WO2021077767A1 - 一种业务管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种业务管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077767A1
WO2021077767A1 PCT/CN2020/095558 CN2020095558W WO2021077767A1 WO 2021077767 A1 WO2021077767 A1 WO 2021077767A1 CN 2020095558 W CN2020095558 W CN 2020095558W WO 2021077767 A1 WO2021077767 A1 WO 2021077767A1
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Prior art keywords
business
platform
computing device
edge computing
service
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PCT/CN2020/095558
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡永锦
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021077767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077767A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a service management method and device.
  • Edge cloud computing is based on the core of cloud computing technology and edge computing capabilities to build a cloud computing platform on the edge infrastructure.
  • the cloud center regards the resources of the edge computing device as an extension of the resources of the cloud center, and performs unified management of the resources of the edge computing device, which can be called "end-side collaboration" or “side-cloud collaboration”.
  • End-side collaboration or “side-cloud collaboration” refers to the management of edge computing devices provided by the cloud center.
  • the third-party business platform completes the user's business processing based on the business services run by the edge computing device. At present, at the business data level, it is necessary to establish a connection channel between the third-party business platform and the edge computing device, and the secure channel between the edge computing device and the cloud center cannot be reused, and the security is low.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a service management method and device, which are used to solve the problem that the security channel between the edge computing device and the cloud center cannot be reused, resulting in low security.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a service management method, which is applied to a service platform, wherein the service platform is located in a service management system including a management platform and an edge computing device, and the management platform and the edge computing device are A communication connection is established between them, and the method includes: the business platform establishes a connection with the management platform according to the configuration information of the management platform, and further, the business platform can initiate a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform.
  • the management platform can be deployed on the cloud, and the management platform can be a cloud center.
  • a connection is established between the business platform and the management platform, so that the service is performed through the connection between the business platform and the management platform, and the connection channel between the management platform and the edge computing device. That is, the connection channel between the cloud center and the edge computing device is reused, so there is no need to separately establish a connection channel between the service platform and the edge computing device, which can improve communication security.
  • the business platform is connected to the management platform, and the management platform is used to manage the edge computing devices, that is, the management platform has the configuration information of the edge computing devices, so when the business platform is required to actively establish a connection with the edge computing devices, the business The platform can obtain the configuration information of the edge computing device from the management platform. In this way, the service platform actively initiates registration with the edge computing device based on the configuration information of the edge computing device, which makes the networking between the various devices in the service system more flexible.
  • the business service request carries address information of the business platform
  • the business platform receives the first business data sent by the edge computing device according to the address information of the business platform.
  • the address information of the business platform is sent to the edge management device through the management platform in the business service request, so that the edge management device can send the business data (such as media stream) to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform to the business platform Send to business data.
  • the edge management device can send the business data (such as media stream) to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform to the business platform Send to business data.
  • the above method may further include: the service platform receives the address information of the edge computing device sent from the edge computing device through the management platform, and saves the address information of the edge computing device.
  • the address information of the edge computing device is Sent by the edge computing device after receiving the business service request; after receiving the first business data, the business platform determines that the address information of the edge computing device carried in the first business data and the saved address information of the edge computing device are the same, Process the first business data.
  • the business platform determines whether the received business data is the edge computing device of the requested business service based on the address information of the edge computing device and the address information carried in the received business data, and prevents illegal user data from passing through the edge Computing equipment arrives at the business platform, thereby improving security.
  • the business platform initiates a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform.
  • This can be achieved in the following manner: when the business platform determines that the requested business is the first type, the business platform sends a request to the edge computing device through the management platform.
  • the edge computing device initiates a business service request, and the business service request carries address information of the business platform.
  • the first type may be a real-time preview request, etc.
  • the first type may be a request in which the amount of acquired business data is less than a threshold.
  • the first type may be a request in which the data amount of the acquired business data is less than or equal to a threshold.
  • the method may further include: the service platform receives the second service data from the edge computing device through the management platform.
  • the service platform receives business data from the edge computing device, it reuses the connection channel between the cloud center and the edge computing device, so that the connection channel between the business platform and the edge computing device can no longer be established separately. Transmit business data, simplify the process, and improve communication security.
  • the business platform initiates a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform, including: when the business platform determines that the requested service is of the second type, the business platform initiates to the edge computing device through the management platform
  • the business service request instructs the edge computing device to send the second business data to the business platform through the management platform.
  • the second type may be a storage configuration request or a request for obtaining structured data.
  • the second type may be a request for which the amount of acquired business data is greater than or equal to a threshold.
  • the second type may be a request for which the amount of acquired business data is greater than a threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a service management method, which is applied to an edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device is located in a service management system including a management platform and a service platform.
  • the management platform and the edge computing device are established between With a communication connection, the method may include: the edge computing device receives the business service request from the business platform forwarded by the management platform (such as transparent transmission); then, the edge computing device performs business processing according to the business service request.
  • the edge computing device receives a service request from the service platform through the management platform, that is, the communication between the edge computing device and the service platform reuses the connection channel between the management platform and the edge computing device. Without establishing a communication connection between the edge computing device and the service platform, the communication between the edge computing device and the service platform can be realized, the process is simplified, and the communication security is improved.
  • the edge computing device executes the business service indicated by the business service request, which can be implemented in the following way: the edge computing device parses the business service request, obtains the business requested by the business platform indicated by the business service request, and responds to The business requested by the business platform is processed.
  • the business service request carries the address information of the business platform; the edge computing device performs business processing according to the business service request, which can be implemented in the following way: the edge computing device sends the business to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform data.
  • the edge management device receives the address information of the business platform through a business service request, so that when the edge management device needs to send business data (such as media streams) to the business platform, it can send the business platform to the business platform based on the address information of the business platform.
  • the data sent to the service does not need to be forwarded through the management platform, which can reduce the resource occupation of the management platform, and there is no need to separately establish a channel between the service platform and the edge computing device, and the security is high.
  • the method further includes: the edge computing device sends the address information of the edge computing device to the business platform through the management platform, and the edge computing device sends the address information of the edge computing device to the business platform through the management platform.
  • the address information of the computing device is used for the business platform to perform security verification on the business data from the edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device when the edge computing device performs business processing according to the business service request, the edge computing device sends business data to the business platform through the management platform.
  • the edge computing device when the edge computing device sends business data to the service platform, it reuses the connection channel between the cloud center and the edge computing device, and it is no longer necessary to establish a separate connection channel between the service platform and the edge computing device to transmit services. Data, simplify the process, and improve communication security.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device that is applied to the service platform described in the first aspect, that is, the device may be a service platform, It can also be a chip or processor that can be applied to a business platform.
  • the device has the function of realizing the various embodiments of the above-mentioned first aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device that is applied to the edge computing device described in the second aspect, that is, the device may be an edge computing device.
  • the device can also be a chip or processor that can be applied to an edge computing device.
  • the device has the function of realizing the various embodiments of the above-mentioned second aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the foregoing
  • the business management method in the first aspect or any implementation method of the first aspect may be integrated in the processor or independent of the processor.
  • the device may also include a bus. Among them, the processor is coupled to the memory through the bus.
  • the memory may include a readable memory and a random access memory.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the foregoing The service management method in the second aspect or any implementation method of the second aspect.
  • the memory may be integrated in the processor or independent of the processor.
  • the device may also include a bus.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a system, including the service platform described in the third aspect or the fifth aspect, and the edge computing device described in the fourth aspect or the sixth aspect.
  • the system may also include a management platform that interacts with the two devices in the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program or instruction, which when running on a computer, causes any service management method of the above aspects to be executed .
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any service management method in the foregoing aspects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a deployment architecture of a business management system in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of registering an edge computing device with a cloud center in an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a service deployment process in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge computing device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a business management method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a service management method of mode one in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service management method of mode two in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a service management method of mode three in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another edge computing device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a real-time preview request flow in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a storage configuration request flow in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a request flow for obtaining structured data of a face detection algorithm in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another edge computing device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another edge computing device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a service platform in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another service platform in an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a business management system including a management platform, a business platform, and edge computing devices.
  • the management platform may be a platform deployed in the cloud that is responsible for managing edge computing devices.
  • the management platform may not be deployed in the cloud, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the management platform can be referred to as the cloud center.
  • the management platform is deployed in the cloud as an example.
  • the business platform may be a third-party business platform that provides business services for edge computing devices.
  • Figure 1 is a deployment architecture diagram of a business management system.
  • the edge computing device can be deployed on a local area network, such as a private network as shown in Figure 1, while the cloud center and service platform can be deployed on the public network.
  • the cloud center creates device nodes of the edge computing device under the trigger of the administrator, and the cloud center generates related information of the edge computing device, such as node ID (NodeID), project ID (ProjectID), device key of the edge computing device, Certificates, etc., and packaged into a software installation package for further download and use by the administrator.
  • NodeID node ID
  • ProjectID project ID
  • Device key of the edge computing device Certificates, etc.
  • S202 The administrator logs in through a local management portal (Portal) of the edge computing device or other access methods, such as configuring an IP address of the edge computing device through a web page through a secure shell (SSH) tool.
  • Portal local management portal
  • SSH secure shell
  • S203 The administrator uploads and installs the downloaded software installation package on the edge computing device.
  • edge computing device After the edge computing device is normally connected to the network, it uses the NodeID, ProjectID, device key, and device certificate in the software installation package to apply to the cloud center to establish a connection.
  • S205 The cloud center verifies information such as NodeID, ProjectID, device key, and device certificate. After the verification is successful, a successful connection message can be returned to the edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device sends resource information to the cloud center.
  • the resource information includes information such as a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and computing capability of the edge computing device.
  • the cloud center incorporates edge computing devices into management.
  • the cloud center may feed back a message that the management is successful to the edge computing device.
  • the business platform After the edge computing device is registered in the cloud center, the business platform performs business deployment on the edge computing device.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible service deployment process.
  • the cloud center receives a service deployment request triggered by an administrator.
  • the service deployment request includes the ID of the edge computing device requesting the deployment of the business service and relevant information about the business service; the relevant information about the business service includes resource occupation information of the business service and information about the business service.
  • the resource occupation information of the business service may include the available memory of the business, the CPU occupancy rate allowed for the execution of the business processing, or the computing power required for the execution of the business processing, and so on.
  • the business information of the business service may include the information of the business platform for business management, such as the IP address of the business platform, the user name and password for logging in to the business platform, and so on.
  • the cloud center deploys a business service on the edge computing device according to the related information of the business service.
  • Container Service provides high-performance and scalable container application management services, supports application lifecycle management with Docker (open source application container engine) containers, provides multiple application publishing methods and continuous delivery capabilities, and supports microservice architecture.
  • the edge computing device executes the deployment of the business service according to the related information of the business service. After the deployment of the business service is completed, the cloud center can be notified that the deployment is complete.
  • the business service deployed by the edge computing device initiates a registration request to the business platform according to the IP address, user name, and password of the business platform.
  • the registration request carries information such as the IP address, user name, and password of the service platform.
  • the business platform can be configured by the business management to configure the user name and password required by the edge computing device to register to the business platform.
  • the service platform verifies the information carried in the registration request according to the configured user name and password information and the IP address of the service platform, and the registration is completed when the verification is passed. After the registration is completed, the edge computing device may be notified that the registration is successful.
  • S306 The business platform initiates a business service request to the edge computing device.
  • Edge computing equipment includes a business service layer, an edge management layer, an operating system layer, and a hardware layer.
  • the business service layer includes multiple business services, such as business service 1-business service 5 shown in Figure 4 and so on.
  • the edge management layer includes the edge operation platform (edge runtime platform).
  • the edge operation platform can include management portal (protal), service management, and self-made management.
  • the management portal is a local management interface that provides users with portals.
  • the service management is responsible for collaboration with the cloud center. Docking and autonomous management are modules that provide self-management when the edge computing device is disconnected from the cloud center.
  • the operating system layer includes the running operating system and edge device hardware unit drivers.
  • the hardware layer may include hardware units such as a central processing unit (CPU), memory, and artificial intelligence (AI) chips.
  • the edge management layer is used to communicate with the cloud center to be responsible for the management level affairs, and the business platform and the business services running on the edge computing equipment to realize the specific business data level affairs.
  • the user's business is realized through two parts: the management level and the business data level.
  • the cloud center is responsible for the management of edge computing devices
  • the business data level is the business platform and the business services running on the edge computing devices to complete the business processing of end users.
  • a separate connection channel needs to be established between the business platform and the edge computing device.
  • access security needs to be considered again.
  • the communication channel between the edge computing device and the cloud center is relatively safe. The method does not reuse the secure channel between the edge computing device and the cloud center, and the security is low.
  • the edge computing equipment is deployed on the local area network
  • the cloud center and the service platform are deployed on the public network
  • the edge computing equipment is connected to the cloud center
  • the edge computing equipment is connected to the service platform.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes another service management solution to solve the above-mentioned problem that the security is low and the service platform cannot actively initiate registration with the edge computing device.
  • a service management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the process of establishing a communication connection between the cloud center and the edge computing device may be the process shown in FIG. 2, which will not be repeated here.
  • S501 The service platform establishes a connection with the cloud center according to the configuration information of the cloud center.
  • the configuration information of the cloud center can be configured on the business platform by the business administrator, so as to establish a connection between the business platform and the cloud center.
  • the configuration information of the cloud center may include the IP address of the cloud center, a connection port, and security registration information (such as a user name, password, or authentication certificate) for connecting to the cloud center.
  • S502 The business platform initiates a business service request to an edge computing device through the cloud center.
  • the business platform may initiate a business service request to the edge computing device through the cloud center.
  • the business platform establishes a connection with the cloud center, and the order in which the cloud center completes the deployment of the business services of the edge computing device is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the business platform may be a video surveillance platform
  • the business service request may be a real-time preview request, a storage configuration request, or a request for obtaining structured data (for example, a request for obtaining structured data of a face detection algorithm).
  • the business platform When processing the business indicated by the business service request, if the business platform requests the edge computing device to send business data, it can be implemented by one of the following examples:
  • Method 1 The business service request initiated by the business platform to the edge computing device through the cloud center carries the address information of the business platform, and the edge computing device can send business data to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform.
  • the address information may include an IP address, or an IP address and port number.
  • Method two the edge computing device forwards business data through the cloud center.
  • the business platform can determine whether to instruct the edge computing device to forward the business data through the cloud center according to the type of the business service request. For example, when it is determined that the business requested by the business service request is of the first type, the business platform can carry the address information of the business platform in the business service request, thereby instructing the edge computing device to directly send business data to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform ; When it is determined that the business requested by the business service request is of the second type, the business platform can no longer carry the address information of the business platform in the business service request, that is, instruct the edge computing device to forward the business data through the cloud center, so that the edge computing device is receiving When a business service request does not carry the address information of the business platform, the business data is forwarded through the cloud center.
  • the first type may be a real-time preview request, etc.
  • the second type may be a storage configuration request or a request for obtaining structured data.
  • the real-time preview request corresponds to a relatively large amount of data, that is, a real-time media stream is generated, while the amount of data that needs to be transmitted to the service platform corresponding to the storage configuration request and the structured data request is relatively small, which can pass through the cloud center.
  • Real-time media streams with a large amount of data no longer pass through the cloud center, which can reduce the occupation of forwarding resources in the cloud center.
  • the first type may be a request in which the amount of acquired business data is less than a threshold
  • the second type may be a request in which the amount of acquired business data is greater than or equal to the threshold
  • the first type may be a request in which the data amount of the acquired business data is less than or equal to a threshold value
  • the second type may be a request in which the data amount of the acquired business data is greater than the threshold value.
  • the business platform may be configured with the data volume of the business data required for each business service request, and the data volume may be an estimated value.
  • the edge computing device after receiving the business service request, can send the address information of the edge computing device to the business platform before sending the business data to the business platform, so that the business platform can respond to the data received from the edge computing device.
  • the security of business data is verified.
  • the edge computing device after receiving the business service request from the business platform, the edge computing device sends the address information of the edge computing device to the business platform through the cloud center, and the business platform can save the edge computing device after receiving the address information of the edge computing device Address information.
  • the edge computing device performs business processing
  • the business data sent to the business platform carries the address information of the edge computing device, so that the business platform determines the address information of the edge computing device carried in the business data after receiving the business data.
  • the address information of the edge computing device may also be sent by the cloud center to the service platform for the service platform to verify the security of the received service data from the edge computing device.
  • the cloud center After the cloud center establishes a connection with the business platform, the business platform can actively obtain and save the address information of the edge computing devices managed by the cloud center from the cloud center. It is also possible that after the cloud center establishes a connection with the business platform, the cloud center sends the address information of the edge computing device it manages to the business platform, so that the business platform saves the received address information of the edge computing device.
  • mode 1, mode 2 and mode 3 are respectively described below.
  • S601 The cloud center performs business service deployment on the edge computing device.
  • the cloud center when the cloud center deploys business services on the edge computing device, it can be implemented through the following process:
  • the cloud center receives a service deployment request triggered by an administrator, and the service deployment request includes the edge computing device that requests the deployment of the business service and related information about the business service.
  • the related information of the business service includes the resource occupation information of the business service.
  • the resource occupation information of the business service may include the available memory of the business, the CPU occupancy rate allowed for the execution of the business processing, or the computing power required for the execution of the business processing, and so on.
  • the relevant information of the business service does not need to include the relevant information of the business platform.
  • the cloud center deploys the business service on the edge computing device according to the related information of the business service.
  • the edge computing device executes the deployment of the business service according to the related information of the business service.
  • the business service can be easily deployed on the edge computing device in the form of container service, or the function of the business service can be realized by one or more virtual machines.
  • the service platform sends a registration request 1 to the cloud center according to the configuration information of the cloud center, and the registration request 1 carries registration information.
  • the service platform may send a registration request 1 to the cloud center according to the IP address and/or connection port of the cloud center.
  • the registration information may include security registration information (such as user name, password, or authentication certificate) for connecting to the cloud center. Therefore, the cloud center verifies the registration information sent by the service platform. After the verification is successful, the connection with the service platform is successfully established, that is, the registration is successful.
  • the cloud center sends a cloud service registration response to the service platform to indicate that the registration is successful.
  • the service platform can notify the service administrator.
  • the business administrator can trigger business management on the business platform, such as instructing the business platform to initiate a business service request.
  • the business platform sends a business service request to the cloud center, and the business service request carries address information of the business platform.
  • S605 The cloud center transparently transmits the business service request to the edge computing device.
  • transparent transmission refers to transparent transmission, that is, the cloud center does not make any changes to the content in the business service request, and is only responsible for transmitting the transmitted content from the source address to the destination address.
  • transparent transmission After the cloud center receives the business service request, it parses and determines that it needs to be sent to the edge computing device, so that the business service request can be forwarded to the edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device After receiving the business service request, the edge computing device parses the business service request to determine the business requested by the business platform (that is, determining the business to be processed by the edge computing device), and then perform processing.
  • the edge computing device When the edge computing device performs service processing, it may need to send the service data to the service platform, and S606-1 is executed, and then the service data of the edge computing device may be sent to the service platform according to the address information of the service platform.
  • the business requested by the business platform can also send business data to the business platform without the edge computing device, such as a storage service request.
  • S606-2 After the edge computing device finishes storing the business data, S606-2 can be executed to send the business data to the business platform according to the address information of the business platform.
  • the business platform sends a business service response, and the business service response indicates that the business processing is completed.
  • S701-S703 please refer to S601-S603, which will not be repeated here.
  • S704 The business platform sends a business service request to the cloud center.
  • the business service request shown in Figure 7 does not carry the address information of the business platform.
  • S705 The cloud center transparently transmits the business service request to the edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device After receiving the business service request, the edge computing device parses the business service request to obtain the business requested by the business platform (that is, determining the business to be processed by the edge computing device), and then executes the business processing.
  • the edge computing device When the edge computing device performs service processing, it may need to send service data to the service platform, then S706-1 is executed, and the edge computing device transparently transmits the service data of the edge computing device to the service platform through the cloud center.
  • the business requested by the business platform can also send business data to the business platform without the edge computing device, such as a storage service request.
  • S706-2 After the edge computing device finishes storing the business data, S706-2 can be executed, and the edge computing device can pass through the cloud center.
  • the business service response is transparently transmitted to the business platform, and the business service response indicates that the business processing is completed.
  • S801-S803 please refer to S601-S603, which will not be repeated here.
  • S804 The service platform determines the required service type. When the service type is the first type, S805a is executed, and when the service is the second type, S805b is executed. Take the first type as a real-time preview request as an example.
  • the second type is an example of a request to obtain structured data.
  • S805a The business platform sends a real-time preview request to the cloud center, and the real-time preview request carries address information of the business platform. Perform S806a.
  • S806a The cloud center transparently transmits the real-time preview request to the edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device parses the service indicated by the real-time preview request, and sends a media stream to the service platform according to the address information of the service platform.
  • S805b The business platform sends a request for obtaining structured data to the cloud center. Perform S806b.
  • S806b The cloud center transparently transmits the request for obtaining structured data to the edge computing device.
  • S807b The edge computing device parses the service indicated by the request for obtaining structured data, and sends the structured data to the cloud center.
  • the cloud center transparently transmits the structured data to the business platform.
  • the service platform and the edge computing device include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • this application can be implemented in the form of computer software, hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application scenarios and implementation constraints of the technical solution.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an edge computing device.
  • the edge computing device may include a business service layer, an edge management layer, and an edge computing device. Operating system layer and hardware layer.
  • the business service layer includes N business services
  • the edge management layer includes the edge operation platform.
  • the edge operation platform is responsible for docking with the cloud center.
  • the edge operation platform shown in FIG. 9 is also used to receive business service requests from the business platform transparently transmitted by the cloud center.
  • One or more of the N business services perform business processing according to the business service request.
  • the edge operation platform can include management portal, service management, and autonomous management.
  • the management portal is a local management interface that provides users with an entrance; service management is responsible for docking with the cloud center, and is responsible for receiving business service requests from the business platform transparently transmitted by the cloud center; Autonomous management is a module that provides self-management when the edge computing device is disconnected from the cloud center.
  • the business service layer may also include a protocol analysis service, which is used to analyze the business service request received by the edge operation platform to determine the business requested by the business platform, and call the business service request according to the determined business. At least one of the N business services performs business processing.
  • the access service is used to access the camera.
  • the forwarding service is responsible for forwarding media streams (which can include video streams and audio streams).
  • the storage service is used to store the media stream collected by the camera connected to the access service.
  • the monitoring face detection algorithm service realizes the face detection by obtaining the media stream from the forwarding service for algorithm analysis, and the protocol analysis service is managed by calling the service. Open interface, docking with service management, and analyzing business service requests.
  • the storage configuration response based on the storage configuration request feedback is forwarded through the cloud center as an example.
  • the video surveillance platform sends a real-time preview request to the cloud center, and the real-time preview request carries the address information of the video surveillance platform.
  • S1002 The cloud center forwards the real-time preview request to the edge computing device.
  • S1003 The service management in the edge computing device receives the real-time preview request, and forwards the real-time preview request to the protocol analysis service;
  • the protocol analysis service parses the real-time preview request, so as to determine that the received request is a real-time preview request.
  • the protocol analysis service calls the forwarding service to forward the media stream to the video surveillance platform.
  • the protocol analysis service calls the forwarding service successfully, that is, when it is determined that the current media stream can be forwarded to the video surveillance platform, the real-time preview response 1 can be sent to the cloud center through the service management.
  • the real-time preview response 1 indicates that the real-time preview request is successful.
  • the center transparently transmits the real-time preview response 1 to the video surveillance platform.
  • the protocol analysis service fails to call the forwarding service, that is, when it is determined that the current media stream cannot be forwarded to the video surveillance platform, the real-time preview response 2 can be sent to the cloud center through the service management.
  • the real-time preview response 1 indicates that the real-time preview request failed, and the cloud center will real-time The preview response 2 is transparently transmitted to the video surveillance platform.
  • the forwarding service forwards the media stream to the video surveillance platform according to the address information of the video surveillance platform under the call of the protocol analysis service.
  • the specific forwarding service can obtain the video stream through the access service under the call of the protocol analysis service, and then forward the media stream to the video surveillance platform according to the address information of the video surveillance platform.
  • the video surveillance platform performs real-time preview processing according to the received media stream.
  • the video surveillance platform sends a storage configuration request to the cloud center.
  • S1102 The cloud center forwards the storage configuration request to the edge computing device.
  • S1103 The service management in the edge computing device receives the storage configuration request, and forwards the storage configuration request to the protocol analysis service;
  • the protocol analysis service parses the real-time preview request, thereby determining that the received request is a storage configuration request.
  • the protocol analysis service calls the forwarding service to forward the media stream to the storage service;
  • S1106 The forwarding service forwards the media stream to the storage service under the call of the protocol analysis service
  • the specific forwarding service is called by the protocol analysis service, and the video stream can be obtained through the access service, and then the media stream is forwarded to the storage service.
  • the storage service stores the media stream.
  • the protocol resolution service can be notified that the storage has started, so that the protocol resolution service sends storage configuration response 1 to the cloud center through service management.
  • the storage configuration response 1 is used to indicate that the storage configuration request is successful, and the cloud center will Storage configuration response 1 is transparently transmitted to the video surveillance platform.
  • the storage service determines that the storage is abnormal, it can notify the protocol resolution service that the storage is abnormal, so that the protocol resolution service sends a storage configuration response 2 to the cloud center through the service management.
  • the storage configuration response 2 is used to indicate that the storage configuration request fails and the cloud center will store the configuration Response 2 is transparently transmitted to the video surveillance platform.
  • the following describes the business management process corresponding to the request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the video surveillance platform sends a request for obtaining structured data of the face detection algorithm to the cloud center.
  • S1202 The cloud center forwards the request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm to the edge computing device.
  • S1203 The service management in the edge computing device receives the request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm, and forwards the request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm to the protocol analysis service;
  • the protocol analysis service parses the request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm, thereby determining that the received request is a request for obtaining the structured data of the face detection algorithm.
  • the protocol analysis service calls the forwarding service to forward the media stream to the face detection algorithm service;
  • the forwarding service forwards the media stream to the face detection algorithm service under the call of the protocol analysis service;
  • the forwarding service obtains the media stream through the access service under the call of the protocol analysis service, and forwards the media stream to the face detection algorithm service.
  • the face detection algorithm service performs face detection and analysis according to the media stream forwarded by the forwarding service to obtain structured data of the face.
  • the protocol analysis service calls the forwarding service successfully, that is, after the forwarding service is determined to forward the media stream to the face detection algorithm service, the face detection algorithm successfully starts to perform face detection analysis (the face detection algorithm service performs face detection When starting face detection and analysis, you can use the forwarding service to forward the service notification to the protocol analysis service, and the protocol analysis service determines that the forwarding service is successfully called), and the protocol analysis service can be sent to the cloud center through the service management to obtain the face detection algorithm Structured data response 1, Get structured data of face detection algorithm 1 indicates that the request for obtaining structured data of face detection algorithm is successful, and the cloud center will transparently transmit the response 1 of getting structured data of face detection algorithm to the video surveillance platform.
  • the face detection algorithm service sends the structured data of the face to the cloud center.
  • the cloud center After receiving the structured data of the face, the cloud center can transparently transmit the structured data of the face to the video surveillance platform.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another apparatus that can be applied to an edge computing device, and the apparatus 1300 can implement the functions performed by the edge computing device in FIG. 5 to FIG. 12.
  • the device 1300 includes:
  • the receiving unit 1301 is configured to receive a business service request from the business platform transparently transmitted by the management platform;
  • the processing unit 1302 is configured to perform processing according to the business service request.
  • the device further includes a parsing unit 1303, configured to parse the business service request to obtain the business requested by the business platform indicated by the business service request; the processing unit 1302 is specifically configured to Processing according to the business requested by the business platform indicated by the business service request.
  • the business service request carries address information of the business platform; the device further includes:
  • the sending unit 1304 is configured to send service data to the service platform according to the address information of the service platform.
  • the sending unit 1304 is further configured to send the address information of the edge computing device to the service platform through the management platform, and the address information of the edge computing device is used by the service platform to Security verification is performed on the business data of the edge computing device.
  • the sending unit 1304 is configured to send service data to the service platform through the management platform.
  • the edge computing device 1400 may include a communication interface 1410 and a processor 1420.
  • the edge computing device 1400 may further include a memory 1430.
  • the memory 1430 may be provided inside the edge computing device, or may also be provided outside the edge computing device.
  • the functions implemented by each business service in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12 may be implemented by the processor 1420.
  • the processor 1420 receives requests, sends media streams, and responses through the communication interface 1410, and is used to implement any method executed by the edge computing device described in FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • each step of the processing flow can be implemented by the integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1420 or instructions in the form of software to complete the method executed by the edge computing device in FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • the program code executed by the processor 1420 for implementing the foregoing method may be stored in the memory 1430.
  • the memory 1430 and the processor 1420 are coupled.
  • Any communication interface involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a circuit, a bus, a transceiver, or any other device that can be used for information exchange.
  • the communication interface 1410 in the edge computing device 1400 for example, the other device may be a device connected to the edge computing device 1400, for example, it may be a cloud center.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a device that can be applied to a service platform, and the device can realize the functions of the service platform in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4-12.
  • the device includes:
  • the connection establishment unit 1501 is configured to establish a connection with the management platform according to the configuration information of the management platform;
  • the sending unit 1502 is configured to initiate a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform after the management platform completes the deployment of the business service to the edge computing device.
  • the business service request carries the address information of the business platform; the business platform further includes: a receiving unit 1503, configured to receive information sent by the edge computing device according to the address information of the business platform The first business data.
  • the receiving unit 1503 is further configured to receive the address information of the edge computing device sent from the edge computing device through the management platform;
  • the service platform further includes: a storage unit 1504, Used to save the address information of the edge computing device, the address information of the edge computing device is sent by the edge computing device after receiving the business service request;
  • the processing unit 1505 is configured to receive in the receiving unit After the first service data is reached, when it is determined that the address information of the edge computing device carried in the first service data and the saved address information of the edge computing device are the same, the first service data is processed .
  • the sending unit 1502 is specifically configured to initiate a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform when it is determined that the requested service is of the first type, and the business service request carries Address information of the service platform.
  • the receiving unit 1503 is further configured to receive second service data from the edge computing device through the management platform.
  • the sending unit 1502 is specifically configured to initiate a business service request to the edge computing device through the management platform when it is determined that the requested service is of the second type, and the business service request indicates The edge computing device sends the second service data to the service platform through the management platform.
  • the service platform 1600 may include a communication interface 1610 and a processor 1620.
  • the service platform 1600 may further include a memory 1630.
  • the memory 1630 may be set inside the service platform, or may be set outside the service platform.
  • the functions implemented by each business service in FIGS. 10-12 can be implemented by the processor 1620.
  • the processor 1620 receives requests, sends media streams and responses through the communication interface 1610, and is used to implement any method executed by the service platform described in FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • each step of the processing flow can be implemented by the integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1620 or instructions in the form of software to complete the methods executed by the service platform described in FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • the program code executed by the processor 1620 for implementing the foregoing method may be stored in the memory 1630.
  • the memory 1630 and the processor 1620 are coupled.
  • the processors involved in the embodiments of the present application may be general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and may implement or Perform the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, modules, or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, modules, or modules.
  • the processor may cooperate with the memory.
  • the memory can be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and can also be a volatile memory, such as random-access memory (random- access memory, RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific connection medium between the foregoing communication interface, processor, and memory.
  • the memory, the processor, and the communication interface can be connected by a bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, the storage medium stores a software program, and the software program can implement any one or more of the above when read and executed by one or more processors.
  • the embodiment provides a method executed by a service platform or an edge computing device.
  • the computer storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a chip, which includes a processor, and is used to implement the functions of the service platform or the edge computing device involved in any one or more of the above embodiments, for example, Implement the method executed by the edge computing device in Figs. 5-12, or be used to implement the method executed by the service platform in Figs. 5-12.
  • the chip further includes a memory, and the memory is used for necessary program instructions and data to be executed by the processor.
  • the chip can be composed of a chip, or it can include a chip and other discrete devices.
  • this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种业务管理方法及装置，用以解决无法复用边缘计算设备与云中心的安全通道导致安全性低的问题。由业务平台根据云中心的配置信息与云中心建立连接，在云中心完成对边缘计算设备的业务服务部署后，业务平台可以通过云中心向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，进而边缘计算设备可以通过云中心向业务平台发送给媒体流，或者可以基于业务服务请求中携带的业务平台的地址信息向业务平台发送媒体流，从而无需单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，而是复用云中心与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，可以提高通信安全性。

Description

一种业务管理方法及装置 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种业务管理方法及装置。
背景技术
边缘云计算时基于云计算技术的核心和边缘计算的能力，构筑在边缘基础设施之上的云计算平台。云中心把边缘计算设备的资源作为云中心资源的延伸，对边缘计算设备的资源进行统一管理，可以称为“端边协同”或者称为“边云协同”。“端边协同”或者“边云协同”是云中心对边缘计算设备提供管理层面的管理。针对业务数据层面来说，是由第三方业务平台基于边缘计算设备运行的业务服务来完成用户的业务处理。而目前，在业务数据层面，需要第三方业务平台与边缘计算设备之间建立连接通道，而无法复用边缘计算设备与云中心之间的安全通道，安全性较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种业务管理方法及装置，用以解决无法复用边缘计算设备与云中心之间的安全通道，导致安全性较低的问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种业务管理方法，该方法应用于业务平台，其中，业务平台位于包括管理平台和边缘计算设备在内的业务管理系统中，并且管理平台与边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，该方法包括：业务平台根据管理平台的配置信息与管理平台建立连接，进一步地，业务平台可以通过管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。例如，管理平台可以部署在云上，管理平台可以是云中心。通过上述方案，业务平台与管理平台间建立连接，从而通过业务平台与管理平台的连接，以及管理平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道执行服务。即复用云中心与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，从而无需单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，可以提高通信安全性。另外，由于业务平台与管理平台建立连接，并且管理平台用来管理边缘计算设备，即管理平台上具有边缘计算设备的配置信息，从而在需要业务平台主动与边缘计算设备建立连接的情况下，业务平台可以从管理平台获取边缘计算设备的配置信息。这样，业务平台基于边缘计算设备的配置信息主动向边缘计算设备发起注册，使得业务系统中的各个设备之间组网更加灵活。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务服务请求中携带业务平台的地址信息，进一步地，业务平台接收边缘计算设备根据业务平台的地址信息发送的第一业务数据。通过管理平台在业务服务请求将业务平台的地址信息发送给边缘管理设备，从而边缘管理设备在需要向业务平台发送业务数据(比如媒体流)时，可以根据业务平台的地址信息即可向业务平台发送给业务数据。这样的话，无需通过管理平台转发，可以降低管理平台的资源占用，并且无需单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的通道，安全性高。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还可以包括：业务平台通过管理平台接收来自边缘计算设备发送的边缘计算设备的地址信息，并保存边缘计算设备的地址信息，边缘 计算设备的地址信息是边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求后发送的；业务平台在接收到第一业务数据后，在确定第一业务数据携带的边缘计算设备的地址信息以及保存的边缘计算设备的地址信息相同时，对第一业务数据进行处理。通过上述实现方式，业务平台基于边缘计算设备的地址信息以及接收到的业务数据携带的地址信息，来确定接收到的业务数据是否为所请求业务服务的边缘计算设备，防止非法用户的数据通过边缘计算设备到达业务平台，进而提高安全性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务平台通过管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，可以通过如下方式实现：业务平台在确定所需请求的业务为第一类型时，业务平台通过管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，且业务服务请求携带业务平台的地址信息。比如，第一类型可以是实时预览请求等。再比如，第一类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量小于阈值的请求。又比如，第一类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量小于或者等于阈值的请求。通过将产生的数据量较大业务的相关数据基于业务平台的地址信息发送，不再通过管理平台，降低管理平台的资源占用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，方法还可以包括：业务平台通过管理平台接收来自边缘计算设备的第二业务数据。通过上述方案，业务平台在接收来自边缘计算设备的业务数据时，复用云中心与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，进而可以不再单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道用来传输业务数据，简化流程，提高通信安全性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务平台通过管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，包括：业务平台在确定所需请求的业务为第二类型时，业务平台通过管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，业务服务请求指示边缘计算设备通过管理平台向业务平台发送给第二业务数据。比如，第二类型可以是存储配置请求或者获取结构化数据请求等。再比如，第二类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量大于或者等于阈值的请求，又比如，，第二类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量大于阈值的请求。
第二方面，本申请实施例还一种业务管理方法，该方法应用于边缘计算设备，边缘计算设备位于包括管理平台和业务平台在内的业务管理系统中，管理平台与边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，该方法可以包括：边缘计算设备接收管理平台转发(比如透明传输)的来自业务平台的业务服务请求；然后，边缘计算设备根据业务服务请求进行业务处理。本申请实施例提供的方案，边缘计算设备通过管理平台接收来自业务平台的服务请求，即边缘计算设备与业务平台之间通信复用管理平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道。在不建立边缘计算设备与业务平台之间的通信连接的情况下，能够实现边缘计算设备与业务平台间的通信，简化流程，并且提高通信安全性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，边缘计算设备执行业务服务请求所指示的业务服务，可以通过如下方式实现：边缘计算设备解析业务服务请求，得到业务服务请求指示的业务平台请求的业务，并对业务平台所请求的业务进行处理。
在一种可能的实现方式中，业务服务请求携带业务平台的地址信息；边缘计算设备根据业务服务请求进行业务处理，可以通过如下方式实现：边缘计算设备根据业务平台的地址信息向业务平台发送业务数据。上述实现方式中，边缘管理设备通过业务服务请求接收业务平台的地址信息，从而边缘管理设备在需要向业务平台发送业务数据(比如媒体流)时，可以根据业务平台的地址信息即可向业务平台发送给业务数据，无需通过 管理平台转发，可以降低管理平台的资源占用，并且无需单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的通道，安全性高。
在一种可能的实现方式中，边缘计算设备接收管理平台透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求后，该方法还包括：边缘计算设备通过管理平台向业务平台发送边缘计算设备的地址信息，边缘计算设备的地址信息用于业务平台对来自边缘计算设备的业务数据进行安全性验证。通过上述实现方式，边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求后，首先将自身的地址信息发送给业务平台，从而业务平台基于边缘计算设备的地址信息以及接收到的业务数据携带的地址信息，来确定接收到的业务数据是否为所请求业务服务的边缘计算设备。这样的话，可以防止非法用户的数据通过边缘计算设备到达业务平台，提高安全性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，边缘计算设备根据业务服务请求进行业务处理时，边缘计算设备通过管理平台向业务平台发送业务数据。通过上述方案，边缘计算设备在向业务平台发送业务数据时，复用云中心与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道，可以不再单独建立业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道用来传输业务数据，简化流程，提高通信安全性。
第三方面，基于与第一方面的方法实施例同样的发明构思，本申请实施例提供了一种装置，所述装置应用于第一方面所述的业务平台，即该装置可以是业务平台，也可以是能够应用于业务平台的芯片或者处理器。该装置具有实现上述第一方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第四方面，基于与第二方面的方法实施例同样的发明构思，本申请实施例提供了一种装置，所述装置应用于第二方面所述的边缘计算设备，即该装置可以是边缘计算设备，也可以是能够应用于边缘计算设备的芯片或者处理器。该装置具有实现上述第二方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储指令，当该装置运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该指令，以使该装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一实现方法中的业务管理方法方法。需要说明的是，该存储器可以集成于处理器中，也可以是独立于处理器之外。装置还可以包括总线。其中，处理器通过总线耦接存储器。其中，存储器可以包括可读存储器以及随机存取存储器。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储指令，当该装置运行时，该处理器执行该存储器存储的该指令，以使该装置执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一实现方法中的业务管理方法。需要说明的是，该存储器可以集成于处理器中，也可以是独立于处理器之外。装置还可以包括总线。
第七方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种系统，包括第三方面或第五方面所述的业务平台，以及第四方面或第六方面所述的边缘计算设备。在一个可能的实现方式中，该系统还可以包括本申请实施例提供的方案中与该两种设备进行交互的管理平台。
第八方面，本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质中存储有程序或指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得上述各方面的任意的业务管理方法被执行。
第九方面，本申请实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面中的任意业务管理方法。
另外，第三方面至第九方面中任一种实现方式方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面至第二方面中不同实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中业务管理系统的部署架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中边缘计算设备向云中心注册的流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中业务部署流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中一种边缘计算设备的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中业务管理方法流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中方式一的业务管理方法示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中方式二的业务管理方法示意图；
图8为本申请实施例中方式三的业务管理方法示意图；
图9为本申请实施例中另一种边缘计算设备的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例中实时预览请求流程示意图；
图11为本申请实施例中存储配置请求流程示意图；
图12为本申请实施例中获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求流程示意图；
图13为本申请实施例中又一种边缘计算设备的结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例中再一种边缘计算设备的结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例中一种业务平台的结构示意图；
图16为本申请实施例中另一种业务平台的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例可以应用于包括管理平台、业务平台以及边缘计算设备的业务管理系统中。其中管理平台可以为部署在云内的负责对边缘计算设备进行管理的平台，当然该管理平台也可以不部署在云内，本申请实施例对此不作限定。在管理平台部署于云上时，可以将管理平台称为云中心，后续描述时，以管理平台部署于云内为例。业务平台可以是为边缘计算设备提供业务服务的第三方的业务平台。
作为一种示例，参见图1所示，为业务管理系统的部署架构图。边缘计算设备在组网部署上，可以部署在局域网，例如如图1所示的私网，而云中心和业务平台可以部署在公网。
下面参见图2所示，详细描述云中心与边缘计算设备建立通信连接的流程，即边缘计算设备注册到云中心的流程。
S201，云中心在管理员的触发下创建边缘计算设备的设备节点，云中心生成边缘计算设备的相关信息，比如包括节点ID(NodeID)、工程ID(ProjectID)、边缘计算设备的设备密钥、证书等，并打包成软件安装包从而进一步供管理员下载使用。
S202，管理员通过边缘计算设备的本地管理入口(Portal)或其他接入方式登录，比如通过安全外壳协议(secure shell，SSH)工具通过web页面配置边缘计算设备的IP 地址。
S203，管理员将下载的软件安装包上传并安装在边缘计算设备。
S204，边缘计算设备正常接入网络后，使用软件安装包中的NodeID、ProjectID、设备密钥和设备证书等信息向云中心申请建立连接。
S205，云中心验证NodeID、ProjectID、设备密钥和设备证书等信息。在验证成功后，可以向边缘计算设备返回连接成功的消息。
S206，边缘计算设备向云中心发送资源信息，资源信息包括边缘计算设备的中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存以及计算能力等信息。
S207，云中心将边缘计算设备纳入管理。
S208，云中心可以向边缘计算设备反馈纳入管理成功的消息。
在边缘计算设备注册到云中心后，业务平台对边缘计算设备进行业务部署。参见图3所示，为一种可能的业务部署流程示意图。
S301，云中心接收管理员触发的业务部署请求，业务部署请求包括请求部署业务服务的边缘计算设备的ID以及业务服务的相关信息；业务服务的相关信息包括业务服务的资源占用信息、业务服务的业务信息。业务服务的资源占用信息可以包括该业务的可用内存、该执行该业务处理所允许的CPU占用率或者执行该业务处理所需要的计算能力等。业务服务的业务信息可以包括进行业务管理的业务平台的信息，比如业务平台的IP地址、登录到业务平台的用户名和密码等。
S302，云中心根据所述业务服务的相关信息在所述边缘计算设备上部署业务服务。
业务服务可以采用容器服务(container service)的方式部署在边缘计算设备上。容器服务提供高性能可伸缩的容器应用管理服务，支持用Docker(开源的应用容器引擎)容器进行应用生命周期管理，提供多种应用发布方式和持续交付能力并支持微服务架构。
S303，所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务服务的相关信息执行业务服务的部署。完成业务服务的部署后，可以通知云中心部署完成。
S304，然后边缘计算设备部署的业务服务根据业务平台的IP地址、用户名和密码等向业务平台发起注册请求。注册请求携带业务平台的IP地址、用户名和密码等信息。
业务平台可以由业务管理配置边缘计算设备注册到业务平台所需的用户名和密码等信息。
S305，业务平台根据配置的用户名和密码等信息以及业务平台的IP地址，对所述注册请求中携带的信息进行验证，验证通过即完成注册，完成注册后，可以通知边缘计算设备注册成功。
业务平台与边缘计算设备之间完成注册后，也即业务平台与边缘计算设备之间建立了通信连接，后续可以通过业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的通信连接发起业务服务请求。
S306，业务平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
S307，边缘计算设备基于业务服务请求向业务平台发送业务数据时，通过业务平台与边缘计算设备之间的连接通道向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
边缘计算设备部署业务服务后，采用图4所示的架构来执行业务处理。边缘计算设备包括业务服务层、边缘管理层、操作系统层以及硬件层。业务服务层中包括多个业务服务，比如图4所示的业务服务1-业务服务5等。边缘管理层包括边缘运行平台(边缘 runtime平台)，边缘运行平台可以包括管理入口(protal)、服务管理以及自制管理，管理Portal为本地管理界面，为用户提供入口，服务管理负责与云中心的协同对接，自治管理为当边缘计算设备与云中心断开连接后提供自行管理的模块。操作系统层包括运行的操作系统及边缘设备硬件单元驱动。硬件层可以包括中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)、内存、人工智能(artificial intelligence，AI)芯片等硬件单元。边缘管理层用于与云中心通信，来负责管理层面事务，业务平台与边缘计算设备上运行的业务服务来实现具体业务数据层面事务。
通过图2和图3可以看出，通过管理层面和业务数据层面两部分来完成用户的业务实现。管理层面上是云中心负责对边缘计算设备的管理，业务数据层面为业务平台与边缘计算设备上运行的业务服务完成对最终用户的业务处理。在业务数据层面，需要业务平台与边缘计算设备之间建立单独的连接通道，该连接通道建立的时候需要再次考虑接入安全，而边缘计算设备与云中心之间的通信通道比较安全，而上述方式并没有复用边缘计算设备与云中心之间的安全通道，安全性较低。另外，如图1所示的业务管理系统，边缘计算设备部署在局域网，云中心和业务平台部署在公网，边缘计算设备与云中心建立连接，或者边缘计算设备与业务平台建立连接时都需要经过局域网的路由，而在边缘计算设备与业务平台建立连接时，只能由边缘计算设备主动向业务平台发起注册请求，而无法实现业务平台主动发现边缘计算设备并向边缘计算设备发起注册。
通过图4可以看出，业务数据层面事务由业务平台与边缘计算设备上运行的业务服务实现接管处理，在开发应用上，业务服务层在基于边缘管理层之上开发，而业务平台独立开发，而与云中心毫无关系，因此需要在业务平台上和边缘计算设备上独立开发，来用于实现业务平台与边缘计算设备之上运行的业务服务之间的通信连接，从而增加了业务平台与业务服务的开发工作量，易用性上有些不足。
基于此，本申请实施例提出了另一种业务管理方案，用来解决上述安全性较低、无法实现业务平台主动向边缘计算设备发起注册的问题。
参见图5所示，本申请实施例提供的一种业务管理方法。其中，云中心与边缘计算设备建立通信连接的过程可以图2所示的流程，此处不再赘述。
S501，业务平台根据云中心的配置信息与所述云中心建立连接。
云中心的配置信息可以由业务管理员配置在业务平台上，以用于业务平台与所述云中心建立连接。云中心的配置信息可以包括云中心的IP地址，连接端口以及连接云中心的安全注册信息(比如用户名、密码或者认证证书)等。
S502，所述业务平台通过所述云中心向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
示例性的，在所述云中心完成对所述边缘计算设备的业务服务部署后，业务平台可以通过所述云中心向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
其中，业务平台与云中心建立连接，以及所述云中心完成对所述边缘计算设备的业务服务部署的先后顺序，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
S503，边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求时，对所述业务服务请求所指示的业务进行处理。
示例性地，业务平台可以是视频监控平台，业务服务请求可以是实时预览请求、存储配置请求或者获取结构化数据请求(比如获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求)等。
在对所述业务服务请求所指示的业务进行处理时，如果业务平台向边缘计算设备请求发送业务数据时，可以通过如下示例的方式的一种来实现：
方式一，在业务平台通过云中心向边缘计算设备发起的业务服务请求中携带业务平台的地址信息，边缘计算设备可以根据业务平台的地址信息来向业务平台发送业务数据。
地址信息可以包括IP地址，或包括IP地址和端口号。
方式二，边缘计算设备通过云中心来转发业务数据。
方式三，业务平台可以根据业务服务请求的类型来确定是否指示边缘计算设备通过云中心来转发业务数据。比如在确定业务服务请求所请求的业务为第一类型时，业务平台可以在业务服务请求中携带业务平台的地址信息，从而指示边缘计算设备直接根据业务平台的地址信息来向业务平台发送业务数据；当确定业务服务请求所请求的业务为第二类型时，业务平台可以不再业务服务请求携带业务平台的地址信息，即指示边缘计算设备通过云中心转发业务数据，从而边缘计算设备在接收到未携带业务平台的地址信息的业务服务请求时，通过云中心转发业务数据。比如，第一类型可以是实时预览请求等，第二类型可以是存储配置请求或者获取结构化数据请求等。实时预览请求对应产生的数据量较大，即产生实时媒体流，而存储配置请求和结构化数据请求所对应需要向业务平台传输的数据量相对较小，可以通过云中心。数据量较大的实时媒体流不再经过云中心，可以减少云中心的转发资源的占用。再比如，第一类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量小于阈值的请求，第二类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量大于或者等于阈值的请求。又比如，第一类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量小于或者等于阈值的请求，第二类型可以是所获取业务数据的数据量大于阈值的请求。业务平台上可以配置有各个业务服务请求所需产生的业务数据的数据量，该数据量可以是估计值。
在一种示例中，边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求后，向业务平台发送业务数据之前，可以将边缘计算设备的地址信息发送给业务平台，从而用于业务平台对从边缘计算设备接收的业务数据的安全性进行验证。例如，边缘计算设备在接收来自业务平台的业务服务请求后，通过云中心向业务平台发送业边缘计算设备的地址信息，业务平台在接到边缘计算设备的地址信息后，可以保存该边缘计算设备的地址信息。在边缘计算设备执行业务处理的过程中，向业务平台发送的业务数据中携带边缘计算设备的地址信息，从而业务平台在接收到业务数据后，确定业务数据中携带的边缘计算设备的地址信息与保存的边缘计算设备的地址信息相同时，即校验安全，针对接收到的业务数据进行处理，如果业务数据中携带的边缘计算设备的地址信息与保存的边缘计算设备的地址信息不同时，即校验不安全，可以直接丢弃。在另一种示例中，边缘计算设备的地址信息还可以由云中心发送给业务平台，用于业务平台对接收的来自边缘计算设备的业务数据的安全性进行验证。云中心与业务平台建立连接后，业务平台可以主动向云中心获取云中心所管理的边缘计算设备的地址信息，并保存。也可以在云中心与业务平台建立连接后，由云中心将自身所管理的边缘计算设备的地址信息发送给业务平台，从而业务平台将接收到的边缘计算设备的地址信息保存。
下面分别对方式一、方式二和方式三的业务管理流程进行说明。
参见图6所示，对方式一的业务管理流程进行说明。
S601，云中心对边缘计算设备进行业务服务部署。
示例性地，云中心对所述边缘计算设备进行业务服务部署时，可以通过如下流程实现：
S601-1，云中心接收管理员触发的业务部署请求，业务部署请求包括请求部署业务服务的边缘计算设备以及业务服务的相关信息。业务服务的相关信息包括业务服务的资源占用信息。业务服务的资源占用信息可以包括该业务的可用内存、该执行该业务处理所允许的CPU占用率或者执行该业务处理所需要的计算能力等。业务服务的相关信息中无需包括业务平台的相关信息。
S601-2，云中心根据所述业务服务的相关信息在所述边缘计算设备上部署业务服务。
S601-3，所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务服务的相关信息执行业务服务的部署。
业务服务可以是采用容器服务(container service)的方式部署在边缘计算设备上的业务服务容易，或者业务服务的功能可以通过一个或者多个虚拟机来实现。
S602，业务平台根据云中心的配置信息向云中心发送注册请求1，注册请求1中携带注册信息。具体的，业务平台可以根据云中心的IP地址和/或连接端口向云中心发送注册请求1。注册信息可以包括连接云中心的安全注册信息(比如用户名、密码或者认证证书)。从而云中心对业务平台发送的注册信息进行验证，验证成功后，与业务平台建立连接成功，即注册成功。
S603，云中心向业务平台发送云业务注册响应，用于指示注册成功。业务平台在接收云业务注册响应后，可以通知给业务管理员。从而业务管理员可以对业务平台触发业务管理，比如指示业务平台发起业务服务请求。
S604，业务平台向云中心发送业务服务请求，业务服务请求中携带业务平台的地址信息。
S605，云中心将该业务服务请求透传给边缘计算设备。
其中，透传是指透明传输，即云中心不对业务服务请求中的内容做任何更改处理，仅负责将传输的内容由源地址传输到目的地址。当然，本申请实施例也不仅限于透传，还可以是云中心接收到业务服务请求后，解析确定需要发送给边缘计算设备，从而可以将业务服务请求转发给边缘计算设备。
S606，边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求后，对业务服务请求进行解析，以确定业务平台所请求的业务(即确定边缘计算设备待处理的业务)，从而进行处理。
边缘计算设备执行业务处理时，可能需要向业务平台发送给业务数据，则执行S606-1，则可以根据业务平台的地址信息，向业务平台发送边缘计算设备的业务数据。业务平台所请求的业务也可以无需边缘计算设备向业务平台发送业务数据，比如存储服务请求，在边缘计算设备执行完业务数据的存储后，则可以执行S606-2，根据业务平台的地址信息向业务平台发送业务服务响应，业务服务响应指示完成业务处理。
参见图7所示，对方式二的业务管理流程进行说明。
S701-S703，参见S601-S603，此处不再赘述。
S704，业务平台向云中心发送业务服务请求。图7中所示的业务服务请求中未携带业务平台的地址信息。
S705，云中心将该业务服务请求透传给边缘计算设备。
S706，边缘计算设备在接收到业务服务请求后，对业务服务请求进行解析得到业务 平台所请求的业务(即确定边缘计算设备待处理的业务)，从而执行业务处理。
边缘计算设备执行业务处理时，可能需要向业务平台发送给业务数据，则执行S706-1，边缘计算设备通过云中心向业务平台透传边缘计算设备的业务数据。业务平台所请求的业务也可以无需边缘计算设备向业务平台发送业务数据，比如存储服务请求，在边缘计算设备执行完业务数据的存储后，则可以执行S706-2，边缘计算设备可以通过云中心向业务平台透传业务服务响应，业务服务响应指示完成业务处理。
参见图8所示，对方式三的业务管理流程进行说明。
S801-S803，参见S601-S603，此处不再赘述。
S804，业务平台确定所需请求的业务类型，当业务类型为第一类型时，执行S805a，当业务为第二类型时，执行S805b。以第一类型为实时预览请求为例。第二类型为获取结构化数据请求为例。
S805a，业务平台向云中心发送实时预览请求，实时预览请求中携带业务平台的地址信息。执行S806a。
S806a，云中心将该实时预览请求透传给边缘计算设备。
S807a，边缘计算设备解析所述实时预览请求所指示的业务，根据业务平台的地址信息，向业务平台发送媒体流。
S805b，业务平台向云中心发送获取结构化数据请求。执行S806b。
S806b，云中心将该获取结构化数据请求透传给边缘计算设备。
S807b，边缘计算设备解析所述获取结构化数据请求所指示的业务，将结构化数据发送给云中心。
S808b，云中心将结构化数据透传给业务平台。
可以理解的是，为了实现上述实施例中功能，业务平台和边缘计算设备包括了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本申请中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及方法步骤，本申请能够以计算机软件、硬件或硬件和计算机软件相结合的形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用场景和实现方式约束条件。
与上述方法同样的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种边缘计算设备，参见图9所示，与图4所示的架构图类似，该边缘计算设备可以包括业务服务层、边缘管理层、操作系统层以及硬件层。业务服务层包括N个业务服务、边缘管理层包括边缘运行平台。边缘运行平台负责与云中心对接，与图4所示的边缘运行平台不同的是，图9所示的边缘运行平台还用于接收云中心透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求。N个业务服务中的一个或者多个业务服务根据业务服务请求执行业务处理。边缘运行平台可以包括管理Portal、服务管理、自治管理，管理Portal为本地管理界面，为用户提供入口；服务管理负责与云中心对接，并负责接收云中心透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求；自治管理为当边缘计算设备与云中心断开连接后提供自行管理的模块。
在一种示例中，业务服务层还可以包括协议解析服务，用于对边缘运行平台接收到的业务服务请求进行解析，以确定所述业务平台所请求的业务，并根据确定的业务调用所述N个业务服务中的至少一个业务服务进行业务处理。
下面以业务平台为视频监控平台、边缘计算设备运行的业务服务包括接入服务、转发服务、存储服务、监控人脸检测算法服务为例。以业务服务请求分别为实时预览请求、存储配置请求、以及获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求为例进行说明。接入服务用于接入摄像机。转发服务负责转发媒体流(可以包括视频流和音频流)。存储服务用于对接入服务所接入的摄像机采集到媒体流进行存储，监控人脸检测算法服务通过从转发服务获取媒体流进行算法分析实现对人脸的检测，协议解析服务通过调用服务管理开放的接口，与服务管理对接，并对业务服务请求进行解析。以实时预览请求所对应产生的媒体流不通过云中心转发，获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求经过云中心转发为例。基于存储配置请求反馈的存储配置响应通过云中心转发为例。
如下对实时预览请求对应的业务管理流程进行说明，参见图10所示。
S1001，视频监控平台向云中心发送实时预览请求，实时预览请求携带视频监控平台的地址信息。
S1002，云中心向边缘计算设备转发所述实时预览请求。
S1003，边缘计算设备中的服务管理接收实时预览请求，并将实时预览请求转发给协议解析服务；
S1004，协议解析服务对实时预览请求进行解析，从而确定接收到的请求为实时预览请求。
S1005，协议解析服务调用转发服务向视频监控平台转发媒体流。
示例性的，协议解析服务调用转发服务成功，即确定当前能够向视频监控平台转发媒体流时，可以通过服务管理向云中心发送给实时预览响应1，实时预览响应1指示实时预览请求成功，云中心将实时预览响应1透传给视频监控平台。协议解析服务调用转发服务失败，即确定当前不能够向视频监控平台转发媒体流时，可以通过服务管理向云中心发送给实时预览响应2，实时预览响应1指示实时预览请求失败，云中心将实时预览响应2透传给视频监控平台。
S1006，转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，根据视频监控平台的地址信息向视频监控平台转发媒体流。具体的转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，可以通过接入服务获取视频流，然后根据视频监控平台的地址信息向视频监控平台转发媒体流。
S1007，视频监控平台根据接收到的媒体流进行实时预览处理。
如下对存储配置请求对应的业务管理流程进行说明，参见图11所示。
S1101，视频监控平台向云中心发送存储配置请求。
S1102，云中心向边缘计算设备转发所述存储配置请求。
S1103，边缘计算设备中的服务管理接收存储配置请求，并将存储配置请求转发给协议解析服务；
S1104，协议解析服务对实时预览请求进行解析，从而确定接收到的请求为存储配置请求。
S1105，协议解析服务调用转发服务转发媒体流给存储服务；
S1106，转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，将媒体流转发给存储服务；
具体的转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，可以通过接入服务获取视频流，然后将 媒体流转发给存储服务。
S1107，存储服务将媒体流存储。
示例性的，存储服务开始存储后，可以通知协议解析服务已经开始存储，从而协议解析服务通过服务管理向云中心发送存储配置响应1，存储配置响应1用于指示存储配置请求成功，云中心将存储配置响应1透传给视频监控平台。存储服务确定存储出现异常时，可以通知协议解析服务存储出现异常，从而协议解析服务通过服务管理向云中心发送存储配置响应2，存储配置响应2用于指示存储配置请求失败，云中心将存储配置响应2透传给视频监控平台。
如下对获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求对应的业务管理流程进行说明，参见图12所示。
S1201，视频监控平台向云中心发送获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求。
S1202，云中心向边缘计算设备转发所述获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求。
S1203，边缘计算设备中的服务管理接收获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求，并将获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求转发给协议解析服务；
S1204，协议解析服务对获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求进行解析，从而确定接收到的请求为获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求。
S1205，协议解析服务调用转发服务转发媒体流给人脸检测算法服务；
S1206，转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，将媒体流转发给人脸检测算法服务；
具体的，转发服务在协议解析服务的调用下，通过接入服务获取媒体流，并将媒体流转发给人脸检测算法服务。
S1207，人脸检测算法服务根据转发服务转发的媒体流进行人脸检测分析，得到人脸的结构化数据。
示例性的，协议解析服务调用转发服务成功，即确定转发服务将媒体流转发给人脸检测算法服务后，人脸检测算法成功开始执行人脸检测分析时(人脸检测算法服务执行人脸检测开始进行人脸检测分析时，可以通过给转发服务，从而转发服务通知给协议解析服务，协议解析服务确定调用转发服务成功)，协议解析服务可以通过服务管理向云中心发送给获取人脸检测算法结构化数据响应1，获取人脸检测算法结构化数据1指示获取人脸检测算法结构化数据请求成功，云中心将获取人脸检测算法结构化数据响应1透传给视频监控平台。
S1208，人脸检测算法服务将人脸的结构化数据发送给云中心。
S1209，云中心在接收人脸的结构化数据后，可以将人脸的结构化数据透传给视频监控平台。
本申请实施例还提供另外一种可以应用于边缘计算设备的装置，该装置1300可以实现图5-图12中边缘计算设备所执行的功能。参见图13所示，装置1300包括：
接收单元1301，用于接收管理平台透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求；
处理单元1302，用于根据所述业务服务请求进行处理。
在一种示例中，所述装置还包括解析单元1303，用于对所述业务服务请求进行解析 得到所述业务服务请求指示的所述业务平台请求的业务；所述处理单元1302，具体用于根据所述业务服务请求指示的所述业务平台请求的业务进行处理。
在另一种示例中，所述业务服务请求携带所述业务平台的地址信息；所述装置还包括：
发送单元1304，用于根据所述业务平台的地址信息向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
在又一种示例中，发送单元1304，还用于通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息用于所述业务平台对来自所述边缘计算设备的业务数据进行安全性验证。
在又一种示例中，发送单元1304，用于通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
本申请实施例还提供另外一种边缘计算设备的结构，如图14所示，边缘计算设备1400中可以包括通信接口1410、处理器1420。可选的，边缘计算设备1400中还可以包括存储器1430。其中，存储器1430可以设置于边缘计算设备内部，还可以设置于边缘计算设备外部。示例性地，上述图10-图12中各个业务服务所实现的功能均可以由处理器1420实现。处理器1420通过通信接口1410接收请求、发送媒体流和响应，并用于实现图5～图8中所述的边缘计算设备所执行的任一方法。在实现过程中，处理流程的各步骤可以通过处理器1420中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成图5～图8中所述边缘计算设备所执行的方法。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。处理器1420用于实现上述方法所执行的程序代码可以存储在存储器1430中。存储器1430和处理器1420耦合。
本申请实施例中涉及到的任一通信接口可以是电路、总线、收发器或者其它任意可以用于进行信息交互的装置。比如边缘计算设备1400中的通信接口1410，示例性地，该其它装置可以是与该边缘计算设备1400相连的设备，比如，可以是云中心。
与上述方法同样的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种可以应用于业务平台的装置，该装置可以实现上述图4-图12所示的实施例中业务平台的功能。参见图15所示，该装置包括：
连接建立单元1501，用于根据管理平台的配置信息与所述管理平台建立连接；
发送单元1502，用于在所述管理平台完成对所述边缘计算设备的业务服务部署后，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
在一种示例中，所述业务服务请求中携带所述业务平台的地址信息；所述业务平台还包括：接收单元1503，用于接收所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务平台的地址信息发送的第一业务数据。
在另一种示例中，所述接收单元1503，还用于通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备发送的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息；所述业务平台还包括：存储单元1504，用于保存所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息是所述边缘计算设备在接收到所述业务服务请求后发送的；处理单元1505，用于在所述接收单元接收到所述第一业务数据后，在确定所述第一业务数据携带的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息以及保存的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息相同时，对所述第一业务数据进行处理。
在又一种示例中，所述发送单元1502，具体用于在确定所需请求的业务为第一类型时，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，且所述业务服务请求携带所 述业务平台的地址信息。
在又一种示例中，所述接收单元1503，还用于通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备的第二业务数据。
在又一种示例中，所述发送单元1502，具体用于在确定所需请求的业务为第二类型时，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，所述业务服务请求指示所述边缘计算设备通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送给所述第二业务数据。
本申请实施例还提供另外一种业务平台的结构，如图16所示，业务平台1600中可以包括通信接口1610、处理器1620。可选的，业务平台1600中还可以包括存储器1630。其中，存储器1630可以设置于业务平台内部，还可以设置于业务平台外部。上述图10-图12中各个业务服务所实现的功能均可以由处理器1620实现。处理器1620通过通信接口1610接收请求、发送媒体流和响应，并用于实现图5～图8中所述的业务平台所执行的任一方法。在实现过程中，处理流程的各步骤可以通过处理器1620中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成图5～图8中所述业务平台所执行的方法。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。处理器1620用于实现上述方法所执行的程序代码可以存储在存储器1630中。存储器1630和处理器1620耦合。
本申请实施例中涉及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、模块或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、模块或模块之间的信息交互。
处理器可能和存储器协同操作。存储器可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口、处理器以及存储器之间的具体连接介质。比如存储器、处理器以及通信接口之间可以通过总线连接。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该存储介质中存储软件程序，该软件程序在被一个或多个处理器读取并执行时可实现上述任意一个或多个实施例提供业务平台或边缘计算设备执行的方法。所述计算机存储介质可以包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
基于以上实施例，本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，该芯片包括处理器，用于实现上述任意一个或多个实施例所涉及的业务平台的功能或者边缘计算设备的功能，例如用于实现图5-图12中边缘计算设备所执行的方法，或者用于实现图5-图12中业务平台所执行的方法。可选地，所述芯片还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于处理器所执行必要的 程序指令和数据。该芯片，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的范围。这样，倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种业务管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于业务平台，所述业务平台位于包括管理平台和边缘计算设备在内的业务管理系统中，所述管理平台与所述边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，所述方法包括：
    根据管理平台的配置信息与所述管理平台建立连接；
    通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述业务服务请求中携带所述业务平台的地址信息；
    所述方法还包括：
    接收所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务平台的地址信息发送的第一业务数据。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备发送的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，并保存所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息是所述边缘计算设备在接收到所述业务服务请求后发送的；
    在接收到所述第一业务数据后，在确定所述第一业务数据携带的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息以及保存的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息相同时，对所述第一业务数据进行处理。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，包括：
    在确定所需请求的业务为第一类型时，所述业务平台通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，且所述业务服务请求携带所述业务平台的地址信息。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备的第二业务数据。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述业务平台通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，包括：
    在确定所需请求的业务为第二类型时，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，所述业务服务请求指示所述边缘计算设备通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送给所述第二业务数据。
  7. 一种业务管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于边缘计算设备，所述边缘计算设备位于包括管理平台和业务平台在内的业务管理系统中，所述管理平台与所述边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，包括：
    接收管理平台透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求；
    根据所述业务服务请求进行业务处理。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述业务服务请求进行业务处理，包括：
    解析所述业务服务请求，并对所述业务服务请求中指示的所述业务平台所请求的业务进行处理。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述业务服务请求携带所述业务平 台的地址信息；
    根据所述业务服务请求进行处理，包括：
    所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务平台的地址信息向所述业务平台发送所述业务数据。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，边缘计算设备接收管理平台透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求后，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息用于所述业务平台对来自所述边缘计算设备的业务数据进行安全性验证。
  11. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述业务服务请求进行业务处理，包括：
    根据所述业务服务请求，通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
  12. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于业务平台，所述业务平台位于包括管理平台和边缘计算设备在内的业务管理系统中，所述管理平台与所述边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，所述装置包括：
    连接建立单元，用于根据管理平台的配置信息与所述管理平台建立连接；
    发送单元，用于通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述业务服务请求中携带所述业务平台的地址信息；
    所述业务平台还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收所述边缘计算设备根据所述业务平台的地址信息发送的第一业务数据。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备发送的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息；
    所述业务平台还包括：
    存储单元，用于保存所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息是所述边缘计算设备在接收到所述业务服务请求后发送的；
    处理单元，用于在所述接收单元接收到所述第一业务数据后，在确定所述第一业务数据携带的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息以及保存的所述边缘计算设备的地址信息相同时，对所述第一业务数据进行处理。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述发送单元，具体用于在确定所需请求的业务为第一类型时，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，且所述业务服务请求携带所述业务平台的地址信息。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于通过所述管理平台接收来自所述边缘计算设备的第二业务数据。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于：
    所述发送单元，具体用于在确定所需请求的业务为第二类型时，通过所述管理平台向边缘计算设备发起业务服务请求，所述业务服务请求指示所述边缘计算设备通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送给所述第二业务数据。
  18. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于边缘计算设备，所述边缘计算设备位 于包括管理平台和业务平台在内的业务管理系统中，所述管理平台与所述边缘计算设备之间建立有通信连接，所述业务平台与所述管理平台之间建立有通信连接，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，用于接收管理平台透传的来自业务平台的业务服务请求；
    处理单元，用于根据所述业务服务请求进行处理。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括解析单元，用于对所述业务服务请求进行解析得到所述业务服务请求指示的所述业务平台请求的业务；
    所述处理单元，具体用于根据所述业务服务请求指示的所述业务平台请求的业务进行处理。
  20. 如权利要求18或19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述业务服务请求携带所述业务平台的地址信息；
    所述装置还包括：
    发送单元，用于根据所述业务平台的地址信息向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送所述边缘计算设备的地址信息，所述边缘计算设备的地址信息用于所述业务平台对来自所述边缘计算设备的业务数据进行安全性验证。
  22. 如权利要求18或19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    发送单元，用于通过所述管理平台向所述业务平台发送业务数据。
  23. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器，用于存储软件指令；所述处理器调用所述存储器存储的软件指令，以执行上述权利要求1至6中任一所述的方法。
  24. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器，用于存储软件指令；所述处理器调用所述存储器存储的软件指令，以执行上述权利要求7至11中任一所述的方法。
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