WO2021068707A1 - 应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068707A1
WO2021068707A1 PCT/CN2020/114584 CN2020114584W WO2021068707A1 WO 2021068707 A1 WO2021068707 A1 WO 2021068707A1 CN 2020114584 W CN2020114584 W CN 2020114584W WO 2021068707 A1 WO2021068707 A1 WO 2021068707A1
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Prior art keywords
application
type
operating system
real
environment
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PCT/CN2020/114584
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈岩
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20873426.9A priority Critical patent/EP4020132A4/en
Publication of WO2021068707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068707A1/zh
Priority to US17/696,504 priority patent/US20220206561A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/329—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by task scheduling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3287—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3293—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching to a less power-consuming processor, e.g. sub-CPU
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
    • G06F9/441—Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/461—Saving or restoring of program or task context
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/4881—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
    • G06F9/4893—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues taking into account power or heat criteria

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an application program control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
  • This application solves at least one of the technical problems in the related technology to a certain extent.
  • this application proposes an application program control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium.
  • the application control method proposed in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: determining the type of the application to be started; according to the type of the application to be started, starting the application
  • the operating environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system that run independently of each other on an electronic device, wherein the resources required by the application operating system when running are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system when running .
  • the application control method proposed in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: displaying an application of a first application type and an application of a second application type, wherein the first application The resources required by the type of application when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type; receiving a startup instruction of the application; when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of an application of the first application type, Control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment; when the start instruction is the start instruction of the application of the second application type, control the application of the second application type to run Run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the application control device proposed by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application is applied to electronic equipment.
  • the device includes: a determining module for determining the type of application to be started; and a starting module for determining the type of application to be started according to the application to be started.
  • the type of the program, the operating environment corresponding to the application program is started, and the operating environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system running independently of each other on an electronic device, wherein the application operating system requires more resources than all Describes the resources required by the real-time operating system when it is running.
  • the application control device proposed in the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application is applied to an electronic device.
  • the device includes a display module for displaying applications of a first application type and applications of a second application type, wherein the The resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type; the receiving module is used to receive the startup instruction of the application; the control module is used to execute the startup instruction When it is the start instruction of the application of the first application type, the application of the first application type is controlled to run in the application operating system environment, and the start instruction is the application of the second application type. When the instruction is started, the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the electronic device proposed in the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application includes a processor, a memory, and the memory stores an application operating system and a real-time operating system that can run independently of each other, and the processor is used to determine the application to be started
  • the type of the program according to the type of the application program to be started, a running environment corresponding to the application program is started, and the running environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system independently running on the electronic device, wherein the The resources required when the application operating system is running are greater than the resources required when the real-time operating system is running.
  • the computer-readable storage medium proposed by the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application enables the terminal to execute an application control method when the program is executed by the processor, and the method includes: the application proposed by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application The program control method, or the application program control method proposed in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application program control method proposed by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an application program control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application program control device proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application program control device proposed in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • an application operating system for example, Android operating system, or Linux operating system, etc.
  • Android operating system for example, Android operating system, or Linux operating system, etc.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling an application program, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the method includes the following steps: determining the type of the application to be started; according to the type of the application to be started, starting the operating environment corresponding to the application, the operating environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system independently running on the electronic device, Among them, the resources required by the application operating system are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system.
  • the types of applications include a first application type and a second application type, and the resources required for the first application type to run are greater than the resources required for the second application type to run;
  • the application operating system is started to run the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment;
  • the real-time operating system is started to run the application program of the second application program type in the real-time operating system environment.
  • starting the application operating system to run the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment includes: When the type of the started application is the first application type, and the current operating environment is the real-time operating system operating environment, close the real-time operating system and start the application operating system to run applications of the first application type in the application operating system environment program.
  • starting the real-time operating system to run the application of the second application type in the real-time operating system environment includes: When the type of the started application is the second application type, and the current operating environment is the application operating environment, the application operating system is closed and the real-time operating system is started to run the application of the second application type in the real-time operating system environment program.
  • an application processor is used to control the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment; the application of the second application type is controlled by a coprocessor in the real-time operating system environment, where , The operating power consumption of the coprocessor is less than the operating power consumption of the application processor.
  • the present application provides another application control method, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the control method includes displaying applications of a first application type and applications of a second application type, wherein the resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type; receiving the application The startup instruction of the program; when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application of the first application type, control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment; when the startup instruction is the application of the second application type When the program is started, the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the startup instruction is an application startup instruction of the first application type
  • the current operating environment is detected to determine whether the current operating environment is a real-time operating system operating environment; if the current operating environment is For the real-time operating system operating environment, the real-time operating system is closed, and the application operating system is started to control the application of the first application program type to run in the application operating system environment.
  • the startup instruction is an application startup instruction of the application type of the second application type
  • the current operating environment is detected to determine whether the current operating environment is an application operating system operating environment; if the current operating environment is If the operating environment of the application operating system is applied, the application operating system is closed, and the real-time operating system is started so that the application of the second application program type runs in the real-time operating system environment.
  • an application processor is used to control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment; a coprocessor is used to control the application of the second application type to run in the real-time operating system, Among them, the operating power consumption of the coprocessor is less than the operating power consumption of the application processor.
  • the present application also provides an application program control apparatus 400, which is applied to electronic equipment.
  • the control device 400 includes a determination module 401 and an activation module 402.
  • the determining module 401 is used to determine the type of the application program to be started.
  • the startup module 402 is used to start a running environment corresponding to the application according to the type of the application to be started.
  • the running environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system that run on the electronic device independently of each other.
  • the resources of is greater than the resources required when the real-time operating system is running.
  • the present application also provides another application control device 500, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the control device 500 includes: a display module 501, a receiving module 502, and a control module 503.
  • the display module 501 is configured to display the applications of the first application type and the applications of the second application type, where the resources required by the applications of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the applications of the second application type.
  • the receiving module 502 is used to receive an application start instruction.
  • the control module 503 is configured to control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application of the first application type, and when the startup instruction is the application of the second application type When the program is started, the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device 60.
  • the electronic device 60 includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores an application operating system and a real-time operating system that can run independently of each other; the processor is used to determine the type of application to be started, and according to the type of application to be started, start the operating environment corresponding to the application.
  • the operating environment includes mutual An application operating system and a real-time operating system running independently on an electronic device, wherein the resources required by the application operating system when running are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system when running.
  • the processor includes an application processor 601 and a coprocessor 602.
  • the application processor 601 is configured to control the application program of the first application program type in the application operating system environment.
  • the coprocessor 602 is used to control the application program of the second application program type in a real-time operating system environment, where the operating power consumption of the coprocessor 602 is less than the operating power consumption of the application processor.
  • the memory includes a first memory 603 and a second memory 604, and the application operating system and the real-time operating system are stored in the first memory 603 and the second memory 604, respectively.
  • the types of application programs include a first application program type and a second application program type, and the resources required when the first application program type is running are greater than the resources required when the second application program type is running.
  • the processor is configured to: when it is determined that the type of the application to be started is the first application type, start the application operating system to run the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment; when it is determined that the application is to be started When the type of the application program is the second application program type, the real-time operating system is started to run the application program of the second application program type in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the processor is configured to: when it is determined that the type of the application program to be started is the first application program type, and the current operating environment is the real-time operating system operating environment, shut down the real-time operating system and start the application operating system to The application program of the first application program type is run in the application operating system environment.
  • the processor is configured to: when it is determined that the type of the application to be started is the second application type, and the current running environment is the running environment of the application operating system, shut down the application operating system and start the The real-time operating system runs the application program of the second application program type in the real-time operating system environment.
  • an application of the first application type and an application of the second application type are displayed on the electronic device 60, wherein the resources required for the running of the application of the first application type are greater than that of the second application type. Resources required for your application.
  • the electronic device 60 includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores an application operating system and a real-time operating system that can run independently of each other.
  • the processor is configured to: receive the startup instruction of the application program; when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application program of the first application program type, control the application program of the first application program type to run in the application operating system environment; when the startup instruction is the first application program type
  • the second application type application program is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment when the application program of the second application program type is started.
  • the processor 60 includes an application processor 601 and a co-processor 602.
  • the application processor 601 is used to control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment;
  • the coprocessor 602 is used to control the application of the second application type to run in the real-time operating system, where the coprocessor The operating power consumption is less than the operating power consumption of the application processor.
  • this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program When the program is executed by the processor, it is used to: determine the type of the application to be started; according to the type of the application to be started, start the operating environment corresponding to the application, and the operating environment includes the application operating system that runs independently of the electronic device And a real-time operating system, where the resources required by the application operating system are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an application program proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application program control method is configured as an application program control device as an example for illustration.
  • This embodiment is applied to an electronic device, and different operating systems can be run on the electronic device.
  • the different operating systems include an application operating system and a real-time operating system.
  • the application operating system is, for example, an Android operating system, or a Linux operating system, etc.
  • Real-time operating system for example, RT-Thread operating system, etc.
  • the application operating system is suitable for controlling applications with higher resource requirements
  • the real-time operating system is suitable for controlling applications with lower resource requirements.
  • the electronic device is, for example, a personal computer (PC), cloud device or mobile device, and the mobile device is, for example, a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • PC personal computer
  • cloud device or mobile device
  • mobile device is, for example, a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the application operating system and the real-time operating system may be pre-stored in the memory of the electronic device, and the application operating system and the real-time operating system may run independently of each other.
  • the method includes:
  • the complexity of the program to be run can be analyzed, and the type of each application program can be determined according to the complexity obtained by the analysis.
  • the types of application programs can be divided into a first application program type and a second application program type.
  • the resources required for the operation of the first application type are greater than the resources required for the operation of the second application type, and then, Compare the analyzed complexity with the threshold.
  • the complexity is greater than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the program to be run belongs to the first application, and when the complexity is less than the threshold, it is determined that the program to be run belongs to the second application. This is not limited.
  • the threshold value can be set by the user according to their own use requirements, or can also be preset by the factory program of the electronic device, which is not limited.
  • the operating power consumption of the program to be run and the response rate information of the program to be run can be determined, and the complexity of the program to be run can be analyzed according to the operating power consumption and the response rate information. There is no restriction on this.
  • the type of the application to be started can be determined when the application to be started is started, and then the follow-up is triggered step.
  • S102 According to the type of the application to be started, start the operating environment corresponding to the application.
  • the operating environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system that run on the electronic device independently of each other.
  • the application operating system requires more resources when running. The resources required by the real-time operating system when it is running.
  • the type of the application to be started when the type of the application to be started is determined in S101, it can be triggered in real time according to the type of the application to be started to start the operating environment corresponding to the application, so as to achieve The operating environment of the electronic device can be flexibly adapted to the type of application to be started.
  • the real-time operating system is suitable for controlling applications with lower resource requirements, and the resources required for the operation of the first application type are greater than Resources required for the second application type to run. Therefore, when it is determined that the application type to be started is the first application type, the application operating system is started to run the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment ; When it is determined that the application type to be started is the second application type, the real-time operating system is started to run the application of the second application type in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application is started according to the type of the application to be started, so that the operating environment of the electronic device can be flexibly compatible with the application to be started.
  • the type of program is adapted.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application program can be started according to the type of the application program to be started, but also the current operating environment
  • the detection is performed to realize the switching of the operating environment when the current operating environment is different from the operating environment corresponding to the type of the application program, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the operating environment adaptation in an all-round way.
  • the application type to be started is the first application type
  • the current operating environment is the real-time operating system operating environment
  • the real-time operating system is closed, and the application operating system is started to run in the application operating system environment The application of the first application type.
  • the application type to be started is the second application type
  • the current operating environment is the application operating system operating environment
  • the application operating system is closed and the real-time operating system is started to operate in the real-time operating system environment. Run the application of the second application type.
  • the embodiments of this application not only flexibly adapt applications with different resource requirements from the perspective of the operating environment, but also flexibly adapt applications with different resource requirements from the perspective of actual hardware execution. That is, the application is launching the corresponding In the running environment, specifically, an application processor is used to control an application of the first application type in an application operating system environment, or a coprocessor is used to control an application of a second application type in a real-time operating system environment, Among them, the operating power consumption of the coprocessor is less than the operating power consumption of the application processor.
  • the application processor when the resources required for running the application to be started are relatively high, it can be determined to use the application processor to drive the application operating system to control the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment. ; When the resources required for the running of the application to be started are low, at this time, it can be determined to use the coprocessor to drive the real-time operating system to control the application of the second application type in the real-time operating system environment.
  • control the application processor to enter the sleep mode when it is determined to use the coprocessor to drive the real-time operating system, and to control the coprocessor to enter the sleep mode when it is determined to use the application processor to drive the application operating system. Effectively reduce operating power consumption, reduce memory consumption, and speed up scheduling response.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application is started.
  • the operating environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system that run independently of the electronic device. , Among them, the resources required during the operation of the application operating system are greater than the resources required during the operation of the real-time operating system, which can effectively improve the control effect of the application program, effectively reduce the power consumption of the program operation, and optimize the performance of the subsequent application program.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also consider that the general scheduling mechanism of the real-time operating system is simple. Therefore, it is also possible to configure multiple real-time operating systems for the electronic device, and each real-time operating system correspondingly controls a corresponding second The application program of the second application program type. Therefore, when there are multiple applications belonging to the second application program type among the application programs to be started, the electronic device can be separately controlled to run the corresponding first application program in the real-time operating system operating environment. 2.
  • Application type applications can maximize the operational scheduling advantages of the real-time operating system, ensure that applications with low resource requirements respond quickly and efficiently, and improve the overall operational response efficiency of electronic devices.
  • the number of applications to be started is multiple, some of the applications may be applications with high resource requirements, and the other part may be applications with low resource requirements.
  • the electronic device can be controlled In the operating environment of the application operating system, all applications with high resource requirements are controlled. For each application with low resource requirements, the corresponding real-time operating system can be started for control. At this time, multiple operating systems are implemented separately. Control, maximize the operational scheduling advantages of the real-time operating system, and ensure that applications with low resource requirements respond quickly and efficiently.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application in an embodiment of the application.
  • the driving application operating system controls all applications with high resource requirements, and for each low resource requirement
  • Figure 2 contains N real-time operating systems, that is, N+1 operating systems are started at the same time.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an application program control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the application program control method is configured as an application program control device as an example for illustration.
  • This embodiment is applied to an electronic device, and different operating systems can be run on the electronic device.
  • the different operating systems include an application operating system and a real-time operating system.
  • the application operating system is, for example, an Android operating system, or a Linux operating system, etc.
  • Real-time operating system for example, RT-Thread operating system, etc.
  • the application operating system is suitable for controlling applications with higher resource requirements
  • the real-time operating system is suitable for controlling applications with lower resource requirements.
  • the application operating system and the real-time operating system may be pre-stored in the memory of the electronic device, and the application operating system and the real-time operating system may run independently of each other.
  • the method includes:
  • S301 Display the applications of the first application type and the applications of the second application type, where the resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type.
  • an application of the first application type and an application of the second application type may be displayed on the electronic device, wherein the resources required for the operation of the application of the first application type are greater than those of the second application type. The resources required by the application.
  • the complexity of the program to be run can be analyzed, and the type of each application program can be determined according to the complexity obtained by the analysis.
  • the types of application programs can be divided into a first application program type and a second application program type.
  • the resources required for the operation of the first application type are greater than the resources required for the operation of the second application type, and then, Compare the analyzed complexity with the threshold.
  • the complexity is greater than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the program to be run belongs to the first application, and when the complexity is less than the threshold, it is determined that the program to be run belongs to the second application. This is not limited.
  • the threshold value can be set by the user according to their own use requirements, or can also be preset by the factory program of the electronic device, which is not limited.
  • the operating power consumption of the program to be run and the response rate information of the program to be run can be determined, and the complexity of the program to be run can be analyzed according to the operating power consumption and the response rate information. There is no restriction on this.
  • the start instruction of the application program can be generated by the user clicking an icon of an application program, or the start instruction of the application program can also be generated for the user to access the surrounding application program and be triggered by the execution of the corresponding operation in the surrounding application program. There is no restriction on this.
  • S304 When the start instruction is the start instruction of the application of the second application type, control the application of the second application type to run in the real-time operating system.
  • the startup instruction of the application when receiving the startup instruction of the application, can be analyzed in real time, and the operating environment corresponding to the application type can be activated according to the startup instruction of the application.
  • the implementation enables the operating environment of the electronic device to be flexibly adapted to the type of application to be started.
  • the real-time operating system is suitable for controlling applications with lower resource requirements, and the resources required for the operation of the first application type are greater than Resources required for the second application type to run. Therefore, when the start instruction is an application start instruction of the first application type, the application of the first application type is controlled to run in the application operating system environment; When the start instruction is an application start instruction of the second application type, the application of the second application type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application type is started according to the type of the application to be started, but also the current running The environment is detected to realize the switching of the operating environment when the current operating environment is different from the operating environment corresponding to the type of the application program, thus, the flexibility of adapting the operating environment of the electronic device can be guaranteed in an all-round way.
  • the startup instruction is an application startup instruction of the first application type
  • the current operating environment is detected to determine whether the current operating environment is a real-time operating system operating environment; if the current operating environment is a real-time operating system operating Environment, the real-time operating system is closed, and the application operating system is started to control the application of the first application program type to run in the application operating system environment.
  • the startup instruction is an application startup instruction of the application type of the second application type
  • the current operating environment is detected to determine whether the current operating environment is an application operating system operating environment; if the current operating environment is an application operating system operating Environment, the application operating system is closed, and the real-time operating system is started to enable the application of the second application program type to run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the embodiments of this application not only flexibly adapt applications with different resource requirements from the perspective of the operating environment, but also flexibly adapt applications with different resource requirements from the perspective of actual hardware execution, that is, through an application processor control
  • the application of the first application type runs in the application operating system environment; the application of the second application type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system through a coprocessor, wherein the operating power consumption of the coprocessor is less than that of the application processor The operating power consumption.
  • the applications of the first application type and the applications of the second application type are displayed, wherein the resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type , And receive the startup instruction of the application program, and when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application program of the first application program type, control the application program of the first application program type to run in the application operating system environment, and when the startup instruction is the second application program
  • the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment, which can effectively improve the control effect of the application program, effectively reduce the power consumption of the program operation, and optimize the subsequent application program Operating performance.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application program control device proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 400 is applied to electronic equipment, and the apparatus 400 includes:
  • the determining module 401 is used to determine the type of application program to be started
  • the startup module 402 is used to start a running environment corresponding to the application according to the type of the application to be started.
  • the running environment includes an application operating system and a real-time operating system independently running on the electronic device.
  • the required resources are greater than those required when the real-time operating system is running.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application is started according to the type of the application to be started.
  • the operating environment includes the application operating system and real-time operation independently running on the electronic device.
  • the system in which the resources required by the application operating system are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system, can effectively improve the control effect of the application program, effectively reduce the power consumption of the program operation, and optimize the operation performance of the subsequent application program.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application program control device proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 is applied to an electronic device, and the device 500 includes:
  • the display module 501 is used to display the applications of the first application type and the applications of the second application type, wherein the resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type ;
  • the receiving module 502 is used to receive the start instruction of the application program
  • the control module 503 is configured to control the application of the first application type to run in the application operating system environment when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application of the first application type, and when the startup instruction is the second application type When the application program is started, the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment.
  • the applications of the first application type and the applications of the second application type are displayed, wherein the resources required by the application of the first application type when running are greater than the resources required by the application of the second application type , And receive the startup instruction of the application program, and when the startup instruction is the startup instruction of the application program of the first application program type, control the application program of the first application program type to run in the application operating system environment, and when the startup instruction is the second application program
  • the application program of the second application program type is controlled to run in the real-time operating system environment, which can effectively improve the control effect of the application program, effectively reduce the power consumption of the program operation, and optimize the subsequent application program Operating performance.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 60 of this embodiment includes: a processor, a memory, a circuit board 605, a power supply circuit 606, the memory stores an application operating system and a real-time operating system that can run independently of each other; the processor is used to determine the application to be started Program type, according to the type of application program to be started, the operating environment corresponding to the application program is started.
  • the operating environment includes application operating system and real-time operating system independently running on the electronic device. Among them, the resources required by the application operating system are running. More than the resources required by the real-time operating system when it is running.
  • the processor includes an application processor 601 and a coprocessor 602.
  • the application processor 601 is used to control the application of the first application type in the application operating system environment, and the coprocessor 602 is used to control the application under the real-time operating system environment.
  • the memory includes a first memory 603 and a second memory 604, and the application operating system and the real-time operating system are stored in the first memory 603 and the second memory 604, respectively.
  • the operating environment corresponding to the application is started according to the type of the application to be started.
  • the operating environment includes the application operating system and real-time operation independently running on the electronic device.
  • the system in which the resources required by the application operating system are greater than the resources required by the real-time operating system, can effectively improve the control effect of the application program, effectively reduce the power consumption of the program operation, and optimize the operation performance of the subsequent application program.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the control method of the application program of the foregoing method embodiment is implemented.
  • each part of this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if it is implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following technologies known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in the method of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware to complete.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, it includes one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

一种应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备(60)及存储介质，应用于电子设备(60)，该方法包括确定待启动的应用程序的类型；根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备(60)的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。

Description

应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
优先权信息
本申请请求2019年10月10日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201910959670.9的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动终端技术的发展，移动终端的应用越来越广泛，移动终端上运行的应用程序的种类也越来越繁杂。
发明内容
本申请至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本申请提出一种应用程序的控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
本申请第一方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子设备，该方法包括：确定待启动的应用程序的类型；根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
本申请第二方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子装置，所述方法包括：显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，所述第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；接收应用程序的启动指令；当所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；当所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
本申请第三方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置，应用于电子设备，该装置包括：确定模块，用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型；启动模块，用于根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
本申请第四方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置，应用于电子装置，该装置包括：显示模块，用于显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，所述第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；接收模块，用于接收应用程序 的启动指令；控制模块，用于在所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在所述应用操作系统环境中运行，在所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
本申请第五方面实施例提出的电子设备，该电子设备包括：处理器，存储器，所述存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，所述处理器用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型，根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
本申请第六方面实施例提出的计算机可读存储介质，该程序被处理器执行时，使得终端能够执行一种应用程序的控制方法，所述方法包括：本申请第一方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法，或者，本申请第二方面实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法。
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请一实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中的应用示意图；
图3是本申请另一实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请一实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图；
图5是本申请另一实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图；
图6是本申请一实施例提出的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。相反，本申请的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。
相关技术中，在控制运行的应用程序时，一般是采用应用操作系统(例如，Android操作系统，或者Linux操作系统等)，来控制移动终端上运行的全部的应用程序。
这种方式下，由于全部的应用程序均在应用操作系统环境下运行，从而导致程序运行的功耗高，应用程序的控制效果不佳。
请参阅图1，在某些实施例中，本申请提供一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子设备。方法包括以下步骤：确定待启动的应用程序的类型；根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
在某些实施例中，应用程序的类型包括第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源；当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序；当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序，包括：当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境时，关闭实时操作系统，并启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序，包括：当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境时，关闭应用操作系统，并启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，通过一应用处理器在应用操作系统环境下控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序；通过一协处理器在实时操作系统环境下控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，协处理器的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
请参阅图3，在某些实施例中，本申请提供另一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子装置。控制方法包括显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；接收应用程序的启动指令；当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
在某些实施例中，其中，当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断当前运行环境是否为实时操作系统运行环境；若当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境，则关闭实时操作系统，并启动应用操作系统以控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行。
在某些实施例中，其中，当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断当前运行环境是否为应用操作系统运行环境；若当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境，则关闭应用操作系统，并启动实时操作系统以使第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
在某些实施例中，通过一应用处理器控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；通过一协处理器控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统中运行，其中，协处理器的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
请参阅图4，在某些实施例中，本申请还提供一种应用程序的控制装置400，应用于电子设备。控制装置400包括确定模块401和启动模块402。确定模块401用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型。启动模块402用于根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
请参阅图5，在某些实施例中，本申请还提供另一种应用程序的控制装置500，应用于电子装置。控制装置500包括：显示模块501、接收模块502和控制模块503。显示模块501用于显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源。接收模块502用于接收应用程序的启动指令。控制模块503用于在启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行，在启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
请参阅图6，在某些实施例中，本申请还提供一种电子设备60。电子设备60包括处理器和存储器。存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统；处理器用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型，根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
在某些实施例中，处理器包括应用处理器601和协处理器602。应用处理器601用于在应用操作系统环境下控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序。协处理器602用于在实时操作系统环境下控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，协处理器602的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
在某些实施例中，存储器包括第一存储器603和第二存储器604，应用操作系统和实时操作系统分别存储于第一存储器603和第二存储器604。
在某些实施例中，应用程序的类型包括第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源。所述处理器用于：当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序；当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，处理器用于：当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境时，关闭实时操作系统，并启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，处理器用于：当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型，且当前 运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境时，关闭所述应用操作系统，并启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
在某些实施例中，在电子设备60上显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源。电子设备60包括处理器和存储器。存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统。处理器用于：接收应用程序的启动指令；当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
在某些实施方式中，处理器60包括应用处理器601和协处理器602。应用处理器601用于控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；协处理器602用于控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统中运行，其中，协处理器的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
在某些实施例中，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序。该程序被处理器执行时用于：确定待启动的应用程序的类型；根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
图1是本申请一实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图。
本实施例以该应用程序的控制方法被配置为应用程序的控制装置中来举例说明。
本实施例应用在电子设备中，可在该电子设备中运行不同的操作系统，其中，不同的操作系统包括应用操作系统和实时操作系统，应用操作系统例如，Android操作系统，或者Linux操作系统等，实时操作系统例如，RT-Thread操作系统等，通常情况下，应用操作系统适用于控制较高资源需求的应用程序，实时操作系统适用于控制较低资源需求的应用程序。
电子设备例如为个人电脑(Personal Computer，PC)，云端设备或者移动设备，移动设备例如智能手机，或者平板电脑等。
本实施例中应用操作系统和实时操作系统可以是预先存储在电子设备的存储器中的，应用操作系统和实时操作系统可相互独立运行。
参见图1，该方法包括：
S101：确定待启动的应用程序的类型。
在具体执行的过程中，不同类型的应用程序运行时所需要的资源需求不相同，可以预先对电子设备中已安装的各应用程序运行时的资源需求进行分析，并根据分析得到的结果为各应用程序分配对应的类型。
在预先对电子设备中已安装的各应用程序运行时的资源需求进行分析时，可以分析待运行程序的复杂度，并根据分析得到的复杂度确定各应用程序的类型。
可选地，可以将应用程序的类型划分为第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源，而后，将分析得到的复杂度与阈 值做比对，在复杂度大于或者等于阈值时，确定待运行程序属于第一应用程序，而在复杂度小于阈值时，确定待运行程序属于第二应用程序，对此不作限制。
其中，阈值可以由用户根据自身的使用需求进行设定，或者，也可以由电子设备的出厂程序预先设定，对此不作限制。
其中，在分析待运行程序的复杂度时，可以确定待运行程序的运行功耗，和运行待运行程序的响应速率信息，并根据运行功耗结合响应速率信息，分析待运行程序的复杂度，对此不作限制。
在上述根据分析得到的结果为各应用程序分配对应的类型之后，在本申请实际执行的过程中，便可以在启动待启动的应用程序时，确定待启动的应用程序的类型，而后，触发后续步骤。
S102：根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
本申请实施例在具体执行的过程中，在S101中确定待启动的应用程序的类型时，可以实时地触发根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，以此实现使得电子设备的运行环境能够灵活地与待启动的应用程序的类型相适配。
在具体执行的过程中，由于应用操作系统适用于控制较高资源需求的应用程序，实时操作系统适用于控制较低资源需求的应用程序，并且，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源，因此，当确定待启动的应用程序类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序；当确定待启动的应用程序类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
即，通过上述步骤，直接在启动该待启动的应用程序时，根据该待启动的应用程序的类型启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，实现使得电子设备的运行环境能够灵活地与待启动的应用程序的类型相适配。
本申请实施例在具体执行的过程中，不仅仅能够实现直接在启动该待启动的应用程序时，根据该待启动的应用程序的类型启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，还实现对当前运行环境进行检测，以在当前运行环境，与应用程序的类型相应的运行环境不相同时，实现对运行环境进行切换，由此，能够全方位的保障运行环境适配的灵活性。
作为一种示例，当确定待启动的应用程序类型为第一应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境时，关闭实时操作系统，并启动应用操作系统以在应用操作系统环境下运行第一应用程序类型的应用程序。
作为另一种示例，当确定待启动的应用程序类型为第二应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境时，关闭应用操作系统，并启动实时操作系统以在实时操作系统环境下运行第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
本申请实施例中不仅仅从运行环境的角度灵活地适配不同资源需求的应用程序，还从实际的硬 件执行的角度灵活地适配不同资源需求的应用程序，即，本申请在启动相应的运行环境时，具体是通过一应用处理器在应用操作系统环境下控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序，或者，通过一协处理器在实时操作系统环境下控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，协处理器的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
作为一种示例，在待启动的应用程序运行时所需的资源较高时，此时可以确定采用应用处理器驱动应用操作系统，以在应用操作系统环境下控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序；在待启动的应用程序运行时所需的资源较低时，此时可以确定采用协处理器驱动实时操作系统，以在实时操作系统环境下控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
本申请实施例中，还可以在确定采用协处理器驱动实时操作系统时，控制应用处理器进入休眠模式，而在确定采用应用处理器驱动应用操作系统时，控制协处理器进入休眠模式，能够有效降低运行功耗，减少内存消耗，加快调度响应的速度。
本实施例中，通过确定待启动的应用程序的类型，根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源，能够有效提升应用程序的控制效果，有效降低程序运行的功耗，优化后续应用程序的运行表现。
在具体执行的过程中，本申请实施例还可以考虑到实时操作系统一般调度机制简单，因此，还可以针对电子设备配置多个实时操作系统，分别由每个实时操作系统对应控制一个相应的第二应用程序类型的应用程序，由此，在待启动的应用程序中，属于第二应用程序类型的应用程序为多个时，可以分别控制电子设备在实时操作系统运行环境下，运行相应的第二应用程序类型的应用程序，能够最大化地发挥实时操作系统的运算调度优势，保障各个低资源需求的应用程序快速高效地响应，提升电子设备整体的运算响应效率。
作为一种示例，当待启动的应用程序的数量为多个时，其中的部分应用程序可能为高资源需求的应用程序，而另一部分为低资源需求的应用程序，此时，可以控制电子设备在应用操作系统运行环境下控制全部的高资源需求的应用程序，而针对每个低资源需求的应用程序，可以分别启动对应的实时操作系统进行控制，此时，实现分别进行多个操作系统的控制，最大化地发挥实时操作系统的运算调度优势，保障各个低资源需求的应用程序快速高效地响应。
参见图2，图2为本申请实施例中的应用示意图，在待启动的应用程序的数量为多个时，驱动应用操作系统控制全部的高资源需求的应用程序，而针对每个低资源需求的应用程序，可以分别启动对应的实时操作系统以进行控制，图2中包含了N个实时操作系统，即同时启动了N+1个操作系统。
图3是本申请另一实施例提出的应用程序的控制方法的流程示意图。
本实施例以该应用程序的控制方法被配置为应用程序的控制装置中来举例说明。
本实施例应用在电子装置中，可在该电子装置中运行不同的操作系统，其中，不同的操作系统包括应用操作系统和实时操作系统，应用操作系统例如，Android操作系统，或者Linux操作系统 等，实时操作系统例如，RT-Thread操作系统等，通常情况下，应用操作系统适用于控制较高资源需求的应用程序，实时操作系统适用于控制较低资源需求的应用程序。
本实施例中应用操作系统和实时操作系统可以是预先存储在电子设备的存储器中的，应用操作系统和实时操作系统可相互独立运行。
参见图3，该方法包括：
S301：显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源。
其中，在通常情况在，电子装置上一般会安装多个应用程序，从而为电子装置的用户提供相应的应用服务。
本申请实施例中，可以在电子装置上显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源。
在具体执行的过程中，不同类型的应用程序运行时所需要的资源需求不相同，可以预先对电子设备中已安装的各应用程序运行时的资源需求进行分析，并根据分析得到的结果为各应用程序分配对应的类型。
在预先对电子设备中已安装的各应用程序运行时的资源需求进行分析时，可以分析待运行程序的复杂度，并根据分析得到的复杂度确定各应用程序的类型。
可选地，可以将应用程序的类型划分为第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源，而后，将分析得到的复杂度与阈值做比对，在复杂度大于或者等于阈值时，确定待运行程序属于第一应用程序，而在复杂度小于阈值时，确定待运行程序属于第二应用程序，对此不作限制。
其中，阈值可以由用户根据自身的使用需求进行设定，或者，也可以由电子设备的出厂程序预先设定，对此不作限制。
其中，在分析待运行程序的复杂度时，可以确定待运行程序的运行功耗，和运行待运行程序的响应速率信息，并根据运行功耗结合响应速率信息，分析待运行程序的复杂度，对此不作限制。
在上述根据分析得到的结果为各应用程序分配对应的类型之后，在本申请实际执行的过程中，便可以实时地监听是否接收到应用程序的启动指令。
S302：接收应用程序的启动指令。
其中，应用程序的启动指令可以为用户点击一个应用程序的图标所触发生成，或者，应用程序的启动指令也可以为用户访问周边应用程序，并由在周边应用程序执行相应的操作所触发生成，对此不作限制。
S303：当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行。
S304：当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统中运行。
本申请实施例在具体执行的过程中，在接收应用程序的启动指令时，可以实时地解析应用程序的启动指令，触发根据应用程序的启动指令，启动与应用程序类型相应的运行环境，以此实现使得电子设备的运行环境能够灵活地与待启动的应用程序的类型相适配。
在具体执行的过程中，由于应用操作系统适用于控制较高资源需求的应用程序，实时操作系统适用于控制较低资源需求的应用程序，并且，第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源，因此，当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统中运行。
即，通过上述步骤，直接在接收应用程序的启动指令时，根据应用程序的启动指令，启动与应用程序类型相应的运行环境，实现使得电子设备的运行环境能够灵活地与待启动的应用程序的类型相适配。
本申请实施例在具体执行的过程中，不仅仅能够实现直接在启动该待启动的应用程序时，根据该待启动的应用程序的类型启动与应用程序类型相应的运行环境，还实现对当前运行环境进行检测，以在当前运行环境，与应用程序的类型相应的运行环境不相同时，实现对运行环境进行切换，由此，能够全方位的保障电子装置运行环境适配的灵活性。
作为一种示例，当启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断当前运行环境是否为实时操作系统运行环境；若当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境，则关闭实时操作系统，并启动应用操作系统以控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行。
作为一种示例，当启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断当前运行环境是否为应用操作系统运行环境；若当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境，则关闭应用操作系统，并启动实时操作系统以使第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
本申请实施例中不仅仅从运行环境的角度灵活地适配不同资源需求的应用程序，还从实际的硬件执行的角度灵活地适配不同资源需求的应用程序，即，通过一应用处理器控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；通过一协处理器控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统中运行，其中，协处理器的运行功耗小于应用处理器的运行功耗。
本实施例中，通过显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源，并接收应用程序的启动指令，以及在启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行，在启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行，能够有效提升应用程序的控制效果，有效降低程序运行的功耗，优化后续应用程序的运行表现。
图4是本申请一实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图。
参见图4，装置400应用于电子设备中，该装置400包括：
确定模块401，用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型；
启动模块402，用于根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
需要说明的是，前述图1-图2实施例中对应用程序的控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的应用程序的控制装置400，其实现原理类似，对此不在赘述。
本实施例中，通过确定待启动的应用程序的类型，在根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源，能够有效提升应用程序的控制效果，有效降低程序运行的功耗，优化后续应用程序的运行表现。
图5是本申请一实施例提出的应用程序的控制装置的结构示意图。
参见图5，装置500应用于电子装置中，该装置500包括：
显示模块501，用于显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；
接收模块502，用于接收应用程序的启动指令；
控制模块503，用于在启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行，在启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行。
需要说明的是，前述图3实施例中对应用程序的控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的应用程序的控制装置500，其实现原理类似，对此不在赘述。
本实施例中，通过显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源，并接收应用程序的启动指令，以及在启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行，在启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序在实时操作系统环境中运行，能够有效提升应用程序的控制效果，有效降低程序运行的功耗，优化后续应用程序的运行表现。
图6是本申请一实施例提出的电子设备的结构示意图。
参见图6，本实施例的电子设备60包括：处理器，存储器，电路板605，电源电路606，存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统；处理器用于确定待启动的应用程序类型，根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
其中，处理器包括应用处理器601和协处理器602，应用处理器601用于在应用操作系统环境 下控制第一应用程序类型的应用程序，协处理器602用于在实时操作系统环境下控制第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，协处理器602的运行功耗小于应用处理器601的运行功耗。
其中，存储器包括第一存储器603和第二存储器604，应用操作系统和实时操作系统分别存储于第一存储器603和第二存储器604。
需要说明的是，前述图1-图3实施例中对应用程序的控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的电子设备60，其实现原理类似，对此不在赘述。
本实施例中，通过确定待启动的应用程序的类型，在根据待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与应用程序相应的运行环境，运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于实时操作系统运行时所需的资源，能够有效提升应用程序的控制效果，有效降低程序运行的功耗，优化后续应用程序的运行表现。
为了实现上述实施例，本申请实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现前述方法实施例的应用程序的控制方法。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本 申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：
    确定待启动的应用程序的类型；
    根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，所述应用程序的类型包括第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，所述第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源；
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动所述应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序；
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的应用程序的控制方法，当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动所述应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序，包括：
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境时，关闭所述实时操作系统，并启动所述应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的应用程序的控制方法，当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序，包括：
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境时，关闭所述应用操作系统，并启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
  5. 如权利要求2-4所述的应用程序控制方法，其特征在于：
    通过一应用处理器在所述应用操作系统环境下控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序；
    通过一协处理器在所述实时操作系统环境下控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，所述协处理器的运行功耗小于所述应用处理器的运行功耗。
  6. 一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子装置，其特征在于：
    显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，所述第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；
    接收应用程序的启动指令；
    当所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第一应用程序类型 的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；
    当所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，其中，
    当所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断所述当前运行环境是否为所述实时操作系统运行环境；
    若所述当前运行环境为所述实时操作系统运行环境，则关闭所述实时操作系统，并启动所述应用操作系统以控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在所述应用操作系统环境中运行。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，其中，
    当所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序类型的应用启动指令时，检测当前运行环境，判断所述当前运行环境是否为所述应用操作系统运行环境；
    若所述当前运行环境为所述应用操作系统运行环境，则关闭所述应用操作系统，并启动所述实时操作系统以使所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
  9. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法，其特征在于，
    通过一应用处理器控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在所述应用操作系统环境中运行；
    通过一协处理器控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统中运行，其中，所述协处理器的运行功耗小于所述应用处理器的运行功耗。
  10. 一种应用程序的控制装置，应用于电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型；
    启动模块，用于根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
  11. 一种应用程序的控制装置，应用于电子装置，其特征在于，包括：
    显示模块，用于显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，所述第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源；
    接收模块，用于接收应用程序的启动指令；
    控制模块，用于在所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行，在所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
  12. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器，
    存储器，所述存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统；
    所述处理器用于确定待启动的应用程序的类型，根据所述待启动的应用程序的类型，启动与所述应用程序相应的运行环境，所述运行环境包括相互独立运行于电子设备的应用操作系统和实 时操作系统，其中，所述应用操作系统运行时所需的资源大于所述实时操作系统运行时所需的资源。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器包括应用处理器和协处理器，所述应用处理器用于在所述应用操作系统环境下控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序，所述协处理器用于在所述实时操作系统环境下控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序，其中，所述协处理器的运行功耗小于所述应用处理器的运行功耗。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述存储器包括第一存储器和第二存储器，所述应用操作系统和所述实时操作系统分别存储于所述第一存储器和所述第二存储器。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述应用程序的类型包括第一应用程序类型和第二应用程序类型，所述第一应用程序类型运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型运行时所需的资源；所述处理器用于：
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型时，启动所述应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序；
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型时，启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备，所述处理器用于：
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第一应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为实时操作系统运行环境时，关闭所述实时操作系统，并启动所述应用操作系统以在所述应用操作系统环境下运行所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序。
  17. 如权利要求12所述的电子设备，所述处理器用于：
    当确定待启动的应用程序的类型为第二应用程序类型，且当前运行环境为应用操作系统运行环境时，关闭所述应用操作系统，并启动所述实时操作系统以在所述实时操作系统环境下运行所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序。
  18. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，在所述电子设备上显示第一应用程序类型的应用和第二应用程序类型的应用，其中，所述第一应用程序类型的应用运行时所需的资源大于所述第二应用程序类型的应用所需的资源，所述电子设备包括：
    处理器，
    存储器，所述存储器存储有可相互独立运行的应用操作系统和实时操作系统；
    所述处理器用于接收应用程序的启动指令；当所述启动指令为第一应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在应用操作系统环境中运行；当所述启动指令为第二应用程序类型的应用程序的启动指令时，控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统环境中运行。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述处理器包括应用处理器和协处理器，
    所述应用处理器用于控制所述第一应用程序类型的应用程序在所述应用操作系统环境中运 行；
    所述协处理器用于控制所述第二应用程序类型的应用程序在所述实时操作系统中运行，其中，所述协处理器的运行功耗小于所述应用处理器的运行功耗。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法，或者，实现如权利要求6-9中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法。
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