wire storage member 13 clamps and moves When reaching the linear material, the lead clamp 121 releases the linear material, and the lead driving member 122 drives the lead clamp 121 to move from the wire storage position to the pay-off position, and then clamp the linear material.
  • the technical effect achieved by this design is: not only can ensure that the linear material is transferred to the thread storage unit 13, but also can ensure that the linear material is in a pulling state at all times, so that multiple thread hanging actions are continuous.
  • the wire clamp 121 can be moved in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction) under the drive of the wire driving member 122.
  • the first direction (X direction) is perpendicular to the second direction (Z direction).
  • the lead driver used to drive the lead clamp 121 to move between the pay-off position and the storage position includes a drive motor.
  • the output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a screw.
  • the lead clamp 121 cooperates with the screw screw drive to move the screw. This is converted into the linear movement of the wire clamp 121.
  • the lead drive component can also have other structures, and any structure falls within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the wire storage member 13 includes a first wire storage pliers 131 and a second wire storage pliers 132 that are arranged oppositely, and the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132 are sequentially arranged between the pay-off position and the storage position.
  • the wire clamp 121 When the wire clamp 121 is in the wire-saving position, the wire clamp 121 is located on the side of the first wire storage clamp 131 away from the second wire storage clamp 132.
  • the wire clamp 121 Located on the side of the second wire storage pliers 132 away from the first wire storage pliers 131. In this way, under the condition that the wire-shaped material can be continuously drawn by the wire-shaped material pliers 121, the wire-shaped material can also be smoothly clamped between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132.
  • the positional relationship of the first thread clamp 211, the second thread clamp 212, the first thread storage pliers 131 and the second thread storage pliers 132 has the following In the three cases, referring to FIG. 9, when clamping, the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 are located between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132. At this time, the wire clamp 121 is in Pay-off position, and the cutting piece has cut the linear material between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the lead wire pliers 121; referring to FIG.
  • the second wire clamping pliers 212 when clamping, the second wire clamping pliers 212 are located at the first wire storage pliers 131 Between the first and second wire storage pliers 132, the first wire clamping pliers 211 is located outside of the first wire storage pliers 131. At this time, the wire pliers 121 are in the wire setting position. However, the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second After the wire clamp 212 clamps the wire material, the cutting member 14 cuts the wire material between the wire clamp 121 and the first wire clamp 211; referring to FIG.
  • the wire clamp 121 is in the wire storage position when clamping .
  • the first wire crimping pliers 211 and the second wire crimping pliers 212 are on the outside of the first wire crimping pliers 131 and the second wire crimping pliers 132, but the first wire crimping pliers 211 and the second wire crimping pliers 212 will be linear
  • the lead clamp 121 needs to move from the wire storage position to the pay-off position.
  • the cutting member cuts the linear material between the lead clamp 121 and the first wire clamp 211.
  • this application is preferred to the first case, because in the first case, the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 directly clamp the linear material, and the cutting member has already cut the linear material However, in the second case, after the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 clamp the linear material, the cutting piece cuts the linear material. In the third case, in the first clamp Only after the pliers 211 and the second wire-clamping pliers 212 clamp the thread-like material, the lead-wire pliers move from the thread storage position to the thread-paying position, and the cutting piece then cuts the thread-like material. Therefore, in the first case, the efficiency of hanging the thread will obviously be improved.
  • the distance between the clamping opening of the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the clamping opening of the second wire clamping pliers 212 is smaller than the clamping opening of the first wire storage pliers 131 and the clamping opening of the second wire storage pliers 132 The spacing between.
  • the limit structure is used to prevent the linear material 8 from sagging .
  • the guide groove 126 is arranged below the limiting structure and extends in the up and down direction, the counterweight wheel 125 is slidably arranged on the guide groove 126, the linear material passes around the lower wall of the counterweight wheel 125, and the counterweight wheel 125 runs along the guide groove 126 Sliding in the extending direction of the wire to make the thread-like material 8 between the wire wheel 11 and the wire pliers 121 straighten. That is to say, the use of the limit structure can prevent the linear material from sagging, thereby ensuring the stability of the stress in the linear material, and by setting the counterweight 125 to exert a downward force on the linear material, so that the linear material can be kept at all times.
  • the set counterweight 125 moves upward along the guide groove 126 to keep the thread-like material in a stretched state, thereby making the thread-like The stress in the material remains stable.
  • the wire clamp moves to the pay-off position and clamps the thread-like material
  • the counterweight wheel 125 drives the thread-like material to move downwards along the guide groove 126, which can also ensure The linear material is in a stretched state to ensure the stability of the stress in the linear material.
  • the limiting structure in order to prevent the linear material from moving in a direction away from the mounting plate, the limiting structure further prevents the linear material from moving in a direction away from the mounting plate.
  • the limit structure has a variety of implementation structures.
  • the limit structure includes a limit wheel 123, which is arranged on the path of the linear material 8 between the wire wheel 11 and the wire pliers 121, and the linear material 8 bypasses The outer wall surface of the limit wheel 123; in another example, the limit structure includes a limit slot 124, and the linear material 8 passes through the limit slot 124; in another example, the limit structure includes a limit wheel 123 and a limit slot 124, The linear material 8 bypasses the limit wheel 123 and passes through the limit slot 124 in sequence.
  • the limiting structure can also be other structures.
  • the matching limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 can be selected as the limit structure, for example, the linear material is an alloy memory wire.
  • the arrangement of the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 is not limited here. They can be arranged alternately, that is, one limit wheel 123 is set, another limit slot 124 is set, another limit wheel 123 is set, and another limit is set. Bit slot 124, and so on. And the specific number of the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 is not limited.
  • the limiting groove 124 is also formed with a blocking plate that prevents the linear material from moving away from the mounting plate.
  • a limit slot 124 is set between two adjacent limit wheels 123 arranged in the up and down direction, and the limit slot 124 is located The outer common tangent of two adjacent limit wheels 123. In this way, the linear material can be smooth.
  • the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to the counterweight 125, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the surface of the limiting groove 124 in contact with the linear material is a smooth surface.
  • a first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the guide groove 124.
  • the first travel switch is installed at the top of the guide groove 124
  • the second travel switch is installed at the bottom of the guide groove 124
  • the wire wheel 11 is connected to the wire wheel rotation drive.
  • the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both connected to the input end of the control device, and the wire wheel rotating drive is connected to the output end of the control device.
  • the thread wheel rotating driving member drives The thread wheel starts to rotate to pay off the thread, and the counterweight wheel drives the thread-like material to move downwards along the guide groove 124.
  • the thread wheel rotating drive is controlled to stop working, and then the thread wheel is controlled to stop paying off.
  • the cutting member is connected to the cutting driving member.
  • the cutting driving member is connected to the control device.
  • the control device controls the cutting driving member to drive the cutting member to move to the first cutting position
  • the cutting member is relative to the first cutting position.
  • the linear material between the wire storage pliers and the lead wire clamp moves to the linear material between the first wire clamping pliers and the first clamping part.
  • the cutting piece is opposed to the second wire clamping pliers and the linear material between the second clamping portion.
  • the cutting member not only does not cut the linear material clamped on the wire clamping member, but also cuts the linear material on the outside of the wire clamping part that has been installed on the carrier, so that the carrier after the wire is hung
  • the appearance is beautiful, and the quality of the hanging line is improved.
  • the cutting member can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the cutting drive member, wherein the first direction (X direction) and the second direction ( The Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
  • the wire clamping member is connected with the moving drive member, and the wire clamping member can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the moving drive member.
  • the direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
  • the clamping part is connected with the clamping driving part
  • the control device is connected with the clamping driving part to control the clamping part to automatically clamp the linear material
  • the mobile driving part and the thread clamping driving part provided by the embodiments of the present application may each include a telescopic cylinder, which is connected to a bracket for fixing the wire clamping member, and converts the linear motion of the telescopic cylinder into the linear motion of the bracket, and then into The linear movement of the wire clamp; the telescopic cylinder is connected with the opposite clamps that form the first or second wire clamp, and the expansion of the telescopic cylinder drives the two clamps to move relative to each other to clamp the linear material or unload the wire
  • the moving drive and the thread clamping drive can also have other structures, and any structure is within the protection scope of this application.
  • the cutting member is a laser cutter, and the laser exit of the laser cutter used to pass through the laser beam is the most collimated material.
  • the laser cutter not only cuts stably, but also has low noise; in other embodiments,
  • the cutting part is a cutting blade, and the cutting blade is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
  • the wire wheel 11 the wire clamp 121, the wire drive member 122, the limit wheel 123, the limit groove 124, the counterweight 125, the guide groove 126, the first wire pliers 131 and the first
  • the two wire storage pliers 132 are integrated to form the wire feeding mechanism 1; the first wire clamping pliers 211, the second wire clamping pliers 212, the cutting member, the moving drive member, and the first rotating drive member are integrated to form the wire hanging mechanism 2.
  • FIG. 6 it also includes a reclaimer and a reclaiming drive.
  • the reclaimer is used to place the carrier without linear materials on the stage 7, and to install the carrier with the linear materials.
  • the reclaiming drive Take off from the stage 7, the reclaiming drive is connected with the reclaiming piece, and the reclaiming drive is connected with the control device.
  • the control device can drive the retrieving piece to move relative to the stage 7 by controlling the reclaiming drive.
  • the reclaimer can be driven by the reclaiming drive to move the reclaimer to transport the carrier that needs to be installed linear materials to the stage.
  • the reclaiming mechanism 3 formed by the reclaiming member and the reclaiming driving member can enable the thread hanging device to automatically take materials, so that the function of the entire thread hanging device is more complete, and the hanging efficiency is further improved.
  • the reclaimer can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the reclaim drive member.
  • the first direction (X direction), the second direction The direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
  • the take-out member has a variety of structures.
  • the take-out member is a vacuum adsorber.
  • the vacuum adsorber includes a vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is formed with an air suction port. Vacuum, so that the carrier is adsorbed on the vacuum chuck; in some other embodiments, the material taking part is an electromagnetic adsorber; in other embodiments, the material taking part is a mechanical clamp.
  • the structure of the reclaimer is not limited here, and any structure falls within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the wire hanging device also includes a rotating table 6 ,
  • the rotary table 6 is connected with the second rotary drive member, and the control device is connected with the second rotary drive member to drive the rotary table 6 to rotate around the second rotation axis.
  • the carrier 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary table 6 and can rotate with it The table 6 rotates between the first position A1 and the second position A2. The first position A1 is far from the wire clamping member, and the second position A2 is close to the wire clamping member.
  • the second axis of rotation is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rotating table and passes through the first position A1.
  • the stage 7 is set on the rotating table 6 and can rotate synchronously with the rotating table.
  • the reclaimer can place the carrier without linear materials on the stage 7 or remove the carrier with the linear materials from the stage 7, and the second rotary drive drives the download stage 7 to rotate to In the second position A2, the wire clamp can install the linear material on the carrier on the stage 7.
  • the second rotation driving member includes a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is equipped with a rotating shaft, the rotating table is connected with the rotating shaft, that is, the driving motor rotates, and the rotating rotating shaft drives the rotating table to rotate.
  • an angular displacement sensor for detecting the rotation angle is installed on the rotating shaft, and the angular displacement sensor is connected to the input end of the control device.
  • the stage 7 includes a first stage 71 and a second stage 72.
  • the first stage 71 is located at the first position A1
  • the second stage 72 is located at the first position. Two position A2.
  • the advantage of arranging the first stage 71 and the second stage 72 is that by setting the first stage 71 and the second stage 72 that can rotate synchronously with the rotating table, when the material picker moves the carrier toward the second stage
  • the wire clamp is also installing the linear material on the carrier on the stage at the second position, that is to say ,
  • the two processes are carried out at the same time, and will not interfere with each other, which will further improve the efficiency of hanging the line.
  • the wire hanging device further includes: a tray 41 and a conveying mechanism 42.
  • the tray 41 has a plurality of placement grooves, and the picking member can take the uninstalled linear shape from the placement groove.
  • the carrier of the material, and the carrier for installing the linear material is placed in the placing tank, the tray 41 is connected with the conveying mechanism 42, and the conveying mechanism 42 is connected with the control device.
  • the control device can drive the tray 41 to take relative materials by controlling the conveying mechanism 42 Pieces of movement. That is, the feeding mechanism 4 formed by the material tray 41 and the conveying mechanism 42 can automatically transport the carrier to the position of the retrieving member and remove the carrier installed with the linear material from the retrieving member.
  • a plurality of placement slots are provided on the tray 41.
  • the first material zone and the second material zone can be divided on the tray 41.
  • the first material The area is used to place the carriers that are not installed with linear materials
  • the second material area is used to place the carriers that have been installed with linear materials.
  • the conveying mechanism 42 may include a driving motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and a conveying belt.
  • the conveying belt is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the transfer mechanism 42 may have another structure.
  • the thread hanging device also includes a punching mechanism 5, which is used to install the wire Pressure is applied to the thread clamping part of the thread-like material, and the thread-like material can be clamped tightly on the thread clamping part through the pressing force applied to the thread clamping part.
  • the punching mechanism 5 has a variety of realized structures.
  • the punching mechanism 5 includes a second drive motor and a cam connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor.
  • the cam is formed with a convex surface for pressing the wire clamping portion, and the second drive motor Connected to the control device, when the second driving motor drives the cam to move in a straight line, the convex surface will press the clamping part;
  • the punching mechanism 5 includes a driving motor and a screw rod connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the screw rod forms It is used to compress the pressing surface of the thread clamping part; when the drive motor drives the screw rod to move in a straight line, the pressing surface will compress the thread clamping part.

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line, relating to the technical field of electronic device manufacturing. The wire-hanging device is used for installing a linear material on a wire-clamping portion of a carrier. The wire-hanging device comprises a wire-clamping member, a moving driving member, a first rotating driving member and a control device, wherein the wire-clamping member is used for clamping the linear material, the moving driving member is connected to the wire-clamping member and the moving driving member is used for driving the wire-clamping member clamping the linear material to move, the first rotating driving member is used for driving the wire-clamping member or the carrier to rotate, and the control device is connected to the moving driving member so as to control the wire-clamping member to move in such a way that the wire-clamping portion is located on the rotating track of the linear material, or the linear material is located on the rotating track of the wire-clamping portion; and the control device is connected to the first rotating driving member to control the rotating direction and the rotating angle of the wire-clamping member or control the rotating direction and the rotating angle of the carrier to enable the linear material and the wire-clamping portion to be close to each other.

Description

一种挂线装置及记忆合金马达生产线Wire hanging device and memory alloy motor production line
本申请要求于2019年11月26日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201911176173.8发明名称为“一种挂线装置及记忆合金马达生产线”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office on November 26, 2019 with the application number 201911176173.8 and the invention title is "a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种挂线装置及记忆合金马达生产线。This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment manufacturing, in particular to a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line.
背景技术Background technique
随着对微观领域的探索不断加深,对体积小、重量轻、高功率的马达的需求与日俱增,因此出现了采用功能材料构成的新型马达,例如,记忆合金马达。With the deepening of the exploration in the microscopic field, the demand for small, light, and high-power motors is increasing. Therefore, new types of motors composed of functional materials have emerged, such as memory alloy motors.
记忆合金马达的驱动元件采用形状记忆合金材料,形状记忆合金材料一般呈丝状、片状或管状,形状记忆合金材料在低于金属相转变温度时,呈原有形状,当温度达到或超过相转变温度时,形状记忆合金材料自动变化呈记忆形状,同时产生较大的恢复力,这样就可输出一定的驱动力,这就是利用形状记忆合金材料的驱动原理。由于该记忆合金马达具备体积小、制造成本低、无磁场干扰以及无需额外设置传感器即可实现高精度定位、控制拉力大等优点,被广泛应用在摄像模组中,以实现自动对焦和光学防抖的功能。The drive element of the memory alloy motor is made of shape memory alloy material. The shape memory alloy material is generally in the form of wire, sheet or tube. When the shape memory alloy material is lower than the metal phase transition temperature, it assumes the original shape. When the temperature reaches or exceeds the phase When the temperature changes, the shape memory alloy material automatically changes to a memory shape, and at the same time produces a larger restoring force, so that a certain driving force can be output. This is the driving principle of using the shape memory alloy material. Because the memory alloy motor has the advantages of small size, low manufacturing cost, no magnetic field interference, high-precision positioning without additional sensors, large control pull, etc., it is widely used in camera modules to achieve autofocus and optical protection. The function of shaking.
记忆合金马达包括定子、转子、弹簧片和多个钢片,记忆合金丝线固定在钢片上,该记忆合金马达的装配工艺中,需要将每根记忆合金丝线固定在相对应的钢片上,现有技术是采用手工将每根记忆合金丝线固定在钢片上,导致的技术问题是:装配效率低,且不能实现记忆合金丝线与钢片连接的装配工艺标准化。The shape memory alloy motor includes a stator, a rotor, a spring sheet and a plurality of steel sheets. The shape memory alloy wire is fixed on the steel sheet. In the assembly process of the shape memory alloy motor, each shape memory alloy wire needs to be fixed on the corresponding steel sheet. The technology is to manually fix each memory alloy wire on the steel sheet, which causes the technical problems: low assembly efficiency, and can not achieve the standardization of the assembly process of connecting the memory alloy wire and the steel sheet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施例提供一种挂线装置及记忆合金马达生产线,主要目的是提供一种自动将记忆合金丝线固定在金属片上的挂线装置,以实现自动化挂线,提高挂线效率。The embodiments of the present application provide a wire-hanging device and a memory alloy motor production line. The main purpose is to provide a wire-hanging device that automatically fixes the memory alloy wire on the metal sheet, so as to realize automatic wire-hanging and improve wire-hanging efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the following technical solutions are adopted in the embodiments of the present application:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种挂线装置,挂线装置用于将线状物料安装在载体的夹线部上,挂线装置包括:In the first aspect, the present application provides a thread-hanging device, which is used to install the linear material on the thread clamping part of the carrier, and the thread-hanging device includes:
夹线件,夹线件用于夹持线状物料;Clamping parts, which are used to clamp linear materials;
移动驱动件,移动驱动件与夹线件连接,移动驱动件用于驱动夹持有线状物料的夹线件移动;The mobile driving part is connected with the wire clamping member, and the mobile driving member is used to drive the wire clamping member that clamps the linear material to move;
第一旋转驱动件,第一旋转驱动件用于驱动夹线件旋转或用于驱动载体旋转;The first rotary driving member, the first rotary driving member is used to drive the wire clamping member to rotate or to drive the carrier to rotate;
控制装置,控制装置与移动驱动件连接,以控制夹线件移动至:夹线部位于线状物料的旋转轨迹上,或者线状物料位于夹线部的旋转轨迹上;Control device, the control device is connected with the moving drive part to control the wire clamping member to move to: the wire clamping part is located on the rotation track of the linear material, or the linear material is located on the rotation track of the wire clamping part;
控制装置与第一旋转驱动件连接,以控制夹线件的旋转方向和旋转角度,或控制载体的旋转方向和旋转角度,以使线状物料与夹线部彼此靠近。The control device is connected with the first rotation driving member to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the wire clamping member, or control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the carrier, so that the linear material and the wire clamping part are close to each other.
本申请实施例提供的挂线装置,通过夹线件夹持线状物料,再通过移动驱动件驱 动夹线件移动至载体上,再通过第一旋转驱动件驱动夹线件或载体旋转,且移动驱动件和第一旋转驱动件均可通过控制装置控制,当夹线部位于线状物料的旋转轨迹上,则第一旋转驱动件带动夹持有线状物料的夹线件旋转时,线状物料就可自动夹持在夹线部上;或者,当线状物料位于夹线部的旋转轨迹上,则第一旋转驱动件带动载体旋转时,线状物料就可自动夹持在夹线部上。所以,本申请实施例提供的相配合的夹线件、移动驱动件和第一旋转驱动件,以及控制装置,相比现有技术的人工挂线,实现了自动化挂线,不仅会有效提高线状物料和载体的装配效率,且能够使该挂线工艺标准化,提高线状物料和载体装配后的成品质量,避免出现挂线质量参差不齐的现象。The thread hanging device provided by the embodiment of the application clamps the thread-shaped material by the thread clamp, and then drives the thread clamp to move to the carrier by the moving drive component, and then drives the thread clamp or the carrier to rotate through the first rotating drive component, and Both the mobile driving part and the first rotating driving part can be controlled by the control device. When the thread clamping part is located on the rotation track of the linear material, the first rotary driving part drives the thread clamping part that clamps the linear material to rotate. The linear material can be automatically clamped on the clamping part; or, when the linear material is located on the rotation track of the clamping part, when the first rotating drive member drives the carrier to rotate, the linear material can be automatically clamped on the clamping line Ministry. Therefore, the matching wire clamping member, the moving drive member, the first rotary drive member, and the control device provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize the automatic wire hanging, which will not only effectively improve the wire The assembly efficiency of the wire-shaped material and the carrier can standardize the wire-hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after the wire-shaped material and the carrier are assembled, and avoid the phenomenon of uneven wire-hanging quality.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,夹线部包括第一夹线部和第二夹线部,第一夹线部和第二夹线部设置在载体的上表面,第一旋转驱动件可驱动载体绕第一旋转轴线旋转,第一旋转轴线与载体的上表面垂直,且与第一夹线部和第二夹线部的连接相交;夹线件包括相对设置的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳,第一夹线钳用于夹持线状物料的一端,第二夹线钳用于夹持线状物料的另一端。采用相对设置的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳作为夹线件,结构简单,实施也方便,且第一旋转轴线与载体的上表面垂直,且经过第一夹线部和第二夹线部的连接的中心,以使控制装置控制第一旋转驱动件时,第一旋转驱动件带动第一夹线部旋转的角度与第二夹线部旋转的角度相等,这样若将夹持在第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳之间的线状物料的中心与第一夹线部和第二夹线部的中心重合,就可实现第一夹持部夹住线状物料时,第二夹持部也同时将线状物料夹住。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the wire clamping portion includes a first wire clamping portion and a second wire clamping portion, the first wire clamping portion and the second wire clamping portion are provided on the upper surface of the carrier, and the first rotation driving member may The carrier is driven to rotate around a first rotation axis, and the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the upper surface of the carrier and intersects the connection of the first wire clamping part and the second wire clamping part; the wire clamping member includes a first wire clamping pliers and The second wire clamp, the first wire clamp is used to clamp one end of the linear material, and the second wire clamp is used to clamp the other end of the linear material. The first wire clamping pliers and the second wire clamping pliers which are arranged oppositely are used as the wire clamping parts, the structure is simple, and the implementation is also convenient, and the first rotation axis is perpendicular to the upper surface of the carrier, and passes through the first wire clamping part and the second clamping part. The center of the connection of the thread part, so that when the control device controls the first rotary driving part, the first rotary driving part drives the first thread clamping part to rotate at an angle equal to the rotation angle of the second thread clamping part. The center of the linear material between the first and second clamping pliers coincides with the center of the first clamping part and the second clamping part, so that when the first clamping part clamps the linear material, The second clamping part also clamps the linear material at the same time.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一旋转驱动件包括第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的输出轴与载物台连接,载物台用于放置载体,控制装置与第一驱动电机连接,以带动载物台绕第一旋转轴线旋转。通过第一驱动电机带动载物台转动,以带动载体转动,能够提高载体转动的稳定性。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first rotary drive member includes a first drive motor, the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the stage, the stage is used to place the carrier, and the control device is connected to the first drive motor , To drive the stage to rotate around the first axis of rotation. The first drive motor drives the rotation of the stage to drive the rotation of the carrier, which can improve the stability of the rotation of the carrier.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,第一夹线钳和/或第二夹线钳与辅助驱动件连接,控制装置与辅助驱动件连接,以控制第一夹线钳与第二夹线钳彼此靠近。这样可使夹持在第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳之间的线状物料呈松弛状态,满足不同应用场景的需求,例如,需要将合金记忆丝线安装在金属片上时,需要记忆合金丝线呈松弛状态。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first wire clamping pliers and/or the second wire clamping pliers are connected to the auxiliary driving member, and the control device is connected to the auxiliary driving member to control the first wire clamping pliers and the second wire clamping pliers Close to each other. In this way, the linear material clamped between the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp can be in a relaxed state, which can meet the needs of different application scenarios. For example, when the alloy memory wire needs to be installed on a metal sheet, a memory alloy is required The silk thread is in a relaxed state.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括丝线轮,丝线轮可转动且用于安装线状物料卷;引线件,引线件用于牵引丝线轮上的线状物料卷的端部,第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳用于夹住引线件牵引的线状物料;切割件,切割件用于切割线状物料,以使夹在第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳上的线状物料从线状物料卷上分割下。通过将线状物料安装在丝线轮上,再通过引线件将线状物料卷的端部牵引住,此部分的结构替代人手工去引线;再通过夹线件将位于引线件上的线状物料夹持住,利用切割件将其切割下,最终将切割下的线状物料安装在载体上的夹线部上,此部分的结构替代人手工夹线、割线。所以,本申请实施例提供的相配合的丝线轮、引线件、切割件和夹线件以及第一旋转驱动件,相比现有技术的人工挂线,实现了自动化引线、夹线、割线和挂线,这样会进一步提高挂线效率。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, it further includes a wire wheel, the wire wheel is rotatable and is used to install the wire-shaped material roll; the lead piece, the lead piece is used to pull the end of the wire-shaped material roll on the wire wheel, the first The wire clamp and the second wire clamp are used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead wire; the cutting piece, the cutting piece is used to cut the wire material, so that it is clamped on the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp The linear material is divided from the linear material roll. By installing the thread-like material on the wire wheel, and then pulling the end of the thread-like material roll through the lead piece, the structure of this part replaces the manual lead; and then the thread-like material on the lead piece is moved by the wire clamping piece Clamp it, cut it with a cutting piece, and finally install the cut linear material on the clamping part on the carrier. The structure of this part replaces manual clamping and cutting. Therefore, the matched wire wheel, lead member, cutting member, wire clamping member, and first rotary drive member provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize automatic wire lead, wire clamping, and wire cutting. And hang the line, this will further improve the efficiency of the line.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括:存线件,存线件用于夹住引线件牵引的线状物料,在第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳将夹持在其上的线状物料安装在夹线部上后,第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳可从存线件上夹取线状物料。也就是说,引线件先将线状物 料存在存线件上,夹线件在完成线状物料的固定后,直接从存线件上夹取,这样就可避免夹线件将夹持在其上的线状物料安装后,再通过引线件的引线,以使夹线件夹持引线件牵引的线状物料,所以,通过设置存线件会进一步提高挂线效率。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, it further includes: a wire storage member, the wire storage member is used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead member, and the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp are clamped on it After the thread-like materials are installed on the thread clamping part, the first and second thread-crimping pliers can clamp the thread-like materials from the thread storage member. That is to say, the lead wire first stores the linear material on the wire storage piece, and the clamping piece is directly clamped from the wire storage piece after the wire material is fixed, so as to prevent the wire clamping piece from being clamped on it. After the thread-like material is installed, it passes through the lead wire of the lead piece so that the wire clamping piece clamps the thread-like material drawn by the lead piece. Therefore, the wire-hanging efficiency can be further improved by setting the wire storage piece.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,引线件包括:引线钳;引线驱动件,引线钳与引线驱动件连接,引线驱动件用于驱动引线钳移动,控制装置与引线驱动件连接以驱动引线钳在放线位置和存线位置之间往复运动,在引线钳处于放线位置时,引线钳夹住线状物料,在引线钳处于存线位置时,存线件夹住引线钳牵引的线状物料,引线钳松开线状物料。也就是说,丝线轮上的线状物料卷的端部通过引线钳牵引住,且控制装置控制引线驱动件以使引线钳在放线位置和存线位置之间运动,当需要将线状物料移动至存线件时,引线钳牵引线状物料由放线位置移向存线位置,当存线件将线状物料夹取后,引线钳又可由存线位置移向放线位置,再将线状物料牵引住,进而实现线状物料的连续引线动作。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the lead member includes: a lead wire clamp; a lead wire drive member, the lead wire clamp is connected to the lead wire drive member, the lead wire drive member is used to drive the lead wire clamp to move, and the control device is connected to the lead wire drive member to drive the lead wire clamp It moves back and forth between the wire-paying position and the wire-saving position. When the wire clamp is in the wire-loading position, the wire-shaped material is clamped by the wire-shaped material, and when the wire clamp is in the wire-storing position, the wire-storing piece clamps the wire drawn by the wire clamp. Material, lead wire pliers to loosen the linear material. In other words, the end of the wire roll on the wire wheel is pulled by the wire clamp, and the control device controls the wire drive to move the wire clamp between the pay-off position and the wire storage position. When the wire material needs to be removed When moving to the wire depositing part, the lead clamp pulls the linear material from the pay-off position to the depositing position. When the depositing part clamps the linear material, the lead clamp can move from the depositing position to the depositing position, and then move the lead clamp from the depositing position to the depositing position. The linear material is pulled, and then the continuous lead action of the linear material is realized.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,存线件包括:相对设置的第一存线钳和第二存线钳,第一存线钳和第二存线钳依次设置在放线位置和存线位置之间的路径上。采用相对设置的第一存线钳和第二存线钳作为存线件,不仅结构简单,也能够保障引线钳顺畅的将线状物料夹持在其上。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the cable storage member includes: a first cable storage pliers and a second cable storage pliers that are arranged oppositely, and the first cable storage pliers and the second cable storage pliers are sequentially arranged at the pay-off position and the cable storage On the path between locations. Adopting the first wire storage pliers and the second wire storage pliers arranged oppositely as the wire storage parts, not only has a simple structure, but also can ensure that the wire pliers can smoothly clamp the linear material on it.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括限位结构和配重轮,限位结构和配重轮均设置在安装板上,丝线轮上的线状物料卷的端部可通过限位结构和配重轮延伸至引线钳,限位结构用于阻止线状物料下垂和用于阻止线状物料朝远离安装板的方向移动;引导槽,引导槽设置在限位结构的下方且沿上下方向延伸,配重轮滑动设置在引导槽上,线状物料绕过配重轮的下壁面,配重轮沿引导槽的延伸方向滑动以使位于丝线轮和引线钳之间的线状物料绷直。通过设置限位结构阻止线状物料下垂和朝远离安装板的方向移动,可有效保障线状物料内的应力稳定,同时,当引线钳带动线状物料朝存线件移动时,通过设置的配重轮沿引导槽朝上运动,能够保持呈线状物料处于绷直状态,进而可使线状物料内的应力保持稳定,当引线钳运动至放线位置并夹住线状物料时,转动的丝线轮放线,配重轮带动线状物料沿引导槽朝下运动,这样也可保障线状物料处于绷直状态,保障线状物料内的应力稳定。In the possible implementation of the first aspect, it also includes a limit structure and a counterweight wheel. The limit structure and the counterweight wheel are both arranged on the mounting plate, and the end of the linear material roll on the wire wheel can pass through the limit structure And the counterweight wheel extends to the lead clamp, the limit structure is used to prevent the linear material from sagging and to prevent the linear material from moving away from the mounting plate; the guide groove, the guide groove is set below the limit structure and along the up and down direction Extend, the counterweight wheel is slidably arranged on the guide groove, the linear material bypasses the lower wall of the counterweight wheel, and the counterweight wheel slides along the extending direction of the guide groove to make the linear material between the thread wheel and the wire pliers straighten . By setting the limit structure to prevent the linear material from sagging and moving away from the mounting plate, the stress in the linear material can be effectively ensured. At the same time, when the wire clamp drives the linear material to move The heavy wheel moves upward along the guide groove to keep the linear material in a stretched state, thereby keeping the stress in the linear material stable. When the wire clamp moves to the pay-off position and clamps the linear material, it rotates The thread wheel pays off, and the counterweight wheel drives the linear material to move downward along the guide groove, which can also ensure that the linear material is in a stretched state and the stress in the linear material is stable.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,限位结构包括:限位轮和限位槽,限位轮和限位槽均具有多个,且呈上下方向布设的相邻两个限位轮之间设置一个限位槽,限位槽位于相邻两个限位轮的外公切线上。采用限位轮和限位槽结构简单,且限位槽位于相邻两个限位轮的外公切线上,以使线状物料所处的路径平滑不会出现折弯现象。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the limit structure includes: a limit wheel and a limit slot, each of which has a plurality of limit wheels and a limit slot, and is arranged between two adjacent limit wheels arranged in an up-and-down direction Set a limit slot, which is located on the outer common tangent of two adjacent limit wheels. The structure of the limit wheel and the limit slot is simple, and the limit slot is located on the outer common tangent line of two adjacent limit wheels, so that the path of the linear material is smooth without bending.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,限位槽与线状物料接触的面为光滑面。通过采用光滑面以使线状物料与限位槽接触,可避免对线状物料造成破坏。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the surface of the limiting groove in contact with the linear material is a smooth surface. By using a smooth surface to make the linear material contact with the limit groove, damage to the linear material can be avoided.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,引导槽上安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开关,第一行程开关安装在引导槽的顶部,第二行程开关安装在引导槽的底部,丝线轮与丝线轮旋转驱动件连接,第一行程开关和第二行程开关均与控制装置的输入端连接,丝线轮旋转驱动件与控制装置的输出端连接,在配重轮碰触第一行程开关时,控制装置通过控制丝线轮旋转驱动件以使丝线轮开始转动,在配重轮碰触第二行程开关时,控制装置通过控制丝线轮旋转驱动件以使丝线轮停止转动。通过设置第一行程开关和第 二行程开关,可保障处于引线钳和丝线轮之间的线状物料时刻保持绷直状态。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, a first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the guide groove, the first travel switch is installed at the top of the guide groove, the second travel switch is installed at the bottom of the guide groove, and the wire wheel is connected to the The wire wheel rotation drive is connected, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both connected to the input end of the control device, and the wire wheel rotation drive is connected to the output end of the control device. When the counterweight wheel touches the first travel switch, The control device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to start the wire wheel to rotate. When the counterweight wheel touches the second travel switch, the control device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to stop the wire wheel from rotating. By setting the first travel switch and the second travel switch, it can be ensured that the linear material between the wire pliers and the wire wheel is kept in a straight state at all times.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,切割件与切割驱动件连接,控制装置与切割驱动件连接,以控制切割件运动至第一切割位置时,切割件相对第一存线钳和引线钳之间的线状物料,以控制切割件运动至第二切割位置时,切割件相对第一夹线钳和第一夹线部之间的线状物料,以控制切割件运动至第三切割位置时,切割件相对第二夹线钳和第二夹线部之间的线状物料。这样切割件不仅能够切割第一存线钳和引线钳之间的线状物料,还能够切割处于夹线部外侧的多余的线状物料,以提高挂线质量。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the cutting element is connected to the cutting drive element, and the control device is connected to the cutting drive element to control the cutting element to move to the first cutting position when the cutting element is relative to the first wire storage pliers and the lead wire pliers. When the cutting member moves to the second cutting position, the cutting member is relative to the linear material between the first wire clamping pliers and the first wire clamping part to control the cutting member to move to the third cutting position. , The cutting piece is opposed to the second wire clamping pliers and the linear material between the second clamping portion. In this way, the cutting member can not only cut the linear material between the first wire storage pliers and the lead wire pliers, but also can cut the excess linear material on the outside of the wire clamping part, so as to improve the quality of the thread.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,切割件为激光切割器或切割刀片。采用激光切割器切割,切割稳定,噪音小,采用切割刀片制造成本较低。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the cutting member is a laser cutter or a cutting blade. The laser cutter is used for cutting, the cutting is stable, the noise is low, and the manufacturing cost of the cutting blade is lower.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括旋转台,旋转台与第二旋转驱动件连接,控制装置与第二旋转驱动件连接,以控制旋转台绕第二旋转轴线旋转,载物台设置在旋转台的上表面且可随旋转台在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,第一位置远离夹线件,第二位置靠近夹线件,第二旋转轴线与旋转台的上表面垂直,且经过第一位置和第二位置的连接的中心。通过将载物台设置在可旋转的旋转台上,以使载体自动由远离夹线件的位置移动至靠近夹线件的位置。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, it further includes a rotating table. The rotating table is connected to the second rotating drive member, and the control device is connected to the second rotating drive member to control the rotating table to rotate around the second rotation axis. On the upper surface of the rotating table and can be rotated with the rotating table between the first position and the second position, the first position is far from the wire clamping member, the second position is close to the wire clamping member, and the second axis of rotation is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rotating table , And pass through the center of the connection between the first position and the second position. By setting the stage on a rotatable rotating table, the carrier can automatically move from a position far away from the wire clamping member to a position close to the wire clamping member.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,载物台包括第一载物台和第二载物台,第一载物台设置在第一位置处,第二载物台设置在第二位置处。通过设置可随旋转台同步旋转的第一载物台和第二载物台,当在位于第一位置的载物台上放置载体或将已经安装线状物料的载体取下时,同时,夹线件将线状物料安装在位于第二位置上的载体,也就是说,两个工序在同时进行,且不会相互干扰,这样会进一步提高挂线效率。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the stage includes a first stage and a second stage, the first stage is arranged at the first position, and the second stage is arranged at the second position. By setting the first stage and the second stage that can rotate synchronously with the rotating stage, when placing the carrier on the stage at the first position or removing the carrier that has been installed with linear materials, at the same time, clamp The thread piece installs the thread-like material on the carrier at the second position, that is, the two processes are carried out at the same time and will not interfere with each other, which will further improve the efficiency of hanging the thread.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括取料件,取料件用于将未安装线状物料的载体放置在载物台上,以及将安装有线状物料的载体从载物台上取下;取料驱动件,取料驱动件与取料件连接,控制装置与取料驱动件连接,以控制取料件相对载物台运动。由于该挂线装置还包括取料件和取料驱动件,即通过取料件将未安装线状物料的载体拿取,并在取料驱动件的驱动下将载体放置在载物台上,实现未安装线状物料的载体的输送,并通过取料件可将放置在载物台上且已安装线状物料的载体取下,实现安装有线状物料的载体的移取,此部分结构可使该挂线装置实现自动取料,以使整个挂线装置的功能更加齐全,进一步提高挂线效率。In the possible implementation of the first aspect, it also includes a reclaimer, which is used to place the carrier without linear materials on the stage, and to take the carrier with the linear materials from the stage. Bottom; the reclaiming driving part, the reclaiming driving part is connected with the reclaiming part, and the control device is connected with the reclaiming driving part to control the movement of the reclaiming part relative to the stage. Since the wire hanging device also includes a material reclaimer and a reclaim drive member, that is, the carrier that is not installed with the linear material is taken by the material reclaimer, and the carrier is placed on the stage under the drive of the reclaim drive member, Realize the conveyance of the carrier without linear material, and the carrier placed on the stage and installed with the linear material can be removed by the material removal part, and the carrier with the linear material can be removed. This part of the structure can be The thread-hanging device realizes automatic feeding, so that the function of the whole thread-hanging device is more complete, and the efficiency of the thread-hanging device is further improved.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,取料件为真空吸附器,真空吸附器包括真空吸盘,真空吸盘形成有抽气口,抽气口与真空泵连通。采用真空吸附方式,不仅真空吸附器的结构简单,且真空吸附稳定。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material taking part is a vacuum adsorber, and the vacuum adsorber includes a vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is formed with a suction port, and the suction port is in communication with a vacuum pump. The vacuum adsorption method is adopted, not only the structure of the vacuum adsorber is simple, but also the vacuum adsorption is stable.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,取料件为电磁吸附器。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material taking part is an electromagnetic adsorber.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括料盘,料盘上具有多个放置槽,取料件可从放置槽内拿取未安装线状物料的载体,以及将安装有线状物料的载体放置在放置槽内;传送机构,料盘与传送机构连接,控制装置与传送机构连接,以控制料盘相对取料件运动。当取料件拿取载体时,可通过传送机构驱动料盘运动,这样实现了载体的自动化输送,以使整个挂线装置的功能进一步齐全,进一步提高装配效率。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, it also includes a tray with a plurality of placement slots on the tray. The picking member can take the carrier without linear materials from the placement slot, and the carrier where the linear materials will be installed. Placed in the placing tank; the conveying mechanism, the material tray is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the control device is connected with the conveying mechanism to control the movement of the material tray relative to the reclaimer. When the reclaimer takes the carrier, the material tray can be driven to move by the conveying mechanism, which realizes the automatic transportation of the carrier, so that the function of the entire wire hanging device is further completed, and the assembly efficiency is further improved.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,还包括冲压机构,冲压机构用于对安装有线状物料的夹线部施加压力。当夹线部将线状物料安装在夹线部后,再通过冲压机构对夹线 部施加压力,以使线状物料与夹线部连接紧固。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a punching mechanism is further included, and the punching mechanism is used to apply pressure to the wire clamping part where the linear material is installed. After the thread clamping part installs the thread-like material on the thread clamping part, pressure is applied to the thread clamping part through the punching mechanism, so that the thread-like material and the thread clamping part are connected tightly.
在第一方面可能的实现方式中,冲压机构包括:第二驱动电机;凸轮,凸轮与第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,凸轮形成有用于压紧夹线部的凸面,控制装置与第二驱动电机连接,以控制凸轮相对夹线部移动。该冲压结构在实现冲压的基础上,结构简单,实施方便。In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the stamping mechanism includes: a second drive motor; a cam, the cam is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, the cam is formed with a convex surface for pressing the clamping part, and the control device is connected to the second drive The motor is connected to control the movement of the cam relative to the clamping part. On the basis of realizing stamping, the stamping structure has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种记忆合金马达生产线,包括:In the second aspect, this application also provides a memory alloy motor production line, including:
挂线装置,该挂线装置为上述第一方面或第一方面的任一实现方式中的挂线装置;A thread-hanging device, which is the thread-hanging device in the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect;
线状物料为合金记忆丝线,载体为金属片,挂线装置用于将合金记忆丝线安装在金属片上。The linear material is an alloy memory wire, the carrier is a metal sheet, and the wire hanging device is used to install the alloy memory wire on the metal sheet.
本申请实施例提供的记忆合金马达生产线,由于该记忆合金马达生产线包括上述任一技术方案的挂线装置,通过夹线件夹持记忆合金丝线,再通过移动驱动件驱动夹线件移动至载体上,再通过第一旋转驱动件驱动夹线件旋转,且移动驱动件和第一旋转驱动件均可通过控制装置控制,由于金属片上夹线部位于记忆合金丝线的旋转轨迹上,则第一旋转驱动件在带动夹持有记忆合金丝线的夹线件旋转时,记忆合金丝线就可自动夹持在夹线部上;或者,第一旋转驱动件驱动金属片旋转,由于记忆合金丝线位于夹线部的旋转轨迹上,则第一旋转驱动件在带动金属片旋转时,记忆合金丝线就可自动夹持在夹线部上。所以,本申请实施例提供的相配合的夹线件、移动驱动件和第一旋转驱动件,以及控制装置,相比现有技术的人工挂线,实现了自动化挂线,不仅会有效提高记忆合金丝线和金属片的装配效率,且能够使该挂线工艺标准化,提高装配后的成品质量,避免出现挂线质量参差不齐的现象。In the memory alloy motor production line provided by the embodiments of the present application, since the memory alloy motor production line includes the wire hanging device of any of the above technical solutions, the memory alloy wire is clamped by the wire clamping member, and then the wire clamping member is driven to move to the carrier by the moving drive member The first rotary drive member drives the wire clamping member to rotate, and both the mobile drive member and the first rotary drive member can be controlled by the control device. Since the wire clamping part on the metal sheet is located on the rotation track of the memory alloy wire, the first When the rotating drive member drives the wire clamping member holding the memory alloy wire to rotate, the memory alloy wire can be automatically clamped on the wire clamping part; or, the first rotary drive member drives the metal sheet to rotate, because the memory alloy wire is located in the clamp On the rotation track of the thread part, when the first rotating drive member drives the metal sheet to rotate, the memory alloy wire can be automatically clamped on the thread clamping part. Therefore, the matching wire clamping member, the moving drive member, the first rotary drive member, and the control device provided by the embodiments of the present application, compared with the manual wire hanging in the prior art, realize the automatic wire hanging, which will not only effectively improve the memory The assembly efficiency of the alloy wire and the metal sheet can standardize the wire hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after assembly, and avoid the phenomenon of uneven wire hanging quality.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例挂线装置中的夹线件结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire clamping member in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例线状物料和载体未连接时的状态示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are not connected in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例线状物料和载体已连接时的状态示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are connected in the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例线状物料和载体已连接时的状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the state when the linear material and the carrier are connected in the embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例挂线装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire-hanging device according to an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例挂线装置的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the wire-hanging device according to the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例挂线装置中的送线机构的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire feeding mechanism in the wire hooking device according to the embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例挂线装置中控制装置的连接框图;FIG. 8 is a connection block diagram of the control device in the hooking device according to the embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例挂线装置中的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳在夹线时与第一存线钳、第二存线钳和引线钳之间的位置关系图;9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device of the embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例挂线装置中的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳在夹线时与第一存线钳、第二存线钳和引线钳之间的位置关系图;FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例挂线装置中的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳在夹线时与第一存线钳、第二存线钳和引线钳之间的位置关系图。11 is a diagram of the positional relationship between the first wire crimping pliers and the second wire crimping pliers and the first wire storing pliers, the second wire storing pliers and the lead wire pliers when the wire is clamped in the wire hanging device according to the embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例涉及记忆合金马达生产线及挂线装置,下面结合附图对记忆合金马达生产线及挂线装置进行详细描述。The embodiment of the present application relates to a memory alloy motor production line and a wire-hanging device. The following describes the memory alloy motor production line and the wire-hanging device in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供了一种记忆合金马达生产线,该记忆合金马达生产线包括挂线 装置,挂线装置用于将记忆合金丝线安装在金属片(例如,钢片、铝片等导电片)上,金属片上设置有夹持记忆合金丝线的夹线部(例如,卡爪)。The embodiment of the present application provides a memory alloy motor production line. The memory alloy motor production line includes a wire hanging device, which is used to mount the memory alloy wire on a metal sheet (for example, a conductive sheet such as a steel sheet, an aluminum sheet, etc.), The metal sheet is provided with a wire clamping portion (for example, a claw) for clamping the memory alloy wire.
为了提高记忆合金丝线的挂线效率,本申请实施例提供一种挂线装置,参照图1、图3和图4,挂线装置用于将线状物料8(例如记忆合金丝线)安装在载体9(例如金属片或非金属片)的夹线部(例如夹线部包括第一夹线部101、第二夹线部102)上,参照图1,挂线装置包括夹线件21和第一旋转驱动件(图中未显示)以及移动驱动件,夹线件21用于夹持线状物料8,移动驱动件与夹线件21连接,移动驱动件用于驱动夹持有线状物料8的夹线件21移动,参照图8,控制装置与移动驱动件连接,以控制夹线件移动至:线状物料8位于夹线部的旋转轨迹P1上(参照图2和图3),或者,夹线部位于线状物料8的旋转轨迹P2上(参照图2和图4),控制装置与第一旋转驱动件连接,以控制夹线件的旋转方向和旋转角度,或控制载体的旋转方向和旋转角度,以使线状物料与夹线部彼此靠近。In order to improve the wire-hanging efficiency of the memory alloy wire, an embodiment of the present application provides a wire-hanging device. With reference to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the wire-hanging device is used to mount the linear material 8 (for example, the memory alloy wire) on the carrier. 9 (such as a metal sheet or a non-metal sheet) on the wire clamping part (for example, the wire clamping part includes the first wire clamping part 101 and the second wire clamping part 102). Referring to FIG. 1, the wire hanging device includes a wire clamping member 21 and a second wire clamping part. A rotary driving part (not shown in the figure) and a moving driving part. The wire clamping member 21 is used to clamp the linear material 8, the mobile driving member is connected with the wire clamping member 21, and the mobile driving member is used to drive and clamp the linear material 8 moves the thread clamping member 21, referring to Figure 8, the control device is connected with the moving drive member to control the thread clamping member to move to: the thread-like material 8 is located on the rotation track P1 of the thread clamping part (refer to Figures 2 and 3), Alternatively, the thread clamping part is located on the rotation track P2 of the thread-like material 8 (refer to Figures 2 and 4), and the control device is connected with the first rotation driving member to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the thread clamping member, or to control the carrier Rotation direction and rotation angle to make the linear material and the thread clamping part close to each other.
参照图2和图3,当需要将线状物料8安装在夹线部上时,控制装置通过控制第一旋转驱动件以带动载体9旋转,则载体9上的夹线部也随之旋转,由于线状物料8位于夹线部的旋转轨迹P1上,所以线状物料8就会夹持在夹线部上;参照图2和图4,当需要将线状物料8安装在夹线部上时,控制装置通过控制第一旋转驱动件带动夹线件旋转,则线状物料8也随之旋转,由于夹线部位于线状物料8的旋转轨迹P2上,所以线状物料8就会夹持在夹线部上。本申请实施例通过夹线件21、第一旋转驱动件、移动驱动件以及控制装置相配合,实现了线状物料安装于夹线部上,相比现有技术,实现了自动化挂线,进而会有效提高挂线效率,另外,通过该挂线装置还可实现挂线工艺标准化,提高线状物料和载体装配后的成品的质量,防止出现装配标准不一的现象。2 and 3, when the thread-like material 8 needs to be installed on the thread clamping part, the control device drives the carrier 9 to rotate by controlling the first rotating drive member, and the thread clamping part on the carrier 9 also rotates accordingly. Since the linear material 8 is located on the rotation track P1 of the clamping part, the linear material 8 will be clamped on the clamping part; referring to Figures 2 and 4, when it is necessary to install the linear material 8 on the clamping part When the control device drives the thread clamping member to rotate by controlling the first rotating drive member, the linear material 8 also rotates. Since the thread clamping part is located on the rotation track P2 of the linear material 8, the linear material 8 will be clamped. Hold it on the clamping part. The embodiment of the application realizes the installation of the thread-like material on the thread clamping part through the cooperation of the thread clamping member 21, the first rotation driving member, the mobile driving member, and the control device. Compared with the prior art, the automatic thread hanging is realized, and further It can effectively improve the efficiency of the wire hanging. In addition, the wire hanging device can also realize the standardization of the wire hanging process, improve the quality of the finished product after the assembly of the linear material and the carrier, and prevent the phenomenon of different assembly standards.
第一旋转驱动件具有多种结构,示例的,第一旋转驱动件包括第一驱动马达,第一驱动马达的输出轴与载物台或支架连接,载体用于放置在载物台上,夹线件安装在支架上。The first rotary drive member has a variety of structures. For example, the first rotary drive member includes a first drive motor. The output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the stage or the bracket. The carrier is used to be placed on the stage and clamped. The wire is installed on the bracket.
在一些实施方式中,参照图1,夹线件21包括相对设置的第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212,第一夹线钳211用于夹持线状物料8的一端,第二夹线钳212用于夹持线状物料8的另一端。参照图2、图3和图4,夹线部包括相对布设在载体上表面的第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102,且第一夹线部101的夹持口和第二夹线部102的夹持口相对布设。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1, the wire clamping member 21 includes a first wire clamping pliers 211 and a second wire clamping pliers 212 oppositely arranged. The first wire clamping pliers 211 are used to clamp one end of the linear material 8. The two wire clamping pliers 212 are used to clamp the other end of the linear material 8. 2, 3 and 4, the clamping part includes a first clamping part 101 and a second clamping part 102 arranged on the upper surface of the carrier, and the clamping opening of the first clamping part 101 and the second clamping The clamping openings of the thread portion 102 are arranged oppositely.
具体实施时,参照图2和图3,控制装置通过控制第一旋转驱动件可带动载体9在初始位置和夹线位置之间绕第一旋转轴线旋转,其中,第一旋转轴线与载体的上表面垂直,且与第一夹线部和第二夹线部的连接相交,甚至第一旋转轴线与第一夹线部和第二夹线部的连接的交点与第一夹线部和第二夹线部的连接的中心重合,在初始位置时,夹持在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212之间的线状物料8处于载体9上,且线状物料8与第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102的连线相交,第一旋转驱动件驱动载体9旋转至夹线位置时,线状物料8的一端就会卡入第一夹线部101内,另一端卡入第二夹线部102内。同理,参照图2和图4,第一旋转驱动件可带动第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212在初始位置和夹线位置之间旋转,在初始位置时,夹持在第一夹线 钳211和第二夹线钳212之间的线状物料8处于载体9上,且线状物料8与第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102的连线相交,第一旋转驱动件驱动第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212旋转至夹线位置时,线状物料8的一端就会卡入第一夹线部101内,另一端卡入第二夹线部102内。In specific implementation, referring to Figures 2 and 3, the control device can drive the carrier 9 to rotate around the first axis of rotation between the initial position and the wire clamping position by controlling the first rotating drive member, wherein the first axis of rotation is connected to the upper part of the carrier. The surface is vertical and intersects the connection between the first and second clamping parts, even the intersection of the first rotation axis and the connection between the first and second clamping parts and the first and second clamping parts. The connecting centers of the clamping parts coincide. In the initial position, the linear material 8 clamped between the first clamping pliers 211 and the second clamping pliers 212 is on the carrier 9, and the linear material 8 is When the line connecting the thread clamping part 101 and the second thread clamping part 102 intersects, when the first rotating drive member drives the carrier 9 to rotate to the thread clamping position, one end of the linear material 8 will be clamped into the first thread clamping part 101, and the other One end is clamped into the second thread clamping part 102. In the same way, referring to Figures 2 and 4, the first rotating drive member can drive the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to rotate between the initial position and the clamping position. The linear material 8 between a wire clamping pliers 211 and a second wire clamping pliers 212 is on the carrier 9, and the linear material 8 intersects the line connecting the first clamping portion 101 and the second clamping portion 102, and the first When the rotating drive member drives the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to rotate to the clamping position, one end of the linear material 8 will be clamped into the first clamping part 101, and the other end will be clamped into the second clamping part. Department 102.
若第一驱动马达的输出轴与载物台连接,则载物台的旋转轴线与第一旋转轴线重合。If the output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to the stage, the rotation axis of the stage coincides with the first rotation axis.
参照图2,由于每一个载体9上需要安装两条线状物料8,即除过第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102之外,还包括第三夹线部103和第四夹线部104,第三夹线部103和第四夹线部104用于夹持另一条线状物料,且第一夹线部102和第二夹线部102的连线与第三夹线部103和第四夹线部104的连线相交,第三夹线部103和第四夹线部104夹持线状物料8的方式与第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102夹持线状物料8的方式相同,在此不再赘述。2, because each carrier 9 needs to be installed with two linear materials 8, that is, in addition to the first clamping part 101 and the second clamping part 102, it also includes a third clamping part 103 and a fourth clamping part. The thread part 104, the third thread gripping part 103 and the fourth thread gripping part 104 are used to clamp another thread-like material, and the connection line between the first thread gripping part 102 and the second thread gripping part 102 is connected to the third thread gripping part 103 and the fourth thread clamping part 104 intersect, the third thread clamping part 103 and the fourth thread clamping part 104 clamp the linear material 8 with the first thread clamping part 101 and the second thread clamping part 102 The method of the linear material 8 is the same, and will not be repeated here.
第一夹线部101和第二夹线部102,以及第三夹线部103和第四夹线部104可以为卡爪,当然,也可以为其他结构。The first thread clamping portion 101 and the second thread clamping portion 102, and the third thread clamping portion 103 and the fourth thread clamping portion 104 may be claws, of course, they may also have other structures.
当线状物料8为记忆合金丝线时,需要夹持在夹线部上的记忆合金丝线呈松弛状态,则该挂线装置还包括辅助驱动件,第一夹线钳211和/或第二夹线钳212与辅助驱动件连接,参照图8,辅助驱动件与控制装置连接,控制装置与辅助驱动件连接,以控制第一夹线钳211与第二夹线钳212彼此靠近。即通过辅助驱动件的带动,以使第一夹线钳211与第二夹线钳212之间的间距变小,进而可使夹持在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212之间的线状物料处于松弛状态。When the linear material 8 is a memory alloy wire, the memory alloy wire that needs to be clamped on the wire clamping part is in a relaxed state, and the wire hanging device further includes an auxiliary driving member, a first wire clamping pliers 211 and/or a second clamp The wire clamp 212 is connected with the auxiliary driving member. Referring to FIG. 8, the auxiliary driving member is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the auxiliary driving member to control the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 to approach each other. That is, through the driving of the auxiliary driving member, the distance between the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 can be reduced, so that it can be clamped between the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212. The linear material between is in a relaxed state.
需要说明的是:辅助驱动件可以仅带动第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212中的一个运动,也可以带动第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212同时运动,在此不做限定。It should be noted that the auxiliary driving member can drive only one of the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212, or can drive the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 to move at the same time. Not limited.
辅助驱动件具有多种实现结构,示例的,辅助驱动件包括驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有螺杆,第一夹线钳211或第二夹线钳212与螺杆螺旋传动配合,以将螺杆的旋转运动转化为第一夹线钳211或第二夹线钳212的直线运动;再示例的,辅助驱动件也可以为伸缩气缸,通过伸缩气缸的伸缩带动第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212直线运动。The auxiliary driving part has a variety of implementation structures. For example, the auxiliary driving part includes a driving motor. A screw is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor. The first wire clamping pliers 211 or the second wire clamping pliers 212 cooperate with the screw drive to The rotary motion of the screw is transformed into the linear motion of the first wire clamp 211 or the second wire clamp 212; for another example, the auxiliary driving member may also be a telescopic cylinder, and the first wire clamp 211 and the first wire clamp 211 and the The second wire clamp 212 moves linearly.
为了使该挂线装置实现自动化引线、自动化夹线以及自动化切割线,参照图7,该挂线装置还包括丝线轮11、引线件12和切割件(图中未显示),丝线轮11可转动且用于安装线状物料卷,引线件12用于牵引线状物料卷的端部,夹线件21用于夹住引线件牵引的线状物料(如图1所示),切割件用于切割线状物料,以使夹在夹线件上的线状物料从线状物料卷上分割下。In order to make the wire hanging device realize automatic lead wire, automatic wire clamping and automatic cutting line, referring to FIG. 7, the wire hanging device further includes a wire wheel 11, a lead piece 12, and a cutting piece (not shown in the figure). The wire wheel 11 can be rotated And used to install the linear material roll, the lead piece 12 is used to pull the end of the linear material roll, the wire clamping piece 21 is used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead piece (as shown in Figure 1), and the cutting piece is used for The linear material is cut so that the linear material clamped on the wire clamp is separated from the linear material roll.
采用本实施例提供的挂线装置的挂线过程为:引线件12牵引住线状物料卷的端部,夹线件21再将牵引的线状物料夹持在其上,切割件将夹在夹持件21上的线状物料切割下,以形成待安装的线状物料,再通过第一旋转驱动件的带动,以将切割下的待安装的线状物料安装在载体9的夹线部上。The thread-hanging process using the thread-hanging device provided in this embodiment is as follows: the lead member 12 pulls the end of the linear material roll, the wire clamping member 21 clamps the drawn linear material on it, and the cutting piece will be clamped on it. The linear material on the clamping member 21 is cut to form the linear material to be installed, and then driven by the first rotating drive member to install the cut linear material to be installed on the clamping part of the carrier 9 on.
由于通过引线件12将线状物料卷的端部牵引住,则引线件12和与其相配合丝线轮11形成的送线机构1替代人手工引线,夹线件21可将线状物料夹持在其上,并通过切割件切割,最终实现挂线,则夹线件21、切割件和第一旋转驱动件形成的挂线机 构2替代人手工夹线、割线和挂线。所以,通过本实施例提供的送线机构和挂线机构可实现自动化挂线,相比现有的手工挂线,会明显提高挂线效率。Since the end of the linear material roll is pulled by the lead member 12, the lead member 12 and the wire feeding mechanism 1 formed by the matching wire wheel 11 replace the manual lead, and the wire clamping member 21 can clamp the linear material in On it, the thread is cut by the cutting member, and finally the thread is hooked, and the thread-hanging mechanism 2 formed by the thread-clamping member 21, the cutting member and the first rotating drive member replaces the manual thread-clamping, thread-cutting and thread-hanging. Therefore, the wire feeding mechanism and the wire hanging mechanism provided in this embodiment can realize automatic wire hanging, which can significantly improve the wire hanging efficiency compared with the existing manual wire hanging.
当夹线件21将线状物料安装在载体上的夹线部上后,需要再次下次工艺的线状物料安装时,引线件12需要将从丝线轮11上牵拉线状物料,夹线件21再将引线线12牵引的线状物料夹持在其上,该工艺步骤中,需要将上一步骤切割的线状物料安装后,引线件12才会牵拉下一步骤所需的线状物料,为了提高挂线效率,参照图7,还包括:存线件13,存线件13用于夹住引线件12牵引的线状物料,在夹线件21将夹持在其上的线状物料安装在夹线部上后,夹线件21可从存线件13上夹取线状物料,也就是说,当夹线件在进行线状物料安装的同时,引线件12就可将下一步骤需要的线状物料夹在存线件13上,则夹线件完成上一次线状物料安装后,则从存线件13上夹取已经准备好的线状物料,这样就会整个挂线工艺连续,相对应的提高挂线效率。When the thread clamping element 21 installs the thread-like material on the thread clamping part on the carrier, when the thread-like material of the next process needs to be installed again, the lead element 12 needs to pull the thread-like material from the thread wheel 11 to clamp the thread The piece 21 clamps the linear material drawn by the lead wire 12 on it. In this process step, the wire material cut in the previous step needs to be installed before the lead piece 12 will pull the wire required for the next step. In order to improve the efficiency of hanging the wire, referring to Figure 7, it also includes: the wire storage member 13, which is used to clamp the wire-shaped material drawn by the lead member 12, and the wire clamping member 21 clamps the wire on it. After the thread-shaped material is installed on the thread clamping part, the thread-clamping member 21 can clamp the thread-shaped material from the cable storage member 13, that is, when the thread-shaped material is installed at the same time, the lead member 12 can be used. Clamp the linear materials needed in the next step on the thread storage unit 13, and after the thread clamping component is installed the last time, the prepared linear materials will be clamped from the thread storage unit 13, so that it will The whole hanging process is continuous, correspondingly improving the hanging efficiency.
在一些实施方式中,参照图7,引线件12包括:引线钳121和引线驱动件122,引线钳121与引线驱动件122连接,引线驱动件122用于驱动引线钳121移动,参照图8,引线驱动件与控制装置连接,控制装置通过控制引线驱动件122可驱动引线钳121在放线位置和存线位置之间往复运动,在引线钳121处于放线位置时,引线钳121夹住线状物料,在引线钳121处于存线位置时,存线件13夹住引线钳121牵引的线状物料,引线钳121松开线状物料。具体实施过程为:引线钳121处于放线位置,将线状物料夹住,在引线驱动件122的驱动下,牵引线状物料的引线钳121移动至存线位置,存线件13夹住运动至该处的线状物料,引线钳121松开线状物料,引线驱动件122又驱动引线钳121由存线位置运动至放线位置,再将线状物料夹住。这样设计所达到的技术效果为:不仅能够保障将线状物料移送至存线件13处,且可保障线状物料时刻处于牵拉状态,以使多个挂线动作连续。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 7, the lead wire member 12 includes: a wire wire clamp 121 and a wire driving member 122. The wire wire clamp 121 is connected to the wire driving member 122, and the wire driving member 122 is used to drive the wire wire clamp 121 to move. Referring to FIG. 8, The lead wire driver is connected to the control device. The control device can drive the lead wire clamp 121 to reciprocate between the wire-paying position and the wire-storing position by controlling the lead wire driver 122. When the wire clamp 121 is in the wire-paying position, the wire clamp 121 clamps the wire. When the lead clamp 121 is in the wire storage position, the wire storage member 13 clamps the linear material pulled by the lead clamp 121, and the lead clamp 121 releases the linear material. The specific implementation process is as follows: the wire pliers 121 is in the pay-off position to clamp the linear material. Driven by the wire drive member 122, the wire pliers 121 that pulls the wire material move to the wire storage position, and the wire storage member 13 clamps and moves When reaching the linear material, the lead clamp 121 releases the linear material, and the lead driving member 122 drives the lead clamp 121 to move from the wire storage position to the pay-off position, and then clamp the linear material. The technical effect achieved by this design is: not only can ensure that the linear material is transferred to the thread storage unit 13, but also can ensure that the linear material is in a pulling state at all times, so that multiple thread hanging actions are continuous.
为了保障引线钳121能够将线状物料准确的移送至存线件13,引线钳121在引线驱动件122的驱动下,可沿第一方向(X方向)和第二方向(Z方向)运动,其中,第一方向(X方向)与第二方向(Z方向)垂直。In order to ensure that the wire clamp 121 can accurately transfer the linear material to the wire storage member 13, the wire clamp 121 can be moved in the first direction (X direction) and the second direction (Z direction) under the drive of the wire driving member 122. Wherein, the first direction (X direction) is perpendicular to the second direction (Z direction).
用于驱动引线钳121在放线位置和存线位置之间运动的引线驱动件包括驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有螺杆,引线钳121与螺杆螺旋传动配合,以将螺杆的旋转运动转化为引线钳121的直线运动。当然,引线驱动件也可以为其他结构,任何结构均在本申请保护的范围之内。The lead driver used to drive the lead clamp 121 to move between the pay-off position and the storage position includes a drive motor. The output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a screw. The lead clamp 121 cooperates with the screw screw drive to move the screw. This is converted into the linear movement of the wire clamp 121. Of course, the lead drive component can also have other structures, and any structure falls within the scope of protection of the present application.
参照图7,存线件13包括相对设置的第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132,第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132依次设置在放线位置和存线位置之间的路径上,即引线钳121处于放线位置时,引线钳121位于第一存线钳131的远离第二存线钳132的一侧,在引线钳121处于存线位置时,引线钳121位于第二存线钳132的远离第一存线钳131的一侧。这样在保障引线钳121能够连续的将线状物料牵引住的情况下,也可顺畅的将线状物料夹持在第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132之间。7, the wire storage member 13 includes a first wire storage pliers 131 and a second wire storage pliers 132 that are arranged oppositely, and the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132 are sequentially arranged between the pay-off position and the storage position. When the wire clamp 121 is in the wire-saving position, the wire clamp 121 is located on the side of the first wire storage clamp 131 away from the second wire storage clamp 132. When the wire clamp 121 is in the wire storage position, the wire clamp 121 Located on the side of the second wire storage pliers 132 away from the first wire storage pliers 131. In this way, under the condition that the wire-shaped material can be continuously drawn by the wire-shaped material pliers 121, the wire-shaped material can also be smoothly clamped between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132.
为了使夹线件2从存线件13上夹取线状物料,第一夹线钳211、第二夹线钳212、第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132的位置关系具有下列三种情形,参照图9,在夹取时,第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212位于第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132之间,此时,引线钳121处于放线位置,且切割件已经将位于第一存线钳131和引线钳121 之间的线状物料切断;参照图10,在夹取时,第二夹线钳212位于第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132之间,第一夹线钳211处于第一存线钳131的外侧,此时,引线钳121处于放线位置,但是,在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212将线状物料夹住后,切割件14将位于引线钳121和第一夹线钳211之间的线状物料切断;参照图11,在夹取时,引线钳121处于存线位置,第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212处于第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132的外侧,但是,在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212将线状物料夹住后,引线钳121需要从存线位置运动至放线位置,将线状物料夹住后,切割件将位于引线钳121和第一夹线钳211之间的线状物料切断。上述三种情形,本申请优选于第一种情形,因为第一种情形中,在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212直接夹取线状物料,切割件已经将线状物料切割,但是,第二种情形中,在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212夹住线状物料后,切割件才将线状物料切割,第三种情形中,在第一夹线钳211和第二夹线钳212夹住线状物料后,引线钳才从存线位置移动至放线位置,切割件再切割线状物料,所以,第一种情形,明显会提高挂线效率,即第一夹线钳211的夹持口与第二夹线钳212的夹持口之间的间距小于第一存线钳131的夹持口和第二存线钳132的夹持口之间的间距。In order to clamp the thread-like material from the thread storage member 13 by the thread clamp 2, the positional relationship of the first thread clamp 211, the second thread clamp 212, the first thread storage pliers 131 and the second thread storage pliers 132 has the following In the three cases, referring to FIG. 9, when clamping, the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second wire clamping pliers 212 are located between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the second wire storage pliers 132. At this time, the wire clamp 121 is in Pay-off position, and the cutting piece has cut the linear material between the first wire storage pliers 131 and the lead wire pliers 121; referring to FIG. 10, when clamping, the second wire clamping pliers 212 are located at the first wire storage pliers 131 Between the first and second wire storage pliers 132, the first wire clamping pliers 211 is located outside of the first wire storage pliers 131. At this time, the wire pliers 121 are in the wire setting position. However, the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the second After the wire clamp 212 clamps the wire material, the cutting member 14 cuts the wire material between the wire clamp 121 and the first wire clamp 211; referring to FIG. 11, the wire clamp 121 is in the wire storage position when clamping , The first wire crimping pliers 211 and the second wire crimping pliers 212 are on the outside of the first wire crimping pliers 131 and the second wire crimping pliers 132, but the first wire crimping pliers 211 and the second wire crimping pliers 212 will be linear After the material is clamped, the lead clamp 121 needs to move from the wire storage position to the pay-off position. After the linear material is clamped, the cutting member cuts the linear material between the lead clamp 121 and the first wire clamp 211. In the above three cases, this application is preferred to the first case, because in the first case, the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 directly clamp the linear material, and the cutting member has already cut the linear material However, in the second case, after the first wire clamp 211 and the second wire clamp 212 clamp the linear material, the cutting piece cuts the linear material. In the third case, in the first clamp Only after the pliers 211 and the second wire-clamping pliers 212 clamp the thread-like material, the lead-wire pliers move from the thread storage position to the thread-paying position, and the cutting piece then cuts the thread-like material. Therefore, in the first case, the efficiency of hanging the thread will obviously be improved. , That is, the distance between the clamping opening of the first wire clamping pliers 211 and the clamping opening of the second wire clamping pliers 212 is smaller than the clamping opening of the first wire storage pliers 131 and the clamping opening of the second wire storage pliers 132 The spacing between.
由于线状物料呈线状,为了保障线状物料在引线的过程中,不会出现下垂现象,参照图7,还包括限位结构和配重轮125以及引导槽126,限位结构和配重轮125以及引导槽126均安装在安装板上,丝线轮上的线状物料卷的端部可通过限位结构和配重轮125延伸至引线钳,限位结构用于阻止线状物料8下垂,引导槽126设置在限位结构的下方且沿上下方向延伸,配重轮125滑动设置在引导槽126上,线状物料绕过配重轮125的下壁面,配重轮125沿引导槽126的延伸方向滑动以使位于丝线轮11和引线钳121之间的线状物料8绷直。也就是说,采用限位结构可阻止线状物料下垂,进而会保障线状物料内的应力稳定,且通过设置配重轮125对线状物料施加朝下的作用力,以使线状物料时刻处于绷直状态,即引线钳带动线状物料朝存线件移动时,通过设置的配重轮125沿引导槽126朝上运动,能够保持呈线状物料处于绷直状态,进而可使线状物料内的应力保持稳定,当引线钳运动至放线位置并夹住线状物料时,丝线轮转动放线时,配重轮125带动线状物料沿引导槽126朝下运动,这样也可保障线状物料处于绷直状态,保障线状物料内的应力稳定。Since the linear material is linear, in order to ensure that the linear material will not sag during the lead process, refer to Figure 7, which also includes a limit structure and a counterweight wheel 125 and a guide groove 126, a limit structure and a counterweight Both the wheel 125 and the guide groove 126 are installed on the mounting plate. The end of the linear material roll on the wire wheel can be extended to the lead clamp through the limit structure and the counterweight wheel 125. The limit structure is used to prevent the linear material 8 from sagging , The guide groove 126 is arranged below the limiting structure and extends in the up and down direction, the counterweight wheel 125 is slidably arranged on the guide groove 126, the linear material passes around the lower wall of the counterweight wheel 125, and the counterweight wheel 125 runs along the guide groove 126 Sliding in the extending direction of the wire to make the thread-like material 8 between the wire wheel 11 and the wire pliers 121 straighten. That is to say, the use of the limit structure can prevent the linear material from sagging, thereby ensuring the stability of the stress in the linear material, and by setting the counterweight 125 to exert a downward force on the linear material, so that the linear material can be kept at all times. In a stretched state, that is, when the wire pliers drive the thread-like material to move toward the thread storage member, the set counterweight 125 moves upward along the guide groove 126 to keep the thread-like material in a stretched state, thereby making the thread-like The stress in the material remains stable. When the wire clamp moves to the pay-off position and clamps the thread-like material, when the thread wheel rotates to pay-off, the counterweight wheel 125 drives the thread-like material to move downwards along the guide groove 126, which can also ensure The linear material is in a stretched state to ensure the stability of the stress in the linear material.
在一些实施方式中,为了避免线状物料朝远离安装板的方向运动,则限位结构还具有阻止线状物料朝远离安装板的方向运动。In some embodiments, in order to prevent the linear material from moving in a direction away from the mounting plate, the limiting structure further prevents the linear material from moving in a direction away from the mounting plate.
限位结构具有多种实现结构,示例的,限位结构包括限位轮123,限位轮123设置在丝线轮11和引线钳121之间线状物料8的路径上,线状物料8绕过限位轮123的外壁面;再示例的,限位结构包括限位槽124,线状物料8穿过限位槽124;再示例的,限位结构包括限位轮123和限位槽124,线状物料8依次绕过限位轮123和穿过限位槽124。当然,限位结构也可以为其他结构。The limit structure has a variety of implementation structures. For example, the limit structure includes a limit wheel 123, which is arranged on the path of the linear material 8 between the wire wheel 11 and the wire pliers 121, and the linear material 8 bypasses The outer wall surface of the limit wheel 123; in another example, the limit structure includes a limit slot 124, and the linear material 8 passes through the limit slot 124; in another example, the limit structure includes a limit wheel 123 and a limit slot 124, The linear material 8 bypasses the limit wheel 123 and passes through the limit slot 124 in sequence. Of course, the limiting structure can also be other structures.
若线状物料的直径较小,且柔性较大,可选择相配合的限位轮123和限位槽124作为限位结构,例如线状物料为合金记忆丝线。限位轮123和限位槽124的布设方式在此不做限定,可以交替布设,即设置一个限位轮123,再设置一个限位槽124,再设置一个限位轮123,再设置一个限位槽124,依次类推。且对限位轮123和限位槽124 的具体数量不做限定。If the diameter of the linear material is small and the flexibility is greater, the matching limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 can be selected as the limit structure, for example, the linear material is an alloy memory wire. The arrangement of the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 is not limited here. They can be arranged alternately, that is, one limit wheel 123 is set, another limit slot 124 is set, another limit wheel 123 is set, and another limit is set. Bit slot 124, and so on. And the specific number of the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 is not limited.
具体实施时,参照图7,为了防止线状物料在被牵拉的过程中朝远离安装板的方向移动,限位槽124还形成有阻止线状物料朝远离安装板方向运动的阻挡板。In specific implementation, referring to FIG. 7, in order to prevent the linear material from moving away from the mounting plate during the pulling process, the limiting groove 124 is also formed with a blocking plate that prevents the linear material from moving away from the mounting plate.
为了保障线状物料的路径平滑,避免出现线状物料折弯的现象,参照图7,呈上下方向布设的相邻两个限位轮123之间设置一个限位槽124,限位槽124位于相邻两个限位轮123的外公切线上。这样就可保证线状物料平滑。当然,限位轮123和限位槽124可以相对配重轮125对称布设,如图7所示。In order to ensure the smooth path of the linear material and avoid bending of the linear material, referring to Figure 7, a limit slot 124 is set between two adjacent limit wheels 123 arranged in the up and down direction, and the limit slot 124 is located The outer common tangent of two adjacent limit wheels 123. In this way, the linear material can be smooth. Of course, the limit wheel 123 and the limit slot 124 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to the counterweight 125, as shown in FIG. 7.
为了避免线状物料在被牵拉的过程中,限位槽124对线状物料造成损坏,则限位槽124与线状物料接触的面为光滑面。In order to prevent the limiting groove 124 from damaging the linear material during the pulling process of the linear material, the surface of the limiting groove 124 in contact with the linear material is a smooth surface.
引导槽124上安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开关,第一行程开关安装在引导槽124的顶部,第二行程开关安装在引导槽124的底部,丝线轮11与丝线轮旋转驱动件连接,参照图8,第一行程开关和第二行程开关均与控制装置的输入端连接,丝线轮旋转驱动件均与控制装置的输出端连接,在配重轮碰触第一行程开关时,控制装置通过控制丝线轮旋转驱动件以控制丝线轮开始转动,在配重轮碰触第二行程开关时,控制装置通过控制丝线轮旋转驱动件以控制丝线轮停止转动。也就是说,当配重轮朝上运动时,丝线轮不转动,移动的线状物料带动配合轮沿引导槽上移,当配重轮触碰第一行程开关时,丝线轮旋转驱动件驱动丝线轮开始转动以放线,配重轮带动线状物料沿引导槽124朝下运动当触碰第二行程开关时,控制丝线轮旋转驱动件停止工作,进而控制丝线轮停止放线,通过设置该结构,可保障位于引线钳和丝线轮之间的线状物料始终处于绷直状态,夹持在第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳之间的线状物料可保障为固定值,进而以使挂线工艺标准化,确保成品质量。A first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the guide groove 124. The first travel switch is installed at the top of the guide groove 124, the second travel switch is installed at the bottom of the guide groove 124, and the wire wheel 11 is connected to the wire wheel rotation drive. , Referring to Figure 8, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both connected to the input end of the control device, and the wire wheel rotating drive is connected to the output end of the control device. When the counterweight wheel touches the first travel switch, the control The device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to control the wire wheel to start to rotate, and when the counterweight wheel touches the second travel switch, the control device controls the wire wheel to rotate the driving member to stop the rotation of the wire wheel. That is to say, when the counterweight wheel moves upward, the thread wheel does not rotate, and the moving linear material drives the mating wheel to move up along the guide groove. When the counterweight wheel touches the first travel switch, the thread wheel rotating driving member drives The thread wheel starts to rotate to pay off the thread, and the counterweight wheel drives the thread-like material to move downwards along the guide groove 124. When the second travel switch is touched, the thread wheel rotating drive is controlled to stop working, and then the thread wheel is controlled to stop paying off. This structure can ensure that the linear material between the lead wire clamp and the wire wheel is always in a stretched state, and the linear material clamped between the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp can be guaranteed to a fixed value, and then In order to standardize the hanging process to ensure the quality of the finished product.
为了确保挂线质量,切割件与切割驱动件连接,参照图8,切割驱动件与控制装置连接,控制装置通过控制切割驱动件以驱动切割件运动至第一切割位置时,切割件相对第一存线钳和引线钳之间的线状物料,在切割件运动至第二切割位置时,切割件相对第一夹线钳和第一夹线部之间的线状物料,在切割件运动至第三切割位置时,切割件相对第二夹线钳和第二夹线部之间的线状物料。这样切割件不仅不将夹持在夹线件上的线状物料切割下,且会对已经安装在载体上的夹线部上的位于外侧的线状物料进行切割,以使挂线后的载体外形美观,提高挂线质量。In order to ensure the quality of the hanging thread, the cutting member is connected to the cutting driving member. Referring to Figure 8, the cutting driving member is connected to the control device. When the control device controls the cutting driving member to drive the cutting member to move to the first cutting position, the cutting member is relative to the first cutting position. When the cutting member moves to the second cutting position, the linear material between the wire storage pliers and the lead wire clamp moves to the linear material between the first wire clamping pliers and the first clamping part. In the third cutting position, the cutting piece is opposed to the second wire clamping pliers and the linear material between the second clamping portion. In this way, the cutting member not only does not cut the linear material clamped on the wire clamping member, but also cuts the linear material on the outside of the wire clamping part that has been installed on the carrier, so that the carrier after the wire is hung The appearance is beautiful, and the quality of the hanging line is improved.
切割件在切割驱动件的驱动下可沿第一方向(X方向)和第二方向(Z方向)以及第三方向(Y方向)运动,其中,第一方向(X方向)、第二方向(Z方向)和第三方向(Y方向)两两相互垂直。The cutting member can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the cutting drive member, wherein the first direction (X direction) and the second direction ( The Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
夹线件与移动驱动件连接,夹线件在移动驱动件的驱动下可沿第一方向(X方向)和第二方向(Z方向)以及第三方向(Y方向)运动,其中,第一方向(X方向)、第二方向(Z方向)和第三方向(Y方向)两两相互垂直。The wire clamping member is connected with the moving drive member, and the wire clamping member can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the moving drive member. The direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
为了实现自动夹线,夹线件与夹线驱动件连接,控制装置与夹线驱动件连接,以控制夹线件自动夹取线状物料。In order to realize automatic clamping, the clamping part is connected with the clamping driving part, and the control device is connected with the clamping driving part to control the clamping part to automatically clamp the linear material.
本申请实施例提供的移动驱动件和夹线驱动件均可以包括伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸与用于固定夹线件的支架连接,通过将伸缩气缸的直线运动转化为支架的直线运动,进而转化为夹线件的直线运动;伸缩气缸与组成第一夹线钳或第二夹线钳的相对的夹子 连接,通过伸缩气缸的伸缩带动两个夹子相对运动,以夹住线状物料或卸下线状物料,当然,移动驱动件和夹线驱动件也可以为其他结构,任何结构均在本申请保护的范围之内。The mobile driving part and the thread clamping driving part provided by the embodiments of the present application may each include a telescopic cylinder, which is connected to a bracket for fixing the wire clamping member, and converts the linear motion of the telescopic cylinder into the linear motion of the bracket, and then into The linear movement of the wire clamp; the telescopic cylinder is connected with the opposite clamps that form the first or second wire clamp, and the expansion of the telescopic cylinder drives the two clamps to move relative to each other to clamp the linear material or unload the wire Of course, the moving drive and the thread clamping drive can also have other structures, and any structure is within the protection scope of this application.
在一些实施方式中,切割件为激光切割器,激光切割器的用于穿过激光束的激光出口最准线状物料,激光切割器不仅切割稳定,且噪音较小;在另外一些实施方式中,切割件为切割刀片,采用切割刀片结构简单,制造成本也较低。In some embodiments, the cutting member is a laser cutter, and the laser exit of the laser cutter used to pass through the laser beam is the most collimated material. The laser cutter not only cuts stably, but also has low noise; in other embodiments, The cutting part is a cutting blade, and the cutting blade is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
参照图5和图6以及图7,丝线轮11、引线钳121、引线驱动件122、限位轮123、限位槽124、配重轮125、引导槽126、第一存线钳131和第二存线钳132集成于一起形成送线机构1;第一夹线钳211、第二夹线钳212、切割件、移动驱动件、第一旋转驱动件集成于一起形成挂线机构2。5, 6 and 7, the wire wheel 11, the wire clamp 121, the wire drive member 122, the limit wheel 123, the limit groove 124, the counterweight 125, the guide groove 126, the first wire pliers 131 and the first The two wire storage pliers 132 are integrated to form the wire feeding mechanism 1; the first wire clamping pliers 211, the second wire clamping pliers 212, the cutting member, the moving drive member, and the first rotating drive member are integrated to form the wire hanging mechanism 2.
为了实现自动取料,参照图6,还包括取料件和取料驱动件,取料件用于将未安装线状物料的载体放置在载物台7上,以及将安装有线状物料的载体从载物台7上取下,取料驱动件与取料件连接,取料驱动件与控制装置连接,控制装置通过控制取料驱动件可驱动取料件相对载物台7运动。当需要对载体安装线状物料时,可通过取料驱动件带动取料件移动,以将需要安装线状物料的载体运输至载物台上,若载物台上的载体已经安装线状物料,则还可以通过取料驱动件带动取料件将安装有线状物料的载体从载物台上取下,并移送至其他位置。所以,取料件和取料驱动件形成的取料机构3可使该挂线装置实现自动取料,以使整个挂线装置的功能更加齐全,进一步提高挂线效率。In order to realize automatic reclaiming, referring to Figure 6, it also includes a reclaimer and a reclaiming drive. The reclaimer is used to place the carrier without linear materials on the stage 7, and to install the carrier with the linear materials. Take off from the stage 7, the reclaiming drive is connected with the reclaiming piece, and the reclaiming drive is connected with the control device. The control device can drive the retrieving piece to move relative to the stage 7 by controlling the reclaiming drive. When linear materials need to be installed on the carrier, the reclaimer can be driven by the reclaiming drive to move the reclaimer to transport the carrier that needs to be installed linear materials to the stage. If the carrier on the stage has been installed with linear materials , You can also use the take-out drive to drive the take-out component to remove the carrier installed with the linear material from the stage and move it to other locations. Therefore, the reclaiming mechanism 3 formed by the reclaiming member and the reclaiming driving member can enable the thread hanging device to automatically take materials, so that the function of the entire thread hanging device is more complete, and the hanging efficiency is further improved.
取料件在取料驱动件的驱动下可沿第一方向(X方向)和第二方向(Z方向)以及第三方向(Y方向)运动,其中,第一方向(X方向)、第二方向(Z方向)和第三方向(Y方向)两两相互垂直。The reclaimer can move in the first direction (X direction), the second direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) under the drive of the reclaim drive member. Among them, the first direction (X direction), the second direction The direction (Z direction) and the third direction (Y direction) are perpendicular to each other.
取料件具有多种结构,在一些实施方式中,取料件为真空吸附器,真空吸附器包括真空吸盘,且真空吸盘形成有抽气口,抽气口与真空泵连通,即通过真空泵对真空吸盘抽真空,以使载体吸附在真空吸盘上;在另外一些实施方式中,取料件为电磁吸附器;在另外一些实施方式中,取料件为机械夹子。在此对取料件的结构不做限定,任何结构均在本申请的保护范围之内。The take-out member has a variety of structures. In some embodiments, the take-out member is a vacuum adsorber. The vacuum adsorber includes a vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is formed with an air suction port. Vacuum, so that the carrier is adsorbed on the vacuum chuck; in some other embodiments, the material taking part is an electromagnetic adsorber; in other embodiments, the material taking part is a mechanical clamp. The structure of the reclaimer is not limited here, and any structure falls within the scope of protection of this application.
通常取料件和夹线件位于不同的位置,为了便于将载物台从取料件所处的位置运动至夹线件所处的位置,参照图6,该挂线装置还包括旋转台6,旋转台6与第二旋转驱动件连接,控制装置与第二旋转驱动件连接,以驱动旋转台6绕第二旋转轴线旋转,载物台7设置在旋转台6的上表面且可随旋转台6在第一位置A1和第二位置A2之间旋转,第一位置A1远离夹线件,第二位置A2靠近夹线件,第二旋转轴线与旋转台的上表面垂直,且经过第一位置A1和第二位置A2的连接的中心,载物台7设置在旋转台6上且可随旋转台同步旋转,在第二旋转驱动件的带动下载物台7旋转至第一位置A1时,取料件可将未安装线状物料的载体放置在载物台7上或者将安装有线状物料的载体从载物台7上取下,在第二旋转驱动件的带动下载物台7旋转至第二位置A2时,夹线件可将线状物料安装在载物台7上的载体上。通过将载物台7设置在可旋转的旋转台6上,再通过第二旋转驱动件的带动以使载体自动移动至夹线件处,这样会进一步提高挂线效率。Usually the reclaimer and the wire clamping member are located at different positions. In order to facilitate the movement of the carrier from the position of the reclaimer to the position of the wire clamping member, referring to Figure 6, the wire hanging device also includes a rotating table 6 , The rotary table 6 is connected with the second rotary drive member, and the control device is connected with the second rotary drive member to drive the rotary table 6 to rotate around the second rotation axis. The carrier 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotary table 6 and can rotate with it The table 6 rotates between the first position A1 and the second position A2. The first position A1 is far from the wire clamping member, and the second position A2 is close to the wire clamping member. The second axis of rotation is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rotating table and passes through the first position A1. At the center of the connection between the position A1 and the second position A2, the stage 7 is set on the rotating table 6 and can rotate synchronously with the rotating table. When the download stage 7 is driven by the second rotating drive to rotate to the first position A1, The reclaimer can place the carrier without linear materials on the stage 7 or remove the carrier with the linear materials from the stage 7, and the second rotary drive drives the download stage 7 to rotate to In the second position A2, the wire clamp can install the linear material on the carrier on the stage 7. By setting the stage 7 on the rotatable rotating table 6, and then driving by the second rotating drive member to automatically move the carrier to the wire clamping member, the wire hanging efficiency will be further improved.
第二旋转驱动件包括驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有旋转轴,旋转台与旋转轴连接,即驱动电机转动,通过转动的旋转轴带动旋转台转动。为了保障载物台7在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,旋转轴上安装有用于检测转动角度的角位移传感器,角位移传感器与控制装置的输入端连接。The second rotation driving member includes a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is equipped with a rotating shaft, the rotating table is connected with the rotating shaft, that is, the driving motor rotates, and the rotating rotating shaft drives the rotating table to rotate. In order to ensure that the stage 7 rotates between the first position and the second position, an angular displacement sensor for detecting the rotation angle is installed on the rotating shaft, and the angular displacement sensor is connected to the input end of the control device.
为了进一步提高挂线效率,参照图6,载物台7包括第一载物台71和第二载物台72,第一载物台71位于第一位置A1,第二载物台72位于第二位置A2。设置第一载物台71和第二载物台72的好处是:通过设置可随旋转台同步旋转的第一载物台71和第二载物台72,当取料件将载体朝位于第一位置的载物台上放置或将已经安装线状物料的载体取下时,同时,夹线件也在将线状物料安装在位于第二位置的载物台上的载体上,也就是说,两个工序在同时进行,且不会相互干扰,这样会进一步提高挂线效率。In order to further improve the hanging efficiency, referring to FIG. 6, the stage 7 includes a first stage 71 and a second stage 72. The first stage 71 is located at the first position A1, and the second stage 72 is located at the first position. Two position A2. The advantage of arranging the first stage 71 and the second stage 72 is that by setting the first stage 71 and the second stage 72 that can rotate synchronously with the rotating table, when the material picker moves the carrier toward the second stage When placing or removing the carrier with the linear material installed on the stage at one position, at the same time, the wire clamp is also installing the linear material on the carrier on the stage at the second position, that is to say , The two processes are carried out at the same time, and will not interfere with each other, which will further improve the efficiency of hanging the line.
为了实现载体的自动输送,参照图6,该挂线装置还包括:料盘41和传送机构42,料盘41上具有多个放置槽,取料件可从放置槽内拿取未安装线状物料的载体,以及将安装有线状物料的载体放置在放置槽内,料盘41与传送机构42连接,传送机构42与控制装置连接,控制装置通过控制传送机构42可带动料盘41相对取料件运动。即料盘41和传送机构42形成的送料机构4,可自动将载体输送至取料件位置处以及将安装有线状物料的载体从取料件处移走。In order to realize the automatic conveyance of the carrier, referring to Fig. 6, the wire hanging device further includes: a tray 41 and a conveying mechanism 42. The tray 41 has a plurality of placement grooves, and the picking member can take the uninstalled linear shape from the placement groove. The carrier of the material, and the carrier for installing the linear material is placed in the placing tank, the tray 41 is connected with the conveying mechanism 42, and the conveying mechanism 42 is connected with the control device. The control device can drive the tray 41 to take relative materials by controlling the conveying mechanism 42 Pieces of movement. That is, the feeding mechanism 4 formed by the material tray 41 and the conveying mechanism 42 can automatically transport the carrier to the position of the retrieving member and remove the carrier installed with the linear material from the retrieving member.
在料盘41上设置多个放置槽,为了避免将未安装线状物料的载体和已经安装线状物料的载体混淆,可以在料盘41划分第一料区和第二料区,第一料区用于放置未安装线状物料的载体,第二料区用于放置已经安装线状物料的载体。A plurality of placement slots are provided on the tray 41. In order to avoid confusion between the carrier without the linear material and the carrier with the linear material installed, the first material zone and the second material zone can be divided on the tray 41. The first material The area is used to place the carriers that are not installed with linear materials, and the second material area is used to place the carriers that have been installed with linear materials.
传送机构42可以包括驱动电机,主动轮和从动轮以及传送带,传送带缠绕在主动轮和从动轮上,主动轮与驱动电机的输出轴连接。另外,传送机构42也可以为其他结构。The conveying mechanism 42 may include a driving motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and a conveying belt. The conveying belt is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. In addition, the transfer mechanism 42 may have another structure.
当夹线部将线状物料夹持后,为了保障线状物料与夹线部连接紧固,参照图5和图6,该挂线装置还包括冲压机构5,冲压机构5用于对安装有线状物料的夹线部施加压力,通过对夹线部施加的压紧力,可使线状物料紧固夹持在夹线部上。After the thread clamping part clamps the linear material, in order to ensure the connection and tightening of the linear material and the clamping part, referring to Figures 5 and 6, the thread hanging device also includes a punching mechanism 5, which is used to install the wire Pressure is applied to the thread clamping part of the thread-like material, and the thread-like material can be clamped tightly on the thread clamping part through the pressing force applied to the thread clamping part.
冲压机构5具有多种实现的结构,示例的,冲压机构5包括第二驱动电机和与第二驱动电机的输出轴连接的凸轮,凸轮形成有用于压紧夹线部的凸面,第二驱动电机与控制装置连接,当第二驱动电机带动凸轮沿直线运动时,凸面会压紧夹线部;再示例的,冲压机构5包括驱动电机和与驱动电机的输出轴连接的丝杆,丝杆形成用于压紧夹线部的施压面;当驱动电机带动丝杆沿直线运动时,施压面会压紧夹线部。The punching mechanism 5 has a variety of realized structures. For example, the punching mechanism 5 includes a second drive motor and a cam connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor. The cam is formed with a convex surface for pressing the wire clamping portion, and the second drive motor Connected to the control device, when the second driving motor drives the cam to move in a straight line, the convex surface will press the clamping part; for another example, the punching mechanism 5 includes a driving motor and a screw rod connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the screw rod forms It is used to compress the pressing surface of the thread clamping part; when the drive motor drives the screw rod to move in a straight line, the pressing surface will compress the thread clamping part.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, which shall cover Within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种挂线装置,所述挂线装置用于将线状物料安装在载体的夹线部上,其特征在于,所述挂线装置包括:A thread-hanging device, which is used to install linear materials on the thread clamping part of a carrier, characterized in that the thread-hanging device comprises:
    夹线件,所述夹线件用于夹持所述线状物料;A wire clamping member, the wire clamping member is used to clamp the linear material;
    移动驱动件,所述移动驱动件与所述夹线件连接,所述移动驱动件用于驱动夹持有所述线状物料的所述夹线件移动;A mobile driving member, the mobile driving member is connected to the wire clamping member, and the mobile driving member is used to drive the wire clamping member holding the linear material to move;
    第一旋转驱动件,所述第一旋转驱动件用于驱动所述夹线件或所述载体旋转;A first rotary drive member, the first rotary drive member is used to drive the wire clamping member or the carrier to rotate;
    控制装置,所述控制装置与所述移动驱动件连接,以控制所述夹线件移动至:所述夹线部位于所述线状物料的旋转轨迹上,或者所述线状物料位于所述夹线部的旋转轨迹上;A control device, the control device is connected with the moving drive member to control the wire clamping member to move to: the wire clamping part is located on the rotation track of the linear material, or the linear material is located on the On the rotation track of the thread clamping part;
    所述控制装置与所述第一旋转驱动件连接,以控制所述夹线件的旋转方向和旋转角度,或控制所述载体的旋转方向和旋转角度,以使所述线状物料与所述夹线部彼此靠近。The control device is connected with the first rotation driving member to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the wire clamping member, or control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the carrier, so that the linear material and the The gripping parts are close to each other.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述夹线部包括第一夹线部和第二夹线部,所述第一夹线部和所述第二夹线部设置在所述载体的上表面,所述第一旋转驱动件可驱动所述载体绕第一旋转轴线旋转,所述第一旋转轴线与所述载体的上表面垂直,且与所述第一夹线部和所述第二夹线部的连接相交;The thread hanging device according to claim 1, wherein the thread clamping part comprises a first thread clamping part and a second thread clamping part, and the first thread clamping part and the second thread clamping part are arranged at On the upper surface of the carrier, the first rotation driving member can drive the carrier to rotate around a first rotation axis, the first rotation axis being perpendicular to the upper surface of the carrier and being connected to the first wire clamping part Intersect with the connection of the second clamping part;
    所述夹线件包括相对设置的第一夹线钳和第二夹线钳,所述第一夹线钳用于夹持所述线状物料的一端,所述第二夹线钳用于夹持所述线状物料的另一端。The wire clamping member includes a first wire clamping pliers and a second wire clamping pliers that are arranged oppositely, the first wire clamping pliers are used for clamping one end of the linear material, and the second wire clamping pliers are used for clamping Hold the other end of the linear material.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述第一旋转驱动件包括第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机的输出轴与载物台连接,所述载物台用于放置所述载体,所述控制装置与所述第一驱动电机连接,以带动所述载物台绕所述第一旋转轴线旋转。The wire-hanging device according to claim 2, wherein the first rotary drive member comprises a first drive motor, and an output shaft of the first drive motor is connected to a stage, and the stage is used for When the carrier is placed, the control device is connected with the first driving motor to drive the carrier to rotate around the first rotation axis.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述第一夹线钳和/或所述第二夹线钳与辅助驱动件连接,所述控制装置与所述辅助驱动件连接,以控制所述第一夹线钳与所述第二夹线钳彼此靠近。The wire hanging device according to claim 3, wherein the first wire clamping pliers and/or the second wire clamping pliers are connected to an auxiliary driving member, and the control device is connected to the auxiliary driving member, To control the first wire crimping tool and the second wire crimping tool to approach each other.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising:
    丝线轮,所述丝线轮可转动且用于安装线状物料卷;The wire wheel is rotatable and is used to install the linear material roll;
    引线件,所述引线件用于牵引所述线状物料卷的端部,所述第一夹线钳和所述第二夹线钳用于夹住所述引线件牵引的所述线状物料;A lead member, the lead member is used to pull the end of the linear material roll, and the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp are used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead member ;
    切割件,所述切割件用于切割所述线状物料,以使夹在所述第一夹线钳和所述第二夹线钳上的所述线状物料从所述线状物料卷上分割下。A cutting member, the cutting member is used to cut the linear material so that the linear material clamped on the first wire clamping pliers and the second wire clamping pliers are rolled from the linear material Split down.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 5, further comprising:
    存线件,所述存线件用于夹住所述引线件牵引的所述线状物料,在所述第一夹线钳和所述第二夹线钳将夹持在其上的所述线状物料安装在所述夹线部上后,所述第一夹线钳和所述第二夹线钳可从所述存线件上夹取所述线状物料。The wire storage member is used to clamp the linear material drawn by the lead wire member, and the first wire clamp and the second wire clamp clamp the After the linear material is installed on the wire clamping part, the first and second wire clamping pliers can clamp the linear material from the wire storage member.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述引线件包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 6, wherein the lead member comprises:
    引线钳;Wire clamp
    引线驱动件,所述引线钳与所述引线驱动件连接,所述引线驱动件用于驱动所述引线钳移动,所述控制装置与所述引线驱动件连接,以控制所述引线钳在放线位置和 存线位置之间往复运动,在所述引线钳处于所述放线位置时,所述引线钳夹住所述线状物料,在所述引线钳处于所述存线位置时,所述存线件夹住所述引线钳牵引的所述线状物料,所述引线钳松开所述线状物料。The lead wire drive member is connected to the lead wire drive member, the lead wire drive member is used to drive the lead wire pliers to move, and the control device is connected to the lead wire drive member to control the lead wire pliers to be placed in place. Reciprocating movement between the wire position and the wire storage position. When the wire wire clamp is in the wire pay-off position, the wire wire clamp clamps the thread-like material. When the wire wire clamp is in the wire storage position, the wire The wire storage member clamps the linear material pulled by the lead wire clamp, and the lead wire clamp loosens the linear material.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述存线件包括:8. The wire hanging device according to claim 7, wherein the wire storing member comprises:
    相对设置的第一存线钳和第二存线钳,所述第一存线钳和所述第二存线钳依次设置在所述放线位置和所述存线位置之间的路径上。The first wire storage pliers and the second wire storage pliers are arranged opposite to each other, and the first wire storage pliers and the second wire storage pliers are sequentially arranged on the path between the pay-off position and the wire storage position.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 8, further comprising:
    限位结构和配重轮,所述限位结构和所述配重轮均设置在安装板上,所述丝线轮上的所述线状物料卷的端部可通过所述限位结构和所述配重轮延伸至所述引线钳,所述限位结构用于阻止所述线状物料下垂和用于阻止所述线状物料朝远离所述安装板的方向移动;The limit structure and the counterweight wheel, the limit structure and the counterweight wheel are both arranged on the mounting plate, the end of the linear material roll on the thread wheel can pass the limit structure and the The counterweight wheel extends to the lead wire clamp, and the limiting structure is used to prevent the linear material from sagging and to prevent the linear material from moving in a direction away from the mounting plate;
    引导槽,所述引导槽设置在所述限位结构的下方且沿上下方向延伸,所述配重轮滑动设置在所述引导槽上,所述线状物料绕过所述配重轮的下壁面,所述配重轮沿所述引导槽的延伸方向滑动以使位于所述丝线轮和所述引线钳之间的所述线状物料绷直。A guide groove, the guide groove is arranged below the limiting structure and extends in the up and down direction, the counterweight wheel is slidably arranged on the guide groove, and the linear material bypasses the lower part of the counterweight wheel On the wall surface, the counterweight wheel slides along the extending direction of the guide groove to straighten the linear material between the wire wheel and the wire pliers.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括:限位轮和限位槽,所述限位轮和所述限位槽均具有多个,且呈上下方向布设的相邻两个所述限位轮之间设置一个所述限位槽,所述限位槽位于相邻两个所述限位轮的外公切线上。The wire-hanging device according to claim 9, wherein the limit structure comprises: a limit wheel and a limit slot, the limit wheel and the limit slot each have a plurality of them, and they are in an up-and-down direction A limit slot is arranged between two adjacent limit wheels that are arranged, and the limit slot is located on the outer common tangent of the two adjacent limit wheels.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述引导槽上安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开关,所述第一行程开关安装在所述引导槽的顶部,所述第二行程开关安装在所述引导槽的底部,所述丝线轮与丝线轮旋转驱动件连接,所述第一行程开关和所述第二行程开关均与所述控制装置的输入端连接,所述丝线轮旋转驱动件与所述控制装置的输出端连接,在所述配重轮碰触所述第一行程开关时,所述控制装置控制所述丝线轮旋转驱动件以控制所述丝线轮开始转动,在所述配重轮碰触所述第二行程开关时,所述控制装置控制所述丝线轮旋转驱动件以控制所述丝线轮停止转动。The wire-hanging device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the guide groove, and the first travel switch is installed on the top of the guide groove, so The second travel switch is installed at the bottom of the guide groove, the wire wheel is connected to the wire wheel rotation driving member, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both connected to the input end of the control device, The wire wheel rotation drive member is connected to the output end of the control device, and when the counterweight wheel touches the first travel switch, the control device controls the wire wheel rotation drive member to control the wire The wheel starts to rotate, and when the counterweight wheel touches the second travel switch, the control device controls the wire wheel rotation driving member to control the wire wheel to stop rotating.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11中任一项所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述切割件与切割驱动件连接,所述控制装置与所述切割驱动件连接,以控制所述切割件运动至第一切割位置时,所述切割件相对所述第一存线钳和所述引线钳之间的所述线状物料,以控制所述切割件运动至第二切割位置时,所述切割件相对所述第一夹线钳和所述第一夹线部之间的所述线状物料,以控制所述切割件运动至第三切割位置时,所述切割件相对所述第二夹线钳和所述第二夹线部之间的所述线状物料。The thread hanging device according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein the cutting member is connected with a cutting driving member, and the control device is connected with the cutting driving member to control the movement of the cutting member When reaching the first cutting position, the cutting member is opposed to the linear material between the first wire storage pliers and the lead wire pliers to control the cutting member to move to the second cutting position, the cutting Relative to the linear material between the first clamping pliers and the first clamping portion to control the cutting member to move to the third cutting position, the cutting member relative to the second clamping The wire-shaped material between the wire pliers and the second wire-clamping part.
  13. 根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述切割件为激光切割器或切割刀片。The thread hanging device according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein the cutting member is a laser cutter or a cutting blade.
  14. 根据权利要求3-13中任一项所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to any one of claims 3-13, further comprising:
    旋转台,所述旋转台与第二旋转驱动件连接,所述控制装置与所述第二旋转驱动件连接,以控制所述旋转台绕第二旋转轴线旋转,所述载物台设置在所述旋转台的上表面且可随所述旋转台在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,所述第一位置远离所述夹线件,所述第二位置靠近所述夹线件,所述第二旋转轴线与所述旋转台的上表面垂直,且经过所述第一位置和所述第二位置的连接的中心。A rotating table, the rotating table is connected with a second rotating driving member, the control device is connected with the second rotating driving member to control the rotating table to rotate around a second rotation axis, and the stage is arranged at the The upper surface of the rotating table can rotate with the rotating table between a first position and a second position, the first position is far from the wire clamping member, and the second position is close to the wire clamping member. The second rotation axis is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rotating table and passes through the center of the connection between the first position and the second position.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述载物台包括第一载物台和第二载物台,所述第一载物台设置在所述第一位置处,所述第二载物台设置在所述第二位置处。The wire-hanging device according to claim 14, wherein the stage includes a first stage and a second stage, the first stage is set at the first position, and The second stage is arranged at the second position.
  16. 根据权利要求3-15中任一项所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to any one of claims 3-15, further comprising:
    取料件,所述取料件用于将未安装所述线状物料的所述载体放置在所述载物台上,以及将安装有所述线状物料的所述载体从所述载物台上取下;A material taker, which is used to place the carrier without the linear material on the stage, and remove the carrier with the linear material from the load Take off the stage
    取料驱动件,所述取料件与所述取料驱动件连接,所述控制装置与所述取料驱动件连接,以控制所述取料件相对所述载物台运动。A reclaiming driving member, the reclaiming member is connected with the reclaiming driving member, and the control device is connected with the reclaiming driving member to control the movement of the reclaiming member relative to the stage.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述取料件为真空吸附器,所述真空吸附器包括真空吸盘,所述真空吸盘形成有抽气口,所述抽气口与真空泵连通。The wire-hanging device according to claim 16, characterized in that the material taking part is a vacuum adsorber, the vacuum adsorber includes a vacuum suction cup, the vacuum suction cup is formed with a suction port, and the suction port is in communication with a vacuum pump .
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 16 or 17, further comprising:
    料盘,所述料盘上具有多个放置槽,所述取料件可从所述放置槽内拿取未安装所述线状物料的所述载体,以及将安装有所述线状物料的所述载体放置在所述放置槽内;A tray, the tray is provided with a plurality of placement grooves, and the reclaimer can take the carrier without the linear material installed in the placement groove, and the carrier that is installed with the linear material The carrier is placed in the placement groove;
    传送机构,所述料盘与所述传送机构连接,所述控制装置与所述传送机构连接,以控制所述料盘相对所述取料件运动。A conveying mechanism, wherein the tray is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the control device is connected with the conveying mechanism to control the movement of the tray with respect to the retrieving member.
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,还包括冲压机构:The wire hanging device according to any one of claims 1-18, further comprising a punching mechanism:
    所述冲压机构用于对安装有所述线状物料的所述夹线部施加压力。The punching mechanism is used to apply pressure to the wire clamping part where the linear material is installed.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的挂线装置,其特征在于,所述冲压机构包括:The wire hanging device according to claim 19, wherein the punching mechanism comprises:
    第二驱动电机;Second drive motor;
    凸轮,所述凸轮与所述第二驱动电机的输出轴连接,所述凸轮形成有用于压紧所述夹线部的凸面,所述控制装置与所述第二驱动电机连接,以控制所述凸轮相对所述夹线部移动。The cam is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, the cam is formed with a convex surface for pressing the wire clamping portion, and the control device is connected to the second drive motor to control the The cam moves relative to the thread clamping part.
  21. 一种记忆合金马达生产线,其特征在于,包括:A memory alloy motor production line is characterized in that it comprises:
    挂线装置,所述挂线装置如权利要求1~20中任一项所述的挂线装置;A wire-hanging device, which is the wire-hanging device according to any one of claims 1 to 20;
    所述线状物料为合金记忆丝线,所述载体为金属片,所述挂线装置用于将所述合金记忆丝线安装在所述金属片上。The linear material is an alloy memory wire, the carrier is a metal sheet, and the wire hanging device is used to mount the alloy memory wire on the metal sheet.
PCT/CN2020/128621 2019-11-26 2020-11-13 Wire-hanging device and memory alloy motor production line WO2021104044A1 (en)

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