WO2021103669A1 - 一种医用口腔磨削装置 - Google Patents

一种医用口腔磨削装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103669A1
WO2021103669A1 PCT/CN2020/109905 CN2020109905W WO2021103669A1 WO 2021103669 A1 WO2021103669 A1 WO 2021103669A1 CN 2020109905 W CN2020109905 W CN 2020109905W WO 2021103669 A1 WO2021103669 A1 WO 2021103669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
grinding
clip body
rod
gear
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PCT/CN2020/109905
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
饶成明
丁强
黄从贵
梅华斌
崔平
王俊
江铭
Original Assignee
无锡职业技术学院
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Publication date
Application filed by 无锡职业技术学院 filed Critical 无锡职业技术学院
Priority to US17/204,544 priority Critical patent/US11890149B2/en
Publication of WO2021103669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103669A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • A61C1/05—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools with turbine drive
    • A61C1/052—Ducts for supplying driving or cooling fluid, e.g. air, water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • A61C1/05—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools with turbine drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/14—Tool-holders, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders
    • A61C1/145—Instruments or accessories for tool holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/02—Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/14—Tool-holders, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders
    • A61C1/147—Tool-holders, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders in a straight handpiece
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/06—Tooth grinding or polishing discs; Holders therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical oral cavity grinding device.
  • Braces also known as orthodontics or braces, are a device used in orthodontics to calibrate the teeth to the proper bite position. It is used to improve malocclusion, including fighting, buckling, wrong biting of whistle, open bite, crooked teeth or other various dental defects, etc. The purpose is to make cosmetics or adjust the structure of teeth. It is usually combined with other orthodontic devices, which can be used to enlarge the upper or lower jaw, create the space between the teeth, or change the appearance of the teeth and jaws.
  • the existing types of braces can be roughly divided into: ordinary steel braces, lingual braces (invisible braces), ceramic braces, braces-free braces, self-locking braces (steel self-locking, ceramic self-locking) and so on.
  • steel braces are most commonly used because of their high cost performance.
  • steel braces are generally used to fasten rigid braces.
  • the incision of the steel wire is too sharp and difficult to handle. It is very easy to damage the soft tissues of the oral cavity when used in the oral cavity and cause certain damage to the oral cavity.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical oral grinding device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, which solves the problem of oral soft tissue damage due to the excessive sharpness of the metal braces or the main wire incision, and avoids the soft tissue inside the oral cavity by grinding the incision The problem of secondary damage.
  • a medical oral grinding device includes a device body, the inside of the device body is a hollow structure, the upper end surface of the device body is symmetrically provided with two openings, and the lower end surface is an opening.
  • the device body is provided with a gas pipeline, a clamping mechanism, and a grinding mechanism.
  • the clamping port of the clamping mechanism extends out of the device body through an opening at the lower end of the device body.
  • the grinding mechanism is located in the lower end of the device body.
  • the device body is provided with a gas pipeline, a clamping mechanism, and a grinding mechanism;
  • the gas pipeline includes an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a U-shaped connecting pipe, and the lower ports of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively connected to the U-shaped
  • the two ports of the pipeline are fixedly connected, and the upper port passes through the opening on the upper end surface of the device body to extend out of the body of the device;
  • the upper port of the gas outlet pipe is externally threaded and is screwed with a silencer;
  • the plane where the gas pipe is located is clamped
  • the plane where the mechanism is located is vertical;
  • the above-mentioned grinding mechanism includes a turbine fan that is rotatably arranged inside the U-shaped connecting pipe and a plurality of grinding heads connected to it in transmission; each of the above-mentioned grinding heads is located below the U-shaped connecting pipe; When the grinding cut part is clamped, the clamping port corresponds to the position of the grinding head.
  • the muffler includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe.
  • the inner pipe is integrated with the outer pipe.
  • the inner pipe includes an air inlet I and a pipe I.
  • the outer pipe includes an air inlet II, a pipe II, and an air outlet. I is inserted into the above-mentioned pipe II through the above-mentioned air inlet II; the above-mentioned pipe I is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the multiple air holes communicate with the inside of the inner pipe and the inside of the outer pipe; the outer diameter of the pipe I and the air inlet
  • the inner diameter of II is adapted, the inner diameter of the air inlet I is greater than the inner diameter of the air inlet II; the air inlet I is an internal thread, and the internal thread is adapted to the external thread at the upper port of the air outlet pipe.
  • the clamping mechanism includes a clamping portion and a movable portion fixedly connected to the clamping portion.
  • the clamping portion includes a clamping body I, a clamping body II, and a hinge shaft.
  • the hinge shaft passes through the clamping body I and the clamping body II.
  • both ends of the hinge shaft are fixed on the inner wall of the device body;
  • the movable part includes a movable rod I and a movable rod II, the lower end of the movable rod I is fixedly connected to the clip body I, and the lower end of the movable rod II is fixedly connected to the clip body II
  • the upper ends of the movable rod I and the movable rod II are fixedly connected with a push rod passing through and extending out of the device body; the movable rod I and the movable rod II are elastically connected by a spring.
  • the end of the clip body I connected with the hinge shaft is provided with a convex block, and the end of the clip body II connected with the hinge shaft is provided with a groove adapted to the convex block; the convex block is provided with a through hole I, and the concave
  • the two side walls of the groove are provided with through holes II correspondingly; when the clip body I and the clip body II are matched and installed, the through hole I is coaxial with the through hole II, and the hinge shaft passes through the through hole I and the through hole II and Both ends of the hinge shaft are fixed on the inner wall of the device body; the hinge shaft is fixedly provided with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are located on both sides of the groove on the clamp body II; the caliber of the limit block is larger than the caliber of the through hole II.
  • the end ports of the clip body I and the clip body II away from the hinge shaft are both arc-shaped, and the inner side of the arc of the port is provided with an elastic body, the elastic body is sponge or rubber; the spring makes the clip body I and the clip body in a natural state II are close to each other; the clip body I and the clip body II are both arc-shaped, the clip body I and the clip body II are in a ring shape when closed; the clip body I and the clip body II are arranged symmetrically; the clip body I and the clip body II are arranged symmetrically; When the clip body II is closed, the ports of the clip body I and the clip body II away from the hinge shaft are closed to form an elliptical or circular through hole.
  • the hinge shaft is located in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped connecting pipe, and the end of the clamp body I and the clamp body II away from the hinge shaft is located below the U-shaped connecting pipe.
  • the grinding mechanism includes a turbo fan, a gear transmission assembly, and a plurality of grinding heads; the turbo fan is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the U-shaped connecting pipe, a main rotating shaft is connected below the turbo fan, and the lower end of the main rotating shaft passes through the U-shaped connecting pipe.
  • the connecting pipe is connected to the gear transmission assembly; the gear transmission assembly includes a gear I, two gears II that mesh with the gear I and are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the gear I, two bevel gears I, and are fixed in the device body by a fixing rod. Two bevel gears II meshing with the bevel gear I respectively.
  • the upper end of the gear I is connected with the main shaft, and the lower end is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.
  • the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a grinding head I.
  • the grinding head I is a concave grinding head
  • the above-mentioned grinding head I is provided with a dust storage hole; the lower ends of the above-mentioned gears II are connected to the above-mentioned bevel gear I through a rotating shaft, the above-mentioned bevel gear I meshes with the above-mentioned bevel gear II, and one end of the above-mentioned bevel gear II is fixed to a fixed rod fixed in the device body
  • a grinding head rod is connected in rotation and fixedly connected to the other end.
  • the top of the grinding head rod is provided with a grinding head II, the top radius of the grinding head II is smaller than the root radius, and the top of the grinding head II is provided with a dust storage hole; the grinding head II is located 0.2-0.5mm below the grinding head I.
  • the central axis of the rotating rod is parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft, and an included angle of 60-80° is formed between the central axis of the rotating shaft and the corresponding central axis of the grinding head rod.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a medical oral grinding device that drives the turbine fan to rotate through the high-pressure gas entering the gas pipeline, provides power for the gear transmission assembly, drives the work of the grinding head, and avoids fragility
  • the electric device is used in the oral environment and the hidden danger of electric leakage occurs; when using the device of the present invention, the steel wire is fixed by the clamping mechanism to ensure the safety of grinding and realize precise grinding; the concave grinding head I and multiple grinding heads II can be Effectively remove sharp sections on steel wire incisions in different directions to protect the user’s oral health; when gas flows out through the gas outlet pipe, it needs to flow out to the inside of the outer pipe through the evenly distributed pores on the pipe I, and the pores are set to enter the pipe I The flow direction of the airflow produces turbulence, avoiding the rapid flow of the airflow, and greatly reducing the noise.
  • the invention has simple structure, strong maneuverability, and is suitable for grinding metal braces or main steel wire incisions in the oral cavity.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a medical oral grinding device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side view of a medical oral grinding device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the muffler 5 in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure between the clip body I31, the clip body II32 and the hinge shaft 33 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding mechanism 4 in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • the medical oral grinding device includes a device body 1 as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the device body 1 has a hollow structure inside, and the upper end surface of the device body 1 is symmetrically provided with two openings, and the lower end surface is an opening.
  • Design; the device body 1 is provided with a gas pipe 2, a clamping mechanism 3, and a grinding mechanism 4.
  • the grinding mechanism 4 is arranged under the gas pipe 2.
  • the gas pipe 2 and the grinding mechanism 4 are in the same plane and are in the same plane as the clamping mechanism 3 is in a vertical plane;
  • the gas pipe 2 includes an air inlet pipe 21, an air outlet pipe 22, and a U-shaped connecting pipe 23.
  • the lower ports of the air inlet pipe 21 and the air outlet pipe 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ports of the U-shaped connecting pipe 23.
  • the upper ports respectively pass through the corresponding openings on the upper end surface of the device body 1 and extend out of the device body 1;
  • the upper port of the air outlet pipe 22 is provided with an external thread and is connected with a silencer 5 through the thread;
  • the silencer 5 includes an inner pipe 51 and an outer pipe 52.
  • the inner pipe 51 and the outer pipe 52 are integrally formed.
  • the inner pipe 51 includes a connected air inlet I511 and a pipe I512
  • the outer pipe 52 includes a connected air inlet II521, a pipe II522, and an air outlet 523.
  • the air inlet II521 is expanded Mouth-shaped, the inner diameter of the front opening is smaller than the outer diameter of the air inlet I511 and larger than the outer diameter of the pipe I512; the head end of the pipe I512 communicates with the air inlet I511, and the tail end is sealed; the pipe I512 is inserted into the pipe II522 through the air inlet II521;
  • the pipe I512 is provided with multiple air holes, which connect the inside of the inner pipe 51 and the inside of the outer pipe 52 through the multiple air holes; the outer diameter of the pipe I512 matches the inner diameter of the air inlet II521, and the inner diameter of the air inlet I511 is larger than the inner diameter of the air inlet II521.
  • the inner diameter of the air port II521; the air inlet I511 is provided with an internal thread, which is matched with the external thread at the upper port of the air outlet pipe 22.
  • the airflow enters the muffler 5 from the air outlet pipe 22 port from the air inlet pipe 21 through the U-shaped connecting pipe 23.
  • the airflow enters the pipe I512 from the air inlet I511 of the inner pipe 51, and flows out to the outside along the multiple air holes on the pipe I512. After the inside of the pipe II522 of the pipe 52, it flows out from the air outlet 523 of the outer pipe 52. After the airflow passes through the evenly distributed pores on the pipe I512, the noise is greatly reduced, and the flow direction of the airflow in the pipe I512 entering the inner pipe 51 is turbulent. , To avoid the rapid flow of air flow, so that the noise reduction effect is good.
  • the clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping portion and a movable portion fixedly connected to the clamping portion.
  • the clamping portion includes a clamping body I31, a clamping body II32, and a hinge shaft 33.
  • the hinge shaft 33 passes through one end of the clamping body I31 and the clamping body II32.
  • the two ends of the hinge shaft 33 are fixed on the inner wall of the device body 1; the end of the clip body I31 connected with the hinge shaft 33 is provided with a bump, and the end of the clip body II32 connected with the hinge shaft 33 is provided with a groove adapted to the bump;
  • the bump is provided with a through hole I, and the two side walls of the groove are correspondingly provided with through holes II; when the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are installed in cooperation, the through hole I and the through hole II are coaxial, and the hinge shaft 33 passes through the through hole I and the through hole II, and both ends of the hinge shaft 33 are fixed on the inner wall of the device body 1;
  • the hinge shaft 33 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 331, and the limiting block 331 is located on both sides of the groove on the clamp body II32 for fixed clamping
  • the function of the mechanism position prevents the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 from sliding on the hinge shaft 33; the ends of the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 away from
  • the inner side of the arc-shaped port is provided with an elastic body, which is sponge or rubber; the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are both arc-shaped, when the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are closed
  • the whole is ring-shaped; the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are arranged symmetrically, and the arc ports of the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 away from the hinge shaft 33 are closed to form an elliptical or circular through hole, passing through the elastic body inside the elliptical or circular through hole Fix the steel wire to ensure the safety when using the device;
  • the hinge shaft 33 is located in the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped connecting pipe 23, and the end of the clamp body I31 and the clamp body II32 away from the hinge shaft 33 is located below the U-shaped connecting pipe 23;
  • the part includes a movable rod I34 and a movable rod II35.
  • the lower end of the movable rod I34 is fixedly connected to the clamp body I31, and the lower end of the movable rod II35 is fixedly connected to the clamp body II32; the upper ends of the movable rod I34 and the movable rod II35 are fixedly connected to pass through and extend out of the device body 1
  • the push rod 36; the middle of the movable rod I34 and the movable rod II35 are elastically connected by a spring 37; the spring 37 makes the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 close to each other in a natural state; holding the device body 1, by pressing the pushing rod 36, The clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are separated from each other and used to clamp the steel wire. At this time, the spring 37 is in a compressed state. After the steel wire is clamped, the push rod 36 is loosened and the spring 37 returns to its natural state. The clip body I31 and the clip body II32 are close to each other Clamp the wire.
  • the grinding mechanism 4 includes a turbine fan 41, a gear transmission assembly, and a plurality of grinding heads; a fixed plate for fixing the grinding mechanism 4 is arranged in the device body 1; the turbine fan 41 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting pipe 23, and the turbine fan
  • the main shaft 411 is connected below 41.
  • the lower end of the main shaft 411 passes through the U-shaped connecting pipe 23 and the fixed plate to connect the gear transmission assembly;
  • the gear transmission assembly includes a gear I42 and two gears that mesh with the gear I42 and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the gear I42. II43, two bevel gears I44, and two bevel gears II45 that are fixed in the device body 1 through the fixing rod 6 and respectively mesh with the bevel gears I44.
  • the upper end of the gear I42 is connected to the main rotating shaft 411, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 421.
  • a grinding head I is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the 421.
  • the grinding head I is a concave grinding head, and the grinding head I is provided with a dust storage hole;
  • the upper end of each gear II43 is rotatably fixed on the fixed plate, and the lower end is connected to the bevel gear I44 through the shaft 431 ,
  • the bevel gear I44 meshes with the bevel gear II45.
  • One end of the bevel gear II45 is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 6 fixed in the device body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with a grinding head rod 451.
  • the top of the grinding head rod 451 is provided with a grinding head II for grinding
  • the tip radius of the head II is smaller than the root radius, and the tip of the grinding head II is provided with a dust storage hole;
  • the grinding head II is located 0.2-0.5mm below the grinding head I;
  • the central axis of the rotating rod 421 is parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft 431,
  • the included angle between the central axis and the corresponding central axis of the grinding head rod 451 is 60-80°.
  • the high-pressure gas drives the rotation of the turbine fan 41, and runs through the gear I42 connected to the main shaft 411 and the turbine fan 41.
  • the operation of the gear I42 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 421, and the grinding head I fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 421 starts grinding work. ;
  • the two gears II43 meshing with the gear I42 begin to rotate, the lower end of the gear II43 is connected to the bevel gear I44 through the shaft 431 also starts to run, at the same time, the bevel gear II45 meshing with the bevel gear I44 runs, and the bevel gear II45 runs
  • the grinding head rod 451 fixedly connected to the grinding head rod 451 is driven to rotate, and the grinding head II arranged at the top end of the grinding head rod 451 starts the grinding work.
  • the high-pressure gas is connected to the air inlet pipe 21, the device body 1 is held by hand, and the pushing rod 36 is pressed to separate the clip body I31 and the clip body II32 from each other for clamping
  • the steel wire with notch the spring 37 is in the compressed state at this time, after clamping the steel wire, loosen the push rod 36, the spring 37 returns to its natural state, the clamp body I31 and the clamp body II32 are close to each other to clamp the steel wire; the U-shape is driven by the high-pressure gas
  • the operation of the turbine fan 41 in the connecting pipe 23 runs through the gear I42 connected to the main shaft 411 and the turbine fan 41.
  • the operation of the gear I42 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 421, and the grinding head I fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 421 starts grinding
  • the two gears II43 meshing with the gear I42 begin to rotate, and the bevel gear I44 connected by the shaft 431 at the lower end of the gear II43 also starts to run.
  • the bevel gear II45 that meshes with the bevel gear I44 runs.
  • the operation drives the rotation of the grinding head rod 451 fixedly connected to it, and the grinding head II arranged at the top of the grinding head rod 451 starts the grinding work; by grinding the steel wire with the incision to make it smooth, it avoids being too sharp and causing the oral cavity The problem of soft tissue injury.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种医用口腔磨削装置，包括装置本体（1），装置本体（1）内设置有气体管道（2）、夹持机构（3）、磨削机构（4）；气体管道（2）包括进气管道（21）、出气管道（22）和U型连接管道（23），出气管道（22）上端口处连接有消音器（5）；气体管道（2）所在平面与夹持机构（3）所在平面垂直，气体管道（2）下方设置磨削机构（4）。医用口腔磨削装置通过气体管道（2）内的高压气体带动磨削机构（4）的运行，避免在脆弱的口腔环境中使用电力装置而产生漏电的隐患；通过夹持机构（3）固定钢丝，保证磨削的安全性。装置结构简单、可操纵性强、适用于口腔内金属牙套或主钢丝切口的磨削。

Description

一种医用口腔磨削装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种医用口腔磨削装置。
背景技术
牙套又称齿列矫正器或牙箍，是齿列矫正所使用的一种装置，用来校准牙齿至适当的咬合位置。被用来改善咬合不良，包括戽斗、龅牙、哨牙错咬、开咬、牙齿弯曲或其他各式各样的齿颚方面的缺陷等等，其目的是美容或是牙齿结构上的调整，通常会配合其他齿列矫正的装置，可用来拉大上颚或下颚，制造牙齿间的空间；或是改变齿颚的外观。现有的牙套种类大致可以分为：普通钢牙套、舌侧牙套(隐形牙套)、陶瓷牙套、无托槽牙套、自锁牙套(钢自锁、陶瓷自锁)等。其中钢性牙套因其性价比高，使用最为普遍。但是在使用钢性牙套时，一般会配合使用钢丝来紧固刚性牙套，但是钢丝的切口过于锋利，并且难以处理，在口腔中使用时非常容易伤到口腔内部软组织，对口腔造成一定的伤害。
因此为了解决这一问题，发明一种用于打磨金属牙套或主钢丝切口的医用口腔磨削装置具有积极的意义。而关于这种医用口腔磨削装置目前还未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题而提供一种医用口腔磨削装置，解决因金属牙套或主钢丝切口处过于锋利，而导致口腔软组织损伤的问题，通过对切口进行磨削从而避免口腔内部软组织二次损伤的问题。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案，一种医用口腔磨削装置，包括装置本体，上述装置本体内部为中空结构，上述装置本体上端面对称设置有两个开孔、下端面为开口设计；上述装置本体内设置有气体管道、夹持机构、磨削机构，上述夹持机构的夹持端口通过装置本体下端的开口伸出装置本体外，上述磨削机构位于上述装置本体内部下端开口处；上述装置本体内设置有气体管道、夹持机构、磨削机构；上述气体管道包括进气管道、出气管道和U型连接管道，上述进气管道和出气管道的下端口分别与U型连接管道的两个端口固定连接、上端口分别穿过装置本体上端面开孔伸出上述装置本体外；上述出气管道上端口处为外螺纹并螺纹连接有消音器；上述气体管道所在平面与夹持机构所在平面垂直；上述磨削机构包括转动设于U型连接管道内部的涡轮扇和与其传动相连的 多个打磨头；上述各打磨头均位于U型连接管道下方；当上述夹持机构进行待磨削切口部分夹持时，其夹持端口与打磨头位置相对应。
上述消音器包括内管道和外管道，上述内管道与上述外管道一体而成，上述内管道包括进气口I和管道I，上述外管道包括进气口II、管道II和出气口，上述管道I通过上述进气口II插入上述管道II内；上述管道I上设有多个气孔，多个气孔连通上述内管道的内部和上述外管道的内部；上述管道I的外径与上述进气口II的内径相适配，上述进气口I的内径大于上述进气口II的内径；上述进气口I为内螺纹，上述内螺纹与上述出气管道上端口处外螺纹相适配。
上述夹持机构包括夹持部、与夹持部固定连接的活动部，上述夹持部包括夹体I、夹体II及铰接轴，上述铰接轴穿过上述夹体I及上述夹体II的一端，上述铰接轴两端固定在上述装置本体内壁上；上述活动部包括活动杆I、活动杆II，上述活动杆I下端固定连接上述夹体I，上述活动杆II下端固定连接上述夹体II；上述活动杆I和活动杆II上端均固定连接有穿过并伸出装置本体的推动杆；上述活动杆I和活动杆II之间通过弹簧弹性连接。
上述夹体I与铰接轴连接的一端设置有凸块，上述夹体II与铰接轴连接的一端设置有与上述凸块相适配的凹槽；上述凸块上设置有通孔I，上述凹槽两侧壁上对应设置有通孔II；上述夹体I和夹体II配合安装时，上述通孔I与上述通孔II同轴，上述铰接轴穿过上述通孔I和通孔II且铰接轴两端固定在装置本体内壁上；上述铰接轴上固定设置有限位块，上述限位块位于上述夹体II上凹槽的两侧；上述限位块口径大于上述通孔II口径。
上述夹体I和夹体II远离铰接轴的一端端口均为弧形，上述端口弧形内侧设置有弹性体，上述弹性体为海绵或橡胶；弹簧自然状态下使得上述夹体I与上述夹体II相互靠近；上述夹体I及上述夹体II均为弧形，上述夹体I与上述夹体II闭合时呈环形；上述夹体I及上述夹体II对称设置；上述夹体I与上述夹体II闭合时，上述夹体I和夹体II远离铰接轴的端口闭合形成椭圆或圆形通孔。
上述铰接轴位于上述U型连接管道的U型开口内，上述夹体I和夹体II远离铰接轴的一端位于上述U型连接管道的下方。
上述磨削机构包括涡轮扇、齿轮传动组件、多个打磨头；上述涡轮扇可转动设置在上述U型连接管道内底部，上述涡轮扇下方连接有主转轴，上述主转轴 下端穿过上述U型连接管道连接上述齿轮传动组件；上述齿轮传动组件包括齿轮I、与上述齿轮I啮合并沿齿轮I周侧均匀分布的两个齿轮II、两个锥齿轮I以及通过固定杆固定在装置本体内并分别与锥齿轮I啮合的两个锥齿轮II，上述齿轮I上端连接上述主转轴、下端固定连接有转杆，上述转杆底端固定安装有打磨头I，上述打磨头I为内凹型磨头，上述打磨头I设有蓄尘孔；上述各齿轮II下端均通过转轴连接上述锥齿轮I，上述锥齿轮I与上述锥齿轮II啮合，上述锥齿轮II一端与固定在装置本体内的固定杆转动连接、另一端固定连接有磨头杆，上述磨头杆顶端设置有打磨头II，上述打磨头II顶端半径小于其根部半径，上述打磨头II顶端设有蓄尘孔；上述打磨头II位于上述打磨头I下方0.2-0.5mm处。
上述转杆的中心轴与上述转轴的中心轴平行，上述转轴的中心轴与相对应的上述磨头杆的中心轴之间形成60-80°的夹角。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：一种医用口腔磨削装置，通过进入气体管道的高压气体带动涡轮扇旋转，为齿轮传动组件提供动力，带动磨头的工作，避免在脆弱的口腔环境中使用电力装置而产生漏电的隐患；在使用本发明装置时通过夹持机构固定钢丝，保证磨削的安全性，实现精准磨削；内凹型打磨头I和多个打磨头II可以有效去除不同方向的钢丝切口上的锋利断面，保护使用人员的口腔健康；气体经出气管道流出时，需经过管道I上均匀分布的气孔流出至外管道的内部，气孔的设置对进入管道I内的气流的流向产生紊流作用，避免气流产生激速流，使噪音大大减少。本发明结构简单、可操纵性强、适用于口腔内金属牙套或主钢丝切口的磨削。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种医用口腔磨削装置的主视图；
图2为本发明一种医用口腔磨削装置的左视图；
图3为本发明图1中消音器5的结构示意图；
图4为本发明夹体I31、夹体II32及铰接轴33间的安装结构示意图；
图5为本发明图1中磨削机构4的结构示意图；
附图标记说明：
1-装置本体；2-气体管道；21-进气管道；22-出气管道；23-U型连接管道；3-夹持机构；31-夹体I；32-夹体II；33-铰接轴；331-限位块；34-活动杆I；35- 活动杆II；36-推动杆；37-弹簧；4-磨削机构；41-涡轮扇；411-主转轴；42-齿轮I；421-转杆；43-齿轮II；431-转轴；44-锥齿轮I；45-锥齿轮II；451-磨头杆；5-消音器；51-内管道；511-进气口I；512-管道I；52-外管道；521-进气口II；522-管道II；523-出气口；6-固定杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供的一种医用口腔磨削装置，如图1、2所示包括装置本体1，装置本体1内部为中空结构，装置本体1上端面对称设置有两个开孔、下端面为开口设计；装置本体1内设置有气体管道2、夹持机构3、磨削机构4，磨削机构4设置于气体管道2下方，气体管道2与磨削机构4处于同一平面内并与夹持机构3所处平面垂直；气体管道2包括进气管道21、出气管道22和U型连接管道23，进气管道21和出气管道22的下端口分别与U型连接管道23的两个端口固定连接、上端口分别穿过装置本体1上端面的对应开孔伸出装置本体1外；出气管道22上端口处设有外螺纹并通过螺纹连接有消音器5；消音器5包括内管道51和外管道52，内管道51与外管道52一体成型，内管道51包括相连的进气口I511和管道I512，外管道52包括相连的进气口II521、管道II522和出气口523，进气口II521呈扩口状，前端开口处内径小于进气口I511的外径且大于管道I512的外径；管道I512头端与进气口I511相通，尾端密闭；管道I512通过进气口II521插入管道II522内；管道I512上设有多个气孔，通过多个气孔连通内管道51的内部和外管道52的内部；管道I512的外径与进气口II521的内径相适配，进气口I511的内径大于进气口II521的内径；进气口I511上设有内螺纹，内螺纹与出气管道22上端口处外螺纹相适配。气流从进气管道21经U型连接管道23后从出气管道22端口进入消音器5，气流从内管道51的进气口I511进入管道I512后，沿着管道I512上的多个气孔流出至外管道52的管道II522内部后，从外管道52的出气口523流出，气流经过管道I512上均匀分布的气孔后，噪音大大减少，对进入内管道51的管道I512内的气流的流向产生紊流作用，避免气流产生 激速流，使得消音效果好。
夹持机构3包括夹持部、与夹持部固定连接的活动部，夹持部包括夹体I31、夹体II32及铰接轴33，铰接轴33穿过夹体I31及夹体II32的一端，铰接轴33两端固定在装置本体1内壁上；夹体I31与铰接轴33连接的一端设置有凸块，夹体II32与铰接轴33连接的一端设置有与凸块相适配的凹槽；凸块上设置有通孔I，凹槽两侧壁上对应设置有通孔II；夹体I31和夹体II32配合安装时，通孔I与通孔II同轴，铰接轴33穿过通孔I和通孔II且铰接轴33两端固定在装置本体1内壁上；铰接轴33上固定设置有限位块331，限位块331位于夹体II32上凹槽的两侧，起到固定夹持机构位置的作用，防止夹体I31、夹体II32在铰接轴33上的滑动；夹体I31和夹体II32远离铰接轴33的一端端口均为弧形，且此夹体I31和夹体II32端口通过装置本体1下端的开口伸出装置本体外，弧形端口内侧设置有弹性体，弹性体为海绵或橡胶；夹体I31及夹体II32均为弧形，夹体I31与夹体II32闭合时整体呈环形；夹体I31及夹体II32对称设置，且夹体I31和夹体II32远离铰接轴33的弧形端口闭合形成椭圆或圆形通孔，通过椭圆或圆形通孔内侧的弹性体固定钢丝，保证在使用装置时的安全性；铰接轴33位于U型连接管道23的U型开口内，夹体I31和夹体II32远离铰接轴33的一端位于U型连接管道23的下方；活动部包括活动杆I34、活动杆II35，活动杆I34下端固定连接夹体I31，活动杆II35下端固定连接夹体II32；活动杆I34和活动杆II35上端均固定连接有穿过并伸出装置本体1的推动杆36；活动杆I34和活动杆II35中部之间通过弹簧37弹性连接；弹簧37自然状态下使得夹体I31与夹体II32相互靠近；手握装置本体1，通过按压推动杆36，使得夹体I31与夹体II32相互分离，用于夹紧钢丝，此时弹簧37处于压缩状态，夹住钢丝后，松开推动杆36，弹簧37恢复自然状态，夹体I31与夹体II32相互靠近夹紧钢丝。
磨削机构4包括涡轮扇41、齿轮传动组件、多个打磨头；装置本体1内设置有固定磨削机构4的固定板；涡轮扇41可转动设置在U型连接管道23内底部，涡轮扇41下方连接有主转轴411，主转轴411下端穿过U型连接管道23和固定板连接齿轮传动组件；齿轮传动组件包括齿轮I42、与齿轮I42啮合并沿齿轮I42周侧均匀分布的两个齿轮II43、两个锥齿轮I44以及通过固定杆6固定在装置本体1内并分别与锥齿轮I44啮合的两个锥齿轮II45，齿轮I42上端连接主 转轴411、下端固定连接有转杆421，转杆421底端固定安装有打磨头I，打磨头I为内凹型磨头，打磨头I设有蓄尘孔；各齿轮II43上端转动固定在所述固定板上、下端均通过转轴431连接锥齿轮I44，锥齿轮I44与锥齿轮II45啮合，锥齿轮II45一端与固定在装置本体1内的固定杆6转动连接、另一端固定连接有磨头杆451，磨头杆451顶端设置有打磨头II，打磨头II顶端半径小于其根部半径，打磨头II顶端设有蓄尘孔；打磨头II位于打磨头I下方0.2-0.5mm处；转杆421的中心轴与转轴431的中心轴平行，转轴431的中心轴与相对应的磨头杆451的中心轴之间形成60-80°的夹角。通过高压气体带动涡轮扇41的转动，通过主转轴411与涡轮扇41连接的齿轮I42运行，齿轮I42的运行带动转杆421的转动，固定安装在转杆421底端的打磨头I开始磨削工作；同时与齿轮I42啮合的两个齿轮II43均开始转动，齿轮II43下端通过转轴431连接的锥齿轮I44也开始运行，与此同时，与锥齿轮I44啮合的锥齿轮II45运行，锥齿轮II45的运行带动与其固定连接的磨头杆451的转动，设置在磨头杆451顶端的打磨头II开始磨削工作。
本发明一种医用口腔磨削装置在使用时，将高压气体与进气管道21连接，手握装置本体1，通过按压推动杆36，使得夹体I31与夹体II32相互分离，用于夹紧带有切口的钢丝，此时弹簧37处于压缩状态，夹住钢丝后，松开推动杆36，弹簧37恢复自然状态，夹体I31与夹体II32相互靠近夹紧钢丝；通过高压气体带动U型连接管道23内的涡轮扇41的运行，通过主转轴411与涡轮扇41连接的齿轮I42运行，齿轮I42的运行带动转杆421的转动，固定安装在转杆421底端的打磨头I开始磨削工作；同时与齿轮I42啮合的两个齿轮II43均开始转动，齿轮II43下端通过转轴431连接的锥齿轮I44也开始运行，与此同时，与锥齿轮I44啮合的锥齿轮II45运行，锥齿轮II45的运行带动与其固定连接的磨头杆451的转动，设置在磨头杆451顶端的打磨头II开始磨削工作；通过对带有切口的钢丝进行磨削使其光滑，避免了过于锋利而导致口腔软组织损伤的问题。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：包括装置本体(1)，所述装置本体(1)内部为中空结构，所述装置本体(1)上端面对称设置有两个开孔、下端面为开口设计；所述装置本体(1)内设置有气体管道(2)、夹持机构(3)、磨削机构(4)，所述夹持机构(3)的夹持端口通过装置本体(1)下端的开口伸出装置本体(1)外，所述磨削机构(4)位于所述装置本体(1)内部下端开口处；所述气体管道(2)包括进气管道(21)、出气管道(22)和U型连接管道(23)，所述进气管道(21)和出气管道(22)的下端口分别与U型连接管道(23)的两个端口固定连接、上端口分别穿过装置本体(1)上端面开孔伸出所述装置本体(1)外；所述出气管道(22)上端口处为外螺纹并螺纹连接有消音器(5)；所述气体管道(2)所在平面与夹持机构(3)所在平面垂直；所述磨削机构(4)包括转动设于U型连接管道(23)内部的涡轮扇(41)和与其传动相连的多个打磨头；所述各打磨头均位于U型连接管道(23)下方；当所述夹持机构(3)进行待磨削切口部分夹持时，其夹持端口与打磨头位置相对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述消音器(5)包括内管道(51)和外管道(52)，所述内管道(51)与所述外管道(52)一体而成，所述内管道(51)包括进气口I(511)和管道I(512)，所述外管道(52)包括进气口II(521)、管道II(522)和出气口(523)，所述管道I(512)通过所述进气口II(521)插入所述管道II(522)内；所述管道I(512)上设有多个气孔，多个气孔连通所述内管道(51)的内部和所述外管道(52)的内部；所述管道I(512)的外径与所述进气口II(521)的内径相适配，所述进气口I(511)的内径大于所述进气口II(521)的内径；所述进气口I(511)为内螺纹，所述内螺纹与所述出气管道(22)上端口处外螺纹相适配。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述夹持机构(3)包括夹持部、与夹持部固定连接的活动部，所述夹持部包括夹体I(31)、夹体II(32)及铰接轴(33)，所述铰接轴(33)穿过所述夹体I(31)及所述夹体II(32)的一端，所述铰接轴(33)两端固定在所述装置本体(1)内壁上；所述活动部包括活动杆I(34)、活动杆II(35)，所述活动杆I(34)下端固定连接所述夹体I(31)，所述活动杆II(35)下端固定连接所述夹体II(32)；所述活动杆I(34)和活动杆II(35)上端均固定连接有穿过并伸出装置本体(1)的推动杆(36)；所述活动杆 I(34)和活动杆II(35)之间通过弹簧(37)弹性连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述夹体I(31)与铰接轴(33)连接的一端设置有凸块，所述夹体II(32)与铰接轴(33)连接的一端设置有与所述凸块相适配的凹槽；所述凸块上设置有通孔I，所述凹槽两侧壁上对应设置有通孔II；所述夹体I(31)和夹体II(32)配合安装时，所述通孔I与所述通孔II同轴，所述铰接轴(33)穿过所述通孔I和通孔II且铰接轴(33)两端固定在装置本体(1)内壁上；所述铰接轴(33)上固定设置有限位块(331)，所述限位块(331)位于所述夹体II(32)上凹槽的两侧；所述限位块(331)口径大于所述通孔II口径。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述夹体I(31)和夹体II(32)远离铰接轴(33)的一端端口均为弧形，所述端口弧形内侧设置有弹性体，所述弹性体为海绵或橡胶；弹簧(37)自然状态下使得所述夹体I(31)与所述夹体II(32)相互靠近；所述夹体I(31)及所述夹体II(32)均为弧形，所述夹体I(31)与所述夹体II(32)闭合时呈环形；所述夹体I(31)及所述夹体II(32)对称设置；所述夹体I(31)与所述夹体II(32)闭合时，所述夹体I(31)和夹体II(32)远离铰接轴(33)的端口闭合形成椭圆或圆形通孔。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述铰接轴(33)位于所述U型连接管道(23)的U型开口内，所述夹体I(31)和夹体II(32)远离铰接轴(33)的一端位于所述U型连接管道(23)的下方。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述磨削机构(4)包括涡轮扇(41)、齿轮传动组件、多个打磨头；所述涡轮扇(41)可转动设置在所述U型连接管道(23)内底部，所述涡轮扇(41)下方连接有主转轴(411)，所述主转轴(411)下端穿过所述U型连接管道(23)连接所述齿轮传动组件；所述齿轮传动组件包括齿轮I(42)、与所述齿轮I(42)啮合并沿齿轮I(42)周侧均匀分布的两个齿轮II(43)、两个锥齿轮I(44)以及通过固定杆(6)固定在装置本体(1)内并分别与锥齿轮I(44)啮合的两个锥齿轮II(45)，所述齿轮I(42)上端连接所述主转轴(411)、下端固定连接有转杆(421)，所述转杆(421)底端固定安装有打磨头I，所述打磨头I为内凹型磨头，所述打磨头I设有蓄尘孔；所述各齿轮II(43)下端均通过转轴(431)连接所述锥齿轮I(44)，所述锥齿轮I(44) 与所述锥齿轮II(45)啮合，所述锥齿轮II(45)一端与固定在装置本体(1)内的固定杆(6)转动连接、另一端固定连接有磨头杆(451)，所述磨头杆(451)顶端设置有打磨头II，所述打磨头II顶端半径小于其根部半径，所述打磨头II顶端设有蓄尘孔；所述打磨头II位于所述打磨头I下方0.2-0.5mm处。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种医用口腔磨削装置，其特征在于：所述转杆(421)的中心轴与所述转轴(431)的中心轴平行，所述转轴(431)的中心轴与相对应的所述磨头杆(451)的中心轴之间形成60-80°的夹角。
PCT/CN2020/109905 2019-11-27 2020-08-19 一种医用口腔磨削装置 WO2021103669A1 (zh)

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