WO2021075188A1 - Adhesive agent composition and adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Adhesive agent composition and adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021075188A1 WO2021075188A1 PCT/JP2020/034494 JP2020034494W WO2021075188A1 WO 2021075188 A1 WO2021075188 A1 WO 2021075188A1 JP 2020034494 W JP2020034494 W JP 2020034494W WO 2021075188 A1 WO2021075188 A1 WO 2021075188A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J139/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J139/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member
- C09J139/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive composition and an adhesive sheet.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer has been conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the applications to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied have expanded, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is exposed to a high-temperature environment or a high-humidity heat environment, for example, in an in-vehicle application. In some cases.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer and in contact with the adherend is exposed to a high temperature environment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off from the adherend. Defects may occur. Further, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is exposed to a high humidity and heat environment, a phenomenon called whitening may occur in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- One aspect of the present invention is to form an adhesive layer in which the occurrence of defects such as peeling of the adhesive layer from the adherend is suppressed in a high temperature environment and the occurrence of whitening is suppressed in a high humidity environment.
- the purpose is to provide a possible pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the present inventors have made diligent studies to solve the above problems. As a result, they have found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the following constitution can solve the above-mentioned problems, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to, for example, the following [1] to [6].
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group Yes
- R 2 is an alcandiyl group
- R 3 is an alkyl group
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 in 51-99% by weight, and tertiary nitrogen-containing monomers in 0.4-5% by weight
- a (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 1.8 million, which is a copolymer of a monomer component containing 0.5 to 10% by mass of a crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer, and a crosslinking agent.
- the occurrence of defects such as peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the adherend is suppressed in a high-temperature environment, and the occurrence of whitening is suppressed in a high-humidity heat environment, that is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent high-temperature durability and whitening resistance.
- acrylic and methacrylic are collectively referred to as "(meth) acrylic", and acrete and methacrylate are also collectively referred to as “(meth) acrylate”.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a specific (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and a cross-linking agent (B). Contains.
- A specific (meth) acrylic copolymer
- B cross-linking agent
- An excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is a (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula (a1) (hereinafter, also referred to as “(meth) acrylate (a1)”) in an amount of 51 to 99% by mass of tertiary nitrogen. It is a copolymer of a monomer component containing 0.4 to 5% by mass of a containing monomer and 0.5 to 10% by mass of a crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer, and is obtained by copolymerizing the monomer component.
- the monomer component is usually a polymerizable double bond-containing monomer.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is an alkanediyl group
- R 3 is an alkyl group
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- alkanediyl group examples include a methanediyl group, an ethane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a hexane-. Examples thereof include a 1,6-diyl group and an octane-1,8-diyl group.
- the alkanediyl group may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkanediyl group is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 4.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an iso-propyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a hexyl group and an octyl group.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 4.
- n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, still more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1.
- alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in which n is 1 in the formula (a1) examples include methoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and 3-methoxypropyl. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate, 3-ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-ethoxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate in which n is 2 or more in the formula (a1) include methoxydiethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, ethoxytriethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and ethoxydiethylene glycol. Examples thereof include mono (meth) acrylate and methoxytriethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate. One type or two or more types of (meth) acrylate (a1) can be used.
- the amount of (meth) acrylate (a1) in all the monomer components used to form the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 51 to 99% by mass, preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably. Is 70% by mass or more, more preferably more than 80% by mass, still more preferably 85% by mass or more, particularly preferably 90% by mass or more, and the upper limit thereof is preferably 98% by mass.
- the amount of the (meth) acrylate (a1) is at least the above lower limit value, the moisture that has penetrated into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be efficiently dispersed, and the whitening resistance becomes high. Especially when it exceeds 80% by mass, the whitening resistance becomes high.
- the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate (a1) is preferably 51 to 99% by mass, more preferably 60 to 99% by mass, and further preferably 70. It has ⁇ 99% by mass, more preferably more than 80% by mass and 99% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 85 to 98% by mass.
- the amount of the structural unit can be grasped from, for example, the amount of the monomer component charged.
- the tertiary nitrogen means a nitrogen atom in which three bonds of the nitrogen atom are bonded to an atom other than a hydrogen atom, preferably a carbon atom.
- the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer examples include an amino group-containing monomer, an amide group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-based heterocycle-containing monomer in which the nitrogen atom in the amino group, the amide group, and the nitrogen-based heterocycle is tertiary.
- Specific examples thereof include (meth) acrylates and vinyl compounds; specifically, N, N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
- N N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide such as N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide; N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, etc.
- Nitrogen-based heterocycle-containing monomer can be mentioned. Among these, at least one selected from N-vinylpyrrolidone and acryloylmorpholine is preferable, and N-vinylpyrrolidone is more preferable.
- One type or two or more types of tertiary nitrogen-containing monomers can be used.
- the amount of the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer in all the monomer components used for forming the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 0.4 to 5% by mass, and the upper limit thereof is preferably 4. It is 8% by mass, more preferably 4% by mass, still more preferably 3% by mass, and its lower limit is preferably 1% by mass.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less likely to cause defects such as peeling and cracking even when placed in a moist heat environment, as compared with the case where it exceeds 5% by mass. It is excellent in that it can be formed.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) contains a structural unit derived from a tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer, preferably 0.4 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 4.8% by mass. It is more preferably 0.4 to 4% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- the amount of the structural unit can be grasped from, for example, the amount of the monomer component charged.
- Crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer examples include a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and an acid group-containing monomer, and among these, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferable.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroshikibutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, and 8-hydroxyoctyl ( Hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as meta) acrylates; hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamides can be mentioned.
- Examples of the acid group include a carboxy group, an acid anhydride group, a phosphoric acid group, and a sulfate group.
- Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer include ⁇ -carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 5-carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) acryloyloxyethyl ester of succinate, and ⁇ -carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the acid group-containing monomer other than the carboxy group include acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as phthalic anhydride and maleic anhydride; and phosphoric acid group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic monomers having a phosphate group in the side chain.
- a sulfate group-containing monomer such as a (meth) acrylic monomer having a sulfate group in the side chain can be mentioned.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment may be a wiring made of a metal or a metal oxide.
- the acid group-containing monomer as the monomer component used for forming the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) in order to suppress the corrosion of the member. That is, it is preferable that the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) has substantially no acid group.
- the fact that the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) has substantially no acid group means that the acid value of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 0.5 mgKOH / g or less.
- the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a (meth) acrylic copolymer having substantially no acid group has defects such as peeling and cracking from the adherend when placed in a high temperature environment. May occur and the high temperature durability may not be sufficient.
- the amount of the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer in all the monomer components used for forming the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is set within a specific range to obtain the (meth) acrylic copolymer. Even when (A) has substantially no acid group, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having excellent high-temperature durability can be obtained.
- hydroxyl group-containing monomers are preferable.
- a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion prevention.
- At least a part of the hydroxyl group derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer becomes a cross-linking point in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A), and is cross-linked by reacting with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) described later, for example. Structures can be formed.
- One or more crosslinkable functional group-containing monomers can be used.
- the amount of the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer in all the monomer components used for forming the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 0.5 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 8% by mass. More preferably, it is 1 to 5% by mass.
- a crosslinked structure is appropriately formed from the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A), and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having appropriate flexibility tends to be obtained.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) contains a structural unit derived from a crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer, preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 8% by mass, and even more preferably. It has 1 to 5% by mass.
- the amount of the structural unit can be grasped from, for example, the amount of the monomer component charged.
- Examples of the monomer other than the (meth) acrylate (a1), the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer and the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer described above include alkyl (meth) acrylate, alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples thereof include amide group-containing monomers other than contained (meth) acrylates, styrene-based monomers and tertiary nitrogen-containing monomers, cyano group-containing monomers, vinyl acetate, and polymerizable macromonomers.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group in the alkyl (meth) acrylate is preferably 1 to 20.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, iso-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and iso-butyl (iso-butyl).
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth) acrylate include cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth). ) Acrylate can be mentioned.
- styrene-based monomer examples include styrene; alkyl styrene such as methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, propyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, and octyl styrene; fluorostyrene, chloro styrene, bromo styrene, and dibromo styrene.
- halogenated styrene such as halogenated styrene
- functionalized styrene such as nitrostyrene, acetylstyrene, and methoxystyrene.
- Examples of the amide group-containing monomer other than the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer include (meth) acrylamide; N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-hexyl (meth). ) N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide such as acrylamide; N-alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide such as N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide can be mentioned.
- Examples of the cyano group-containing monomer include cyano (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylonitrile.
- Examples of the monomer of the polymer chain (main chain) portion constituting the polymerizable macromonomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate and Examples thereof include alkyl (meth) acrylates such as tert-butyl (meth) acrylates, and the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and (meth) acrylonitrile; styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and the like. A styrene-based monomer can also be mentioned.
- the macromonomer is preferably, for example, a (meth) acrylic macromonomer, a (meth) acrylonitrile-based macromonomer, and a styrene-based macromonomer, and can be produced according to various known methods. It can be produced by the method described in paragraph [0039] of the publication.
- the macromonomer a commercially available product may be used.
- a macromonomer in which the main chain constituent monomer is methyl methacrylate product names: 45% AA-6 (AA-6S), AA-6; manufactured by Toa Synthetic.
- Macromonomer whose main chain is a styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer product name: AN-6S; manufactured by Toa Synthetic
- macromonomer whose main chain constituent monomer is butyl acrylate
- Other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of other monomers in the total monomer components used to form the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is preferably 48% by mass or less, more preferably 39% by mass or less, still more preferably 29% by mass. Hereinafter, particularly preferably, it is 19% by mass or less, 13% by mass or less, or 8% by mass or less.
- the amount of structural units derived from other monomers is preferably 48% by mass or less, more preferably 39% by mass or less, still more preferably 29% by mass or less, particularly. Preferably, it is 19% by mass or less, 13% by mass or less, or 8% by mass or less.
- the amount of the structural unit can be grasped from, for example, the amount of the monomer component charged.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 700,000 to 1.8 million, preferably 750,000 to 1.8 million, and more preferably 1.1 million to 1.8 million.
- Mw weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 2.5 to 10, and even more preferably 3 to 8.
- Mw and Mw / Mn are measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and specifically, can be measured by the method described in Examples.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) determined by the so-called Fox formula is preferably ⁇ 55 to 0 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 50 to ⁇ 30 ° C. In such an embodiment, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent adhesive strength at room temperature can be obtained.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the homopolymer formed from each monomer can be, for example, the value described in Polymer Handbook Fourth Edition (Wiley-Interscience 2003). ..
- the total content ratio of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and the cross-linking agent (B) described later in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 60% by mass or more based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. , More preferably 65% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- the solid content is a component excluding the solvent.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) can be produced by a known method, but it is preferably produced by solution polymerization. Specifically, a monomer component and a polymerization solvent are charged in a reaction vessel, a polymerization initiator is added in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, the reaction temperature is heated to about 50 to 90 ° C., and the reaction is carried out for 2 to 20 hours. Let me. Further, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a monomer component, and a polymerization solvent may be additionally added as appropriate during the polymerization reaction.
- a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a monomer component, and a polymerization solvent may be additionally added as appropriate during the polymerization reaction.
- polymerization initiator examples include organic polymerization initiators, specifically, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, and azo compounds such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. Can be mentioned. Among these, the azo compound is preferable.
- azo compound examples include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and 2,2'-azobis (2-cyclopropyl). Propionitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) , 2- (Carbamoylazo) isobutyronitrile, 2-phenylazo-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis ( N, N'-Azobisisobutyamidine), 2,2'-Azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -propionamide], 2,2'-Azobis (isobutylamide) dihydrate
- One kind or two or more kinds of polymerization initiators can be used.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer component.
- the Mw of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) can be adjusted within an appropriate range.
- examples of the polymerization solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane and n-octane; cyclopentane and cyclohexane.
- the cross-linking agent (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a component capable of causing a cross-linking reaction with the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1), a metal chelate-based cross-linking agent (B2), and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B3) can be mentioned.
- the cross-linking agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). Is 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass. In such an embodiment, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive in which a crosslinked structure is sufficiently and appropriately formed, the cohesive force is high, the balance of adhesive physical characteristics is excellent, and the durability is excellent.
- the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) is, for example, an isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
- the number of isocyanate groups in one molecule of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) is preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 5. When the number of isocyanate groups is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of cross-linking reaction efficiency and availability.
- diisocyanate compound having 2 isocyanate groups in one molecule examples include aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and aromatic diisocyanates.
- Aliphatic diisocyanates include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, and 2,2,4-trimethyl.
- examples thereof include aliphatic diisocyanates having 4 to 30 carbon atoms such as -1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- an alicyclic diisocyanate an alicyclic having 7 to 30 carbon atoms such as isophorone diisocyanate, cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- Group diisocyanates can be mentioned.
- aromatic diisocyanate examples include aromatic diisocyanates having 8 to 30 carbon atoms such as phenylenediocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, naphthylene diisocyanate, diphenyl ether diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and diphenyl propane diisocyanate.
- isocyanate compound having 3 or more isocyanate groups in one molecule examples include aromatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, and alicyclic polyisocyanates. Specific examples thereof include 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanatebenzene, and 4,4', 4 "-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.
- Examples of the isocyanate compound include a multimer (for example, a dimer or a trimer, a biuret, and an isocyanurate) and a derivative (for example, a polyhydric alcohol) of the above-mentioned isocyanate compound having 2 or 3 or more isocyanate groups. Addition reaction products with two or more molecules of diisocyanate compounds) and polymers.
- Examples of the polyhydric alcohol in the derivative include trihydric or higher alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, glycerin, and pentaerythritol as low molecular weight polyhydric alcohols; and examples of high molecular weight polyhydric alcohols include polyether polyols. Examples thereof include polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, and polyisoprene polyols.
- isocyanate compounds include trimer of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate or biuret or isocyanurate of tolylene diisocyanate, trimethyl propane and tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate.
- Reaction products with for example, three-molecule adduct of tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate
- reaction products of trimethylolpropane and hexamethylene diisocyanate for example, three-molecule adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate
- polyether polyisocyanate examples include polyester polyisocyanate.
- One type or two or more types of isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) can be used.
- Metal chelate cross-linking agent (B2) examples include polyvalent metals such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium and zirconium, alkoxide, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate and the like. Examples include compounds coordinated with. Among these, an aluminum chelate compound is particularly preferable. Specific examples thereof include aluminum isopropylate, aluminum secondary butyrate, aluminum ethyl acetoacetate / diisopropirate, aluminum tris ethyl acetoacetate, and aluminum tris acetyl acetonate. One kind or two or more kinds of metal chelate cross-linking agents (B2) can be used.
- Epoxy cross-linking agent (B3) examples include epoxy compounds having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and glycerin diglycidyl ether.
- One type or two or more types of epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B3) can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment contains a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a peeling force adjusting agent (for example, an organopolysiloxane compound), and ultraviolet absorption as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired. It may contain at least one selected from agents, antioxidants, tackifier resins, plasticizers, defoamers, fillers, stabilizers, softeners, and wettability modifiers.
- silane coupling agent examples include a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silane coupling agent such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacrypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-.
- Epoxy group-containing silane cups such as glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane Ring agent; Amino group-containing silanes such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane Coupling agents: Halogen-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl 3-oxobutanoate, and the like.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). It is ⁇ 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.8 part by mass.
- the antistatic agent examples include a surfactant and an ionic compound.
- the surfactant examples include a cationic surfactant having a cationic group such as a quaternary ammonium salt, an amide quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridium salt, and a primary to tertiary amino group; a sulfonic acid base and a sulfate ester.
- Anionic surfactants having anionic groups such as bases and phosphate ester bases; amphoteric surfactants such as alkylbetaines, alkylimidazolinium betaines, alkylamine oxides, amino acid sulfate esters; glycerin fatty acid esters , Solbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamine fatty acid esters, N-hydroxyethyl-N-2-hydroxyalkylamines, alkyldiethanolamides and other nonionic surfactants. Be done.
- Examples of the ionic compound include lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, lithium bis (difluorosulfonyl) imide, lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methane, potassium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, and potassium bis (difluorosulfonyl) imide.
- the content of the antistatic agent is preferably 3 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). It is 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2.5 parts by mass.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment may contain an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent include the polymerization solvent described in the description of the method for producing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be prepared by mixing a polymer solution containing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and a polymerization solvent, a cross-linking agent (B), and an additive if necessary. it can.
- the content ratio of the organic solvent is preferably 0 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present embodiment”) has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be obtained by cross-linking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, specifically, by cross-linking the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) with the cross-linking agent (B).
- Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet include a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having only the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a base material, and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers formed on both sides of the base material, the base material, and one of the base materials.
- Examples thereof include a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on a surface, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a peel-treated separator is attached to a surface of these pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets that is not in contact with another layer.
- the conditions for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are as follows, for example.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto a separator or a substrate and dried at preferably 60 to 120 ° C., more preferably 70 to 110 ° C., preferably 1 to 5 minutes, more preferably 2 to 4 minutes to form a coating film.
- Examples of the method for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include known methods such as spin coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, bar coating method, blade coating method, die coating method, and gravure coating method.
- the base material or separator when applied on a separator, the base material or separator is attached to the coating film on the side without the separator, and when applied on the base material, the separator is attached on the coating film.
- a cross-linked product network polymer
- one of the separators may be peeled off after aging and the base material may be attached to the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the base material and the separator examples include plastic films such as polyester (eg, polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; non-woven fabric; and paper separators.
- the surfaces of the base material and the separator may be peeled off. Further, by using a functional member such as a polarizing plate or a polarizing film as a base material, an optical member described later can be manufactured.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base material and the separator is preferably 10 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40 to 90% by mass from the viewpoint of improving cohesive force, adhesive force and removability.
- the adhesive sheet of the present embodiment has an adhesive layer having excellent high temperature durability, wet heat durability and whitening resistance.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present embodiment can be widely used as an industrial pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet or for bonding various resin films.
- high temperature / wet heat durability higher than that of general applications is required for reasons such as high temperature in summer.
- the adhesive layer in the adhesive sheet of the present embodiment has high temperature / wet heat durability.
- the adhesive sheet is suitably used for in-vehicle applications because of its excellent properties.
- the adherend to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied includes, for example, a plastic film such as polyester (eg, polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polymethylmethacrylate; glass plate; metal or metal.
- a plastic film such as polyester (eg, polyethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polymethylmethacrylate; glass plate; metal or metal.
- polyester eg, polyethylene terephthalate
- polyethylene polypropylene
- ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer polymethylmethacrylate
- glass plate glass plate
- metal or metal examples thereof include members having wirings and electrodes made of oxide, and functional members described below.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of this embodiment is suitable for use in optical members.
- the optical member according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “optical member of the present embodiment”) has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment.
- the optical member preferably includes a functional member such as a polarizing plate, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an elliptically polarizing film, an antireflection film, a brightness improving film, a light diffusing film, and a hard coat film, and the functional member. It has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed.
- an optical member having a polarizing plate or a polarizing film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferable.
- the above-mentioned conditions for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be referred to.
- the optical member of the present embodiment is required to have higher temperature / wet heat durability than general use due to reasons such as high temperature in summer in automobile applications such as automobile applications, and the adhesive layer is required to have high temperature / wet heat durability. Since the optical member has excellent durability, the optical member can be suitably used for in-vehicle applications.
- polarizing plate is used to include “polarizing film”.
- an optical member having a polarizing plate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the polarizing plate hereinafter, also referred to as “polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”.
- polarizing plate a conventionally known polarizing plate can be used, and examples thereof include a polarizing plate having a polarizing element and a protective film arranged on one side or both sides of the polarizer.
- the polarizer include a stretched film obtained by adding a polarizing component to a film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and stretching the film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin include saponified products of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the polarizing component include iodine and dichroic dyes.
- the protective film examples include a film made of a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose, polyester resins, polyether sulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins, cycloolefin resins, and polys. Examples thereof include allylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures of two or more selected from these resins.
- the protective film a cellulose-based film, a polyester-based film, a polyether sulfone-based film, a polycarbonate-based film, a cycloolefin polymer-based film, and a (meth) acrylic polymer-based film are preferable, and the protector film for the polarizer is cyclo.
- the shrinkage of the protective film due to heating is small, which is more preferable.
- the polarizing plate uses a cycloolefin polymer film, a (meth) acrylic polymer film, or a polyester film as the protective film
- whitening can be suppressed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment.
- These protective films have low moisture permeability, and once the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer absorbs moisture in a high-humidity heat environment, the moisture tends to be difficult to be released from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer due to the low moisture permeability of the protective film.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment has good water dispersibility, it is considered that whitening due to the water content can be suppressed even if water is transferred from the protective film or the side surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the polarizing plate is preferably 30 to 250 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the polarizing plate may be laminated with layers having other functions such as an antiglare layer, a retardation layer, and a viewing angle improving layer.
- the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer is a polarizing plate in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on at least one surface of the polarizing plate surface.
- the method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the polarizing plate is not particularly limited, and a method of directly applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the surface of the polarizing plate using a bar coater or the like, drying and aging, and the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Examples thereof include a method of transferring to the surface of a polarizing plate and aging as necessary.
- the method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer the above-mentioned conditions for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be referred to.
- a liquid crystal element can be manufactured by providing the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer on the substrate surface of the liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal cell has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between two substrates.
- -Measuring device HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh) -GPC column configuration: The following 5-column column (all manufactured by Tosoh) (1) TSK-GEL HXL-H (guard column) (2) TSK-GEL G7000HXL (3) TSK-GEL GMHXL (4) TSK-GEL GMHXL (5) TSK-GEL G2500HXL ⁇ Sample concentration: Dilute with tetrahydrofuran so as to be 1.0 mg / cm 3 ⁇ Mobile phase solvent: Tetrahydrofuran ⁇ Flow rate: 1.0 cm 3 / min -Column temperature: 40 ° C
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- Example 1 In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer and nitrogen introduction tube, 95 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA), 2 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 3 A portion and 100 portions of ethyl acetate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. Next, 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and a polymerization reaction was carried out at 69 to 70 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a polymer solution having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. The Mw of the obtained (meth) acrylic copolymer was 800,000.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a stripped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m, and dried at 90 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a polarizing plate (polarizer protective film (cycloolefin polymer) / polarizer / polarizer protective film (cycloolefin polymer)) is bonded to the side where the peeled PET film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not bonded, and 23
- a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer was produced by aging for 7 days in a ° C./50% RH environment.
- Examples 2 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A (meth) acrylic copolymer was synthesized using the monomer components shown in Table 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the copolymer was used to obtain a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer. In Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 3, the molecular weight was adjusted by changing the amount of the solvent.
- AA No defects were found.
- BB Slight defects were found, but there is no problem in actual use.
- CC The defective area is large and there is a problem in actual use.
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a stripped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film so as to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m after drying, and the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m, and the pressure was 90 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a 40 ⁇ m-thick COP (cycloolefin polymer) film is bonded to the side where the peeled PET film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not bonded, and the environment is 23 ° C./50% RH. Aging was carried out underneath for 7 days to produce a laminate consisting of a COP film / adhesive layer / peeled PET film.
- the laminate was cut into a size of 60 mm ⁇ 50 mm to prepare a test piece.
- the PET film peeled off from the test piece was peeled off, the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate (made by AGC Fabricec, float glass: 1.1 mm), and the obtained laminate was adjusted to 50 ° C./5 atm.
- a test plate was prepared by holding it in an autoclave for 20 minutes. After leaving the test plate under 85 ° C / 85% RH conditions for 100 hours and then leaving it in a 23 ° C / 50% RH environment for 5 minutes, a haze meter (HM-150 type: manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Laboratory) was used. Whitening resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. AA: The haze was 1% or less. BB: The haze was more than 1% and less than 3%. CC: Haze exceeded 3%.
- the polarizing plates with an adhesive layer obtained in Examples 1 to 9 are excellent in high temperature / wet heat durability and whitening resistance.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer is not used in the (meth) acrylic copolymer, the high temperature durability is not sufficient.
- Comparative Example 2 in which the amount of alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is small in the (meth) acrylic copolymer, the whitening resistance is not sufficient.
- Comparative Example 3 in which the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic copolymer is low does not have sufficient high-temperature / wet-heat durability.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えば以下の[1]~[6]に関する。 The present inventors have made diligent studies to solve the above problems. As a result, they have found that a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the following constitution can solve the above-mentioned problems, and have completed the present invention.
The present invention relates to, for example, the following [1] to [6].
[3]前記3級窒素含有モノマーが、N-ビニルピロリドンおよびアクリロイルモルホリンより選択される少なくとも1種である前記[1]または[2]に記載の粘着剤組成物。 [2] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the above [1], wherein n in the formula (a1) is 1.
[3] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer is at least one selected from N-vinylpyrrolidone and acryloylmorpholine.
[5]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層を有する粘着シート。 [4] The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer is N-vinylpyrrolidone.
[5] A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4].
本明細書において、アクリルおよびメタクリルを総称して「(メタ)アクリル」とも記載し、アクリートおよびメタクリレートを総称して「(メタ)アクリレート」とも記載する。 Hereinafter, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the present specification, acrylic and methacrylic are collectively referred to as "(meth) acrylic", and acrete and methacrylate are also collectively referred to as "(meth) acrylate".
本発明の一実施形態に係る粘着剤組成物(以下「本実施形態の粘着剤組成物」ともいう)は、特定の(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)と、架橋剤(B)とを含有する。本実施形態の粘着剤組成物を用いることにより、高温環境下(例えば100℃dry環境)または湿熱環境下(例えば60℃/90%RH環境)に置かれた場合にも、被着体からの剥がれ、亀裂等の欠陥の発生が少なく高温・湿熱耐久性に優れ、しかも高湿熱環境下(例えば85℃/85%RH環境)に置かれた場合にも、白化の発生が少なく耐白化性に優れた粘着剤層を形成することができる。 [Adhesive composition]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment”) includes a specific (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and a cross-linking agent (B). Contains. By using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment, even when it is placed in a high temperature environment (for example, 100 ° C. dry environment) or a moist heat environment (for example, 60 ° C./90% RH environment), it can be removed from the adherend. There are few defects such as peeling and cracks, and it has excellent durability at high temperature and humidity, and even when placed in a high humidity environment (for example, 85 ° C / 85% RH environment), there is little whitening and it has whitening resistance. An excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed.
(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)は、下記式(a1)で表される(メタ)アクリレート(以下「(メタ)アクリレート(a1)」ともいう)を51~99質量%、3級窒素含有モノマーを0.4~5質量%、および架橋性官能基含有モノマーを0.5~10質量%含むモノマー成分の共重合体であり、前記モノマー成分を共重合して得られる。
モノマー成分は、通常は、重合性二重結合含有モノマーである。 <(Meta) acrylic copolymer (A)>
The (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is a (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula (a1) (hereinafter, also referred to as “(meth) acrylate (a1)”) in an amount of 51 to 99% by mass of tertiary nitrogen. It is a copolymer of a monomer component containing 0.4 to 5% by mass of a containing monomer and 0.5 to 10% by mass of a crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer, and is obtained by copolymerizing the monomer component.
The monomer component is usually a polymerizable double bond-containing monomer.
式(a1)を以下に示す。
式(a1):CH2=CR1-COO-(R2-O)n-R3
式(a1)中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R2はアルカンジイル基であり、R3はアルキル基であり、nは1以上の整数である。 <(Meta) acrylate represented by the formula (a1)>
Equation (a1) is shown below.
Equation (a1): CH 2 = CR 1 -COO- (R 2- O) n- R 3
In formula (a1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is an alkanediyl group, R 3 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or more.
(メタ)アクリレート(a1)由来の構造単位を含む共重合体を用いることにより、高湿熱環境下で粘着剤層中に吸収された水分を粘着剤層内で分散させて、耐白化性を高めることができる。 In the formula (a1), n is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, still more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1.
By using a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate (a1), the moisture absorbed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a high humidity and heat environment is dispersed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to enhance whitening resistance. be able to.
(メタ)アクリレート(a1)は1種または2種以上用いることができる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate in which n is 2 or more in the formula (a1) include methoxydiethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, ethoxytriethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and ethoxydiethylene glycol. Examples thereof include mono (meth) acrylate and methoxytriethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate.
One type or two or more types of (meth) acrylate (a1) can be used.
3級窒素含有モノマー由来の構造単位を含む共重合体を用いることにより、粘着剤層の高温耐久性を向上させ、また、耐白化性を高めることができる。3級窒素とは、窒素原子の3つの結合手が水素原子以外の原子、好ましくは炭素原子と結合した窒素原子を意味する。 <Classic nitrogen-containing monomer>
By using a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer, the high-temperature durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be improved, and the whitening resistance can be improved. The tertiary nitrogen means a nitrogen atom in which three bonds of the nitrogen atom are bonded to an atom other than a hydrogen atom, preferably a carbon atom.
3級窒素含有モノマーは1種または2種以上用いることができる。 Examples of the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer include an amino group-containing monomer, an amide group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-based heterocycle-containing monomer in which the nitrogen atom in the amino group, the amide group, and the nitrogen-based heterocycle is tertiary. Specific examples thereof include (meth) acrylates and vinyl compounds; specifically, N, N-dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylic; N, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide such as N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide; N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, etc. Nitrogen-based heterocycle-containing monomer can be mentioned. Among these, at least one selected from N-vinylpyrrolidone and acryloylmorpholine is preferable, and N-vinylpyrrolidone is more preferable.
One type or two or more types of tertiary nitrogen-containing monomers can be used.
架橋性官能基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、水酸基含有モノマー、酸基含有モノマーが挙げられ、これらの中でも水酸基含有モノマーが好ましい。 <Crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer>
Examples of the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer include a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and an acid group-containing monomer, and among these, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferable.
架橋性官能基含有モノマーは1種または2種以上用いることができる。 Among the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers are preferable. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied to a place where it comes into direct contact with a member such as a wiring made of metal or metal oxide, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion prevention. At least a part of the hydroxyl group derived from the hydroxyl group-containing monomer becomes a cross-linking point in the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A), and is cross-linked by reacting with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) described later, for example. Structures can be formed.
One or more crosslinkable functional group-containing monomers can be used.
前述した(メタ)アクリレート(a1)、3級窒素含有モノマーおよび架橋性官能基含有モノマー以外の他のモノマーとしては、例えば、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、脂環式炭化水素基または芳香族炭化水素基含有(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン系モノマー、3級窒素含有モノマー以外のアミド基含有モノマー、シアノ基含有モノマー、酢酸ビニル、重合性マクロモノマーが挙げられる。 <Other monomers>
Examples of the monomer other than the (meth) acrylate (a1), the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer and the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer described above include alkyl (meth) acrylate, alicyclic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples thereof include amide group-containing monomers other than contained (meth) acrylates, styrene-based monomers and tertiary nitrogen-containing monomers, cyano group-containing monomers, vinyl acetate, and polymerizable macromonomers.
他のモノマーは1種または2種以上用いることができる。 As the macromonomer, a commercially available product may be used. For example, a macromonomer in which the main chain constituent monomer is methyl methacrylate (product names: 45% AA-6 (AA-6S), AA-6; manufactured by Toa Synthetic). , Macromonomer whose main chain is a styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer (product name: AN-6S; manufactured by Toa Synthetic), and macromonomer whose main chain constituent monomer is butyl acrylate (product name: AB-6; manufactured by Toa Synthetic) These are methacryloyl groups at the ends.
Other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、70万~180万であり、好ましくは75万~180万、より好ましくは110万~180万である。このような態様であると、高温耐久性および湿熱耐久性に優れた粘着剤を得ることができる。 <Construction and manufacturing method of (meth) acrylic copolymer (A)>
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is 700,000 to 1.8 million, preferably 750,000 to 1.8 million, and more preferably 1.1 million to 1.8 million. In such an embodiment, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent high-temperature durability and wet-heat durability can be obtained.
MwおよびMw/Mnは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により測定され、具体的には、実施例に記載の方法で測定することができる。 The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) is preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 2.5 to 10, and even more preferably 3 to 8. In such an embodiment, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having excellent high-temperature durability and wet-heat durability can be obtained.
Mw and Mw / Mn are measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, and specifically, can be measured by the method described in Examples.
重合開始剤の使用量は、モノマー成分100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~5質量部である。このような態様であると、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)のMwを適切な範囲内に調整することができる。 One kind or two or more kinds of polymerization initiators can be used.
The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer component. In such an embodiment, the Mw of the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) can be adjusted within an appropriate range.
架橋剤(B)は、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)と架橋反応を起こすことができる成分であれば特に限定されない。例えば、イソシアネート系架橋剤(B1)、金属キレート架橋剤(B2)、エポキシ系架橋剤(B3)が挙げられる。
架橋剤(B)は1種または2種以上用いることができる。 <Crosslinking agent (B)>
The cross-linking agent (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a component capable of causing a cross-linking reaction with the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). For example, an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1), a metal chelate-based cross-linking agent (B2), and an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B3) can be mentioned.
The cross-linking agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
イソシアネート系架橋剤(B1)は、例えば、1分子中に2以上のイソシアネート基を有するイソシアネート化合物である。前記イソシアネート系架橋剤(B1)の、1分子中のイソシアネート基数は、好ましくは2~8、より好ましくは2~5である。イソシアネート基数が前記範囲にあると、架橋反応効率の点および入手容易性の点で好ましい。 <Isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1)>
The isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) is, for example, an isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. The number of isocyanate groups in one molecule of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) is preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 5. When the number of isocyanate groups is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of cross-linking reaction efficiency and availability.
イソシアネート系架橋剤(B1)は1種または2種以上用いることができる。 Examples of such isocyanate compounds include trimer of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate or biuret or isocyanurate of tolylene diisocyanate, trimethyl propane and tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate. Reaction products with (for example, three-molecule adduct of tolylene diisocyanate or xylylene diisocyanate), reaction products of trimethylolpropane and hexamethylene diisocyanate (for example, three-molecule adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate), polyether polyisocyanate, Examples include polyester polyisocyanate.
One type or two or more types of isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (B1) can be used.
金属キレート架橋剤(B2)としては、例えば、アルミニウム、鉄、銅、亜鉛、スズ、チタン、ニッケル、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウム、クロム、ジルコニウム等の多価金属に、アルコキシド、アセチルアセトン、アセト酢酸エチル等が配位した化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、特にアルミキレート化合物が好ましい。具体的には、アルミニウムイソプロピレート、アルミニウムセカンダリーブチレート、アルミニウムエチルアセトアセテート・ジイソプロピレート、アルミニウムトリスエチルアセトアセテート、アルミニウムトリスアセチルアセトネートが挙げられる。
金属キレート架橋剤(B2)は1種または2種以上用いることができる。 <Metal chelate cross-linking agent (B2)>
Examples of the metal chelate cross-linking agent (B2) include polyvalent metals such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium and zirconium, alkoxide, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate and the like. Examples include compounds coordinated with. Among these, an aluminum chelate compound is particularly preferable. Specific examples thereof include aluminum isopropylate, aluminum secondary butyrate, aluminum ethyl acetoacetate / diisopropirate, aluminum tris ethyl acetoacetate, and aluminum tris acetyl acetonate.
One kind or two or more kinds of metal chelate cross-linking agents (B2) can be used.
エポキシ系架橋剤(B3)としては、例えば、1分子中のエポキシ基数が2以上のエポキシ化合物が挙げられ、具体的には、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラグリシジル-m-キシリレンジアミン、N,N,N’ ,N’-テトラグリシジルアミノフェニルメタン、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、m-N,N-ジグリシジルアミノフェニルグリシジルエーテル、N,N-ジグリシジルトルイジン、N,N-ジグリシジルアニリンが挙げられる。
エポキシ系架橋剤(B3)は1種または2種以上用いることができる。 <Epoxy cross-linking agent (B3)>
Examples of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B3) include epoxy compounds having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and glycerin diglycidyl ether. Glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylene diamine, N, N, N', N' -Tetraglycidylaminophenylmethane, triglycidyl isocyanurate, mn, N-diglycidylaminophenylglycidyl ether, N, N-diglycidyl toluidine, N, N-diglycidylaniline can be mentioned.
One type or two or more types of epoxy-based cross-linking agent (B3) can be used.
本実施形態の粘着剤組成物は、上記成分のほか、本実施形態の効果を損なわない範囲で、シランカップリング剤、帯電防止剤、剥離力調整剤(例えば、オルガノポリシロキサン化合物)、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、粘着付与樹脂、可塑剤、消泡剤、充填剤、安定剤、軟化剤、および濡れ性調整剤から選択される少なくとも1種を含有してもよい。 <Additives>
In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment contains a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, a peeling force adjusting agent (for example, an organopolysiloxane compound), and ultraviolet absorption as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired. It may contain at least one selected from agents, antioxidants, tackifier resins, plasticizers, defoamers, fillers, stabilizers, softeners, and wettability modifiers.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、4級アンモニウム塩類、アミド4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジウム塩類、第1級~第3級アミノ基等のカチオン性基を有するカチオン性界面活性剤;スルホン酸塩基、硫酸エステル塩基、リン酸エステル塩基等のアニオン性基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤;アルキルベタイン類、アルキルイミダゾリニウムベタイン類、アルキルアミンオキサイド類、アミノ酸硫酸エステル類等の両性界面活性剤;グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン脂肪酸エステル類、N-ヒドロキシエチル-N-2-ヒドロキシアルキルアミン類、アルキルジエタノールアミド類等の非イオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the antistatic agent include a surfactant and an ionic compound.
Examples of the surfactant include a cationic surfactant having a cationic group such as a quaternary ammonium salt, an amide quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridium salt, and a primary to tertiary amino group; a sulfonic acid base and a sulfate ester. Anionic surfactants having anionic groups such as bases and phosphate ester bases; amphoteric surfactants such as alkylbetaines, alkylimidazolinium betaines, alkylamine oxides, amino acid sulfate esters; glycerin fatty acid esters , Solbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamine fatty acid esters, N-hydroxyethyl-N-2-hydroxyalkylamines, alkyldiethanolamides and other nonionic surfactants. Be done.
本実施形態の粘着剤組成物は、有機溶媒を含有してもよい。
有機溶媒としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)の製造方法の説明で記載した重合溶媒が挙げられる。例えば、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)および重合溶媒を含むポリマー溶液と、架橋剤(B)と、必要に応じて添加剤とを混合して、粘着剤組成物を調製することができる。本実施形態の粘着剤組成物において、有機溶媒の含有割合は、好ましくは0~90質量%であり、より好ましくは10~80質量%である。 <Organic solvent>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment may contain an organic solvent.
Examples of the organic solvent include the polymerization solvent described in the description of the method for producing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A). For example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be prepared by mixing a polymer solution containing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) and a polymerization solvent, a cross-linking agent (B), and an additive if necessary. it can. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment, the content ratio of the organic solvent is preferably 0 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass.
本発明の一実施形態に係る粘着シート(以下「本実施形態の粘着シート」ともいう)は、上述の本実施形態の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層を有する。粘着剤層は、前記粘着剤組成物を架橋することにより、具体的には(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)を架橋剤(B)で架橋することにより得ることができる。 [Adhesive sheet]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present embodiment”) has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be obtained by cross-linking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, specifically, by cross-linking the (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) with the cross-linking agent (B).
前記粘着剤組成物をセパレーターまたは基材上に塗布し、好ましくは60~120℃、より好ましくは70~110℃で、好ましくは1~5分間、より好ましくは2~4分間乾燥し、塗膜を形成する。粘着剤組成物の塗布方法としては、公知の方法、例えばスピンコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、バーコート法、ブレードコート法、ダイコート法、グラビアコート法が挙げられる。 The conditions for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are as follows, for example.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied onto a separator or a substrate and dried at preferably 60 to 120 ° C., more preferably 70 to 110 ° C., preferably 1 to 5 minutes, more preferably 2 to 4 minutes to form a coating film. To form. Examples of the method for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include known methods such as spin coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, bar coating method, blade coating method, die coating method, and gravure coating method.
粘着剤層のゲル分率は、凝集力、接着力および再剥離性の向上の観点から、好ましくは40~90質量%である。粘着剤層のゲル分率は、以下のようにして求めることができる。粘着剤層から粘着剤約0.1gをサンプリング瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30mLを加えて4時間振盪した後、このサンプル瓶の内容物を200メッシュのステンレス製金網で濾過し、金網上の残留物を100℃で2時間乾燥して乾燥質量を測定する。次式により、粘着剤層のゲル分率を求める。ゲル分率(質量%)=(乾燥質量/粘着剤採取質量)×100(%) The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 1000 μm, more preferably 5 to 500 μm. The thickness of the base material and the separator is preferably 10 to 1000 μm.
The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 40 to 90% by mass from the viewpoint of improving cohesive force, adhesive force and removability. The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be determined as follows. Approximately 0.1 g of adhesive was collected from the adhesive layer in a sampling bottle, 30 mL of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was shaken for 4 hours. Then, the contents of this sample bottle were filtered through a 200 mesh stainless wire mesh and remained on the wire mesh. The product is dried at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and the dry mass is measured. The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is calculated by the following formula. Gel fraction (mass%) = (dry mass / adhesive sampling mass) x 100 (%)
本実施形態の粘着剤組成物は、光学部材用途に好適である。
本発明の一実施形態に係る光学部材(以下「本実施形態の光学部材」ともいう)は、上述の本実施形態の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層を有する。前記光学部材は、好ましくは、偏光板、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、楕円偏光フィルム、反射防止フィルム、輝度向上フィルム、光拡散フィルム、ハードコートフィルムなどの機能性部材と、当該機能性部材上に形成された前記粘着剤層とを有する。これらの中でも、偏光板または偏光フィルムと、前記粘着剤層とを有する光学部材が好ましい。前記粘着剤層の形成方法としては、上述した粘着剤層の形成条件を参照することができる。 [Optical member]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of this embodiment is suitable for use in optical members.
The optical member according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “optical member of the present embodiment”) has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present embodiment. The optical member preferably includes a functional member such as a polarizing plate, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an elliptically polarizing film, an antireflection film, a brightness improving film, a light diffusing film, and a hard coat film, and the functional member. It has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed. Among these, an optical member having a polarizing plate or a polarizing film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferable. As the method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the above-mentioned conditions for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be referred to.
偏光子としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなるフィルムに偏光成分を含有させて延伸することにより得られる延伸フィルムが挙げられる。ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルホルマール、ポリビニルアセタール、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体の鹸化物が挙げられる。偏光成分としては、例えば、ヨウ素または二色性染料が挙げられる。 As the polarizing plate, a conventionally known polarizing plate can be used, and examples thereof include a polarizing plate having a polarizing element and a protective film arranged on one side or both sides of the polarizer.
Examples of the polarizer include a stretched film obtained by adding a polarizing component to a film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin and stretching the film. Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin include saponified products of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer. Examples of the polarizing component include iodine and dichroic dyes.
実施例における各測定値は、以下の方法により求めた。 Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in more detail based on the examples, but the present embodiment is not limited to these examples. In the description of the following examples and the like, "parts" means "parts by mass" unless otherwise specified.
Each measured value in the example was obtained by the following method.
(メタ)アクリル系共重合体について、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により、下記条件で標準ポリスチレン換算による重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。
・測定装置:HLC-8120GPC(東ソー製)
・GPCカラム構成:以下の5連カラム(すべて東ソー製)
(1)TSK-GEL HXL-H (ガードカラム)
(2)TSK-GEL G7000HXL
(3)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(4)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(5)TSK-GEL G2500HXL
・サンプル濃度:1.0mg/cm3となるように、テトラヒドロフランで希釈
・移動相溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
・流量:1.0cm3/min
・カラム温度:40℃ <Weight average molecular weight (Mw)>
For the (meth) acrylic copolymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene was determined by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions.
-Measuring device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh)
-GPC column configuration: The following 5-column column (all manufactured by Tosoh)
(1) TSK-GEL HXL-H (guard column)
(2) TSK-GEL G7000HXL
(3) TSK-GEL GMHXL
(4) TSK-GEL GMHXL
(5) TSK-GEL G2500HXL
・ Sample concentration: Dilute with tetrahydrofuran so as to be 1.0 mg / cm 3・ Mobile phase solvent: Tetrahydrofuran ・ Flow rate: 1.0 cm 3 / min
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、Foxの式により求めた。 <Glass transition temperature (Tg)>
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic copolymer was determined by the Fox formula.
撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計および窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート(MEA)95部、N-ビニルピロリドン(NVP)2部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)3部、および酢酸エチル100部を仕込み、窒素ガスを導入しながら70℃に昇温した。次いで、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部を加え、窒素雰囲気下、69~70℃で4時間重合反応を行った。反応終了後、反応液を酢酸エチルにて希釈し、固形分濃度20質量%のポリマー溶液を調製した。得られた(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のMwは80万であった。 [Example 1]
In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer and nitrogen introduction tube, 95 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA), 2 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) 3 A portion and 100 portions of ethyl acetate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. Next, 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and a polymerization reaction was carried out at 69 to 70 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a polymer solution having a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. The Mw of the obtained (meth) acrylic copolymer was 800,000.
表1に記載したモノマー成分を用いて(メタ)アクリル系共重合体を合成し、当該共重合体を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様に行い、粘着剤層付き偏光板を得た。なお、実施例6~8、比較例3では、溶剤量を変更して分子量を調整した。 [Examples 2 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
A (meth) acrylic copolymer was synthesized using the monomer components shown in Table 1, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the copolymer was used to obtain a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer. In Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 3, the molecular weight was adjusted by changing the amount of the solvent.
<耐久性評価(高温耐久性試験および湿熱耐久性試験)>
上記粘着剤層付き偏光板を、150mm×250mmの大きさに裁断して試験片を作製した。試験片から剥離処理されたPETフィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板(AGCファブリテック製、フロートガラス:1.1mm)に貼付し、得られた積層体を50℃/5atmに調整されたオートクレーブ中に20分間保持して、試験板を作製した。同様の試験板を2枚作製し、100℃dry環境下および60℃/90%RH環境下に500時間放置し、以下の基準で剥がれ等の外観不良(欠陥)の発生を目視で観察し評価した。
AA:欠陥が見られなかった。
BB:僅かに欠陥が見られたが、実使用上問題はない。
CC:欠陥面積が広く、実使用上問題がある。 [Evaluation]
<Durability evaluation (high temperature durability test and wet heat durability test)>
The polarizing plate with the adhesive layer was cut into a size of 150 mm × 250 mm to prepare a test piece. The PET film peeled off from the test piece was peeled off, the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate (made by AGC Fabricec, float glass: 1.1 mm), and the obtained laminate was adjusted to 50 ° C./5 atm. A test plate was prepared by holding it in an autoclave for 20 minutes. Two similar test plates were prepared and left to stand in a 100 ° C. dry environment and a 60 ° C./90% RH environment for 500 hours, and the occurrence of appearance defects (defects) such as peeling was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. did.
AA: No defects were found.
BB: Slight defects were found, but there is no problem in actual use.
CC: The defective area is large and there is a problem in actual use.
上記実施例および比較例において、得られた粘着剤組成物を、剥離処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上に、乾燥後の厚さが25μmとなるように塗工し、90℃で3分間乾燥し粘着剤層を形成した後、粘着剤層の剥離処理されたPETフィルムが貼り合わされていない側に、厚さ40μmのCOP(シクロオレフィンポリマー)フィルムを貼り合わせ、23℃/50%RH環境下で7日間エージングを行い、COPフィルム/粘着剤層/剥離処理されたPETフィルムからなる積層体を製造した。前記積層体を60mm×50mmの大きさに裁断して試験片を作製した。試験片から剥離処理されたPETフィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層をガラス板(AGCファブリテック製、フロートガラス:1.1mm)に貼付し、得られた積層体を50℃/5atmに調整されたオートクレーブ中に20分間保持して、試験板を作製した。試験板を85℃/85%RH条件下に100時間放置した後、23℃/50%RH環境下に5分間放置後、ヘイズメーター(HM-150型:村上色彩技術研究所製)を用いて以下の基準で耐白化性の評価をした。
AA:ヘイズが1%以下であった。
BB:ヘイズが1%を超え、3%以下であった。
CC:ヘイズが3%を超えた。 <Whitening resistance test>
In the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a stripped polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film so as to have a thickness of 25 μm after drying, and the thickness after drying was 25 μm, and the pressure was 90 ° C. for 3 minutes. After drying to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a 40 μm-thick COP (cycloolefin polymer) film is bonded to the side where the peeled PET film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not bonded, and the environment is 23 ° C./50% RH. Aging was carried out underneath for 7 days to produce a laminate consisting of a COP film / adhesive layer / peeled PET film. The laminate was cut into a size of 60 mm × 50 mm to prepare a test piece. The PET film peeled off from the test piece was peeled off, the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate (made by AGC Fabricec, float glass: 1.1 mm), and the obtained laminate was adjusted to 50 ° C./5 atm. A test plate was prepared by holding it in an autoclave for 20 minutes. After leaving the test plate under 85 ° C / 85% RH conditions for 100 hours and then leaving it in a 23 ° C / 50% RH environment for 5 minutes, a haze meter (HM-150 type: manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Laboratory) was used. Whitening resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
AA: The haze was 1% or less.
BB: The haze was more than 1% and less than 3%.
CC: Haze exceeded 3%.
Claims (6)
- 式(a1):CH2=CR1-COO-(R2-O)n-R3で表される(メタ)アクリレート(式(a1)中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R2はアルカンジイル基であり、R3はアルキル基であり、nは1以上の整数である)を51~99質量%、3級窒素含有モノマーを0.4~5質量%、および架橋性官能基含有モノマーを0.5~10質量%含むモノマー成分の共重合体であり、重量平均分子量が70万~180万である(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(A)と、
架橋剤(B)とを含有する粘着剤組成物。 Equation (a1): in CH 2 = CR 1 -COO- (R 2 -O) represented by n -R 3 (meth) acrylate (Formula (a1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, R 2 is an alkanediyl group, R 3 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or more) in 51 to 99% by mass, tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer in 0.4 to 5% by mass, and crosslinkable functionality. A (meth) acrylic copolymer (A) which is a copolymer of a monomer component containing 0.5 to 10% by mass of a group-containing monomer and has a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 1.8 million.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a cross-linking agent (B). - 前記式(a1)中におけるnが、1である請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein n in the formula (a1) is 1.
- 前記3級窒素含有モノマーが、N-ビニルピロリドンおよびアクリロイルモルホリンより選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1または2に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer is at least one selected from N-vinylpyrrolidone and acryloylmorpholine.
- 前記3級窒素含有モノマーが、N-ビニルピロリドンである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tertiary nitrogen-containing monomer is N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層を有する粘着シート。 A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層を有する光学部材。 An optical member having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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WO2012093607A1 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
WO2016027787A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-25 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive composition, adhesive obtained by crosslinking same, adhesive for masking films, adhesive for heat-resistant adhesive films, heat-resistant adhesive film for masking, and method for using heat-resistant adhesive film for masking |
JP2018159018A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet |
JP2019085436A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-06-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive composition for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film and optical film with adhesive layer |
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JP2018021127A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive |
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WO2016027787A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-25 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive composition, adhesive obtained by crosslinking same, adhesive for masking films, adhesive for heat-resistant adhesive films, heat-resistant adhesive film for masking, and method for using heat-resistant adhesive film for masking |
JP2018159018A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 綜研化学株式会社 | Adhesive composition and adhesive sheet |
JP2019085436A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-06-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive composition for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film and optical film with adhesive layer |
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