WO2021097762A1 - 附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构 - Google Patents

附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构 Download PDF

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WO2021097762A1
WO2021097762A1 PCT/CN2019/119989 CN2019119989W WO2021097762A1 WO 2021097762 A1 WO2021097762 A1 WO 2021097762A1 CN 2019119989 W CN2019119989 W CN 2019119989W WO 2021097762 A1 WO2021097762 A1 WO 2021097762A1
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platform
metal
safety protection
attached
omnidirectional
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PCT/CN2019/119989
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English (en)
French (fr)
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苏思月
苏泉云
苏燕
苏茂兵
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苏思月
苏茂兵
苏泉云
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Publication of WO2021097762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021097762A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/001Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection structure used for all-round protection of a metal safety protection net of an attached lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction.
  • high-rise and super high-rise buildings is widely used in cities, and the accompanying construction equipment and construction methods are constantly updated.
  • the construction of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings has mostly adopted the suspended lifting operation safety protection platform controlled by the group machine (ie the original "attached lifting scaffolding") instead of the traditional full-height landing fixed scaffolding construction, that is, through installation
  • the safety protection platform for lifting and lowering operations with a height of no more than 5 floors will be lifted up successively as the building floor increases, and the scaffolding will be suspended.
  • the emergence of the safety protection platform attached to the lifting operation has realized the leap from static to moving of scaffolding. Its biggest feature and advantage are energy saving and environmental protection, so it has great economic value, and despite the increase in building floors, this saving advantage The more obvious the performance.
  • Attached lifting operation safety protection platform is usually built by a scaffolding structure of 4 to 5 stories high, and the corresponding lifting system, anti-falling system, anti-tilting system, synchronous control system, parking system, safety protection system, etc. composition. Since the construction of the safety protection platform attached to the lifting operation uses a 4 to 5 storey high frame body to use the group machine to operate the suspended lifting method instead of the original suspension operation of the full height scaffold frame body that needs to be erected, the safety protection system is One of the key and important parts.
  • the traditionally used safety protection facilities of the safety protection platform for attaching lifting operations generally use a flexible high-density polyethylene dense mesh safety net. Because of its poor impact resistance, it has gradually been adopted by metal materials such as perforated steel mesh. Replaced by the net.
  • a Chinese patent application of CN109779276A once reported a
  • the connection structure of the safety protection net of the safety protection platform attached to the lifting operation is a structural member with a U-shaped clamping space, and the horizontal supporting structure such as the angle steel used to hold the safety protection net in the outer facade of the safety protection platform of the attachment lifting operation After clamping and fitting, it can be firmly connected with the beam frame of the safety protection net.
  • connection structure that can be further improved to protect the metal protective net of the safety protection platform attached to the lifting operation in all directions, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the omnidirectional protection connection structure of the metal protection net attached to the safety protection platform of the lifting operation of the present invention is composed of an external elevation stopper, an internal elevation stopper, and a supporting block connected to the bottom of the rigid material and have a length extension.
  • the cross-section is a ⁇ -shaped trough-shaped clamping structure.
  • the height of the external elevation stop and the internal elevation stop should not be lower than the vertical height of the horizontal support beam or support frame of the metal protective net; the clamping distance between the external elevation stop and the internal elevation stop should be
  • the metal protective net and its transverse support beam or support frame can be accommodated in a clearance fit manner.
  • Corresponding connection structures such as bolt connection holes, are provided on the inner façade block and are used to fix the safety protection platform (including the vertical rod or the cross rod) to each other with the attached lifting operation safety protection platform.
  • the height of the outer facade stopper and the inner facade stopper should not be lower than the vertical height of the horizontal support beam or support frame of the metal protective net, which can effectively prevent and avoid clearance fit in the groove-shaped clamping structure.
  • the metal protective net and its horizontal support beams or support frames in the middle of the tunnel may fall out of the trough in an unexpected situation and cause an accident.
  • the specific form of the groove-shaped clamping structure formed by the external elevation stopper, the internal elevation stopper, and the supporting block connected to the bottom of the cross section is ⁇ -shaped, and there are many options.
  • it can be an integrally processed and formed structure, or at least one of the outer facade stopper and the inner facade stopper and the supporting block connected to its bottom are different from the use of bolts or welding.
  • the form of detachable or non-detachable combined connection type structure is ⁇ -shaped, and there are many options.
  • test results show that the clamping distance between the external façade block and the internal façade block described in the above structure, and the containment and fit clearance between the metal protective net and its transverse support beam frame, are usually controlled at 1- The need can be met within 3 mm.
  • connection structure of the above-mentioned structural form is generally preferentially used to connect the metal protective net of the attached lifting work safety protection platform set as the bottom layer.
  • a downwardly extending limit stop at least below the facade stop mentioned in the structure, so that it can be used for safety protection of the attachment lifting operation of the non-lowest bottom layer.
  • the detent function of the downwardly extending limit stop can also limit the upper part of the lower metal protective net at the same time, which is beneficial to further improve the protection safety.
  • the omnidirectional protective connection structure of the metal protective net attached to the safety protective platform for lifting and lowering operations of the present invention is very simple to use and install, and has a wide range of applications without any restriction.
  • the inner façade block is fixed with bolts or other appropriate connection methods. After connecting to the support pole or cross bar of the safety protection platform attached to the lifting operation, the corresponding metal protection net can be directly clamped and supported in the groove-shaped clamping space between the outer facade stopper and the inner facade stopper. .
  • the groove-shaped clamping space in the protective connection structure of the present invention can both limit the metal protective net and keep it Stable, but it is not positioned at a fixed position, but can be moved in a single or compound front/rear, left/right, up/down modest range in the groove-shaped clamping space, so that it can be subjected to different directions
  • the impact external force can be more effectively buffered and quickly diffused and transmitted to the frame attached to the safety protection platform for lifting operations, which improves the omni-directional cushioning capacity against external impact in the up, down, left and right, and internal and external three-dimensional directions, ensuring and improving This improves safety, especially once a person accidentally falls and hits the safety net, this three-dimensional omni-directional buffer function is also more conducive to reducing the damage caused by the impact and improving safety.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an all-round protective connection structure of a metal protective net attached to a safety protective platform for lifting operations according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the omnidirectional protective connection structure of the metal protective net of the attached lifting work safety protective platform of Fig. 1 in use.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another omnidirectional protection connection structure of a metal protection net attached to a safety protection platform for lifting operations according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the omnidirectional protective connection structure of the metal protective net of the attached lifting work safety protective platform of Fig. 3 in use.
  • Figure 1 shows the omnidirectional protection connection structure of the present invention attached to the metal protection net of the lifting operation safety protection platform, which is made of steel materials and has an extended length of the outer facade stopper 1, the inner facade stopper 2 And the supporting block 3 connected to the bottom thereof constitutes a trough-shaped clamping structure with a cross section.
  • the groove-shaped clamping structure formed by the bottom supporting block 3 and the inner and outer facade stoppers can be an integral structure formed by integral processing, or it can be composed of the supporting block 3 at the bottom and the outer facade.
  • the stop block 1 and/or the inner elevation stop block 2 are connected by bolts and other structural forms.
  • the height of the external elevation stop 1 and the internal elevation stop 2 should not be lower than the vertical height of the transverse support beam/frame 6 of the metal protective net 5, the external elevation stop 1 and the internal elevation stop 2
  • the clamping distance between them should be able to accommodate the mating metal protective net 5 and its transverse support beam/frame 6 in a way that can have a displacement gap of 1-3 mm.
  • An appropriate type of connection structure such as a bolt hole for mutual fixing with the safety protection platform of the attachment lifting operation is provided on the inner facade stopper 2.
  • Figure 2 is the state of use of the omnidirectional protective connection structure shown in Figure 1.
  • the bolt 8 Through the bolt holes on the inner elevation stop 2, the bolt 8 is connected to the vertical pole (or cross bar) 7 attached to the safety protection platform for lifting operations. Just tighten the connection.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are another form of the omni-directional protective connection structure of the metal protective net of the safety protective platform for lifting and lowering operations of the present invention based on Figure 1 and its use state. The difference is only under the stop 1 of the facade , In an integral structure or a removable single assembly method, a downwardly extending limit stop 4 is also provided, which can be used to provide energy from above to the metal protective net 51 and its transverse support beam/frame 61 located below it. Further improve the limit required for protection safety.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,由均为刚性材质并具有长度延伸的外立面挡块(1)、内立面挡块(2)及连接于其底部的承托块(3)构成的横截面为凵形的槽型夹持状结构体,两挡块的高度应不低于金属防护网(5)的横向支撑梁或支撑框(6)垂直方向的高度,两挡块间的夹持间距应能以间隙方式容纳配合金属防护网(5)和其横向支撑梁或支撑框(6),在内立面挡块(2)上设置有用于与附着升降作业安全防护平台相互固定的连接结构。该全方位防护连接结构能在金属安全防护网受到来自任何方向的冲击外力时,通过其能在三维空间方向上具有充分的活动余地,全方位保证施工人员的安全,且其在施工中的使用安装简便。

Description

附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于对建筑施工用附着式升降作业安全防护平台的金属安全防护网进行全方位防护的连接结构。
背景技术
修建高层和超高层建筑在城市中广为普及,随之而来的建筑设备和施工方式也在不断更新。目前的高层和超高层建筑的修建,多已采用通过群机操控的悬空升降作业安全防护平台(即原“附着式升降脚手架”)代替了传统的全高度搭设落地固定脚手架方式施工,即通过安装不超过5层楼高的附着升降作业安全防护平台,随建筑楼层的增高,脚手架随之悬空逐次升高施工。附着升降作业安全防护平台的出现,实现了脚手架由静止到运动的跨跃,其最大特点和优势是节能和环保,因而具有极大的经济价值,而且虽建筑楼层修建的增高,这种节约优势的体现越显著。
附着升降作业安全防护平台通常是由搭设的4~5层楼高的脚手架架体结构,以及相应的升降系统、防坠系统、防倾斜系统、同步控制系统、停层系统、安全防护系统等共同组成。由于附着升降作业安全防护平台的施工是用4~5层高的架体采用群机操作悬空升降的方式代替了原来需搭设全高度层楼高的脚手架架体的悬空操作,因此安全防护系统就是其中一个关键和重要的部分。
传统使用的附着升降作业安全防护平台安全防护设施一般采用的是柔性的高密度聚乙烯密目安全网,因其防冲击安全性较差,目前已逐步被如冲孔钢板网等金属材质的安全网所取代。为解决这类钢板网与附着升降作业安全防护平台架体之间常规采用的铁丝绑扎连接、半边扣连接和螺栓直接连接等刚性连接方式存在的问题,CN109779276A的中国专利申请中曾报道了一种附着升降作业安全防护平台安全防护网的连接结构,为具有U形的夹持空间的结构件,与附着升降作业安全防护平台外立面中用于承挂安全防护网的角钢等横向承挂结构夹持配合后,再与安全防护网的横梁架紧固连接后即可。实践中发现,其所具有的柔性活动的范围仅局限于在内-外的一维方向上,几乎没有左右和/或上下方向上的活动范围,而在施工过程中不同因素使防护网受到的外力冲击实际上可能来自任何方向,因此其有效的柔性变形范围较为局限,不能实现全方位的保护。另一方面,其在实际施工中的安装使用上也有尚待改进完善之处。例如,若附着升降作业安全防护平台的架体承力构件采用的不是角钢或是角钢的安装方向与提示方向不一致,则也会对其安装造成困难。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明提供了经进一步改进后能对附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护的连接结构,可以有效解决上述问题。
本发明附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,是由均为刚性材质并具有长度延伸的外立面挡块、内立面挡块及连接于其底部的承托块构成的横截面为凵形的槽型夹持状结构体。其外立面挡块和内立面挡块的高度应不低于金属防护网的横向支撑梁或支撑框垂直方向的高度;外立面挡块与内立面挡块间的夹持间距应能以间隙配合方式容纳金属防护网及其横向支撑梁或支撑框。在内立面挡块上并设置有用于与附着升降作业安全防护平台(包括立杆或横杆)相互固定的如螺栓连接孔等相应的连接结构。其中所述外立面挡块和内立面挡块的高度应不低于金属防护网的横向支撑梁或支撑框垂直方向的高度,可以有效防止和避免间隙配合在槽型夹持状结构体中的金属防护网及其横向支撑梁或支撑框,在意外情况下脱出槽外导致事故的可能。
上述结构中所述的由外立面挡块、内立面挡块及连接于其底部的承托块构成的横截面为凵形的槽型夹持状结构体的具体形式可以有多种选择。例如,其可以为整体加工成型的结构,也可以使所述外立面挡块和内立面挡块中的至少一个,与连接于其底部的承托块间,为采用螺栓或焊接等不同形式的可拆装或不可拆装的组合连接式的结构。
试验结果显示,上述结构中所述的外立面挡块与内立面挡块间的夹持间距,与金属防护网和其横向支撑梁框间的容纳配合间隙,通常情况下控制在1-3毫米范围内即可满足需要。
施工使用中,上述结构形式的连接结构,一般优先用于对设置为底层的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的连接。在上述结构基础上,进一步还可以至少在其结构中所述的外立面挡块的下方设有向下延伸的限位挡块,使其在用于对非最底层的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网连接时,该向下延伸的限位挡块的档卡功能,还可以同时对其下层的金属防护网的上方进行限位,有利于进一步提高防护安全性。
本发明上述附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构的使用安装非常简便,适用范围广泛,不受任何限制,用螺栓或其它适当的连接方式将其内立面挡块与稳固连接在附着升降作业安全防护平台的支架立杆或横杆后,将相应的金属防护网直接卡置承托于外立面挡块与内立面挡块间的槽型夹持空间中即可。在施工过程中,附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网无论突然受到来自任何方向的冲击外力时,由于本发明上述防护连接结构中的槽型夹持空间既可以使金属防护网被限位而保持稳定,但又不是被定位于固定位置上,而是可以在槽型的夹持空间中作单一或复合的前/后、左/右、上/下适度范围的移动,使所受到的不同方向的冲击外力都能被更有效地得到缓冲并迅速扩散传递给附着升降作业安全防护平台的架体,提高了在上下、左右和内外三维方向上的全方位抗击外力冲击的缓冲能力,保证和提高了安全性,特别是一旦有人员不慎坠落而撞击到安全防护网后,这种三维方向上的全方位缓冲功能也更有 利于减轻撞击造成的伤害,提高了安全性。
以下结合由附图所示实施例的具体实施方式,对本发明上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。在不脱离本发明上述技术思想情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段做出的各种替换或变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网全方位防护连接结构的示意图。
图2是图1的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网全方位防护连接结构使用状态的示意图。
图3是本发明另一种附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网全方位防护连接结构的示意图。
图4是图3的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网全方位防护连接结构使用状态的示意图。
具体实施方式
图1所示的本发明附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,由均为钢质材料制成、并具有长度延伸的外立面挡块1、内立面挡块2及连接于其底部的承托块3构成的横截面为凵形的槽型夹持状结构体。该底部承托块3与内、外立面挡块构成的槽型夹持状结构体,可以为整体加工而成的一体结构形式,也可以采用由其底部的承托块3与外立面挡块1和/或内立面挡块2以螺栓等连接组合而成的结构形式。其中外立面挡块1和内立面挡块2的高度应不低于金属防护网5的横向支撑梁/框6的垂直方向的高度,外立面挡块1与内立面挡块2间的夹持间距应能以可以有1-3毫米位移间隙的方式容纳配合金属防护网5和其横向支撑梁/框6。在内立面挡块2上设置有用于与附着升降作业安全防护平台相互固定螺栓孔等适当形式的连接结构。
图2是图1所示的全方位防护连接结构的使用状态,通过其内立面挡块2上的螺栓孔,用螺栓8与附着升降作业安全防护平台的立杆(或横杆)7相互紧固连接后即可。
图3和图4是在图1基础上本发明附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网全方位防护连接结构的另一种形式及其使用状态,区别仅在于在该外立面挡块1的下方,以整体结构方式或可拆装单组装方式还设有一向下延伸的限位挡块4,可以用于对位于其下层的金属防护网51及其横向支撑梁/框61,从上方提供能进一步提高防护安全需的限位。

Claims (5)

  1. 附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,其特征是由均为刚性材质并具有长度延伸的外立面挡块(1)、内立面挡块(2)及连接于其底部的承托块(3)构成的横截面为凵形的槽型夹持状结构体,外立面挡块(1)和内立面挡块(2)的高度应不低于金属防护网(5)的横向支撑梁或支撑框(6)垂直方向的高度,外立面挡块(1)与内立面挡块(2)间的夹持间距应能以间隙方式容纳配合金属防护网(5)和其横向支撑梁框(6),在内立面挡块(2)上设置有用于与附着升降作业安全防护平台相互固定的连接结构。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,其特征是所述的外立面挡块(1)、内立面挡块(2)及连接于其底部的承托块(3)整体成型结构。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,其特征是所述的外立面挡块(1)和内立面挡块(2)中的至少一个与连接于其底部的承托块(3)间为组合连接式的结构。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,其特征是所述外立面挡块(1)与内立面挡块(2)间的夹持间距,与金属防护网(5)和其横向支撑梁框(6)间的容纳配合间隙为1-3毫米。
  5. 如权利要求1至4之一所述的附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构,其特征是至少在所述外立面挡块(1)的下方设有向下延伸的限位挡块(4)。
PCT/CN2019/119989 2019-11-20 2019-11-21 附着升降作业安全防护平台金属防护网的全方位防护连接结构 WO2021097762A1 (zh)

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