WO2021072953A1 - 数据压缩方法、装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents
数据压缩方法、装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021072953A1 WO2021072953A1 PCT/CN2019/124694 CN2019124694W WO2021072953A1 WO 2021072953 A1 WO2021072953 A1 WO 2021072953A1 CN 2019124694 W CN2019124694 W CN 2019124694W WO 2021072953 A1 WO2021072953 A1 WO 2021072953A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a data compression method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium.
- the access network is reconstructed into three functional entities: CU (Centralized Unit), DU (Distribute Unit), and AAU (Active Antenna Unit).
- CU Centralized Unit
- DU Distribute Unit
- AAU Active Antenna Unit
- AAU is distributed It is deployed at the site, AAU and DU form a fronthaul network, and DU and CU form a midhaul network.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a data compression method, and the data compression method includes:
- Acquiring data to be compressed based on a preset time period includes multiple user data;
- the data compression slope reference coefficient is obtained according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each of the user data;
- an embodiment of the present application provides a data compression device, and the data compression device includes:
- the first acquisition module is configured to acquire data to be compressed based on a preset time period; the data to be compressed includes multiple user data;
- the second acquisition module is configured to acquire a data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed; the data compression slope reference coefficient is obtained according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each of the user data;
- a compression module configured to compress the data to be compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data
- the sending module is configured to send the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data to the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when the computer program is executed. .
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
- the data to be compressed includes multiple user data; the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed is obtained; the data compression slope reference coefficient is based on each of the The user data is obtained by the modulation order and the user signal power respectively; the data to be compressed is compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data; the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data are sent Data to the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient; thus, the sending end compresses the data to be compressed according to the acquired data compression slope reference coefficient, using compression
- the latter data is transmitted with the receiving end, which reduces the occupied bandwidth of data transmission, and the compression algorithm is simple and easy to implement in engineering. It is suitable for scenarios with high real-time requirements for data transmission in 5G networks, and ensures the overall performance of the system.
- FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment
- Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a data compression device provided by an embodiment.
- the BBU baseband processing unit
- the RRU remote radio unit
- the BBU is placed in the central computer room or the main site
- the RRU is distributed on each site.
- a CPRI interface is used between the BBU and the RRU, and each CPRI port is connected to an RRU.
- Each RRU is a two-stream antenna.
- the LTE bandwidth is 20MHz, so the capacity of the CPRI interface is 2.45Gbps. If large-scale antenna technology is adopted, the CPRI capacity between the BBU and RRU will be greatly increased.
- the CPRI capacity needs 19.66GHz; if it is further used above 100MHz Bandwidth, the capacity of the CPRI interface between the BBU and the RRU requires several hundred Gbps.
- the fronthaul network of the LTE system cannot handle such a large transmission capacity.
- AAU is deployed at the site in a distributed manner.
- a fronthaul network is formed between AAU and DU, and a midhaul network is formed between DU and CU.
- the data compression method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of this application are intended to solve how to effectively reduce the gap between CU and DU, DU and AAU on the premise of ensuring the real-time communication performance of the system in 5G networks Technical issues between data transmission bandwidth.
- the technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail through the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
- the following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
- the data compression method provided in this application can be applied to the 5G access network architecture as shown in FIG. 1, and is specifically applied to the sending end of the architecture.
- the sending end along the uplink communication link direction, the sending end can be AAU, and the corresponding receiving end is DU; the sending end can also be DU, and the corresponding receiving end is CU; along the downlink communication link direction, the sending end is It can be CU, and the corresponding receiving end is DU; the sending end can also be DU, and the corresponding receiving end is AAU.
- the execution subject of the data compression method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a data compression device, and the data compression device may be implemented as part or all of the sending end through software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
- the execution subject is the sending end as an example for description.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a data compression method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the data compression method of this embodiment may include the following steps:
- Step S100 Obtain data to be compressed based on a preset time period.
- the data to be compressed includes multiple user data.
- the sender obtains the data to be compressed based on a preset time period, where the data to be compressed includes user data corresponding to multiple user terminals within the preset time period; the data to be compressed is required for the completion of processing by the sender
- the user terminal sends an uplink user data packet to the sending end, and the sending end processes the data packet to obtain the data to be compressed
- the base station sends the downlink
- the user data packet is sent to the sending end, and the sending end processes the data packet to obtain the data to be compressed; it is understandable that for different network standards, the user data included in the uplink user data packet and the downlink user data packet can be There are no specific restrictions on time domain data or frequency domain data.
- the preset time period may be one of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, one time slot, one subframe, multiple OFDM symbols, multiple time slots, and
- Step S200 Obtain a data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed, where the data compression slope reference coefficient is obtained according to the modulation order and user signal power respectively corresponding to each user data.
- the transmitting end obtains the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed, and the data compression slope reference coefficient is obtained according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data.
- the data compression slope reference coefficient may be calculated by the transmitting end according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data; or it may be obtained by the transmitting end from the receiving end, that is, corresponding to each user data.
- the process of calculating the data compression slope reference coefficient by modulation order and user signal power is performed at the receiving end, and the data compression slope reference coefficient is sent to the sending end after the calculation is completed by the receiving end.
- Each user data corresponds to a different user terminal, and the modulation order and user signal power of each user terminal are allocated by the base station; specifically, in the uplink communication link direction, the uplink transmission power corresponding to each user terminal is the user terminal's respective uplink transmission power.
- User signal power, uplink transmission power is allocated by the base station to each user terminal; in the downlink communication link direction, the downlink transmission power corresponding to each user terminal by the base station is the user signal power of each user terminal. Take the upstream communication link as an example.
- the DU obtains the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data under the AAU module from the core network side, and the DU directly calculates the data compression
- the slope reference coefficient, and the calculated data compression slope reference coefficient is sent to the AAU for AAU to compress the compressed data; for example, the downstream communication link is the DU and the corresponding receiver is AAU.
- the DU is from the core
- the network side obtains the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data under the DU module
- calculates the data compression slope reference coefficient compresses the compressed data according to the compression slope reference coefficient, and sends the compressed data to AAU.
- the user signal power is obtained statistically and equivalently according to the number of frequency domain and time domain resources allocated by the base station to each user terminal.
- step S300 the data to be compressed is compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data.
- the sending end specifically uses U-law compression to compress the data to be compressed, and the sending end substitutes the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed into the U-law compression formula to calculate the compressed data.
- UL_u is the data compression slope reference coefficient obtained by the sending end
- x represents the fixed-point quantized data input before compression (data to be compressed)
- the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed are substituted into formula 1
- the calculated y y represents the output fixed-point quantized data after compression, that is, the compressed data obtained by compressing the data to be compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- Step S400 Send the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data to the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- the sending end sends the data compression slope reference coefficient and compressed data to the receiving end.
- the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient, and restores the result after decompression Data to be compressed.
- the data to be compressed is obtained based on a preset time period; the data to be compressed includes multiple user data; the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed is obtained; the data compression slope reference coefficient is respectively corresponding to each user data
- the modulation order and user signal power are obtained; the compressed data is compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain the compressed data; the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data are sent to the receiving end, so that the receiving end can refer to the data compression slope reference
- the coefficient decompresses the compressed data; therefore, the sending end compresses the compressed data according to the obtained data compression slope reference coefficient, and uses the compressed data to transmit data with the receiving end, reducing the occupied bandwidth of data transmission and compressing
- the algorithm is simple and easy to implement in engineering. It is suitable for scenarios with high real-time requirements for data transmission in 5G networks, ensuring the overall performance of the system.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by another embodiment.
- step S200 specifically includes:
- Step S210 Acquire the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data based on a preset time period.
- the DU is the transmitting end and the AAU is the receiving end as an example.
- Each user data corresponds to a different user terminal.
- the DU Based on the preset time period, the DU counts the next N DUs.
- Step S220 According to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data, a data compression slope reference coefficient is calculated.
- step S220 may include the following detailed steps:
- Step a Perform weighting processing on the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data to obtain weighted data.
- Step b Based on the weighted data, the maximum value of the modulation order, and the maximum value of the compression slope coefficient, a data compression slope reference coefficient is calculated.
- DU substitutes DL_M1, DL_M2...DL_MN and DL_P1, DL_P2...DL_PN into formula 2 to calculate the data compression slope reference coefficient, and formula 2 is as follows:
- UL_u is the data compression slope reference coefficient
- N is a positive integer greater than 0
- the maximum value of the compression slope coefficient in the compression formula is configured as a default value of 256. Therefore, the DU calculates the data compression slope reference coefficient according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data.
- the transmitting end may also be a CU and the receiving end may be a DU.
- the CU Based on the preset time period, the CU counts the modulation order and user corresponding to each user terminal under the CU. Signal power, CU calculates the data compression slope reference coefficient according to the modulation order, user signal power and formula 2 corresponding to each user data respectively.
- the transmitting end obtains the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data at the transmitting end based on the preset time period, and calculates the data compression slope reference according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data.
- Coefficient the sending end further compresses the data to be compressed according to the reference coefficient of the data compression slope to obtain compressed data. Therefore, in the downlink communication link, the DU or CU compresses the data to be compressed by the reference coefficient of the data compression slope. Transmission effectively reduces the data bandwidth between DU and AAU, CU and DU in the downlink communication link.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by another embodiment. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, step S200 includes:
- Step S230 Obtain a data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed from the receiving end.
- the data compression slope reference coefficient is calculated by the receiving end according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data.
- the AAU is the transmitting end and the DU is the receiving end as an example.
- the DU calculates the modulation order UL_M1 corresponding to the N user terminals under the AAU, UL_M2...UL_MN, count the user signal powers UL_P1, UL_P2...UL_PN corresponding to N user terminals under AAU, further, DU substitutes UL_M1, UL_M2...UL_MN and UL_P1, UL_P2...UL_PN into formula 3, and calculates the data compression slope reference
- the coefficient, formula 3 is as follows:
- UL_u is the data compression slope reference coefficient
- N is a positive integer greater than 0
- the AAU Since the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to the user terminal are allocated by the base station, the AAU is used as the transmitting end as an example. If the data compression slope reference coefficient is calculated by the AAU, the user signals corresponding to the N user terminals under the AAU The power and user signal power are delivered by the core network side to the CU, the CU is transmitted to the DU, and then transmitted from the DU to the AAU, and then calculated by the AAU; in this embodiment, in order to reduce the data transmission bandwidth between DU and AAU, When the user signal power and user signal power corresponding to the N user terminals under the AAU are transmitted to the DU, the DU directly calculates the data compression slope reference coefficient, and then sends the calculated data compression slope reference coefficient to the AAU, and the AAU further according to the DU The sent data compression slope reference coefficient compresses the to-be-compressed data, which further reduces the data transmission bandwidth between AAU and DU.
- the transmitting end may also be a DU and the receiving end may be a CU.
- the CU calculates the modulation order of each user terminal under the DU.
- the CU calculates the data compression slope reference coefficient, and sends the data compression slope reference coefficient to the DU.
- the DU is based on the data compression slope sent by the CU.
- the reference coefficient compresses the data to be compressed to obtain the compressed data, which further reduces the data transmission bandwidth between the DU and the CU.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by another embodiment.
- the data to be compressed includes unsigned data and signed bit data.
- step S300 includes:
- step S310 the data compression slope reference coefficient and unsigned data are substituted into the U-law compression formula, and unsigned compressed data is obtained by calculation.
- the data to be compressed includes unsigned data and sign bit data.
- the sign bit data is used to represent the sign of the unsigned data.
- the sign bit data in the compressed data is not compressed during compression, and only The data compression slope reference coefficient and unsigned data are substituted into the U-law compression formula, and unsigned compressed data is calculated.
- Step S320 Combine unsigned compressed data and sign bit data to obtain compressed data.
- the data to be compressed in this embodiment includes unsigned data and sign bit data.
- the unsigned compressed data is calculated, and the unsigned compressed data and the sign bit data are calculated. Combine to obtain compressed data, thereby ensuring the accuracy of data compression and decompression when the data to be compressed is negative.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a data compression method provided by another embodiment. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, step S300 includes:
- Step S301 in a preset compression mapping table, search for a mapping value corresponding to the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed.
- the compression mapping table includes the mapping relationship between the data to be compressed and the mapping value, and the mapping relationship is associated with the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- a compression map is created offline. Calculate the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed, and then compress the data to be compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain the compressed data.
- the calculated multiple compressed data and their corresponding data compression slope reference coefficients and the The compressed data forms a compression mapping table.
- the sender obtains the data to be compressed based on a preset time period. Take the upstream communication link as an example.
- DU sends the calculated data compression slope reference coefficient
- AAU does not need to substitute the data to be compressed and the reference coefficient of data compression slope into the U-law compression formula to calculate the compressed data, but can directly look up the reference coefficient of the data compression slope and to be compressed in the preset compression mapping table.
- the mapping value corresponding to the data is sufficient; as an example of the downstream communication link, when the transmitting end is DU and the corresponding receiving end is AAU, the DU can be calculated according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each user data under the DU module After the data compression slope reference coefficient, DU does not need to substitute the data to be compressed and the data compression slope reference coefficient into the U-law compression formula to calculate the compressed data, but can directly look up the data compression slope reference coefficient in the preset compression mapping table And the mapping value corresponding to the data to be compressed.
- Step S302 Determine the found mapping value as compressed data.
- the sending end determines the mapping value corresponding to the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed found in the compression mapping table as the compressed data corresponding to the data to be compressed.
- the receiving end after receiving the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data, the receiving end does not need to calculate and restore the data to be compressed according to the compressed data, but can use the data compression slope reference coefficient in the compression map A decompressed table is found in the table, and the receiving end restores the decompressed table to obtain the data to be compressed.
- the compression mapping table is preset to reduce the amount of calculation in the data compression process, improve the speed of data compression and decompression, and more adapt to the timeliness requirements of the real-time network, and ensure the overall real-time performance of the network.
- a data compression device including:
- the first acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire data to be compressed based on a preset time period; the data to be compressed includes multiple user data;
- the second obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain a data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed; the data compression slope reference coefficient is obtained according to the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each of the user data;
- the compression module 30 is configured to compress the data to be compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data
- the sending module 40 is configured to send the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data to the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- the second obtaining module 20 includes:
- the first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the modulation order and user signal power corresponding to each of the user data based on the preset time period;
- the calculation unit is configured to calculate the data compression slope reference coefficient according to the modulation order and the user signal power respectively corresponding to each of the user data.
- the second obtaining module 20 includes:
- the second acquiring unit is configured to acquire the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed from the receiving end; the data compression slope reference coefficient is the modulation order corresponding to each of the user data by the receiving end, respectively Number and user signal power calculated.
- the compression module 30 includes:
- the compression unit is configured to substitute the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed into a U-law compression formula to calculate the compressed data.
- the data to be compressed includes unsigned data and sign bit data
- the compression unit includes:
- the first calculation subunit is configured to substitute the data compression slope reference coefficient and the unsigned data into the U-law compression formula to obtain unsigned compressed data through calculation;
- the combination subunit is used to combine the unsigned compressed data with the sign bit data to obtain the compressed data.
- the calculation unit includes:
- a weighting subunit configured to perform weighting processing on the modulation order and the user signal power corresponding to each of the user data to obtain weighted data
- the second calculation subunit is configured to calculate the data compression slope reference coefficient based on the weighted data, the maximum value of the modulation order, and the maximum value of the compression slope coefficient.
- the compression module 30 includes:
- the search unit is configured to search for a mapping value corresponding to the data compression slope reference coefficient and the data to be compressed in a preset compression mapping table;
- the compression mapping table includes the mapping between the data to be compressed and the mapping value Relationship, the mapping relationship is associated with the data compression slope reference coefficient;
- the determining unit is configured to determine the found mapping value as the compressed data.
- the data compression device provided in this embodiment can execute the foregoing data compression method embodiment, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- Each module in the above-mentioned data compression device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
- the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the form of hardware or independent of the processor in the computer equipment, or may be stored in the memory of the computer equipment in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above-mentioned modules.
- a computer device is also provided, and the computer device may be a server.
- the computer equipment includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus.
- the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities.
- the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
- the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database.
- the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
- the database of the computer equipment is used to store data compressed data.
- the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection.
- the computer program is executed by the processor to realize a data compression method.
- a computer device including a memory and a processor, and a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the following steps when the processor executes the computer program:
- the data to be compressed is acquired based on a preset time period; the data to be compressed includes multiple user data; the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed is acquired; the data compression slope reference coefficient is based on each user
- the data is obtained from the modulation order and user signal power respectively corresponding to the data; the data to be compressed is compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data; the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data are sent To the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
- Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
- Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
- RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Ramb microsecond) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
- SRAM static RAM
- DRAM dynamic RAM
- SDRAM synchronous DRAM
- DDRSDRAM double data rate SDRAM
- ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
- SLDRAM synchronous chain Channel
- RDRAM synchronous chain Channel
- RDRAM direct RAM
- DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
- RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM
- a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
- the data to be compressed is acquired based on a preset time period; the data to be compressed includes multiple user data; the data compression slope reference coefficient corresponding to the data to be compressed is acquired; the data compression slope reference coefficient is based on each user
- the data is obtained from the modulation order and user signal power respectively corresponding to the data; the data to be compressed is compressed according to the data compression slope reference coefficient to obtain compressed data; the data compression slope reference coefficient and the compressed data are sent To the receiving end, so that the receiving end decompresses the compressed data according to the data compression slope reference coefficient.
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Abstract
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Claims (10)
- 一种数据压缩方法,所述方法包括:基于预设时间周期,获取待压缩数据;所述待压缩数据包括多个用户数据;获取与所述待压缩数据对应的数据压缩斜率参考系数;所述数据压缩斜率参考系数是根据各所述用户数据分别对应的调制阶数及用户信号功率得到的;根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述待压缩数据进行压缩,得到压缩后数据;发送所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述压缩后数据至接收端,以使所述接收端根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述压缩后数据进行解压。
- 根据权利要求1所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,所述获取与所述待压缩数据对应的数据压缩斜率参考系数,包括:基于所述预设时间周期,获取各所述用户数据分别对应的调制阶数及用户信号功率;根据各所述用户数据分别对应的所述调制阶数及所述用户信号功率,计算得到所述数据压缩斜率参考系数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,获取与所述待压缩数据对应的数据压缩斜率参考系数,包括:从所述接收端获取与所述待压缩数据对应的数据压缩斜率参考系数;所述数据压缩斜率参考系数是所述接收端根据各所述用户数据分别对应的调制阶数及用户信号功率计算得到的。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述待压缩数据进行压缩,得到压缩后数据,包括:将所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述待压缩数据代入U律压缩公式中,计算得到所述压缩后数据。
- 根据权利要求4所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,所述待压缩数据包括无符号数据及符号位数据,所述将所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述待压缩数据代入U律压缩公式中,计算得到所述压缩后数据,包括:将所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述无符号数据代入U律压缩公式中,计算得到无符号压缩数据;将所述无符号压缩数据与所述符号位数据进行组合,得到所述压缩后数据。
- 根据权利要求2所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,所述根据各所述用户数据分别对应的所述调制阶数及所述用户信号功率,计算得到所述数据压缩斜率参考系数,包括:对各所述用户数据分别对应的所述调制阶数及所述用户信号功率进行加权处理,得到加权后数据;基于所述加权后数据、调制阶数最大值和压缩斜率系数最大值,计算得到所述数据压缩斜率参考系数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的数据压缩方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述待压缩数据进行压缩,得到压缩后数据,包括:在预置的压缩映射表中,查找与所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述待压缩 数据对应的映射值;所述压缩映射表包括待压缩数据及映射值之间的映射关系,所述映射关系与所述数据压缩斜率参考系数相关联;将查找到的所述映射值确定为所述压缩后数据。
- 一种数据压缩装置,所述装置包括:第一获取模块,用于基于预设时间周期,获取待压缩数据;所述待压缩数据包括多个用户数据;第二获取模块,用于获取与所述待压缩数据对应的数据压缩斜率参考系数;所述数据压缩斜率参考系数是根据各所述用户数据分别对应的调制阶数及用户信号功率得到的;压缩模块,用于根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述待压缩数据进行压缩,得到压缩后数据;发送模块,用于发送所述数据压缩斜率参考系数及所述压缩后数据至接收端,以使所述接收端根据所述数据压缩斜率参考系数对所述压缩后数据进行解压。
- 一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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