WO2021093558A1 - Appareil de balayage ultrasonore d'artère carotide - Google Patents

Appareil de balayage ultrasonore d'artère carotide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093558A1
WO2021093558A1 PCT/CN2020/123481 CN2020123481W WO2021093558A1 WO 2021093558 A1 WO2021093558 A1 WO 2021093558A1 CN 2020123481 W CN2020123481 W CN 2020123481W WO 2021093558 A1 WO2021093558 A1 WO 2021093558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scanning
carotid artery
front plate
probe
earmuff
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123481
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白银章
Original Assignee
飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021093558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093558A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0891—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of blood vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical ultrasonic diagnostic imaging, and in particular relates to a carotid artery ultrasonic scanning equipment.
  • Ultrasonic scanning equipment is a medical device manufactured based on the principle of ultrasound. It is used in conjunction with an ultrasound machine to transmit and receive ultrasound in the process of ultrasound detection. Ultrasound scanning equipment scans human tissues through ultrasound probes to form ultrasound images for medical staff to identify, and then perform pathological diagnosis on medical staff through the images.
  • the position of the carotid artery is roughly as follows: from the lower part of the human ear, it extends obliquely downward and forward to under the collarbone. Looking from top to bottom in front of the person, the carotid artery is curved in the inner eight spaces.
  • the most prone to carotid artery plaque problem is the bifurcation of the carotid artery, because each individual is different, the position of the carotid artery bifurcation on each person’s neck, the extent of carotid artery bending, etc. will be different, how to make the ultrasound probe Scanning the entire carotid artery from top to bottom at one time is a difficult problem in this technical field that needs to be overcome.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment used in the ultrasound industry is designed with many joints to achieve the purpose of scanning the whole picture.
  • the doctor is cumbersome to operate, and it is necessary to hold the probe to constantly search for the carotid artery position on the patient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
  • the wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other.
  • the side panels include a rear panel and a front panel.
  • the earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel.
  • the rotating device rotates the mating pivot shaft, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuffs and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuffs, and the front plate portion is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom inward And it is inclined at 5 ⁇ 18° from back to front;
  • the scanning device includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe.
  • the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device, and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe to be parallel to the upper and lower parts of the front plate. Reciprocating movement to change the vertical height of the ultrasound scanning probe.
  • the pivot axis is perpendicular to the front plate portion.
  • the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe to reciprocate perpendicularly to the inside and outside of the front plate.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment member that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member and can be A second adjusting member that reciprocates in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe can selectively move in the first direction and the second adjusting member under the action of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member. / Or reciprocating in the second direction.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is parallel to the front plate portion, and is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe moves in an inclined movement of 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
  • the two side plates are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates is connected to the scanning device through the rotating device;
  • the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other.
  • the earmuff includes an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body.
  • the upper ends of the two side plates extend in a direction approaching each other and are fixedly connected by a locking device.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
  • the wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other.
  • the side panels include a rear panel and a front panel.
  • the earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel.
  • the pivot shaft of the rotating device that rotates the mating, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuff and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuff;
  • the scanning device includes an ultrasonic scanning probe and an adjustment mechanism connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is 5-18 from back to front inward. ° Tilt, and the ultrasonic scanning probe is tilted at 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
  • the pivot shaft connected to the side plate by the scanning device is located in front of the earmuffs, and the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe are arranged from top to bottom to inwardly. Inclined at 18° and inclined at 5 ⁇ 18° from back to front inward, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the scope of the visible area of the probe scan can be scanned at one time Full coverage of the carotid artery, the carotid artery will not exceed the scanning range due to the inclination of the carotid artery, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the image obtained is more stable;
  • the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joints, which is convenient for medical staff to operate, can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wearable stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a scanning device according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device described below is an ultrasound scanning device applied to the treatment of carotid artery plaque.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, which includes: a wearable stent 10, a scanning device 20, an earmuff 30, a rotating device 40, and a mobile backup power supply 50.
  • the user is facing forward, and the direction of the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device facing the user is inward and the direction away from the user is outward.
  • the wearable stent 10 includes two side plates 11, the two side plates 11 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the user, and the two side plates 11 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to scan and detect the carotid arteries on the left and right sides at the same time, which improves effectiveness.
  • the side plate 11 includes a rear plate portion 111 and a front plate portion 112.
  • the earmuffs 30 are provided on the inner side of the rear plate portion 111.
  • the wear bracket can be adjusted The position of 10 enables the earmuffs 30 to cover the ears of the user.
  • the front plate portion 112 has a pivot shaft 1121 that is rotatably connected with the rotating device 40. As shown in FIG. 6, the pivot shaft 1121 is located in front of the earmuff 30 and is 10 to 10° from the center of the earmuff 30.
  • the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom, preferably 10°, and the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward, preferably also 10 degrees, so that the scanning device 20 fits the user’s neck.
  • the range of the visible area scanned by the probe can cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the inclination of the carotid artery.
  • the carotid artery exceeds the scanning range, which makes the scanning more accurate, speeds up the scanning, and makes the obtained images more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that the medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the medical staff’s burden is reduced.
  • the difficulty of operation improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment.
  • the scanning device 20 includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe 24.
  • the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 and the rotating device 40 and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to be parallel to
  • the front plate portion 112 reciprocates up and down to change the vertical height and the internal and external positions of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scanning.
  • the rotating device 40 can rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112,
  • the adjusting mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112; or, the rotating device 40 reciprocates along the pivot axis 1121,
  • the adjustment mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to approach or move away from the front plate portion 112.
  • the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to reciprocate inside and outside of the front plate portion 112 perpendicularly.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes: a first adjustment member 21 that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member 21
  • the adjusting member 21 is a second adjusting member 22 capable of reciprocating in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion 112.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 2 is fixed on the second adjusting member 22, and the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can move along the first direction and/or under the action of the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 22. Or reciprocating movement in the second direction is convenient for medical personnel to adjust the initial position of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • first adjusting member 21 to connect to the wearing support 10, for example, it is connected to the wearing support 10 by means of adhesive fixation, snap connection, screw fixation, or the like.
  • the adjustment mechanism further includes: a third adjustment member 23, which is rotatably connected to the first adjustment member 21 and is connected to the first adjustment member 21.
  • the two adjusting members 22 can be movably connected to make the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 rotate in a plane perpendicular to the first direction, so that the medical staff can accurately adjust the starting position of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is inclined at 5 to 18° from back to front inward, which enlarges the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24
  • the contact area with the user’s neck and the scanning range of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, on the one hand, enable the range of the visible area scanned by the probe to cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the carotid artery. Tilting causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, making the scanning more accurate, speeding up the scanning, and making the obtained image more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the number of joints is reduced.
  • the operation difficulty of medical staff improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment at the same time.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be tilted by 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjustment mechanism, which can further expand the scanning range of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 during the scanning process and avoid The carotid artery is beyond the scan range because of the tilt of the carotid artery.
  • the ultrasound scanning probe 24 scans from top to bottom
  • the inspection can include all the carotid arteries in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • the two side plates 11 are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates 11 is connected to the scanning device 20 through the rotating device 40, which is convenient for synchronously checking the The carotid artery is scanned and detected; in the two scanning devices 20, the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes 24 are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other, so as to facilitate the expansion of the ultrasound scanning probe 24 and the user’s neck In the scanning process, all the carotid arteries are included in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • the earmuffs 30 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the rear plate portions 111 of the two side panels 11.
  • the earmuffs 30 Corresponding to the user's ear; preferably, the earmuff 30 includes: an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body, so, During the working process of the carotid ultrasound scanning equipment, the audio device can play music or output instruction passwords to ease the user’s emotions and create a comfortable atmosphere.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is isolated by the noise isolation layer due to movement during the working process. The noise produced.
  • the mobile backup power supply 50 is arranged above the wearable support 10, and the ultrasound scanning probe 24 is supplied with power through a wire embedded in the side plate 11; it is understandable that , The ultrasound scanning probe 24 can also be powered by the mains. When the power is out or the mains cannot be connected to the medical treatment, the mobile backup power supply 50 can be activated to make the equipment operate normally, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment of the present invention is located in front of the earmuff by setting the pivot shaft connected with the side plate of the scanning device, and is arranged from top to bottom by setting the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe.
  • the inner side is inclined at 5-18° and from the back to the front inward at 5-18°, and/or the vertical height of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, the rotating device and the cooperation of the two Changes and changes in internal and external positions can enable medical staff to quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the visible area of the probe scan can cover the carotid artery at one time during the scan, and it will not be caused by the neck.
  • the inclination of the artery causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the obtained images are more stable; during the scanning process, the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joint settings, which is convenient
  • the operation of medical staff can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment at the same time; in addition, the left and right sides can be scanned at the same time, which further improves the scanning efficiency.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de balayage ultrasonore d'artère carotide, comprenant un support pouvant être porté (10), des protège-oreilles (30), un dispositif rotatif (40) et un dispositif de balayage (20), le support pouvant être porté (10) comprend deux plaques latérales (11) qui sont disposées l'une en face de l'autre à gauche et à droite, chacune des plaques latérales (11) comprend une partie de plaque arrière (111) et une partie de plaque avant (112), les protège-oreilles (30) sont disposés sur les côtés intérieurs des parties de plaque arrière (111), chacune des parties de plaque avant (112) est pourvue d'un arbre de pivot (1121) relié rotatif au dispositif rotatif (40) de manière correspondante, l'arbre de pivot (1121) se trouve devant le protège-oreilles (30) et à une distance de 10 à 40 mm du centre du protège-oreilles (30), les parties de plaque avant (112) inclinées vers l'intérieur à un angle de 5 à 18° par rapport au haut vers le bas et inclinées vers l'intérieur à un angle de 5 à 18° de l'arrière vers l'avant; et le dispositif de balayage (20) comprend un mécanisme de réglage et une sonde de balayage à ultrasons (24), et le mécanisme de réglage est connecté entre la sonde de balayage à ultrasons (24) et le dispositif rotatif (40) et entraîne la sonde de balayage ultrasonore (24) à se déplacer vers le haut et vers le bas d'une manière animée d'un mouvement de va-et-vient parallèle aux parties de plaque avant (112) de façon à modifier la hauteur verticale de la sonde de balayage ultrasonore (24). Au moyen de l'appareil de balayage ultrasonore de l'artère carotide, le personnel médical peut trouver rapidement et avec précision la position de départ pour le balayage de l'artère carotide, de telle sorte qu'une plage de zone visible balayée par la sonde peut couvrir en une fois l'artère carotide pendant le balayage.
PCT/CN2020/123481 2019-11-14 2020-10-25 Appareil de balayage ultrasonore d'artère carotide WO2021093558A1 (fr)

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CN201911110658.7 2019-11-14
CN201911110658.7A CN110720952B (zh) 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 颈动脉超声扫查设备

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Cited By (1)

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CN116636879A (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-08-25 吉林大学 一种基于柔性探头的颈部超声检测装置

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CN110720952B (zh) * 2019-11-14 2022-01-07 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 颈动脉超声扫查设备
CN111920450A (zh) * 2020-07-14 2020-11-13 上海市同仁医院 一种可视化颈动脉斑块超声自查仪
CN112603363A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院 一种可穿戴式超声设备及其控制方法
CN112472134A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 颈部超声成像装置及方法
CN113017697B (zh) * 2021-02-05 2022-12-13 深圳瀚维智能医疗科技有限公司 超声扫查仪
CN118632661A (zh) * 2022-01-19 2024-09-10 潘湘斌 可穿戴医疗设备及方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116636879A (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-08-25 吉林大学 一种基于柔性探头的颈部超声检测装置
CN116636879B (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-09-29 吉林大学 一种基于柔性探头的颈部超声检测装置

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