WO2021087690A1 - Sensor and movable platform - Google Patents

Sensor and movable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021087690A1
WO2021087690A1 PCT/CN2019/115425 CN2019115425W WO2021087690A1 WO 2021087690 A1 WO2021087690 A1 WO 2021087690A1 CN 2019115425 W CN2019115425 W CN 2019115425W WO 2021087690 A1 WO2021087690 A1 WO 2021087690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
connecting plate
sensor
turntable
rotating body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/115425
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄稀荻
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980032111.1A priority Critical patent/CN112204416A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/115425 priority patent/WO2021087690A1/en
Publication of WO2021087690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021087690A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of remote sensing equipment, in particular to sensors and movable platforms.
  • Radar is an active remote sensing device that can be applied to UAVs and vehicles to realize the obstacle avoidance function of UAVs and vehicles.
  • Most of the radar equipment currently in use includes a motor and a radar module connected to the motor. Due to the structural layout has certain defects, the existing radar equipment needs to occupy a large space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization and miniaturization of the entire device. Lightweight. On some platforms that have requirements on the size of the equipment, the radar equipment cannot be installed or the installation process is very troublesome, resulting in a smaller application range of the radar equipment.
  • this application is proposed to provide a sensor and a movable platform that solves the above-mentioned problems.
  • a sensor including:
  • a motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
  • a rotating body the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
  • the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, including a movable platform body and a sensor provided on the movable platform body;
  • the sensor includes:
  • a motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
  • a rotating body the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
  • the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
  • the rotating space formed when the rotating body rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body during use.
  • the motor is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is, the motor is at least partially embedded in the rotating space.
  • the structural layout between the motor and the rotating body makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor, making the sensor applicable On more platforms.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating body provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating body provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted part in FIG. 4.
  • first and second are only used to facilitate the description of different components, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the order relationship, relative importance or implicitly indicating that The number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the radar equipment currently in use needs to take up a lot of space.
  • the arrangement of the radar module and the motor is structured up and down.
  • the height of the radar equipment is the height of the radar module plus the motor. In the height direction, the space occupied by the radar equipment Larger, it is not conducive to the miniaturization and lightness of the entire device. On some platforms that have requirements on the size of the equipment, the radar equipment cannot be installed or the installation process is very troublesome, resulting in a smaller application range of the radar equipment.
  • the present application provides a sensor and a movable platform, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a sensor which includes a motor 10 and a rotating body 20.
  • the motor 10 is used to drive the rotating body 20 to rotate.
  • the motor 10 includes a stator 11 and a rotor 12 rotatably connected with the stator 11.
  • the rotating body 20 includes an intermediate connecting plate 21 and at least one side plate 22 connected to the intermediate connecting plate 21, and the intermediate connecting plate 21 is connected to the rotor 12.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 drives the side plate 22 to rotate around the circumference of the motor 10.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 and the side plate 22 form a rotating space, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space.
  • the rotating space formed by the rotating body 20 when rotating is the largest space occupied by the rotating body 20 during use, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is to say, the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space.
  • the structural layout between the motor 10 and the rotating body 20 makes full use of the space, which makes the sensor's structural layout more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization, and effectively reduces the sensor's footprint. Occupies space, so that the sensor can be applied to more platforms.
  • the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of part of the motor 10.
  • the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20.
  • the sensors include but are not limited to microwave radar, millimeter wave radar, and lidar.
  • the sensor can be used to detect objects, such as obstacles, to measure the distance from the object to the sensor's launch point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height.
  • the sensor may be used in unmanned aerial vehicles, such as agricultural drones. It can also be used on equipment such as unmanned vehicles and ground remote controllers, but it is not limited to this. The sensor can also be used on other devices or equipment.
  • an achievable arrangement of the side plate 22 is that the side plate 22 is arranged opposite to the side surface of the motor 10 and extends along the height direction of the motor 10.
  • the motor 10 and the side plate 22 are arranged side by side, and the extension direction of the side plate 22 is the same as the height direction of the motor 10.
  • the side plate 22 rotates around the side of the motor 10, and the motor 10 is at least partially wrapped in the rotating space formed by the side plate 22 and the middle connecting plate 21, which greatly improves the space utilization rate and effectively reduces the total area of the sensor. Take up space.
  • the two side plates 22 are connected to opposite ends of the middle connecting plate 21, respectively.
  • the motor 10 is located between the two side plates 22 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle connecting plate 21 through the rotor 12.
  • the motor 10 is located between the two side plates 22, which can effectively reduce the space occupied by the sensor in the vertical direction.
  • the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of the part of the motor 10, for example, the motor 10 is all located When in the rotating space, the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20.
  • the rotor 12 and the stator 11 of the motor 10 are both located in the rotating space formed when the rotating body 20 rotates, which will not occupy additional space, reduce the overall volume of the sensor, and make it easier to apply the sensor to volume-sensitive equipment. The scope of application of the sensor.
  • the side plate 22 may be connected to the middle connecting plate 21 through the ends; or the side plate 22 may be connected to the middle connecting plate 21 through the middle area at both ends.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection manner of the side plate 22 and the middle connecting plate 21.
  • the rotating body 20 may be a bracket for installing a signal processing module, and the signal processing module may be used to transmit radar signals and receive echo signals.
  • the signal processing module is composed of at least two sub-components, and the at least two sub-components surround the rotating body 20.
  • the rotating body 20 may refer to a bracket for mounting a signal processing module, or may refer to a signal processing module.
  • an antenna board, a digital signal processing board, and a radio frequency board are respectively provided on the middle connecting plate 21 and the side plates 22.
  • the antenna board, the digital signal processing board and the radio frequency board are coupled to each other to form a signal processing module.
  • the rotating body 20 includes a middle connecting plate 21 and two side plates 22.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 is provided with an antenna plate
  • one side plate 22 is provided with a digital signal processing board
  • the other side plate 22 is provided with a radio frequency board.
  • the antenna board includes a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna.
  • the radio frequency board radiates radar signals outward through the transmitting antenna, and the receiving antenna receives the echo signal to the digital signal processing board.
  • the digital signal processing board processes the received echo signal, for example, amplifies the echo Signals, filter out interference signals, convert echo signals into radar data signals, etc.
  • the converted radar data signals can be used for back-end equipment control, terminal observation and/or recording, etc.
  • the senor is also provided with a height-fixing plate 23, which is arranged on the side plate 22 and coupled with the digital signal processing board, and can be used to measure the height of the sensor.
  • the rotation axis of the rotating body 20 is parallel to the yaw axis of the movable platform body. In this setting mode, the sensor can more accurately measure the distance from the object to the sensor’s emission point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height when detecting an object.
  • the motor 10 further includes a housing 13 having an accommodating cavity with an opening at one end.
  • the stator 11 is connected to the housing 13 and covers the opening, and the stator 11 has a mounting hole.
  • the rotor 12 includes a connecting shaft 121, a first rotating disk 122 and a second rotating disk 123 disposed at opposite ends of the connecting shaft 121.
  • the connecting shaft 121 is rotatably sleeved with the mounting hole, the first turntable 122 is located inside the accommodating cavity, the second turntable 123 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the connecting shaft 121, the first turntable 122 and the second turntable 123 can rotate synchronously.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 is connected to the second turntable 123.
  • a part of the rotor 12 is sunk in the housing 13, which can effectively reduce the height of the motor 10, thereby further reducing the height of the sensor, reducing the overall volume of the sensor, and effectively reducing the sensor
  • the sensor can be installed on other equipment through the housing 13 of the motor 10, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and ground remote controllers.
  • a wireless power supply assembly 30 is also provided in the accommodating cavity, and the wireless power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20.
  • the wireless power supply assembly 30 is used to provide electrical energy for the rotating body 20.
  • the wireless power supply assembly 30 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of space, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor.
  • the wireless power supply component 30 may be connected to an external power source through a cable, or the wireless power supply component 30 may be electrically connected to an external power source through a wireless manner.
  • the wireless power supply component 30 can be connected to an external power source through a cable
  • the wireless power supply component 30 can be electrically connected to the cable through a coupler
  • the cable transmits the power provided by the external power source to the wireless power supply component 30, and the wireless power supply component 30 connects
  • the electric energy is wirelessly transmitted to the rotating body 20.
  • the wireless power supply assembly 30 can also transmit electrical energy to other components of the sensor that require electrical energy.
  • the wireless power supply component 30 includes a power transmitting terminal 31 and a power receiving terminal 32.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 is fixedly connected to the housing 13.
  • the power receiving end 32 is disposed on the side of the first turntable 122 facing the power sending end 31 and is opposite to the power sending end 31, and the power receiving end 32 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 is electrically connected to an external power source, for example, is connected to the external power source through a cable or is electrically connected to the external power source in a wireless manner.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 can transmit power to the power receiving terminal 32 in a wireless manner.
  • the electric energy receiving terminal 32 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20, receives electric energy transmitted by the electric power transmitting terminal 31, and provides electric energy to the rotating body 20 to provide electric energy for the rotating body 20.
  • the power receiving end 32 can provide power to the rotating body 20 through a cable or provide power to the rotating body 20 in a wireless manner.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 includes but is not limited to a transmitting coil
  • the power receiving terminal 32 includes but is not limited to a receiving coil
  • the transmitting coil and the receiving coil transmit power through wireless power supply.
  • One possible way is to transmit electrical energy between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil through electromagnetic induction.
  • the transmitting coil is connected with alternating current, and electric current is generated on the receiving coil through electromagnetic induction, thereby transmitting electric energy from the electric energy transmitting terminal 31 to the electric energy receiving terminal 32.
  • Another achievable way is that the electric energy can be transmitted between the electric energy transmitting terminal 31 and the electric energy receiving terminal 32 in the form of magnetic resonance or other forms.
  • the power transmission terminal 31 further includes a transmission coil former, the transmission coil former supports the transmission coil, and the transmission coil former is fixedly connected to the housing 13.
  • the power receiving end 32 is glued or connected to the first turntable 122 by a fastener.
  • the power receiving terminal 32 includes a receiving coil frame, the receiving coil frame supports the receiving coil, and the receiving coil frame is fixedly connected to the first turntable 122.
  • the sending coil and the receiving coil are arranged oppositely, the distance between the power sending end 31 and the power receiving end 32 is small, the transmission effect is good, and it is not easily affected by other components. As shown in FIG.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 may be located below the power receiving terminal 32, that is, the power transmitting terminal 31 is located on the side of the power receiving terminal 32 away from the second turntable 123.
  • the power transmitting terminal 31 is located above the power receiving terminal 32, that is, the power transmitting terminal 31 is located on the side of the power receiving terminal 32 close to the second turntable 123.
  • the power receiving end 32 rotates with the rotation of the rotor 12 of the motor 10, and the power sending end 31 is fixed.
  • the power receiving end 32 is fixedly connected to the rotor 12 of the motor 10.
  • the rotor 12 drives the power receiving end 32 to rotate, so that the power receiving end 32 and the rotating body 20 rotate together to ensure the electrical connection between the power receiving end 32 and the rotating body 20.
  • the power receiving end 32 and the power sending end 31 may both rotate with the rotation of the rotating body 20.
  • the power input of the power transmitting terminal 31 itself is obtained by wirelessly connecting to an external power source, and the power transmitting terminal 31 can also rotate with the rotation of the rotating body 20, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the power receiving terminal 32 and the power sending terminal 31 are both substantially disk-shaped.
  • the senor further includes a wireless communication component, and the wireless communication component is electrically connected to the wireless power supply component 30 and the rotating body 20 respectively.
  • the wireless communication component can be used to transfer communication signals between the signal processing module and the external device, for example, transfer the control signal of the external device to the signal processing module, and transfer the radar data signal generated by the signal processing module to the external device.
  • the external device includes But it is not limited to the overall controller of the UAV.
  • the wireless communication component includes a first signal terminal 40 and a second signal terminal 41.
  • the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are arranged oppositely, and the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are connected in a wireless communication.
  • an achievable way is that the first signal terminal 40 is used to send a control signal to the second signal terminal 41, and the second signal terminal 41 is used to send a radar data signal to the first signal terminal 40.
  • the first signal terminal 40 may receive the control signal of the external device through a cable or wirelessly, and wirelessly transmit the control signal to the second signal terminal 41.
  • the second signal terminal 41 is connected to the signal processing module on the rotating body 20, and transmits the control signal to the signal processing module to control the signal processing module.
  • the signal processing module transmits the generated radar data signal to the second signal terminal 41.
  • the second signal terminal 41 wirelessly transmits the radar data signal to the first signal terminal 40.
  • the first signal terminal 40 then transmits the radar data via cable or wirelessly.
  • the signal is transmitted to external equipment.
  • the first signal terminal 40 is located in the accommodating cavity and includes a first communication board 401 and a first control board 402.
  • the first communication board 401 is fixedly connected to the stator 11.
  • the first control board 402 is fixedly connected to the housing 13, and the first control board 402 is communicatively connected with the first communication board 401.
  • the first signal terminal 40 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of the space of the housing 13, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor.
  • the first signal terminal 40 is divided into two parts, the components on the first signal terminal 40 can be dispersedly arranged, which reduces the space occupied by the first signal terminal 40 in the lateral direction, and is more conducive to space utilization.
  • the first communication board 401 and the first control board 402 may be connected by a cable or wirelessly.
  • the first signal terminal 40 performs wireless communication with external devices and the second signal terminal 41 through the first communication board 401, and performs signal processing through the first control board 402.
  • the first communication board 401 can realize the wireless transmission of signals in the form of wireless local area network, Bluetooth or microwave.
  • the second signal terminal 41 includes a second communication board 411 and a second control board 412.
  • the second communication board 411 is located in the accommodating cavity and is arranged on the side of the first rotating disk 122 facing the stator 11.
  • the second control board 412 is fixedly connected to the middle board, and the second control board 412 is communicatively connected with the second communication board 411.
  • the second communication board 411 of the second signal terminal 41 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of the space of the housing 13, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor.
  • the second signal terminal 41 is divided into two parts, and the components on the second signal terminal 41 can be dispersedly arranged, which reduces the space occupied by the second signal terminal 41 in the lateral direction, which is more conducive to space utilization.
  • the second communication board 411 and the second control board 412 may be connected by cable or wirelessly, and the second communication board 411 and the signal processing module on the rotating body 20 may be connected by cable or wirelessly.
  • the second signal terminal 41 performs wireless communication with the signal processing module on the rotating body 20 and the first signal terminal 40 through the second communication board 411, and performs signal processing through the second control board 412.
  • the second communication board 411 can realize the wireless transmission of signals in the form of wireless local area network, Bluetooth or microwave.
  • the second signal terminal 41 rotates with the rotation of the rotor 12 of the motor 10, and the first signal terminal 40 is fixed.
  • the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 may both rotate with the rotation of the rotor 12.
  • the first signal terminal 40 when the first signal terminal 40 is connected to an external device in a wireless manner, the first signal terminal 40 may also rotate with the rotation of the rotor 12, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • both the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are substantially disc-shaped.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, including a movable platform body and a sensor provided on the movable platform body.
  • the sensor can be realized by the sensor described in the first embodiment above.
  • Movable platforms include, but are not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and ground remote controllers.
  • the movable platform includes a movable platform body and a sensor arranged on the movable platform body.
  • the sensor includes: a motor 10 and a rotating body 20.
  • the motor 10 includes a stator 11 and a rotor 12 rotatably connected with the stator 11.
  • the rotating body 20 includes an intermediate connecting plate 21 and at least one side plate 22 connected to the intermediate connecting plate 21, and the intermediate connecting plate 21 is connected to the rotor 12.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 drives the side plate 22 to rotate around the circumference of the motor 10.
  • the middle connecting plate 21 and the side plate 22 form a rotating space, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the obstacle avoidance function of the movable platform through the sensor.
  • the rotating space formed when the rotating body 20 in the sensor rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body 20 during use.
  • the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is to say, the motor 10 is at least partially embedded in the rotating body 20.
  • the structural layout between the motor 10 and the rotating body 20 makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor, so that the sensor can be Applicable to more platforms.
  • the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of part of the motor 10.
  • the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20.
  • the motor 10 further includes a housing 13 having a housing cavity with an open end.
  • the stator 11 is connected to the housing 13 and covers the opening, and the stator 11 has a mounting hole.
  • the rotor 12 includes a connecting shaft 121, a first rotating disk 122 and a second rotating disk 123 disposed at opposite ends of the connecting shaft 121.
  • the connecting shaft 121 is rotatably socketed with the mounting hole, the first turntable 122 is located inside the accommodating cavity, the second turntable 123 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the connecting shaft 121, the first turntable 122 and the second turntable 123 can rotate synchronously;
  • the middle connecting plate 21 is connected to the second turntable 123.
  • the movable platform body includes, but is not limited to, the body of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the body of an unmanned vehicle, and the body of a ground remote controller.
  • the rotation axis of the rotating body 20 is parallel to the yaw axis of the movable platform body.
  • the sensor can more accurately measure the distance from the object to the sensor's emission point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height when detecting an object.
  • the rotating space formed when the rotating body rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body during use, and the motor is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is, the motor is at least Part of it is embedded in the space occupied by the rotating body.
  • the structural layout between the motor and the rotating body makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more rational, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor , So that the sensor can be applied to more platforms.
  • the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body plus part of the height of some motors.
  • the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

A sensor and a movable platform. The sensor comprises: a motor (10), the motor (10) comprising a stator (11) and a rotor (12) rotatably connected to the stator (11); and a rotating body (20), the rotating body (20) comprising an intermediate connection plate (21) and at least one side plate (22) connected to the intermediate connection plate (21), and the intermediate connection plate (21) being connected to the rotor (12). When the rotor (12) drives the intermediate connection plate (21) to rotate, the intermediate connection plate (21) drives the side plate (22) to rotate in the circumferential direction of the motor (10), the intermediate connection plate (21) and the side plate (22) form a rotation space, and at least a part of the motor (10) is located in the rotation space. In this way, the structural layout of the sensor is more reasonable, greatly improving the space utilization rate, and effectively reducing the space occupied by the sensor.

Description

传感器及可移动平台Sensor and movable platform 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及遥感设备技术领域,尤其涉及传感器及可移动平台。This application relates to the technical field of remote sensing equipment, in particular to sensors and movable platforms.
背景技术Background technique
雷达是一种主动遥感设备,可应用在无人机、车辆上,以实现无人机及车辆的避障功能。Radar is an active remote sensing device that can be applied to UAVs and vehicles to realize the obstacle avoidance function of UAVs and vehicles.
目前所使用的雷达设备中,大多包括电机及与电机连接的雷达模块,由于结构布局具有一定的缺陷,因此使得的现有的雷达设备需要占用的空间很大,不利于整个装置的小型化和轻型化。在一些对设备体积有要求的平台上,无法安装雷达设备或者安装过程非常麻烦,导致雷达设备的应用范围变小。Most of the radar equipment currently in use includes a motor and a radar module connected to the motor. Due to the structural layout has certain defects, the existing radar equipment needs to occupy a large space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization and miniaturization of the entire device. Lightweight. On some platforms that have requirements on the size of the equipment, the radar equipment cannot be installed or the installation process is very troublesome, resulting in a smaller application range of the radar equipment.
申请内容Application content
鉴于上述问题,提出了本申请,以便提供一种解决上述问题的传感器及可移动平台。In view of the above-mentioned problems, this application is proposed to provide a sensor and a movable platform that solves the above-mentioned problems.
在本申请的一个实施例中,提供了一种传感器,包括:In an embodiment of the present application, a sensor is provided, including:
电机,所述电机包括定子及与所述定子可转动连接的转子;A motor, the motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
旋转体,所述旋转体包括中间连板以及与所述中间连板连接的至少一个侧板,所述中间连板与所述转子连接;A rotating body, the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
所述转子驱动所述中间连板转动时,所述中间连板带动所述侧板围绕所述电机的周向转动,所述中间连板与所述侧板形成一旋转空间,所述电机至少部分位于所述旋转空间内。When the rotor drives the middle connecting plate to rotate, the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
相应地,本申请实施例还提供了一种可移动平台,包括可移动平台本体及设置在所述可移动平台本体上的传感器;Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, including a movable platform body and a sensor provided on the movable platform body;
所述传感器,包括:The sensor includes:
电机,所述电机包括定子及与所述定子可转动连接的转子;A motor, the motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
旋转体,所述旋转体包括中间连板以及与所述中间连板连接的至少一个 侧板,所述中间连板与所述转子连接;A rotating body, the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
所述转子驱动所述中间连板转动时,所述中间连板带动所述侧板围绕所述电机的周向转动,所述中间连板与所述侧板形成一旋转空间,所述电机至少部分位于所述旋转空间内。When the rotor drives the middle connecting plate to rotate, the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,旋转体在转动时所形成的旋转空间即为旋转体在使用时所占的最大空间,电机至少部分位于旋转空间内,也就是说电机至少部分内嵌于旋转体所占的空间内,电机与旋转体之间的结构布局充分利用了空间,使得传感器的结构布局更加合理化,极大地提高了空间利用率,从而有效缩小传感器的所占空间,使得传感器可适用于更多的平台上。In the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the rotating space formed when the rotating body rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body during use. The motor is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is, the motor is at least partially embedded in the rotating space. In the space occupied by the body, the structural layout between the motor and the rotating body makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor, making the sensor applicable On more platforms.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的传感器的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的旋转体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating body provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的旋转体的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating body provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的传感器的剖面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为图4中虚线部分的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted part in FIG. 4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于方便描述不同的部件,而不能理解为指示或暗示顺序关系、相对重要性或者隐含指 明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to facilitate the description of different components, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the order relationship, relative importance or implicitly indicating that The number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
目前所使用的雷达设备需要占用的空间很大,例如,雷达模块与电机的设置方式上下结构的,雷达设备的高度是雷达模块加上电机的高度,在高度方向上,雷达设备的所占空间较大,不利于整个装置的小型化和轻型化。在一些对设备体积有要求的平台上,无法安装雷达设备或者安装过程非常麻烦,导致雷达设备的应用范围变小。The radar equipment currently in use needs to take up a lot of space. For example, the arrangement of the radar module and the motor is structured up and down. The height of the radar equipment is the height of the radar module plus the motor. In the height direction, the space occupied by the radar equipment Larger, it is not conducive to the miniaturization and lightness of the entire device. On some platforms that have requirements on the size of the equipment, the radar equipment cannot be installed or the installation process is very troublesome, resulting in a smaller application range of the radar equipment.
针对上述问题,本申请提供一种传感器及可移动平台,使得传感器的结构布局更加合理化,极大地提高了空间利用率,有效缩小传感器的所占空间。In response to the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a sensor and a movable platform, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例1Example 1
图1为本申请一实施例提供的传感器的结构示意图,如图1所示。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor provided by an embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 1.
在本申请的一个实施例中,提供了一种传感器,包括:电机10及旋转体20。电机10用于驱动旋转体20转动。其中,参见图1至3,电机10包括定子11及与定子11可转动连接的转子12。旋转体20包括中间连板21以及与中间连板21连接的至少一个侧板22,中间连板21与转子12连接。转子12驱动中间连板21转动时,中间连板21带动侧板22围绕电机10的周向转动,中间连板21与侧板22形成一旋转空间,电机10至少部分位于旋转空间内。In an embodiment of the present application, a sensor is provided, which includes a motor 10 and a rotating body 20. The motor 10 is used to drive the rotating body 20 to rotate. Among them, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the motor 10 includes a stator 11 and a rotor 12 rotatably connected with the stator 11. The rotating body 20 includes an intermediate connecting plate 21 and at least one side plate 22 connected to the intermediate connecting plate 21, and the intermediate connecting plate 21 is connected to the rotor 12. When the rotor 12 drives the middle connecting plate 21 to rotate, the middle connecting plate 21 drives the side plate 22 to rotate around the circumference of the motor 10. The middle connecting plate 21 and the side plate 22 form a rotating space, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,旋转体20在转动时所形成的旋转空间即为旋转体20在使用时所占的最大空间,电机10至少部分位于旋转空间内,也就是说电机10至少部分内嵌于旋转体20所占的空间内,电机10与旋转体20之间的结构布局充分利用了空间,使得传感器的结构布局更加合理化,极大地提高了空间利用率,从而有效缩小传感器的所占空间,使得传感器可适 用于更多的平台上。例如,传感器的高度为旋转体20的高度加上部分电机10的部分高度,如电机10全部位于旋转空间内时,传感器的高度仅为旋转体20的高度。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the rotating space formed by the rotating body 20 when rotating is the largest space occupied by the rotating body 20 during use, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is to say, the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space. Embedded in the space occupied by the rotating body 20, the structural layout between the motor 10 and the rotating body 20 makes full use of the space, which makes the sensor's structural layout more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization, and effectively reduces the sensor's footprint. Occupies space, so that the sensor can be applied to more platforms. For example, the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of part of the motor 10. For example, when the motor 10 is all located in the rotating space, the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20.
本申请实施例中,传感器包括但不限于为微波雷达、毫米波雷达及激光雷达。传感器可用于探测物体,例如障碍物,测量物体至传感器的发射点的距离、距离变化率、方位、高度等。在一些实施例中,传感器可以用于无人飞行器,例如农业无人机。还可以用于无人驾驶车辆及地面遥控器人等设备上,但不限于此,传感器还可用于其他装置或设备上。In the embodiments of the present application, the sensors include but are not limited to microwave radar, millimeter wave radar, and lidar. The sensor can be used to detect objects, such as obstacles, to measure the distance from the object to the sensor's launch point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height. In some embodiments, the sensor may be used in unmanned aerial vehicles, such as agricultural drones. It can also be used on equipment such as unmanned vehicles and ground remote controllers, but it is not limited to this. The sensor can also be used on other devices or equipment.
进一步地,参见图2和图3,侧板22的一种可实现设置方式是,侧板22与电机10的侧面相对设置,并沿着电机10的高度方向延伸。此种设置方式,沿着转子12的回转圆的径向方向,电机10与侧板22并排设置,且侧板22的延伸方向与电机10的高度方向相同,当中间连板21带着侧板22转动时,侧板22是围绕电机10的侧面转动,电机10至少部分被包裹在侧板22及中间连板21形成的旋转空间内,极大地提高了空间利用率,从而有效缩小传感器的所占空间。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an achievable arrangement of the side plate 22 is that the side plate 22 is arranged opposite to the side surface of the motor 10 and extends along the height direction of the motor 10. In this arrangement, along the radial direction of the rotation circle of the rotor 12, the motor 10 and the side plate 22 are arranged side by side, and the extension direction of the side plate 22 is the same as the height direction of the motor 10. When 22 rotates, the side plate 22 rotates around the side of the motor 10, and the motor 10 is at least partially wrapped in the rotating space formed by the side plate 22 and the middle connecting plate 21, which greatly improves the space utilization rate and effectively reduces the total area of the sensor. Take up space.
在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,如图1至3中所示的实施例,侧板22为两个,两个侧板22分别与中间连板21的相对的两端连接。电机10位于两个侧板22之间,并通过转子12与中间连板21的中部固定连接。电机10位于两个侧板22之间,可有效减少了传感器在竖直方向上的占用空间,例如,传感器的高度为旋转体20的高度加上部分电机10的部分高度,如电机10全部位于旋转空间内时,传感器的高度仅为旋转体20的高度。电机10的转子12和定子11同处于旋转体20转动时形成的旋转空间内,不会额外再占用空间,减小了传感器整体的体积,更加方便将传感器应用在对体积敏感的设备上,提高了传感器的应用范围。In an achievable embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, there are two side plates 22, and the two side plates 22 are connected to opposite ends of the middle connecting plate 21, respectively. The motor 10 is located between the two side plates 22 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle connecting plate 21 through the rotor 12. The motor 10 is located between the two side plates 22, which can effectively reduce the space occupied by the sensor in the vertical direction. For example, the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of the part of the motor 10, for example, the motor 10 is all located When in the rotating space, the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20. The rotor 12 and the stator 11 of the motor 10 are both located in the rotating space formed when the rotating body 20 rotates, which will not occupy additional space, reduce the overall volume of the sensor, and make it easier to apply the sensor to volume-sensitive equipment. The scope of application of the sensor.
根据不同的设置需求,本申请实施例中,侧板22可通过端部与中间连板21连接;或者侧板22的通过位于两端的中间区域与中间连板21连接。当然,本申请实施例中并不限定侧板22与中间连板21的连接方式。According to different installation requirements, in the embodiment of the present application, the side plate 22 may be connected to the middle connecting plate 21 through the ends; or the side plate 22 may be connected to the middle connecting plate 21 through the middle area at both ends. Of course, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the connection manner of the side plate 22 and the middle connecting plate 21.
在本申请实施例中,旋转体20可为用于安装信号处理模块的支架,信号处理模块可用于发射雷达信号并接收回波信号。或者信号处理模块有至少两个子部件组成,至少两个子部件围合成旋转体20。在上述或下述的实施例中, 所述的旋转体20可指用于安装信号处理模块的支架,也可以代指信号处理模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the rotating body 20 may be a bracket for installing a signal processing module, and the signal processing module may be used to transmit radar signals and receive echo signals. Or the signal processing module is composed of at least two sub-components, and the at least two sub-components surround the rotating body 20. In the foregoing or following embodiments, the rotating body 20 may refer to a bracket for mounting a signal processing module, or may refer to a signal processing module.
以旋转体20为用于安装信号处理模块的支架为例。在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,中间连板21以及侧板22上分别设置有天线板、数字信号处理板及射频板。天线板、数字信号处理板及射频板之间相互耦接,以组成信号处理模块。举例来说,旋转体20包括中间连板21及两个侧板22,中间连板21上设置有天线板,一个侧板22上设置有数字信号处理板,另一个侧板22设置有射频板。天线板包括发送天线及接收天线,射频板通过发射天线向外辐射雷达信号,接收天线接收回波信号给数字信号处理板,数字信号处理板对接收的回波信号进行处理,例如,放大回波信号、滤除干扰信号、将回波信号转换成雷达数据信号等,转换的雷达数据信号可用于后端设备的控制、终端观测和/或记录等。Take the rotating body 20 as a bracket for installing the signal processing module as an example. In an achievable embodiment of the present application, an antenna board, a digital signal processing board, and a radio frequency board are respectively provided on the middle connecting plate 21 and the side plates 22. The antenna board, the digital signal processing board and the radio frequency board are coupled to each other to form a signal processing module. For example, the rotating body 20 includes a middle connecting plate 21 and two side plates 22. The middle connecting plate 21 is provided with an antenna plate, one side plate 22 is provided with a digital signal processing board, and the other side plate 22 is provided with a radio frequency board. . The antenna board includes a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna. The radio frequency board radiates radar signals outward through the transmitting antenna, and the receiving antenna receives the echo signal to the digital signal processing board. The digital signal processing board processes the received echo signal, for example, amplifies the echo Signals, filter out interference signals, convert echo signals into radar data signals, etc. The converted radar data signals can be used for back-end equipment control, terminal observation and/or recording, etc.
进一步地,参见图4,传感器还设置有定高板23,定高板23设置在侧板22上,并与数字信号处理板耦接,可用于测量传感器的高度。为更好地实现传感器的探测物体的功能,在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,旋转体20的旋转轴平行于可移动平台本体的偏航轴。此种设置方式下,使得传感器在探测物体时,可更加准确地测量物体至传感器的发射点的距离、距离变化率、方位、高度等。Further, referring to FIG. 4, the sensor is also provided with a height-fixing plate 23, which is arranged on the side plate 22 and coupled with the digital signal processing board, and can be used to measure the height of the sensor. In order to better realize the object detection function of the sensor, in an achievable embodiment of the present application, the rotation axis of the rotating body 20 is parallel to the yaw axis of the movable platform body. In this setting mode, the sensor can more accurately measure the distance from the object to the sensor’s emission point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height when detecting an object.
参见图4和图5,在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,电机10还包括壳体13,壳体13具有一端开口的容置腔。定子11与壳体13连接并盖合开口,定子11上具有安装孔。转子12包括连接轴121、设置在连接轴121相对两端的第一转盘122及第二转盘123。其中,连接轴121与安装孔可转动套接,第一转盘122位于容置腔内部,第二转盘123位于容置腔外部,连接轴121、第一转盘122及第二转盘123可同步转动。中间连板21与第二转盘123连接。此种设置方式下,转子12的一部分内沉设置在壳体13内,可有效减少了电机10的高度,从而进一步减少了传感器的高度,减小了传感器整体的体积,可有效减少了传感器在竖直方向上的占用空间。传感器可通过电机10的壳体13安装在其他设备上,如无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆及地面遥控器人等设备上。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, in an achievable embodiment of the present application, the motor 10 further includes a housing 13 having an accommodating cavity with an opening at one end. The stator 11 is connected to the housing 13 and covers the opening, and the stator 11 has a mounting hole. The rotor 12 includes a connecting shaft 121, a first rotating disk 122 and a second rotating disk 123 disposed at opposite ends of the connecting shaft 121. The connecting shaft 121 is rotatably sleeved with the mounting hole, the first turntable 122 is located inside the accommodating cavity, the second turntable 123 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the connecting shaft 121, the first turntable 122 and the second turntable 123 can rotate synchronously. The middle connecting plate 21 is connected to the second turntable 123. In this arrangement, a part of the rotor 12 is sunk in the housing 13, which can effectively reduce the height of the motor 10, thereby further reducing the height of the sensor, reducing the overall volume of the sensor, and effectively reducing the sensor The occupied space in the vertical direction. The sensor can be installed on other equipment through the housing 13 of the motor 10, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and ground remote controllers.
进一步地,继续参见图4和图5,容置腔内还设置有无线供电组件30, 无线供电组件30与旋转体20电连接。无线供电组件30用于为旋转体20提供电能。无线供电组件30设置在电机10的壳体13内,可充分利用空间,从而可进一步减少传感器的所占空间。无线供电组件30可通过线缆与外部电源连接,或者无线供电组件30可以通过无线方式与外部电源电连接。如,无线供电组件30可通过线缆与外部电源连接时,无线供电组件30可通过耦合器与线缆电连接,线缆传输外部电源提供的电能给无线供电组件30,无线供电组件30再将电能无线传输给旋转体20。当然,无线供电组件30还可传输电能给传感器的其他需要电能的部件。Further, continuing to refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, a wireless power supply assembly 30 is also provided in the accommodating cavity, and the wireless power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20. The wireless power supply assembly 30 is used to provide electrical energy for the rotating body 20. The wireless power supply assembly 30 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of space, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor. The wireless power supply component 30 may be connected to an external power source through a cable, or the wireless power supply component 30 may be electrically connected to an external power source through a wireless manner. For example, when the wireless power supply component 30 can be connected to an external power source through a cable, the wireless power supply component 30 can be electrically connected to the cable through a coupler, the cable transmits the power provided by the external power source to the wireless power supply component 30, and the wireless power supply component 30 connects The electric energy is wirelessly transmitted to the rotating body 20. Of course, the wireless power supply assembly 30 can also transmit electrical energy to other components of the sensor that require electrical energy.
在一种可实现的实施例中,无线供电组件30包括电能发送端31及电能接收端32。电能发送端31固定连接在壳体13上。电能接收端32设置在第一转盘122朝向电能发送端31的一面上,并与电能发送端31相对设置,电能接收端32与旋转体20电连接。电能发送端31与外部电源电连接,如,通过线缆与外部电源连接或者通过无线方式与外部电源电连接。电能发送端31可通过无线的方式将电能传输给电能接收端32。电能接收端32与旋转体20电连接,接收电能发送端31传输的电能,并将电能提供给旋转体20,为旋转体20提供电能。电能接收端32可通过线缆为旋转体20提供电能或者通过无线的方式为旋转体20提供电能。In an achievable embodiment, the wireless power supply component 30 includes a power transmitting terminal 31 and a power receiving terminal 32. The power transmitting terminal 31 is fixedly connected to the housing 13. The power receiving end 32 is disposed on the side of the first turntable 122 facing the power sending end 31 and is opposite to the power sending end 31, and the power receiving end 32 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20. The power transmitting terminal 31 is electrically connected to an external power source, for example, is connected to the external power source through a cable or is electrically connected to the external power source in a wireless manner. The power transmitting terminal 31 can transmit power to the power receiving terminal 32 in a wireless manner. The electric energy receiving terminal 32 is electrically connected to the rotating body 20, receives electric energy transmitted by the electric power transmitting terminal 31, and provides electric energy to the rotating body 20 to provide electric energy for the rotating body 20. The power receiving end 32 can provide power to the rotating body 20 through a cable or provide power to the rotating body 20 in a wireless manner.
举例来说,电能发送端31包括但不限于为发送线圈,电能接收端32包括但不限于为接收线圈,发送线圈和接收线圈之间通过无线供电传输电能。一种可实现的方式是,发送线圈和接收线圈之间通过电磁感应传输电能。发送线圈连接有交流电,通过电磁感应接收线圈上产生电流,从而将电能从电能发送端31传输到电能接收端32。另一种可实现的方式是,电能发送端31和电能接收端32之间可以通过磁共振形式或其他形式传输电能。For example, the power transmitting terminal 31 includes but is not limited to a transmitting coil, and the power receiving terminal 32 includes but is not limited to a receiving coil, and the transmitting coil and the receiving coil transmit power through wireless power supply. One possible way is to transmit electrical energy between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil through electromagnetic induction. The transmitting coil is connected with alternating current, and electric current is generated on the receiving coil through electromagnetic induction, thereby transmitting electric energy from the electric energy transmitting terminal 31 to the electric energy receiving terminal 32. Another achievable way is that the electric energy can be transmitted between the electric energy transmitting terminal 31 and the electric energy receiving terminal 32 in the form of magnetic resonance or other forms.
电能发送端31固定连接在壳体13上的一种可实现的方式是,电能发送端31还包括发送线圈架,发送线圈架支撑发送线圈,发送线圈架与壳体13固定连接。电能接收端32粘接或通过紧固件与第一转盘122连接。或者电能接收端32包括接收线圈架,接收线圈架支撑接收线圈,接收线圈架与第一转盘122固定连接。发送线圈与接收线圈相对设置,电能发送端31和电能接收端32之间的距离小,传输效果好,不易受其他部件的影响。如图5所示,电能发送端31可位于电能接收端32的下方,即电能发送端31位于电能接收端32远离第二转盘123的一侧。或者,电能发送端31位于电能接收端32的上 方,即电能发送端31位于电能接收端32靠近第二转盘123的一侧。An achievable way for the power transmission terminal 31 to be fixedly connected to the housing 13 is that the power transmission terminal 31 further includes a transmission coil former, the transmission coil former supports the transmission coil, and the transmission coil former is fixedly connected to the housing 13. The power receiving end 32 is glued or connected to the first turntable 122 by a fastener. Or the power receiving terminal 32 includes a receiving coil frame, the receiving coil frame supports the receiving coil, and the receiving coil frame is fixedly connected to the first turntable 122. The sending coil and the receiving coil are arranged oppositely, the distance between the power sending end 31 and the power receiving end 32 is small, the transmission effect is good, and it is not easily affected by other components. As shown in FIG. 5, the power transmitting terminal 31 may be located below the power receiving terminal 32, that is, the power transmitting terminal 31 is located on the side of the power receiving terminal 32 away from the second turntable 123. Alternatively, the power transmitting terminal 31 is located above the power receiving terminal 32, that is, the power transmitting terminal 31 is located on the side of the power receiving terminal 32 close to the second turntable 123.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,电能接收端32随着电机10的转子12的旋转而旋转,电能发送端31固定不动。电能接收端32相对于电机10的转子12固定连接,转子12带动电能接收端32旋转,使电能接收端32与旋转体20一起旋转,保证电能接收端32与旋转体20之间的电连接。在另一些实施例中,可以理解的是,电能接收端32和电能发送端31可以均随着旋转体20的旋转而旋转。例如,电能发送端31自身的电能输入是通过无线方式与外部电源连接而获取的,电能发送端31也可随着旋转体20的旋转而旋转,本申请实施例并不作限制。为保证旋转时电能接收端32与电能发送端31之间能够持续稳定地传输电能,本申请实施例中,电能接收端32及电能发送端31均大致呈圆盘状。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the power receiving end 32 rotates with the rotation of the rotor 12 of the motor 10, and the power sending end 31 is fixed. The power receiving end 32 is fixedly connected to the rotor 12 of the motor 10. The rotor 12 drives the power receiving end 32 to rotate, so that the power receiving end 32 and the rotating body 20 rotate together to ensure the electrical connection between the power receiving end 32 and the rotating body 20. In other embodiments, it can be understood that the power receiving end 32 and the power sending end 31 may both rotate with the rotation of the rotating body 20. For example, the power input of the power transmitting terminal 31 itself is obtained by wirelessly connecting to an external power source, and the power transmitting terminal 31 can also rotate with the rotation of the rotating body 20, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In order to ensure that the power receiving terminal 32 and the power sending terminal 31 can continuously and stably transmit power during rotation, in the embodiment of the present application, the power receiving terminal 32 and the power sending terminal 31 are both substantially disk-shaped.
进一步地,继续参见图4和图5,本申请实施例中,传感器还包括无线通信组件,无线通信组件分别与无线供电组件30及旋转体20电连接。无线通信组件可用于信号处理模块与外部设备之间传递通讯信号,例如,将外部设备的控制信号传递给信号处理模块,并将信号处理模块产生的雷达数据信号传递给外部装置,例如外部设备包括但不限于为无人机的总控制器等。Further, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 continuously, in the embodiment of the present application, the sensor further includes a wireless communication component, and the wireless communication component is electrically connected to the wireless power supply component 30 and the rotating body 20 respectively. The wireless communication component can be used to transfer communication signals between the signal processing module and the external device, for example, transfer the control signal of the external device to the signal processing module, and transfer the radar data signal generated by the signal processing module to the external device. For example, the external device includes But it is not limited to the overall controller of the UAV.
在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,无线通信组件包括第一信号端40和第二信号端41。第一信号端40和第二信号端41相对设置,第一信号端40与第二信号端41无线通信连接。举例来说,一种可实现方式是,第一信号端40用于向第二信号端41发送控制信号,第二信号端41用于向第一信号端40发送雷达数据信号。第一信号端40可以通过线缆或无线方式接收外部设备的控制信号,并将控制信号无线传输给第二信号端41。第二信号端41与旋转体20上的信号处理模块连接,将控制信号传输给信号处理模块,来控制信号处理模块。信号处理模块将生成的雷达数据信号传输给第二信号端41,第二信号端41将雷达数据信号无线传输给第一信号端40,第一信号端40进而通过线缆或无线方式将雷达数据信号传输给外部设备。In an implementable embodiment of the present application, the wireless communication component includes a first signal terminal 40 and a second signal terminal 41. The first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are arranged oppositely, and the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are connected in a wireless communication. For example, an achievable way is that the first signal terminal 40 is used to send a control signal to the second signal terminal 41, and the second signal terminal 41 is used to send a radar data signal to the first signal terminal 40. The first signal terminal 40 may receive the control signal of the external device through a cable or wirelessly, and wirelessly transmit the control signal to the second signal terminal 41. The second signal terminal 41 is connected to the signal processing module on the rotating body 20, and transmits the control signal to the signal processing module to control the signal processing module. The signal processing module transmits the generated radar data signal to the second signal terminal 41. The second signal terminal 41 wirelessly transmits the radar data signal to the first signal terminal 40. The first signal terminal 40 then transmits the radar data via cable or wirelessly. The signal is transmitted to external equipment.
继续参见图4和图5,在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,第一信号端40位于容置腔内,包括第一通讯板401及第一控制板402。第一通讯板401与定子11固定连接。第一控制板402固定连接在壳体13上,第一控制板402与第一通讯板401通信连接。第一信号端40设置在电机10的壳体13内,可 充分利用壳体13的空间,从而可进一步减少传感器的所占空间。同时,第一信号端40分成两部分,可将第一信号端40上的元器件分散布置,减小了第一信号端40横向上的所占空间,更有利于空间的利用。第一通讯板401与第一控制板402之间可通过线缆或者无线的方式连接。第一信号端40通过第一通讯板401与外部设备及第二信号端41进行无线通讯,通过第一控制板402进行信号的处理。第一通讯板401可通过无线局域网、蓝牙或微波等形式实现信号的无线传输。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, in an achievable embodiment of the present application, the first signal terminal 40 is located in the accommodating cavity and includes a first communication board 401 and a first control board 402. The first communication board 401 is fixedly connected to the stator 11. The first control board 402 is fixedly connected to the housing 13, and the first control board 402 is communicatively connected with the first communication board 401. The first signal terminal 40 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of the space of the housing 13, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor. At the same time, the first signal terminal 40 is divided into two parts, the components on the first signal terminal 40 can be dispersedly arranged, which reduces the space occupied by the first signal terminal 40 in the lateral direction, and is more conducive to space utilization. The first communication board 401 and the first control board 402 may be connected by a cable or wirelessly. The first signal terminal 40 performs wireless communication with external devices and the second signal terminal 41 through the first communication board 401, and performs signal processing through the first control board 402. The first communication board 401 can realize the wireless transmission of signals in the form of wireless local area network, Bluetooth or microwave.
继续参见图4和图5,在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,第二信号端41包括第二通讯板411及第二控制板412。第二通讯板411位于容置腔内,并设置在第一转盘122朝向定子11的一面上。第二控制板412固定连接在中间板上,第二控制板412与第二通讯板411通信连接。第二信号端41的第二通讯板411设置在电机10的壳体13内,可充分利用壳体13的空间,从而可进一步减少传感器的所占空间。第二信号端41分成两部分,可将第二信号端41上的元器件分散布置,减小了第二信号端41横向上的所占空间,更有利于空间的利用。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, in an achievable embodiment of the present application, the second signal terminal 41 includes a second communication board 411 and a second control board 412. The second communication board 411 is located in the accommodating cavity and is arranged on the side of the first rotating disk 122 facing the stator 11. The second control board 412 is fixedly connected to the middle board, and the second control board 412 is communicatively connected with the second communication board 411. The second communication board 411 of the second signal terminal 41 is arranged in the housing 13 of the motor 10, which can make full use of the space of the housing 13, thereby further reducing the space occupied by the sensor. The second signal terminal 41 is divided into two parts, and the components on the second signal terminal 41 can be dispersedly arranged, which reduces the space occupied by the second signal terminal 41 in the lateral direction, which is more conducive to space utilization.
第二通讯板411与第二控制板412之间可通过线缆或者无线的方式连接,第二通讯板411与旋转体20上的信号处理模块可通过线缆或者无线的方式连接。第二信号端41通过第二通讯板411与旋转体20上的信号处理模块及第一信号端40进行无线通讯,通过第二控制板412进行信号的处理。第二通讯板411可通过无线局域网、蓝牙或微波等形式实现信号的无线传输。The second communication board 411 and the second control board 412 may be connected by cable or wirelessly, and the second communication board 411 and the signal processing module on the rotating body 20 may be connected by cable or wirelessly. The second signal terminal 41 performs wireless communication with the signal processing module on the rotating body 20 and the first signal terminal 40 through the second communication board 411, and performs signal processing through the second control board 412. The second communication board 411 can realize the wireless transmission of signals in the form of wireless local area network, Bluetooth or microwave.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,第二信号端41随着电机10的转子12的旋转而旋转,第一信号端40固定不动。在另一些实施例中,可以理解的是,第一信号端40和第二信号端41可以均随着转子12的旋转而旋转。例如,第一信号端40通过无线方式与外部设备连接时,第一信号端40也可随着转子12的旋转而旋转,本申请实施例并不作限制。为保证旋转时第一信号端40与第二信号端41之间能够持续稳定地传输信号,本申请实施例中,第一信号端40与第二信号端41均大致呈圆盘状。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second signal terminal 41 rotates with the rotation of the rotor 12 of the motor 10, and the first signal terminal 40 is fixed. In other embodiments, it can be understood that the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 may both rotate with the rotation of the rotor 12. For example, when the first signal terminal 40 is connected to an external device in a wireless manner, the first signal terminal 40 may also rotate with the rotation of the rotor 12, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In order to ensure continuous and stable signal transmission between the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 during rotation, in the embodiment of the present application, both the first signal terminal 40 and the second signal terminal 41 are substantially disc-shaped.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,本申请实施例还提供了一种可移动平台,包括可 移动平台本体及设置在可移动平台本体上的传感器。传感器可通过上述实施例1中所述的传感器进行实现。可移动平台包括但不限于为无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆及地面遥控器人。On the basis of Embodiment 1, an embodiment of the present application also provides a movable platform, including a movable platform body and a sensor provided on the movable platform body. The sensor can be realized by the sensor described in the first embodiment above. Movable platforms include, but are not limited to, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, and ground remote controllers.
具体地,可移动平台包括可移动平台本体及设置在可移动平台本体上的传感器。Specifically, the movable platform includes a movable platform body and a sensor arranged on the movable platform body.
其中,传感器,包括:电机10及旋转体20。电机10包括定子11及与定子11可转动连接的转子12。旋转体20包括中间连板21以及与中间连板21连接的至少一个侧板22,中间连板21与转子12连接。转子12驱动中间连板21转动时,中间连板21带动侧板22围绕电机10的周向转动,中间连板21与侧板22形成一旋转空间,电机10至少部分位于旋转空间内。Among them, the sensor includes: a motor 10 and a rotating body 20. The motor 10 includes a stator 11 and a rotor 12 rotatably connected with the stator 11. The rotating body 20 includes an intermediate connecting plate 21 and at least one side plate 22 connected to the intermediate connecting plate 21, and the intermediate connecting plate 21 is connected to the rotor 12. When the rotor 12 drives the middle connecting plate 21 to rotate, the middle connecting plate 21 drives the side plate 22 to rotate around the circumference of the motor 10. The middle connecting plate 21 and the side plate 22 form a rotating space, and the motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,通过传感器可实现可移动平台的避障功能。传感器中的旋转体20在转动时所形成的旋转空间即为旋转体20在使用时所占的最大空间,电机10至少部分位于旋转空间内,也就是说电机10至少部分内嵌于旋转体20所占的空间内,电机10与旋转体20之间的结构布局充分利用了空间,使得传感器的结构布局更加合理化,极大地提高了空间利用率,从而有效缩小传感器的所占空间,使得传感器可适用于更多的平台上。例如,传感器的高度为旋转体20的高度加上部分电机10的部分高度,如电机10全部位于旋转空间内时,传感器的高度仅为旋转体20的高度。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the obstacle avoidance function of the movable platform through the sensor. The rotating space formed when the rotating body 20 in the sensor rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body 20 during use. The motor 10 is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is to say, the motor 10 is at least partially embedded in the rotating body 20. In the occupied space, the structural layout between the motor 10 and the rotating body 20 makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more reasonable, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor, so that the sensor can be Applicable to more platforms. For example, the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body 20 plus part of the height of part of the motor 10. For example, when the motor 10 is all located in the rotating space, the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body 20.
进一步地,电机10还包括壳体13,壳体13具有一端开口的容置腔。定子11与壳体13连接并盖合开口,定子11上具有安装孔。转子12包括连接轴121、设置在连接轴121相对两端的第一转盘122及第二转盘123。其中,连接轴121与安装孔可转动套接,第一转盘122位于容置腔内部,第二转盘123位于容置腔外部,连接轴121、第一转盘122及第二转盘123可同步转动;中间连板21与第二转盘123连接。此种设置方式下,转子12的一部分内沉设置在壳体13内,可有效减少了电机10的高度,从而进一步减少了传感器的高度,减小了传感器整体的体积,可有效减少了传感器在竖直方向上的占用空间。传感器通过壳体13与可移动平台本体连接。可移动平台本体包括但不限于为无人飞行器的机身、无人驾驶车辆的车身及地面遥控器人的机体。Further, the motor 10 further includes a housing 13 having a housing cavity with an open end. The stator 11 is connected to the housing 13 and covers the opening, and the stator 11 has a mounting hole. The rotor 12 includes a connecting shaft 121, a first rotating disk 122 and a second rotating disk 123 disposed at opposite ends of the connecting shaft 121. Wherein, the connecting shaft 121 is rotatably socketed with the mounting hole, the first turntable 122 is located inside the accommodating cavity, the second turntable 123 is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the connecting shaft 121, the first turntable 122 and the second turntable 123 can rotate synchronously; The middle connecting plate 21 is connected to the second turntable 123. In this arrangement, a part of the rotor 12 is sunk in the housing 13, which can effectively reduce the height of the motor 10, thereby further reducing the height of the sensor, reducing the overall volume of the sensor, and effectively reducing the sensor The occupied space in the vertical direction. The sensor is connected to the movable platform body through the housing 13. The movable platform body includes, but is not limited to, the body of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the body of an unmanned vehicle, and the body of a ground remote controller.
为更好地实现传感器的探测物体的功能,在本申请的一种可实现的实施例中,旋转体20的旋转轴平行于可移动平台本体的偏航轴。此种设置方式下, 使得传感器在探测物体时,可更加准确地测量物体至传感器的发射点的距离、距离变化率、方位、高度等。In order to better realize the object detection function of the sensor, in an achievable embodiment of the present application, the rotation axis of the rotating body 20 is parallel to the yaw axis of the movable platform body. In this setting mode, the sensor can more accurately measure the distance from the object to the sensor's emission point, the rate of change of distance, the azimuth, and the height when detecting an object.
需要说明的是,实施例2中所记载的相关传感器的技术方案与实施例1中所记载的技术方案可相互参考、借鉴,此处不再一一赘述。It should be noted that the technical solutions of the related sensors described in Embodiment 2 and the technical solutions described in Embodiment 1 can be referred to each other for reference, and will not be repeated here.
综上所示,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,旋转体在转动时所形成的旋转空间即为旋转体在使用时所占的最大空间,电机至少部分位于旋转空间内,也就是说电机至少部分内嵌于旋转体所占的空间内,电机与旋转体之间的结构布局充分利用了空间,使得传感器的结构布局更加合理化,极大地提高了空间利用率,从而有效缩小传感器的所占空间,使得传感器可适用于更多的平台上。例如,传感器的高度为旋转体的高度加上部分电机的部分高度,如电机全部位于旋转空间内时,传感器的高度仅为旋转体的高度。In summary, in the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, the rotating space formed when the rotating body rotates is the largest space occupied by the rotating body during use, and the motor is at least partially located in the rotating space, that is, the motor is at least Part of it is embedded in the space occupied by the rotating body. The structural layout between the motor and the rotating body makes full use of the space, which makes the structural layout of the sensor more rational, greatly improves the space utilization rate, and effectively reduces the space occupied by the sensor , So that the sensor can be applied to more platforms. For example, the height of the sensor is the height of the rotating body plus part of the height of some motors. For example, when the motors are all located in the rotating space, the height of the sensor is only the height of the rotating body.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种传感器,其特征在于,包括:A sensor, characterized in that it comprises:
    电机,所述电机包括定子及与所述定子可转动连接的转子;A motor, the motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
    旋转体,所述旋转体包括中间连板以及与所述中间连板连接的至少一个侧板,所述中间连板与所述转子连接;A rotating body, the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
    所述转子驱动所述中间连板转动时,所述中间连板带动所述侧板围绕所述电机的周向转动,所述中间连板与所述侧板形成一旋转空间,所述电机至少部分位于所述旋转空间内。When the rotor drives the middle connecting plate to rotate, the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述侧板与所述电机的侧面相对设置,并沿着所述电机的高度方向延伸。The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the side plate is disposed opposite to the side surface of the motor and extends along the height direction of the motor.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述侧板为两个,两个所述侧板分别与所述中间连板的相对的两端连接;The sensor according to claim 1, wherein there are two side plates, and the two side plates are respectively connected to opposite ends of the middle connecting plate;
    所述电机位于两个所述侧板之间,并通过所述转子与所述中间连板的中部固定连接。The motor is located between the two side plates, and is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle connecting plate through the rotor.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述侧板通过端部与所述中间连板连接;或者The sensor according to claim 3, wherein the side plate is connected to the middle connecting plate through an end; or
    所述侧板的通过位于两端的中间区域与所述中间连板连接。The side plates are connected with the intermediate connecting plates through the middle regions at the two ends.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述中间连板以及所述侧板上分别设置有天线板、数字信号处理板及射频板;The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the middle connecting plate and the side plate are respectively provided with an antenna board, a digital signal processing board and a radio frequency board;
    所述天线板、所述数字信号处理板及所述射频板之间相互耦接,以组成信号处理模块。The antenna board, the digital signal processing board and the radio frequency board are coupled to each other to form a signal processing module.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述电机还包括壳体,所述壳体具有一端开口的容置腔;The sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the motor further comprises a housing, and the housing has a accommodating cavity with an opening at one end;
    所述定子与所述壳体连接并盖合所述开口,所述定子上具有安装孔;The stator is connected to the housing and covers the opening, and the stator has a mounting hole;
    所述转子包括连接轴、设置在所述连接轴相对两端的第一转盘及第二转盘;其中,所述连接轴与所述安装孔可转动套接,所述第一转盘位于所述容置腔内部,所述第二转盘位于所述容置腔外部,所述连接轴、所述第一转盘 及所述第二转盘可同步转动;The rotor includes a connecting shaft, a first turntable and a second turntable arranged at opposite ends of the connecting shaft; wherein the connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved with the mounting hole, and the first turntable is located in the accommodating Inside the cavity, the second turntable is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the connecting shaft, the first turntable and the second turntable can rotate synchronously;
    所述中间连板与所述第二转盘连接。The middle connecting plate is connected with the second turntable.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述容置腔内还设置有无线供电组件,所述无线供电组件与所述旋转体电连接。7. The sensor according to claim 6, wherein a wireless power supply component is further provided in the accommodating cavity, and the wireless power supply component is electrically connected to the rotating body.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述无线供电组件包括电能发送端及电能接收端;The sensor according to claim 7, wherein the wireless power supply component includes a power transmitting terminal and a power receiving terminal;
    所述电能发送端固定连接在所述壳体上;The power transmitting end is fixedly connected to the housing;
    所述电能接收端设置在所述第一转盘朝向所述电能发送端的一面上,并与所述电能发送端相对设置,所述电能接收端与所述旋转体电连接。The electric energy receiving end is arranged on a surface of the first turntable facing the electric energy transmitting end, and is arranged opposite to the electric energy transmitting end, and the electric energy receiving end is electrically connected with the rotating body.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述传感器还包括无线通信组件,所述无线通信组件分别与所述无线供电组件及所述旋转体电连接。The sensor according to claim 7, wherein the sensor further comprises a wireless communication component, and the wireless communication component is electrically connected with the wireless power supply component and the rotating body, respectively.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述无线通信组件包括第一信号端和第二信号端;The sensor according to claim 9, wherein the wireless communication component comprises a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal;
    所述第一信号端和所述第二信号端相对设置,所述第一信号端与所述第二信号端无线通信连接。The first signal terminal and the second signal terminal are arranged opposite to each other, and the first signal terminal is wirelessly connected to the second signal terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述第一信号端位于所述容置腔内,包括第一通讯板及第一控制板;The sensor according to claim 10, wherein the first signal terminal is located in the containing cavity and includes a first communication board and a first control board;
    所述第一通讯板与所述定子固定连接;The first communication board is fixedly connected to the stator;
    所述第一控制板固定连接在所述壳体上,所述第一控制板与所述第一通讯板通信连接。The first control board is fixedly connected to the housing, and the first control board is communicatively connected with the first communication board.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述第二信号端包括第二通讯板及第二控制板;The sensor according to claim 10, wherein the second signal terminal comprises a second communication board and a second control board;
    所述第二通讯板位于所述容置腔内,并设置在所述第一转盘朝向所述定子的一面上;The second communication board is located in the accommodating cavity, and is arranged on the side of the first turntable facing the stator;
    所述第二控制板固定连接在所述中间板上,所述第二控制板与所述第二通讯板通信连接。The second control board is fixedly connected to the intermediate board, and the second control board is communicatively connected with the second communication board.
  13. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的传感器,其特征在于,所述传感器包括微波雷达、毫米波雷达及激光雷达。The sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sensor includes microwave radar, millimeter wave radar, and lidar.
  14. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括可移动平台本体及设置在所述可移动平台本体上的传感器;A movable platform, characterized by comprising a movable platform body and a sensor arranged on the movable platform body;
    所述传感器,包括:The sensor includes:
    电机,所述电机包括定子及与所述定子可转动连接的转子;A motor, the motor including a stator and a rotor rotatably connected with the stator;
    旋转体,所述旋转体包括中间连板以及与所述中间连板连接的至少一个侧板,所述中间连板与所述转子连接;A rotating body, the rotating body includes an intermediate connecting plate and at least one side plate connected to the intermediate connecting plate, and the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the rotor;
    所述转子驱动所述中间连板转动时,所述中间连板带动所述侧板围绕所述电机的周向转动,所述中间连板与所述侧板形成一旋转空间,所述电机至少部分位于所述旋转空间内。When the rotor drives the middle connecting plate to rotate, the middle connecting plate drives the side plate to rotate around the circumference of the motor, the middle connecting plate and the side plate form a rotation space, and the motor is at least Part of it is located in the rotating space.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述电机还包括壳体,所述壳体具有一端开口的容置腔;The movable platform according to claim 14, wherein the motor further comprises a housing, and the housing has a accommodating cavity with an opening at one end;
    所述定子与所述壳体连接并盖合所述开口,所述定子上具有安装孔;The stator is connected to the housing and covers the opening, and the stator has a mounting hole;
    所述转子包括连接轴、设置在所述连接轴相对两端的第一转盘及第二转盘;其中,所述连接轴与所述安装孔可转动套接,所述第一转盘位于所述容置腔内部,所述第二转盘位于所述容置腔外部,所述连接轴、所述第一转盘及所述第二转盘可同步转动;所述中间连板与所述第二转盘连接;The rotor includes a connecting shaft, a first turntable and a second turntable arranged at opposite ends of the connecting shaft; wherein the connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved with the mounting hole, and the first turntable is located in the accommodating Inside the cavity, the second turntable is located outside the accommodating cavity, the connecting shaft, the first turntable, and the second turntable can rotate synchronously; the intermediate connecting plate is connected to the second turntable;
    所述传感器通过所述壳体与所述可移动平台本体连接。The sensor is connected to the movable platform body through the housing.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括无人飞行器、无人驾驶车辆及地面遥控器人。The movable platform according to claim 14, wherein the movable platform includes an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, and a ground remote controller.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述旋转体的旋转轴平行于所述可移动平台本体的偏航轴。The movable platform according to claim 14, wherein the rotation axis of the rotating body is parallel to the yaw axis of the movable platform body.
PCT/CN2019/115425 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Sensor and movable platform WO2021087690A1 (en)

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