WO2021103377A1 - 一种建筑物及钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构 - Google Patents

一种建筑物及钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103377A1
WO2021103377A1 PCT/CN2020/083943 CN2020083943W WO2021103377A1 WO 2021103377 A1 WO2021103377 A1 WO 2021103377A1 CN 2020083943 W CN2020083943 W CN 2020083943W WO 2021103377 A1 WO2021103377 A1 WO 2021103377A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
installation
decorative board
plate
decorative
column
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PCT/CN2020/083943
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨东佐
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杨东佐
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Publication of WO2021103377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103377A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
    • E04F13/0736—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for columns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decorative structure for buildings and steel intermediate beams.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure for a building and a steel intermediate beam inside the building, which has the functions of thermal insulation, anti-corrosion and decoration.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a building thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure comprising a first decorative board, a panel unit, and a first installation module for fixing on a building fixing unit and installing the first decorative board and the panel unit, the The first installation module is provided with a panel unit installation groove and a decorative board installation groove; the first installation module includes a first installation strip made of heat insulating material and a connection connecting the first installation strip and the fixing unit A profile group, the connecting profile group includes a first right-angled profile, a second right-angled profile, and a plug-in strip, one end of the plug-in strip is welded and fixed to the fixing unit, and the other end of the plug-in strip extends to the outside of the fixing unit to form A plug-in board, the inner side of the first mounting strip is provided with a plug-in slot, the plug-in board is inserted into the plug-in slot, and the first right-angle profile and the second right-angle profile are respectively provided at the edge positions of both ends of the first installation bar One ends of the first right-angle profile and the second right
  • the fixed units are the load-bearing structure of the building, with thick walls and trouble drilling and tapping.
  • the first installation module and the fixed unit do not need to be fixed by drilling and tapping lock screws.
  • the assembly is easy to fix.
  • the plug-in board is first inserted into the insertion slot of the first mounting bar, and then both ends are fixed on the fixing unit through the first right-angle profile and the second right-angle profile.
  • the plug-in strip, the first right-angle profile and the second right-angle profile The right-angle profile and the fixed unit are fixed by welding, which is firm and easy to install.
  • the first installation module is provided with a decorative board installation slot and a panel unit installation slot.
  • the first decorative board is used to cover the outer surface of the fixed unit to improve aesthetics.
  • a decorative board is preferably an aluminum alloy board, and the surface can be subjected to various treatments to display different appearance effects.
  • the panel unit is installed between the two fixed units to form a part of the wall.
  • the second right-angled profile also has the function of fixing the fixing strip, which avoids punching holes on the fixing unit to fix the fixing strip, and facilitates the installation of the panel unit.
  • the fixing unit is a metal piece
  • the fixing unit is provided with two sets of first installation modules
  • the first decoration board covers the surface of the fixing unit
  • the two ends of the first decoration board are respectively arranged on two In the installation groove of the decorative board of the first installation module.
  • Two sets of first installation modules are arranged on the fixing unit, which can effectively fix the first decorative board on the outer surface of the fixing unit
  • the fixing unit is provided with a panel unit from two directions, which is connected to two adjacent fixing units. Connect to form a wall.
  • the fixing unit is a middle column of the outer wall
  • the two groups of first installation modules are respectively arranged at two corners on the outdoor side of the middle column of the outer wall
  • the inner side of the first installation strip forms an L-shaped installation part
  • the first mounting strip abuts against the corner of the column through the mounting part
  • the first decorative board covers the outdoor side of the middle column of the outer wall and is arranged at intervals from the outer surface of the middle column of the outer wall
  • the panel unit is installed
  • the notch of the slot faces the side of the first installation module away from the middle column of the outer wall.
  • the first decorative panel is installed at the front end of the middle column of the outer wall, and the panel units are installed on both sides.
  • the middle column of the outer wall is made of metal parts, preferably steel profiles, with high strength and no need for concrete pouring. .
  • the fixing unit is an outer wall edge column
  • the two groups of first installation modules are respectively arranged at two corners of the outer wall edge column outdoor side at a diagonal position
  • the first decorative board covers the outer wall edge column
  • the notch of the panel unit installation groove faces the side of the first installation module away from the column on the edge of the outer wall.
  • the first decorative panel adopts a corner design to cover the front and outside of the column.
  • the outer wall edge column includes a column body and a column plate assembly that is arranged parallel to the column body and has an L-shaped cross section.
  • the column plate assembly includes two column plates perpendicular to each other, and the two column plates are close to the column body respectively.
  • the two side surfaces of the two sets of first installation modules are respectively arranged at the ends of the two column plates away from each other, the panel unit is perpendicular to the column plate it is close to, and the first decorative plate has an L-shaped cross-section, so Both ends of the first decorative board are respectively arranged in the decorative board installation grooves of the two first installation modules and form a rectangular closed space with the column board assembly; the column board assembly is located on the indoor side and is covered with a sixth decorative board, The sixth decorative board is parallel to the column board assembly, and the indoor side of the connection between the two column boards is provided with a third mounting bar. The sixth decorative board is supported on the third mounting bar at a corner. The two ends of the sixth decorative board are respectively Seal the fasteners on the two first mounting strips.
  • the above is another structural solution of the column at the edge of the fence, which adopts the combined design of the column and the column plate assembly.
  • the first mounting strip is provided with a pressure plate installation groove corresponding to the second pressure plate, the second pressure plate is inserted into the pressure plate installation groove, and the fastener passes through the fixing plate, the first installation strip and the second pressure plate in sequence. Thread fastening.
  • the second installation module includes a second installation bar and two third right-angled profiles, the two third right-angled profiles respectively Set at the edge positions of both ends of the second mounting bar, one end of the third right-angled profile is fixed to the middle column of the outer wall, and the extended end of the third right-angled profile forms a third pressure plate and presses the second mounting bar on the outside
  • the end of the third pressure plate can also be folded inward to form an interposer to further improve the connection strength; between the second installation module and the adjacent first installation module and between two adjacent second installation modules
  • a second decorative board is provided between the installation modules, and the second decorative board covers the surface of the middle column of the outer wall.
  • the second decorative board is located between the second installation module and the first installation module, and its two ends are respectively Fixed on the second installation module and the first installation module, the second decorative board located between the two second installation modules, both ends of which are respectively fixed on the two second installation modules, and can be fixed by fasteners
  • the second installation strip is clamped on the other side of the middle column of the outer wall with a second stop strip, which is used to cover the outer surface of the second installation strip and block the fasteners to improve Aesthetics.
  • the first decorative board is fixed on the first mounting strip by fasteners, and a partition is filled between the first decorative board and the fixing unit; or the first decorative board is fixed on the first mounting bar by fasteners
  • a bridge thermal insulation layer is formed between the first decorative board and the fixing unit.
  • the first mounting strip is a plastic-wood part
  • the barrier layer is a polyurethane layer.
  • Plastic wood materials have good mechanical properties, fire resistance, moisture resistance and heat preservation.
  • the fixing unit is a floor cross beam
  • the floor cross beam includes a beam body, an upper beam slab assembly and a lower beam slab assembly respectively wrapping the upper and lower parts of the beam body
  • the upper beam slab assembly includes covering the beam body The first beam plate on the upper surface, the second beam plate covering the inner side of the beam, and the third beam plate connected to the bottom end of the second beam plate and extending horizontally inward, the second beam plate and the third beam
  • a concrete floor slab pouring area is formed between the slabs
  • the lower beam slab assembly includes a fourth beam slab, a fifth beam slab, and a sixth beam slab that are arranged symmetrically with the first beam slab, the second beam slab, and the third beam slab, respectively ;
  • the first beam plate and the second beam plate are connected at the corners, the fourth beam plate and the fifth beam plate are connected at the corners, the fifth beam plate and the sixth beam plate are connected at the corners, and the first
  • a third installation module, a fourth installation module, a fifth installation module, and a sixth installation module are respectively provided
  • the upper and lower corners of the outdoor side of the floor beam are respectively provided There is the first installation module, the outdoor side of the floor beam is covered with a first decorative board, the upper and lower ends of the first decorative board are respectively inserted into the decorative board installation grooves of the two first installation modules, the first installation module A third decorative board is provided between the third installation module and the first installation module, the fourth installation module, and the fifth installation module. The fifth installation module and the sixth installation module are provided with a fourth decoration board. A fifth decorative board is arranged between the modules.
  • a thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure is installed at the outdoor end of the floor beam.
  • the first decorative board covers the outdoor side of the floor beam to improve the aesthetics of the exterior wall.
  • the first decorative board and the outer surface of the floor beam are spaced apart from each other. , Form a thermally insulated bridge structure, or set up a barrier between them to improve the thermal insulation capacity.
  • the upper and lower sides of the indoor end of the floor beams are respectively covered with a third decorative board, a fourth decorative board and a fifth decorative board to prevent the floor beams from being exposed and improve the internal aesthetics.
  • one end of the third decorative panel located at the third installation module extends to the indoor side of the third installation module and extends downward into the concrete floor pouring area; one end of the fourth decorative panel is fastened Is fixed on the fifth installation module, the other end of the fourth decoration board is covered, and the fourth decoration board covers the outer surface of the fourth installation module and the outer side of the fixing board on the first installation module; Both ends of the fifth decorative board are respectively fixed on the first installation module and the sixth installation module by fasteners, and the fifth installation module includes a fifth installation strip and is clamped on the outer side of the fifth installation strip
  • the fifth barrier, the sixth installation module includes a sixth installation bar and a sixth barrier that is clamped on the outside of the sixth installation bar.
  • the fifth barrier and the sixth barrier respectively block the fifth installation bar and Sixth install the fasteners on the article.
  • the fixing unit is an indoor column.
  • the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure of the present invention can not only be applied to the exterior wall of a building, but also can be applied to the interior wall of the building for partition and decoration, and it can be seen whether the thermal insulation function is required according to the actual situation.
  • the present invention also provides a thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure for a steel middle beam of a building.
  • the middle beam includes a middle beam body, two sets of first beam plate components covering the lower part of the middle beam body, and a covering Two sets of second beam plate assemblies on the upper part of the middle beam body, the first beam plate assembly includes a first middle beam plate covering the lower surface of the middle beam body, and a second middle beam plate covering one side of the middle beam body Plate and a third middle beam plate arranged horizontally at one end of the second middle beam plate away from the first middle beam plate, two groups of first beam plate components are arranged symmetrically, the first middle beam of the two groups of first beam plate components The ends of the plates are offset;
  • the two sets of second beam plate components are arranged symmetrically up and down with the two sets of first beam plate components.
  • the second beam plate components include a fourth middle beam plate covering one side of the middle beam body, and the fourth middle beam plate is connected to the The second middle beam plate is arranged symmetrically up and down, and the end of the fourth middle beam plate abuts the end of the second middle beam plate;
  • the heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decoration structure includes two sets of heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decoration modules and a ceiling decoration panel group.
  • the two sets of heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decoration modules are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two sets of first beam plate components and arranged symmetrically;
  • the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decoration module includes a seventh installation strip arranged at the corner where the first middle beam plate is connected with the second middle beam plate, and a seventh installation strip arranged at the corner where the second middle beam plate is connected with the third middle beam plate.
  • the eighth installation bar and the ninth installation bar located at the end of the third middle beam plate away from the second middle beam plate, the seventh installation bar, the eighth installation bar and the ninth installation bar are made of heat-insulating profiles and passed through the The four right-angled profiles are fixed on the first beam plate assembly;
  • the ceiling decoration board group is fixed at one end of the two heat insulation and anticorrosion decoration modules away from the first beam plate assembly.
  • the ceiling decoration panel group is arranged at the bottom of the middle beam to shield the middle beam and play a decorative role.
  • the smallpox decorative board group includes a first smallpox decorative board and two second smallpox decorative boards respectively arranged on both sides of the first smallpox decorative board, and the first smallpox decorative board is parallel to the middle beam.
  • the top surfaces at both ends of the first ceiling decorative board are respectively attached to the bottom surface of the seventh mounting bar and extend to one side of the eighth mounting bar to form a third ceiling decorative board, the third ceiling decorative board It is integrally formed with the first ceiling decorative board and connected to the eighth installation strip by fasteners;
  • the top surfaces of both ends of the second smallpox decorative board are attached to the bottom surfaces of the eighth and ninth installation bars respectively, and one end of the second smallpox decorative board is in contact with the third smallpox decorative board and is fastened The other end of the second smallpox decorative board extends upward to form a fourth smallpox decorative board.
  • the fourth smallpox decorative board and the second smallpox decorative board are integrally formed with fasteners. Connect to the ninth installation article.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of building columns.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decorative structure on the middle column of the outer wall in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decoration structure installed on the external wall edge column in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decorative structure on the middle column of the outer wall of the I-shaped section.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure on floor beams.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle beam.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the external wall edge column.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure of the middle beam.
  • a building thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure includes a first decorative board 1, a panel unit 2, and a first decorative board 1 and a panel unit 2 for fixing on the building fixing unit and installing the first decorative board 1 and the panel unit 2
  • the first installation module 3 is provided with a panel unit installation groove and a decorative board installation groove 5 on the first installation module 3, and the first installation module 3 includes a first installation strip 6 made of thermal insulation material and a first connection
  • the installation strip 6 is connected to the connecting profile group on the fixed unit.
  • the first installation strip 6 is a plastic-wood part.
  • the plastic-wood material has good mechanical properties, fire resistance, moisture resistance, and heat preservation.
  • the first decorative board 1 is preferably an aluminum alloy plate, and the surface can be Various treatments are carried out to show different appearance effects.
  • the panel unit can be a glass panel to increase the light transmittance, and other panels can also be used.
  • Two sets of first installation modules 3 are provided on the fixed unit, the first decorative board 1 covers the surface of the fixed unit, and both ends of the first decorative board 1 are respectively provided in the decorative board installation grooves of the two first installation modules 3
  • the first decorative board 1 on the outer surface of the fixing unit can be effectively fixed, and the fixing unit is provided with a panel unit 2 from two directions, which is connected with two adjacent fixing units to form a wall, and the panel unit 2
  • a shock-absorbing pad 80 is provided at the edge of the, and is installed in the panel unit installation groove.
  • the wall fixing unit is divided into the outer wall middle column 7, the outer wall edge column 8, the floor beam 9 and the indoor column.
  • the fixing unit is a steel profile with high strength and no need for concrete. Pouring.
  • first installation modules 3 are respectively installed at the two corners of the outdoor side of the middle column 7 of the outer wall, and the inner side of the first installation strip 6 forms an L-shaped installation
  • the first installation strip 6 abuts against the corners of the middle column 7 of the outer wall through the installation part.
  • the first decorative panel 1 covers the outdoor side of the middle column 7 of the outer wall and is arranged at intervals from the outer surface of the middle column 7 of the outer wall.
  • the notch of the unit installation slot faces the side of the first installation module 3 away from the middle column 7 of the outer wall.
  • the second installation module 10 is provided at the two corners of the rear end of the middle column 7 of the outer wall.
  • the second installation module 10 includes a second installation strip 11 and two thirds.
  • two third right-angled profiles 12 are respectively provided at the edge positions of both ends of the second mounting strip 11, one end of the third right-angled profile 12 is fixed to the middle column 7 of the outer wall, and the extended end of the third right-angled profile 12 forms a first Three pressing plates and pressing the second mounting strip 11 on the middle column 7 of the outer wall, the end of the third pressing plate is also folded inward to form an interposer to further improve the connection strength; the second mounting module 10 is connected to the adjacent A second decorative board 13 is provided between the first installation modules 3 and between two adjacent second installation modules 10, and the second decorative board 13 covers the surface of the middle column 7 of the outer wall and is located in the second installation module 10.
  • the two ends of the second decorative board 13 between and the first installation module 3 are respectively fixed on the second installation module 10 and the first installation module 3, and are located at the second installation module 10 between the two second installation modules 10
  • the two ends of the decorative board 13 are respectively fixed on the two second installation modules 10, where fasteners can be used for fixing, the second installation strip 44 is clamped on the other side of the middle column of the outer wall with a second stop strip 90 , Used to cover the outer surface of the second mounting strip 11 and block the fasteners to improve the aesthetics.
  • the remaining three sides of the middle column 7 of the outer wall are covered with the second decorative board 13 to form a bridge thermal insulation structure , Can further improve the thermal insulation performance, and increase the aesthetics of the inner side of the middle column 7 of the outer wall.
  • the remaining three sides of the middle column 7 of the outer wall are covered with the second decorative board 13 to form a broken bridge heat insulation structure, which can further improve the thermal insulation performance and at the same time increase the aesthetics of the inner side of the middle column 7 of the outer wall.
  • the external wall edge column 8 includes a column 50 and a column plate assembly arranged parallel to the column 50 and having an L-shaped cross section.
  • the column plate assembly includes mutually perpendicular
  • the two column plates 51 and the two column plates 51 are attached to the two sides of the column 50 close to the room respectively; the two sets of first installation modules 3 are respectively arranged on the ends of the two column plates 51 far away from each other, and the panel unit 2 is perpendicular to it
  • the column board assembly is located on the indoor side covered with a sixth decorative board 52, the sixth decorative board 52 is parallel to the column board assembly, the indoor side where the two column boards 51 are connected is provided with a third installation strip 53, the sixth decorative board 52 is supported on the third installation strip 53 at the corners, and both ends of the sixth decorative board 52 respectively block the fasteners on the two first installation strips 6.
  • the first decorative board 1 and the sixth decorative board 52 have functions of decoration and heat insulation.
  • the floor beam 9 includes a beam body 54 and an upper beam slab assembly and a lower beam slab assembly covering the upper and lower parts of the beam body 54 respectively.
  • the upper beam slab assembly includes covering the beam body 54 The first beam plate 55 on the surface, the second beam plate 56 covering the inner side of the beam body 54, the third beam plate 57 connected to the bottom end of the second beam plate 56 and extending horizontally inward, the second beam plate 56 and the second beam plate 56 between the three beams 57 is a concrete floor pouring area 58; the lower beam slab assembly includes a fourth beam 59 and a fifth beam symmetrically arranged with the first beam 55, the second beam 56 and the third beam 57.
  • Plate 60 and sixth beam plate 61 at the corner where the first beam plate 55 and the second beam plate 56 are connected, at the corner where the fourth beam plate 59 and the fifth beam plate 60 are connected, the fifth beam plate 60 and the first beam plate
  • a third installation module 62, a fourth installation module 63, a fifth installation module 64, and a sixth installation are respectively provided at the corners where the six beam plates 61 are connected and at the end of the sixth beam plate 61 away from the fifth beam plate 60.
  • Module 65 the upper and lower corners of the outdoor side of the floor beam 9 are respectively provided with first installation modules 3, the outdoor side of the floor beam 9 is covered with a first decorative board 1, and the upper and lower ends of the first decorative board 1 are inserted respectively
  • a third decorative plate 66 is provided between the first installation module 3 and the third installation module 62, and the first installation module 3 and the fourth installation module
  • a fourth decorative board 67 is provided between the group 63 and the fifth installation module 64, and a fifth decorative board 68 is provided between the fifth installation module 64 and the sixth installation module 65.
  • the first decorative panel 1 covers the outdoor side of the floor beam 9 to improve the aesthetics of the external wall.
  • the first decorative panel 1 and the floor beam 9 The outer surface of the radiator is arranged at intervals to form a thermally insulated bridge structure, or an interlayer is arranged in between to improve the thermal insulation capacity.
  • the upper and lower sides of the indoor end of the floor beam 9 are respectively covered with a third decorative panel 66, a fourth decorative panel 67 and a fifth decorative panel 68 to prevent the floor beam 9 from being exposed and improve the internal aesthetics.
  • the barrier can also effectively isolate the air and prevent corrosion of the fixed unit of the steel profile.
  • the third decorative board 66 is located at one end of the third installation module 62 and extends to the indoor side of the third installation module 62 and extends downward into the concrete floor pouring area 58; one end of the fourth decorative board 67 is fixed by fasteners On the fifth installation module 64, the other end of the fourth decoration board 67 is covered, and the fourth decoration board 67 covers the outer surface of the fourth installation module 63 and the outside of the fixing plate on the first installation module 3; The two ends of the five decorative board 68 are respectively fixed on the first installation module 3 and the sixth installation module 65 by fasteners.
  • the fifth installation module 64 includes a fifth installation bar 69 and a fifth installation bar 69
  • the sixth installation module 65 includes a sixth installation bar 71 and a sixth barrier 72 that is clamped on the outside of the sixth installation bar 71.
  • the fifth barrier 70 and the sixth barrier 72 are sealed separately Block the fasteners on the fifth installation bar 69 and the sixth installation bar 71.
  • the solution to fix the third decoration board 66, the fourth decoration board 67 and the fifth decoration board 68 is proposed above.
  • an intermediate beam 73 is provided between the two floor beams 9, and the other end of the panel unit 2 to which the floor beam 9 is installed is fixed on the intermediate beam 73.
  • the outer circumference of the intermediate beam 73 is covered with an insulating layer 74.
  • 74 is fixed to the middle beam 73 by fasteners.
  • the top and bottom of the middle beam 73 are provided with panel units 2 respectively.
  • the panel unit 2 is installed on the heat insulation layer 74.
  • the outer side of the heat insulation layer 74 is also clamped with a second Seven stop bars 75, play a decorative role.
  • the panel unit 2 is installed between the outer wall edge column 8, the outer wall middle column 7, the floor cross beam 9 and the middle beam 73 to form an integral outer wall structure, which has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, convenient construction and no need for concrete pouring process, saving construction costs .
  • the heat-insulating and anti-corrosion decorative structure of the present invention can be applied not only to exterior walls of buildings, but also to interior walls of buildings for partition and decoration.
  • the first installation module 3, the panel unit 2, and the first installation module 3 are installed at indoor uprights.
  • the specific structure of the first installation module 3 is as follows:
  • the first installation module 3 includes a first installation strip 6 and a connecting profile group.
  • the connecting profile group includes a first right-angled profile 15, a second right-angled profile 16, and a splice strip 17.
  • the splice strip 17 One end is welded and fixed with the fixing unit.
  • the other end of the plug strip 17 extends to the outside of the fixing unit to form a plug board 18.
  • the inner side of the first mounting strip 6 is provided with plug slots, and the plug board is inserted into the plug slots.
  • the right-angled profile 15 and the second right-angled profile 16 are respectively arranged at the edge positions of the two ends of the first mounting bar 6, one end of the first right-angled profile 15 and the second right-angled profile 16 is welded and fixed to the fixing unit, the first right-angled profile 15 and the second The protruding ends of the right-angle profile 16 respectively form a first pressing plate 22 and a second pressing plate 23.
  • the first pressing plate 22 abuts the first mounting bar 6 and presses the first mounting bar 6 on the fixing unit; the first mounting bar 6 corresponds to
  • the second pressure plate 23 is provided with a pressure plate installation groove, and the second pressure plate 23 is inserted into the pressure plate installation groove.
  • the other side of the first mounting strip 6 relative to the fixing unit is clamped with a first stop strip 20.
  • the first stop strip 20 extends to the first right-angle profile 15 to form a baffle 21.
  • the inner side of the baffle 21 is connected to the first
  • a decorative panel installation groove 5 is formed between the outer sides of the mounting strips 6, and one end of the first decorative panel 1 is set in the decorative panel mounting groove 5 of the first mounting module 3; the outer side of the first mounting strip 6 corresponds to one end of the second pressing plate 23
  • a fixing strip 24 is provided.
  • the fixing strip 24 includes a fixing plate 26 and a side baffle 25. The fastener passes through the fixing plate 26, the first mounting strip 6 and is screwed to the second pressing plate 23 in turn.
  • the first mounting strip 6 A side baffle 27 opposite to the side baffle 25 is provided, and the side baffle 25 and the side baffle 27 form a panel unit installation groove.
  • the fixed units are the load-bearing structure of the building, with thick walls and troublesome drilling and tapping.
  • the first installation module 3 and the fixed unit do not need to be fixed by drilling and tapping lock screws.
  • the first installation The module 3 is easy to fix. Specifically, the insert plate 18 is first inserted into the insertion groove of the first mounting bar 6, and then the second right angle profile 16 is inserted into the pressure plate installation groove and welded to the fixing unit. Finally, the first right angle profile 15 is pressed on the first The outer surface of a mounting strip 6 is welded and fixed with the fixing unit.
  • the plug-in strip 17, the first right-angle profile 15 and the second right-angle profile 16 are fixed to the fixing unit by welding, which is firmly fixed and easy to install.
  • the first mounting module 3 is provided The decoration board installation groove 5 and the panel unit installation groove, the first decoration board 1 is used to cover the outer surface of the fixed unit to improve the aesthetics.
  • the panel unit 2 is installed between the two fixed units to form a part of the wall.
  • the second right-angled profile 16 also has the function of fixing the fixing bar 24, which avoids punching holes on the fixing unit to fix the fixing bar 24, and facilitates the installation of the panel unit 2.
  • the first decorative board 1 is fixed on the first mounting strip 6 by fasteners, and a barrier layer is filled between the first decorative board 1 and the fixing unit, and the barrier layer is a polyurethane layer; or the first decorative board 1 is fixed by fasteners
  • a bridge thermal insulation layer is formed between the first decorative board 1 and the fixed unit.
  • the cross-section of the fixing unit in this embodiment is rectangular, and other cross-sectional forms may also be used, such as the I-shape shown in FIG. 4.
  • the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure of the present invention avoids drilling and fixing the steel pillars and beams, so the installation and fixing are convenient, and at the same time, it has the advantages of beauty and energy saving.
  • the present invention also provides a thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decorative structure for the steel middle beam of a building.
  • the middle beam is used indoors.
  • the top and two sides of the middle beam are respectively provided with floor forming areas 115, and the bottom is the lower part. Indoor space on the first floor.
  • the middle beam includes a middle beam body 101, two sets of first beam plate assemblies covering the lower part of the middle beam body 101, and two sets of second beam plate assemblies covering the upper part of the middle beam body 101.
  • the first beam plate assembly includes a first middle beam plate 102 covering the lower surface of the middle beam body 101, a second middle beam plate 103 covering one side of the middle beam body 101, and a second middle beam plate 103 arranged far away from the first middle beam.
  • the third middle beam plate 104 is arranged horizontally at one end of the beam plate 102, the two sets of first beam plate components are arranged symmetrically, and the ends of the first middle beam plate 102 in the two sets of first beam plate components abut against each other;
  • the two sets of second beam plate components are arranged symmetrically with the two sets of first beam plate components.
  • the second beam plate components include a fourth middle beam plate 105 covering one side of the middle beam body 101, the fourth middle beam plate 105 and the first beam plate assembly.
  • the two middle beam plates 103 are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the end of the fourth middle beam plate 105 and the end of the second middle beam plate 103 abut;
  • the thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decoration structure includes two sets of thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decoration modules and a ceiling decoration panel group.
  • the two sets of thermal insulation and anti-corrosion decoration modules are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two first beam plate components and are arranged symmetrically;
  • the decoration module includes a seventh installation strip 106 arranged at the corner where the first middle beam plate 102 and the second middle beam plate 103 are connected, and at the corner where the second middle beam plate 103 and the third middle beam plate 104 are connected.
  • the eighth installation bar 107 and the ninth installation bar 108 at the end of the third middle beam plate 104 away from the second middle beam plate 103, the seventh installation bar 106, the eighth installation bar 107 and the ninth installation bar 108 adopt heat insulation
  • the profile is made and fixed to the first beam plate assembly by the fourth right-angle profile 109;
  • the ceiling decoration board group is fixed at one end of the two heat insulation and anticorrosion decoration modules away from the first beam plate assembly.
  • the ceiling decoration panel group is arranged at the bottom of the middle beam to shield the middle beam and play a decorative role.
  • the specific structure of the ceiling decoration board group is as follows.
  • the ceiling decoration board group includes a first ceiling decoration board 111 and two second ceiling decoration boards 112 respectively arranged on both sides of the first ceiling decoration board 111.
  • the first ceiling decoration board 111 is parallel to the lower surface of the middle beam body 101, the top surfaces of both ends of the first ceiling decorative board 111 are attached to the bottom surface of the seventh mounting bar 106 and extend to the side of the eighth mounting bar 107 to form the third ceiling decorative board 113.
  • the third ceiling decorative board 113 and the first ceiling decorative board 111 are integrally formed and connected to the eighth installation strip 107 by fasteners;
  • the top surfaces of both ends of the second smallpox decorative board 112 are attached to the bottom surfaces of the eighth mounting bar 107 and the ninth mounting bar 108, respectively.
  • One end of the second smallpox decorative board 112 is in contact with the third smallpox decorative board 113 and passes tightly.
  • the fastener is fixed to the eighth mounting strip 107, the other end of the second ceiling decoration board 112 extends upward to form the fourth ceiling decoration board 114, the fourth ceiling decoration board 114 and the second ceiling decoration board 112 are integrally formed and passed tightly.
  • the firmware is connected to the ninth installation bar 108.

Abstract

一种建筑物墙体的节能装饰结构，包括装饰板、面板单元以及用于固定在墙体固定单元上并安装装饰板以及面板单元的的第一安装模组，第一安装模组上设有面板单元安装槽以及装饰板安装槽；第一安装模组包括隔热材料制成的第一安装条以及连接第一安装条与固定单元上的连接型材组，连接型材组与固定单元焊接固定，采用上述技术方案，第一安装模组与固定单元的固定不需要钻孔攻牙锁螺丝紧固，第一安装模组固定方便，第一安装模组上设置装饰板安装槽和面板单元安装槽，装饰板用于覆盖固定单元的外表面，提高美观性，装饰板优选为铝合金板，表面可进行多种处理以展示不同的外观效果，且装饰板与固定单元之间能够形成断桥隔热结构，具有隔热节能的优点。

Description

一种建筑物及钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑施工领域，尤其是一种建筑物及钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构。
背景技术
为了减少施工步骤，节约人工成本，采用钢制材料的建筑，直接在现场组装是个较好的选择，如此省去了浇筑混凝土以及刷漆贴砖的步骤但是，也会存在一些问题，比如柱体采用钢型材，隔热能力差，不节能环保，且外表面需要保护，不然受到雨水侵蚀，容易生锈，因此需要改进。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种建筑物及建筑物内部的钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，具有隔热防腐蚀以及装饰的作用，为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，包括第一装饰板、面板单元以及用于固定在建筑物固定单元上并安装所述第一装饰板以及面板单元的的第一安装模组，所述第一安装模组上设有面板单元安装槽以及装饰板安装槽；所述第一安装模组包括隔热材料制成的第一安装条以及连接所述第一安装条与固定单元上的连接型材组，所述连接型材组包括第一直角型材、第二直角型材以及插接条，所述插接条一端与固定单元焊接固定，所述插接条的另一端伸出到固定单元外侧形成插板，所述第一安装条的内侧设有插接槽，所述插接板插入到插接槽中，第一直角型材和第二直角型材分别设在第一安装条的两端边缘位置，所述第一直角型材以及第二直角型材的一端与固定单元焊接固定，所述第一直角型材以及第二直角型材的伸出端分别形成第一压板以及第二压板，所述第一压板以及第二压板的内侧抵住第一安装条并将所述第一安装条压设在固定单元上；所述第一安装条相对于固定单元的另一侧卡接有第一挡条，所述第一挡条向第一直角型材一侧伸出形成挡板，所述挡板的内侧与第一安装条的外侧之间形成所述装饰板安装槽，第一装饰板的一端设在第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中；所述第一安装条的外侧对应第二压板一端设有固定条，所述固定条包括固定板与侧挡板，所述固定板通过紧固件与第二压板固定，所述第一安装条上设有与侧挡板相对设置的侧挡部，所述侧挡板与侧挡部形成所述面板单元安装槽。固定单元都是建筑的承重结构，壁厚较厚，钻孔攻牙麻烦，采用上述技术方案，第一安装模组与固定单元的固定不需要钻孔攻牙锁螺丝紧固，第一安装模组固定方便，具体为插板先插入第一安装条的插接槽中，然后两端通过第一直角型材和第 二直角型材固定在固定单元上，插接条、第一直角型材以及第二直角型材与固定单元通过焊接固定，固定牢固，安装方便，第一安装模组上设置装饰板安装槽和面板单元安装槽，第一装饰板用于覆盖固定单元的外表面，提高美观性，第一装饰板优选为铝合金板，表面可进行多种处理以展示不同的外观效果。面板单元安装在两固定单元之间，用于形成墙体的一部分。另外，第二直角型材还具有固定固定条的作用，避免了在固定单元上打孔来固定固定条，方便面板单元的安装。
进一步的，所述固定单元为金属件，所述固定单元上设置有两组第一安装模组，所述第一装饰板覆盖在固定单元的表面且第一装饰板的两端分别设在两组第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中。在固定单元上设置两组第一安装模组，可以有效对固定单元的外表面的第一装饰板进行固定，且固定单元从两个方向上设置有面板单元，与相邻的两固定单元进行连接形成墙体。
进一步的，所述固定单元为外墙中间立柱，两组第一安装模组分别设在外墙中间立柱室外侧的两个边角处，所述第一安装条内侧形成截面为L形的安装部，所述第一安装条通过安装部抵靠在立柱的边角处，所述第一装饰板覆盖在外墙中间立柱的室外侧且与外墙中间立柱的外表面间隔设置，所述面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组远离外墙中间立柱一侧。此处为建筑外墙中间立柱的安装方案，外墙中间立柱前端安装第一装饰板，两侧安装面板单元，外墙中间立柱为金属件，优选为钢型材，强度高，无需再进行混凝土浇筑。
进一步的，所述固定单元为外墙边缘立柱，两组第一安装模组分别设在外墙边缘立柱室外侧处于对角位置的两个边角处，所述第一装饰板覆盖在外墙边缘立柱的室外侧，所述面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组远离外墙边缘立柱一侧。此为外圈边缘立柱处隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的安装方案，第一装饰板采用拐角设计，覆盖柱立柱的前端和外侧。
进一步的，所述外墙边缘立柱包括柱体和平行于柱体设置且截面为L形的柱板组件，所述柱板组件包括相互垂直的两柱板，两柱板分别与柱体靠近室内的两个侧面相贴；两组第一安装模组分别设在两柱板相互远离的一端，所述面板单元垂直于其所靠近的柱板，所述第一装饰板截面为L形，所述第一装饰板的两端分别设在两第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中并与柱板组件形成矩形的封闭空间；所述柱板组件位于室内一侧覆盖有第六装饰板，第六装饰板平行于柱板组件，两柱板连接处的室内侧设有第三安装条，所述第六装饰板在转角处支撑在第三安装条上，第六装饰板的两端分别封挡住两第一安装条上的紧固件。上述为另一种围墙边缘立柱的结构方案，其采用立柱和柱板组件的组合设计。
进一步的，所述第一安装条对应第二压板设有压板安装槽，所述第二压板插入压板 安装槽中，所述紧固件依次穿过固定板、第一安装条并与第二压板螺纹紧固。采用上述技术方案，第一安装条先与插板连接，然后第二直角型材插入压板安装槽并与固定单元焊接固定，最后第一直角型材压在第一安装条外表面并与固定单元焊接固定，安装过程更加便利。
进一步的，还包括两组设在外墙中间立柱后端两边角处的第二安装模组，所述第二安装模组包括第二安装条和两个第三直角型材，两第三直角型材分别设在第二安装条的两端边缘位置，所述第三直角型材的一端与外墙中间立柱固定，所述第三直角型材的伸出端形成第三压板并将第二安装条压设在外墙中间立柱上，也可以在第三压板的端部向内折形成内插板，进一步提高连接强度；第二安装模组与相邻的第一安装模组之间以及两相邻的第二安装模组之间设有第二装饰板，所述第二装饰板覆盖在外墙中间立柱的表面，位于第二安装模组与第一安装模组之间的第二装饰板，其两端分别固定在第二安装模组与第一安装模组上，位于两第二安装模组之间的第二装饰板，其两端分别固定在两第二安装模组上，可以通过紧固件固定在第二安装模组上，所述第二安装条相对外墙中间立柱的另一侧卡接有第二挡条，用于覆盖在第二安装条的外表面，并且挡住紧固件，提高美观性。采用上述技术方案，对外墙中间立柱的其余三个侧面覆盖第二装饰板形成断桥隔热结构，能够进一步提高保温性能，增加外墙中间立柱内侧的美观性。
进一步的，所述第一装饰板通过紧固件固定在第一安装条上，所述第一装饰板与固定单元之间填充有隔层；或所述第一装饰板通过紧固件固定在第一安装条上，所述第一装饰板与固定单元之间形成断桥隔热层。采用上述技术方案，隔热方式有两种，一种是形成断桥隔热层，另一种是在第一装饰板与固定单元之间设置隔层，同时具备美观与节能的效果，隔层还能有效隔绝空气，防止钢型材的固定单元腐蚀。
进一步的，所述第一安装条为塑木制件，所述隔层为聚氨酯层。塑木材料机械性能好，且耐火、耐潮以及保温。
进一步的，所述固定单元为楼板横梁，所述楼板横梁包括梁体和分别包裹所述梁体上部和下部的上梁板组件以及下梁板组件，所述上梁板组件包括覆盖在梁体上表面的第一梁板、覆盖在梁体内侧面的第二梁板以及连接在所述第二梁板底端并向内水平延伸的第三梁板，所述第二梁板和第三梁板之间形成混凝土楼板浇筑区；所述下梁板组件包括分别与第一梁板、第二梁板以及第三梁板上下对称设置的第四梁板、第五梁板以及第六梁板；所述第一梁板和第二梁板连接的边角处、第四梁板和第五梁板连接的边角处、第五梁板和第六梁板连接的边角处、以及第六梁板远离第五梁板一端分别设有第三安装模组、第四安装模组、第五安装模组以及第六安装模组，所述楼板横梁的室外侧的上下两边角处分别设有所述第一安装模组， 楼板横梁的室外侧面覆盖有第一装饰板，第一装饰板的上下两端分别插入到两第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中，第一安装模组与第三安装模组之间设有第三装饰板，第一安装模组、第四安装模组以及第五安装模组之间设有第四装饰板，第五安装模组与第六安装模组之间设有第五装饰板。采用上述技术方案，在楼板横梁的室外端安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，第一装饰板覆盖在楼板横梁的室外侧，提高外墙的美观性，第一装饰板与楼板横梁的外表面间隔设置，形成隔热断桥结构，或者在之间设置隔层，提高隔热能力。在楼板横梁的室内端的上下两侧则分别覆盖有第三装饰板、第四装饰板以及第五装饰板，避免楼板横梁裸露，提高内在的美观性。
进一步的，所述第三装饰板位于第三安装模组的一端延伸到第三安装模组的室内侧面并向下延伸伸入到混凝土楼板浇筑区中；所述第四装饰板一端通过紧固件固定在第五安装模组上，所述第四装饰板的另一端覆盖在，所述第四装饰板覆盖在第四安装模组的外表面以及第一安装模组上固定板的外侧；所述第五装饰板的两端分别通过紧固件固定在第一安装模组以及第六安装模组上，所述第五安装模组包括第五安装条和卡接在第五安装条外侧的第五挡条，第六安装模组包括第六安装条和卡接在第六安装条外侧的第六挡条，所述第五挡条和第六挡条分别封挡住第五安装条和第六安装条上的紧固件。上述提出了固定第三装饰板、第四装饰板以及第五装饰板的解决方案。
进一步的，所述固定单元为室内立柱。本发明的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构不仅可以应用于建筑外墙，还可以应用于建筑内墙起隔断和装饰作用，可根据实际情况看是否需要带隔热功能。
另外，本发明还提供了一种建筑物钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，所述中间横梁包括中间梁体、覆盖在所述中间梁体下部的两组第一梁板组件以及覆盖在所述中间梁体上部的两组第二梁板组件，所述第一梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁体下表面的第一中间梁板，覆盖在中间梁体一侧的第二中间梁板以及设在第二中间梁板远离第一中间梁板一端并水平设置的第三中间梁板，两组第一梁板组件左右对称设置，两组第一梁板组件中的第一中间梁板的端部相抵；
两组第二梁板组件分别与两组第一梁板组件上下对称设置，所述第二梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁体一侧的第四中间梁板，所述第四中间梁板与第二中间梁板上下对称设置且第四中间梁板的端部与第二中间梁板的端部相抵；
所述隔热防腐蚀装饰结构包括两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块以及天花装饰板组，两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块分别设在两组第一梁板组件的底部且左右对称设置；所述隔热防腐蚀装饰模块包括 设在第一中间梁板与第二中间梁板连接的边角处的第七安装条、设在第二中间梁板与第三中间梁板连接的边角处的第八安装条以及设在第三中间梁板远离第二中间梁板一端的第九安装条，所述第七安装条、第八安装条以及第九安装条采用隔热型材制成并通过第四直角型材固定在第一梁板组件上；
所述天花装饰板组固定在两隔热防腐蚀装饰模块远离第一梁板组件一端。采用上述方案，天花装饰板组设在中间横梁的底部遮挡中间横梁，起到装饰作用，两者之间设置有由隔热材料制成的安装条，天花装饰板组与中间横梁之间间隔设置，形成断桥隔热结构，具有隔热效果，因此具有节能隔热以及装饰美观的功能。
进一步的，所述天花装饰板组包括第一天花装饰板和分别设在第一天花装饰板两侧的两第二天花装饰板，所述第一天花装饰板平行于中间梁体的下表面，所述第一天花装饰板的两端顶面分别与第七安装条的底面相贴并向第八安装条一侧延伸形成第三天花装饰板，所述第三天花装饰板与第一天花装饰板一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第八安装条上；
所述第二天花装饰板的两端顶面分别与第八安装条以及第九安装条的底面相贴，所述第二天花装饰板的一端与第三天花装饰板接触并通过紧固件与第八安装条固定，所述第二天花装饰板的另一端向上方延伸形成第四天花装饰板，所述第四天花装饰板与第二天花装饰板一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第九安装条上。
附图说明
图1为建筑立柱的分布示意图。
图2为图1中外墙中间立柱安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的示意图。
图3为图1中外墙边缘立柱安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的示意图。
图4为工字型截面的外墙中间立柱安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的安装示意图。
图5为楼板横梁安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的示意图。
图6为中间梁的结构示意图。
图7为外墙边缘立柱另一种结构的示意图。
图8为中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1、2所示，一种建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，包括第一装饰板1、面板单元2以及用于固定在建筑物固定单元上并安装第一装饰板1以及面板单元2的第一安装模组3，第一安装模组3上设有面板单元安装槽以及装饰板安装槽5，第一安装模组3包括隔热材料制成的第一安装条6以及连接第一安装条6与固定单元上的连接型材组，第一安装条6为塑 木制件，塑木材料机械性能好，且耐火、耐潮以及保温，第一装饰板1优选为铝合金板，表面可进行多种处理以展示不同的外观效果，面板单元可以选用玻璃面板，增加透光率，也可以选用其他面板。在固定单元上设置两组第一安装模组3，第一装饰板1覆盖在固定单元的表面且第一装饰板1的两端分别设在两组第一安装模组3的装饰板安装槽5中，可以有效对固定单元的外表面的第一装饰板1进行固定，且固定单元从两个方向上设置有面板单元2，与相邻的两固定单元进行连接形成墙体，面板单元2的边缘位置设有减震垫80并安装在面板单元安装槽中。在本实施例中，墙体固定单元分为外墙中间立柱7、外墙边缘立柱8、楼板横梁9以及室内立柱，作为承重部分，固定单元为钢型材，钢型材强度高，无需再进行混凝土浇筑。
如图2所示，在外墙中间立柱7处，两组第一安装模组3分别设在外墙中间立柱7室外侧的两个边角处，第一安装条6内侧形成截面为L形的安装部，第一安装条6通过安装部抵靠在外墙中间立柱7的边角处，第一装饰板1覆盖在外墙中间立柱7的室外侧且与外墙中间立柱7的外表面间隔设置，面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组3远离外墙中间立柱7一侧。
为进一步提高外墙中间立柱7室内侧的装饰效果，外墙中间立柱7后端两边角处设置有第二安装模组10，第二安装模组10包括第二安装条11和两个第三直角型材12，两第三直角型材12分别设在第二安装条11的两端边缘位置，第三直角型材12的一端与外墙中间立柱7固定，第三直角型材12的伸出端形成第三压板并将第二安装条11压设在外墙中间立柱7上，也以在第三压板的端部向内折形成内插板，进一步提高连接强度；第二安装模组10与相邻的第一安装模组3之间以及两相邻的第二安装模组10之间设有第二装饰板13，第二装饰板13覆盖在外墙中间立柱7的表面，位于第二安装模组10与第一安装模组3之间的第二装饰板13，其两端分别固定在第二安装模组10与第一安装模组3上，位于两第二安装模组10之间的第二装饰板13，其两端分别固定在两第二安装模组10上，此处可以采用紧固件固定，第二安装条44相对外墙中间立柱的另一侧卡接有第二挡条90，用于覆盖在第二安装条11的外表面，并且挡住紧固件，提高美观性采用上述技术方案，对外墙中间立柱7的其余三个侧面覆盖第二装饰板13形成断桥隔热结构，能够进一步提高保温性能，增加外墙中间立柱7内侧的美观性。采用上述技术方案，对外墙中间立柱7的其余三个侧面覆盖第二装饰板13形成断桥隔热结构，能够进一步提高保温性能，同时增加外墙中间立柱7内侧的美观性。
如图3所示，在外墙边缘立柱8处，两组第一安装模组3分别设在外墙边缘立柱8 室外侧处于对角位置的两个边角处，第一装饰板1覆盖在外墙边缘立柱8的室外侧，第一装饰板1采用拐角设计，面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组3远离外墙边缘立柱8一侧。
作为另外一种形式的外墙边缘立柱8，如图7所示，外墙边缘立柱8包括柱体50和平行于柱体50设置且截面为L形的柱板组件，柱板组件包括相互垂直的两柱板51，两柱板51分别与柱体50靠近室内的两个侧面相贴；两组第一安装模组3分别设在两柱板51相互远离的一端，面板单元2垂直于其所靠近的柱板51，第一装饰板1截面为L形，第一装饰板1的两端分别设在两第一安装模组3的装饰板安装槽5中并与柱板组件形成矩形的封闭空间；柱板组件位于室内一侧覆盖有第六装饰板52，第六装饰板52平行于柱板组件，两柱板51连接处的室内侧设有第三安装条53，第六装饰板52在转角处支撑在第三安装条53上，第六装饰板52的两端分别封挡住两第一安装条6上的紧固件。第一装饰板1以及第六装饰板52具有装饰和隔热的作用。
如图5所示，在楼板横梁9处，楼板横梁9包括梁体54和分别包裹梁体54上部和下部的上梁板组件以及下梁板组件，上梁板组件包括覆盖在梁体54上表面的第一梁板55、覆盖在梁体54内侧面的第二梁板56以及连接在第二梁板56底端并向内水平延伸的第三梁板57，第二梁板56和第三梁板57之间为混凝土楼板浇筑区58；下梁板组件包括分别与第一梁板55、第二梁板56以及第三梁板57上下对称设置的第四梁板59、第五梁板60以及第六梁板61；第一梁板55和第二梁板56连接的边角处、第四梁板59和第五梁板60连接的边角处、第五梁板60和第六梁板61连接的边角处、以及第六梁板61远离第五梁板60一端分别设有第三安装模组62、第四安装模组63、第五安装模组64以及第六安装模组65，楼板横梁9的室外侧的上下两边角处分别设有第一安装模组3，楼板横梁9的室外侧面覆盖有第一装饰板1，第一装饰板1的上下两端分别插入到两第一安装模组3的装饰板安装槽5中，第一安装模组3与第三安装模组62之间设有第三装饰板66，第一安装模组3、第四安装模组63以及第五安装模组64之间设有第四装饰板67，第五安装模组64与第六安装模组65之间设有第五装饰板68。采用上述技术方案，在楼板横梁9的室外端安装隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，第一装饰板1覆盖在楼板横梁9的室外侧，提高外墙的美观性，第一装饰板1与楼板横梁9的外表面间隔设置，形成隔热断桥结构，或者在之间设置隔层，提高隔热能力。在楼板横梁9的室内端的上下两侧则分别覆盖有第三装饰板66、第四装饰板67以及第五装饰板68，避免楼板横梁9裸露，提高内在的美观性。隔层还能有效隔绝空气，防止钢型材的固定单元腐蚀。
第三装饰板66位于第三安装模组62的一端延伸到第三安装模组62的室内侧面并向 下延伸伸入到混凝土楼板浇筑区58中；第四装饰板67一端通过紧固件固定在第五安装模组64上，第四装饰板67的另一端覆盖在，第四装饰板67覆盖在第四安装模组63的外表面以及第一安装模组3上固定板的外侧；第五装饰板68的两端分别通过紧固件固定在第一安装模组3以及第六安装模组65上，第五安装模组64包括第五安装条69和卡接在第五安装条69外侧的第五挡条70，第六安装模组65包括第六安装条71和卡接在第六安装条71外侧的第六挡条72，第五挡条70和第六挡条72分别封挡住第五安装条69和第六安装条71上的紧固件。上述提出了固定第三装饰板66、第四装饰板67以及第五装饰板68的解决方案。
如图6所示，在两楼板横梁9之间设有中间梁73，楼板横梁9安装的面板单元2另一端固定在中间梁73上，中间梁73外周覆盖有隔热层74，隔热层74通过紧固件与中间梁73固定，中间梁73顶部和底部分别设有面板单元2，隔热层74上设有面板单元2安装位，另外，隔热层74的外侧还卡接有第七挡条75，起到装饰作用。
在外墙边缘立柱8、外墙中间立柱7、楼板横梁9以及中间梁73之间安装面板单元2，形成整体式的外墙结构，具有美观、施工方便以及无需混凝土浇筑工序的特点，节约施工成本。
本发明的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构不仅可以应用于建筑外墙，还可以应用于建筑内墙起隔断和装饰作用，比如在室内立柱处安装上述第一安装模组3、面板单元2以及第一装饰板1，并可根据实际情况看是否需带隔热功能。
第一安装模组3具体结构如下：
如图2、3所示，第一安装模组3包括第一安装条6以及连接型材组，连接型材组包括第一直角型材15、第二直角型材16以及插接条17，插接条17一端与固定单元焊接固定，插接条17的另一端伸出到固定单元外侧形成插板18，第一安装条6的内侧设有插接槽，插接板插入到插接槽中，第一直角型材15和第二直角型材16分别设在第一安装条6的两端边缘位置，第一直角型材15以及第二直角型材16的一端与固定单元焊接固定，第一直角型材15以及第二直角型材16的伸出端分别形成第一压板22以及第二压板23，第一压板22抵住第一安装条6并将第一安装条6压设在固定单元上；第一安装条6对应第二压板23设有压板安装槽，第二压板23插入压板安装槽中。第一安装条6相对于固定单元的另一侧卡接有第一挡条20，第一挡条20向第一直角型材15一侧伸出形成挡板21，挡板21的内侧与第一安装条6的外侧之间形成装饰板安装槽5，第一装饰板1的一端设在第一安装模组3的装饰板安装槽5中；第一安装条6的外侧对应第二压板23一端设有固定条24，固定条24包括固定板26与侧挡板25，紧固件依次穿过固定板26、第一安装条6并与第二压板23螺纹紧固， 第一安装条6上设有与侧挡板25相对设置的侧挡部27，侧挡板25与侧挡部27形成面板单元安装槽。固定单元都是建筑的承重结构，壁厚较厚，钻孔攻牙麻烦，采用上述技术方案，第一安装模组3与固定单元的固定不需要钻孔攻牙锁螺丝紧固，第一安装模组3固定方便，具体为插板18先插入第一安装条6的插接槽中，然后第二直角型材16插入压板安装槽并与固定单元焊接固定，最后第一直角型材15压在第一安装条6外表面并与固定单元焊接固定，插接条17、第一直角型材15以及第二直角型材16与固定单元通过焊接固定，固定牢固，安装方便，第一安装模组3上设置装饰板安装槽5和面板单元安装槽，第一装饰板1用于覆盖固定单元的外表面，提高美观性。面板单元2安装在两固定单元之间，用于形成墙体的一部分。另外，第二直角型材16还具有固定固定条24的作用，避免了在固定单元上打孔来固定固定条24，方便面板单元2的安装。
上述隔热防腐蚀装饰结构的节能方式如下：
第一装饰板1通过紧固件固定在第一安装条6上，第一装饰板1与固定单元之间填充有隔层，隔层为聚氨酯层；或第一装饰板1通过紧固件固定在第一安装条6上，第一装饰板1与固定单元之间形成断桥隔热层。通过上述可知，隔热方式有两种，一种是形成断桥隔热层，另一种是在第一装饰板1与固定单元之间设置隔层，同时具备美观与节能的效果。隔层还能有效隔绝空气，防止钢型材的固定单元腐蚀。
本实施例中固定单元的截面为矩形，也可以采用其他的截面形式，比如图4所示的工字型。
综上所述，因为在建筑采用钢制立柱和横梁的情况下，为了提高强度，钢制立柱和横梁常常采用较厚的型材件，钻孔攻牙比较麻烦，后续安装孔位也难以对准，本发明的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构避免了在钢制立柱、横梁上钻孔固定，因此安装固定方便，同时具有美观节能的优点。
另外，如图8所示，本发明还提供了一种建筑物钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，中间横梁应用在室内，其顶部两侧分别设有楼板成型区115，底部为下一层的室内空间。
中间横梁包括中间梁体101、覆盖在中间梁体101下部的两组第一梁板组件以及覆盖在中间梁体101上部的两组第二梁板组件。第一梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁体101下表面的第一中间梁板102，覆盖在中间梁体101一侧的第二中间梁板103以及设在第二中间梁板103远离第一中间梁板102一端并水平设置的第三中间梁板104，两组第一梁板组件左右对称设置，两组第一梁板组件中的第一中间梁板102的端部相抵；
两组第二梁板组件分别与两组第一梁板组件上下对称设置，第二梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁 体101一侧的第四中间梁板105，第四中间梁板105与第二中间梁板103上下对称设置且第四中间梁板105的端部与第二中间梁板103的端部相抵；
隔热防腐蚀装饰结构包括两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块以及天花装饰板组，两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块分别设在两组第一梁板组件的底部且左右对称设置；隔热防腐蚀装饰模块包括设在第一中间梁板102与第二中间梁板103连接的边角处的第七安装条106、设在第二中间梁板103与第三中间梁板104连接的边角处的第八安装条107以及设在第三中间梁板104远离第二中间梁板103一端的第九安装条108，第七安装条106、第八安装条107以及第九安装条108采用隔热型材制成并通过第四直角型109材固定在第一梁板组件上；
天花装饰板组固定在两隔热防腐蚀装饰模块远离第一梁板组件一端。采用上述方案，天花装饰板组设在中间横梁的底部遮挡中间横梁，起到装饰作用，两者之间设置有由隔热材料制成的安装条，天花装饰板组与中间横梁之间间隔设置，形成断桥隔热结构，具有隔热效果，因此具有节能隔热以及装饰美观的功能。
天花装饰板组的具体结构如下，天花装饰板组包括第一天花装饰板111和分别设在第一天花装饰板111两侧的两第二天花装饰板112，第一天花装饰板111平行于中间梁体101的下表面，第一天花装饰板111的两端顶面分别与第七安装条106的底面相贴并向第八安装条107一侧延伸形成第三天花装饰板113，第三天花装饰板113与第一天花装饰板111一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第八安装条107上；
第二天花装饰板112的两端顶面分别与第八安装条107以及第九安装条108的底面相贴，第二天花装饰板112的一端与第三天花装饰板113接触并通过紧固件与第八安装条107固定，第二天花装饰板112的另一端向上方延伸形成第四天花装饰板114，第四天花装饰板114与第二天花装饰板112一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第九安装条108上。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改、组合和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：包括第一装饰板、面板单元以及用于固定在建筑物固定单元上并安装所述第一装饰板以及面板单元的的第一安装模组，所述第一安装模组上设有面板单元安装槽以及装饰板安装槽；
    所述第一安装模组包括隔热材料制成的第一安装条以及连接所述第一安装条与固定单元上的连接型材组，所述连接型材组包括第一直角型材、第二直角型材以及插接条，所述插接条一端与固定单元焊接固定，所述插接条的另一端伸出到固定单元外侧形成插板，所述第一安装条的内侧设有插接槽，所述插接板插入到插接槽中，第一直角型材和第二直角型材分别设在第一安装条的两端边缘位置，所述第一直角型材以及第二直角型材的一端与固定单元焊接固定，所述第一直角型材以及第二直角型材的伸出端分别形成第一压板以及第二压板，所述第一压板以及第二压板的内侧抵住第一安装条并将所述第一安装条压设在固定单元上；
    所述第一安装条相对于固定单元的另一侧卡接有第一挡条，所述第一挡条向第一直角型材一侧伸出形成挡板，所述挡板的内侧与第一安装条的外侧之间形成所述装饰板安装槽，第一装饰板的一端设在第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中；
    所述第一安装条的外侧对应第二压板一端设有固定条，所述固定条包括固定板与侧挡板，所述固定板通过紧固件与第二压板固定，所述第一安装条上设有与侧挡板相对设置的侧挡部，所述侧挡板与侧挡部形成所述面板单元安装槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述固定单元为金属件，所述固定单元上设置有两组第一安装模组，所述第一装饰板覆盖在固定单元的表面且第一装饰板的两端分别设在两组第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述固定单元为外墙中间立柱，两组第一安装模组分别设在外墙中间立柱室外侧的两个边角处，所述第一安装条内侧形成截面为L形的安装部，所述第一安装条通过安装部抵靠在外墙中间立柱的边角处，所述第一装饰板覆盖在外墙中间立柱的室外侧且与外墙中间立柱的外表面间隔设置，所述面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组远离外墙中间立柱一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述固定单元为外墙边缘立柱，两组第一安装模组分别设在外墙边缘立柱室外侧处于对角位置的两个边角处，所述第一装饰板覆盖在外墙边缘立柱的室外侧，所述面板单元安装槽的槽口朝向第一安装模组远离外墙边缘立柱一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述外墙边缘立柱包括柱体和平行于柱体设置且截面为L形的柱板组件，所述柱板组件包括相互垂直的两柱板， 两柱板分别与柱体靠近室内的两个侧面相贴；
    两组第一安装模组分别设在两柱板相互远离的一端，所述面板单元垂直于其所靠近的柱板，所述第一装饰板截面为L形，所述第一装饰板的两端分别设在两第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中并与柱板组件形成矩形的封闭空间；
    所述柱板组件位于室内一侧覆盖有第六装饰板，第六装饰板平行于柱板组件，两柱板连接处的室内侧设有第三安装条，所述第六装饰板在转角处支撑在第三安装条上，第六装饰板的两端分别封挡住两第一安装条上的紧固件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述第一安装条对应第二压板设有压板安装槽，所述第二压板插入压板安装槽中，所述紧固件依次穿过固定板、第一安装条并与第二压板螺纹紧固。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：还包括两组设在外墙中间立柱后端两边角处的第二安装模组，所述第二安装模组包括第二安装条和两个第三直角型材，两第三直角型材分别设在第二安装条的两端边缘位置，所述第三直角型材的一端与外墙中间立柱固定，所述第三直角型材的伸出端形成第三压板并将第二安装条压设在外墙中间立柱上；所述第二安装条相对外墙中间立柱的另一侧卡接有第二挡条；
    第二安装模组与相邻的第一安装模组之间以及两相邻的第二安装模组之间设有第二装饰板，所述第二装饰板覆盖在外墙中间立柱的表面，位于第二安装模组与第一安装模组之间的第二装饰板，其两端分别固定在第二安装模组与第一安装模组上，位于两第二安装模组之间的第二装饰板，其两端分别固定在两第二安装模组上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述第一装饰板通过紧固件固定在第一安装条上，所述第一装饰板与固定单元之间填充有隔层；
    或所述第一装饰板通过紧固件固定在第一安装条上，所述第一装饰板与固定单元之间形成断桥隔热层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述第一安装条为塑木制件，所述隔层为聚氨酯层。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述固定单元为楼板横梁，所述楼板横梁包括梁体和分别包裹所述梁体上部和下部的上梁板组件以及下梁板组件，所述上梁板组件包括覆盖在梁体上表面的第一梁板、覆盖在梁体内侧面的第二梁板以及连接在所述第二梁板底端并向内水平延伸的第三梁板，所述第二梁板和第三梁板之间为混凝土楼板浇筑区；所述下梁板组件包括分别与第一梁板、第二梁板以及第三梁板上下对称设置的第 四梁板、第五梁板以及第六梁板；
    所述第一梁板和第二梁板连接的边角处、第四梁板和第五梁板连接的边角处、第五梁板和第六梁板连接的边角处、以及第六梁板远离第五梁板一端分别设有第三安装模组、第四安装模组、第五安装模组以及第六安装模组，所述楼板横梁的室外侧的上下两边角处分别设有所述第一安装模组，楼板横梁的室外侧面覆盖有第一装饰板，第一装饰板的上下两端分别插入到两第一安装模组的装饰板安装槽中，第一安装模组与第三安装模组之间设有第三装饰板，第一安装模组、第四安装模组以及第五安装模组之间设有第四装饰板，第五安装模组与第六安装模组之间设有第五装饰板。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述第三装饰板位于第三安装模组的一端延伸到第三安装模组的室内侧面并向下延伸伸入到混凝土楼板浇筑区中；所述第四装饰板一端通过紧固件固定在第五安装模组上，所述第四装饰板的另一端覆盖在，所述第四装饰板覆盖在第四安装模组的外表面以及第一安装模组上固定板的外侧；所述第五装饰板的两端分别通过紧固件固定在第一安装模组以及第六安装模组上，所述第五安装模组包括第五安装条和卡接在第五安装条外侧的第五挡条，第六安装模组包括第六安装条和卡接在第六安装条外侧的第六挡条，所述第五挡条和第六挡条分别封挡住第五安装条和第六安装条上的紧固件。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的建筑物隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述固定单元为室内立柱。
  13. 一种建筑物钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述中间横梁包括中间梁体、覆盖在所述中间梁体下部的两组第一梁板组件以及覆盖在所述中间梁体上部的两组第二梁板组件，所述第一梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁体下表面的第一中间梁板，覆盖在中间梁体一侧的第二中间梁板以及设在第二中间梁板远离第一中间梁板一端并水平设置的第三中间梁板，两组第一梁板组件左右对称设置，两组第一梁板组件中的第一中间梁板的端部相抵；两组第二梁板组件分别与两组第一梁板组件上下对称设置，所述第二梁板组件包括覆盖在中间梁体一侧的第四中间梁板，所述第四中间梁板与第二中间梁板上下对称设置且第四中间梁板的端部与第二中间梁板的端部相抵；
    所述隔热防腐蚀装饰结构包括两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块以及天花装饰板组，两组隔热防腐蚀装饰模块分别设在两组第一梁板组件的底部且左右对称设置；所述隔热防腐蚀装饰模块包括设在第一中间梁板与第二中间梁板连接的边角处的第七安装条、设在第二中间梁板与第三中间梁板连接的边角处的第八安装条以及设在第三中间梁板远离第二中间梁板一端的第九安装 条，所述第七安装条、第八安装条以及第九安装条采用隔热型材制成并通过第四直角型材固定在第一梁板组件上；
    所述天花装饰板组固定在两隔热防腐蚀装饰模块远离第一梁板组件一端。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的建筑物钢制中间横梁的隔热防腐蚀装饰结构，其特征在于：所述天花装饰板组包括第一天花装饰板和分别设在第一天花装饰板两侧的两第二天花装饰板，所述第一天花装饰板平行于中间梁体的下表面，所述第一天花装饰板的两端顶面分别与第七安装条的底面相贴并向第八安装条一侧延伸形成第三天花装饰板，所述第三天花装饰板与第一天花装饰板一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第八安装条上；
    所述第二天花装饰板的两端顶面分别与第八安装条以及第九安装条的底面相贴，所述第二天花装饰板的一端与第三天花装饰板接触并通过紧固件与第八安装条固定，所述第二天花装饰板的另一端向上方延伸形成第四天花装饰板，所述第四天花装饰板与第二天花装饰板一体成型并通过紧固件连接在第九安装条上。
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