WO2021079781A1 - 哺乳動物を含む動物の動物毛の製造方法及び哺乳動物を含む動物の成育方法、並びに、哺乳動物を含む動物のための飼料又は食品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
哺乳動物を含む動物の動物毛の製造方法及び哺乳動物を含む動物の成育方法、並びに、哺乳動物を含む動物のための飼料又は食品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021079781A1 WO2021079781A1 PCT/JP2020/038519 JP2020038519W WO2021079781A1 WO 2021079781 A1 WO2021079781 A1 WO 2021079781A1 JP 2020038519 W JP2020038519 W JP 2020038519W WO 2021079781 A1 WO2021079781 A1 WO 2021079781A1
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- fine particles
- silicon fine
- animal
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- generating ability
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing animal hair of an animal including a mammal, a method for growing an animal including a mammal, a feed or food for an animal including a mammal, and a method for producing the same.
- Active oxygen In the body of an animal, there may be active oxygen that can be generated in the body. Active oxygen is necessary for life support.
- a method for promoting animal and plant growth excluding humans which uses a plasma redox method for oxidizing or reducing amino acids with active oxygen (hydroxyl radical, etc.) seeds or active hydrogen in plasma for animal and plant cells of either seeds or budding yeast. Is disclosed (Patent Document 1).
- active oxygen is known to oxidize and damage the cells that make up the living body.
- active oxygen especially the most oxidizing herodoxyl radical among active oxygen, can cause various diseases. Therefore, it is desirable to avoid the presence of excess active oxygen, especially the herodoxyl radical, which has not been used in a beneficial reaction for the animal, in the animal body as much as possible.
- Hydroxyl radicals in animals can be extinguished by reacting with some substances.
- Hydrogen is known as an example of a substance that eliminates hydroxyl radicals. It is water that hydrogen reacts with hydroxyl radicals and does not produce substances that are harmful to the body. Therefore, although it is for humans, a hydrogen water generator containing hydrogen that eliminates hydroxyl radicals in the body has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
- the hydrogen concentration in hydrogen water is as low as 1.6 ppm (saturated hydrogen concentration) at the maximum, and since hydrogen in hydrogen water easily diffuses into the air, the hydrogen concentration drops significantly with the passage of time. Therefore, it is not easy to take in a sufficient amount of hydrogen into the body to react with hydroxyl radicals in the body of animals including humans by the method of ingesting hydrogen water. Further, even if hydrogen is absorbed into the body of an animal and transported to each organ, the hydrogen concentration in each organ returns to the original concentration in about one hour (Non-Patent Document 2). On the other hand, hydroxyl radicals are always generated in the body by metabolism or the like. Therefore, it can be said that the effect of ingesting hydrogen water is extremely limited.
- Patent Document 1 The present inventor has studied water decomposition and hydrogen generation by silicon nanoparticles, and described the results (Non-Patent Document 1, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4). In addition, a part of the utilization of the silicon nanoparticles for animals or plants is disclosed (Patent Document 5).
- Mammal hair that has not been considered about, or sheep, goats, rabbits, camels, llamas, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, yak, cow, jacow, chiru, tanuki, mink, sable, raigma, fox, horse, chinchilla Focus on at least one animal hair (animal hair) selected from the group of dogs, dogs, and cats.
- the present inventor of the present invention refers to a specific animal (including mammals) of hydrogen generated from silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof, which may contain "silicon fine particles” or aggregates thereof, which will be described later, or "silicon nanoparticles”. We conducted an diligent analysis of utilization or impact in consideration of ecology.
- the present inventor has a "water-containing liquid” containing water or body fluid (including sweat) inside or outside the body of the animal (including mammals) and the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles.
- a "water-containing liquid” containing water or body fluid (including sweat) inside or outside the body of the animal (including mammals) and the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles.
- the contact by the oral method or the transanal method, or by transdermal ingestion (also referred to as “transdermal absorption”; hereinafter, collectively referred to as “transdermal ingestion") or transmucosal absorption, the body of the animal.
- transdermal ingestion also referred to as "transdermal absorption”; hereinafter, collectively referred to as "transdermal ingestion”
- transmucosal absorption also referred to as "transdermal absorption”
- transmucosal absorption also referred to as transdermal absorption
- transmucosal absorption also referred to as transdermal
- the present inventor analyzed the effect on the physical properties of the animal hair, typified by the amount of (including mammalian hair).
- the present inventor has found that the silicon fine particles or their aggregates, or the hydrogen generated from the silicon fine particles or their aggregates, are the physical properties of the animal hair (including mammalian hair; the same shall apply hereinafter in this paragraph). It was found that it could affect.
- the present invention has been created based on the above viewpoints and findings.
- the alkali solubility, the absolute value of the shrinkage rate, the strength retention rate, the elongation retention rate, the water droplet diffusion time, and / or the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal are determined in the embodiments described later. Can be evaluated.
- the length, diameter, softness, and / or gloss of the animal hair can also be an index of evaluation in the embodiment described later.
- the present inventor gives the above-mentioned specific animal once the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or agglomerates thereof, or the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or agglomerates thereof for a long time (24 hours or more, more).
- the animal is transdermally used orally or transanally, or from outside the body. It has been found that the ability to continuously or intermittently give hydrogen by ingestion or transmucosal absorption can contribute to the improvement of the physical characteristics of animal hair (including mammalian hair) with high accuracy.
- the silicon fine particles themselves, or the silicon fine particles themselves more specifically, the surface of the silicon fine particles, the surface of the silicon fine particles, the oxidation state and composition of the silicon oxide film covering each surface, and silicon oxide. Focusing on the physical and chemical surface composition of the film surface and the more microscopic physical properties or features at the interface between each surface and the silicon oxide film, and actively utilizing these physical properties or features.
- the present inventor has found that the amount of hydrogen generated from the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles can be significantly increased, and the hydrogen generation ability can be elicited more strongly or more accurately for a longer period of time.
- the present inventor can arbitrarily adjust the amount of hydrogen generated depending on the application according to the method for forming the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles, the amount used, the size of each particle, the pH value, and the like. I also learned that it is.
- the present inventor has analyzed the surface of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles, the surface of the silicon fine particles, the silicon oxide film covering each of the surfaces, and / or the interface between each of the surfaces and the silicon oxide film from various viewpoints. Study was carried out. As a result, SiO 2 is chemically called "silicon suboxide" that covers at least a part of the surface of the silicon fine particles or the surface of the silicon fine particles on the surface of the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles.
- the formation of a silicon oxide film containing a plurality of different types of oxides can bring out the hydrogen generating ability of the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles more strongly and / or with higher accuracy for a longer period of time. I found out.
- the "silicon suboxide” contains a large amount of silicon dangling bonds.
- the silicon dangling bond has an energy level in the bandgap, and it is considered that the chemical species move hopping through the energy level. Therefore, the silicon dangling bond promotes diffusion or migration of the silicon fine particles or a chemical species (hydroxide ion (OH -ion)) that oxidizes the silicon fine particles. Further, the silicon dangling bond existing at the interface between silicon and the silicon oxide film is considered to reduce the activation energy of the hydrogen generation reaction.
- the present inventor has learned that the suboxide present in the silicon oxide film acts as a chain reaction-mediated active intermediate.
- the chemical reaction formula (1) is not a one-step reaction, but consists of the multi-step reactions shown in the following (4) to (7).
- the amount of silicon suboxide changed little. It is considered that this is because the reactions of the chemical reaction formulas (4) to (7) proceeded in parallel.
- the silicon suboxides Si 2 O, SiO, and Si 2 O 3 are present at the interface between the silicon oxide film and silicon and / or in the silicon oxide film. It is considered that as each reaction proceeds, a silicon suboxide is formed, the silicon suboxide is further oxidized, and the amount of silicon dioxide (SiO 2) increases. Therefore, it can be said that the above-mentioned "silicon oxide” in the "broad sense” is a mixed composition of the silicon suboxide and silicon dioxide.
- the pH value is more preferably 7 or more (or more than 7), and more preferably the pH value is more than 7.4, which is extremely high.
- alkaline a medium having a basic pH of more than 8
- the present inventor has made the following (X) and (Y).
- the findings shown are obtained.
- (X) Promote the reaction between silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles and water (particularly hydroxide ions (OH - ions)) to increase the hydrogen generation ability of the silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles, that is, a large amount. Hydrogen gas is continuously generated for a long time or leads to more accurate extraction.
- (Y) As shown in the above reaction formulas (1) to (7), the reaction of OH- ions is utilized. Therefore, the hydrogen generation rate can be arbitrarily controlled by controlling the pH value.
- a suitable state for generating hydrogen is formed in which the hydrogen generating ability of the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles is stronger, that is, a large amount of hydrogen gas is continuously generated for a long time or is drawn out with higher accuracy. It became clear that it was done.
- the present inventor not only realizes silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having many silicon suboxides by further applying the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles, but also macroscopically. When viewed, it also succeeded in changing the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles containing the silicon suboxide to be hydrophilic. Specifically, the hydrogen atom derived from the reaction with the silicon atom, which is bonded to the surface of the silicon oxide film having the silicon suboxide contained in the silicon fine particles or the silicon fine particles, is removed, and the surface of the silicon oxide film is coated.
- the present inventor has learned.
- the present inventor has produced silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having at least a part of a silicon oxide film containing such a silicon suboxide by an oral method or a transanal method.
- At least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4) can be selected from the body of a mammal, or a sheep or goat. , Rabbit, camel, llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, yak, cow, jacow, chilu, tanuki, mink, sable, raigma, fox, horse, chinchilla, dog, and at least one animal selected from the group of cats
- a method for producing animal hair (including mammalian hair) which comprises an introduction step of introducing into the body of the animal.
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (3) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Formulation to be used (4) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4) are contained in the above-mentioned animal (including mammal). Since at least one selected from the above is to be introduced, it is selected from the water-containing liquid in the body (particularly, the water-containing liquid having a pH value of 6 or more) and the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4). At least one will be in contact. Since this contact generates hydrogen in the body, excess active oxygen (particularly hydroxyl radical) in the body can be appropriately eliminated, removed or reduced.
- the hair that grows from the animal (hereinafter, also referred to as "animal hair") has excellent physical characteristics (for example, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, white measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle).
- the quality and / or the excellence of each index represented by the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal) can be exhibited. Further, according to this method for producing animal hair, animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or luster can be produced.
- At least one selected from the following groups (5) to (8) is present in the water-containing liquid.
- a method for producing animal hair which comprises a contact step of bringing at least one animal selected from the above into contact with the water-containing liquid.
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (7) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Formulation (8) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- the above-mentioned hydrogen generation step is carried out in the water-containing liquid according to the above-mentioned (5) to (8).
- the presence of at least one selected from the group produces hydrogen in the water-containing solution, thus exposing or exposing the skin or mucous membranes of the above-mentioned animals to hydrogen. This contact or exposure may adequately eliminate or remove or reduce excess reactive oxygen species (particularly hydroxyl radicals) in the body via the animal's skin or mucosa.
- the animal hair of the animal has excellent physical characteristics (eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or animal in the whole body per animal.
- the excellence of each index represented by the amount of hair can be demonstrated.
- animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or luster can be produced.
- At least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4) is used with mammals other than humans.
- it is selected from a group of sheep, goats, rabbits, camels, llamas, alpaca, vicunas, guanaco, yaks, cows, musk oxes, chiru, raccoon dogs, minks, sables, raccoons, foxes, horses, chinchillas, dogs, and cats.
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (3) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Formulation to be used (4) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- At least one selected from the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4) in the body of the above-mentioned animal comes into contact with at least one selected from the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4). It will be. Since this contact generates hydrogen in the body, excess active oxygen (particularly hydroxyl radical) in the body can be appropriately eliminated, removed or reduced.
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (7) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability Formulation (8) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- the above-mentioned hydrogen generation step is carried out in the water-containing liquid according to the above-mentioned (5) to (8).
- the presence of at least one selected from the group produces hydrogen in the water-containing solution, thus exposing or exposing the skin or mucous membranes of the above-mentioned animals to hydrogen.
- This contact or exposure may adequately eliminate or remove or reduce excess reactive oxygen species (particularly hydroxyl radicals) in the body via the animal's skin or mucosa.
- one feed or food of the present invention is at least selected from the group of meat, seafood, grains, beans, vegetables, milk, bran, fats and oils, nuts and seeds, fruits, starch, algae, and mushrooms. It contains one type and at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4).
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (3) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (4) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- the above-mentioned feed or food is feed or food for mammals, or dogs and cats. It can be a feed for at least one animal selected from the herd.
- another feed of the present invention contains a concentrated feed and / or a roughage, and at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4).
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (3) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- Formulations (4) Formulations containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles that have the ability to generate hydrogen.
- this feed includes sheep, goats, rabbits, camels, llamas, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, and yak. It can be a feed for at least one animal selected from the group bovine, jacow, chilu, tanuki, mink, sable, sardine, fox, horse, and chinchilla.
- the above-mentioned group (1) to (4) is introduced into the body of the animal. At least one selected from will be introduced. Therefore, the water-containing liquid in the body (particularly, the water-containing liquid having a pH value of 6 or more) comes into contact with at least one selected from the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4). Since this contact generates hydrogen in the body, excess active oxygen (particularly hydroxyl radical) in the body can be appropriately eliminated, removed or reduced.
- one method for producing feed or food of the present invention is for meat, seafood, vegetables, cereals, milk, beans, rice bran, fats and oils, nuts and seeds, fruits, starch, algae, and mushrooms.
- the mixing step comprises mixing at least one selected from the group with at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4).
- Formulation (4) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- the above-mentioned feed or food is a feed or food production method for mammals, or a dog. And can be a method of producing food for at least one animal selected from the herd of cats.
- another method for producing a feed of the present invention comprises one main material selected from the group of concentrated feed and roughage, and at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4).
- Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability (3) Silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles having hydrogen generating ability
- Formulation (4) Formulation containing silicon fine particles or aggregates of silicon fine particles capable of generating hydrogen
- the method for producing this feed is sheep, goat, rabbit, camel, llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco.
- the above-mentioned above-mentioned feeds or foods are introduced into the body of the animals. At least one selected from the groups (1) to (4) will be introduced. Therefore, the water-containing liquid in the body (particularly, the water-containing liquid having a pH value of 6 or more) comes into contact with at least one selected from the above-mentioned groups (1) to (4). Since this contact generates hydrogen in the body, excess active oxygen (particularly hydroxyl radical) in the body can be appropriately eliminated, removed or reduced.
- the production method has excellent physical properties (eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or one animal, depending on the feed or the food. It is possible to produce animal hair capable of exhibiting the excellence of each index represented by the amount of animal hair (including mammalian hair) in the whole body, or to grow an animal having the animal hair. Also, according to this feed or food, it may contribute to the production of animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness and / or luster, or to the growth of an animal having the animal hair.
- any of the above-mentioned (1) to (4) is introduced into an animal including the above-mentioned mammal.
- hydrogen can be generated in the body of the animal.
- the above-mentioned meaning of "introducing” includes, for example, oral ingestion, oral administration, and insertion into the body through the anus.
- hydrogen can be taken into the body through the skin or mucous membrane of animals including the above-mentioned mammals.
- a water pool water-containing liquid
- at least one selected from the above-mentioned groups (5) to (8) is present in the water pool.
- hydrogen (H 2 ) or a hydrogen atom is generated in the puddle, the skin or mucous membrane of the animal comes into contact with hydrogen.
- excellent physical properties eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or It can exhibit the excellence of each index represented by the amount of animal hair (including mammalian hair) in the whole body per animal.
- the physical properties of alkali solubility, absolute value of shrinkage rate, strength retention rate, elongation retention rate, water droplet diffusion time, and / or the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal are also compared with the conventional ones. Can be improved.
- animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or luster can be produced, or an animal having such excellent animal hair can be grown.
- the above-mentioned compound for example, it is a preferable aspect to provide the above-mentioned compound, the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or agglomerates thereof, or a water-impermeable film covering the silicon fine particles or the agglomerates. ..
- the pH value of the formulation, the silicon fine particles or an aggregate thereof, or the silicon fine particles or an aggregate thereof has a pH value.
- the "silicon fine particles” in the present application may include “silicon nanoparticles” having an average crystallite diameter on the order of nm, specifically, a crystallite diameter of 1 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
- silicon nanoparticles having a main crystallite diameter of 1 nm or more and less than 10 nm are “silicon fine particles” that have achieved the finest miniaturization as one aspect that can be adopted.
- the silicon fine particles are not limited to those in which each silicon nanoparticle is dispersed, but also have a size close to ⁇ m (generally 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less) in which a plurality of silicon nanoparticles naturally gather.
- the "silicon fine particles” in the present application are silicon particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less (more narrowly, 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less).
- the "silicon fine particles” in the present application may also contain "silicon nanoparticles" having a crystallite diameter of 1 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
- the "silicon fine particles” in the present application can form aggregates having a diameter of ⁇ m level (for example, about 1 ⁇ m) by agglomerating in a natural state.
- a massive solid having a size that can be pinched by a human finger by artificially assembling silicon fine particles by adding a binder, compressing, or the like.
- the preparation may be referred to as a "solid preparation”.
- Typical examples of the "solid agent” are tablets, granules or powders that are powdery rather than lumpy.
- the "silicon fine particles” or “aggregates thereof” of the present application may be layered or film-like (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "layered").
- animal hair of the present invention excellent physical properties (for example, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, white measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, quality of cuticle, and / or per animal It is possible to produce animal hair capable of exhibiting the excellence of each index represented by the amount of animal hair (including mammalian hair) in the whole body. Further, according to this method for producing animal hair, animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or luster can be produced.
- excellent physical properties eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or one animal. It is possible to grow an animal having animal hair capable of exhibiting the excellence of each index represented by the amount of animal hair (including mammalian hair) in the whole body. Moreover, according to this method of growing an animal, it is possible to grow an animal having animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or gloss.
- the silicon fine particles (or aggregates thereof) of the present embodiment and the formulation of the present embodiment have a hydrogen generating ability. Further, the formulation of the present embodiment has the ability to generate hydrogen, and the aggregate or the silicon fine particles (typically, the crystallite diameter is 1 nm or more and less than 10 ⁇ m, and a more typical example has a crystallite diameter. 1 nm or more and 1 ⁇ m or less) is included.
- the solid agent of the present embodiment silicon fine particles (or aggregates thereof) and pellets containing the silicon fine particles (or aggregates) will be described in detail.
- the solid agent of the present embodiment can be used as silicon particles, for example, commercially available high-purity silicon particle powder (manufactured by High-Purity Chemical Co., Ltd., particle size distribution ⁇ 5 ⁇ m (however, silicon fine particles or silicon particles having a crystal particle size of more than 1 ⁇ m, purity 99. 9%, i-type silicon) is finely divided by the bead mill method, and is produced using silicon fine particles containing silicon nanoparticles.
- the silicon is produced by pulverizing the silicon particles in an ethanol solution. A pulverization step for forming fine particles or agglomerates thereof is adopted.
- the present embodiment is not limited to the size, purity, pulverization method, or dispersion solvent of the silicon particle powder, and other than the present embodiment.
- the example adopted in the embodiment or the modified example is only one example, and is not limited to the embodiment or the embodiment of the modified example.
- a pulverization step is performed in which 5 ⁇ m zirconia beads (capacity: 2900 ml) are added and pulverized in the air at room temperature for several tens of minutes to 4 hours at a rotation speed of 2500 rpm.
- ethanol for example, 99.5 wt% is used as the alcohols contained in the mixed solution means that the finally produced silicon fine particles (or aggregates thereof) and the present embodiment. This is a preferred embodiment from the viewpoint of increasing the certainty of the safety of the formulation (for example, safety for the animal).
- the beads and the ethanol solution containing silicon fine particles are separated by a separation slit provided in the crushing chamber of the bead mill device.
- the ethanol solution containing the silicon fine particles separated from the beads is heated to 30 ° C. to 35 ° C. using a vacuum evaporator. As a result, by evaporating the ethanol solution, silicon fine particles and / or agglomerates thereof are obtained.
- the silicon fine particles obtained by the above method mainly contain silicon nanoparticles having a crystallite diameter of 1 nm or more and less than 10 ⁇ m (a more typical example is a crystallite diameter of 1 nm or more and 1 ⁇ m or less).
- silicon fine particles as a result of measuring silicon fine particles with an X-ray diffractometer (Smart Lab manufactured by Rigaku Electric Co., Ltd.), the following values were obtained as an example. In terms of volume distribution, the mode diameter was 6.6 nm, the median diameter was 14.0 nm, and the average crystallite diameter was 20.3 nm.
- silicon fine particles When these silicon fine particles were observed using an SEM (scanning electron microscope), some of the silicon fine particles were agglomerated to form a slightly large, amorphous agglomerate of about 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Moreover, when the individual silicon nanoparticles were observed using a TEM (transmission electron microscope), the crystallite diameter of the main silicon nanoparticles was about 2 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
- the silicon oxide film covering at least a part of the surface of the silicon fine particles contains abundant silicon suboxides, so that the silicon fine particles have a hydrogen generating ability. Can be pulled out stronger or more accurately. More specifically, by adopting the silicon fine particles, for example, a high hydrogen generation rate can be realized for a long time of 24 hours or more from the start of generation.
- the silicon fine particles of the present embodiment are silicon suboxides (SiO X , x in the formula are 1/2, 1, and 3/2) and / or covering at least a part of the surface of the silicon fine particles. It was found to have a mixed composition of the silicon suboxide and silicon dioxide. Therefore, as described above, according to the silicon fine particles of the present embodiment and their aggregates, and the formulation of the present embodiment, the silicon oxide film covering at least a part of the surface of the silicon fine particles forms the above-mentioned silicon suboxide. Since it is contained, the hydrogen generating ability of the silicon fine particles is stronger, that is, a large amount of hydrogen gas can be continuously generated for a long time or can be extracted with higher accuracy.
- the modification step of modifying the surface of the silicon fine particles produced by the above-mentioned step by further contacting the surface with, for example, hydrogen peroxide solution is performed.
- the silicon fine particles containing the silicon nanoparticles can change the silicon fine particles into hydrophilic when viewed macroscopically.
- a hydrogen peroxide solution treatment step is performed in which the silicon fine particles produced by the above step are mixed with the hydrogen peroxide solution in a glass container.
- the temperature of the hydrogen peroxide solution (3.5 wt% in the present embodiment) in the hydrogen peroxide solution treatment step is 25 ° C.
- the mixing time is 30 minutes.
- Sufficient stirring treatment in the hydrogen peroxide solution treatment step is preferable because it increases the chances that the silicon fine particles come into contact with the hydrogen peroxide solution. Further, even if the temperature of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution treatment step is, for example, about room temperature, at least a part of the effects of the present embodiment can be exhibited.
- the silicon fine particles having the silicon suboxide can be made hydrophilic, so that the contact or reaction with water is promoted with higher accuracy.
- the silicon fine particles having the above can exert the hydrogen generating ability more strongly or more accurately. Further, as described above, it is also preferable to carry out the reforming step using hydrogen peroxide solution at about room temperature from the viewpoint of realizing low cost and safe treatment.
- the adoption of hydrogen peroxide solution in the reforming step of the present embodiment generates hydrogen by using a safer and more secure material (for example, less affecting animals) as in ethanol. From the viewpoint of being able to make it, it is a preferable aspect.
- the means for bringing the surface of the silicon fine particles into contact with the hydrogen peroxide solution is not limited.
- the silicon fine particles are contained in a 3 wt% hydrogen peroxide solution (for example, about 10 ° C. to about 80 ° C., about 20 ° C. to about 50 ° C. from the viewpoint of realizing lower cost) contained in a known container.
- the reforming step can be carried out by immersing.
- the same modification can be realized by immersing the silicon fine particles in ozone water and / or sodium percarbonate instead of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
- similar modification can be achieved by contacting the silicon fine particles with at least one selected from the group of hydrogen peroxide solution, ozone water, and sodium percarbonate.
- the present inventor presents that the surface of silicon fine particles, the silicon oxide film covering the surface, and / or the state of the interface between the surface and the silicon oxide film are included in the chemical reactions already described. It was considered that the changes were made according to the following structural model.
- FIG. 2 shows the surface of silicon fine particles having a silicon suboxide constituting at least a part of the composite composition of the present embodiment, a silicon oxide film containing a silicon suboxide covering the surface, and / or the surface and the oxidation. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structural model about the interface with a silicon film. In addition, (a) to (d) show the following states, respectively.
- the silicon fine particles are covered with a silicon oxide film having a size of about 2.5 nm. Further, H-SiO 3 , H-SiO 2 and H-SiO are present on the surface of the silicon oxide film (FIG. 2 (a)). As described above, since H-SiO 3 , H-SiO 2 and H-SiO are present, the surface of the silicon oxide film is so-called hydrophobic when viewed macroscopically, and thus reacts with water. The sex is not so big. As shown in FIG. 2A, many suboxides are contained in the silicon oxide film and / or at the interface between the silicon fine particles and the silicon oxide film.
- the surface of the silicon oxide film changes dramatically. Since a large amount of H-SiO 3 , H-SiO 2 and H-SiO are removed by the reforming step, the surface of the silicon oxide film becomes hydrophilic, and the reactivity with water becomes remarkably high (FIG. 2). (B)). As shown in FIG. 2B, many hydroxyl groups (OH groups) are present on the surface of the silicon oxide film. Also at this stage, many suboxides are contained in the silicon oxide and / or at the interface between the silicon fine particles and the silicon oxide.
- the silicon fine particles having the silicon suboxide that have undergone the crushing step and the reforming step of the present embodiment have passed 168 hours (7 days) from the time of hydrogen generation due to contact with water.
- the film thickness of the later silicon oxide film is 3 nm or more and 20 nm or less (typically 15 nm or less). Therefore, if the film thickness of the silicon oxide film after 168 hours (7 days) from the time of hydrogen generation is within the above-mentioned numerical range, it can be recognized as the silicon fine particles of the present embodiment with high accuracy.
- the reaction between the silicon fine particles and water is not limited to this condition.
- the hydrogen atoms adsorbed on the surface of the silicon oxide film provided by the silicon fine particles having the silicon suboxide are removed, and the oxidation containing the silicon suboxide is contained. It is possible to realize a state in which many hydroxyl groups (OH groups) are present on the surface of the silicon film.
- the silicon fine particles can be made hydrophilic, so that the contact and reaction with water can be promoted with higher accuracy. Is stronger, that is, a large amount of hydrogen can be generated in the body for a long time, or can be exerted with higher accuracy.
- an ethanol treatment step of mixing the silicon fine particles and an ethanol solution is performed.
- Sufficient stirring in the ethanol treatment step is preferable because it increases the chances that the silicon fine particles and the ethanol solution (99.5 wt% in this embodiment) come into contact with each other.
- the final one of the present embodiment is obtained by removing the highly volatile ethanol solution by a solid-liquid separation treatment and then sufficiently drying the silicon fine particles mixed with the ethanol solution using a known centrifugation device. Silicon fine particles are produced.
- the mixing time of the hydrogen peroxide solution and the silicon fine particles in the hydrogen peroxide solution treatment step among the above-mentioned steps was 60 minutes. This is one embodiment in which silicon fine particles can also be adopted.
- a preferred example of the physical crushing method described above using the bead mill crushing method as an example is a bead mill crushing method, a planetary ball mill crushing method, a jet mill crushing method, or a jet mill crushing method. It is a method of crushing by a crushing method in which two or more kinds are combined.
- the pellets of the present embodiment can be produced by the following steps.
- a mixing step A is performed in which one of the above-mentioned fine silicon particles and / or agglomerates thereof is mixed.
- the feed or food produced by the production process including the mixing step A can be a feed or food for mammals or a feed for at least one animal selected from the group of dogs and cats. ..
- the above-mentioned “meat” includes poultry such as chicken and raw meat, skin, or internal organs of mammals.
- the above-mentioned “seafood” includes marine products and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “vegetables” includes vegetables and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “cereals” include rice, wheat, corn, barley, oats, and flours thereof.
- the above-mentioned "milk” includes raw milk and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “beans” includes beans and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “bran” includes rice bran, wheat bran portion (wheat bran), barley epidermis portion (barley bran), and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “oils and fats” include vegetable oils, animal oils, and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “nuts and seeds” include nuts covered with hard shells of plants and their seeds.
- the above-mentioned “fruits” include fruits and their processed products.
- the above-mentioned “starch” is a polysaccharide in which nine or more monosaccharides are combined.
- the above-mentioned “algae” includes seaweeds and processed products thereof.
- the above-mentioned “mushrooms” are fungi having fruiting bodies.
- a mixing step B is performed in which one main material selected from the group of concentrated feed and roughage is mixed with the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or aggregates thereof. ..
- examples of the concentrated feed include cereals (eg, flour or corn), bran (eg, wheat bran) or barley skin (barley bran), and fats and oils (eg, barley bran). It is at least one selected from the group of soybean oil residue or rapeseed oil residue), potatoes (for example, potato or sweet potato), vegetables (for example, carrot or pumpkin), milk (defatted milk powder), and fish flour. Materials that overlap the materials used in the above-mentioned mixing step A can also be used in the mixing step B. Examples of the roughage include rice plants (eg, Italian ryegrass, orchardgrass, guineagrass, timothy, etc.).
- the feed produced by the manufacturing process including this mixing step B is sheep, goat, rabbit, camel, llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, yak, cow, potato, chiru, tanuki, mink, sable, raigma, fox, A feed for at least one animal selected from the group of horses and chinchillas.
- the pellet of the present embodiment may contain rice bran, known animal feed, vitamins, and / or minerals in addition to the above-mentioned main material.
- FIG. 1A is a front perspective photograph of the pellet 100 as an example
- FIG. 1B is a side perspective photograph of the pellet 100 as an example.
- the powdered silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof, which are not solidified agents are, for example, "Veterinary drugs, foods for livestock or pets, foods for mammals or various supplements, animal feeds, etc.”
- the aspect included in the "base material" is also an aspect that can be adopted.
- an introduction step of introducing at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4) into the body of the animal to be the target of the present embodiment is performed.
- Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the present embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the present embodiment having hydrogen generating ability (3)
- an introduction step of introducing at least one selected from the following groups (1) to (4) into the body of the animal to be the target of the present embodiment is performed. Will be done.
- Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the present embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability (2) Aggregates of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the present embodiment having hydrogen generating ability (3)
- the animal hair of the present embodiment can be produced by growing the hair of the animal by feeding the pellet of the present embodiment to the animal for 1 month to 1 year. As a result, for example, in the case of pet animals such as dogs and cats, the hair grows and the coat becomes better.
- a cutting step of cutting the animal hair can be performed. After the cutting step, known cleaning methods may be employed.
- the pellet of the present embodiment when the animal orally ingests the pellet of the present embodiment, or when the pellet is orally administered to the animal, for example, once to three times a day, the pellet is administered at a fixed time zone.
- Regular ingestion or administration of giving, or “irregular ingestion or administration” that allows the animal to freely ingest the pellet can be adopted.
- the size of the pellets of the present embodiment can also be appropriately selected according to the size of the target animal or the ecology of the animal.
- a typical pellet is a substantially cylindrical mass having a diameter of about 2 mm to about 15 mm and a height of about 5 cm. It should be noted that appropriately controlling the shape or structure of the pellets of the present embodiment is another aspect of the present embodiment.
- the animal hair of the present embodiment can be produced by growing the hair of the animal by feeding the animal for 1 month to 1 year.
- the hair grows and the coat becomes better.
- a cutting step of cutting the animal hair can be performed. After the cutting step, known cleaning methods can be employed.
- the length of the hair of the merino variety which is a representative variety, is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the diameter is 18 ⁇ m to 23 ⁇ m.
- the wool is a protein having a multi-layer structure composed of about 20 kinds of amino acids.
- the active oxygen that can be given can be reduced, or the generation of the active oxygen can be suppressed.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or their aggregates and the whole pellet contained in the pellet of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the target animals of this embodiment serum, goat, rabbit, camel, llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, yak, cow, musk ox, chiru, raccoon dog, mink, sable, raccoon, fox, horse, chinchilla, dog , And at least one animal selected from the group of cats), when the pellet is orally ingested or administered, the entire pellet, which is an example of a solid agent from the viewpoint of ease of ingestion by the animal.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof in the above can be set.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof when one whole pellet is set to 1 is 0.0001 or more and 0.7 or less (more preferably 0.0005 or more). Or 0.6 or less, more preferably 0.001 or more or 0.5 or less, most preferably 0.005 or more or 0.2 or less) is a preferable aspect from the above viewpoint. ..
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the mass ratio are adopted. Is not limited.
- the pellet is given to the animal by oral ingestion or oral administration, or even when the animal ingests the pellet, the pellet exceeding the above-mentioned suitable mass ratio range is given to the animal, or the animal ingests the pellet. can do.
- the above-mentioned main material and the main feed or food that do not contain the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or aggregates thereof are used, and the above-mentioned pellets that exceed the range of the suitable mass ratio are followed.
- a mixed feed as a food
- oral ingestion or oral administration of the mixed feed or food by the animal can be realized.
- the suitable mass of the silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof given to the animal per day is determined. It is about 0.1 to about 4 g (more preferably, about 0.2 to about 3 g) with respect to 10 kg of the animal's body weight. Further, the mass ratio of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or agglomerates thereof in the whole pellet of the present embodiment exceeds 30 wt% (more narrowly, more than 20 wt%, more narrowly, more than 10 wt%, most.
- the mass ratio of the pellets of the present embodiment is 0.1 or less (more preferably 0.01 or less). It is a preferable aspect to adopt a mixed feed or food to be used.
- the mass ratio of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or agglomerates thereof in one pellet is 2 wt% or less (more narrowly, 1 wt% or less). It is also possible to replace all known feeds or foods that do not contain the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or aggregates thereof with the pellets of the present embodiment. In other words, a mode in which mixed feed or food is not adopted may also be adopted.
- the ethanol solution and the hydrogen peroxide solution are used in the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles and / or their aggregates, as a hydrogen supply material that is safer and more secure for the living body. It is worth noting that it is possible to provide pellets that can play a role and a method for producing pellets. In addition, it is another preferable aspect to use a liquid physiologically acceptable for the animal instead of the ethanol solution or the hydrogen peroxide solution.
- the step of mixing sodium hydrogen powder is one of the modifications of the present embodiment that can be adopted.
- applying an enteric coating to the silicon fine particles, the silicon fine particles, and / or their respective aggregates is another preferred embodiment that can be adopted.
- a hydrogen generation step of generating hydrogen in the water-containing liquid of the above-mentioned silicon fine particles (or aggregates thereof) or pellet 100 as an example of the solid agent, and the water-containing liquid are first subjected to the first step.
- Preparing a "medium" for the contact step of contacting the target animal of the embodiment is one of the modifications of the present embodiment.
- the animals mentioned above are sheep, goats, rabbits, camels, llamas, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco, yak, cow, jacow, chiru, raccoon dog, mink, sable, raccoon, fox, horse, chinchilla, dog, and cat. At least one species of animal selected from the herd.
- the "medium” in this modification (1) is not particularly limited to materials or products.
- An example of one medium is a water-containing liquid (containing only water) present in the animal's body.
- An example of another medium is a physiologically acceptable medium in which the animal can take up hydrogen into the body by transdermal ingestion or transmucosal absorption. With such a medium, at least a part of the effect of the present modification (1) can be exhibited.
- An example of a site to be taken into the body of the animal is the skin itself or the mucous membrane of the animal.
- an example of a suitable medium is a liquid.
- Gel, cream, paste, milky, and mousse examples of other suitable media include soil containing rainwater or artificial water, artificial showers that eject water, artificial ponds, artificial pools, and puddle (when utilizing a naturally formed puddle). ). Therefore, in one example of the present modification (1), the soil, the shower, the pond, the pool, or the puddle is manufactured artificially or by using nature by a known means. That is the method of manufacturing the medium.
- the medium is preferably alkaline from the viewpoint of promoting hydrogen generation.
- the pellet 100 of the first embodiment, the pellet of each modification described later, or the silicon fine particles of the present modification (1) and / or Another embodiment of the present modification (1) is to bring the pellet, the silicon fine particles, or the aggregate of the silicon fine particles into contact with the water-containing liquid by introducing or introducing the aggregate.
- Hydrogen (H 2 ) or a hydrogen atom is generated by contacting the solid agent (pellet) 100 with the water-containing liquid.
- the animal takes in hydrogen into the body through the water-containing liquid.
- the animal growth method as an example of this modification is excellent.
- Animals with animal hair capable of exhibiting physical characteristics eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or amount of animal hair per animal in the whole body
- physical characteristics eg, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, whiteness measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, cuticle quality, and / or amount of animal hair per animal in the whole body
- the pH value of the above-mentioned pool is weakly acidic (typically, the pH value is 5 to 6) and the pH value is lower (for example, the pH value is less than 5), sodium hydrogen carbonate and carbonic acid are used.
- Pellets of this modified example containing sodium or the like can be adopted. Specifically, by bringing the pellets of the modified example into contact with the water-containing liquid, the pH value of the puddle becomes 6 or more (more preferably 7 or more, more preferably 8 or more). It can satisfy the condition as a medium that easily generates hydrogen (H 2) or a hydrogen atom.
- an alkaline agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate is added to realize a medium that easily generates hydrogen (H 2) or hydrogen atoms.
- Introducing or putting the pellets of the modified example into a water-containing liquid such as a water pool is another aspect that can be adopted.
- the water-containing liquid contains at least one selected from the following groups (5) to (8). It includes a hydrogen generation step of generating hydrogen in a water-containing liquid and a contact step of bringing the target animal of the first embodiment described above into contact with the water-containing liquid.
- Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability Aggregates of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having hydrogen generating ability (7) Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having hydrogen generating ability
- Solid agent (pellet) contained (8) A solid agent (pellet) containing an aggregate of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability.
- allowing hydrogen to be taken into the body of the above-mentioned specific animal by percutaneous ingestion or transmucosal absorption is a typical aspect of the animal growth method as the present modification (1). Also, after cutting the animal hair that may prevent the animal's skin from coming into contact with the water-containing liquid, increase the time or the number of times per day that the animal's skin is brought into direct contact with the water-containing liquid. Is a more preferred embodiment.
- the animal growth method of the present modification (1) excellent physical characteristics (for example, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, white measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strong elongation). It is possible to produce animal hair capable of exhibiting the quality of the cuticle and / or the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal. Further, according to the animal growth method of the present modification (1), an animal having animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or luster can be grown.
- the water content is contained by allowing at least one selected from the following groups (5) to (8) to be present in the water-containing liquid. It includes a hydrogen generation step of generating hydrogen in a liquid and a contact step of bringing the animal subject to the first embodiment described above into contact with the water-containing liquid.
- Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability Aggregates of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having hydrogen generating ability (7) Silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having hydrogen generating ability
- Solid agent (pellet) contained (8) A solid agent (pellet) containing an aggregate of silicon fine particles (or silicon nanoparticles) of the first embodiment having a hydrogen generating ability.
- the hair of the animal grows by contacting the animal with the water-containing solution regularly or irregularly for one month to one year.
- the animal hair of the modified example (1) can be produced.
- a cutting step of cutting the animal hair can be performed. After the cutting step, known cleaning methods may be employed.
- the pellet of the modified example (2) of this embodiment contains an alkaline agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate. Therefore, even if the water-containing liquid such as the puddle as a medium is neutral, weakly acidic, or acidic, the pellets of the modified example are introduced or put into the water-containing liquid as a medium. As a result, the contact step of bringing the silicon fine particles of the first embodiment or an aggregate thereof into contact with the medium is performed. As a result, it becomes possible to change to a weakly acidic medium having a pH value of 6 or more, more preferably a basic medium having a pH value of more than 7, so that hydrogen (H 2 ) or a hydrogen atom is generated. Can be promoted.
- an alkaline agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate. Therefore, even if the water-containing liquid such as the puddle as a medium is neutral, weakly acidic, or acidic, the pellets of the modified example are introduced or put into the water-containing liquid as a medium.
- hydrogen (H 2 ) or a hydrogen atom generated by the above-mentioned contact step can be brought into contact with the skin and / or mucous membrane of an animal via a water-containing liquid such as a puddle as a medium.
- a water-containing liquid such as a puddle as a medium.
- the case is not limited to the case where the pellet 100, the pellet of the modification, or the silicon fine particles of the present embodiment and / or an aggregate thereof are used as they are.
- the pellet 100, the pellet of the modified example (3), or the silicon fine particles and / or the aggregate of the silicon fine particles are, for example, for example, a veterinary drug, a livestock or pet food, a food for mammals, or A mode contained in various supplements, or a "base material" such as animal feed or food, or a beverage is also a preferred mode that can be adopted.
- the pellet 100, the pellet of the modified example, or the silicon fine particles and / or the aggregate of the silicon fine particles mix or knead, for example, 0.0001 wt% to 50 wt% as an additive in the base material.
- the above-mentioned "base material” containing the pellet 100, the pellet of the modified example, or the silicon fine particles and / or the aggregate of the silicon fine particles is also a "solid agent" in a broad sense in the present modified example (3). ". Therefore, it may be employed that such a base material is in contact with the medium as a preferred means for the animal to take up hydrogen into the body, for example by transdermal ingestion or transmucosal absorption.
- the pellet of the present modification (3) does not contain an alkaline agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate of the above-mentioned modification (2), for example, the water-containing liquid such as the water pool.
- the pH value is 5 or more, the condition as a medium that easily generates hydrogen (H 2 ) or a hydrogen atom can be satisfied.
- the pH value is more preferably 6 or more (or more than 6), and more preferably the pH value. Is 7 or more (or more than 7). More preferably than the above, it is more than 7.4, and very preferably more than 8.
- the pH value of the water-containing liquid such as the water pool in the first embodiment is paraphrased so as to satisfy the condition that hydrogen is more likely to be generated.
- a "pH adjuster" that adjusts the pH value so that hydrogen is more likely to be generated is contained in the medium, or veterinary drugs, livestock or pet foods, foods for mammals, or various supplements.
- the sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate described in the modified example (2) of the first embodiment are examples of the "pH adjuster", but the "pH adjuster” is not limited to the sodium hydrogen carbonate and the sodium carbonate. Therefore, a material having a pH value of 5 or more or 6 or more (or more than 6) that can be adjusted to weak acidity (hereinafter, also referred to as a "weakly acidic agent"), or more preferably a pH value of 7 or more (or 7).
- the material of the "pH adjuster” is not limited as long as it is a material that can be adjusted to be alkaline (more preferably, more than 7.4, more preferably more than 8) (hereinafter, also referred to as "alkaline agent"). ..
- a typical example of a weakly acidic agent is at least one selected from the group of citric acid, gluconic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid, or a salt thereof.
- a typical example of an alkaline agent is at least one selected from the group of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide. From a physiological point of view, the most suitable alkaline agent is sodium hydrogen carbonate. This is because sodium hydrogen carbonate is widely used as a food additive and has a plurality of advantages such as a pH value adjusting function required by the present embodiment and excellent safety and versatility.
- the example of the solid agent of the first embodiment or each of the above-mentioned modified examples (1) to (4) is a pellet, but the example of the solid agent is not limited to the pellet.
- mashed, crumbled, flaky, bulky, or finely powdered solids with or instead of pellets can also be examples of solids of this embodiment.
- silicon fine particles and agglomerates thereof are obtained by a crushing step only by a jet mill crushing method, and the first method.
- silicon fine particles and their aggregates are adopted instead of the silicon fine particles or their aggregates in each step of the embodiment. Is. Therefore, the description overlapping with the first embodiment or its modifications (1) to (5) may be omitted.
- a commercially available polycrystalline silicon powder (6N to 7N) for producing a silicon wafer for a solar cell or a commercially available polycrystalline silicon powder (11N) for producing a silicon wafer for a semiconductor.
- a commercially available polycrystalline silicon powder (6N to 7N) for producing a silicon wafer for a solar cell or a commercially available polycrystalline silicon powder (11N) for producing a silicon wafer for a semiconductor.
- a crushing step is performed in which the above-mentioned starting material is crushed using a crushing device using a known jet mill crushing method.
- a classification step is performed in which only silicon fine particles having an average particle size of 40 ⁇ m or less are classified by using the jet stream method.
- silicon fine particles having an average particle size of 40 ⁇ m or less typically 20 ⁇ m or less
- the silicon fine particles and / or their aggregates of the first embodiment may coexist with the silicon fine particles and / or their aggregates of the present embodiment.
- a modification step of modifying the surface of the silicon fine particles produced in the present embodiment by further contacting the surface with a hydrogen peroxide solution is performed.
- the silicon fine particles can be changed to hydrophilic when viewed macroscopically.
- the same modification can be realized by immersing the silicon fine particles in ozone water and / or sodium percarbonate instead of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
- similar modification can be achieved by contacting the silicon fine particles with at least one selected from the group of hydrogen peroxide solution, ozone water, and sodium percarbonate.
- the silicon fine particles of the modified example are silicon suboxides (SiO X , x in the formula are 1/2, 1, and 3/2) and / or the silicon suboxide covering at least a part of the surface of the silicon fine particles. It may contain a mixed composition of silicon suboxide and silicon dioxide.
- silicon fine particles or aggregates thereof of the present embodiment or the modified example, or the same formulations as those of the first embodiment containing the silicon fine particles or the aggregates are described in the "animal hair” described in the first embodiment. It can also be applied to "manufacturing method”, “animal growing method”, “feed”, “food”, “feed manufacturing method”, or “food manufacturing method”.
- animal hair capable of exerting the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal.
- animal hair having excellent length, diameter, softness, and / or gloss can be produced.
- excellent physical characteristics for example, average fiber diameter, average fiber length, white measurement, number of colored fibers, single fiber strength and elongation, quality of cuticle, and / Or it is possible to grow an animal having animal hair capable of exerting (the amount of animal hair in the whole body per animal).
- Example 1 For example, a "dog” (dog breed: Chihuahua, 13 years old, male), which is an example of a pet animal as a test animal, is orally ingested to provide silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles of each of the above-described embodiments or variants thereof. It was given under the condition of (a) below. (A) A total amount of 1 g (0.5 g in the morning and 0.5 g in the evening) per day is given by forced ingestion for one month.
- FIG. 3A is an SEM photograph of a part of the animal hair (hair on the back) of this example.
- FIG. 3B is an SEM photograph of a part of the animal hair (hair on the back) of this example.
- FIG. 3C is an SEM photograph of a part of the animal hair (hair on the back) of this example.
- FIG. 3D is an SEM photograph of a part of the animal hair (hair on the back) of this example.
- FIG. 3E is an SEM photograph of a part of the animal hair (hair on the back) of this example.
- Example 2 For example, a "dog” (dog breed: toy poodle, male), which is an example of a pet animal as a test animal, is orally ingested for 30 days to give silicon fine particles or silicon fine particles of each of the above-described embodiments or variants thereof. , was given under the condition of (a) below.
- Table 1 shows the average strength (mN) of hair collected from the back before (initial) ingestion based on the test method of "JIS L 1081" (wool fiber test method) in Japanese Industrial Standards. It is a table comparing between after ingesting orally for 30 days. The age of "test animal A” in Table 1 is 16 years old, and the age of "test animal B” is 14 years old.
- the hair strength after oral ingestion for 30 days was at least 14% or more (at least 14% or more) of the initial hair strength ( In test animal B, it was confirmed to be high (65% or more).
- the method for growing an animal including a mammal of the present invention, the method for producing animal hair including a mammal, and the feed, food, a method for producing a feed, and a method for producing a food include, for example, an animal animal including a mammal. It can be widely used in various industries dealing with hair.
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Abstract
Description
化学反応式(1)では、シリコンと水酸化イオン(OH-)が反応して、SiO2と水素が生成するとともに、電子(e)が生成する。この反応は、シリコンと酸化シリコン膜の界面で起こると考えられる。生成した電子は、酸化シリコン膜の表面に移動して、化学反応式(2)に示すように水分子が電子を受け取ることにより、水酸化物イオンと水素が生成する。従って、全体の反応(化学反応式(1)+化学反応式(2)=化学反応式(3))が起こった後には、水酸化物イオンの濃度は変化しない。一方、化学反応式(1)に示される化学反応が律速反応であるため、反応速度は水酸化イオンの濃度の増加とともに顕著に増加する。
(X)シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子と水分(特に、水酸化物イオン(OH-イオン))との反応を促進して、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の水素の発生能をより強く、すなわち多量の水素ガスが継続的に長時間発生し、又はより確度高く引き出すことにつながること
(Y)上述の反応式(1)~(7)で示されるように、OH-イオンが反応することを利用して、pH値の制御によって任意に水素発生速度を制御できること
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
哺乳動物と、あるいは、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物と、前記水含有液とを接触させる接触工程を含む、動物毛の製造方法。
(5)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(6)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(8)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
ヒトを除く哺乳動物と、あるいは、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物と、該水含有液とを接触させる接触工程を含む。
(5)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(6)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(8)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
また、前述の飼料又は食品は、哺乳動物のための飼料又は食品、あるいは、犬及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料となり得る。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
また、この飼料は、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、及びチンチラの群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料となり得る。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
また、前述の飼料又は食品は、哺乳動物のための飼料又は食品の製造方法、あるいは、犬及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料の製造方法となり得る。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
また、この飼料の製造方法は、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、及びチンチラの群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料の製造方法である。
本実施形態のシリコン微細粒(又は、その凝集体)、及び本実施形態の配合物は、水素発生能を有する。また、本実施形態の配合物は、水素発生能を有する、該凝集体又は該シリコン微細粒子(代表的には、結晶子径が1nm以上10μm未満、より代表的な一例は、結晶子径が1nm以上1μm以下)を含む。以下に、本実施形態の固形剤の一例として、シリコン微細粒子(又は、その凝集体)と、該シリコン微細粒子(又は、該凝集体)を含むペレットについて詳述する。そして、本実施形態の哺乳動物を含む動物(以下、本実施形態及び他の実施形態において、総称して「動物」という。)の毛(動物毛)の製造方法及び動物の成育方法、並びに動物用の飼料又は食品についても詳述する。
本実施形態の固形剤は、シリコン粒子として、例えば市販の高純度シリコン粒子粉末(高純度化学社製,粒度分布<φ5μm(但し、結晶粒径が1μm超のシリコン微粒子又はシリコン粒子、純度99.9%、i型シリコン)をビーズミル法によって微細化した、シリコンナノ粒子を含むシリコン微細粒子を用いて製造される。本実施形態においては、エタノール溶液中でシリコン粒子を粉砕することによって、該シリコン微細粒子又はその凝集体を形成する粉砕工程が採用される。なお、本実施形態は、シリコン粒子粉末の大きさ、純度、粉砕方法、又は分散溶媒には限定されない。また、本実施形態以外の実施形態又は変形例において採用された例は、一例に過ぎないため、該実施形態又は該変形例の態様に限定されない。
(a)粉砕工程後
(b)改質工程後
(c)pH7の水と接触して、水素発生反応が進行している時(反応時間が約6時間以上)
(d)水素発生反応が終了したとき
(1)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)
(2)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(4)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(1)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)
(2)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(4)水素発生能を有する本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
[媒体について]
次に、上述のシリコン微細粒子(又は、その凝集体)、あるいは固形剤の一例としてのペレット100を水含有液の中で水素を発生させる水素発生工程、及び、該水含有液を、第1の実施形態の対象とする動物に接触させる接触工程のための「媒体」を準備することは、本実施形態の変形例の一つである。なお、前述の動物は、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物である。
(5)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)
(6)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(8)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(5)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)
(6)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
(8)水素発生能を有する第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子(又はシリコンナノ粒子)の凝集体を含有する固形剤(ペレット)
本実施形態の変形例(2)のペレットは、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ剤を含有する。従って、媒体としての該水溜り等の水含有液が、仮に中性、弱酸性、又は酸性であったとしても、該変形例のペレットを媒体である該水含有液の中に導入又は投入することによって、第1の実施形態のシリコン微細粒子又はその凝集体を該媒体に接触させる接触工程を経ることになる。その結果、該水含有液のpH値が6以上である弱酸性の媒体、より好適には7超の塩基性の媒体に変えることが可能となるため、水素(H2)又は水素原子の発生が促進され得る。
また、本変形例(3)においては、ペレット100、該変形例のペレット、あるいは本実施形態のシリコン微細粒子及び/又はその凝集体がそのまま用いられる場合に限定されない。ペレット100、該変形例(3)のペレット、あるいは該シリコン微細粒子及び/又は該シリコン微細粒子の凝集体が、例えば、例えば、動物用医薬品、家畜用又はペット用食品、哺乳動物用の食品又は各種サプリメント、あるいは動物用の飼料又は食品、あるいは飲料などの「母材」の中に含まれる態様も、採用し得る好適な一態様である。
第1の実施形態の各変形例(1)及び(2)において、第1の実施形態における水溜り等の水含有液のpH値を、水素がより発生し易い条件を満たすように、換言すれば水素がより発生し易いpH値の数値範囲内に収まるように調整する「pH調整剤」を媒体中に、あるいは、動物用医薬品、家畜用又はペット用食品、哺乳動物用の食品又は各種サプリメント、あるいは動物用の飼料又は食品、あるいは飲料などの「母材」の中に導入する導入工程をさらに含むことは、好適な一態様である。
ところで、第1の実施形態又は上述の各変形例(1)~(4)の固形剤の例はペレットであるが、該固形剤の例はペレットに限定されない。例えば、ペレットとともに、又はペレットの代わりに、マッシュ状、クランブル状、フレーク状、バルキー状、あるいは微粉状の固形剤も、本実施形態の固形剤の例となり得る。
本実施形態においては、第1の実施形態の粉砕工程によってシリコン微細粒子又はその凝集体を得る代わりに、ジェットミル粉砕法のみによる粉砕工程によってシリコン微粒子及びその凝集体を得ること、及び第1の実施形態の各工程におけるシリコン微細粒子又はその凝集体の代わりに、シリコン微粒子及びその凝集体が採用されることを除いて、第1の実施形態又はその変形例(1)~(5)と同じである。従って、第1の実施形態又はその変形例(1)~(5)と重複する説明は省略され得る。
例えば、被験動物としての、愛玩動物の一例である「犬」(犬種:チワワ、13才、オス)に、経口摂取によって上述の各実施形態又はその変形例のシリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を、以下の(a)の条件下で与えた。
(a)1日あたり総量1g(朝0.5g、夕方0.5g)を強制摂取にて1ヶ月間与える。
例えば、被験動物としての、愛玩動物の一例である「犬」(犬種:トイプードル、オス)に、30日間、経口摂取によって上述の各実施形態又はその変形例のシリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を、以下の(a)の条件下で与えた。
(a)1日あたり総量1g(朝0.5g、夕方0.5g)を強制摂取にて30日間与える。
Claims (18)
- 以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、哺乳動物の体内に導入する導入工程を含む、哺乳動物の動物毛の製造方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物の体内に導入する導入工程を含む、動物毛の製造方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 水含有液の中に、以下の(5)~(8)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを存在させることにより該水含有液の中で水素を発生させる水素発生工程と、
羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物と、前記水含有液とを接触させる接触工程を含む、動物毛の製造方法。
(5)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(6)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(8)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 前記導入工程において、前記(1)~前記(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、経口法により前記動物の体内に導入する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の動物毛の製造方法。 - 前記導入工程において、前記(1)~前記(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、経肛門法により前記動物の体内に導入する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の動物毛の製造方法。 - 以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、ヒトを除く哺乳動物の体内に導入する導入工程を含む、ヒトを除く哺乳動物の成育方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物の体内に導入する導入工程を含む、動物の成育方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 水含有液の中に、以下の(5)~(8)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを存在させることにより該水含有液の中で水素を発生させる水素発生工程と、
羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、チンチラ、犬、及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物と、前記水含有液とを接触させる接触工程を含む、動物の成育方法。
(5)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(6)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(7)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(8)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 前記導入工程において、前記(1)~前記(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、経口法により前記動物の体内に導入する、
請求項6又は請求項7に記載の動物の成育方法。 - 前記導入工程において、前記(1)~前記(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つを、経肛門法により前記動物の体内に導入する、
請求項6又は請求項7に記載の動物の成育方法。 - 肉類、魚介類、野菜類、穀類、乳類、豆類、糟糠類、油脂類、種実類、果実類、でん粉、藻類、及びきのこ類の群から選択される少なくとも1種と、
以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つと、を含有する、哺乳動物のための、食品又は飼料。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 肉類、魚介類、野菜類、穀類、乳類、豆類、糟糠類、油脂類、種実類、果実類、でん粉、藻類、及びきのこ類の群から選択される少なくとも1種と、
以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つと、を含有する、犬及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための、飼料。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 濃厚飼料及び/又は粗飼料と、
以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つと、を含有する、
羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、及びチンチラの群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための、飼料。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 前記配合物を1としたときの、前記シリコン微細粒子又は前記凝集体の質量比が、0.0001以上0.7以下である、
請求項12又は請求項13に記載の飼料。 - 前記シリコン微粒子又は前記シリコン微細粒子が、該シリコン微粒子の表面又は該シリコン微細粒子の表面の少なくとも一部を覆うシリコンサブオキサイド(SiOX,式中のxは、1/2、1、及び3/2)及び/又は該シリコンサブオキサイドと二酸化シリコンとの混合組成物を含む、
請求項12乃至請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の飼料。 - 肉類、魚介類、野菜類、穀類、乳類、豆類、糟糠類、油脂類、種実類、果実類、でん粉、藻類、及びきのこ類の群から選択される少なくとも1種と、以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つとを混合する、混合工程を含む、
犬及び猫の群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料の製造方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 肉類、魚介類、野菜類、穀類、乳類、豆類、糟糠類、油脂類、種実類、果実類、でん粉、藻類、及びきのこ類の群から選択される少なくとも1種と、以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つとを混合する、混合工程を含む、
哺乳動物のための飼料又は食品の製造方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物 - 濃厚飼料及び粗飼料の群から選択される1種の主材と、以下の(1)~(4)の群から選択される少なくとも1つとを混合する、混合工程を含む、
羊、山羊、ウサギ、ラクダ、ラマ、アルパカ、ビキューナ、グアナコ、ヤク、ウシ、ジャコウウシ、チルー、タヌキ、ミンク、セーブル、アライグマ、キツネ、ウマ、及びチンチラの群から選択される少なくとも1種の動物のための飼料の製造方法。
(1)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子
(2)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体
(3)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子を含有する配合物
(4)水素発生能を有する、シリコン微粒子又はシリコン微細粒子の凝集体を含有する配合物
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