WO2021063093A1 - 一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器 - Google Patents

一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021063093A1
WO2021063093A1 PCT/CN2020/104748 CN2020104748W WO2021063093A1 WO 2021063093 A1 WO2021063093 A1 WO 2021063093A1 CN 2020104748 W CN2020104748 W CN 2020104748W WO 2021063093 A1 WO2021063093 A1 WO 2021063093A1
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Prior art keywords
bottle cap
bottle
collection container
sample collection
rfid tag
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PCT/CN2020/104748
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅学胜
李元元
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霓检有限公司
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Publication of WO2021063093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021063093A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of test sample storage, and in particular to a test sample collection container for anti-counterfeiting.
  • test samples are related to the accuracy and authenticity of test results.
  • the market has relatively low requirements for the storage and transportation of test samples.
  • two ways one is to put the sample in an envelope and mail it to the testing agency.
  • the envelope may be damaged and the sample may be contaminated, which cannot guarantee the accuracy of the test results.
  • the envelope is very easy to open, the sample sent can be easily replaced, and the authenticity of the sample cannot be guaranteed.
  • the other is to use an ordinary plastic bottle (usually a bottle with a cap). Although it has the effect of shock resistance and damage prevention, since the cap can be opened at will, the authenticity of the sample cannot be guaranteed.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a test sample collection container for anti-counterfeiting, which can better ensure the authenticity of the test sample.
  • a sample collection container for anti-counterfeiting including:
  • a bottle body with a bottle mouth wherein the bottle body is formed with an accommodating cavity for holding a sample
  • a bottle cap that can be fitted with the bottle mouth through a thread; the outer wall of the bottle mouth is provided with a row-limiting tooth, the bottle cap is detachably connected with an anti-rotation ring, and the inner wall of the anti-rotation ring is provided with a row-limiting tooth Meshing non-return teeth;
  • the identification component includes: an RFID tag arranged on the bottle cap and an identification code arranged on the front side of the RFID tag opposite to the bottle cap; the identification code is matched with the RFID tag.
  • the limiting tooth has a guide inclined surface and a stop surface
  • the non-return tooth has a sliding surface and a hooking surface
  • the bottle cap is connected to the anti-rotation ring through a plurality of connecting strips.
  • the outer wall of the lower end of the bottle mouth forms an annular boss radially outward, and the row limiting teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the annular boss.
  • the front side of the RFID tag facing the bottle cap is provided with an anti-counterfeiting coating, and the anti-counterfeiting coating at least partially covers the identification code; and a pattern is printed on the anti-counterfeiting coating.
  • the upper surface of the bottle cap is recessed downward to form a containing groove, and the RFID tag is provided in the containing groove.
  • the RFID tag is flush with the upper surface of the bottle cap.
  • the upper end surface of the bottle mouth is formed with an annular groove, and the position where the bottle cap abuts against the upper end surface of the bottle mouth is provided with an annular protrusion matching the annular groove; the annular protrusion It is embedded in the annular groove.
  • the upper end surface of the bottle mouth is formed with an annular protrusion
  • the position where the bottle cap abuts against the upper end surface of the bottle mouth is provided with an annular groove matching the annular protrusion; the annular protrusion It is embedded in the annular groove.
  • the outer wall of the bottle body is provided with graduation lines.
  • the detection sample collection container of the embodiment of the present application can better ensure the uniqueness of the detection sample collection container by setting a two-in-one label of an RFID tag and an identification code.
  • the rotation stop ring detachably connected with the bottle cap is provided, and the meshing effect of the restricting tooth and the non-return tooth prevents the bottle cap from rotating in the direction of the shackle, thereby preventing the sample from being replaced, thereby ensuring the safety of the sample. Authenticity, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of an anti-counterfeiting detection sample collection container according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a bottle cap attached with an identification component in an anti-counterfeiting detection sample collection container according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • test sample collection container of the embodiment of the present application is defined as "up” in the direction that points to or facing the user under normal use, and the direction opposite to it or facing away from the user is defined as “up”. under”. More specifically, the upward direction shown in FIG. 1 is defined as “up”, and the downward direction shown in FIG. 1 is defined as “down”.
  • test sample collection container in the embodiment of this application to include but not limited to use, testing, transportation, manufacturing, etc.
  • Such as other directions in the scene that may cause the orientation of the sample collection container to be reversed or the position to change.
  • the sample collection container for anti-counterfeiting includes a bottle body 1 and a bottle cap 2.
  • the bottle body 1 has a bottle mouth 101 and a accommodating cavity for holding samples, and the bottle cap 2 can be closed on the bottle mouth 101.
  • the outer wall of the bottle mouth 101 is provided with external threads
  • the inner wall of the bottle cap 2 is provided with internal threads. In this way, the bottle cap 2 is matched with the bottle mouth 101 through threads to seal the containing cavity.
  • the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101 may be formed with an annular groove (not shown), and the position where the bottle cap 2 abuts the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101 may be provided with a matching ring groove.
  • Annular protrusion (not shown).
  • the setting positions of the annular groove and the annular protrusion can also be reversed, that is, the annular protrusion is formed on the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101, and the annular groove is provided at the position where the bottle cap 2 and the upper end surface of the bottle mouth 101 abut. And, the annular protrusion is embedded in the annular groove.
  • the cross-section of the annular protrusion can be any suitable shape, such as trapezoid, rectangle, triangle, etc., and the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove is matched accordingly.
  • the accommodating cavity of the bottle body 1 can be used to hold liquid samples, and can also be used to hold solid or powder samples.
  • the outer wall of the bottle body 1 may be provided with scale lines to measure the volume of the liquid sample when the bottle body 1 contains the liquid sample.
  • Both the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2 can be made of plastic materials, so that the test sample collection container can solve the problem that the sampling bottle is fragile due to but not limited to falling from a high place, collision, impact, etc., so that the sampling bottle is resistant The performance of falling and impact resistance can better protect the sample and can be recycled and reused.
  • the bottle body 1 is preferably made of transparent plastic such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), etc., so that it is convenient to observe the shape of the sample and read the scale.
  • the bottle cap 2 can be made of opaque plastic such as polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), ABS plastic, etc., or can be made of the above-mentioned transparent plastic, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the general process of consumer-level testing including but not limited to genetic testing, is: the user (the person to be tested) provides the collected samples to the testing agency by mail.
  • the known way of storing samples can be envelope preservation, or it can be preserved in an ordinary plastic bottle.
  • no matter which storage method is mentioned above there is a risk that the sample will be contaminated or replaced during the mailing, which will cause the final test result to be distorted.
  • the inventor of the present application thought of uniquely identifying the container used to store the sample to solve the above-mentioned problem.
  • the solution is to set up an anti-counterfeiting label on the container used to store the sample-the sample collection container for testing.
  • anti-counterfeiting tags on the market include electronic tags (also known as RFID tags 301), which have the feature of one sign and one code, that is, each tag has a unique UID number.
  • electronic tags also known as RFID tags 301
  • each tag has a unique UID number.
  • users generally do not have a barcode reading device (interpreter) equipped with such tags, and cannot read the UID information of such tags and the content written, resulting in user information that cannot be tied to the electronic tags. Set troubles.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an RFID two-in-one tag.
  • the anti-counterfeiting detection sample collection container of the embodiment of the present application further includes an identification component 3 composed of an RFID tag 301 and an identification code 302 for identifying the uniqueness of the sample.
  • the RFID tag 301 is set on the bottle cap 2 to identify
  • the code 302 is provided on the front side of the RFID tag 301 facing away from the bottle cap 2.
  • the RFID tag 301 can be fixed on the upper surface of the bottle cap 2 by pasting.
  • the upper surface of the bottle cap 2 may be recessed downward to form a receiving groove 201 (for example, a circular groove) adapted to the shape of the RFID tag 301, and the RFID tag 301 is disposed in the receiving groove 201 .
  • the depth of the accommodating groove 201 is preferably the same as the thickness of the RFID tag 301.
  • the RFID tag 301 includes an RFID chip and an antenna, and the RFID antenna adopts a fragile antenna that is not easy to be transferred.
  • RFID chip writes content, including but not limited to numbers, letters, web addresses, etc. Different RFID tags 301 have different written contents. In addition, the written content is encrypted, and only a specially developed code reading device that knows the label encryption form can read it.
  • the identification code may be a graphic identifier used to store and express information. As shown in FIG. 2, specifically, the identification code 302 may include, but is not limited to, a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or a three-dimensional code.
  • the identification code 302 can be formed on the front of the RFID tag 301 by printing or pasting. The identification code 302 is parsed using predetermined parsing rules, and the information compiled and stored therein can be obtained.
  • the information compiled and stored in the identification code 302 may include an identifier and a network link.
  • the identifier may be a character string such as 55013190846107, which is used to uniquely identify the identification code 302, which is equivalent to the encoding of the identification code 302.
  • Each identification code 302 has a unique identifier.
  • the network link is used for scanning by the user's terminal device to jump to a predetermined network page, and filling in and submitting sample information.
  • the user can scan the identification code 302 through a terminal device (such as a smart phone), analyze the network link compiled in the identification code 302, and make the terminal
  • the device page jumps to the order placement interface corresponding to the network link.
  • the user fills in the sample information on the order interface, and completes the binding of the order information with the identification code 302 of the test sample collection container.
  • the user mails the test sample collection container containing the sample to the test agency.
  • the detection organization reads the RFID tag 301 of the detection sample collection container through the code scanning device, it can analyze and obtain the order information.
  • the identification code 302 is matched with the RFID tag 301. That is, the identifier of the identification code 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301, and the UID number are associated with each other, and there is a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the one-to-one correspondence between the identifier of the identification code 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301, and the UID number can be stored in the information system in the form of a data table shown in Table 1.
  • One column of the data table stores the identifier of the identification code 302
  • the other column stores the content written by the RFID tag 301
  • the other column stores the UID number.
  • the identifier of the corresponding identification code 302 and the content written in the RFID tag 301 are in the same line as the UID number.
  • the testing organization After the testing organization receives the testing sample collection container containing the sample mailed by the user, it scans the identification code 302 through the scanning device to obtain the identifier of the identification code 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301, and the UID number. , To compare with the correspondence table pre-stored in the information system to determine the uniqueness of the test sample collection container, and to determine the authenticity of the stored samples.
  • Identification code identifier RFID tag write content UID number A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2 To ... ... An Bn Cn
  • the acquired identifier of the identification code 302 when the acquired identifier of the identification code 302, the written content of the RFID tag 301, and the UID number match in the stored correspondence table, they are located in the same row of the correspondence table.
  • the acquired identifier of the identification code 302 is Ai
  • the content written in the RFID tag 301 is Bi and the UID number is Ci, that is, the identifier of the obtained identification code 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301 and the UID number belong to row i in the correspondence table, indicating the obtained identification code
  • the identifier of 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301, and the UID number are uniquely related. Therefore, the identification component 3 has not been tampered with or destroyed.
  • the bottle cap 2 of the embodiment of the present application is screwed to the bottle mouth 101 of the bottle body 1, it cannot be opened unless it is disassembled by force. Therefore, if the identification assembly 3 has not been tampered with or destroyed, it means that the cap 2 with the identification assembly 3 was not damaged during the mailing, and the cap 2 has not been separated from the mouth 101 of the bottle body 1, thereby containing The sample placed in bottle 1 will not be replaced. In this way, the authenticity of the sample is guaranteed.
  • the front of the RFID tag 301 may be provided with an anti-counterfeiting coating 303 that at least partially covers the identification code 302, and a specific or designated pattern may be selectively printed on the anti-counterfeiting coating.
  • the anti-counterfeiting coating 303 may only cover and shield a part of the identification code 302, or may completely cover and shield the identification code 302. The anti-counterfeiting coating 303 can be scraped off so that the identification code 302 is exposed.
  • the user can judge whether the bottle cap 2 has been used according to the integrity of the anti-counterfeiting coating 303. Specifically, in order to facilitate the user to fill in the order information by scanning the identification code 302, when the testing agency mails the test sample collection container of the embodiment of the present application to the user, the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2 are in a separated state, that is, the bottle cap 2 is not screwed on the bottle mouth 101.
  • the user After the user receives the test sample collection container, and observes that the anti-counterfeiting coating 303 on the bottle cap 2 is intact, it can indicate that the bottle cap 2 has not been replaced. At this time, the user can scrape off the anti-counterfeiting coating 303, scan and fill in the order information. If the anti-counterfeiting coating 303 on the bottle cap 2 is damaged or incomplete, it means that the bottle cap 2 may have been used before (the order information has been bound), or it may have been damaged during mailing. Therefore, the uniqueness of the bottle cap 2 with the identification assembly 3 can be learned in time.
  • the bottle 1 can be filled with samples. Subsequently, the bottle cap 2 is screwed on the bottle mouth 101, and the testing sample collection container containing the sample is mailed to the testing organization. Continuing the above description, in order to prevent the sample collection container from being replaced when it is mailed to the testing organization, once the bottle cap 2 and the bottle mouth 101 of the bottle body 1 are tightened, unless they are disassembled by force, , Will not be able to open.
  • the bottle cap 2 is designed to only be able to rotate in the direction of the buckle, but is restricted to rotate in the direction of the shackle.
  • the outer wall of the lower end of the bottle mouth 101 is provided with a restricting tooth 102.
  • the outer wall of the lower end of the bottle mouth 101 can form an annular boss 103 radially outward, and the limiter teeth 102 can be provided on the outer wall of the annular boss 103.
  • An anti-rotation ring 4 is detachably connected to the lower end of the bottle cap 2.
  • the anti-rotation ring 4 is made of the same material as the bottle cap 2, and its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the bottle cap 2. The materials are also the same) connection.
  • the external force can break the multiple connecting strips 5, so that the bottle cap 2 and the anti-rotation ring 4 are broken or separated.
  • the inner wall of the anti-rotation ring 4 may be provided with a non-return tooth (not shown) engaged with the limit tooth 102, and the anti-return tooth cooperates with the limit tooth 102 to restrain the bottle cap 2 from rotating in the shackle direction.
  • the travel-limiting tooth 102 has a guide inclined surface and a stop surface
  • the non-return tooth has a sliding surface and a hooking surface.
  • the guide inclined surface and the sliding cut surface are inclined surfaces, both inclined toward the top buckle direction.
  • the stop surface and the hooking surface may be vertical surfaces, which are perpendicular to the direction of buckle up or shackle, or perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the anti-rotation ring 4.
  • the sliding surface can slide on the inclined guide surface, thereby realizing the screwing of the bottle cap 2.
  • the hooking surface touches the stop surface.
  • the tendency of the bottle cap 2 to rotate in the shackle direction can be generated by the bottle cap 2 itself, or can be generated by an external force. Specifically, when the bottle cap 2 is screwed to a predetermined position (for example, the dead center of the upper buckle) along the buckling direction, the bottle cap 2 has a tendency to rotate in the opposite direction. Alternatively, when the bottle cap 2 is screwed to any position in the upper buckle direction (not necessarily reaching the upper buckle dead point), artificially rotating the bottle cap 2 in the shackle direction can also cause the bottle cap 2 to rotate in the shackle direction.
  • the hanging surface touches the stop surface, which is also the reason for the connection and disconnection or separation of the bottle cap 2 and the rotation stop ring 4.
  • the testing organization receives the testing sample collection container sent by the user, it needs to take out the sample contained in the testing sample collection container, and the bottle cap 2 needs to be opened at this time. Due to the restraining effect of the stop ring, the rotation of the bottle cap 2 in the shackle direction is temporarily restricted. Since the hook surface on the stop ring touches the stop surface on the bottle mouth 101, the worker only needs to apply a relatively large reverse force until the reverse force is greater than the strength of the connecting strip 5, that is, The connecting strip 5 can be broken. Therefore, the stop ring that restrains the rotation of the bottle cap 2 in the shackle direction is disconnected from the bottle cap 2, and the bottle cap 2 can smoothly realize the opening of the shackle.
  • the testing agency mails the bottle body 1 and bottle cap 2 involved in the testing sample collection container to the user in a split manner.
  • the user observes whether the anti-counterfeiting coating 303 on the bottle cap 2 is complete. After confirming that the anti-counterfeiting coating 303 is in good condition, scrape off the anti-counterfeiting coating 303, and use the terminal device to scan the identification code 302 to complete the filling and submission of the order sample information.
  • the bottle 1 is filled with a sample.
  • screw the bottle cap 2 on the bottle mouth 101 and mail the test sample collection container containing the sample to the test agency. Due to the restraining effect of the stop ring, the bottle cap 2 will not be opened during the mailing process unless it is violently disassembled. Therefore, the sample will not be replaced in the mail, and the authenticity of the sample is guaranteed.
  • the testing organization When the testing organization receives the testing sample collection container containing the sample sent by the user, it scans the identification code 302 through the scanning device to obtain the three data of the identifier of the identification code 302, the content written in the RFID tag 301, and the UID number. , To compare with the correspondence table pre-stored in the information system to determine the uniqueness of the test sample collection container, and to determine the authenticity of the stored samples.
  • the obtained identifier of the identification code 302 When the obtained identifier of the identification code 302, the written content of the RFID tag 301 and the UID number match in the stored correspondence table, they are located in the same row of the correspondence table, indicating that the test sample collection container is the one previously issued by the testing agency
  • the sample collection container was inspected, and during the mailing, the bottle cap 2 with the identification assembly 3 was not damaged, the bottle cap 2 did not separate from the bottle mouth 101 of the bottle body 1, and the sample contained in the bottle body 1 was not damaged. replace.
  • the detection sample collection container of the embodiment of the present application can better ensure the uniqueness of the detection sample collection container by providing a two-in-one tag of the RFID tag 301 and the identification code 302.
  • the anti-rotation ring 4 detachably connected with the bottle cap 2
  • the meshing action of the restricting tooth 102 and the anti-return tooth prevents the bottle cap 2 from rotating in the direction of the shackle, thereby preventing the contained sample from being replaced. So as to ensure the authenticity of the sample, and then ensure the accuracy of the test results.

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Abstract

一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器，包括：具有瓶口（101）的瓶体（1），瓶体（1）形成有用于盛放样品的容置腔；能通过螺纹与瓶口（101）配合的瓶盖（2），瓶口（101）的外壁设有限行齿（102），瓶盖（2）可分离的连接有止转圈（4），止转圈（4）的内壁设有与限行齿（102）相啮合的止回齿；标识组件（3），包括设置在瓶盖（2）上的RFID标签（301）以及设在RFID标签（301）背对瓶盖（2）的正面的识别码（302）；识别码（302）与RFID标签（301）相配合。检测样品采集容器可以较佳的保证检测样品的真实性。

Description

一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器
交叉参考相关引用
本申请要求2019年9月30日递交的申请号为201921650181.7、发明名称为“一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及检测样品存放领域，尤其涉及一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器。
背景技术
本部分的描述仅提供与本申请公开相关的背景信息，而不构成现有技术。
检测用样品的运输与保存关系到检测结果的准确性和真实性。目前市场对检测样品的保存和运输要求较低，一般有两种方式：一种是将样品放入信封内邮寄到检测机构。在运输过程中，如果遇到暴力分拣，可能会导致信封破损，样品被污染，这样无法保证检测结果的准确性。另一方面，由于信封极易拆封，寄送的样品很容易被替换，无法保证样品的真实性。另一种是使用普通的塑料瓶(一般为一个带有瓶盖的瓶子)，虽然起到了抗震防破损的作用，但是由于瓶盖可随意被打开，同样无法保证样品的真实性。
综上，以上两种方式都无法较佳的保证检测样品的真实性和准确性。
应该注意，上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明，并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
发明内容
基于前述的现有技术缺陷，本申请实施例提供了一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器，其可以较佳的保证检测样品的真实性。
为了实现上述目的，本申请提供了如下的技术方案。
一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器，包括：
具有瓶口的瓶体，所述瓶体形成有用于盛放样品的容置腔；
能通过螺纹与所述瓶口配合的瓶盖；所述瓶口的外壁设有限行齿，所述瓶盖可分离的连接有止转圈，所述止转圈的内壁设有与所述限行齿相啮合的止回齿；
标识组件，包括：设置在所述瓶盖上的RFID标签以及设在所述RFID标签背对所述瓶盖的正面的识别码；所述识别码与所述RFID标签相配合。
优选地，所述限行齿具有导斜面和止挡面，所述止回齿具有滑切面和挂接面；
当所述瓶盖被执行旋转操作而沿上扣方向转动时，所述滑切面在所述导斜面上滑动；当所述瓶盖具有沿卸扣方向旋转的趋势时，所述挂接面顶触所述止挡面。
优选地，所述瓶盖通过多个连接条与所述止转圈连接。
优选地，所述瓶口的下端外壁沿径向向外形成环形凸台，所述限行齿设置在所述环形凸台的外壁。
优选地，所述RFID标签背对所述瓶盖的正面设有防伪涂层，所述防伪涂层至少部分地覆盖所述识别码；所述防伪涂层上印刷有图案。
优选地，所述瓶盖的上表面向下凹陷形成有容置槽，所述RFID标签设在所述容置槽中。
优选地，所述RFID标签与瓶盖的上表面平齐。
优选地，所述瓶口的上端面形成有环形凹槽，所述瓶盖与所述瓶口上端面抵接的位置处设有与所述环形凹槽相配合的环形凸起；所述环形凸起嵌入所述环形凹槽中。
优选地，所述瓶口的上端面形成有环形凸起，所述瓶盖与所述瓶口上端面抵接的位置处设有与所述环形凸起相配合的环形凹槽；所述环形凸起嵌入所述环形凹槽中。
优选地，所述瓶体的外壁设有刻度线。
本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器，通过设置RFID标签与识别码的二合一标签，可以较佳的保证检测样品采集容器的唯一性。并且，通过设置与瓶盖可分离连接的止转圈，并籍由限行齿和止回齿的啮合作用来抑制瓶盖沿卸扣方向旋转，从而可防止盛放的样品被替换，从而确保样品的真实性，进而保证检测结果的准确性。
参照后文的说明和附图，详细公开了本申请的特定实施例，指明了本申请的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解，本申请的实施例在范围上并不因而受到限制。
针对一种实施例描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施例中使用，与其它实施例中的特征相组合，或替代其它实施例中的特征。
应该强调，术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。
附图说明
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的，而不意图以任何方式来限制本申请公开的范围。另外，图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的，用于帮助对本申请的理解，并不是具体限定本申请各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本申请的教导下，可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本申请。在附图中：
图1为本申请实施例的用于防伪的检测样品采集容器的立体分解结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的用于防伪的检测样品采集容器中附带有标识组件的瓶盖的俯视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施例。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本说明书中，将本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器在正常使用状态下，指向或面对使用者的方向定义为“上”，将与之相反，或者背对使用者的方向定义为“下”。更具体的，将图1所示意的向上的方向定义为“上”，将图1所示意的向下的方向定义为“下”。
值得注意的是，本说明书中的对各方向定义，只是为了说明本申请技术方案的方便， 并不限定本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器在包括但不限定于使用、测试、运输和制造等等其他可能导致检测样品采集容器方位发生颠倒或者位置发生变换的场景中的方向。
如图1和图2所示，本申请实施例提供的用于防伪的检测样品采集容器包括瓶体1和瓶盖2。其中，瓶体1具有瓶口101和用于盛放样品的容置腔，瓶盖2能盖合在瓶口101上。具体的，瓶口101的外壁设有外螺纹，瓶盖2的内壁设有内螺纹。籍此，瓶盖2与瓶口101通过螺纹配合，以密封容置腔。
为了保证盖合的密封性，瓶口101的上端面可以形成有环形凹槽(未示出)，瓶盖2与瓶口101上端面抵接的位置处可以设有与环形凹槽相配合的环形凸起(未示出)。或者，环形凹槽和环形凸起的设置位置也可以对调，即环形凸起形成在瓶口101的上端面，环形凹槽设在瓶盖2与瓶口101上端面抵接的位置处。并且，环形凸起嵌入环形凹槽中。
在本实施例中，环形凸起的横截面可以呈任意合适的形状，例如梯形、矩形、三角形等，环形凹槽的横截面形状相应的与之匹配。通过设置相配合的环形凸起和环形凸凹槽，可以提高瓶盖2在拧紧后与瓶口101之间的密封效果。
瓶体1的容置腔可用于盛放液体样品，也可用于盛放固体或粉末状样品。并且，瓶体1的外壁可设有刻度线，以便在瓶体1盛放液体样品时丈量液体样品的容量。
瓶体1和瓶盖2可均由塑料材料制成，这样检测样品采集容器可解决因包括但不限定于高处跌落、碰撞、冲击等到导致采样瓶易碎的问题，从而使采样瓶具有耐摔、耐撞的性能，进而可较佳的保护样品，并且可回收处理再利用。其中，瓶体1优选采用透明塑料例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚碳酸脂(PC)等制成，这样便于观察样品的形态及读取刻度。瓶盖2可采用不透明塑料例如聚甲醛(POM)、聚酰胺(PA)、ABS塑料等制成，也可采用上述的透明塑料制成，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
目前，包括但不限于基因检测在内的消费级检测的大致流程是：用户(待检者)将采集到的样品通过邮寄的方式提供给检测机构。诚如上文描述，已知的样品保存方式可以是信封保存，也可以是用一个普通的塑料瓶保存。但是，不论是上述哪种保存方式，在邮寄途中，样品均有被污染或替换的风险，从而导致最终的检测结果失真。
为了减少甚至避免上述风险的发生，本申请发明人想到对用于保存样品的容器进行唯一性标识的方式来解决上述问题。解决思路是：在用于保存样品的容器-检测样品采集容器上设置防伪标签。
目前，市面上的防伪标签包括电子标签(又称RFID标签301)，此标签具有一签一 码的特征，即每个标签都具有唯一的UID号。然而，在实际使用过程中，用户一般都没有配备此类标签的读码设备(解读器)，无法读取该类标签的UID信息及其写入的内容，从而造成用户信息无法与电子标签绑定的困扰。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种RFID二合一标签。
具体的，本申请实施例的用于防伪的检测样品采集容器还包括由RFID标签301和识别码302构成的用于标识样品唯一性的标识组件3，RFID标签301设在瓶盖2上，识别码302设在RFID标签301背对瓶盖2的正面。
RFID标签301可通过粘贴的方式固定在瓶盖2的上表面。在一个实施例中，瓶盖2的上表面可以向下凹陷形成有与RFID标签301的形状相适配的容置槽201(例如圆形凹槽)，RFID标签301设在容置槽201中。容置槽201的深度优选与RFID标签301的厚度相同。当RFID标签301嵌设在容置槽201中后，其与瓶盖2的上表面平齐。这样，可使瓶盖2上表面平整，具有美学舒适的外观。
RFID标签301包括RFID芯片和天线，RFID天线采用不易被转移的易碎天线。RFID芯片写入内容，包括但不限于数字、字母、网址等。不同的RFID标签301，其写入内容也不同。并且，写入内容加密，只有知道标签加密形式且经过特殊开发的读码设备才可以读取出。
识别码可以为用于存储并表达信息的图形标识符。如图2所示，具体的，识别码302可以包括但不限于条形码、二维码或者三维码。识别码302可通过印刷或者粘贴的方式形成在RFID标签301的正面。采用预定的解析规则对识别码302进行解析，便可以获取编译及存储在其中的信息。
在本实施例中，识别码302中编译及存储的信息可以包括标识符以及网络链接。其中，标识符可以为字符串例如55013190846107，用于唯一标识识别码302，相当于识别码302的编码。每个识别码302均唯一具有一个标识符。网络链接用于供用户的终端设备扫描以跳转至预定的网络页面，进行样品信息的填写和提交。
具体的，检测机构将本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器邮寄给用户后，用户可通过终端设备(例如智能手机)手机扫描识别码302，解析编译在识别码302中的网络链接，并使终端设备页面跳转至该网络链接对应的下单界面。用户在该下单界面填写样品信息，完成订单信息与检测样品采集容器的识别码302的绑定。随后，用户再将盛放有样品的检测样品采集容器邮寄给检测机构。检测机构通过扫码设备读取检测样品采集容器的RFID标签301后，即可解析得到订单信息。
在本实施例中，识别码302与RFID标签301相配合。即识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入的内容与UID号之间相互关联，且一一对应。
识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入的内容与UID号之间的一一对应关系，可依照表1所示的数据表的形式存储于信息系统。数据表的一列存储识别码302的标识符，另一列存储RFID标签301写入的内容，再一列存储UID号。相对应的识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入的内容与UID号处于同一行。
当检测机构接收到用户邮寄来的盛放有样品的检测样品采集容器后，通过扫描设备扫描识别码302解析获得识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容及UID号这三个数据后，与预先存储于信息系统中的对应关系表进行比对，以判断检测样品采集容器的唯一性，并以此判断其保存的样品的真实性。
表1识别码生成的数据、RFID标签写入的内容与UID号之间的对应关系表
识别码的标识符 RFID标签写入内容 UID号
A1 B1 C1
A2 B2 C2
  … …
An Bn Cn
具体的，当获取的识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容和UID号在存储的对应关系表匹配时，位于对应关系表的同一行，例如获取的识别码302的标识符为Ai、RFID标签301写入内容为Bi和UID号为Ci，即获取的识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容和UID号在对应关系表中同属于i行，则表明获取的识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容和UID号存在唯一关联性。从而，该标识组件3没有被篡改或破坏。
将在下文介绍，本申请实施例的瓶盖2一旦与瓶体1的瓶口101拧紧后，除非通过暴力拆解，否则，将无法打开。因此，如果标识组件3没有被篡改或破坏，则说明附带该标识组件3的瓶盖2在邮寄途中没有被破坏，那么瓶盖2也就没有与瓶体1的瓶口101发生脱离，从而盛放在瓶体1里的样品也就不会被替换。如此，保证了样品的真实性。
此外，为了保证识别码302的唯一性，RFID标签301的正面可以设有至少部分地覆盖识别码302的防伪涂层303，防伪涂层上可选择性地印刷特定的或指定的图案。并且，防伪涂层303可以仅覆盖并遮挡识别码302的一部分，也可以将识别码302完全覆盖遮挡。防伪涂层303其可被刮除，以使识别码302露出。
实际中，用户可根据防伪涂层303的完好性来判断瓶盖2是否被使用过。具体的，为便于用户通过扫描识别码302进行订单信息的填写，检测机构在将本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器邮寄给用户时，瓶体1和瓶盖2处于拆分状态，即瓶盖2并未拧紧在瓶口101上。
当用户收到检测样品采集容器后，观察瓶盖2上的防伪涂层303完好，则可以说明瓶盖2并未被替换。此时，用户即可刮除防伪涂层303，扫描并进行订单信息填写。如果瓶盖2上的防伪涂层303破损或者不完整，说明瓶盖2有可能是之前被使用过(已绑定过订单信息)，或者在邮寄途中被损坏。从而，及时获知附带标识组件3的瓶盖2在唯一性。
当用户检查防伪涂层303完好，即可向瓶体1中装填样品。随后，将瓶盖2拧紧在瓶口101上，并将盛放有样品的检测样品采集容器邮寄给检测机构。承接上文描述，为了避免检测样品采集容器在邮寄至检测机构的途中，其内盛放的样品被替换，一旦瓶盖2与瓶体1的瓶口101拧紧后，除非通过暴力拆解，否则，将无法打开。
在本实施例中，瓶盖2被设计为只能沿上扣方向旋转，而限制沿卸扣方向旋转。具体的，瓶口101的下端外壁设有限行齿102。如图1所示，限行齿102可以为多个，瓶口101的下端外壁可以沿径向向外形成环形凸台103，限行齿102可以设置在环形凸台103的外壁。
瓶盖2的下端可分离的连接有止转圈4。止转圈4的制成材料与瓶盖2相同，其直径略大于瓶盖2的直径，两者之间可通过多个沿周向均匀排布的连接条5(与止转圈4、瓶盖2的制成材料亦相同)连接。并且，外力作用可以使多个连接条5断裂，从而瓶盖2与止转圈4断脱或分离。
止转圈4的内壁可以设有与限行齿102相啮合的止回齿(未示出)，止回齿与限行齿102配合以抑制瓶盖2沿卸扣方向转动。限行齿102具有导斜面和止挡面，止回齿具有滑切面和挂接面。其中，导斜面和滑切面为斜面，均朝向上扣方向倾斜。而止挡面和挂接面可以为垂直面，其与上扣或卸扣方向垂直，或者与止转圈4的周向垂直。
当瓶盖2被执行旋转操作而沿上扣方向转动时，滑切面可以在导斜面上滑动，从而实现瓶盖2的旋进。而当瓶盖2具有沿卸扣方向旋转的趋势时，挂接面顶触止挡面。
其中，瓶盖2沿卸扣方向旋转的趋势，可以由瓶盖2自身产生，也可以由外力作用而产生。具体的，当瓶盖2沿上扣方向旋进至预定位置(例如上扣死点)后，瓶盖2具有反向旋转的趋势。或者，当瓶盖2沿上扣方向旋进至任意位置(未必到达上扣死点)， 人为沿卸扣方向旋转瓶盖2，也可以使瓶盖2产生沿卸扣方向旋转的趋势。
此外，挂接面顶触止挡面，也是实现瓶盖2与止转圈4连接断脱或分离的原因。具体的，当检测机构收到用户寄来的检测样品采集容器后，需将盛放在检测样品采集容器中的样品取出，此时需要打开瓶盖2。而由于止挡圈的抑制作用，瓶盖2沿卸扣方向的旋转被暂时限制。而由于止挡圈上的挂接面顶触瓶口101上的止挡面，则工作人员只需施以较大的反向作用力，至该反向作用力大于连接条5的强度，即可使连接条5断裂。从而，抑制瓶盖2沿卸扣方向的旋转的止挡圈与瓶盖2断脱，瓶盖2即可顺利的实现卸扣打开。
下面介绍本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器在实际应用过程中的流程：
检测机构将检测样品采集容器所涉及的瓶体1和瓶盖2以拆分的方式邮寄给用户，用户收到检测样品采集容器后，观察瓶盖2上的防伪涂层303是否完整。当确认防伪涂层303完好后，刮除防伪涂层303，使用终端设备扫描识别码302，完成订单样品信息的填写和提交。随后，向瓶体1中装填样品。再将瓶盖2拧紧在瓶口101上，并将盛放有样品的检测样品采集容器邮寄给检测机构。由于止挡圈的抑制作用，在邮寄途中，除非暴力拆解，否则瓶盖2将不会被打开。从而样品不会在邮寄途中被替换，保证样品的真实性。
当检测机构收到用户寄来的盛放有样品的检测样品采集容器后，通过扫描设备扫描识别码302解析获得识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容及UID号这三个数据后，与预先存储于信息系统中的对应关系表进行比对，以判断检测样品采集容器的唯一性，并以此判断其保存的样品的真实性。当获取的识别码302的标识符、RFID标签301写入内容和UID号在存储的对应关系表匹配时，位于对应关系表的同一行，说明该检测样品采集容器即是检测机构先前发出的那个检测样品采集容器，并且在邮寄途中，附带标识组件3的瓶盖2没有被破坏，瓶盖2没有与瓶体1的瓶口101发生脱离，从而盛放在瓶体1里的样品也没有被替换。
由此可见，本申请实施例的检测样品采集容器，通过设置RFID标签301与识别码302的二合一标签，可以较佳的保证检测样品采集容器的唯一性。并且，通过设置与瓶盖2可分离连接的止转圈4，并籍由限行齿102和止回齿的啮合作用来抑制瓶盖2沿卸扣方向旋转，从而可防止盛放的样品被替换，从而确保样品的真实性，进而保证检测结果的准确性。
以上所述仅为本申请的几个实施例，本领域的技术人员依据申请文件公开的内容， 可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动或变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，包括：
    具有瓶口的瓶体，所述瓶体形成有用于盛放样品的容置腔；
    能通过螺纹与所述瓶口配合的瓶盖；所述瓶口的外壁设有限行齿，所述瓶盖可分离的连接有止转圈，所述止转圈的内壁设有与所述限行齿相啮合的止回齿；
    标识组件，包括：设置在所述瓶盖上的RFID标签以及设在所述RFID标签背对所述瓶盖的正面的识别码；所述识别码与所述RFID标签相配合。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，
    所述限行齿具有导斜面和止挡面，所述止回齿具有滑切面和挂接面；
    当所述瓶盖被执行旋转操作而沿上扣方向转动时，所述滑切面在所述导斜面上滑动；当所述瓶盖具有沿卸扣方向旋转的趋势时，所述挂接面顶触所述止挡面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶盖通过多个连接条与所述止转圈连接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶口的下端外壁沿径向向外形成环形凸台，所述限行齿设置在所述环形凸台的外壁。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述RFID标签背对所述瓶盖的正面设有防伪涂层，所述防伪涂层至少部分地覆盖所述识别码；所述防伪涂层上印刷有图案。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶盖的上表面向下凹陷形成有容置槽，所述RFID标签设在所述容置槽中。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述容置槽的深度与所述RFID标签的厚度相同，所述RFID标签与所述瓶盖的上表面平齐。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶口的上端面形成有环形凹槽，所述瓶盖与所述瓶口上端面抵接的位置处设有与所述环形凹槽相配合的环形凸起；所述环形凸起嵌入所述环形凹槽中。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶口的上端面形成有环形凸起，所述瓶盖与所述瓶口上端面抵接的位置处设有与所述环形凸起相配合的环形凹槽；所述环形凸起嵌入所述环形凹槽中。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的检测样品采集容器，其特征在于，所述瓶体的外壁设有刻度线。
PCT/CN2020/104748 2019-09-30 2020-07-27 一种用于防伪的检测样品采集容器 WO2021063093A1 (zh)

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CN111798178A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-20 霓检有限公司 快递寄送方法、装置和电商服务器
CN111798179A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-20 霓检有限公司 检测样品寄送管理方法和装置
CN111798946A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-20 霓检有限公司 一种检测数据处理方法、装置及设备
CN111798206B (zh) * 2020-06-24 2023-11-14 霓检有限公司 一种检测数据处理方法、装置及设备
CN111798945A (zh) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-20 霓检有限公司 一种检测系统、检测方法及平台
CN113879689B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-24 湖北省生态环境监测中心站 一种环境监测的水质样品封存装置及跟踪方法

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