WO2021093337A1 - 收纳空间的组合设计结构 - Google Patents

收纳空间的组合设计结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093337A1
WO2021093337A1 PCT/CN2020/098811 CN2020098811W WO2021093337A1 WO 2021093337 A1 WO2021093337 A1 WO 2021093337A1 CN 2020098811 W CN2020098811 W CN 2020098811W WO 2021093337 A1 WO2021093337 A1 WO 2021093337A1
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Prior art keywords
storage area
storage
open
storage unit
design structure
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PCT/CN2020/098811
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟振亮
张毓云
刘成
孟文杰
陈学飞
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榆逗(上海)智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021093337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093337A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
    • A47B49/004—Cabinets with compartments provided with trays revolving on a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/06—Gliders or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of furniture products, in particular to a combined design structure of a storage space and a cabinet or a cabinet with the structure.
  • cabinets In traditional furniture, cabinets, as the main type of product, have the functions of receiving, storing, and placing items. Therefore, there is no clear definition of the classification of cabinets in the furniture field. In most cases, the naming or distinction of cabinets is distinguished according to their storage functions or storage objects. For example, a cabinet for storing clothes is usually called a wardrobe, and a cabinet for storing books is called a bookcase. There are also some classifications because the cabinets have other distinguishing functions, such as mobile cabinets called movable cabinets, display cabinets that can highlight storage, and so on.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a combined design structure of storage space, which is mainly embodied in space layout and structural combination.
  • the combined design structure includes unit panels with multiple functions, which can be specifically divided into reference panels, support panels, partition panels, outer layers, etc., and based on a variety of unit panels, the basic spatial profile of the structure can be formed.
  • the reference plate includes a top plate and a top plate, which play a role in the construction and bearing of the frame.
  • the shape of the spatial contour is determined based on the shape of the reference plate.
  • this solution is preferably "the shape of the reference plate determines the shape of the space contour".
  • the present invention does not exclude the existence of the shape of the reference plate.
  • the design scheme is different from the cross-section of the space outline.
  • the concrete is the top plate and the opposite bottom plate, and the structure arrangement between the top plate and the bottom plate forms the outer facade in multiple directions of the spatial contour.
  • the orientation of the façade can depend on the orientation of the side of the datum plate, and of course it is not limited.
  • a support plate is required to support between the bottom plate and the top plate.
  • the feature of this solution is also that the support plate can completely separate the interior of the spatial contour into two types of areas. That is, the closed storage area on one side of the support plate and the open storage area on the other side. Due to the different storage forms, these two areas can complete the storage function through different structures.
  • the top of the support plate is in contact with the top plate
  • the bottom of the support plate is in contact with the bottom plate
  • the support plate serves as the interface as a common board for the closed storage area and the open storage area.
  • the common board can be provided with different structures due to the orientation of the facade.
  • the storage units are drawer-type storage boxes.
  • the main area where the storage box is located (that is, the storage area) is located in the enclosed storage area, or covered by the reference plate.
  • the outer side of the storage box forms the outer facade of the space contour at the closed storage area.
  • the outer contour and size of the storage box match the inner contour and size of the enclosed storage area, the outer side of the storage box can become the outer facade of the spatial contour without any accident. Therefore, it is not ruled out that there may be a solution in which the two contour shapes do not match.
  • the storage unit there may be multiple storage boxes, and the outer sides of the multiple storage boxes constitute the entire outer facade of the space profile at the closed storage area under the principle of structural extension.
  • this solution does not limit the arrangement and combination mode, and can be changed according to the design requirements and the concept of beautiful appearance.
  • the characteristic of the open storage area is that it has an open carrying area and an open area where items can be placed directly.
  • This scheme is further designed as multiple layers, each layer is separated by partition boards, the partition boards are used as the load-bearing boards for placing items, and the bottom plate is used as the load-bearing board at the bottom.
  • each layer has a layer of outer panels, which can be used as the spatial contour facade of the open storage area.
  • the multiple layers of outer panels compose the entire outer facade of the spatial outline at the open storage area based on the principle of structural extension.
  • each layer in order to increase the design sense and improve the use effect.
  • An opening is opened on the outer board of each layer, and through the function of the opening, each layer can realize storage (not load bearing), and can achieve the effect of direct access.
  • the installation of the storage box is realized by connecting parts (rotation shaft and rebounder) located inside the closed storage area, and the storage box can be moved out of the closed storage area through the connecting parts.
  • the more common one is the straight rail type drawer structure, which can be provided with a straight rail, a sliding groove or a roller assembly on the inner wall of the closed storage area or the outer wall of the storage box.
  • storage is carried out by a hinged drawer structure.
  • a rotating shaft is arranged in the enclosed storage area, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the top plate, and the lower end is fixed on the bottom plate.
  • the storage box is assembled on the rotating shaft through the bearing member, and the storage box can be moved out of the enclosed storage area by rotating in a horizontal plane.
  • the relative position of the rotating shaft on the storage box is an eccentric position on the side.
  • the relative position of the rotating shaft in the enclosed storage area is close to the edge of the space contour, so that an ideal rotating opening and closing state can be formed.
  • the rotating opening and closing of the storage box also requires a locking structure, which can provide a triggering force to leave the original position at the same time.
  • the bouncer is selected in this solution, and each storage box corresponds to a bouncer.
  • the setting direction of the bouncer corresponds to the direction of rotation of the storage box.
  • the trigger end of the bouncer acts on the storage box.
  • the opening direction of the storage box is from the closed storage area to the outside of the closed storage area. Therefore, the setting of the bouncer
  • the ejection direction is the same as it.
  • the rebounder is fixed on the side wall of the support plate in the enclosed storage area through an assembly part.
  • the assembly part is provided with a groove for installing the rebounder.
  • the rebounder is connected in the groove by a fastener, and a cover is provided outside the groove. board.
  • the storage box is provided with an n-shaped buckle groove corresponding to the trigger end of the rebounder.
  • the height of the n-shaped buckle groove is the same as the maximum height of the trigger end of the rebounder.
  • the structure of the open storage area needs to be simple and clear. Therefore, the shape of the open storage area needs to be concise. It is worth emphasizing that in the same horizontal plane, the combination of the cross-sectional shape of the open storage area and the closed storage area is the cross-sectional shape of the entire space profile. Therefore, the supporting plate serves as the common facade of the two areas, and the shape of the supporting plate can also determine the general shape of the two areas.
  • the open storage area In the open storage area, it can be divided into multiple layers, that is, storage layers. In the case of multiple storage layers, partitions are used for layering.
  • the outer board of each storage layer is the outer boundary of the open storage area, and the support board is the inner boundary of the open storage area. It is worth emphasizing that, in order to increase the sense of design and user experience, a layer of paprika is attached to the inner boundary of the open storage area, that is, the outer surface of the support plate in each storage layer.
  • a cabinet based on the above structure which has two areas of open storage and closed storage. Further, an electroplated metal rod is arranged as a rotating shaft in the enclosed storage area; considering the structural weight and preparation cost in this solution, the electroplated metal rod is preferably a metal aluminum tube with a small oxidation treatment. A plastic rod cover is fitted on the metal aluminum tube, and the matching precision is increased through the plastic rod cover. The metal aluminum tube is installed in cooperation with the bearing parts on each storage box through the plastic rod sleeve.
  • the corresponding n-type buckle corresponding to the trigger end of the bouncer is arranged on the storage box, which can achieve a certain locking effect when the storage box is closed.
  • the storage box is opened, it is separated from the trigger end of the bouncer.
  • the location of the metal aluminum tube is from the top corner of the outer side of the storage box to 1/3 of the side length, preferably at the position of 1/3 of the outer side of the storage box. Because here, not only can the interference of the storage box's rotation track on the vertical surface of the support plate be minimized (that is, the radius of gyration is the most reasonable); and the maximum rotation angle that can be achieved at this position is 145°, and the storage box is opened to the maximum At the same time, the maximum moment arm should not be too long to increase the bearing load on the bearing.
  • a cabinet based on the above structure which has two areas of open storage and closed storage. Among them, the open storage area is a separated layered structure, and the closed storage area is a multi-layered hinge drawer structure. Furthermore, a plug-in universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the cabinet.
  • the universal wheel includes a wheel shaft, a wheel body, and a connecting rod.
  • the wheel body rotates with the wheel shaft as the center of rotation, and a vertical connecting rod is arranged on the shell of the wheel shaft, and the connecting rod plays a vertical bearing or supporting role.
  • the characteristic of the universal wheel is that a wheel cap is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, and the wheel cap is a bearing body, which has a lifting effect.
  • a mounting hole is provided on the bottom plate of the cabinet, and a hole sleeve is set in the hole. The cylindrical end can be inserted into the hole sleeve, and the bottom plate is lifted on the wheel cap.
  • This structure changes the traditional storage concept and adopts a novel layout design to maximize the reasonable use of space.
  • the unit structure can be replaced according to the needs of use, which can adapt to users of different age groups and different habits.
  • the shape of the structure has a sense of design, and the plates and metal fittings are all individually designed material units, which have a refreshing feeling in intuitive vision.
  • the structure and the cabinet/cabinet of the structure are designed with two different forms of storage boxes/layers, which not only expands the storage space but also makes the storage methods more diversified.
  • the designed L-shaped open storage layer can freely define the different heights of the cabinet body according to the needs.
  • Corresponding plug-in structures are designed at the top and bottom of the storage layer to make it fixed, which can be realized without metal connectors.
  • the designed rebounder card slot assembly can be equipped with multiple rebounders, which makes the installation faster and greatly improves the efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cabinet with a combined design structure of storage space
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the combined design structure of the storage space
  • Figure 3 is a front view of a cabinet with a combined design structure of storage space
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the electroplated metal rod
  • Figure 5 is a use state diagram with a combined design structure of storage space
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the storage box in an open state
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the bouncer and assembly parts combination
  • Figure 8 is the matching diagram of the rebounder and the n-shaped buckle groove
  • Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the universal wheel
  • Top plate 1. Top plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Storage layer; 4. Support plate; 5. Universal wheel; 6. Storage box; 7. Electroplated metal rod; 8. Rebounder; 9. Assembly parts; 10. n Type buckle groove; 11. palpable cloth; 12. wheel cap.
  • a top board 1, a bottom board 2, and a support board 4 The top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are opposite, the bottom plate 2 serves as the carrier of the entire structure, and the top plate 1 serves as the top cover.
  • the two ends of the support plate 4 act on the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 respectively to form a middle support, thereby forming a basic frame arrangement. If a structural extension is made between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, a structural elevation can be formed. These can be formed by combining the upper top plate and the bottom plate to form a basic spatial contour.
  • the spatial contour of the structural profile has four elevations with different orientations.
  • the scope of protection of the present invention also includes the structure of other contour shapes, such as a triangular cross-section or other polygonal cross-sections.
  • the supporting plate is L-shaped, so the supporting plate 4 divides the interior of the space outline into a closed storage area with a rectangular cross-section and an open storage area with an L-shaped cross-section.
  • a plurality of rotating-drawing storage boxes 6 are fitted in the enclosed storage area.
  • the storage box 6 has a rotation center.
  • the rotation center is the electroplated metal rod 7 arranged in the enclosed storage area, and the electroplated metal rod is preferably small. Oxidized metal aluminum tube.
  • the storage box 6 is sleeved on the electroplated metal rod 7 through a bearing, and the electroplated metal rod 7 is used as a rotation fulcrum, and the storage box is opened in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the shape of the closed storage area is slightly larger than the storage space of the A4 paper size, and it can be used to place some documents.
  • the open storage area is divided into three independent layers by partition boards.
  • the partition boards are the load-bearing boards of each layer.
  • the outer plates of each layer are provided with oval openings, which are convenient for storage.
  • a closed storage area is matched with a plurality of revolving storage boxes 6, and the open storage area is divided into three independent layers by partition plates.
  • the combination of the storage boxes 6 can correspond to the layers of the open storage area, and storage boxes 6 of various height specifications can be matched according to storage needs, and the storage boxes 6 can be combined independently for each layer.
  • the bottom and middle layers are both stacked with two storage boxes 6 of medium height
  • the top layer is a stack of three storage boxes 6 of small height.
  • the independent combination method can reflect the innovation of the design concept, not only meets the needs of different users, but also meets a variety of storage requirements.
  • each storage layer 3 is independently prefabricated, and there are slots or buckles for insertion on the upper and lower surfaces of the storage layer 3, which are correspondingly arranged on the top and bottom walls of the open storage area Corresponding buckle or notch. Based on this structure, the storage layer 3 can be installed without the need for metal connectors, and it is also convenient for autonomous combination.
  • the inner boundary of the open storage area that is, the outer surface of the support plate in each storage layer, is attached with a layer of papricot 11, which can improve the sense of design and use comfort.
  • the storage boxes 6 are installed by electroplating metal rods 7.
  • the arrangement position of the electroplated metal rod 7 is based on its relative position on the storage box 6, because the shape of the storage box 6 and the enclosed storage area are generally similar, or at least the corresponding sides of the facade are similar. Therefore, after the relative position of the electroplated metal rod 7 on the storage box is determined, its relative position in the enclosed storage area is also roughly determined.
  • the electroplated metal rod 7 fits within the range of the storage box, because if it fits outside the side of the storage box 6, the moment arm is lengthened and the damage to the corresponding bearing parts is higher. Therefore, the relative position of the electroplated metal rod 7 on the side of the storage box 6 is based on the vertex angle of the side to 1/3 of the length of the side, which is preferably the 1/3 position in this embodiment. After creative design and comprehensive comparison, with this position as the pivot point, the maximum rotational trajectory of the storage box has little effect on the structure.
  • this position can provide The opening and closing angle is the most ideal, the maximum opening and closing angle is 145°, which can meet the storage or retrieval of most items.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 it is a cabinet based on a combined design structure of storage space.
  • the locking and ejection of the storage boxes 6 are realized by the bouncer 8.
  • the enclosed storage area corresponding to the square storage box is also square.
  • the corresponding area on the support plate is recessed into the open storage area to form a size avoidance area.
  • a prismatic assembly 9 is vertically arranged at the inner corner of the size avoidance area. The assembly 9 distributes a plurality of grooves for installing the rebounder 8 from top to bottom. The rebounder 8 is fastened in the groove and outside the groove. Set up cover protection.
  • Each bouncer 8 corresponds to a storage box 6.
  • the trigger direction of the bouncer 8 is also implemented from outside the enclosed device area. As shown in FIG. 7, the trigger end of the bouncer 8 acts on the inner corner of the storage box 6. As shown in FIG. 8, an n-shaped buckle groove 10 is also opened at the top corner position, and the trigger end of the rebounder 8 can be inserted into it to achieve the purpose of locking.
  • FIG. 8 it is a cabinet based on a combined design structure of storage space.
  • a wheel cap 12 is provided on each universal wheel.
  • the wheel cap is a load-bearing member for lifting the cabinet body, and is arranged on the connecting member of the universal wheel.
  • FIG. 8 there is a circular wheel cap 12 on the vertical connecting piece, and a convex cylindrical end is provided in the center of the wheel cap 12.
  • the cylindrical end maintains a coaxial relationship with the connecting piece, so that the center of gravity can be stabilized.
  • a round hole is opened on the bottom plate of the cabinet, and the round hole is transitionally matched with the cylindrical end.
  • the space of the circular hole is smaller than the diameter of the wheel cap, so that the wheel cap 12 can support the bottom plate of the cabinet.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种收纳空间的组合设计结构，包括：用于外部的基准板、用于内部的支撑板和/或内部的隔断板；以一侧基准板向其相对侧的基准板作结构延伸以形成具有多个外立面的空间轮廓；支撑板或隔断板将空间轮廓内分隔成不同收纳形式的置物区域：封闭式置物区、开放式置物区；支撑板与基准板接触形成置物区域的分界面，且所述分界面为封闭式置物区和开放式置物区的共用内立面；封闭式置物区内可分离式的结合收纳单元，且闭合时收纳单元的对外侧面形成封闭式置物区处的外立面；开放式置物区内通过隔断板分隔成至少一个独立的层；层的外板形成开放式置物区处的外立面；层的外板上设有通往各层开放式置物区的敞口。

Description

收纳空间的组合设计结构 技术领域
本发明涉及家具产品领域,特别是一种收纳空间的组合设计结构及具有该结构的柜体或柜子。
背景技术
在传统家具中，柜子作为主要的一类产品，其具备着收纳、存贮、放置物品的功能。也因此，家具领域中并没有明确的定义柜子的类别划分。大多情况下，柜子的命名或区分根据其收纳功能或收纳对象的不同而进行区别。例如，通常收纳衣物的柜子称之为衣柜，而存放书籍的柜子则称之为书柜。还有一些因为柜子具备其他区别功能而进行的分类，例如移动便捷的柜子称为活动柜，能够凸显存放物的展示柜等等。
无论是哪一种柜子，其主要功能都是“收纳”。而收纳的形式是多种多样的，在同一个柜子上设置多种收纳形式不仅需要考虑整体的美观性，同时还需要其对空间布局作合理化的设计。
发明内容
本发明的技术方案是：一种收纳空间的组合设计结构，主要体现在空间布局及结构组合上。
该组合设计结构包括多种功能的单元板，具体的可以分为基准板、支撑板、隔断板、层外板等，并基于多种的单元板可以组成本结构的基本空间轮廓。
其中，基准板包括顶板和顶板，其起到了框架的搭建和承载作用。同时也基于基准板的形状决定空间轮廓的外形。当然并不绝对限定基准板与空间轮廓的形状关联，但基于结构制备和外形美观，本方案优选的是“基准板的形状决定空间轮廓的外形”，本发明不排除存可以在基准板的形状与空间轮廓的截面不同的设计方案。
以基准板为基础，具体的为顶板与相对的底板，顶板与底板之间通过结构布置形成了空间轮廓的多个方向上的外立面。承接上一技术点，外立面的朝向可以取决于基准板的侧边朝向，当然并不局限。
更进一步的，若以顶板和底板之间的空间轮廓为一个单元，那么不排出可能存在该形式下单元的叠加组合方案。
在形成上述空间轮廓的框架布置中需要支撑板进行底板与顶板之间的支撑，那么本方案的特点还在于，该支撑板可以将空间轮廓的内部完全分隔成两类区域。即支撑板一侧的封闭式置物区，和其另一侧的开放式置物区。因收纳形式的不同，这两个区域可以通过不同的结构完成收纳功能。
具体的，支撑板顶部与顶板接触，支撑板的底部与底板接触，支撑板作为分界面成为封闭式置物区和开放式置物区的共用板材。同时，该共用板材因其立面的朝向可以设置不同的结构。
因收纳形式的不同，封闭式置物区内设置的是多个收纳单元，本方案中收纳单元为抽屉式的收纳盒。收纳盒所在的主要区域(即收纳区域)是位于该封闭式置物区内的，或者说是被基准板覆盖的。那么，收纳盒的对外侧面则是形成了封闭式置物区处的空间轮廓外立面。
进一步的，若收纳盒的外形轮廓及尺寸与封闭置物区的内部轮廓及尺寸相匹配，则收纳盒的对外侧面可以毫无意外的成为空间轮廓的外立面。因此，不排除可以存在这两者轮廓形状存在不匹配的方案。
基于上述收纳单元的设置特点，可以存在多个收纳盒，多个收纳盒的外侧面在结构延伸的原则下组成封闭式置物区处空间轮廓的整个外立面。
也因此考虑到收纳单元的排列关系，本方案并不限定其排列组合的方式，可以根据设计要求及外形美观的理念进行变换。
开放式置物区的特点是：具有开放的承载区，并可以直接放置物品的敞开区域。本方案中进一步设计为多个层，每一层是由隔断板分隔而成，隔断板作为放置物品的承载板，那么最底层由底板作为承载板。
具体的，每一层都有层外板，层外板就可以作为开放式置物区处的空间轮廓立面。同样，多个层的层外板在结构延伸的原则下组成开放式置物区处空间轮廓的整个外立面。
本方案中，为了增加设计感，和提高使用效果。每一层的外层板上开设敞口，通过该敞口的作用，每一层可以实现储物(并非承载)，又可以达到直接取放效果。
基于上述的基础结构，本方案具体方案为：
收纳盒的安装时通过位于封闭式置物区内部的连接件(转轴和反弹器)来实现的，收纳盒并可通过连接件移出封闭式置物区。较为常见的是直轨式的抽屉结构，其可以在封闭式置物区的内壁或者收纳盒的外壁上设置直轨、滑槽或滚轮组件等。
本方案优选的是，通过转轴式抽屉结构进行收纳。
具体的，在封闭式置物区内设置转轴，转轴的上端固定在顶板上，其下端固定在底板上。收纳盒则通过轴承件装配在转轴上，收纳盒以水平面内的旋转可以从封闭式置物区内移出。
进一步的是，转轴在收纳盒上的相对位置是位于侧边处的一个偏心位置。该转轴在封闭式置物区内的相对位置则靠近空间轮廓的边缘，这样才能构成一个较为理想的转动开合状态。
收纳盒的转动开合还需要锁止结构，该锁止结构同时可以提供其脱离原位的触发力。本方案中选用反弹器，每一个收纳盒则对应一个反弹器。
反弹器的设置方向是根据收纳盒的转动方向对应的，反弹器的触发端作用在收纳盒上，收纳盒的打开方向是从封闭式置物区内向封闭式置物区外，因此反弹器的设置的弹射方向与其相同。
进一步的，反弹器是通过装配件固定在封闭式置物区内支撑板的侧壁上，装配件上开设有安装反弹器的槽，反弹器通过紧固件连接在槽内，槽外并设置盖板。
收纳盒在转动闭合后，需要与反弹器锁止，因此在收纳盒上设置有对应反弹器触发端的n型扣槽，n型扣槽的高度与反弹器触发端的最大高度相同，当反弹器的触发端贴着收纳盒表面向上侧转动收起时，触发端会沿着收纳盒表面卡入n型扣槽中，从而达到收纳盒转动锁止的目的。再当反弹器的触发端向外侧弹开时，触发端向下方转动，从而触发端从n型扣槽中脱离，收纳盒解除锁止。
基于收纳盒的转动开合动作，则要求封闭式置物区内的支撑板上预留出一个尺寸避让区，且该尺寸避让区是用于配合收纳盒最大运动轨迹的。
因为，若当转轴设置在收纳盒上的顶角位置时，以转轴作为支点，收纳盒的对角线为半径，这种情况下“力臂”过长，会对轴承件及转轴的承载造成巨大的负担，甚至损坏连接结构。因此，避免上述情况发生，转轴嵌入收纳盒侧边内；在该结构设计下，可以避免上述问题发生，但造成了收纳盒最大运动轨迹的变化，固存在上述的尺寸避让区。
而开放式置物区的结构需要简约、明朗，因此，开放式置物区的形状需要简洁。值得强调的是，同一水平面内，开放式置物区与封闭式置物区的截面形状组合即为整个空间轮廓的截面形状。因此支撑板作为两个区域的公共立面，支撑板的形状也可以决定两个区域的大体形状。
在开放式置物区中可以分为多个层，即收纳层，多个收纳层时由隔断板进行分层。每个收纳层的层外板即为开放式置物区的外侧边界，而支撑板则作为开放式置物区的内 侧边界。值得强调的是，为了增加设计感和使用体验感，开放式置物区的内侧边界即每一收纳层内的支撑板外表面上都贴附一层扪布。
基于上述结构的布置理念，将该布置方式应用在柜体或柜子上：
一种基于上述结构的柜体，该柜体具备开放式收纳和封闭式收纳两种区域。进一步的，在其封闭式置物区内布置电镀金属杆作为转轴；在本方案中考虑的结构重量及制备成本，电镀金属杆优选小氧化处理的金属铝管。在金属铝管上套装塑料杆套，通过塑料杆套增加配合精密度。金属铝管则通过塑料杆套与每个收纳盒上的轴承件配合安装。
同时，为了配合设置在封闭式置物区内的反弹器，对应的在收纳盒上则布置有对应反弹器触发端的n型扣，其可以在收纳盒闭合位置时起到一定的锁止效果，同时在收纳盒打开时与反弹器触发端脱离。
金属铝管的设置位置在收纳盒外侧边的顶角到侧边长的1/3处，优选收纳盒外侧边长1/3位置处。因为，此处不仅可以最大程度的降低收纳盒转动轨迹对支撑板立面的干扰(即回转半径最为合理)；而且该位置可以实现的最大转动角度为145°，收纳盒在得到最大程度打开的同时又不会应为最大力臂过长而对轴承件增加承载负担。
一种基于上述结构的柜子，该柜子具备开放式收纳和封闭式收纳两种区域。其中，开放式置物区为分隔的层状结构，而封闭式置物区则为多层布置的转轴抽屉结构。进一步的是，在柜子的底部设置了插拔式的万向轮。
具体的，万向轮包括轮轴、轮体、连接杆。轮体以轮轴为转动中心进行回转运动，在轮轴的外壳上布置竖直的连接杆，连接杆起到竖直的承载或支撑作用。本万向轮的特点是，在连接杆上端设置一个轮帽，该轮帽即为一个承载体，其起到托举效果。轮帽上有一个凸起的圆柱端，该圆柱端与连接杆为同轴心的关系。一般的，在柜子的底板上开设一个安装孔，孔内设置一个孔套，圆柱端可以插接在该孔套内，底板则被托举在轮帽上。
本发明的优点是：
1、该结构改变了传统的收纳理念，采用新颖的布局设计，将空间最大化的合理利用。同时，在单元结构上可以根据使用需要自行更换，可以适应不同年龄群、不同习惯的使用人群。
2、该结构的外形具备设计感，板材及金属配件均为单独设计的材料单元，在直观的视觉上具有耳目一新的感觉。
3、具体的，该结构及该结构的柜体/柜子上设计两种不同形式的收纳盒/层，不仅 扩展了收纳空间也使得收纳方式更具多样性。
4、具体的，设计的L型开放式收纳层可根据需求自由定义柜体的不同高度，收纳层上下处设计有对应的插接结构使之固定，不需要有金属连接件可实现。
5、具体的，设计的反弹器卡槽装配件可以装多个反弹器，让安装更加快捷极大提高了效率。
附图说明
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
图1为具备收纳空间组合设计结构的柜子的立体图；
图2为收纳空间的组合设计结构的爆炸图；
图3为具备收纳空间组合设计结构的柜子的正视图；
图4为电镀金属杆的正视图；
图5为具备收纳空间组合设计结构的使用状态图；
图6为收纳盒打开状态的俯视图；
图7为反弹器及装配件组合的结构图；
图8为反弹器与n型扣槽的配合图；
图9为万向轮的结构图；
其中：1、顶板；2、底板；3、收纳层；4、支撑板；5、万向轮；6、收纳盒；7、电镀金属杆；8、反弹器；9、装配件；10、n型扣槽；11、扪布；12、轮帽。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
如附图1和2所示，为一种收纳空间的组合设计结构。
具体包括：顶板1、底板2、支撑板4三种具有不同功能的单元板。顶板1和底板2相对，底板2作为整个结构的载体，顶板1作为封顶。支撑板4的两端分别作用于顶板1和底板2形成中部支撑，从而形成了基的础框架布置。若在顶板1和底板2之间作结构延伸即可形成结构的立面，这些可以形成的立面组合上顶板及底板形成了基础的空间轮廓。
本实施例中，因为顶板1和底板2均为正方形板材，固该结构型材的空间轮廓具有四个不同朝向的立面。本发明所保护的范围也包括其他轮廓形状的该结构，例如三角形 截面、或其他多边形截面。
支撑板为L形状，因此支撑板4将空间轮廓的内部分隔成了一个矩形截面的封闭式置物区、一个L形状截面的开放式置物区。
在该封闭式置物区内配合多个转抽式的收纳盒6，收纳盒6具备一个转动中心，该转动中心即为设置在封闭式置物区内的电镀金属杆7，且电镀金属杆优选小氧化处理的金属铝管。收纳盒6通过轴承件套装在电镀金属杆7上，以电镀金属杆7为转动支点，收纳盒安逆时针方向打开。
本实施例中，封闭式置物区的形状为略大于A4纸规格的放置空间，其可以放置一些文件类物品。
在该开放式置物区由隔断板分隔成三个独立的层，其隔断板即为每一层的承载板，在每一层的层外板上均设置有椭圆形的敞口，其便于收纳一些零散的小物件，例如钥匙、钱包、手机......
实施例2：
如附图1-3所示，为一种收纳空间的组合设计结构。
基于实施例中的空间轮廓布置，封闭式置物区内配合多个转抽式的收纳盒6，开放式置物区由隔断板分隔成三个独立的层。
本实施例中，收纳盒6的组合方式可以与开放式置物区的层进行对应，可以根据收纳需要配套多种高度规格的收纳盒6，对应每一层，可以自主组合收纳盒6。例如附图3中，底层和中层均为两个中尺寸高度的收纳盒6叠加，顶层则为三个小尺寸高度的收纳盒6叠加。
因此，该自主组合方式可以体现设计理念的创新，不仅符合不同使用人群，也可以满足多种收纳要求。
同时，在开放式置物区的层结构，本实施例中采用的是便于安装的层结构。即每一收纳层3是独立预制的，在收纳层3的上表面和下表面上均开设有用插接用的槽口或卡扣，则对应在开放式置物区的顶壁和底壁上设置对应的卡扣或槽口。基于该结构，收纳层3不需要金属连接件就可以安装，而且同样便于自主组合。
同时开放式置物区的内侧边界即每一收纳层内的支撑板外表面上都贴附一层扪布11，可以提高设计感和使用舒适度。
实施例3：
如附图4至6所示，为一种收纳空间的组合设计结构。
基于上述的封闭式置物区内配合多个转抽式的收纳盒6，收纳盒6通过电镀金属杆7安装。电镀金属杆7的布置位置以其在收纳盒6上的相对位置为基础，因为收纳盒6与封闭式置物区的形状大体相似，或至少是处于外立面的对应侧边相似。因此，电镀金属杆7在收纳盒上的相对位置确定后，其在封闭式置物区内的相对位置也大致确定。
本实施例中，电镀金属杆7是配合在收纳盒范围内，因为若配合在收纳盒6侧边外，则力臂加长，对应轴承件的损伤较高。因此，电镀金属杆7在收纳盒6侧边处的相对位置以所在边的顶角至所在边尺寸的1/3长度之间为准，本实施例中优选1/3位置处。经过创造性设计和综合比对后，以该位置为转动支点，收纳盒的最大转动轨迹对于结构影响较小，同时在考量力臂长度、轴承强度、配件使用寿命等因素后，该位置可以提供的开合角度最为理想，其最大开合角度为145°，可以满足大多数物品的存放或拿取。
实施例4：
如附图6和7所示，为一种基于收纳空间组合设计结构的柜体。
基于封闭式置物区内配合多个转抽式的收纳盒6，收纳盒6的锁止和弹出则通过反弹器8来实现。如图6所示，方形的收纳盒对应的封闭式置物区也为方形，为了避免收纳盒6转动的最大轨迹收影响，支撑板上对应区域向开放式置物区方形凹陷形成了一个尺寸避让区。在该尺寸避让区的内角处竖直设置一个棱柱体的装配件9，该装配件9从上向下分布多个用于安装反弹器8的槽，反弹器8紧固在槽内，槽外设置盖板防护。每个反弹器8对应一个收纳盒6。
因为，收纳盒6的移除方向是从封闭式装置区内向外实施的。因此在该结构中，反弹器8的触发方向也是从从封闭式装置区内向外实施。如图7所示，反弹器8的触发端作用在收纳盒6的内侧顶角位置。如图8所示，在该顶角位置上还开设了n型扣槽10，反弹器8的触发端可以卡入其中达到锁止目的。
实施例5：
如附图8所示，为一种基于收纳空间组合设计结构的柜子。
以上述4个实施例为基础，在柜体的底部设置四个万向轮5。每个万向轮上均设置有轮帽12。该轮帽为托举柜体的承载件，其设置在万向轮的连接件上。如图8所示，在竖直的连接件上有一个圆形的轮帽12，在轮帽12的中心设有一个凸起的圆柱端。该圆柱端与连接件保持同轴心关系，这样才能保证重心稳定。同时，在柜体的底板上开设一个圆孔，圆孔与圆柱端过渡配合。圆孔的空间小于轮帽的直径，这样才能使轮帽12能够托住柜体的底板。
通过上述方式的万向轮，其安装配合时只需插接即可，而且承载力也稳定。
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明的。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明的所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种收纳空间的组合设计结构，包括单元板及单元板块组合而成的框体布置；其特征在于：
    所述框体布置包括：用于外部的基准板、用于内部的支撑板和/或内部的隔断板；
    以一侧基准板向其相对侧的基准板作结构延伸以形成具有多个外立面的空间轮廓；
    所述支撑板或隔断板将空间轮廓内分隔成不同收纳形式的置物区域：封闭式置物区、开放式置物区；
    所述支撑板与基准板接触形成置物区域的分界面，且所述分界面为封闭式置物区和开放式置物区的共用内立面；
    所述封闭式置物区内可分离式的结合收纳单元，且闭合时收纳单元的对外侧面形成封闭式置物区处的所述外立面；
    所述开放式置物区内通过所述隔断板分隔成至少一个独立的层；所述层的外板形成开放式置物区处的所述外立面；所述层的外板上设有通往各层开放式置物区的敞口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述收纳单元通过位于封闭式置物区内部的连接件安装，收纳单元并可通过连接件移出所述封闭式置物区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述连接件包括支撑于两侧基准板之间的转轴，收纳单元以转轴为偏心支点从所述封闭式置物区中转出。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述连接件还包括：设置在收纳单元或封闭式置物区上并用于将收纳单元弹出封闭式置物区的反弹器。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述收纳单元上设有配合反弹器触发端的n型的扣槽。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述支撑板上包括有：用于配合收纳单元最大运动轨迹的尺寸避让区。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述开放式置物区为横截面呈L形截面的收纳空间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述层为可与开放式置物区分离式连接的收纳层。
  9. 根据权利要求1或8所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述层的两侧外板上各设有椭圆形的所述敞口。
  10. 根据权利要求1或7或8所述的收纳空间的组合设计结构，其特征在于：所述层的区域内的支撑板表面上贴附布料。
  11. 一种具备权利要求1中所述组合设计结构的柜体，其特征在于：包括顶板、底板覆盖而成 的空间轮廓；空间轮廓内以支撑板为分界面，完全分隔为封闭式置物区和开放式置物区；
    所述开放式置物区内分隔为多个开放的层，层的外板形成所述空间轮廓的外立面；
    所述封闭式置物区内以转动方式抽拉出收纳单元；所述收纳单元以支撑于底板和顶板之间的转轴为转动的偏心支点；收纳单元的外侧面形成所述空间轮廓的外立面；
    所述转轴上设有可相对于转轴发生同轴向转动的配合区；每个收纳单元对应配合在相应配合区内的轴承上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的柜体，其特征在于：所述收纳单元的转动角度为0～145°。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的柜体，其特征在于：所述支撑板上安装反弹器，且反弹器的作用方向与收纳单元的移除方向相同。
  14. 根据权利要求11的柜体，其特征在于：所述支撑板上设有装配件，装配件上开设有用于安装反弹器的卡槽。
  15. 一种具备权利要求1中所述组合设计结构的柜子，其特征在于：包括顶板、底板覆盖而成的空间轮廓；空间轮廓内以支撑板为分界面，完全分隔为封闭式置物区和开放式置物区；
    所述开放式置物区内分隔为多个开放的层，层的外板形成所述空间轮廓的外立面；
    所述封闭式置物区内设有收纳单元；收纳单元的外侧面形成所述空间轮廓的外立面；
    在柜子的底部设有插拔式的万向轮，所述万向轮包括：以轮轴为回转中心的轮体、垂直于轮轴的连接柱；在连接柱的上端设置有其承载或托举作用的轮帽；在轮帽上包括一个与连接柱同轴心关系的凸起端。
  16. 根据权利要求15的柜子，其特征在于：所述轮帽为圆形的承载体，且轮帽与连接柱为同轴心关系。
  17. 根据权利要求15的柜子，其特征在于：柜子的底部设有配合凸起端的配合孔。
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