WO2021082287A1 - Support structure and flexible printed circuit board - Google Patents

Support structure and flexible printed circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082287A1
WO2021082287A1 PCT/CN2020/072304 CN2020072304W WO2021082287A1 WO 2021082287 A1 WO2021082287 A1 WO 2021082287A1 CN 2020072304 W CN2020072304 W CN 2020072304W WO 2021082287 A1 WO2021082287 A1 WO 2021082287A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
circuit board
grid
support structure
structure according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072304
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴华丽
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911043747.4A external-priority patent/CN112752388A/en
Priority claimed from CN201921844056.XU external-priority patent/CN211297120U/en
Application filed by 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021082287A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082287A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of flexible printed circuit boards, not only to a supporting structure for flexible printed circuit boards, but also to a flexible printed circuit board with such supporting structure.
  • a supporting structure is provided.
  • a supporting structure includes a flexible structure layer, the flexible structure layer has a first surface on which a concave-convex texture is formed, and the concave-convex texture has grooves that partially interrupt the concave-convex texture.
  • a flexible printed circuit board comprising a circuit board body, the circuit board body has a first outer side and a second outer side facing away from each other, wherein the first outer side and/or the second outer side are fixed with the aforementioned
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the stress direction when a traditional flexible printed circuit board is bent under a force
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stress direction when a traditional flexible printed circuit board with a supporting structure is bent under a force
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board with a supporting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the first structure of the flexible structure layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part X in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first structure of the flexible structure layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second structure of the flexible structure layer in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another structure of the supporting structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a traditional printed circuit board is shown as a flexible printed circuit board 1 in FIG. 1, wherein the flexible printed circuit board 1 is a traditional printed circuit board, and includes an insulating board and a printed circuit.
  • the thickness range of traditional printed circuit boards is 0.072mm-0.122mm.
  • the inventor found that when the flexible printed circuit board 1 is bent under force, the direction of the stress F1 is shown by the arrow in the figure. Because the FPC itself has the characteristics of lightness and thinness, the mechanical strength is low, and the flexible printed circuit The board 1 is easily broken.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 2 includes a flexible printed circuit board body 21 and a supporting structure 22 provided on one surface of the flexible printed circuit board body 21, wherein the supporting structure 22 and the flexible printed circuit board body 21 are connected by an adhesive layer 23.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible printed circuit board 100, which includes a circuit board body 10 and a supporting structure 20 fixed to the circuit board body 10.
  • the circuit board body 10 has a first outer side surface 110 and a second outer side surface 120 disposed away from each other.
  • the supporting structure 20 is disposed on the second outer side surface 120.
  • the wire layer of the circuit board body 10 is printed on the first outer side surface 110.
  • the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 attached to the second outer surface 120 of the circuit board body 10.
  • the flexible structure layer 210 has a first surface 212 facing the circuit board body 10 and a second surface 214 facing away from the circuit board body 10. 4 to 7 together, in the present embodiment of the present invention, a concave-convex texture 220 is formed on the first surface 212, so that the stress is dispersed along the concave-convex texture 220, thereby reducing stress concentration; and the concave-convex texture 220 is formed in the concave-convex texture 220.
  • the bending resistance of the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment is higher than that of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1. If the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is the same as that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 1, the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment also has better rigidity.
  • the uneven texture 220 is specifically a grid structure, and the grid structure includes a plurality of grids.
  • the grid includes a plurality of meshes 222 surrounded by grid lines 221.
  • the mesh 222 is concave relative to the plane where the grid line 221 is located, and the grid line 221 is a convex solid part, that is to say, the grid line 221 is the convex of the concave-convex texture 220 in this setting.
  • the mesh 222 corresponds to the recessed part.
  • the groove 230 is provided on the grid lines 221 surrounding the mesh 222. Please refer to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 which is a schematic cross-sectional view along the length of the grid line 221.
  • FIG. 6 which is a schematic cross-sectional view along the width direction of the grid line 221. Due to the grid structure, when the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent, the stress F can be dispersed along the grid lines 221, thereby reducing stress concentration. According to needs, grooves 230 can be provided on each grid line, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible, and better eliminate stress concentration. In addition, if the length of the grid line allows, at least two grooves 230 can be provided on a single grid line, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible, and better eliminate stress concentration.
  • the grid structure is a continuous grid area covering the first surface 212. In other words, all areas of the first surface are provided with grid areas. In this way, no matter where the flexible printed circuit board is bent, the stress can be dispersed in multiple directions along the continuously arranged grid, which can have a better effect of eliminating stress concentration, and the flexible printed circuit board 100 is not easy to follow the circuit. The edge of the board body 10 corresponding to the supporting structure 20 is broken off.
  • the grid structure may also include multiple grid areas, evenly dispersed on the first surface 212, so that when the flexible circuit board is bent under force, multiple grid areas participate in the dispersion.
  • the stress prevents the flexible printed circuit board 100 from being broken along the corresponding edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20.
  • the groove 230 partially interrupts the grid lines.
  • the dimension of the grid structure along the direction perpendicular to the first surface 212 is defined as the thickness.
  • the dimension perpendicular to the first surface 212 is defined as the depth, and the depth of the groove 230 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the grid structure, that is, smaller than the thickness of the grid line 221.
  • the groove 230 After the groove 230 is arranged in this way, a breakpoint is formed on the grid line 221 but not broken, ensuring that the stress F can still be dispersed along the grid line 221; at the same time, the groove 230 increases the force-bearing area of the texture structure 220 and better eliminates it Stress concentration.
  • the depth of the groove 230 is set to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the thickness of the grid line 221, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible and ensure the strength of the grid line.
  • the thickness of the grid line 221 is generally limited. If the depth of the groove 230 is set to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the thickness of the grid line 221, the grid line still retains more than half of the thickness to ensure the strength.
  • the dimension of the groove 230 along the axis B of the grid line 221 is the same as the dimension of the grid line 221 along its axis B.
  • the size of the direction is the same.
  • the mesh is a polygon, such as a regular polygon.
  • the size of the grid line 221 is consistent with the size of the groove 230.
  • the size of the grid line 221 along the axis B is generally very narrow, and the size of the groove 230 is set to be consistent with the size of the grid line, and it is easier to form the groove 230 on the grid line.
  • the grid line 221 constitutes the side length of the polygon in its length direction
  • the thickness of the grid line 221 is the dimension perpendicular to the first surface 212
  • the dimension of the grid line 221 in the direction along its axis B It is defined as the width of the grid line, so the width of the grid is the dimension of the grid line 221 perpendicular to its length direction and thickness direction.
  • the axis B is the center line of the grid line 221 in its length direction, and the grid lines 221 on both sides of the axis B are symmetrical about the axis B.
  • the structure of the groove 230 is not limited, as long as the force-receiving area of the uneven texture is increased.
  • the surface of the grid line 221 of the opening of the groove 230 includes the groove bottom 231 and the side wall 232.
  • the sum of the area of the groove bottom 231 and the side wall 232 is larger than the opening area of the groove 230, so the overall increase is still
  • the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 is enlarged, and the stress concentration is better eliminated.
  • the cross section of the groove 230 is rectangular, that is, it may be a rectangular groove as shown in FIG. Connected.
  • the shape of the groove 230 is not limited to a rectangular groove.
  • the cross section of the groove 230 may also be trapezoidal or irregular.
  • the groove 230 communicates with the meshes on both sides, but the groove 230 may also be a groove connected with the mesh on one side only, and the groove 230 forms a gap on one side edge of the grid line.
  • the concave-convex texture 220 is specifically a patterned structure.
  • the biting structure includes a plurality of biting substructures 201 connected to each other. When the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent, the stress can be dispersed along the nipple structure 201, thereby reducing stress concentration.
  • a groove 230 is provided in the biting substructure 201.
  • the groove 230 forms a breaking point on the flower sub-structure 201 but does not break the flower sub-structure 201, ensuring that the stress can still be dispersed along the flower sub-structure 20; at the same time, the groove 230 increases the force-bearing area of the flower sub-structure 201, and more Eliminate stress concentration well.
  • the structure and shape of the bite structure 201 are not limited, and can be any regular or irregular shape.
  • the embossing structure can be formed by processing the surface of the flexible structure layer 20 with a embossing mold. The embossing process itself is relatively mature, and it is only necessary to add a corresponding structure of the forming groove 230 on the mold.
  • the position of the groove 230 on the biting substructure 201 is flexible.
  • the groove 230 is disposed on the embossing substructure 201 at a position close to the edge of the embossing substructure 201, and the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the embossing substructure 201 at this position, so the groove 230 increases the force-receiving area of the bite substructure 201, so that a breakpoint is formed on the bite substructure 201, but the bite substructure 201 is not broken.
  • the groove 230 is disposed at the middle position of the biting substructure 201, and the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the biting substructure 201 at this position to ensure the strength of the biting substructure 201.
  • the groove 230 is disposed at a position close to the adjacent flower biting substructure 201, the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the flower biting substructure 201 at this position, and the grooves 230 on the adjacent flower biting substructure 201 are connected to each other In this way, the size of the groove 230 is relatively large, which is convenient for manufacturing.
  • the shape of the groove 230 is not particularly limited.
  • the purpose of the groove 230 is to make the biting sub-structure 201 form a break point, so as long as this purpose is met, the groove 230 of any shape and structure can be used.
  • the support structure 20 further includes a rigid structure layer 240 attached to the flexible structure layer 210, and the rigid structure layer 240 is attached to the second surface 214 of the flexible structure layer 210.
  • a rigid structure layer is further added to prevent the flexible printed circuit board from being broken easily due to insufficient rigidity. Therefore, the support structure 20 adopts a double-layer structure, which can further improve the hardness of the support structure 20 on the one hand, and can also improve the bending resistance of the support structure 20 on the other hand.
  • the flexible structure layer 210 is made of a flexible material with relatively good bending ability, and mainly plays a role of dispersing stress.
  • the flexible structure layer 210 is a polymer layer made of easily available polymers.
  • the specific material of the polymer layer includes but is not limited to polyimide (PI for short).
  • the rigid structure layer 240 has greater hardness and bending resistance than the flexible structure layer.
  • the rigid structure layer 240 may be PPG (Prepreg) made of insulating resin such as epoxy resin.
  • the prepreg material PPG has adhesive ability, and the prepreg material PPG is used as the material of the rigid structure layer 240.
  • the prepreg material PPG and the flexible structure layer 210 can be laminated to combine the two together; After the Prepreg is laminated, the semi-cured epoxy resin is squeezed away, starts to flow and solidify, bond the flexible structural layers 210 together, and form a reliable insulator. In this process, there is no need to use an adhesive layer to bond the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240, which simplifies the process steps.
  • the rigid structure layer 240 may also be a build-up film such as ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) including insulating resin such as epoxy resin.
  • ABF Ajinomoto Build-up Film
  • the rigid structure layer 240 may also be a photosensitive insulating layer including a photosensitive electrically insulating resin.
  • the first surface 212 of the flexible structure layer 210 of the support structure 20 is attached to the second outer surface 120 of the circuit board body 10.
  • the flexible structure layer 210 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are bonded and fixed by an adhesive layer 30.
  • the flexible structure layer 210 is bonded to the circuit board body 10.
  • the stress is dispersed by the support structure 20, and the stress concentration generated at the edge of the circuit board body 10 and the support structure 20 is significantly reduced.
  • the circuit board 100 is not easy to be broken along the corresponding edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20.
  • the supporting structure 20 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are nested together.
  • a mounting groove for accommodating the supporting structure 20 is provided on the circuit board body 10.
  • the supporting structure 20 is embedded in the installation groove.
  • the supporting structure 20 may also be formed on the circuit board body 10 by injection molding, that is, the two are formed as an integral piece by injection molding.
  • the supporting structure 20 is disposed on the first outer side surface 110 of the circuit board body 10, while the second outer side surface 120 of the circuit board body 10 is not Set up support structure.
  • the supporting structure 20 is provided on the surface of the circuit board body 10 with the printed circuit.
  • the supporting structure 20 is bonded and fixed to the circuit board body 10 through the adhesive layer 30.
  • the structure of the supporting structure 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment. It may include only the flexible structure layer 210 as shown in FIG. 3, or it may include both the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240 as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm
  • the minimum thickness of the flexible structure layer 210 can be only 0.0125 mm
  • the adhesive layer 30 The thickness is 0.015mm.
  • the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.0635 mm, which is smaller than the thickness of the conventional flexible printed circuit board of 0.072-0.122 mm.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment has a higher bending resistance than the conventional one. Flexible printed circuit board 1.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment has better rigidity.
  • the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 and a rigid structure layer 240
  • the total thickness of the support structure 20 is 0.025 mm
  • the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is 0.015 mm.
  • the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.076 mm, which is consistent with the minimum thickness of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1, but its bending resistance is higher than that of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1.
  • the present invention also provides a third embodiment.
  • a supporting structure 20 is also provided on the first outer side surface 110 of the circuit board body 10. That is, both the first outer side 110 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are provided with the supporting structure 20.
  • the support structure 20 on each side of the circuit board body 10 may include only the flexible structure layer 210 as shown in FIG. 3, or may include both the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240 as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the supporting structure 20 on each side of the circuit board body 10 is respectively bonded to the circuit board body 10 through an adhesive layer 30.
  • the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is 0.015 mm.
  • the supporting structure 20 only includes the flexible structure layer 210, the total thickness of the supporting structures on both sides is 0.025 mm, and the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.091 mm, which is equivalent to the thickness of a traditional flexible circuit board, but has better rigidity.
  • the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 and a rigid structure layer 240
  • the total thickness of the support structure 20 on both sides is 0.050 mm
  • the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.116 mm, which is still the thickness of the traditional flexible circuit board 1.
  • the rigidity is improved.
  • the flexible printed circuit boards of the first to third embodiments are provided with the support structure 20, and the thickness of the circuit board body 10 can be reduced on the premise of achieving the same bending resistance, and the flexible printed circuit board
  • the overall thickness of 100 is smaller than that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 1, which satisfies the requirement of having a smaller thickness but still ensuring rigidity and not being easy to break.
  • the thickness is the same as the thickness 1 of the conventional flexible printed circuit board, the rigidity of the flexible circuit board of the three embodiments is better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to an electronic device and a camera module therefor. The camera module comprises a lens as well as a photosensitive element and a reflective prism provided on opposite sides of the lens, and also comprises a first direction anti-shake structure and a second direction anti-shake structure respectively configured to drive the photosensitive element to rotate about a first axis and to drive the photosensitive element to translate along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, as well as a third direction anti-shake structure configured to drive the reflective prism to rotate around a rotating shaft parallel to the second axis, the axis of the rotating shaft being parallel to the light incident surface.

Description

支撑结构及柔性印刷电路板Support structure and flexible printed circuit board 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及柔性印刷电路板技术领域,别是涉及一种用于柔性印刷电路板的支撑结构,还涉及一种具有这种支撑结构的柔性印刷电路板。The invention relates to the technical field of flexible printed circuit boards, not only to a supporting structure for flexible printed circuit boards, but also to a flexible printed circuit board with such supporting structure.
背景技术Background technique
目前电子设备如手机的发展趋向于实现超薄化,要求摄像头越来越薄,进而要求FPC(即柔性印刷电路板)越来越薄。但是FPC太薄带来的FPC刚性不足问题,容易造成安装在FPC上的传感器开裂及模组跌落失效问题,因此迫切需要厚度较小但仍能保证刚性性,不易折断的FPC。At present, the development of electronic devices such as mobile phones tends to achieve ultra-thinness, requiring the cameras to become thinner and thinner, and in turn, the FPC (ie flexible printed circuit board) is required to be thinner and thinner. However, the insufficient rigidity of the FPC caused by the thinness of the FPC can easily cause the sensor mounted on the FPC to crack and the module to fail. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an FPC with a smaller thickness but still ensuring rigidity and not easy to break.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种支撑结构。According to various embodiments of the present application, a supporting structure is provided.
一种支撑结构,包括柔性结构层,所述柔性结构层具有第一表面,所述第一表面上形成有凹凸纹理,所述凹凸纹理中具有将所述凹凸纹理局部打断的凹槽。A supporting structure includes a flexible structure layer, the flexible structure layer has a first surface on which a concave-convex texture is formed, and the concave-convex texture has grooves that partially interrupt the concave-convex texture.
一种柔性印刷电路板,包括电路板本体,所述电路板本体具有彼此背离的第一外侧面和第二外侧面,其中所述第一外侧面和/或所述第二外侧面固定有前述任一项实施例所述的支撑结构。A flexible printed circuit board, comprising a circuit board body, the circuit board body has a first outer side and a second outer side facing away from each other, wherein the first outer side and/or the second outer side are fixed with the aforementioned The support structure described in any one of the embodiments.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, purposes and advantages of this application will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and explain the embodiments or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, one or more drawings may be referred to. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the currently described embodiments or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为传统柔性印刷电路板受力弯折时的应力方向示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the stress direction when a traditional flexible printed circuit board is bent under a force;
图2为传统具有支撑结构的柔性印刷电路板受力弯折时的应力方向示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the stress direction when a traditional flexible printed circuit board with a supporting structure is bent under a force;
图3为本发明实施例一的具有支撑结构的柔性印刷电路板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board with a supporting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的柔性结构层的第一种结构的俯视示意图;4 is a schematic top view of the first structure of the flexible structure layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中X部分的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part X in Figure 4;
图6为本发明实施例一的柔性结构层的第一种结构的剖面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first structure of the flexible structure layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例一中的柔性结构层的第二种结构的剖视示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second structure of the flexible structure layer in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一中支撑结构的又一种结构的剖视示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another structure of the supporting structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例二的柔性印刷电路板的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例三的柔性印刷电路板的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible printed circuit board according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
本领域中,传统的印刷电路板如图1的柔性印刷电路板1所示,其中柔性印刷电路板1为传统的印刷电路板,包括绝缘板和印刷线路。传统的印刷电路板的厚度范围为0.072mm-0.122mm。发明人在实施该传统技术的过程中发现,柔性印刷电路板1在受力弯折时,应力F1方向如图中箭头所示,由于FPC本身就有轻薄的特点,机械强度低,柔性印刷电路板1很容易折断。In the art, a traditional printed circuit board is shown as a flexible printed circuit board 1 in FIG. 1, wherein the flexible printed circuit board 1 is a traditional printed circuit board, and includes an insulating board and a printed circuit. The thickness range of traditional printed circuit boards is 0.072mm-0.122mm. In the process of implementing this traditional technology, the inventor found that when the flexible printed circuit board 1 is bent under force, the direction of the stress F1 is shown by the arrow in the figure. Because the FPC itself has the characteristics of lightness and thinness, the mechanical strength is low, and the flexible printed circuit The board 1 is easily broken.
针对柔性印刷电路板1的缺陷,本领域中提出了改进,如图2的柔性印刷电路板2所示。柔性印刷电路板2包括柔性印刷电路板本体21,和设置在柔性印刷电路板本体21的一个表面的支撑结构22,其中支撑结构22和柔性印刷电路板本体21通过胶层23连接。In view of the defects of the flexible printed circuit board 1, improvements have been proposed in the art, as shown in the flexible printed circuit board 2 of FIG. 2. The flexible printed circuit board 2 includes a flexible printed circuit board body 21 and a supporting structure 22 provided on one surface of the flexible printed circuit board body 21, wherein the supporting structure 22 and the flexible printed circuit board body 21 are connected by an adhesive layer 23.
发明人在实施柔性印刷电路板2的过程中发现,该种方案,虽然一定程度上能起到加强柔性电板板本体21的目的。但是,当柔性印刷电路板2受力发生弯曲时,应力F2集中在柔性印刷电路板本体21与支撑结构22连接直线的垂直方向,也就是说柔性印刷电路板本体21与支撑结构22对应的边缘会产生应力集中的现象,导致柔性印刷电路板容易沿着柔性印刷 电路板本体21与支撑结构22对应的边缘折断。此外,由于需要靠支撑结构22来提升强度,若支撑结构22的厚度过小则难以满足要求,若支撑结构22的厚度较大,则将导致柔性印刷电路板2的厚度较大,不能再满足轻薄要求。In the process of implementing the flexible printed circuit board 2, the inventor found that this solution, although to a certain extent, can serve the purpose of strengthening the flexible printed circuit board body 21. However, when the flexible printed circuit board 2 is forced to bend, the stress F2 is concentrated in the vertical direction of the line connecting the flexible printed circuit board body 21 and the supporting structure 22, that is, the edge of the flexible printed circuit board body 21 and the supporting structure 22 corresponding to each other. A phenomenon of stress concentration may occur, which causes the flexible printed circuit board to be easily broken along the corresponding edges of the flexible printed circuit board body 21 and the supporting structure 22. In addition, due to the need to rely on the support structure 22 to increase the strength, if the thickness of the support structure 22 is too small, it is difficult to meet the requirements. If the thickness of the support structure 22 is large, the thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 2 will be large, which can no longer meet the requirements. Thin and light requirements.
针对上述问题,本发明的实施例对支撑结构进行了改进。请参考图3,本发明的实施例一提出一种柔性印刷电路板100,包括电路板本体10和固定于电路板本体10的支撑结构20。其中,电路板本体10具有彼此背离设置的第一外侧面110和第二外侧面120。支撑结构20设置于第二外侧面120。电路板本体10的导线层印刷在第一外侧面110。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the present invention improves the support structure. Please refer to FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible printed circuit board 100, which includes a circuit board body 10 and a supporting structure 20 fixed to the circuit board body 10. Wherein, the circuit board body 10 has a first outer side surface 110 and a second outer side surface 120 disposed away from each other. The supporting structure 20 is disposed on the second outer side surface 120. The wire layer of the circuit board body 10 is printed on the first outer side surface 110.
请参考图3,支撑结构20包括贴附于电路板本体10的第二外侧面120的柔性结构层210。柔性结构层210具有面对电路板本体10的第一表面212和背对电路板本体10的第二表面214。一并参考图4至图7,本发明的本实施例中,在第一表面212上形成凹凸纹理220,使应力沿凹凸纹理220分散,从而减少应力集中;且在凹凸纹理220中形成将凹凸纹理220局部打断的凹槽230,凹槽230增加了凹凸纹理220的受力面积,更好的消除应力集中。因此,电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘会产生的应力集中显著降低,柔性印刷电路板100不易沿着电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘折断。Please refer to FIG. 3, the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 attached to the second outer surface 120 of the circuit board body 10. The flexible structure layer 210 has a first surface 212 facing the circuit board body 10 and a second surface 214 facing away from the circuit board body 10. 4 to 7 together, in the present embodiment of the present invention, a concave-convex texture 220 is formed on the first surface 212, so that the stress is dispersed along the concave-convex texture 220, thereby reducing stress concentration; and the concave-convex texture 220 is formed in the concave-convex texture 220. The groove 230 where the texture 220 is partially interrupted, and the groove 230 increases the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 and better eliminates stress concentration. Therefore, the stress concentration generated at the edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20 is significantly reduced, and the flexible printed circuit board 100 is not easily broken along the edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20.
经信赖度测试,本实施例的柔性印刷电路板100的抗弯折能力高于传统的柔性印刷电路板1。而若柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度与于传统的柔性印刷电路板1的厚度一致,则本实施例的柔性印刷电路板100同样具有更好的刚性。According to the reliability test, the bending resistance of the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment is higher than that of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1. If the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is the same as that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 1, the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment also has better rigidity.
下面结合两种具体的结构,说明凹凸纹理220及凹槽230的设置方式。The following describes the arrangement of the concave-convex texture 220 and the groove 230 in combination with two specific structures.
请参考图4至图6,一种设置方式中,凹凸纹理220具体为网格结构,网格结构包括多个网格。网格包括由网格线221围成的多个网孔222。凹凸纹理220中,网孔222相对于网格线221所在的平面是凹陷的,网格线221为凸起的实体部分,也就是说此设置方式中网格线221是凹凸纹理220的凸起部分,网孔222则相当于凹陷部分。凹槽230设置在围成网孔222的网格线221上。请参考图5,为沿网格线221长度方向的剖视示意图。请参考图6,为沿网格线221宽度方向的剖视示意图。由于设置了网格结构,当柔性印刷电路板100弯折时,应力F可沿网格线221分散,从而减少应力集中。根据需要,可在各个网格线上均设置凹槽230,从而尽可能大的增加凹凸纹理220的受力面积,更好的消除应力集中。另外,在网格线长度允许的情况下,单个的网格线上可以设置至少两个的凹槽230,从而尽可能大的增加凹凸纹理220的受力面积,更好的消除应力集中。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6. In one arrangement, the uneven texture 220 is specifically a grid structure, and the grid structure includes a plurality of grids. The grid includes a plurality of meshes 222 surrounded by grid lines 221. In the concave-convex texture 220, the mesh 222 is concave relative to the plane where the grid line 221 is located, and the grid line 221 is a convex solid part, that is to say, the grid line 221 is the convex of the concave-convex texture 220 in this setting. Part, the mesh 222 corresponds to the recessed part. The groove 230 is provided on the grid lines 221 surrounding the mesh 222. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic cross-sectional view along the length of the grid line 221. Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic cross-sectional view along the width direction of the grid line 221. Due to the grid structure, when the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent, the stress F can be dispersed along the grid lines 221, thereby reducing stress concentration. According to needs, grooves 230 can be provided on each grid line, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible, and better eliminate stress concentration. In addition, if the length of the grid line allows, at least two grooves 230 can be provided on a single grid line, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible, and better eliminate stress concentration.
网格结构的形成方式有多种。在一具体的方案中,网格结构为连续设置的网格区域,覆盖第一表面212。换言之,第一表面的所有区域均设置网格区域。如此,无论弯折柔性电路板何处受力弯曲时,应力可沿连续设置的网格在多个方向上分散,能具有较好的消除应力集中的效果,柔性印刷电路板100不易沿着电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘折断。在另一具体的方案中,网格结构也可以是包括多个的网格区域,均匀分散在第一表面212,使弯折柔性电路板受力弯曲时,有多处的网格区域参与分散应力,使柔性印刷电路板100不易沿着电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘折断。凹槽230将网格线局部打断,作为一具体的方案,本实施例中,网格结构沿垂直于第一表面212的方向的尺寸定义为厚度,请参考图6,凹槽230的沿垂直于第一表面212的方向的尺寸定义为深度,凹槽230的深度设置为小于网格结构的厚度,即小于网格线221的厚度。如此设置凹槽230后,网格线221上形成断点但并未断裂,保证应力F仍能沿网格线221分散;同时凹槽230增加了纹理结构220的受力面积,更好地消除应力集中。There are many ways to form the grid structure. In a specific solution, the grid structure is a continuous grid area covering the first surface 212. In other words, all areas of the first surface are provided with grid areas. In this way, no matter where the flexible printed circuit board is bent, the stress can be dispersed in multiple directions along the continuously arranged grid, which can have a better effect of eliminating stress concentration, and the flexible printed circuit board 100 is not easy to follow the circuit. The edge of the board body 10 corresponding to the supporting structure 20 is broken off. In another specific solution, the grid structure may also include multiple grid areas, evenly dispersed on the first surface 212, so that when the flexible circuit board is bent under force, multiple grid areas participate in the dispersion. The stress prevents the flexible printed circuit board 100 from being broken along the corresponding edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20. The groove 230 partially interrupts the grid lines. As a specific solution, in this embodiment, the dimension of the grid structure along the direction perpendicular to the first surface 212 is defined as the thickness. Please refer to FIG. The dimension perpendicular to the first surface 212 is defined as the depth, and the depth of the groove 230 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the grid structure, that is, smaller than the thickness of the grid line 221. After the groove 230 is arranged in this way, a breakpoint is formed on the grid line 221 but not broken, ensuring that the stress F can still be dispersed along the grid line 221; at the same time, the groove 230 increases the force-bearing area of the texture structure 220 and better eliminates it Stress concentration.
在一实施例中,凹槽230的深度设置为小于或等于网格线221厚度的1/2,如此尽可能大的增加凹凸纹理220的受力面积且保证网格线的强度。网格线221的厚度一般有限,将凹槽230的深度设置为小于或等于网格线221厚度的1/2,网格线仍保留一半以上的厚度,保证了强度。In one embodiment, the depth of the groove 230 is set to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the thickness of the grid line 221, so as to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible and ensure the strength of the grid line. The thickness of the grid line 221 is generally limited. If the depth of the groove 230 is set to be less than or equal to 1/2 of the thickness of the grid line 221, the grid line still retains more than half of the thickness to ensure the strength.
为了尽可能大的增加凹凸纹理220的受力面积,请参考图4,结合图5,凹槽230沿网格线221的轴线B的方向上的尺寸,与网格线221沿其轴线B的方向的尺寸一致。更具体的,网格为多边形,如正多边形。沿网格线221的轴线的方向,网格线221的尺寸与凹槽230的尺寸一致,如此设置,凹槽230将相邻的两个网孔222连通,凹槽230内壁面积增加,增加了凹凸纹理220的受力面积。另一方面,网格线221沿其轴线B的方向上的尺寸一般也非常窄,凹槽230的尺寸设置为与网格线的尺寸一致,也更容易在网格线上形成凹槽230。本实施例中,网格线221在其长度方向上构成多边形的边长,网格线221的厚度是沿垂直于第一表面212的尺寸,网格线221沿其轴线B的方向上的尺寸定义为网格线的宽度,因此网格的宽度则为网格线221的垂直于其长度方向和厚度方向上的尺寸。轴线B是网格线221在其长度方向上的中心线,轴线B两侧的网格线221关于轴线B对称。In order to increase the force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 as much as possible, please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 5. The dimension of the groove 230 along the axis B of the grid line 221 is the same as the dimension of the grid line 221 along its axis B. The size of the direction is the same. More specifically, the mesh is a polygon, such as a regular polygon. Along the direction of the axis of the grid line 221, the size of the grid line 221 is consistent with the size of the groove 230. With this arrangement, the groove 230 connects two adjacent mesh holes 222, and the area of the inner wall of the groove 230 increases, increasing The force-receiving area of the uneven texture 220. On the other hand, the size of the grid line 221 along the axis B is generally very narrow, and the size of the groove 230 is set to be consistent with the size of the grid line, and it is easier to form the groove 230 on the grid line. In this embodiment, the grid line 221 constitutes the side length of the polygon in its length direction, the thickness of the grid line 221 is the dimension perpendicular to the first surface 212, and the dimension of the grid line 221 in the direction along its axis B It is defined as the width of the grid line, so the width of the grid is the dimension of the grid line 221 perpendicular to its length direction and thickness direction. The axis B is the center line of the grid line 221 in its length direction, and the grid lines 221 on both sides of the axis B are symmetrical about the axis B.
上述实施例中,凹槽230的结构不限制,只要增加凹凸纹理的受力面积即可。请参考图6,凹槽230开口网格线221的表面,包括槽底231和侧壁232,槽底231和侧壁232的面积之和大于凹槽230的开口的面积, 因此总体上仍增大了凹凸纹理220的受力面积,更好地消除应力集中。In the above embodiment, the structure of the groove 230 is not limited, as long as the force-receiving area of the uneven texture is increased. Referring to FIG. 6, the surface of the grid line 221 of the opening of the groove 230 includes the groove bottom 231 and the side wall 232. The sum of the area of the groove bottom 231 and the side wall 232 is larger than the opening area of the groove 230, so the overall increase is still The force-bearing area of the uneven texture 220 is enlarged, and the stress concentration is better eliminated.
在一具体的方案中,在垂直于第一表面212的方向上,凹槽230的截面为矩形,即可以是如图6所示的矩形槽,该矩形槽与相邻的网孔连通或者不连通。另外,凹槽230的形状也不限于矩形槽。例如垂直于第一表面212的方向上,凹槽230的截面也可以为梯形或不规则形状。In a specific solution, in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 212, the cross section of the groove 230 is rectangular, that is, it may be a rectangular groove as shown in FIG. Connected. In addition, the shape of the groove 230 is not limited to a rectangular groove. For example, in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 212, the cross section of the groove 230 may also be trapezoidal or irregular.
图5中,凹槽230连通两侧的网孔,然而凹槽230还可以是仅与其一侧的网孔连通的槽,此时凹槽230在网格线一侧边缘形成缺口。In FIG. 5, the groove 230 communicates with the meshes on both sides, but the groove 230 may also be a groove connected with the mesh on one side only, and the groove 230 forms a gap on one side edge of the grid line.
请参考图7,另一种设置方式中,凹凸纹理220具体为咬花结构。咬花结构包括多个互相连接的咬花子结构201。当柔性印刷电路板100弯折时,应力可沿咬花子结构201分散,从而减少应力集中。Please refer to FIG. 7, in another arrangement, the concave-convex texture 220 is specifically a patterned structure. The biting structure includes a plurality of biting substructures 201 connected to each other. When the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent, the stress can be dispersed along the nipple structure 201, thereby reducing stress concentration.
咬花子结构201中设有凹槽230。凹槽230在咬花子结构201上形成断点但并未使咬花子结构201断裂,保证应力仍能沿咬花子结构20分散;同时凹槽230增大了咬花子结构201的受力面积,更好地消除应力集中。咬花子结构201的结构和形状不限制,可以为任意的规则或不规则形状。咬花结构可以采用咬花模具加工柔性结构层20的表面而形成,咬花工艺本身比较成熟,只需要在模具上对应增加成型凹槽230的结构即可。A groove 230 is provided in the biting substructure 201. The groove 230 forms a breaking point on the flower sub-structure 201 but does not break the flower sub-structure 201, ensuring that the stress can still be dispersed along the flower sub-structure 20; at the same time, the groove 230 increases the force-bearing area of the flower sub-structure 201, and more Eliminate stress concentration well. The structure and shape of the bite structure 201 are not limited, and can be any regular or irregular shape. The embossing structure can be formed by processing the surface of the flexible structure layer 20 with a embossing mold. The embossing process itself is relatively mature, and it is only necessary to add a corresponding structure of the forming groove 230 on the mold.
凹槽230在咬花子结构201上的位置灵活。例如参考图7,作为一具体的方案,凹槽230设置在咬花子结构201上靠近咬花子结构201的边缘的位置,凹槽230的深度小于咬花子结构201的该位置的厚度,如此凹槽230增大了咬花子结构201的受力面积,使咬花子结构201上形成断点但并未使咬花子结构201断裂。The position of the groove 230 on the biting substructure 201 is flexible. For example, referring to FIG. 7, as a specific solution, the groove 230 is disposed on the embossing substructure 201 at a position close to the edge of the embossing substructure 201, and the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the embossing substructure 201 at this position, so the groove 230 increases the force-receiving area of the bite substructure 201, so that a breakpoint is formed on the bite substructure 201, but the bite substructure 201 is not broken.
又例如,凹槽230设置在咬花子结构201的中间位置,凹槽230的深度小于咬花子结构201的该位置的厚度以保证咬花子结构201的强度。又例如,凹槽230设置在靠近相邻的咬花子结构201的位置,凹槽230的深度小于咬花子结构201的该位置的厚度,且相邻的咬花子结构201上的凹槽230彼此连通,如此,凹槽230的尺寸较大,便于制作。For another example, the groove 230 is disposed at the middle position of the biting substructure 201, and the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the biting substructure 201 at this position to ensure the strength of the biting substructure 201. For another example, the groove 230 is disposed at a position close to the adjacent flower biting substructure 201, the depth of the groove 230 is less than the thickness of the flower biting substructure 201 at this position, and the grooves 230 on the adjacent flower biting substructure 201 are connected to each other In this way, the size of the groove 230 is relatively large, which is convenient for manufacturing.
与凹凸纹理220为网格结构类似,本实施例中,凹槽230的形状没有特别的限制。凹槽230的目的在于使咬花子结构201形成断点,因此只要满足此目的,任何形状和结构的凹槽230均可。Similar to the uneven texture 220 having a grid structure, in this embodiment, the shape of the groove 230 is not particularly limited. The purpose of the groove 230 is to make the biting sub-structure 201 form a break point, so as long as this purpose is met, the groove 230 of any shape and structure can be used.
进一步的,本实施例中,请参考图8,支撑结构20还包括与柔性结构层210贴合的刚性结构层240,刚性结构层240贴附于柔性结构层210的第二表面214。在柔性结构层210的基础上进一步增加了刚性结构层,避免柔性印刷电路板刚性不足易于折断。因此,支撑结构20采用双层结构,一方面可进一步提高支撑结构20的硬度,另一方面也可提高支撑结构20的抗弯折能力。Further, in this embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, the support structure 20 further includes a rigid structure layer 240 attached to the flexible structure layer 210, and the rigid structure layer 240 is attached to the second surface 214 of the flexible structure layer 210. On the basis of the flexible structure layer 210, a rigid structure layer is further added to prevent the flexible printed circuit board from being broken easily due to insufficient rigidity. Therefore, the support structure 20 adopts a double-layer structure, which can further improve the hardness of the support structure 20 on the one hand, and can also improve the bending resistance of the support structure 20 on the other hand.
柔性结构层210利用柔性的、弯折能力相对好的材质制得,主要起分散应力的作用。例如柔性结构层210为利用易于获取的聚合物制得的聚合物层。聚合物层的具体材质包括但不限于聚酰亚胺(polyimide,简称PI)。The flexible structure layer 210 is made of a flexible material with relatively good bending ability, and mainly plays a role of dispersing stress. For example, the flexible structure layer 210 is a polymer layer made of easily available polymers. The specific material of the polymer layer includes but is not limited to polyimide (PI for short).
刚性结构层240的硬度和抗弯折能力大于柔性结构层。刚性结构层240可以是环氧树脂等绝缘树脂的预浸材料PPG(Prepreg)。预浸材料PPG具有粘合能力,采用预浸材料PPG作为刚性结构层240的材质,在形成支撑结构20时,可以将预浸材料PPG与柔性结构层210层压以使二者结合在一起;在Prepreg被层压后,半固化的环氧树脂被挤压开来,开始流动并凝固,将柔性结构层210粘合在一起,并形成一层可靠的绝缘体。此过程不需要再使用胶层粘结柔性结构层210和刚性结构层240,简化了工艺步骤。The rigid structure layer 240 has greater hardness and bending resistance than the flexible structure layer. The rigid structure layer 240 may be PPG (Prepreg) made of insulating resin such as epoxy resin. The prepreg material PPG has adhesive ability, and the prepreg material PPG is used as the material of the rigid structure layer 240. When forming the support structure 20, the prepreg material PPG and the flexible structure layer 210 can be laminated to combine the two together; After the Prepreg is laminated, the semi-cured epoxy resin is squeezed away, starts to flow and solidify, bond the flexible structural layers 210 together, and form a reliable insulator. In this process, there is no need to use an adhesive layer to bond the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240, which simplifies the process steps.
刚性结构层240也可以是包括环氧树脂等绝缘树脂的ABF(Ajinomoto Build-up Film,ABF合成膜)等增层薄膜。刚性结构层240还可以是包括感光性电绝缘树脂的感光性绝缘层。The rigid structure layer 240 may also be a build-up film such as ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) including insulating resin such as epoxy resin. The rigid structure layer 240 may also be a photosensitive insulating layer including a photosensitive electrically insulating resin.
本实施例中,支撑结构20的柔性结构层210的第一表面212贴附于电路板本体10的第二外侧面120。作为一具体的方案,请参考图3,柔性结构层210与电路板本体10的第二外侧面120之间通过胶层30粘结固定。柔性结构层210粘结至电路板本体10,当电路板本体10被弯折时,应力被支撑结构20分散,电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘会产生的应力集中显著降低,柔性印刷电路板100不易沿着电路板本体10与支撑结构20对应的边缘折断。In this embodiment, the first surface 212 of the flexible structure layer 210 of the support structure 20 is attached to the second outer surface 120 of the circuit board body 10. As a specific solution, please refer to FIG. 3, the flexible structure layer 210 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are bonded and fixed by an adhesive layer 30. The flexible structure layer 210 is bonded to the circuit board body 10. When the circuit board body 10 is bent, the stress is dispersed by the support structure 20, and the stress concentration generated at the edge of the circuit board body 10 and the support structure 20 is significantly reduced. The circuit board 100 is not easy to be broken along the corresponding edges of the circuit board body 10 and the supporting structure 20.
在另一方案中,支撑结构20与电路板本体10的第二外侧面120之间嵌套在一起。例如,在电路板本体10上设置容纳支撑结构20的安装槽。支撑结构20嵌在安装槽中。在又一方案中,还可以是通过注塑成型的方式在电路板本体10上形成支撑结构20,即二者通过注塑方式形成为一体件。In another solution, the supporting structure 20 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are nested together. For example, a mounting groove for accommodating the supporting structure 20 is provided on the circuit board body 10. The supporting structure 20 is embedded in the installation groove. In another solution, the supporting structure 20 may also be formed on the circuit board body 10 by injection molding, that is, the two are formed as an integral piece by injection molding.
请参考图9所示,与上述实施例一不同,在实施例二中,支撑结构20是设置在电路板本体10的第一外侧面110,而电路板本体10的第二外侧面120则未设置支撑结构。也就是说,支撑结构20设置在电路板本体10具有印刷线路的表面上。支撑结构20通过胶层30粘结固定至电路板本体10。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is different from the first embodiment described above. In the second embodiment, the supporting structure 20 is disposed on the first outer side surface 110 of the circuit board body 10, while the second outer side surface 120 of the circuit board body 10 is not Set up support structure. In other words, the supporting structure 20 is provided on the surface of the circuit board body 10 with the printed circuit. The supporting structure 20 is bonded and fixed to the circuit board body 10 through the adhesive layer 30.
支撑结构20的结构则与实施例一相同,可以是如图3所示的仅包括柔性结构层210,也可是如图8中所示的同时包括柔性结构层210和刚性结构层240。The structure of the supporting structure 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment. It may include only the flexible structure layer 210 as shown in FIG. 3, or it may include both the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240 as shown in FIG. 8.
上述实施例一和实施例二中,当支撑结构20仅包括柔性结构层210时,电路板本体10的厚度最小仅为0.036mm,柔性结构层210的厚度最小可以仅为0.0125mm,胶层30的厚度为0.015mm。如此柔性印刷电路板100 的整体厚度为0.0635mm,小于传统柔性印刷电路板的厚度0.072-0.122mm,但经信赖度测试,本实施例的柔性印刷电路板100的抗弯折能力高于传统的柔性印刷电路板1。进一步的,如果柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度与于传统的柔性印刷电路板1的厚度一致,则本实施例的柔性印刷电路板100具有更好的刚性。In the above first and second embodiments, when the support structure 20 only includes the flexible structure layer 210, the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm, the minimum thickness of the flexible structure layer 210 can be only 0.0125 mm, and the adhesive layer 30 The thickness is 0.015mm. Thus, the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.0635 mm, which is smaller than the thickness of the conventional flexible printed circuit board of 0.072-0.122 mm. However, after reliability testing, the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment has a higher bending resistance than the conventional one. Flexible printed circuit board 1. Further, if the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is consistent with the thickness of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 1, the flexible printed circuit board 100 of this embodiment has better rigidity.
类似地,支撑结构20包括柔性结构层210和刚性结构层240时,支撑结构20的总厚度为0.025mm,电路板本体10的厚度最小仅为0.036mm,胶层30的厚度为0.015mm。如此,柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度为0.076mm,厚度与传统的柔性印刷电路板1的最小厚度一致,但是抗弯折能力高于传统的柔性印刷电路板1。Similarly, when the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 and a rigid structure layer 240, the total thickness of the support structure 20 is 0.025 mm, the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is 0.015 mm. In this way, the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.076 mm, which is consistent with the minimum thickness of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1, but its bending resistance is higher than that of the traditional flexible printed circuit board 1.
请参考图10,在实施例一的基础上,本发明还提供了实施例三。其中,在电路板本体10的第一外侧面110也设置了支撑结构20。即,电路板本体10的第一外侧面110和第二外侧面120均设置有支撑结构20。电路板本体10的每一侧的支撑结构20可以是如图3中所示的仅包括柔性结构层210,也可是如图8中所示的同时包括柔性结构层210和刚性结构层240。电路板本体10的每一侧的支撑结构20分别通过胶层30粘结至电路板本体10。Please refer to FIG. 10. Based on the first embodiment, the present invention also provides a third embodiment. Wherein, a supporting structure 20 is also provided on the first outer side surface 110 of the circuit board body 10. That is, both the first outer side 110 and the second outer side 120 of the circuit board body 10 are provided with the supporting structure 20. The support structure 20 on each side of the circuit board body 10 may include only the flexible structure layer 210 as shown in FIG. 3, or may include both the flexible structure layer 210 and the rigid structure layer 240 as shown in FIG. 8. The supporting structure 20 on each side of the circuit board body 10 is respectively bonded to the circuit board body 10 through an adhesive layer 30.
实施例三中,电路板本体10厚度最小仅为0.036mm,胶层30的厚度为0.015mm。当支撑结构20仅包括柔性结构层210时,两侧的支撑结构的总厚度为0.025mm,柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度为0.091mm,与传统柔性电路板的厚度相当,但刚性更好。In the third embodiment, the minimum thickness of the circuit board body 10 is only 0.036 mm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is 0.015 mm. When the supporting structure 20 only includes the flexible structure layer 210, the total thickness of the supporting structures on both sides is 0.025 mm, and the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.091 mm, which is equivalent to the thickness of a traditional flexible circuit board, but has better rigidity.
当支撑结构20包括柔性结构层210和刚性结构层240时,两侧的支撑结构20的总厚度为0.050mm,柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度为0.116mm,仍在传统的柔性电路板1的厚度范围内,但刚性得以提高。When the support structure 20 includes a flexible structure layer 210 and a rigid structure layer 240, the total thickness of the support structure 20 on both sides is 0.050 mm, and the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is 0.116 mm, which is still the thickness of the traditional flexible circuit board 1. Within the thickness range, but the rigidity is improved.
由上述对比可知,实施例一至实施例三的柔性印刷电路板,由于设置了支撑结构20,在达到同样的抗弯能力前提下,可以减小电路板本体10的厚度,且使柔性印刷电路板100的整体厚度较传统的柔性印刷电路板1的厚度更小,满足了厚度较小但仍能保证刚性性、不易折断的需求。在厚度与传统的柔性印刷电路板厚度1一致的情况下,三个实施例的柔性电路板的刚性均更好。It can be seen from the above comparison that the flexible printed circuit boards of the first to third embodiments are provided with the support structure 20, and the thickness of the circuit board body 10 can be reduced on the premise of achieving the same bending resistance, and the flexible printed circuit board The overall thickness of 100 is smaller than that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 1, which satisfies the requirement of having a smaller thickness but still ensuring rigidity and not being easy to break. When the thickness is the same as the thickness 1 of the conventional flexible printed circuit board, the rigidity of the flexible circuit board of the three embodiments is better.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的 保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种支撑结构,其特征在于,包括:柔性结构层,所述柔性结构层具有第一表面,所述第一表面上形成有凹凸纹理,所述凹凸纹理中具有将所述凹凸纹理局部打断的凹槽。A support structure, characterized by comprising: a flexible structure layer, the flexible structure layer has a first surface, the first surface is formed with an uneven texture, and the uneven texture is partially interrupted by the uneven texture.的槽。 The groove.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹凸纹理为网格结构,所述网格结构包括多个网格,所述网格包括网格线及由网格线围成的网孔,所述凹槽设置于所述网格结构的网格线。The support structure according to claim 1, wherein the concave-convex texture is a grid structure, the grid structure includes a plurality of grids, and the grids include grid lines and a grid surrounded by grid lines. Mesh, the grooves are arranged on the grid lines of the grid structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述网格结构在所述第一表面上形成连续的覆盖第一表面的网格区域;或,所述网格结构包括多个的网格区域。The support structure according to claim 2, wherein the grid structure forms a continuous grid area covering the first surface on the first surface; or, the grid structure includes a plurality of grids. Grid area.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述多个的网格区域均匀分散在所述第一表面上。The support structure according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of grid areas are evenly dispersed on the first surface.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,每个所述的网格线上均设置有所述凹槽;或,同一个的所述网格线上设置有至少两个所述凹槽。The supporting structure according to claim 2, wherein each of the grid lines is provided with the groove; or, the same grid line is provided with at least two of the recesses groove.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述网格为多边形,沿所述网格线的轴线的方向,所述凹槽的尺寸与所述网格线的尺寸一致。The support structure according to claim 2, wherein the grid is polygonal, and along the axis of the grid line, the size of the groove is consistent with the size of the grid line.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽开口于网格线的表面,所述凹槽包括槽底和侧壁,所述槽底和所述侧壁的面积之和大于所述凹槽的开口的面积。The support structure according to claim 2, wherein the groove is open on the surface of the grid line, the groove includes a groove bottom and a side wall, and the sum of the area of the groove bottom and the side wall Larger than the area of the opening of the groove.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽与相邻的网孔连通或者不连通。The support structure according to claim 2, wherein the groove is connected or not connected with the adjacent mesh.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,在垂直于所述第一表面的方向上,所述凹槽的截面为矩形、梯形或不规则形状。8. The supporting structure according to claim 8, wherein in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the cross section of the groove is rectangular, trapezoidal or irregular.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,沿垂直于所述第一表面的方向,所述凹槽的尺寸小于或等于所述网格结构尺寸的1/2。The support structure according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein, in a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the size of the groove is less than or equal to 1/2 of the size of the grid structure.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹凸纹理为咬花结构,所述咬花结构包括多个互相连接的咬花子结构,所述咬花子结构中设有所述凹槽。The supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein the concave-convex texture is a biting structure, the biting structure includes a plurality of interconnected biting substructures, and the grooves are provided in the biting substructure .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽设置在咬花子结构上靠近咬花子结构的边缘的位置,凹槽的深度小于咬花子结构设置所述凹槽处的厚度。The support structure according to claim 11, wherein the groove is arranged on the embossing substructure close to the edge of the embossing substructure, and the depth of the groove is smaller than the thickness of the groove where the embossing substructure is provided.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述凹槽设置在咬花子结构的中间位置,凹槽的深度小于咬花子结构设置所述凹槽处的厚 度。The support structure according to claim 11, wherein the groove is arranged in the middle position of the embossing substructure, and the depth of the groove is smaller than the thickness of the groove where the embossing substructure is provided.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,相邻的咬花子结构上的所述凹槽彼此连通。The support structure according to claim 11, wherein the grooves on adjacent bite substructures communicate with each other.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述柔性结构层具有背离所述第一表面的第二表面,所述支撑结构还包括连接至所述第二表面的刚性结构层。The support structure according to claim 1, wherein the flexible structure layer has a second surface facing away from the first surface, and the support structure further comprises a rigid structure layer connected to the second surface.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的支撑结构,其特征在于,所述柔性结构层为聚合物层,所述刚性结构层的材质为绝缘树脂的预浸材料。The support structure according to claim 15, wherein the flexible structure layer is a polymer layer, and the material of the rigid structure layer is an insulating resin prepreg material.
  17. 一种柔性印刷电路板,其特征在于,包括电路板本体,所述电路板本体具有彼此背离的第一外侧面和第二外侧面,其中所述第一外侧面和/或所述第二外侧面固定有如权利要求1-16任一项所述的支撑结构。A flexible printed circuit board, which is characterized by comprising a circuit board body, the circuit board body has a first outer side and a second outer side facing away from each other, wherein the first outer side and/or the second outer side The support structure according to any one of claims 1-16 is fixed on the side.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的柔性印刷电路板,其特征在于,所述电路板本体与所述支撑结构通过胶层粘结固定。18. The flexible printed circuit board according to claim 17, wherein the circuit board body and the supporting structure are bonded and fixed by an adhesive layer.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的柔性印刷电路板,其特征在于,所述电路板本体上设有安装槽,所述支撑结构嵌在所述安装槽内;或所述电路板本体和所述支撑结构通过注塑方式形成为一体。The flexible printed circuit board according to claim 17, wherein the circuit board body is provided with a mounting groove, and the supporting structure is embedded in the mounting groove; or the circuit board body and the supporting structure Formed as a whole by injection molding.
PCT/CN2020/072304 2019-10-30 2020-01-15 Support structure and flexible printed circuit board WO2021082287A1 (en)

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CN109585461A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-05 上海天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device

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