WO2021103980A1 - 胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置及胶囊咖啡机 - Google Patents

胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置及胶囊咖啡机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103980A1
WO2021103980A1 PCT/CN2020/126955 CN2020126955W WO2021103980A1 WO 2021103980 A1 WO2021103980 A1 WO 2021103980A1 CN 2020126955 W CN2020126955 W CN 2020126955W WO 2021103980 A1 WO2021103980 A1 WO 2021103980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brewing
sliding
assembly
cover
coffee machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/126955
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭建刚
饶锋
廖嘉炜
Original Assignee
广东百胜图科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东百胜图科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东百胜图科技有限公司
Priority to EP20892401.9A priority Critical patent/EP4042911B1/en
Priority to JP2022600062U priority patent/JP3239774U/ja
Priority to US17/772,511 priority patent/US20220346590A1/en
Publication of WO2021103980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103980A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A47J31/4407—Lids, covers or knobs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
    • A23F5/262—Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of small household appliances, in particular to a lid opening device of a capsule coffee machine and a capsule coffee machine.
  • capsule coffee machines With the improvement of living standards and people's pursuit of more quality of life, capsule coffee machines have gradually entered the homes of most people and have become a necessity in some people's lives.
  • the lid opening device of the existing capsule coffee machine generally activates the brewing component through the handle linkage mechanism to realize the brewing of coffee capsules. This method can only be used for a single type or single capsule coffee machine, and cannot meet the needs of different groups of people.
  • the Chinese patent application with publication number CN208851232U discloses a dual-drive brewing device of a beverage preparation machine, which can prepare two cups of beverages at the same time or prepare a mixed beverage by one-key operation, although the preparation efficiency is improved, and it can meet the requirements of different environments. Different requirements, but it is driven by a gear mechanism, the structure is complicated, and the operation reliability is low.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cap opening device of a capsule coffee machine with a clever and reasonable structure design and convenient operation.
  • An embodiment of the utility model provides a lid opening device for a capsule coffee machine.
  • the capsule coffee machine includes a body and a first brewing component arranged in the body.
  • the first brewing component includes a brewing head and a brewing seat. It is characterized in that, the cover opening device includes:
  • a cover assembly the rear side of which is pivotally connected to the body, the cover assembly includes an upper cover and a lower cover that are buckled together, and an inner surface of the lower cover is provided between the upper cover and the lower cover Cooperating with a cover enclosing a sliding cavity, the lower cover is provided with a sliding groove extending from the rear side to the front side of the cover assembly, and the sliding groove is in communication with the sliding cavity;
  • a sliding shaft which is installed in the sliding cavity, and its two ends are located on opposite sides of the sliding groove;
  • One end of the connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft through the chute, and the other end is rotatably connected with the brewing seat or the brewing head of the first brewing component to close and open the lid assembly
  • the connecting rod assembly drives the brewing seat or the brewing head transversely Movement achieves the combination or separation of the two.
  • the lid opening device of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the closing and opening of the lid assembly to drive the connecting rod assembly to push the brewing seat or the brewing head to move, so that the brewing assembly compresses the coffee capsule and brews high-pressure espresso coffee.
  • the cover opening device includes two sliding grooves arranged side by side and two connecting rod assemblies arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding grooves;
  • the connecting rod assembly corresponds to the two first brewing assemblies one to one. According to actual needs, the number of connecting rod components can be freely combined to produce a larger amount of espresso to meet the needs of multiple people to drink at the same time and reduce waiting time.
  • the lower cover is provided with a puncture needle;
  • the body is also provided with a second brewing component, and the capsule inlet of the second brewing component is set toward the lower cover so as to When the body component is closed, the piercing needle extends into the second brewing component through the capsule inlet and punctures the coffee capsule inside.
  • the water outlet needle and the connecting rod assembly are provided on the lid opening assembly at the same time, so that when the lid opening device is closed, the water outlet needle pierces the American coffee capsule and brews American coffee; while the connecting rod assembly pushes the brewing seat and the brewing head to move relative to each other. Press the coffee capsule to brew an espresso.
  • the link assembly includes a first link, a second link, and a third link
  • the first link includes a first arm and a second arm, and one end of the first arm penetrates
  • the sliding groove is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft, the other end of the first arm is connected with one end of the second arm to form an inflection point, and the other end of the second arm is rotatably connected to the On the first shaft of the brewing seat; one end of the second link is rotatably connected to the first arm through the second shaft, and the other end of the second link rotates with one end of the third link Connected, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the brewing seat.
  • the structure design of the connecting rod assembly is reasonable, saving space, and it is convenient to convert the movement of the cover body assembly into the movement of the connecting rod assembly, which is transmitted to the brewing seat or the brewing head, so that the two move relative to each other to brew delicious coffee.
  • the top of the body is provided with a locking groove;
  • the cover opening device further includes a locking assembly provided on the cover assembly, and the locking assembly includes:
  • the limit chute is provided on the inner surface of the lower cover
  • a sliding member which is arranged in the limit chute and can move back and forth in the limit chute;
  • a puller which is rotatably arranged on the upper cover, so that one end forms a pull part, and the other end forms a push part that rotates downward when the pull part is pulled up, and the push part is used for Pushing the sliding member to move back and forth in the limit chute;
  • a reset member both ends of which act on the sliding member and the lower cover, respectively, to apply a force to the sliding member to move backward;
  • the locking member is arranged between the upper cover and the lower cover and is linked with the sliding member to push the locking member to move back and forth when the sliding member moves back and forth to achieve lock or lock with the locking groove. Unlock.
  • the lid opening device of this embodiment has a locking component, so that the lid opening device can be locked on the machine body to ensure the safety of the coffee making process.
  • the sliding member includes a sliding block and a connecting part protruding on the sliding block, and the connecting part is provided with two through holes; the locking parts are two and each has a long hole ;
  • the locking assembly further includes two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the lower cover by a shaft passing through the middle part, and two convex posts are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating rod, wherein One of the protruding posts is inserted through the through hole, and the other of the protruding posts is passed through the elongated hole, so as to drive the rotating rod to rotate when the sliding member moves back and forth, and to drive the rotating rod when it rotates The locking member moves back and forth to lock or unlock with the locking groove.
  • the sliding member drives the two rotating rods to rotate synchronously, and drives the two locking members to synchronously lock or unlock, which ensures the stability and reliability of the lock.
  • all the peripheral edges of the upper cover except the pivoting side protrude upward to form a flange, the flange on the side far from the pivoting side has a gap, and the upper cover is provided with a groove close to the gap.
  • the pulling member is pivotally connected to the notch, and the pulling part is arranged in the notch and protruding from the front side of the upper cover. When the pulling part is pulled upward, the The pushing part can rotate downward and enter between the upper cover and the lower cover through the notch to push the sliding member.
  • the special structure of the upper cover makes the flip piece perfectly combined with it without destroying its integrity. The structure is ingenious and the design is reasonable, so that the force can be reliably transmitted to the sliding piece.
  • the bottom surface of the lower cover faces the upper cover and forms a groove, the front side of the groove penetrates to the outside, and the back side of the groove is connected with the upper cover and the upper cover. Through holes between the lower covers;
  • a convex block is provided on the top of the body, and the locking groove is provided on the convex block.
  • the convex block extends into the groove, and the locking member passes through the convex block.
  • the through hole extends into the locking groove to achieve locking.
  • the body and the lower cover cooperate with each other through concave and convex, so that the locking groove formed on the body is opposite to the position of the locking piece to realize the locking, and the locking is hidden inside, which increases the structural integrity.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a capsule coffee machine, which includes a body, the body is provided with a first brewing component, the capsule coffee machine further includes the above-mentioned lid opening device hinged on the body, so The top of the body is provided with a through groove, and the connecting rod assembly of the lid opening device passes through the through groove and is connected to the brewing seat or the brewing head of the brewing assembly for rotation, and drives the brewing seat and The brewing head moves relatively laterally to join or separate.
  • the capsule coffee machine has reasonable structure design, convenient operation and good user experience.
  • the brewing assembly further includes two plate racks arranged opposite to each other.
  • the two plate racks are respectively provided with opposite guide grooves.
  • the length of the guide grooves is connected to the brewing seat and the brewing base.
  • the relative movement direction of the bubble head is the same;
  • the brewing head is arranged between the two plate racks and is close to one end of the two plate racks on the same side.
  • the brewing seat includes a seat body and guides arranged on opposite sides of the seat body. Sliding block, the guide block is arranged in the guide groove, the connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with the side of the seat away from the brewing head, so that when the cover assembly is closed, the The connecting rod assembly drives the guide sliding block of the seat body to slide along the guide groove, so that the brewing seat moves smoothly and smoothly according to a predetermined track, so as to ensure the smooth progress of coffee brewing.
  • the cap opening device of the capsule coffee machine and the capsule coffee machine provided by the embodiments of the present invention have reasonable structure design, convenient operation, reliable performance, and can simultaneously produce a variety of coffees to meet the needs of different groups of people.
  • the production efficiency is high, reducing the waiting time when multiple people want to drink coffee at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a lid opening device of a capsule coffee machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the brewing component is shown.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial exploded schematic view of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3, in which the cover assembly is in an open state.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3, in which the cover assembly is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a lid opening device of another capsule coffee machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the brewing component.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flipping member in the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding member in the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the locking assembly and the lower cover of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the locking assembly is in a locked state.
  • Fig. 12 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 11.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking assembly is in a locked state.
  • Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly and the lower cover of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the locking assembly is in an unlocked state.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 13.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the lid opening device of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the locking assembly is in an unlocked state.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the lid opening device is in an open state.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the capsule coffee machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the lid opening device is in a closed state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a lid opening device for a capsule coffee machine.
  • the capsule coffee machine includes a body 101 and a first brewing component 105 arranged in the body 101.
  • the first brewing component 105 It includes a brewing head 107 and a brewing seat 108, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6,
  • the lid opening device 100 includes a lid assembly, a sliding shaft 5 and a connecting rod assembly; the rear side of the lid assembly is pivotally connected to the body 101
  • the rear side of the body 101 is provided with a shaft seat 102, and the cover body assembly is pivotally connected to the shaft seat 102 through the pivot shaft 103; the cover body assembly includes an upper cover 1 and a lower cover 2 that are engaged with each other.
  • the lower cover 2 are provided with a cover 4 that cooperates with the inner surface of the lower cover 2 to form a sliding cavity 3, and the lower cover 2 is provided with a sliding groove 6 extending from the rear side to the front side of the cover assembly,
  • the groove 6 communicates with the sliding cavity 3;
  • the sliding shaft 5 is installed in the sliding cavity 3, and its two ends are located on opposite sides of the sliding groove 6;
  • the connecting rod assembly includes a plurality of connecting rods hinged in sequence, and one end of the connecting rod assembly penetrates
  • the sliding groove 6 is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft 5, and the other end is rotatably connected with the brewing seat 108 or the brewing head 107 of the first brewing assembly 105, so that when the cover assembly is closed and opened, the sliding shaft 5 is driven in the sliding cavity 3.
  • the inner part moves along the length direction of the chute 6 and drives the connecting rod assembly to move, so that the connecting rod assembly drives the brewing seat 108 or the brewing head 107 to move laterally to realize the combination or separation
  • the lid opening device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention uses the closing and opening of the lid assembly to drive the connecting rod assembly to push the brewing seat 108 or the brewing head 107 to move, so that the brewing assembly compresses the coffee capsule 110 and brews high-pressure espresso coffee ,
  • the structure design is reasonable, the operation mode is simple, and it is convenient for popularization and application.
  • front and back referred to in the present invention are consistent with the front and back of the capsule coffee machine.
  • the side of the capsule coffee machine that faces the operator when in use, that is, the side where the coffee is delivered is the front side.
  • the side opposite to the side is the back side.
  • the sliding cavity 3 is provided with baffle plates 7 located on both sides of the sliding groove 6 respectively.
  • the baffle plate 7 is provided with a guide groove (not shown in the figure) that is consistent with the extending direction of the sliding groove 6, and the two ends of the sliding shaft 5 are arranged at The guide groove is confined in the guide groove by a limiting member, so that the sliding shaft 5 can only move along the guide groove, and cannot move in a direction perpendicular to the length of the guide groove.
  • the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod 8, a second connecting rod 9 and a third connecting rod 10.
  • the first link 8 includes a first arm and a second arm. One end of the first arm passes through the sliding groove 6 and is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft 5, and the other end of the first arm is connected with one end of the second arm to form an inflection point 11.
  • the other end of the second arm is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 12 installed on the brewing seat 108, that is, the first connecting rod 8 of this embodiment is approximately L-shaped; one end of the second connecting rod 9 passes through the second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the first arm.
  • the other end of the second link 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the third link 10.
  • the hinge part of the three connecting rod 10 is hinged, and the other end of the third connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the brewing seat 108.
  • the connecting rod assembly has a reasonable structure, saves space, and facilitates the conversion of the action of the cover assembly into the motion of the connecting rod assembly, which is transmitted to the brewing seat 108 or the brewing head 107, so that the first brewing assembly 105 compresses the coffee capsule 110 , And brew delicious coffee.
  • the lid opening device 100 includes two chutes 6 arranged side by side and one-to-one correspondence with the two chutes 6
  • Two connecting rod assemblies are provided; the body 101 is provided with two first brewing assemblies 105 one-to-one corresponding to the connecting rod assemblies, and each first brewing assembly 105 is respectively placed with a coffee capsule 110, when the lid assembly is closed , Can simultaneously drive the two connecting rod assemblies to push the brewing seat 108 or the brewing head 107 of the two first brewing components 105 to realize the simultaneous brewing of the two coffee capsules 110; when multiple people want to drink coffee at the same time, no As for waiting too long, it saves time and improves customer experience.
  • a puncture needle 14 is provided on the lower cover 2; 101 is also provided with a second brewing assembly 106, and the capsule inlet 109 of the second brewing assembly 106 is set toward the lower cover 2, so that when the lower cover 2 is closed, the piercing needle 14 extends into the second brewing assembly 106 through the capsule inlet 109 and punctures Break the coffee capsule 110 inside to brew American coffee.
  • the coffee capsule 110 in the first brewing assembly 105 is arranged horizontally, the relative movement of the brewing seat 108 and the brewing head 107 is also horizontal; the coffee capsule 110 in the second brewing assembly 106 is arranged vertically , The piercing needle 14 pierces the coffee capsule 110 in the vertical direction.
  • the cover opening device 100 further includes a locking assembly.
  • the top of the body 101 is provided with a locking groove 112 that cooperates with the locking assembly, so that when the cover assembly is closed, the cover assembly is locked on the body 101 to ensure The safety of the coffee making process; specifically, as shown in Figures 7 to 16, the locking assembly includes a limiting chute 15, a sliding member 16, a flipping member 17, a locking member 18 and a resetting member 19, the limiting chute 15 is provided on the inner surface of the lower cover 2.
  • the limiting chute 15 of this embodiment is surrounded by a symmetrical L-shaped stop 20 and a limiting block 21 provided between one end of the L-shaped stop 20, see Figure 8;
  • the sliding member 16 is set in the limit chute 15 and can move back and forth in the limit chute 15.
  • the sliding member 16 cannot move left and right under the restriction of the L-shaped stop 20, and the limit block 21 and the limit
  • the notch 36 of the chute 15 restricts the forward and backward movement of the sliding member 16 so that it can move back and forth within a predetermined range without leaving the limit chute 15; in addition, a limit plate 22 is also provided on the limit chute 15 to
  • the limit chute 15 is covered by the cover 4 from above to further limit the sliding member 16 from above to limit it in the limit chute 15; the flipping member 17 is rotated on the upper cover 1 to make it One end is formed with a pull portion 25, and the other end is formed with a push portion that rotates downward when the pull portion 25 is pulled up.
  • the push portion is used to push the sliding member 16 to move back and forth in the limit chute 15;
  • the two ends act on the sliding member 16 and the lower cover 2 respectively to exert a force to move the sliding member 16 backward, that is, the resetting member 19 exerts a force to reset the sliding member 16, and the resetting member 19 can be reset according to Need to choose, this embodiment is not specifically limited, for example, it may be the return spring shown in FIG. 7; the locking member 18 is provided between the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2, and is linked with the sliding member 16 to move the sliding member 16 When moving back and forth, the locking member 18 is pushed to move back and forth to achieve locking or unlocking with the locking groove 112.
  • the flipping member 17 is plate-shaped, and the middle of its opposite sides is provided with corresponding first lugs 23; the rear side of the flipping member 17 is protruding downwards with pushing
  • the block 24 is used to pass through the upper cover 1 when the pull part 25 is pulled, so that the push block 24 is in contact with the sliding part 16 and pushes the sliding part 16 to move back and forth, and the front side of the pull part 17 protrudes
  • An easy-to-operate flip 25 is formed on the upper cover 1.
  • the slider 16 includes a slider 27 and a connecting portion 28 protruding from the slider 27, and two through holes 29 are provided on the connecting portion 28; as shown in FIG. 7, There are two locking members 18 and each has a long hole 30; the locking assembly also includes two rotating rods 31, the two rotating rods 31 are respectively connected to the lower cover 2 by a shaft 32 passing through the middle part, the rotating rod 31 Two protruding posts 33 are respectively provided at both ends. One protruding post 33 passes through the through hole 29, and the other protruding post 33 passes through the long hole 30.
  • the locking member 18 in this embodiment includes a body and a lock tongue protruding from the body, and the lock tongue can extend into the locking groove 112 to achieve locking.
  • the periphery of the upper cover 1 except for the pivoting side all protrudes upward to form a flange 34.
  • the flange 34 on the side away from the pivoting side has a notch 35, and the upper cover 1 is close to the notch. 35 is provided with a notch 36.
  • the two opposite sides of the notch 36 are provided with a second lug opposite to the first lug 23 on the triggering member 17, and the triggering member 17 is inserted through the first lug 23 and the first lug 23 and the second lug.
  • the rotating shaft 26 in the two lugs is pivotally connected to the notch 36, and the pull portion 25 is located in the notch 35 and protrudes from the front side of the upper cover 1 to facilitate the pull.
  • the pushing part can rotate downward and enter between the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 through the notch 36 to push the sliding member 16.
  • the bottom surface of the lower cover 2 faces the upper cover 1 and forms a recess 37.
  • the front side of the recess 37 penetrates to the outside, and the rear side of the recess 37 has a gap between the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2.
  • Through hole 29 (not shown in the figure); the top of the body 101 is provided with a convex block 111, see Figure 7 and in conjunction with Figure 17, the locking groove 112 is provided on the convex block 111, when the cover assembly is closed, the convex block 111 extends into the groove 37, and the locking member 18 extends through the through hole 29 into the locking groove 112 to achieve locking, thereby fixing the cover assembly on the body 101.
  • the embodiment of the present invention simultaneously improves a capsule coffee machine, which includes a body 101 and the above-mentioned lid opening device 100 of the capsule coffee machine.
  • the body 101 is provided with a first brewing component 105
  • the lid opening device 100 is hinged to the body 101, the top of the body 101 is provided with a through groove 104, the connecting rod assembly of the lid opening device 100 passes through the through groove 104 and the brewing seat 108 or brewing head of the first brewing component 105 107 is connected in rotation, and drives the brewing seat 108 and the brewing head 107 to move relatively laterally to combine or separate, so as to realize the compression of the coffee capsule 110 and realize the brewing.
  • the capsule coffee machine with the above-mentioned lid opening device 100 has a reasonable structure, convenient operation and a good user experience.
  • two first brewing components 105 can be provided in the body 101 at the same time, and the two first brewing components 105 are arranged side by side in the body 101.
  • the lid opening device 100 includes two connecting rod assemblies for respectively pushing two first capsule assemblies to squeeze the coffee capsule 110 to brew coffee, see the figure.
  • the first brewing assembly 105 of the capsule coffee machine also includes two plate racks 113 opposite to each other.
  • the two plate racks 113 are provided with opposite guide grooves 114.
  • the length of the guide grooves 114 is the same as
  • the relative movement direction of the brewing seat 108 and the brewing head 107 is the same; the brewing head 107 is arranged near one end between the two plate frames 113, and the brewing seat 108 includes a seat 115 and two opposite sides of the seat 115.
  • the guide slider 116 is arranged in the guide groove 114, and the connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected to the side of the base 115 away from the brewing head 107, so that when the cover assembly is closed, the connecting rod assembly drives the base 115
  • the guide slider 116 slides along the guide groove 114 so that the brewing seat 108 moves smoothly and smoothly according to a predetermined track, so as to ensure the smooth progress of coffee brewing.
  • the capsule coffee machine of this embodiment may also include a second brewing component 106 for brewing American coffee.
  • the lid opening device A piercing needle 14 for piercing the coffee capsule 110 is provided on the body of the lower cover 2 of 100, see Figs. 4-6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置（100）及胶囊咖啡机，开盖装置（100）包括：盖体组件，其枢接于机体（101）上，包括相扣合的上盖（1）和下盖（2），上盖（1）和下盖（2）之间设有与下盖（2）配合围成滑腔（3）的封盖（4），下盖（2）上开设有滑槽（6），滑槽（6）与滑腔（3）连通；滑轴（5），其装设于滑腔（3）内，且其两端位于滑槽（6）的相对两侧；连杆组件，其一端穿过滑槽（6）与滑轴（5）转动连接，另一端与第一酿造组件（105）转动连接，以在盖体组件关闭和打开时，驱动滑轴（5）在滑腔（3）内沿滑槽（6）的长度方向移动，并带动连杆组件运动，以使连杆组件带动冲泡座（108）或冲泡头（107）横向运动实现两者的结合或分离。开盖装置（100）及胶囊咖啡机结构设计合理、操作方便、性能可靠，且可以同时制作多种咖啡，以满足不同人群的需求。

Description

胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置及胶囊咖啡机 技术领域
本实用新型属于小家电技术领域，尤其涉及一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置及胶囊咖啡机。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，和人们多生活品质的追求，胶囊咖啡机已经逐渐走入大部分人的家庭，成为一部分人生活中的必需品。现有的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置一般通过手柄连杆机构，触动酿造组件，以实现咖啡胶囊的酿造，该方式仅能用于单一种类或单个胶囊的咖啡机，不能满足不同人群的需求。
公开号为CN208851232U的中国专利申请公开了一种饮料制备机器的双传动冲泡装置，其能够同时制备两杯饮料或者一键操作制备出混合型饮料，虽然提高了制备效率，满足不同环境下的不同需求，但其利用齿轮机构驱动，结构复杂，操作可靠性较低。
实用新型内容
鉴于现有技术存在的上述问题，本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种结构设计巧妙合理，操作方便的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置。
本实用新型实施例提供一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，胶囊咖啡机包括机体和设于所述机体内的第一酿造组件，所述第一酿造组件包括冲泡头和冲泡座，其特征在于，所述开盖装置包括：
盖体组件，其后侧枢接于所述机体上，所述盖体组件包括相扣合的上盖和下盖，所述上盖和下盖之间设有与所述下盖的内表面配合围成滑腔的封盖，所述下盖上开设有由所述盖体组件的后侧向前侧延伸的滑槽，所述滑槽与所述滑腔连通；
滑轴，其装设于所述滑腔内，且其两端位于所述滑槽的相对两侧；
连杆组件，其一端穿过所述滑槽与所述滑轴转动连接，另一端与所述第一酿造组件的冲泡座或冲泡头转动连接，以在所述盖体组件关 闭和打开时，驱动所述滑轴在所述滑腔内沿所述滑槽的长度方向移动，并带动所述连杆组件运动，以使所述连杆组件带动所述冲泡座或冲泡头横向运动实现两者的结合或分离。
本实用新型实施例的开盖装置利用盖体组件的关闭与打开带动连杆组件推动冲泡座或冲泡头运动，使酿造组件压缩咖啡胶囊，而酿造出高压力意式咖啡，该结构设计合理，操作方式简单，便于推广应用
在一些实施例中，所述开盖装置包括并列设置的两个所述滑槽以及与两个所述滑槽一一对应设置的两个所述连杆组件；所述机体内设有与所述连杆组件一一对应的两个所述第一酿造组件。根据实际需要自由组合连杆组件的数量，制作更大量的意式咖啡，满足多人同时饮用的需求，减少等候时间。
在一些实施例中，所述下盖上设有刺破针；所述机体内还设有第二酿造组件，所述第二酿造组件的胶囊入口朝向所述下盖设置，以在所述盖体组件关闭时，所述刺破针通过所述胶囊入口伸入所述第二酿造组件并刺破其内的咖啡胶囊。在开盖组件上同时设置出水针和连杆组件，以在开盖装置闭合时出水针刺破美式的咖啡胶囊，酿造美式咖啡；而同时连杆组件推动冲泡座和冲泡头相对运动挤压咖啡胶囊，酿造出意式咖啡。
在一些实施例中，所述连杆组件包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆，所述第一连杆包括第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂的一端穿过所述滑槽与所述滑轴转动连接，所述第一臂的另一端与所述第二臂的一端连接并形成拐点，所述第二臂的另一端转动连接于装设在所述冲泡座的第一转轴上；所述第二连杆的一端通过第二转轴转动连接于所述第一臂上，所述第二连杆的另一端与所述第三连杆的一端转动连接，所述第三连杆的另一端与所述冲泡座转动连接。该连杆组件的结构设计合理，节省空间，且便于将盖体组件的动作转换为连杆组件的运动，传递给冲泡座或冲泡头，使两者相对运动而酿造出可口的咖啡。
在一些实施例中，所述机体顶部设有锁定槽；所述开盖装置还包括设于所述盖体组件上的锁定组件，所述锁定组件包括：
限位滑槽，其设于所述下盖的内表面；
滑动件，其设于所述限位滑槽内，并能够在所述限位滑槽内前后 移动；
扳动件，其转动设于所述上盖上，以使其一端形成扳动部，另一端形成在所述扳动部向上扳动时向下转动的推抵部，所述推抵部用于推动所述滑动件在所述限位滑槽内前后移动；
复位件，其两端分别作用于所述滑动件和所述下盖，以对所述滑动件施加使其向后移动的作用力；
锁定件，其设于所述上盖和下盖之间，并与所述滑动件联动，以在所述滑动件前后移动时推动所述锁定件前后移动以实现与所述锁定槽的锁定或解锁。
本实施例的开盖装置具有锁定组件，使得开盖装置能够锁紧于机体上，保证制作咖啡过程的安全。
在一些实施例中，所述滑动件包括滑块和凸设于所述滑块上的连接部，所述连接部上设有两个通孔；所述锁定件为两个并分别具有长孔；
所述锁定组件还包括两个转动杆，两个所述转动杆通过穿设其中部的轴杆转动连接于所述下盖上，所述转动杆的两端分别设有两个凸柱，其中一个所述凸柱穿设于所述通孔，另一个所述凸柱穿设于所述长孔，以在所述滑动件前后移动时带动所述转动杆转动，所述转动杆转动时带动所述锁定件前后移动以与所述锁定槽锁定或解锁。
通过滑动件同时驱动两个转动杆同步转动，并带动两个锁定件同步实现锁定或解锁，保证了锁定的稳定性和可靠性。
在一些实施例中，所述上盖的除枢接侧的周缘均向上凸起形成凸缘，远离所述枢接侧的一侧凸缘具有缺口，所述上盖靠近所述缺口设有槽口，所述扳动件枢接于所述槽口上，且所述扳动部设于所述缺口内并突出于所述上盖的前侧，当向上扳动所述扳动部时，所述推抵部能够向下转动并通过所述槽口进入所述上盖与所述下盖之间以推动所述滑动件。上盖的特殊结构设置使得扳动件完美的结合其上，却不破坏其完整性，结构形式巧妙，设计合理，使作用力可靠的传递至滑动件。
在一些实施例中，所述下盖的底面朝向所述上盖内凹形成凹槽，所述凹槽的前侧贯通至外界，所述凹槽的后侧具有与所述上盖与所述 下盖之间贯通的贯通孔；
所述机体的顶部设有凸块，所述锁定槽设于所述凸块上，当所述盖体组件关闭时，所述凸块伸入所述凹槽内，所述锁定件穿过所述贯通孔伸入至所述锁定槽内实现锁定。机体与下盖通过凹凸配合，使形成在机体上的锁定槽与锁定件位置相对，以实现锁定，且锁定藏在内部，增加了结构的完整性。
本实用新型实施例同时提供了一种胶囊咖啡机，其包括机体，所述机体内设有第一酿造组件，所述胶囊咖啡机还包括铰接于所述机体上的上述的开盖装置，所述机体的顶部设有通槽，所述开盖装置的所述连杆组件穿过所述通槽与所述酿造组件的冲泡座或冲泡头转动连接，并驱动所述冲泡座和冲泡头相对横向移动以结合或分离。该胶囊咖啡机结构设计合理，操作方便，用户体验较好。
在一些实施例中，所述酿造组件还包括相对设置的两个板架，两个所述板架上分别设有相对的导向槽，所述导向槽的长度方向与所述冲泡座和冲泡头的相对运动方向一致；
所述冲泡头设于两个所述板架之间且靠近两个所述板架位于同一侧的一端处，所述冲泡座包括座体和设于所述座体相对两侧的导滑块，所述导滑块设于所述导向槽内，所述连杆组件与所述座体背离所述冲泡头的一侧转动连接，以当所述盖体组件关闭时，所述连杆组件带动所述座体的导滑块沿所述导向槽滑动，以使冲泡座按既定轨迹平稳顺畅的移动，保证咖啡冲泡的顺利进行。
与现有技术相比较，本实用新型实施例提供的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置及胶囊咖啡机结构设计合理、操作方便、性能可靠，且可以同时制作多种咖啡，以满足不同人群的需求，制作效率高，减少多人同时想喝咖啡时的等待时间。
应当理解，前面的一般描述和以下详细描述都仅是示例性和说明性的，而不是用于限制本实用新型。
本实用新型中描述的技术的各种实现或示例的概述，并不是所公开技术的全部范围或所有特征的全面公开。
附图说明
在不一定按比例绘制的附图中，相同的附图标记可以在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有字母后缀或不同字母后缀的相同附图标记可以表示相似部件的不同实例。附图大体上通过举例而不是限制的方式示出各种实施例，并且与说明书以及权利要求书一起用于对所实用新型的实施例进行说明。在适当的时候，在所有附图中使用相同的附图标记指代同一或相似的部分。这样的实施例是例证性的，而并非旨在作为本装置或方法的穷尽或排他实施例。
图1为本实用新型实施例的一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的立体结构示意图，其中示出了酿造组件。
图2为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的局部分解示意图。
图3为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的俯视图。
图4为图3的A-A向剖图，其中盖体组件处于打开状态。
图5为图3的A-A向剖图，其中盖体组件处于关闭状态。
图6为本实用新型实施例的另一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的立体结构示意图，其中示出了酿造组件。
图7为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的局部结构分解示意图。
图8为图7中B部分的放大图。
图9为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的中的扳动件的立体结构示意图。
图10为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的中的滑动件的立体结构示意图。
图11为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的中的锁定组件和下盖的结构示意图，其中锁定组件处于锁定状态。
图12为图11的局部结构示意图。
图13为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的剖视图，其中锁定组件处于锁定状态。
图14为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的中的锁定组件和下盖的结构示意图，其中锁定组件处于解锁状态。
图15为图13的局部结构示意图。
图16为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置的剖视图，其中锁定组件处于解锁状态。
图17为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的结构示意图，其中开盖装置处于打开状态。
图18为本实用新型实施例的胶囊咖啡机的结构示意图，其中开盖装置处于关闭状态。
附图标记：
1-上盖；2-下盖；3-滑腔；4-封盖；5-滑轴；6-滑槽；7-挡板；8-第一连杆；9-第二连杆；10-第三连杆；11-拐点；12-第一转轴；13-第二转轴；14-刺破针；15-限位滑槽；16-滑动件；17-扳动件；18-锁定件；19-复位件；20-L形挡台；21-限位块；22-限位板；23-第一凸耳；24-推动块；25-扳动部；26-转动轴；27-滑块；28-连接部；29-通孔；30-长孔；31-转动杆；32-轴杆；33-凸柱；34-凸缘；35-缺口；36-槽口；37-凹槽；
100-开盖装置；
101-机体；102-转轴座；103-枢轴；104-通槽；105-第一酿造组件；106-第二酿造组件；107-冲泡头；108-冲泡座；109-胶囊入口；110-咖啡胶囊；111-凸块；112-锁定槽；113-板架；114-导向槽；115-座体；116-导滑块。
具体实施方式
为了使得本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施例的附图，对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本实用新型的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本实用新型使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包 含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
为了保持本实用新型实施例的以下说明清楚且简明，本实用新型省略了已知功能和已知部件的详细说明。
如图1至图16所示，本实用新型实施例提供了一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，胶囊咖啡机包括机体101和设于机体101内的第一酿造组件105，第一酿造组件105包括冲泡头107和冲泡座108，如图1至图6所示，所述开盖装置100包括盖体组件、滑轴5和连杆组件；盖体组件的后侧枢接于机体101上，本实施例中，机体101后侧设有转轴座102，盖体组件通过枢轴103枢接于转轴座102上；盖体组件包括相扣合的上盖1和下盖2，上盖1和下盖2之间设有与下盖2的内表面配合围成滑腔3的封盖4，下盖2上开设有由盖体组件的后侧向前侧延伸的滑槽6，滑槽6与滑腔3连通；滑轴5装设于滑腔3内，且其两端位于滑槽6的相对两侧；连杆组件包括依次铰接的多个连杆，连杆组件的一端穿过滑槽6与滑轴5转动连接，另一端与第一酿造组件105的冲泡座108或冲泡头107转动连接，以在盖体组件关闭和打开时，驱动滑轴5在滑腔3内沿滑槽6的长度方向移动，并带动连杆组件运动，以使连杆组件带动冲泡座108或冲泡头107横向运动实现两者的结合或分离。
本实用新型实施例的开盖装置100利用盖体组件的关闭与打开带动连杆组件推动冲泡座108或冲泡头107运动，使酿造组件压缩咖啡胶囊110，而酿造出高压力意式咖啡，该结构设计合理，操作方式简单，便于推广应用。
需要说明的是，本实用新型中所指的前、后与胶囊咖啡机的前、后是一致的，胶囊咖啡机使用时朝向操作者的一侧，即出咖啡的一侧为前侧，前侧的相反侧为后侧。
为了将滑轴5装设于滑腔3内，使滑轴5不能任意移动，而仅能 在滑腔3内沿着滑槽6的长度方向移动，以便于带动连杆组件按既定轨迹运动，滑腔3内设有分别位于滑槽6两侧的挡板7，挡板7上开设有与滑槽6延伸方向一致的导槽(图中未示出)，滑轴5的两端设于所述导槽内，并通过限位件限位在导槽内，以使滑轴5仅能沿着导槽移动，而不能在垂直于导槽的长度方向移动。
连杆组件的具体结构不限，可以根据实际情形选择，在一些实施例中，继续结合图3至图6，连杆组件包括第一连杆8、第二连杆9和第三连杆10，第一连杆8包括第一臂和第二臂，第一臂的一端穿过滑槽6与滑轴5转动连接，第一臂的另一端与第二臂的一端连接并形成拐点11，第二臂的另一端转动连接于装设在冲泡座108的第一转轴12上，也就是本实施例的第一连杆8为近似L形；第二连杆9的一端通过第二转轴13转动连接于第一臂上，第二连杆9的另一端与第三连杆10的一端转动连接，本实施例的第二连杆9也非直线形，其具有一凸部形成与第三连杆10铰接的铰接部，第三连杆10的另一端与冲泡座108转动连接。该连杆组件的结构合理，节省空间，且便于将盖体组件的动作转换为连杆组件的运动，传递给冲泡座108或冲泡头107，以使第一酿造组件105压缩咖啡胶囊110，而酿造出可口的咖啡。
为了提高酿造效率，以实现多人同时喝咖啡的需求，在一些实施例中，如图1所示，开盖装置100包括并列设置的两个滑槽6以及与两个滑槽6一一对应设置的两个连杆组件；机体101内设有与连杆组件一一对应的两个第一酿造组件105，每个第一酿造组件105内分别放置一个咖啡胶囊110，当关闭盖体组件时，能够同时驱动两个连杆组件推动两个第一酿造组件105的冲泡座108或冲泡头107运动，以实现两个咖啡胶囊110的同时酿造；当多人同时想喝咖啡时，不至于等太久，节省了时间，提高了客户体验。
为了使一台咖啡机酿造出不同口味的咖啡，提高咖啡机的利用率，满足不同人群的需求，在一些实施例中，如图6所示，下盖2上设有刺破针14；机体101内还设有第二酿造组件106，第二酿造组件106的胶囊入口109朝向下盖2设置，以在下盖2关闭时，刺破针14通过胶囊入口109伸入第二酿造组件106并刺破其内的咖啡胶囊110，以酿造出美式咖啡。
继续结合图4至图6，第一酿造组件105内的咖啡胶囊110横向设置，冲泡座108和冲泡头107的相对运动也是横向的；第二酿造组件106内的咖啡胶囊110竖向设置，刺破针14沿竖向刺破咖啡胶囊110。
在一些实施例中，所述开盖装置100还包括锁定组件，机体101顶部设有与锁定组件配合的锁定槽112，以在盖体组件关闭时，将盖体组件锁定在机体101上，保证制作咖啡过程的安全；具体的，如图7至图16所示，所述锁定组件包括限位滑槽15、滑动件16、扳动件17、锁定件18和复位件19，限位滑槽15设于下盖2的内表面，本实施例的限位滑槽15由对称设置的L形挡台20以及设于L形挡台20的一端之间的限位块21围成，参见图8；滑动件16设于限位滑槽15内，并能够在限位滑槽15内前后移动，滑动件16在L形挡台20的限制下不能左右移动，且限位块21和限位滑槽15的槽口36限制滑动件16前后移动的行程，使其在预定范围内前后移动，而不能脱出限位滑槽15；另外，限位滑槽15上还设有限位板22，以从上方封盖4住限位滑槽15，以进一步对滑动件16从上方限位，将其限位在限位滑槽15内；扳动件17转动设于上盖1上，以使其一端形成扳动部25，另一端形成在扳动部25向上扳动时向下转动的推抵部，推抵部用于推动滑动件16在限位滑槽15内前后移动；复位件19的两端分别作用于滑动件16和下盖2，以对滑动件16施加使其向后移动的作用力，即，复位件19对滑动件16施加使其复位的作用力，复位件19可以根据需要选择，本实施例不做具体限定，例如可以为图7中示出的复位弹簧；锁定件18设于上盖1和下盖2之间，并与滑动件16联动，以在滑动件16前后移动时推动锁定件18前后移动以实现与锁定槽112的锁定或解锁。
在一些实施例中，如图9所示，扳动件17为板状，其相对两侧的中部设有相对应的第一凸耳23；扳动件17的后侧朝下凸设有推动块24，以用于在扳动扳动部25时，推抵部穿过上盖1，使推动块24与滑动件16接触并推动滑动件16前后移动，扳动件17的前侧凸出于上盖1形成便于操作的扳动部25。
在一些实施例中，如图10所示，滑动件16包括滑块27和凸设于滑块27上的连接部28，连接部28上设有两个通孔29；如图7所示，锁定件18为两个并分别具有长孔30；锁定组件还包括两个转动杆31， 两个转动杆31分别通过穿设其中部的轴杆32转动连接于下盖2上，转动杆31的两端分别设有两个凸柱33，其中一个凸柱33穿设于通孔29，另一个凸柱33穿设于长孔30，当滑动件16在扳动件17的作用下前后移动时，带动两个转动杆31同时转动，长孔30内的凸柱33在长孔30内滑动，转动杆31转动时带动锁定件18前后移动以伸入至锁定槽112内实现锁定或从锁定槽112内脱出实现解锁。
如图11至图13所示，当关闭上盖1组件后，在复位件19的作用下，滑动件16处于初始状态，转动杆31在滑动件16的作用下，使锁定件18保持在锁定位，即锁定件18处于伸入至锁定槽112的状态，盖体组件被锁定在机体101上，在此状态下，可以进行冲泡，保证冲泡过程的安全。如图14至图16所示，当冲泡完成，需要打开上盖1组件时，先扳动扳动部25，推抵部推抵滑动件16，滑动件16向前移动并驱动转动杆31转动，转动杆31同时带动锁合件向后移动，并从锁定槽112内脱出，解除盖体组件和机体101的锁定，使盖体组件能够打开。本实施例中的锁定件18包括本体和凸设于本体上的锁舌，锁舌能够伸入至锁定槽112内实现锁定。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，上盖1的除枢接侧的周缘均向上凸起形成凸缘34，远离枢接侧的一侧凸缘34具有缺口35，上盖1靠近缺口35设有槽口36，槽口36相对的两侧设有与扳动件17上的第一凸耳23相对的第二凸耳，扳动件17通过穿设于第一凸耳23和第二凸耳内的转动轴26枢接于槽口36上，且扳动部25位于缺口35内，并突出于上盖1的前侧，以方便扳动，当向上扳动扳动部25时，推抵部能够向下转动并通过槽口36进入上盖1与下盖2之间以推动滑动件16。
继续结合图7，下盖2的底面朝向上盖1内凹形成凹槽37，凹槽37的前侧贯通至外界，凹槽37的后侧具有与上盖1与下盖2之间贯通的贯通孔29(由于遮挡图中未示出)；机体101的顶部设有凸块111，参见图7并配合图17，锁定槽112设于凸块111上，当盖体组件关闭时，凸块111伸入凹槽37内，锁定件18穿过贯通孔29伸入至锁定槽112内实现锁定，从而将盖体组件固定在机体101上。
如图17和图18所示，本实用新型实施例同时提高了一种胶囊咖啡机，其包括机体101和上述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置100，机体101 内设有第一酿造组件105，所述开盖装置100铰接于机体101上，机体101的顶部设有通槽104，开盖装置100的连杆组件穿过通槽104与第一酿造组件105的冲泡座108或冲泡头107转动连接，并驱动冲泡座108和冲泡头107相对横向移动以结合或分离，实现对咖啡胶囊110的压缩，并实现冲泡酿造。具有上述开盖装置100的胶囊咖啡机，结构合理，操作方便，用户体验较好。为了提高咖啡的酿造效率，以同时满足多人喝咖啡的需求，机体101内可以同时设置两个第一酿造组件105，两个第一酿造组件105在机体101内并列设置，同时，开盖装置100包括两个用于分别推动两个第一胶囊组件挤压咖啡胶囊110以酿造咖啡的连杆组件，参见图。
如图1和图6所示，胶囊咖啡机的第一酿造组件105还包括相对设置的两个板架113，两个板架113上设有相对的导向槽114，导向槽114的长度方向与冲泡座108和冲泡头107的相对运动方向一致；冲泡头107设于两个板架113之间靠近一端处，冲泡座108包括座体115和设于座体115相对两侧的导滑块116，导滑块116设于导向槽114内，连杆组件与座体115背离冲泡头107的一侧转动连接，以当盖体组件关闭时，连杆组件带动座体115的导滑块116沿导向槽114滑动，以使冲泡座108按既定轨迹平稳顺畅的移动，保证咖啡冲泡的顺利进行。
本实施例的胶囊咖啡机除了包括能够酿造意式咖啡的第一酿造组件105外，还可以包括酿造美式咖啡的第二酿造组件106，当机体101内设置第二酿造组件106时，开盖装置100的下盖2体上设有用于刺破咖啡胶囊110的刺破针14，参见图4至图6。
以上描述旨在是说明性的而不是限制性的。例如，上述示例(或其一个或更多方案)可以彼此组合使用，并且考虑这些实施例可以以各种组合或排列彼此组合。本实用新型的范围应参照所附权利要求以及这些权利要求赋权的等同形式的全部范围来确定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，胶囊咖啡机包括机体和设于所述机体内的第一酿造组件，所述第一酿造组件包括冲泡头和冲泡座，其特征在于，所述开盖装置包括：
    盖体组件，其后侧枢接于所述机体上，所述盖体组件包括相扣合的上盖和下盖，所述上盖和下盖之间设有与所述下盖的内表面配合围成滑腔的封盖，所述下盖上开设有由所述盖体组件的后侧向前侧延伸的滑槽，所述滑槽与所述滑腔连通；
    滑轴，其装设于所述滑腔内，且其两端位于所述滑槽的相对两侧；
    连杆组件，其一端穿过所述滑槽与所述滑轴转动连接，另一端与所述第一酿造组件的冲泡座或冲泡头转动连接，以在所述盖体组件关闭和打开时，驱动所述滑轴在所述滑腔内沿所述滑槽的长度方向移动，并带动所述连杆组件运动，以使所述连杆组件带动所述冲泡座或冲泡头横向运动实现两者的结合或分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述开盖装置包括并列设置的两个所述滑槽以及与两个所述滑槽一一对应设置的两个所述连杆组件；所述机体内设有与所述连杆组件一一对应的两个所述第一酿造组件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述下盖上设有刺破针；所述机体内还设有第二酿造组件，所述第二酿造组件的胶囊入口朝向所述下盖设置，以在所述盖体组件关闭时，所述刺破针通过所述胶囊入口伸入所述第二酿造组件并刺破其内的咖啡胶囊。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述连杆组件包括第一连杆、第二连杆和第三连杆，所述第一连杆包括第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂的一端穿过所述滑槽与所述滑轴转动连接，所述第一臂的另一端与所述第二臂的一端连接并形成拐点，所述第二臂的另一端转动连接于装设在所述冲泡座的第一转轴上；所述第二连杆的一端通过第二转轴转动连接于所述第一臂上，所述第二连杆的另一端与所述第三连杆的一端转动连接，所述第三连杆的另一端与所述冲泡座转动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于， 所述机体顶部设有锁定槽；所述开盖装置还包括设于所述盖体组件上的锁定组件，所述锁定组件包括：
    限位滑槽，其设于所述下盖的内表面；
    滑动件，其设于所述限位滑槽内，并能够在所述限位滑槽内前后移动；
    扳动件，其转动设于所述上盖上，以使其一端形成扳动部，另一端形成在所述扳动部向上扳动时向下转动的推抵部，所述推抵部用于推动所述滑动件在所述限位滑槽内前后移动；
    复位件，其两端分别作用于所述滑动件和所述下盖，以对所述滑动件施加使其向后移动的作用力；
    锁定件，其设于所述上盖和下盖之间，并与所述滑动件联动，以在所述滑动件前后移动时推动所述锁定件前后移动以实现与所述锁定槽的锁定或解锁。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述滑动件包括滑块和凸设于所述滑块上的连接部，所述连接部上设有两个通孔；所述锁定件为两个并分别具有长孔；
    所述锁定组件还包括两个转动杆，两个所述转动杆通过穿设其中部的轴杆转动连接于所述下盖上，所述转动杆的两端分别设有两个凸柱，其中一个所述凸柱穿设于所述通孔，另一个所述凸柱穿设于所述长孔，以在所述滑动件前后移动时带动所述转动杆转动，所述转动杆转动时带动所述锁定件前后移动以与所述锁定槽锁定或解锁。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述上盖的除枢接侧的周缘均向上凸起形成凸缘，远离所述枢接侧的一侧凸缘具有缺口，所述上盖靠近所述缺口设有槽口，所述扳动件枢接于所述槽口上，且所述扳动部设于所述缺口内并突出于所述上盖的前侧，当向上扳动所述扳动部时，所述推抵部能够向下转动并通过所述槽口进入所述上盖与所述下盖之间以推动所述滑动件。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，其特征在于，所述下盖的底面朝向所述上盖内凹形成凹槽，所述凹槽的前侧贯通至外界，所述凹槽的后侧具有与所述上盖与所述下盖之间贯通的贯通孔；
    所述机体的顶部设有凸块，所述锁定槽设于所述凸块上，当所述 盖体组件关闭时，所述凸块伸入所述凹槽内，所述锁定件穿过所述贯通孔伸入至所述锁定槽内实现锁定。
  9. 一种胶囊咖啡机，包括机体，所述机体内设有第一酿造组件，其特征在于，所述胶囊咖啡机还包括铰接于所述机体上的如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的胶囊咖啡机的开盖装置，所述机体的顶部设有通槽，所述开盖装置的所述连杆组件穿过所述通槽与所述第一酿造组件的冲泡座或冲泡头转动连接，并驱动所述冲泡座和冲泡头相对横向移动以结合或分离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的胶囊咖啡机，其特征在于，所述第一酿造组件还包括相对设置的两个板架，两个所述板架上分别设有相对的导向槽，所述导向槽的长度方向与所述冲泡座和冲泡头的相对运动方向一致；
    所述冲泡头设于两个所述板架之间且靠近两个所述板架位于同一侧的一端处，所述冲泡座包括座体和设于所述座体相对两侧的导滑块，所述导滑块设于所述导向槽内，所述连杆组件与所述座体背离所述冲泡头的一侧转动连接，以当所述盖体组件关闭时，所述连杆组件带动所述座体的导滑块沿所述导向槽滑动。
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