WO2021080252A1 - Bloc de construction de type lego, module de bloc de construction de type lego, système de bloc de construction de type lego et son procédé de construction, et système de simulation associé - Google Patents

Bloc de construction de type lego, module de bloc de construction de type lego, système de bloc de construction de type lego et son procédé de construction, et système de simulation associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021080252A1
WO2021080252A1 PCT/KR2020/014147 KR2020014147W WO2021080252A1 WO 2021080252 A1 WO2021080252 A1 WO 2021080252A1 KR 2020014147 W KR2020014147 W KR 2020014147W WO 2021080252 A1 WO2021080252 A1 WO 2021080252A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lego
type building
building block
type
curved surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/014147
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최현석
김종인
Original Assignee
최현석
주식회사 웨스텍글로벌
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Application filed by 최현석, 주식회사 웨스텍글로벌 filed Critical 최현석
Priority to JP2022523826A priority Critical patent/JP2022553071A/ja
Publication of WO2021080252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021080252A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, a Lego-type building block system and construction method, and a simulation system therefor, and more specifically, to a side of a block to form a castle, a wall structure, etc.
  • Lego-type construction block, Lego-type construction block module, and Lego-type construction block to control the number of interlocking joints formed in a predetermined direction using the number of blocks and side curvature for a curved structure. It relates to a system and a construction method, and a simulation system for the same.
  • mortar is applied between building blocks, that is, between building blocks and adjacent building blocks.
  • the present inventors provide a robust fastening method for the building block, and not only form a variety of the number of engagement fastening parts formed in a predetermined direction on the side of the building block to form a castle wall, a wall structure, etc., but also a structure forming a curved surface.
  • mortar is applied between building blocks, that is, between building blocks and adjacent building blocks.
  • the present inventors provide a robust fastening method for the building block, and not only form a variety of the number of engagement fastening parts formed in a predetermined direction on the side of the building block to form a castle wall, a wall structure, etc., but also a structure forming a curved surface.
  • the Lego-type building block according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the longitudinal section forms an engaging fastening portion 110 formed by successively combining a straight line and a curved surface on at least one side portion.
  • the present invention is characterized in that it comprises four engaging portions 110 at intervals of 90 ° from the side.
  • the present invention is characterized in that a curved surface having a preset curvature is formed in the remaining side area by providing three engaging portions 110 at intervals of 90° from the side.
  • the present invention is characterized in that a curved surface having a preset curvature is formed in the remaining side area by providing two engaging fastening portions 110 at intervals of 180° from the side.
  • the present invention is characterized in that it includes two engaging and fastening portions 110, which are formed in a 180° region of the side surface adjacent to each other, and a curved surface having a preset curvature is formed in the remaining regions.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the number of Lego-type building blocks for adjusting the curvature of the curved structure is adjusted according to the curvature of the curved surface having a predetermined curvature.
  • a preset number of Lego-type building blocks is formed in a straight line through the fastening of the interlocking fastening parts 110 in a horizontal direction, and the intermediate Lego-type building block 100b has a preset height. It is characterized in that it is formed in the upward position to form one of a drainage passage, a moving passage, and a glass structure.
  • a preset number of Lego-type building blocks is formed in a straight line through the fastening of the interlocking fastening parts 110 in a horizontal direction, and the intermediate Lego-type building block 100b has a preset height. It is characterized in that it forms one of a drainage passage, a moving passage, and a glass structure by forming it in a downwardly position.
  • the curvature of the curved surface of the other side on which the engaging fastening part 110 is formed is provided to be adjusted and manufactured as an angle-adjustable Lego-type building block, thereby forming each pillar.
  • each direction can be changed using an angle-adjustable Lego-type building block, and the angle is adjusted to assemble a building and each column, and a simulation is possible according to the terrain.
  • a simulation system in order to achieve the above object, the manager terminal 200; And at least one of the Lego-type building block 100, the Lego-type building block module 10, and the Lego-type building block system 1 (hereinafter, the Lego-type building block unit) to the manager terminal 200.
  • a simulation server 400 that receives an installation image of the Lego-type building block unit photographed by the included camera, and installation coordinate information according to the installation of the Lego-type building block unit from the manager terminal 200 through the network 300 ; Including, the simulation server 400, the access (Access) of the manager terminal 200 through the network 300, and according to the request of the manager terminal 200 or a preset algorithm, a 3D satellite photo or a bird's-eye photo
  • a Lego-type building block simulation platform using a map, the distance formed by the Lego-type building block, the height, the slope of the ground, the flow velocity at the bottom, and the Lego-type building block unit through simulation according to the flow rate/velocity for a designated area. It is characterized by analyzing the structure.
  • the Lego-type building block, the Lego-type building block module, the Lego-type building block system and construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the simulation system therefor, are in a direction determined on the side of the block to form a castle, a wall structure, etc. It provides an effect of not only forming the number of formed engaging fasteners in various ways, but also enabling adjustment by using the number of blocks for a curved structure and side curvature.
  • the Lego-type building block, the Lego-type building block module, the Lego-type building block system, and the construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and a simulation system for this vary depending on the number of engaging fasteners formed in a direction determined on the side.
  • the shape of the inner groove penetrating the block is determined, it is manufactured to fit the lower end of piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. according to the predetermined shape, thereby providing an effect of providing a robust fastening structure suitable for use.
  • the Lego-type building block, the Lego-type building block module, the Lego-type building block system, and the construction method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and a simulation system for this are provided by adjusting the height of each block and the length in the height direction. Ditches, passageways, glass structures, etc. can be easily manufactured, and anyone, including students, can experimentally install and test various structures using Lego-type building blocks.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a Lego-type building block 100 used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 2 to 5 are views showing Lego-type building block modules 100a to 100h used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a configuration example of various Lego-type building block modules forming the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 are diagrams showing various embodiments of a Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing that the Lego-type building block 100 used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is actually manufactured.
  • each column is formed by the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation system 2 for a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, and a Lego-type building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the components of the simulation server 400 of the Lego-type building block simulation system 2 of FIG. 13.
  • 15 to 17 are views for explaining a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, and a Lego-type building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a Lego-type building block 100 used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Lego-type building block is a four-way Lego-type building block 100a of FIG. 1A, a three-way Lego-type building block 100b of FIG. 1B, and a two-way Lego-type building block 100c of FIG. 1C. ), it can be divided into a corner-type Lego-type building block (100d) of Figure 1d.
  • the four-way Lego-type building block 100a may include four engaging fasteners 110. That is, the four-way Lego-type building block (100a) is provided with the engaging portion (110) at intervals of 90 ° from the side, and each engaging portion (110) is a semi-circular recessed curved surface 111, a semi-circular protruding curved surface 112, The orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 and the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 may be sequentially formed in a counterclockwise direction (reverse direction).
  • the engaging fastener 110 is another four-way Lego-type construction block (100a), three-way Lego-type construction block (100b), two-way Lego-type construction block (100c), corner-type Lego-type construction block (100d) )
  • the engagement fastening part 110 of " By forming a straight line and a curved surface such as "in a continuous combination, it is possible to provide a solid fastening structure.
  • the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 is formed in a semicircular shape inclined to the left between 145° and 155° based on a vertical line, and the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 is inclined to the left between 25° and 35° based on a vertical line. It is formed in a semicircular shape.
  • the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 is formed to form an angle of 90° in a counterclockwise direction from the center line of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 facing, and the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 of the other engaging fastening portion 110 adjacent to the right
  • the straight extension end formed on the left side of the semicircle center line of) and the end of the left side semicircle can be connected with the center line toward the half circle, and the end of the half circle on the right side based on the center line toward the half circle.
  • the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 may have a shape connected to a straight extension end formed on the right side based on a center line toward which the semicircle faces.
  • the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 has the same curvature as the semicircular protruding curved surface 112, but with a semicircular protrusion in the opposite direction 180° to the center line of the semicircular protruding curved surface 112, based on the center line toward which the semicircle is directed.
  • the left end of the curved surface 112 has a shape that extends from the left end based on the center line toward which the semicircle faces, and from the right end based on the centerline toward the semicircle of the semicircular protruding surface 112
  • the preset length may have a shape extending in a straight line from the left end based on the center line toward which the semicircle of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 faces, and based on the center line toward the semicircle of the semicircular protruding surface 112
  • the extended end corresponding to the right end is connected to the semicircular recessed curved surface 111, and the extended end corresponding to the left end is orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 based on the center line of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 toward which the semicircle faces. It has a shape connected to the right end based on the center line that the semicircle of is facing.
  • the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 is formed to form an angle of 90° in the clockwise direction with respect to the center line of the semicircular protruding surface 112 facing, and is straight based on the center line of the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 toward which the semicircle faces.
  • the right end and its semicircular right end have an extended shape, and the center line of the semicircle of the semicircle concave surface 111 is formed to face the opposite direction at 180° based on the center line of the semicircle facing the orthogonal protruding surface ( 114) and the semicircle of the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 are not on the same line, but may be formed in a direction facing each other.
  • the three-way Lego-type building block 100b may include three engaging and fastening parts 110. That is, the three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is provided with three engaging fasteners 110 at intervals of 90° from the side, and the four-way engaging joints corresponding to the four-way Lego-type building blocks 100a of FIG. 1A A curved surface having a preset curvature may be formed in one of the setting regions of 110.
  • the two-way Lego-type building block 100c of FIG. 1C may include two engaging fastening parts 110. That is, the two-way Lego-type building block (100c) is provided with two engaging fasteners 110 at intervals of 180° from the side, and the four-way engaging joints corresponding to the four-way Lego-type building blocks 100a of FIG. 1A A curved surface having a preset curvature may be formed in each of the engaging fastening portions 110 formed at 180° intervals corresponding to two of the four setting regions of 110 and 90° intervals.
  • the same as the two-way Lego-type building block (100c) of Figure 1c may include two engaging fasteners 110, but two The engaging fastening portions 110 are formed adjacent to each other, not at 180° intervals, on the side of the two-way Lego-type building block 100c, and a curved surface having a preset curvature may be formed in the remaining area.
  • FIG. 2 to 5 are views showing Lego-type building block modules 10a to 10h used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • it will be described based on the three-way Lego-type building block 100b of FIG. 1B, but the four-way Lego-type building block 100a of FIG. 1A and the two-way Lego-type building block 100c of FIG. 1C , It can be applied to all of the corner-type Lego-type building block (100d) of Figure 1d.
  • each Lego-type building block module (10a to 10h) can be processed into a single shape in which the shape of each Lego-type building block is fastened, or can be directly fastened when manufacturing a wall after manufacturing each lego-type building block. In terms of maintenance and maintenance, it is desirable to process and supply the shape of the former Lego-type building block into one fastened shape.
  • the first Lego-type building block module (10a) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in a horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening portion 110, three are straight It is formed, and the intermediate three-way Lego-type building block 100b may be formed at a position raised by a predetermined height.
  • the intermediate three-way Lego-type building block 100b may be formed at a position raised by a predetermined height.
  • the second Lego-type building block module (10b) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other continuously in the horizontal direction through the fastening of the three straight It is formed as, and the intermediate three-way Lego-type building block (100b) may be formed at a position adjusted downward by a predetermined height.
  • the intermediate three-way Lego-type building block (100b) may be formed at a position adjusted downward by a predetermined height.
  • the third Lego-type building block module (10c) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in a horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening portion 110 in a straight line. It is formed, and the middle three-way Lego-type building block (100b') is formed in parallel with the top height of the three-way Lego-type building block (100b) formed on both sides, but about half the height of the three-way Lego-type building block (100b) By being formed at the height of, it is possible to form a drainage passage, a passage for animals including fish, and a glass structure.
  • the four Lego-type building block module (10d) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in a horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening portion 110, three are straight It is formed, and the middle three-way Lego-type building block (100b') is formed in parallel with the lower height of the three-way Lego-type building block (100b) formed on both sides, but about half the height of the three-way Lego-type building block (100b) By being formed at the height of, it is possible to form a drainage passage to the top, a passage for animals including fish, and a glass structure.
  • the fifth Lego-type building block module 10e is formed in a straight line through the three-way Lego-type building block 100b successively fastening the interlocking fastening portions 110 in the horizontal direction. It is formed, and two three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b formed between each of the three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b may be formed in an upward position by a predetermined height. Through this structure, it is possible to form a drainage passage, a passageway for animals including fish, and a glass structure.
  • the sixth Lego-type building block module (10f) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in the horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening part 110, 5 straight
  • the two three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b formed between each three-way Lego-type building block 100b may be formed at a point adjusted downward by a predetermined height. Through this structure, it is possible to form a drainage passage, a passageway for animals including fish, and a glass structure.
  • the seventh Lego-type building block module (10g) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in a horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening portion 110, 5 straight Is formed, and two three-way Lego-type building blocks (100b') formed between each three-way Lego-type building block (100b) are formed in parallel with the top height of the three-way Lego-type building blocks (100b) formed on both sides.
  • a drainage passage, a passage for animals including fish, and a glass structure may be formed.
  • the eighth Lego-type building block module (10h) is a three-way Lego-type building block (100b) is connected to each other in a horizontal direction successively through the fastening of the interlocking fastening part 110, 5 straight Is formed, and the two three-way Lego-type building blocks (100b') formed between each three-way Lego-type building block (100b) are formed in parallel with the bottom height of the three-way Lego-type building blocks (100b) formed on both sides.
  • the directional Lego-type building block 100b it is possible to form a drainage passage to the top, a passage for animals including fish, and a glass structure.
  • the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 of one engaging fastening part 110 is inserted into the other orthogonal recessed curved surface 113, and at the same time, the It has a structure in which the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 is inserted into the other semicircular concave curved surface 111, and the semicircular protruding curved surface 112 of one engaging fastening part 110 and the other orthogonal concave curved surface 113 It is possible to provide a rigid fastening structure by having a fastening surface of which the orthogonal protruding curved surface 114 of one engaging fastening part 110 is orthogonal to the fastening surface of the other semicircular recessed curved surface 111.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a configuration example of various Lego-type building block modules forming the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, referring to FIG. 6, when three engaging fasteners 110 are provided at 90° intervals from the side of each of the three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b, 100b', the engaging fasteners 110 are not formed. According to the adjustment of the curvature of the curved surface, in FIG. 6A, 7 three-way Lego-type building blocks 100b, 100b' can form an area corresponding to 60° among the circular structures, and in FIG. 6B, each three-way Lego-type building block Four (100b, 100b') of the circular structure may form an area corresponding to 60°.
  • the Lego-type building block system at a desired angle is Can be formed.
  • each of the Lego-type building blocks (100a', 100b', 100c', 100d') is further provided with half a length, so that when each is stacked, neighboring Lego-type building blocks (100a to 100d, 100a' to 100d) Depending on the difference in length with'), they are meshed with each other in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that they are not separated and are firmly fastened.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 are diagrams showing various embodiments of a Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Lego-type building block system 1 can mainly form a castle, and as shown in Fig. 10, a Lego-type building block system 1 using various Lego-type building blocks and a Lego-type building block module.
  • trees can be planted using internal grooves (120a to 120d, see Fig. 1) of various Lego-type building blocks constituting the Lego-type building block system 1, or piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. can be formed. have.
  • the four-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120a) is by forming a concave shape on the longitudinal section toward the semicircular concave curved surface 111 of one of the two adjacent engagement fastening section 110 , It is possible to provide a stable fastening structure as the longitudinal section of the four-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120a) is formed in a cross shape.
  • the three-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120b) is one of the two adjacent engagement fasteners 110, except for the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 of the engagement fastener 110 that meets the side curved surface. (110) toward the semicircular recessed curved surface (111) on the two longitudinal sections on the intaglio shape "
  • a structure such as " it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a supporting base with a corresponding embossed structure.
  • the two-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120c) is the same as the three-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120b), but the side curved surface that does not have two protruding intaglios like the three-way Lego-type building block inner groove (120b). Except for the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 of the engaging fastening part 110 that meets with, it is engraved only on the longitudinal section toward the semicircular recessed curved surface 111 of one of the two adjacent engagement fastening parts 110 Forming the shape" By being formed in a structure such as ", it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a supporting base with a corresponding embossed structure.
  • the corner-type Lego-type building block inner groove (120d) is, as shown in Figure 1c, in the case where the engagement fastening part 110 in the two directions is formed, the orthogonal recessed curved surface 113 of the two engagement fastening parts 110 Only the area is depressed inward " By being formed in a structure such as ", it is possible to provide a stable fastening structure for piers, steel towers, decorations, etc. having a supporting base with a corresponding embossed structure.
  • 11 is a view showing that the Lego-type building block 100 used in the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is actually manufactured.
  • 12 is a view showing that each column is formed by the Lego-type building block system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Lego-type building block is a two-way Lego-type building block 100c, a two-way Lego-type building block 100c' formed smaller than the height of the two-way Lego-type building block 100c, and a corner type. It shows the form in which the Lego-type building block (100d) is fastened.
  • each direction can be changed, and the angle can be adjusted to assemble a building and each pillar, and then it can be simulated according to the terrain.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a simulation system for a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, and a Lego-type building block system (hereinafter, a Lego-type building block simulation system) 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Lego-type building block simulation system 2 not only includes at least one of a Lego-type building block 100, a Lego-type building block module 10, and a Lego-type building block system 1 , It may include a manager terminal 200, a network 300, a simulation server 400, and a satellite photo map server 500.
  • the manager terminal 200 is a broad concept including a wired terminal or a wireless terminal operated by an administrator who provides an integrated service based on a Lego-type building block simulation system using a 3D satellite image or a bird's-eye map.
  • IP television Internet Protocol Television
  • notebook-sized personal computer PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
  • smartphone IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) phone
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service
  • MBS Mobile Broadband System
  • the network 300 is a communication network, which is a high-speed backbone network of a large communication network capable of large-capacity, long-distance voice and data services, and may be a next-generation wired or wireless network for providing Internet or high-speed multimedia services.
  • the network 300 may be a synchronous mobile communication network or an asynchronous mobile communication network.
  • the asynchronous mobile communication network there is a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) communication network.
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • the network 300 may include a Radio Network Controller (RNC).
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the WCDMA network was taken as an example, it may be a next-generation communication network such as a 3G LTE network or a 4G network, or an IP network based on other IPs.
  • the network 300 serves to mutually transmit signals and data between the manager terminal 200, the simulation server 400, the satellite image map server 500, and other systems.
  • the simulation server 400 grants access to the manager terminal 200 through the network 300, and uses a 3D satellite picture or a bird's-eye map according to the request of the manager terminal 200 or a preset algorithm.
  • a building block simulation platform By providing a building block simulation platform, the structure of the Lego-type building block by comprehensively determining the distance, height, slope of the ground, and flow velocity at the bottom, etc., formed by the Lego-type building block through simulation according to the flow rate/vehicle for a designated area. Can be interpreted.
  • the satellite photo map server 500 may divide the 3D satellite map map on the earth into all or preset designated areas, and provide it to the simulation server 400 through the network 300.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the components of the simulation server 400 of the Lego-type building block simulation system 2 of FIG. 13.
  • the simulation server 400 includes a transmission/reception unit 410, a control unit 420, and a database 430, and the control unit 420 includes a 3D topographic map generating module 421, a parameter forming module 422. ), a timeline simulation module 423, a design prediction module 424, and a big data linkage module 425 may be provided.
  • a module may mean a functional and structural combination of hardware for performing the technical idea of the present invention and software for driving the hardware.
  • the module may mean a predetermined code and a logical unit of hardware resources for executing the predetermined code, and does not necessarily mean a physically connected code or a single type of hardware. It can be easily inferred from the average expert in the technical field of
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 is a 3D satellite map map of the requested preset designated area according to a request for generation of a 3D topographic map of a preset designated area selected by the manager terminal 200 after access of the manager terminal 200. After requesting and receiving a satellite photo map server 500 for, it is stored in the database 430, or several bird's-eye photos taken by a method such as a drone are received from the manager terminal 200 and stored in the database 430. .
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 sets the 3D coordinates x, y, and z axes using metadata included in the 3D satellite map map for the stored 3D satellite map map, and then the stored 3D satellite map map. For each axis set for each axis, a grid formed at predetermined length intervals may be formed.
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 generates coordinate values corresponding to points corresponding to the ground surface in each of the formed grids and the 3D satellite map map.
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 may connect the generated coordinate values to complete the 3D topographic map.
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 generates one index line by connecting coordinate values of points corresponding to the ground surface in the 3D satellite map map, and then generates a height using the y-axis grid based on the generated index line.
  • a 3D topographic map can be completed by creating an isoline by connecting the coordinates of the same point.
  • a bird's-eye photo it can be converted into a 3D topographic map by synthesizing several plane photos through its own algorithm to create a three-dimensional model.
  • the 3D topographic map generation module 421 receives only information on the range from the 3D satellite map map provided by the satellite photo map server 500 from the manager terminal 200, the 3D satellite map from the satellite photo map server 500 It is provided with a map and can automatically complete a 3D topographic map. In the future, information on the location and volume of sewage and storm water pipes from local governments and other local governments can be received and displayed on a separate layer from the 3D topographic map.
  • the parameter forming module 422 is a selection unit of at least one or more of a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, and a Lego-type building block system installed in the 3D topographic map generated by the 3D topographic map generation module 421 (hereinafter, the Lego-type building block Unit), the installation image of the Lego-type building block unit photographed by a camera included in the manager terminal 200, and installation coordinate information according to the installation of the Lego-type building block unit from the manager terminal 200 to the network 300 It is possible to control the transceiver 410 to receive through ).
  • the parameter formation module 422 not only extracts the distance and height occupied by the Lego-type building block unit in the 3D topographic map, and the slope at which the Lego-type building block unit is installed on the ground of the 3D topographic map, but also allows for installation of the Lego-type building block unit.
  • the flow of water and the flow rate (including the flow rate at the bottom) can be analyzed together.
  • the parameter formation module 422 extracts GPS coordinate information stored as metadata from the installation image received from the manager terminal 200 for the Lego-type building block unit, and then installs coordinates based on the extracted GPS coordinate information.
  • the distance between the information can be calculated according to the direction information (orientation information) of each captured image.
  • the parameter formation module 422 uses the extracted GPS coordinate information and the extracted GPS coordinate information to generate a Lego-type building block unit according to direction information (orientation information) included as metadata of each installation image in a 3D topographic map. It is possible to analyze the 2D location information by recognizing the shape of the Lego-type building block 100 having a configured pattern image.
  • the parameter forming module 422 determines the Lego-type building block 100 from the installation image according to each direction information (orientation information).
  • the database 430 stores the pattern of the 2D Lego-type building block 100
  • the parameter formation module 422 is the pattern itself information of the various 2D Lego-type building blocks 100 or the inclination of the pattern. , By comparing the photographed thing in each direction, the reversed thing, etc.
  • the parameter formation module 422 can be provided from the manager terminal 200 for each direction (orientation) for the installation image, as described above, and the direction (orientation) is 4 directions (east, west, south, north). , 8 directions (Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest, East, West, South, North), etc. can be set.
  • the parameter forming module 422 may perform 3D modeling on the Lego-type building block unit, which is a 2D image captured by the manager terminal 100. That is, the parameter forming module 422 converts two or more multifocal two-dimensional modeling information into zero parallax image data, and multi-focal two-dimensional modeling information corresponding to an image corresponding to the first side focus as a first parallax.
  • the image data after setting the multifocal 2D modeling information corresponding to the image corresponding to the second focal point as the second parallax image data, the parallax angle for the first parallax image data is based on the identified zero parallax.
  • the first parallax direction pixel movement information is checked and applied to generate first-side image data, and a second-order pixel based on a second angle of at least one second parallax image data based on the identified zero parallax.
  • the database 330 In a method of generating second parallax image data by checking and applying movement information, the database 330 generates 3D modeling information applying the above-described method for 2D image data according to each neighboring direction information (orientation information).
  • the terminal identification number of the manager terminal 200 may be stored as metadata.
  • the parameter formation module 422 when sequentially increasing or decreasing by a preset height (z-axis) at a preset distance (x-axis, y-axis) among the connected isolines in the 3D topographic map, You can set the valley center line including rivers, etc., and the highest isoline as the ridge line, as well as the isolines connected at the same height between the valley center line and the ridge line as the contour line.
  • the parameter forming module 422 may generate segment information for each preset shape of a 3D satellite map map of a preset area using a valley center line, a ridge line, and a contour line.
  • the parameter formation module 422 incorporates the area where the ridge line is formed from the valley center line into a river, valley, river, sea, etc. in stages according to the total height, and acts as a first flow rate/flow velocity formation area. It can be analyzed by "classification”, and is differentiated according to the height of the contour line and the color and shape on the 3D satellite map map, and is divided into single houses, collective buildings, forests, rice fields, fields, roads, playgrounds, green fields, lawns, flower beds, squares, and fires. It can be analyzed as a "second division type classification” that can be incorporated into a permeable pavement surface, a permeable pavement surface, a street tree, etc. to act as a second flow rate/flow rate forming area.
  • the first flow rate/flow rate formation region corresponds to a setting for classifying a region in which the flow rate and flow rate increase by more than a preset magnification compared to the second flow rate/flow rate formation region during rainfall.
  • the parameter formation module 422 applies weights according to the number, distance and height of each type, distance and height, and the slope of the installed ground to each division type classification, and a database (The rainwater absorption capacity corresponding to one of the first to nth steps (n is a natural number of 2 or more) for unit rainwater set in advance according to the rainwater absorption capacity (or rainwater storage capacity) set in advance in 430) is extracted from the database 430 can do.
  • a preset negative weight is set that increases step by step according to the unit angle, and the number, distance, and height of each Lego-type building block unit by type are set.
  • a preset amount of weight that increases according to the length may be set. More specifically, as the slope of the ground increases, the rainwater absorption capacity and rainwater storage capacity inside the LEGO-type building block unit will decrease, and the distance and height of the LEGO-type building block unit will increase.
  • the Lego-type building block unit composed of each Lego-type building block 100 corresponding to the rainwater absorption capacity set for each type is not only the rainwater storage capacity through the central hall of each Lego-type building block 100, but also the aggregated overall This is because it can provide an area and volume for larger rainwater absorption and storage as well.
  • the parameter formation module 422 is structurally structured according to each coordinate, each section type, and whether or not a Lego-type building block unit is installed according to a rainfall weight including rainfall, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, etc. for a preset designated area. Stability, and flow rate and flow rate can be set.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 receives rainfall weights including rainfall, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, etc., assuming that it rains on a 3D topographic map of one preset designated area divided into a plurality of division types, Rainfall simulation can be performed on a 3D topographic map.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 may transmit the rainfall simulation situation to the manager terminal 200 through the network 300 to be implemented.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 implements the flow rate and flow rate for each coordinate in the 3D topographic map, and when implementing the flow rate and flow rate, the water level different from the rainwater inflow and outflow amount at the current coordinates through linkage with the previous coordinates of the current coordinates.
  • the flooding/inundation coordinate information is extracted, and when the Lego-type building block unit is formed in the area corresponding to the flooding/inundation coordinate information, the structural stability of the Lego-type building block unit is considered as a failure. Can be analyzed.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 transmits flooding/inundation coordinate information to the manager terminal 200 through the network 300, so that when rain falls in the current situation to the manager terminal 200 inputting the rainfall weight, It is possible to check how much rainwater flows out and how the flow velocity at the bottom of the Lego-type building block unit changes before and after the installation of the Lego-type building block unit through simulation.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 includes "first division type classification" divided from the 3D topographic map of the preset designated area according to the rainfall and rainfall intensity for each section of the rainfall duration among the rainfall weights of the 3D topographic map of the preset designated area. It is possible to extract the start time of flooding among the detailed areas of "Second Division Type Classification" by detailed area coordinates, and according to the rainfall and rainfall intensity for each section of the rainfall duration among the rainfall weights of the 3D topographical map of the preset designated area.
  • Comparison information of the flow velocity before and after installation of the Lego-type building block unit can be extracted by detailed area coordinates for each detailed area of "Classification of 1st Section Type" and "Classification of 2nd Section Type" separated from the 3D topographical map of the preset designated area. have.
  • the amount of rainwater is determined by the intensity of rainfall and the duration of the rainfall.Since the phenomenon of occurrence of the same amount of water is different between the rainwater that continuously falls for a long time and the heavy rain concentrated by guerrillas gradually, the concept of time is included and the timeline The simulation module 423 should operate.
  • the timeline simulation module 423 may provide a service that predicts the quantity of where and how much gather according to time when rain, which is a characteristic point of the time factor, comes.
  • the design prediction module 424 controls the transmission/reception unit 410 to transmit a message to install a Lego-type building block unit at at least one or more flood/inundation coordinates from the manager terminal 200 through the network 300, or / Inundation when the number of layers of the Lego type building block 100 constituting the existing Lego type building block unit is increased from the existing number of layers in order to improve the structural stability of the Lego type building block unit already installed in the flooded coordinates. / To request whether or not flooding occurs, a Lego-type building block unit with an increased number of folds is designed to simulate the improvement effect to request the timeline simulation module 423, and the applied simulation result is transmitted through the network 300 to the administrator terminal ( 200) can be controlled.
  • the rainwater storage setting by the Lego-type building block unit must be previously stored in the database 430 when installed in the flood/inundation coordinate information.
  • the database 430 can store information on various types of rainwater management facilities in addition to various types of Lego-type building block units and utilize them in the design prediction module 424. You should be able to show the output.
  • the Lego-type building block unit having one form is set to store 60L to 80L rainwater per square meter according to the slope of each ground, and the LEGO-type building block unit having another form is set to store 10L to 20L rainwater per square meter. Can be.
  • the design prediction module 424 is efficient to install a facility device (lego-type building block unit) at each coordinate, and how much the target value was improved when such facilities were installed, and the manager terminal 200 is a numerical value. By providing as, it is possible to check with objective data how effective to use the given budget to the manager who operates the manager terminal 200, and it can be usefully used to determine the priority of the budget.
  • the design prediction module 424 transmits the 3D design map and 3D topographic map of each Lego-type building block unit to the manager terminal 200 through the network 300 when installing the Lego-type building block unit at each coordinate. Can be controlled.
  • the manager terminal 200 arranges the 3D design map of the facility device at the coordinates of the 3D topographic map, and then, according to the transmission of the arrangement information to the design prediction module 424, the designated area preset by the design prediction module 424 Among the rainfall weights of the 3D topographical roads, simulation results for the amount of inflow and outflow of pollutants can be provided according to information on the amount of inflow and outflow of rainwater according to the rainfall and intensity of rainfall for each section of the rainfall duration. have.
  • the manager who operates the manager terminal 200 can establish the most efficient plan to achieve the goal, and can set the direction of how to plan the annual budget. have.
  • the manager terminal 200 may access the simulation server 400 through the network 300, store rainwater, and set various effects such as reducing city temperature.
  • the manager terminal 200 is a Lego type in the case of a detached house or a collective building among the second division type classification set through the parameter formation module 422 by a pre-installed simulation tool application.
  • the building block unit When the building block unit is installed, 10 to 20 L of rainwater is stored per square meter, and when plants are planted in the inner grooves 120a to 120d of the lego building block 100 of the lego building block unit, the building temperature in summer 2 to 3 Simulation results for reduction may be provided from the simulation server 400.
  • the manager terminal 200 is a road in the second division type classification set through the parameter formation module 422 by a pre-installed simulation tool application, when installing the Lego-type building block unit, the square meter (m 2 )
  • the simulation result for the storage of rainwater of 60L per can be provided from the simulation server 400.
  • the manager terminal 200 is a Lego-type building block unit of a preset type in case of a street tree among the second division type classification set through the parameter formation module 422 by a pre-installed simulation tool application.
  • the simulation result for each 10L rainwater storage may be provided from the simulation server 400.
  • the big data linkage module 425 reflects big data in the simulation process provided by the parameter formation module 422, the timeline simulation module 423, and the design prediction module 424 to further increase reality and accuracy. Can provide.
  • the big data linkage module 425 is an example of previously formed big data stored in the database 430, such as rainfall data, fine dust data, and national biological survey data as data received from the Meteorological Administration server and other data servers. By setting it as an additional parameter of the simulation for, it is possible to establish a plan for installing a Lego-type building block unit in connection with this.
  • the big data linkage module 425 is big data to be added to the database 430, information on rainfall at each point, linking information with water level according to rainfall duration, etc., in the coordinate area of the coastal lowlands.
  • information on high tide and low tide time as additional parameters of the simulation for rainwater management plan, it is possible not only to establish a rainwater management plan in connection with this, but also to perform a function of pre-warning of flood damage.
  • the big data linkage module 425 is a plant such as a tree installed in the inner grooves 120a to 120d according to the type (100a to 100d) of the lego building block 100 constituting the lego building block unit, or a pier, a pylon ,
  • each landscape parameter information plant (trees, flowers, aquatic plants, etc.) parameters, landscape structure parameters (ponds, bridges, parasols, benches, etc.)), landscape electrical/electronic device parameters (lighting, pond filtration, etc.) Device, etc.) ⁇
  • a machine learning algorithm for the extracted change parameter after extracting the change parameter (information on the change occurring over time for each landscape structure parameter) from the database 430 Transmitting and receiving unit to generate the image information generated according to time through each period (week, month, year unit, season unit, etc.), and then transmit the generated image information to the manager terminal 200 through the network 300
  • By controlling 410 it is possible to realistically experience the harmony of changes in each tree, flowers, and aquatic plants growing in a
  • FIG. 15 to 17 are views for explaining a Lego-type building block, a Lego-type building block module, and a Lego-type building block system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 in the case of creating a flower bed in the past, since it is necessary to trim the ground, design a concrete structure, and undergo a curing process, not only the process is complicated, but also there has been a problem in that it is difficult to form a desired curved angle.
  • FIG. 16 when using the Lego-type building block, the Lego-type building block module, and the Lego-type building block system according to the embodiment of the present invention, a flower bed can be easily made, and the angle of the curved surface of the Lego-type building block 100 can be adjusted. Through it, the angle can be made sharply, and the simplicity of simply laying sand and gravel sequentially and constructing the Lego-type building block 100 without the need for a foundation design can be provided.
  • the Lego-type building block 100 may be used by compressing cement as a material or a synthetic resin.
  • the Lego-type building block, the Lego-type building block module, the Lego-type building block system, and the simulation system 2 therefor have structural safety according to the design for the Lego-type building block. It can be simulated when reviewed, and not only predicts total construction cost, construction period, and manpower required through simulation using the number of constructions per day, the price of each Lego-type building block, and land area, but also 3 years and 5 years. Also, it is possible to simulate 10 years later.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de bloc de construction de type Lego et un procédé de construction associé. Selon la présente invention, un élément de fixation imbriqué (110), dont la section verticale est formée par la combinaison successive de lignes droites et de surfaces incurvées, est formé sur au moins une partie latérale. En conséquence, divers éléments de fixation imbriqués formés sur une partie latérale d'un bloc dans une direction prédéterminée peuvent être formés afin de former une paroi de château, une structure de paroi, ou similaire, et ceux-ci peuvent être avantageusement ajustés en utilisant le nombre de blocs pour une structure incurvée et des courbures latérales de celle-ci. De plus, selon la présente invention, lorsqu'une forme d'une rainure interne s'étendant à travers divers blocs est déterminée en fonction du nombre d'éléments de fixation imbriqués formés sur une partie latérale dans une direction prédéterminée, la partie extrémité inférieure des piles, des tours en acier, des décorations ou similaire, peut être correctement fabriquée selon les formes déterminées, ce qui permet d'obtenir avantageusement une structure de fixation robuste appropriée pour une utilisation.
PCT/KR2020/014147 2019-10-23 2020-10-16 Bloc de construction de type lego, module de bloc de construction de type lego, système de bloc de construction de type lego et son procédé de construction, et système de simulation associé WO2021080252A1 (fr)

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