WO2021088502A1 - 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法 - Google Patents

一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021088502A1
WO2021088502A1 PCT/CN2020/113882 CN2020113882W WO2021088502A1 WO 2021088502 A1 WO2021088502 A1 WO 2021088502A1 CN 2020113882 W CN2020113882 W CN 2020113882W WO 2021088502 A1 WO2021088502 A1 WO 2021088502A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
energy consumption
consuming device
control system
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/113882
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李钢
李海英
卢宇
董云龙
王仙荣
邹凯凯
李建春
胡仙来
Original Assignee
南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司
南京南瑞继保电气有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司, 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 filed Critical 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司
Priority to JP2022524189A priority Critical patent/JP7291857B2/ja
Priority to EP20885012.3A priority patent/EP4047774A4/en
Priority to KR1020227013260A priority patent/KR102532224B1/ko
Publication of WO2021088502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088502A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/001—Methods to deal with contingencies, e.g. abnormalities, faults or failures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00019—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using optical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/20—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of flexible direct current transmission of electric power systems, and in particular relates to a control system and a control method of a direct current energy consumption device of an offshore flexible direct current transmission system.
  • the direct current energy consumption device is a vital equipment.
  • DC energy consuming devices are mainly used in the application scenarios of new energy transmission through DC. If the sending end is new energy such as wind farms, when the receiving end AC system fails, because the receiving end transmits power first, the energy will accumulate on the DC side. Causes the DC voltage to rise, endangering the safe operation of the equipment.
  • the energy-consuming device is installed in the receiving-end converter station, the purpose is to ensure that the energy-consuming device can be put in when the receiving-end AC fails to ensure the stable operation of the system.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the document is to put an energy-consuming device on the AC side to solve the purpose of putting a braking resistor on the AC side to consume surplus power when the DC transmission line fails.
  • This technical solution is feasible in onshore wind farms.
  • the installation of AC energy-consuming devices at the sending end will increase the economic cost, and it is not suitable for offshore flexible DC transmission systems.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the document is that the energy consuming device judges whether it is switched on and withdrawn by detecting the voltage on the DC side.
  • the voltage on the DC side is higher than 1.15pu, it is switched on and when the voltage is lower than 0.9pu, it is withdrawn.
  • the valve-side fault will also show that the DC side voltage is higher than 1.15pu or even higher.
  • the energy-consuming device is put into operation, it will cause the energy-consuming device to work at a higher current and the energy-consuming device will use higher-grade devices. , Increased equipment investment. Therefore, it is not possible to accurately determine the fault type by relying solely on the DC voltage judgment, and may cause the device to malfunction.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the document is to judge the fault type by detecting the AC and DC voltage, but the judgment of the fault type is not used for the control of the energy-consuming module, but is used for the control mode conversion of the MMC.
  • the energy-consuming device itself can detect the DC bus voltage and the current of the energy-consuming branch.
  • the strategy that only relied on the DC voltage to determine the DC energy input conditions is more likely to cause the wrong input of energy consumption and increase the requirements for energy-consuming equipment.
  • the two information quantities of the DC bus voltage and the current of the energy-consuming branch cannot help it accurately determine the type of failure in the DC system, nor can it accurately know the surplus power that needs to be consumed. If the energy-consuming branch is allowed to accurately determine the type of failure It also calculates the surplus power. To complete this function, it is also necessary to obtain information from other parts of the flexible straightening system.
  • the flexible straightening control and protection system itself can accurately determine the fault type and surplus power.
  • control and protection system and the energy-consuming body control system are naturally equipped with optical fiber link channels. Based on cost considerations and engineering feasibility and ease of use considerations such as the use of the original optical fiber channel, the use of flexible DC control protection failure judgment and surplus power calculation capabilities, combined with energy-consuming equipment body control is an economically feasible and better technical solution.
  • the present invention proposes a local control method for the energy consuming device after a communication failure to ensure the power transmission reliability of the flexible straight system.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a control system and a control method for a DC energy consumption device, which can accurately input the required energy consumption power according to adapting to different fault types and the communication status of the control system, and stably control the DC voltage during the failure period to improve The stability and reliability of the transmission system.
  • the solution of the present invention is:
  • a DC energy consuming device control system including a flexible DC control and protection system and an energy consuming device control system
  • the flexible DC control and protection system is used to collect the AC and DC signals of the flexible DC transmission system and the operating status of the equipment, and when the AC system fails and meets the switching conditions, it sends the DC energy consumption switching instruction and surplus to the energy consuming device control system power;
  • the energy consumption device control system is connected to the energy consumption device, collects the state of the energy consumption device and sends control commands to the energy consumption body as required;
  • the energy-consuming device control system When the communication is normal, the energy-consuming device control system receives the DC energy-consuming input and withdrawal instructions and the surplus power value sent from the flexible DC control and protection system, and the energy-consuming device control system combines the energy-consuming device status to input the matching energy consumption power;
  • the energy-consuming device control system determines whether to use the energy-consuming device according to the DC voltage and current signals collected by itself, and inputs the corresponding energy-consuming power when it needs to be used.
  • the above-mentioned flexible DC control and protection system and the energy-consuming device control system communicate through optical fibers.
  • the above-mentioned energy-consuming device control system is connected to the energy-consuming device through an optical fiber or a cable.
  • the control method based on the control system of a DC energy consuming device as described above includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The flexible DC control and protection system collects the AC and DC signals of the flexible DC transmission system and the operating status of the equipment, and sends the DC energy consumption switching instruction and surplus power to the energy consuming device control system when the AC system fails and the switching conditions are met. ;
  • Step 2 If the communication is normal, the energy-consuming device control system will input the matching energy-consuming power according to the DC energy-consuming input and withdrawal instructions and the surplus power value sent by the flexible DC control and protection system, and the energy-consuming device control system will combine with the energy-consuming device status;
  • the energy-consuming device control system determines whether to put the energy-consuming device in based on the DC voltage and current signals collected by itself, and puts in the corresponding energy-consuming power when it needs to be used.
  • the switching conditions are: the surplus power is greater than the first energy consumption input setting value, and the DC voltage is greater than or equal to the energy consumption input setting value for a duration of T m_set1 .
  • the actual transmission power of the current station, P loss is the loss of the DC cable and the converter station.
  • step 2 after the DC energy consumption device control system receives the surplus power P rest and the input instruction, it calculates the reference number of input energy consumption input as P rest /P cm , P cm is the minimum energy consumption power that can be divided, and then through real-time The difference between the bus voltage and the control voltage during the energy consumption input period can be accurately input energy consumption number and input corresponding energy consumption through proportional relationship or PI fine-tuning reference number.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system After the flexible DC control and protection system detects that the fault disappears, it sends an exit instruction to the energy consuming device control system, and the energy consuming device control system controls the energy consuming device to exit energy consumption after receiving the exit instruction.
  • step 2 if the communication between the flexible DC control and protection system and the energy-consuming device control system fails, when the DC voltage is greater than or equal to the second energy-consuming input set value Udc chop_set2 and after a period of time T m_set2, the energy-consuming device starts to operate, according to Udc chop_set3 ⁇ Udc chop_set2 corresponds to the corresponding relationship of 0 ⁇ N energy consumption numbers to input energy consumption, N corresponds to the rated energy consumption number, Udc chop_set3 is the energy consumption exit set value.
  • step 2 if the communication between the flexible DC control and protection system and the energy consuming device control system fails, when the DC voltage is less than the energy consumption exit set value and a certain time T m_set3 has passed , the energy consuming device is exited.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wind power transmission DC system and the fault range of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is the main circuit diagram of one of the energy-consuming devices used in the DC system of wind power transmission
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the energy consuming device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of the energy consuming device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a DC energy consuming device control system, which includes a flexible DC control and protection system and an energy consuming device control system.
  • the two communicate via optical fibers.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system detects the DC voltage, AC voltage, and DC current of a converter station. , Bridge arm voltage, bridge arm current and other information, judge the system status, fault type and status, calculate the surplus power, determine the energy consumption input and send the energy consumption system to the energy consumption system.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system is a control system of the entire flexible DC transmission, which is used to collect AC and DC signals of the flexible DC transmission system and the operating status of the equipment to monitor the real-time status of the entire system.
  • the flexible straight control and protection system detects that the AC system is faulty, and the surplus power is detected to be greater than the set value of energy consumption power input: P rest ⁇ P chop_set1 , and the DC voltage is greater than or equal to the set value of energy consumption input 1: U dc ⁇ Udc chop_set1 and continues for a period of time T m_set1 , the flexible straight control and protection system sends the input command and the surplus power value to the energy consuming device control system.
  • the DC energy consumption device control system receives P rest and the input command, it calculates the reference number of input energy consumption input as P rest /P cm , where P cm is the divisible minimum energy consumption power, and then the real-time bus voltage and consumption The difference between the control voltages during the input period can be accurately input and the corresponding energy consumption can be obtained through the proportional relationship or PI fine-tuning reference number.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system detects the disappearance of the fault and sends an exit instruction to the energy consuming device. The energy consumption device exits energy consumption after receiving the exit command.
  • the energy consuming device control system is connected with the energy consuming device through an optical fiber or a cable, and the energy consuming device control system collects the state of the energy consuming device and sends control commands to the energy consuming body as needed, so as to realize the monitoring and control of the energy consuming device and consume energy.
  • the device control system measures the DC voltage and energy-consuming branch current.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system calculates the surplus power and the DC voltage. If the surplus power is greater than the set value and the DC voltage rises, it will issue an input instruction to the energy consuming device. At the same time, the control and protection system sends the calculated surplus power or the number of sub-modules to the energy-consuming device body control system.
  • the surplus power calculation formula is as follows:
  • P rest is the surplus power
  • P send is the current transmission power at the sending end of the DC system
  • P dc is the actual transmission power at the receiving end converter station during the fault
  • P loss is the DC cable and converter station losses. It is also possible to set P loss to 0, and consider the DC cable and converter station losses in the energy consumption power input setting value.
  • the following table shows the DC transmission power upper limit and energy consumption switching strategy under different metallic fault types of the receiving end near-end AC system.
  • the control and protection system judges that the fault disappears according to the AC system voltage, and issues an exit command to the energy consuming device to avoid failure to exit under certain conditions of energy consumption or exit by mistake.
  • the DC energy dissipation device is a decentralized energy dissipation device in which power devices/modules and energy dissipation resistors are both distributed and arranged, or a hybrid energy dissipation device in which power devices/modules are distributed and energy dissipation resistors are arranged in a centralized manner.
  • the control system of the energy consuming device keeps communicating with the flexible DC control and protection system at all times, and detects the communication status.
  • the control scheme is:
  • the energy-consuming device body controls and receives the input instruction and surplus power value of the flexible DC control and protection system. After the energy consumption is input, the energy consumption device is activated, and the number of input sub-modules is determined according to the auxiliary DC voltage of the surplus power, so as to control the DC voltage at the rated voltage or a certain voltage value to ensure the stable operation of the system.
  • the energy consumption device body controls and receives the energy consumption exit instruction of the flexible DC control and protection system, and the energy consumption device reduces the number of input sub-modules at a predetermined rate until the number of input sub-modules is 0, and exits the entire energy consumption device.
  • the main body control of the energy-consuming device maintains the communication with the flexible DC control and protection system at all times, and detects the communication status. When the communication fails:
  • the energy-consuming device automatically enters autonomous control.
  • the energy-consuming device detects the DC bus voltage.
  • the control and protection device is put into operation, and the voltage is controlled between the first threshold and the second threshold.
  • the threshold is greater than the DC bus voltage rating and less than the first threshold.
  • the energy-consuming device body control can adopt pure proportional control or PI control.
  • the receiving-end converter station restores the DC voltage control capability, and will control the DC voltage to the rated voltage, so that the DC voltage will drop below the second threshold, and the energy consuming device will automatically exit.
  • this control strategy can automatically adapt to the control.
  • it will give full play to the global sampling advantages of the flexible DC control protection system, accurately control energy consumption switching, stable control of DC voltage, and adopt energy consumption adaptive control when there is no communication. Strategy to achieve DC voltage control.
  • a DC transmission system for wind power transmission is shown in Figure 1. It consists of an offshore wind farm, a booster station, an offshore flexible direct converter station 1, a DC cable, a DC energy consuming device 2, an onshore flexible direct converter station 3, and an onshore AC power grid. 4 components, in which the DC energy consumption device 2 is installed on the side of the land-based flexible straight converter station 3.
  • the distributed energy consumption device shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example for description.
  • the energy consumption device may also be a hybrid energy consumption device in which power devices/modules are dispersedly arranged and energy dissipation resistors are centrally arranged, as shown in FIG. 2
  • the DC energy consumption device is composed of multiple sub-modules 5 in series, and the basic components of each sub-module are composed of energy dissipation resistor 6, energy storage capacitor 8 and controllable device 7.
  • the energy consumption is invested by controlling the conduction of controllable device 7
  • the resistor absorbs power.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the proposed energy consumption control system.
  • the energy consumption control proposed by the present invention consists of a flexible DC control protection system and an energy consumption device control system.
  • the energy consumption device control system receives the flexible DC control protection system.
  • the energy-consuming device control system inputs the number of energy-consuming sub-modules equivalent to the surplus power to control the DC voltage.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system determines whether the energy consumption is input and the surplus power, so as to avoid the wrong input of energy-consuming devices and accurately calculate the number of inputs to reduce DC Voltage fluctuations.
  • the control method is shown in flow chart 4.
  • the flexible direct control and protection system first monitors whether an AC fault occurs. The AC fault occurs by monitoring the AC voltage. If an AC fault occurs, the flexible DC control and protection system calculates the surplus power and DC voltage. If the surplus power is greater than the set value and the DC voltage is greater than the set value of energy consumption input, an input instruction is issued to the energy consumption device. At the same time, the control and protection system sends the calculated surplus power or the number of sub-modules to the energy-consuming device control system.
  • the DC bus voltage control reference value is U dc_ref
  • the DC rated voltage during normal operation is set to U dc_nom
  • the lower limit of the DC bus voltage allowed or expected to be controlled by the system is U dcmin
  • the upper limit is U dcmax
  • the current DC transmission power is P dc
  • the current DC voltage U dc the current measured by the energy consuming device is I cp .
  • the rated number of energy consuming device sub-modules is N. Then the average voltage of the sub-module is When a sub-module is put into energy consumption, its consumption power
  • the surplus power calculation formula is as follows:
  • P rest is the surplus power
  • P send is the transmission power at the sending end of the current DC system
  • P dc is the actual transmission power at the receiving end converter station during the fault period
  • P loss is the DC cable and converter station loss.
  • P can also be set loss 0, consider the loss in the energy consumption power input setting value.
  • the flexible straight control protection system detects an AC failure and detects that the surplus is greater than the set value of energy consumption power input, P rest ⁇ P chop_set , and the DC voltage rises (U dc ⁇ Udc chop_set1 ), the flexible straight control protects The system issues the input energy consumption instruction and sends the surplus power to the energy consumption device. After the DC energy consumption device receives the P rest and the input instruction, it calculates the number of input sub-modules P rest /P cm to obtain the basic instruction. On this basis, a fine-tuning command based on the difference between the DC voltage and the rated voltage is added, which can be proportional or PI control to obtain an accurate power command.
  • the flexible DC control and protection system detects the disappearance of the fault and sends an exit instruction to the energy consuming device. After receiving the exit instruction, the energy consuming device reduces the input sub-module book at a certain rate until it is 0 and exits.
  • P chop_set is set to be 0 to 0.8 times the rated power of the flexible straight
  • Udc chop_set1 is set to be 1.02 to 1.5 times of the rated DC voltage
  • U dcmax is 1.05 to 1.5 times the rated DC voltage
  • U dcmin is 0.7 to 0.95 times the rated DC voltage.
  • the energy-consuming device When the communication is interrupted, the energy-consuming device cannot accept the fault information judgment from the control and protection device. When a fault occurs, the DC voltage rises. At this time, the energy consuming device monitors the DC bus voltage U dc . When the DC voltage is higher than Udc chop_set2 and after a period of time T m_set2, the energy consuming device starts, according to the corresponding relationship between Udc chop_set3 ⁇ Udc chop_set2 corresponding to 0 ⁇ N sub-modules, of which N sub-modules The power consumption of the energy-consuming device is equal to the rated transmission power of the DC system when all put into operation.
  • the above method can realize that the DC voltage is controlled between Udc chop_set3 and Udc chop_set2 during the fault.
  • the fault disappears, the power transmission capacity of the receiving end DC voltage control station is restored, and the DC voltage drops.
  • T m_set3 passes , the energy consuming device exits.
  • Udc chop_set2 is taken as 1.02 to 1.5 times the DC rated voltage
  • Udc chop_set3 is taken as 1.01 to 1.3 times the DC rated voltage
  • Udc chop_set3 ⁇ Udc chop_set2 .
  • T m_set1 takes 0.5ms to 500ms.
  • T m_set2 takes 0.5ms to 500ms, and T m_set3 takes 0.5ms to 500ms.

Abstract

一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法，系统包括柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统；控制方法的步骤是：柔性直流控制保护系统采集柔性直流输电系统的交直流信号及设备运行状态，并在交流系统发生故障且满足投退条件时向耗能装置控制系统发送直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率；若通讯正常，耗能装置控制系统根据柔性直流控制保护系统发送的直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率值，结合耗能装置状态投入耗能功率；若通讯故障，耗能装置控制系统根据自身采集的直流电压和电流信号，在需要时投入耗能功率。该方法可根据适应不同的故障类型和控制系统的通讯状态，准确投入需要的耗能功率，稳定控制故障期间直流电压，提高输电系统的稳定性及可靠性。

Description

一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法 技术领域
本发明属于电力系统柔性直流输电技术领域，特别涉及一种海上柔性直流输电系统直流耗能装置的控制系统及控制方法。
背景技术
在新能源高压直流输电送出工程中，直流耗能装置是至关重要的设备。直流耗能装置主要应用于新能源通过直流输送的应用场景，如果送端为与风电场等新能源，当受端交流系统发生故障时，由于受端输送功率首先，能量将累积在直流侧，造成直流电压升高，危害设备的安全运行。耗能装置安装在受端换流站时的目的是确保在受端交流故障时能够投入耗能装置，确保系统稳定运行。
在文献(CN108258723A)中公开的技术方案是在交流侧投入耗能装置，以解决当直流输电线路发生故障时在交流侧投入制动电阻消耗盈余功率的目的。该技术方案在陆上风电场是可行的。该方案应用在海上平台时，交流耗能装置安装在送端海上将增加较大的经济成本，不适用于海上柔性直流输电系统。
文献(CN107994613B)公开的技术方案是由耗能装置通过检测直流侧电压大小判断是否投入退出，当直流侧电压高于1.15pu时投入，低于0.9pu时退出。在实际工程中，阀侧故障也会照成直流侧电压高于1.15pu甚至更高，此时如果投入耗能装置，将造成耗能装置工作在较大电流从而耗能装置采用更高等级器件，增加了设备投资。因此仅仅依靠直流电压判断无法准确判断故障类型，可能会造成装置的误动作。
文献(CN107994613B)公开的技术方案是通过检测交直流电压判断故障类型，但是该故障类型的判断并不用于耗能模块的控制，而是用于MMC的控制模式转换。
由上知，上述文献可知，以上文献均未披露如何避免直流耗能装置误投退同时处理好于柔性直流控制保护系统的关系问题。
耗能装置本身可以检测直流母线电压和耗能支路的电流，以往策略仅仅依靠直流电压判据直流耗能投入条件更可能导致耗能误投入从而提高对耗能设备的要求。同时，直流母线电压和耗能支路的电流两个信息量并不能帮助其准确判断直流系统发生的故障类型，也不能准确得知需要消耗的盈余功率，如果让耗能支路准确判断故障类型并计算盈余功率，要完成该功能也需要获取柔直系统其他部分的信息，而柔直控制保护系统本身能够准确判断故障类型及盈余功率，控制保护系统与耗能本体控制系统天生具备光纤链接通道，基于成本考虑和利用原有光纤通道等工程可行性和易用性考虑，利用柔性直流控制保护故障判断和盈余功率计算能力，结合耗能装备本体控制是一种经济可行的更优技术方案。同时，为保证耗能装置在与控保系统通讯故障时可以持续运行，本发明提出了一种通讯故障后的耗能装置本地控制方法，保证柔直系统的输电可靠性。
发明内容
本发明的目的，在于提供一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法，其可根据适应不同的故障类型和控制系统的通讯状态，准确投入需要的耗能功率，稳定控制故障期间直流电压，提高输电系统的稳定性及可靠性。
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：
一种直流耗能装置控制系统，包括柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统；
所述柔性直流控制保护系统用于采集柔性直流输电系统的交直流信号及设备运行状态，并在交流系统发生故障且满足投退条件时向耗能装置控制系统发送直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率；
所述耗能装置控制系统与耗能装置连接，采集耗能装置状态并根据需要向耗能本体发送控制命令；
通讯正常时，耗能装置控制系统接收来自柔性直流控制保护系统发送的直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率值，耗能装置控制系统结合耗能装置状态投入相匹配的耗能功率；
通讯故障时，耗能装置控制系统根据自身采集的直流电压和电流信号决定是 否投入耗能装置，并在需要投入时投入相应耗能功率。
上述柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统通过光纤通讯。
上述耗能装置控制系统通过光纤或电缆与耗能装置连接。
基于如前所述的一种直流耗能装置控制系统的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1，柔性直流控制保护系统采集柔性直流输电系统的交直流信号及设备运行状态，并在交流系统发生故障且满足投退条件时向耗能装置控制系统发送直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率；
步骤2，若通讯正常，耗能装置控制系统根据柔性直流控制保护系统发送的直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率值，耗能装置控制系统结合耗能装置状态投入相匹配的耗能功率；
若通讯故障，耗能装置控制系统根据自身采集的直流电压和电流信号决定是否投入耗能装置，并在需要投入时投入相应耗能功率。
上述步骤1中，投退条件是：盈余功率大于第一耗能投入设定值，且直流电压大于等于耗能投入设定值并持续时间T m_set1。
上述步骤1中，盈余功率计算方式为：P rest＝P send-P dc-P loss，其中，P rest为盈余功率，P send为当前直流系统送端输送功率，P dc为故障期间受端换流站实际输送功率，P loss是直流电缆和换流站的损耗。
上述步骤2中，直流耗能装置控制系统接收到盈余功率P rest和投入指令后，计算投入耗能投入基准数目为P rest/P cm，P cm为可分割的最小耗能功率，再经过实时母线电压与耗能投入期间控制电压之差通过比例关系或者PI微调基准数目得到准确投入耗能数目投入相应耗能。
柔性直流控制保护系统检测到故障消失后向耗能装置控制系统发送退出指令，耗能装置控制系统接收到退出指令后控制耗能装置退出耗能。
上述步骤2中，若柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障，当直流电压大于等于第二耗能投入设定值Udc chop_set2且经过一段时间T m_set2耗能装置启动投入，按照Udc chop_set3→Udc chop_set2对应0→N个耗能数目的对应关系投入耗能，N对应额定耗能数目，Udc chop_set3为耗能退出设定值。
上述步骤2中，若柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障，当 直流电压小于耗能退出设定值且经过一定时间T m_set3，退出耗能装置。
采用上述方案后，本发明的有益效果是：
(1)柔性直流控制保护与耗能本体控制系统通讯正常时：充分利用柔性直流控制保护系统可以全局监控的特点和耗能装置本体控制相结合，实现耗能装置准确投切，同时避免了耗能装置的误投退，避免了故障刚发生时候的振荡过程，可以更快地达到稳定状态；
(2)在通讯故障后，提出了耗能装置自适应通讯状态的本地控制策略，避免当直流耗能装置通讯发生故障时被迫退出运行的情况，减少了直流输电系统停运的风险。
附图说明
图1是风电送出直流系统及本发明所述故障范围示意图；
图2是风电送出直流系统中采用的其中一种耗能装置主回路图；
图3是本发明的耗能装置控制系统示意图；
图4是本发明的耗能装置控制流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图，对本发明的技术方案及有益效果进行详细说明。
本发明提供一种直流耗能装置控制系统，包括柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统，二者通过光纤通信，所述柔性直流控保系统检测换流站直流电压、交流电压、直流电流、桥臂电压和桥臂电流等信息，判断系统状态、故障类型及状态、计算盈余功率大小决定耗能投入同时向耗能系统发送投退命令。
所述柔性直流控制保护系统是整个柔性直流输电的控制系统，用于采集柔性直流输电系统的交流和直流的信号、设备运行状态以监测整个系统的实时状态。当柔直控制保护系统监测到交流系统发生故障，且检出盈余功率大于耗能功率投入设定值：P rest≥P chop_set1，同时满足直流电压大于等于耗能投入设定值1：U dc≥Udc chop_set1且持续经过一段时间T m_set1，柔直控制保护系统向耗能装置控制系统发送投入指令和盈余功率值。此时，直流耗能装置控制系统接收到P rest和 投入指令后，计算投入耗能投入基准数目为P rest/P cm，P cm为可分割的最小耗能功率，再经过实时母线电压与耗能投入期间控制电压之差通过比例关系或者PI微调基准数目得到准确投入耗能数目投入相应耗能。柔性直流控制保护系统检测到故障消失后向耗能装置发送退出指令。耗能装置接收到退出指令后退出耗能。
所述耗能装置控制系统与耗能装置通过光纤或电缆相连，耗能装置控制系统采集耗能装置状态并根据需要向耗能本体发送控制命令，实现对耗能装置的监视和控制，耗能装置控制系统测量直流电压和耗能支路电流。当柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障时，当直流电压大于等于耗能投入设定值2：U dc≥Udc chop_set2且经过一段时间T m_set2耗能装置启动投入，按照Udc chop_set3→Udc chop_set2对应0→N个耗能数目的对应关系投入耗能，N对应额定耗能数目。
当柔性直流控制系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障时，当直流电压小于耗能退出设定值：U dc＜Udc chop_set3且经过一定时间T m_set3，退出耗能装置。
当检测到换流站发生交流故障时，柔性直流控保系统计算盈余功率和直流电压，如果盈余功率为大于设定值且直流电压上升，则向耗能装置发出投入指令。同时控保系统将计算盈余功率或者子模块个数发送给发送给耗能装置本体控制系统。
所述盈余功率计算公式如下：
P rest＝P send-P dc-P loss
式中，P rest为盈余功率，P send为当前直流系统送端输送功率，P dc为故障期间受端换流站实际输送功率，P loss是直流电缆和换流站损耗。也可以将P loss设定为0，在耗能功率投入设定值考虑直流电缆和换流站损耗。
正常情况下总有P dc≈P send，即P rest≈0。当送端交流侧发生故障时，P dc输送容量受限，此时就会出现P rest≥P chop_set的情况，同时结合成直流电压升高(U dc≥Udc chop_set)，需要耗能装置投入，消耗盈余功率。P chop_set＞P loss，Udc chop_set选择大于受端站直流电压设定值。
下表展示了受端近端交流系统不同金属性故障类型下直流输送功率上限和耗能投切策略。
Figure PCTCN2020113882-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020113882-appb-000002
故障清除或故障消失后，控保系统根据交流系统电压判断故障消失，对耗能装置发出退出指令，避免耗能某些情况无法退出或者误退出情况。
所述直流耗能装置为功率器件/模块和耗能电阻均分布散式布置的分散式耗能装置或者功率器件/模块分散布置和耗能电阻集中布置的混合式耗能装置。当该耗能装置投入模块越多，其消耗的功率也越大。
耗能装置控制系统时刻保持与柔性直流控保系统的通讯，并检测通讯状态，当通讯正常时，其控制方案为：
耗能装置本体控制接收柔性直流控保系统的投入指令和盈余功率值。耗能投入后，耗能装置启动，根据盈余功率辅助直流电压确定投入子模块个数，从而将直流电压控制在额定电压或者某个电压值，保证系统稳定运行。
耗能装置本体控制接收柔性直流控保系统的耗能退出指令，耗能装置按照预定速率减少投入的子模块数量，直至投入的子模块数量为0，退出整个耗能装置。
耗能装置本体控制时刻保持与柔性直流控保系统的通讯，并检测通讯状态，当通讯故障时：
耗能装置自动进入自主控制，耗能装置通过检测直流母线电压，当母线电压高于第一阈值时，控保装置投入运行，并把电压控制在第一阈值和第二阈值之间，第二阈值大于直流母线电压额定值小于第一阈值。为达到该控制目标，耗能装置本体控保可以采取纯比例控制或者PI控制。
当故障消失时，受端换流站恢复直流电压控制能力，会将直流电压控制到额定电压，从而使直流电压下降到第二阈值之下，实现耗能装置自动退出。
不管有无通讯过程，本控制策略均能自动适应控制，有通讯时充分发挥柔性直流控制保护系统全局采样优势，精确控制耗能投切、稳定控制直流电压，无通 讯时采用耗能自适应控制策略，实现直流电压控制。
一种风电送出直流输电系统如图1所示，由海上风电场、升压站、海上柔直换流站1、直流电缆、直流耗能装置2、陆上柔直换流站3和陆上交流电网4组成，其中直流耗能装置2安装在陆上柔直换流站3一侧。
本实施例以一种图2所示的分散式耗能装置为例进行说明，耗能装置也可以是一种功率器件/模块分散布置和耗能电阻集中布置的混合式耗能装置，图2中直流耗能装置由多个子模块5串联而成，每个子模块基本组成部分由耗能电阻6、储能电容8以及可控器件7组成，通过控制可控器件7的导通从而投入耗能电阻吸收功率。
图3为提出的耗能控制系统总体构成示意图，本发明所提耗能控制由柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统构成，通讯正常时，耗能装置控制系统接收柔性直流控制保护系统下发的直流耗能投退指令、盈余功率，耗能装置控制系统根据耗能投退命令和盈余功率，投入与盈余功率相当的耗能子模块个数，从而控制直流电压。
图3中，当柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信正常时，由柔性直流控制保护系统决定耗能是否投入和盈余功率，避免耗能装置误投入和准确计算投入个数，减少直流电压波动。其控制方法如流程图4所示，柔直控制保护系统首先监测是否发生交流故障，发生交流故障依靠监测交流电压来实现，如果发生交流故障，柔性直流控保系统计算盈余功率和直流电压，如果盈余功率为大于设定值且直流电压大于耗能投入设定值，则向耗能装置发出投入指令。同时控保系统将计算盈余功率或者子模块个数发送给发送给耗能装置控制系统。
直流母线电压控制参考值为U dc_ref，设定正常运行时直流额定电压为U dc_nom，系统允许的或者期望控制的直流母线电压运行下限为U dcmin、上限为U dcmax，当前直流输送功率为P dc，当前直流电压U dc，为耗能装置当前测得的电流为I cp。耗能装置子模块额定数目为N。则子模块平均电压为
Figure PCTCN2020113882-appb-000003
当一个子模块投入耗能时，其消耗功率
Figure PCTCN2020113882-appb-000004
所述盈余功率计算公式如下：
P rest＝P send-P dc-P loss
式中，P rest为盈余功率，P send为当前直流系统送端输送功率，P dc为故障期间受端换流站实际输送功率，P loss是直流电缆和换流站损耗，也可以设定P loss＝0，在耗能功率投入设定值考虑损耗。
当柔直控制保护系统监测出发生交流故障时，并检出盈余大于耗能功率投入设定值时，P rest≥P chop_set，同时直流电压升高(U dc≥Udc chop_set1)，柔直控制保护系统发出投入耗能指令并发送盈余功率给耗能装置，直流耗能装置接受到P rest和投入指令后，计算投入子模块数目P rest/P cm，得到基础指令。在此基础上加上基于直流电压与额定电压之差微调的指令，可以是比例关系或者PI控制，得到准确功率指令。
柔性直流控保系统检测到故障消失后向耗能装置发送退出指令。耗能装置接受到退出指令后按照一定的速率减少投入的子模块书，直至为0并退出。
上式中，P chop_set取为0到0.8倍柔直额定功率，Udc chop_set1取1.02到1.5倍直流额定电压。U dcmax取1.05到1.5倍额定直流电压，U dcmin为0.7到0.95倍额定直流电压。
当柔性直流控制系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障时，其控制方式按照图4所示如下：
通讯中断时，耗能装置无法接受来自控保装置的故障信息判断。当发生故障导致直流电压上升。此时耗能装置监测直流母线电压U dc，当直流电压高于Udc chop_set2且经过一段时间T m_set2耗能装置启动，按照Udc chop_set3→Udc chop_set2对应0→N个子模块的对应关系，其中N个子模块全部投入时耗能装置消耗功率等于直流系统额定输送功率，由上述方法可以实现故障期间直流电压被控制在Udc chop_set3到Udc chop_set2之间。当故障消失后，受端直流电压控制站功率输送能力恢复，直流电压下降，当电压降到Udc chop_set3且经过一定时间T m_set3，耗能装置退出。
Udc chop_set2取为1.02到1.5倍直流额定电压，Udc chop_set3取1.01到1.3倍直流额定电压，且Udc chop_set3＜Udc chop_set2。T m_set1取0.5ms到500ms。T m_set2取0.5ms到500ms，T m_set3取0.5ms到500ms。
以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想，不能以此限定本发明的保护范围，凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想，在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动，均落入本发明保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种直流耗能装置控制系统，其特征在于：包括柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统；
    所述柔性直流控制保护系统用于采集柔性直流输电系统的交直流信号及设备运行状态，并在交流系统发生故障且满足投退条件时向耗能装置控制系统发送直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率；
    所述耗能装置控制系统与耗能装置连接，采集耗能装置状态并根据需要向耗能本体发送控制命令；
    通讯正常时，耗能装置控制系统接收来自柔性直流控制保护系统发送的直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率值，耗能装置控制系统结合耗能装置状态投入相匹配的耗能功率；
    通讯故障时，耗能装置控制系统根据自身采集的直流电压和电流信号决定是否投入耗能装置，并在需要投入时投入相应耗能功率。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的直流耗能装置控制系统，其特征在于：所述柔性直流控制保护系统和耗能装置控制系统通过光纤通讯。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的直流耗能装置控制系统，其特征在于：所述耗能装置控制系统通过光纤或电缆与耗能装置连接。
  4. 基于如权利要求1所述的一种直流耗能装置控制系统的控制方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    步骤1，柔性直流控制保护系统采集柔性直流输电系统的交直流信号及设备运行状态，并在交流系统发生故障且满足投退条件时向耗能装置控制系统发送直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率；
    步骤2，若通讯正常，耗能装置控制系统根据柔性直流控制保护系统发送的直流耗能投退指令和盈余功率值，耗能装置控制系统结合耗能装置状态投入相匹配的耗能功率；
    若通讯故障，耗能装置控制系统根据自身采集的直流电压和电流信号决定是否投入耗能装置，并在需要投入时投入相应耗能功率。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1中，投退条件是：盈余功率大于第一耗能投入设定值，且直流电压大于等于耗能投入设定值并持续时间T m_set1。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1中，盈余功率计算方式为：P rest＝P send-P dc-P loss，其中，P rest为盈余功率，P send为当前直流系统送端输送功率，P dc为故障期间受端换流站实际输送功率，P loss是直流电缆和换流站的损耗。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：所述步骤2中，直流耗能装置控制系统接收到盈余功率P rest和投入指令后，计算投入耗能投入基准数目为P rest/ cm，P cm为可分割的最小耗能功率，再经过实时母线电压与耗能投入期间控制电压之差通过比例关系或者PI微调基准数目得到准确投入耗能数目投入相应耗能。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：柔性直流控制保护系统检测到故障消失后向耗能装置控制系统发送退出指令，耗能装置控制系统接收到退出指令后控制耗能装置退出耗能。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：所述步骤2中，若柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障，当直流电压大于等于第二耗能投入设定值Udc chop_set2且经过一段时间T m_set2耗能装置启动投入，按照Udc chop_set3→Udc chop_set2对应0→N个耗能数目的对应关系投入耗能，N对应额定耗能数目，Udc chop_set3为耗能退出设定值。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的控制方法，其特征在于：所述步骤2中，若柔性直流控制保护系统与耗能装置控制系统通信故障，当直流电压小于耗能退出设定值且经过一定时间T m_set3，退出耗能装置。
PCT/CN2020/113882 2019-11-08 2020-09-08 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法 WO2021088502A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022524189A JP7291857B2 (ja) 2019-11-08 2020-09-08 直流エネルギー消費装置の制御システムおよび制御方法
EP20885012.3A EP4047774A4 (en) 2019-11-08 2020-09-08 DC POWER CONSUMPTION DEVICE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROL THEREOF
KR1020227013260A KR102532224B1 (ko) 2019-11-08 2020-09-08 직류 에너지 소비 장치의 제어 시스템 및 제어 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911084690.2 2019-11-08
CN201911084690.2A CN110932304B (zh) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021088502A1 true WO2021088502A1 (zh) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=69852474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/113882 WO2021088502A1 (zh) 2019-11-08 2020-09-08 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4047774A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7291857B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102532224B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110932304B (zh)
WO (1) WO2021088502A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113839409A (zh) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种模块式分布电阻耗能装置及其控制方法
CN114966323A (zh) * 2022-06-23 2022-08-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种基于全时域突变信息的故障识别方法及系统

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110932304B (zh) * 2019-11-08 2021-10-01 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法
CN111555334A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-18 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种高压直流电缆的主动放电方法、控制装置及电子设备
CN111509686B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2022-05-17 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种模块式直流耗能装置故障冗余控制方法
CN112134450B (zh) * 2020-08-24 2022-01-07 许继集团有限公司 直流耗能装置与直流保护的配合方法及配合装置
CN113708654B (zh) * 2021-07-27 2023-04-25 华北电力大学 集成盈余功率耗散功能的柔性直流换流阀及控制方法
CN113675875B (zh) * 2021-09-06 2024-02-20 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 一种直流工程成套耗能装置及其控制系统
CN113852113A (zh) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-28 广东电网有限责任公司阳江供电局 一种模块式分布电阻耗能装置、控制方法及存储介质
CN114123282A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-01 许继电气股份有限公司 一种海上风电送出用直流耗能装置控制方法
CN114123286B (zh) * 2021-11-26 2023-06-27 中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司 一种柔性直流系统灵活电压的控制方法
CN114400695B (zh) * 2021-12-21 2022-10-14 国家电网有限公司 一种柔性直流系统用交流耗能装置控制方法及系统

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120086415A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2012-04-12 The Powerwise Group, Inc. IGBT/FET-Based Energy Savings Device for Reducing a Predetermined Amount of Voltage Using Pulse Width Modulation
CN107181274A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种新能源接入柔性直流电网的方法
CN107834588A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-23 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种换流器耗能装置控制方法及系统
CN107994613A (zh) 2017-12-22 2018-05-04 华中科技大学 一种风电柔直并网的交直流故障穿越及能量耗散方法
CN108233346A (zh) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-29 国网冀北电力有限公司检修分公司 一种柔性直流电网的多端协调控保系统
CN108258723A (zh) 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种孤岛柔直送出系统故障穿越控制方法及系统
CN108539796A (zh) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 华中科技大学 一种风电双极柔直电网的故障穿越及能量耗散控制方法
DE102018008224A1 (de) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-11 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung von elektrischen Netzen durch ein System zur Beeinflussung des elektrischen Energieverbrauchs größerer Verbraucher und Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von elektrischen Netzen durch Charakterisierung, Berechnung und Korrektur der Ansteuerung größerer Verbraucher.
CN109861269A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 西安许继电力电子技术有限公司 一种分布式直流耗能装置的投切控制系统及方法
CN110932304A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5836135A (ja) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-03 三菱電機株式会社 直流送電系統の制御保護装置
JPS6087619A (ja) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-17 株式会社日立製作所 直流送電装置
JP2014064450A (ja) * 2012-02-08 2014-04-10 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 直流配電システム、システム管理装置、コンピュータプログラム及び電力需給の制御方法
JP2014147062A (ja) * 2013-01-07 2014-08-14 Canon Inc 撮像装置およびその制御方法、並びにプログラム
JP6113615B2 (ja) * 2013-09-19 2017-04-12 株式会社東芝 制御装置、電力変換装置、制御方法、プログラム及び制御システム
CN106099968A (zh) 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 西安许继电力电子技术有限公司 海上风电场直流输电系统直流短路故障穿越方法和系统
CN106159988A (zh) * 2016-09-13 2016-11-23 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种暂态能量耗散装置控制系统
WO2018135031A1 (ja) 2017-01-19 2018-07-26 三菱電機株式会社 直流送電システムおよびそれに用いられるｄｃ／ｄｃ変換器
CN109768551A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-17 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种柔性接入变电站及控制方法
CN110350574A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 一种海上风电经柔直接入系统的紧急功率控制方法和系统

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120086415A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2012-04-12 The Powerwise Group, Inc. IGBT/FET-Based Energy Savings Device for Reducing a Predetermined Amount of Voltage Using Pulse Width Modulation
CN107181274A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种新能源接入柔性直流电网的方法
CN107834588A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-23 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 一种换流器耗能装置控制方法及系统
CN107994613A (zh) 2017-12-22 2018-05-04 华中科技大学 一种风电柔直并网的交直流故障穿越及能量耗散方法
CN108258723A (zh) 2018-01-12 2018-07-06 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种孤岛柔直送出系统故障穿越控制方法及系统
CN108233346A (zh) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-29 国网冀北电力有限公司检修分公司 一种柔性直流电网的多端协调控保系统
CN108539796A (zh) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 华中科技大学 一种风电双极柔直电网的故障穿越及能量耗散控制方法
DE102018008224A1 (de) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-11 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung von elektrischen Netzen durch ein System zur Beeinflussung des elektrischen Energieverbrauchs größerer Verbraucher und Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von elektrischen Netzen durch Charakterisierung, Berechnung und Korrektur der Ansteuerung größerer Verbraucher.
CN109861269A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 西安许继电力电子技术有限公司 一种分布式直流耗能装置的投切控制系统及方法
CN110932304A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-27 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4047774A4

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113839409A (zh) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 一种模块式分布电阻耗能装置及其控制方法
CN114966323A (zh) * 2022-06-23 2022-08-30 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种基于全时域突变信息的故障识别方法及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110932304A (zh) 2020-03-27
JP2022545136A (ja) 2022-10-25
KR102532224B1 (ko) 2023-05-16
EP4047774A1 (en) 2022-08-24
JP7291857B2 (ja) 2023-06-15
KR20220053701A (ko) 2022-04-29
CN110932304B (zh) 2021-10-01
EP4047774A4 (en) 2023-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021088502A1 (zh) 一种直流耗能装置控制系统及控制方法
KR101412742B1 (ko) 독립형 마이크로그리드 제어 시스템 및 그 제어방법
CN101814732B (zh) 特高压直流输电系统双12脉动阀组协调控制方法
CN102969733B (zh) 一种多端柔性直流输电系统协调控制方法
EP3553911B1 (en) Microgrid system, and method for managing malfunction
WO2013121618A1 (ja) 電力変換装置
CN103606945A (zh) 一种多端柔性直流输电系统的控制系统及其控制方法
CN106684902B (zh) 柔性直流电网的换流站及多换流站协调控制方法
US20130002027A1 (en) Uninterruptible power supply
CN109713704A (zh) 电网侧电池储能电站通讯中断安全控制方法、系统及介质
CA3108816C (en) Method for controlling electrical consumers of an electrical supply grid
WO2014024731A1 (ja) 連系系統切替装置及び電力制御システム
CN109995012A (zh) 直流配电系统及其控制方法
WO2021043100A1 (zh) 分布式直流耗能装置及其控制方法和控制模块
JP5205654B2 (ja) 分散直流電源制御回路
KR102308764B1 (ko) 전력외란 대응기능이 강화된 연료전지 시스템의 전력변환장치
CN205004828U (zh) 一种基于光伏储能自动切换的变电站监控系统
KR20180099277A (ko) 에너지 저장 장치를 포함하는 무정전 전원 공급 시스템
CN2904468Y (zh) 矿用安全指挥调度平台安全电源
CN110707809A (zh) 一种变电站独立ups间自投告警装置
CN115441587B (zh) 一种应用于功率不稳定负载的储能系统能量管理装置及方法
CN216981531U (zh) 一种适用于柔性交流输电设备水冷系统的直流供电系统
CN114094688B (zh) 太阳能无人机mppt冗余备份系统及mppt切换方法
CN213341737U (zh) 风电机组ups稳定型供电回路
CN217522588U (zh) 配电设备及电力系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20885012

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20227013260

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2022524189

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020885012

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20220517

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE