WO2021062668A1 - Sample analysis device and system, sample retest method, and storage medium - Google Patents

Sample analysis device and system, sample retest method, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021062668A1
WO2021062668A1 PCT/CN2019/109534 CN2019109534W WO2021062668A1 WO 2021062668 A1 WO2021062668 A1 WO 2021062668A1 CN 2019109534 W CN2019109534 W CN 2019109534W WO 2021062668 A1 WO2021062668 A1 WO 2021062668A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
retest
sample
range
test
rule
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PCT/CN2019/109534
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓爱华
陈大凯
范浩楠
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/109534 priority Critical patent/WO2021062668A1/en
Priority to CN201980098865.7A priority patent/CN114174838A/en
Publication of WO2021062668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021062668A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of in vitro diagnostics, in particular to a sample analysis device, a system, a sample retest method and a storage medium.
  • Sample analysis equipment (such as biochemical analyzers and immune analyzers, etc.) is a widely used testing instrument in the field of in vitro diagnostic technology. It can obtain clinical diagnostic information by detecting human blood and body fluid samples, which is useful for the diagnosis and diagnosis of diseases. Body functions provide the basis for judgment.
  • the test results of the test items may be uncertain. For example, it is impossible to directly determine whether the test results of the test items are positive or negative, and it needs to be confirmed by retesting to ensure the reliability of the test results.
  • the method of retesting test items is as follows: when the user is reviewing the test results, if the results are found to be uncertain, they need to find the sample corresponding to the uncertain result from all samples, and then manually apply for the retest of the sample, again Confirm the test result after the test. In this way, it takes a lot of time and energy to cause the patient's test report to not be issued in time, which affects the timely treatment of the patient.
  • the present invention mainly provides a sample analysis device, system, sample retest method and storage medium to solve the problem that the existing retest sample process takes a long time and the patient test report cannot be issued in time.
  • an embodiment provides a sample analysis device, including: a control device, a sample transfer mechanism, and a human-computer interaction device;
  • the sample transfer mechanism is used to transfer samples
  • the human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • the retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
  • the control device is respectively connected with the sample transfer mechanism and the human-computer interaction device, and is used to send the re-test customized interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the re-test customized instruction, and display it according to the user's location.
  • the custom operation in the retest custom interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item. When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the sample transfer agency is controlled to transfer the sample corresponding to the test result to the test Area, and retest the test item of the sample.
  • an embodiment provides a sample analysis system, including: a control device, a sample scheduling mechanism, a human-computer interaction device, and at least one sample analyzer;
  • the sample scheduling mechanism is used to schedule samples
  • the human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • the retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
  • the sample analyzer is used to detect and analyze the test items of the sample, and output the test result to the control device;
  • the control device is connected to the sample dispatching mechanism, the human-computer interaction device and the sample analyzer signal respectively, and is used to send the retest custom interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the retest custom instruction.
  • the custom operation in the retest customization interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item, and when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the control sample scheduling agency schedules the sample corresponding to the test result To the corresponding sample analyzer to make the sample analyzer retest the test item of the sample.
  • an embodiment provides a sample retest method, including:
  • the retest custom interface including a custom menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item;
  • test item of the corresponding sample is retested.
  • an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium including a program that can be executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
  • test item with uncertain test results can be re-tested in time when the test result comes out. It is not necessary to wait for the user to review it before confirming and re-testing, which saves the time of sample re-testing. , So that patient reports can be issued in a timely manner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the gray area
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the HOOK effect of antigen-antibody reaction
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a specific sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a retest custom interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a retest rule setting interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • the set distance range of the offset critical point can be defined as the gray area range, that is, the result within a certain distance near the critical point is defined as the gray area range.
  • the schematic diagram of the gray area range can be seen in Figure 1.
  • the range (measurement range) that the instrument can measure is, for example, from 0 to 50. A critical situation may occur when the measurement result is 40.
  • a gray area range can be defined.
  • the range of ⁇ 0.1 offset from the critical point that is, the range greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than or equal to 0.5
  • the test results within the area cannot be simply directly determined as negative or positive, and need to be confirmed by retesting.
  • the function of customizing the retest range is provided.
  • the user can customize the retest range of each test item on the operation interface according to clinical needs.
  • Automatically retest the test item When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range , Automatically retest the test item.
  • the user can also set the retest rules for each test item on the operation interface. When retesting, the instrument will retest according to the retest rules set by the user.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sample analysis device includes a control device 11, a sample transfer mechanism 12, and a human-computer interaction device 13.
  • the control device 11 and the sample transfer mechanism 12 are respectively Connect with the human-computer interaction device 13.
  • the sample transfer mechanism 12 is used to transfer the samples, and the samples can be transferred to the detection area, buffer zone or recovery area according to the test process;
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 is used to provide a human-computer interaction interface for the user and a display interface for the user And to detect the operation of the user;
  • the control device 11 is used to test the sample according to the operation instruction sent by the user through the human-computer interaction device 13 and to further process the test result.
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface, where the retest custom interface includes settings for setting each test The custom menu of the retest range corresponding to the item.
  • the user can start the retest custom function through the human-computer interaction device 13, for example, a retest custom function item is displayed on the display interface of the human-computer interaction device 13, and the user triggers the retest custom function item through the human-computer interaction device 13 ,
  • the re-test customization instruction will be sent to the control device 11 to start the re-test customization function; for example, the user can also directly start the re-test customization through the re-test customization shortcut key provided by the human-computer interaction device 13 Features.
  • the control device 11 is used to send the retest customized interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display when receiving the retest customized instruction, and determine the corresponding test item according to the user's customized operation in the retest customized interface Re-test range, when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding re-test range, the sample transfer mechanism 12 is controlled to transfer the sample corresponding to the test result to the detection area, and re-test the test item of the sample.
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 includes an input module and a display module.
  • the input module may include a mouse and/or a keyboard
  • the display module includes a display screen.
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 can also be implemented through a touch screen.
  • the above re-test range can be customized by the user.
  • the re-test range can be, for example, the gray area range or the range where other test results are uncertain. For example, the results of some test items are not caused by the hook effect (hook effect).
  • an interval range can be determined based on clinical experience, and samples whose test results fall within the interval range need to be diluted and retested.
  • the HOOK effect is the phenomenon of false negatives due to the inappropriate ratio of antigen to antibody, which may cause false low or even false negative results in high-concentration sample test results, leading to false results.
  • Figure 3 it is the principle diagram of the HOOK effect of the antigen-antibody reaction.
  • the front zone When the antibody is excessive, it is called the front zone, and when the antigen is excessive, it is called the posterior zone. It can be seen from Figure 3 that in the antigen-antibody reaction, the ratio of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes and antigen-antibodies produced is closely related.
  • the ratio When the ratio is appropriate, the amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes is the largest, and when the ratio is greater or less than this ratio, the The amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes will decrease. In this case, two samples (antigens) with very different concentrations can produce the same amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes. If the front zone check is not performed, the same measurement results will be obtained, resulting in inaccurate results. For example, when measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), the actual concentration of samples with a concentration of 200 to 250 may exceed 250. In this case, the sample needs to be diluted and retested. Using the solution of the present invention, the user can follow Clinical experience defines a retest range, and when the test result falls within the range, the sample analysis equipment will automatically perform a dilution retest on the sample.
  • HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
  • the retesting custom interface may also include retesting rule setting options, and the human-computer interaction device 13 sends a retesting rule setting instruction to the control device 11 when detecting a trigger operation of the retesting rule setting option by the user.
  • the control device 11 receives the retest rule setting instruction, it sends the retest rule setting interface to the human-computer interaction device 11 for display.
  • the retest rule setting interface includes a retest for setting the retest range of each test item. The rule setting menu.
  • the human-computer interaction device 11 further detects the user's setting operation in the retest rule setting interface, and sends the corresponding operation instruction to the control device 11, so that the control device 11 determines each test according to the user's setting operation in the retest rule setting interface According to the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of the item, the control device 11 retests the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rule.
  • the aforementioned retest rules may include standard volume retests, as-is retests, correlation retests and/or dilution retests.
  • the standard volume retest refers to the use of the original sample to retest, and the concentration of the sample has not changed;
  • the dilution retest refers to the dilution of the sample before testing;
  • the original sample retest refers to the use of the same rules as the previous retest Perform a retest, for example, the standard volume retest was used last time, the standard volume retest was used when the original sample was retested, and the dilution retest was used last time, and the dilution retest was also used for the original sample retest; related retest It means that when the test result is abnormal, the diagnosis is assisted by joint testing with related items.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a sample retest method.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Display the retest custom interface.
  • the control device 11 When the control device 11 receives the retest customization instruction, it sends the retest customization interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display.
  • the retest customization interface includes a customized menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item .
  • Step 102 Determine the retest range.
  • the user can customize the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to requirements, and the control device 11 determines the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • Step 103 Re-test the test items whose test results fall within the re-test range.
  • the sample transfer mechanism 12 transfers the sample to the buffer first, and waits for the test result.
  • the control device 11 determines that the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, it will retest the test item of the corresponding sample.
  • the test items of sample No. 1 include A and B
  • the test items of sample No. 2 include C.
  • the user sets the retest range of test item A in the retest custom interface to 0.01 ⁇ 0.04, and the retest of test item B
  • the range is 0.1 ⁇ 0.3
  • the retest range of test item C is 1 ⁇ 2
  • the control device 11 controls the sample transfer mechanism 12 to transfer the sample rack carrying sample No. 1 from the buffer zone to the detection area (or put it into the area), and then check The B test item of the sample is retested.
  • the sample analysis equipment and sample retest method provided in the embodiments of the present invention provide users with a retest custom function.
  • the user can set the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to the clinical situation, such as setting A
  • the gray area range of the item when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding re-test range, the test item of the corresponding sample is re-tested.
  • the test items with uncertain test results can be re-tested in time when the test results come out, without the need for users to judge the test results one by one, and the test results need to be confirmed during the review, and then find samples and Go on the machine again to confirm.
  • the solution of the present invention saves the time of retesting the sample, so that the patient report can be issued in time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a specific sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Display the retest custom interface.
  • the user can select or trigger the retest customization function through the human-computer interaction device 13.
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 will send a retest customization instruction to the control device 11, and the control device 11
  • the retest customization interface is sent to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display.
  • Step 202 Determine the retest range.
  • the user can customize the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to clinical needs, and the control device 11 determines the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a retest custom interface.
  • the retest custom interface includes custom menus such as "item name” and "custom range” for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item .
  • the user can select the test item that needs to set the retest range in the "Item Name” menu, for example, select "HBeAg", and then enter the corresponding retest range in the "Custom Range” menu, such as the gray area shown in Figure 1.
  • the same method can be used to set the retest range of other test items.
  • the control device 11 can determine the retest range corresponding to each test item.
  • the setting result of each test item can be displayed in a table at the bottom of the interface.
  • the custom interface for retesting can also include setting items for information such as "sample type", "gender", and "age range”. The user can set these information at the same time, such as setting the sample type to "serum" and setting the age range For "1-100 years old", the setting results can be displayed in the table below.
  • the measurement range corresponding to the selected sample type can also be displayed in the table at the bottom of the interface, that is, the range that the sample analysis device can measure.
  • Step 203 Set retest rules.
  • the custom interface for retesting also includes the option "Automatic Retest Settings” for setting retest rules.
  • the user can click or trigger the "Automatic Retest Settings” button through the human-computer interaction device 13.
  • the human-computer interaction device 13 sends a retest rule setting instruction to the control device 11, and the control device 11 sends the retest rule setting interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display when receiving the retest rule setting instruction.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a retest rule setting interface. As shown in Fig. 7, a list of test item names is displayed on the left side of the retest rule setting interface. These test items may be user-set retests. Range of test items. The user can move the slide bar through the man-machine interaction device 13 to view all these test items. When one of the test items is selected, the test item can be highlighted, and at the same time, the test item corresponding to the test item is displayed in the list on the right. Setting information and a setting menu for setting the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of the test item.
  • the retest rule of the test item "HBeAg" is set, the user selects HBeAg in the test item name list through the human-computer interaction device 13, then the sample type, gender, and gender corresponding to HBeAg can be displayed in the list on the right.
  • the age range, range type and range have been set information (the information can be set by the user in the interface shown in Figure 6), and the retest rule setting menu is displayed at the same time.
  • the user can set the retest range through the drop-down menu
  • the re-testing rules of, for example, set to "standard quantity" to re-test, and then save the setting. The same method can be used to set the retest rules for other test items.
  • control device 11 can determine the retest rules corresponding to the retest ranges of each test item according to the user's setting operations in the retest rule setting interface. If the user selects the associated retest rule, the related items of the joint test can be set through the "Associated Item" button in the interface.
  • the retest rule setting interface may further include a setting menu for setting retest rules greater than the upper limit of the retest range and/or settings for setting retest rules less than the lower limit of the retest range menu.
  • a setting menu for setting retest rules greater than the upper limit of the retest range and/or settings for setting retest rules less than the lower limit of the retest range menu.
  • three types of retest conditions can be set: "greater than the upper limit” (greater than the upper limit of the retest range), "less than the lower limit” (less than the lower limit of the retest range), and "within the range”.
  • a retest condition corresponds to a retest rule setting menu, and the user can select the required retest condition and set the retest rule according to clinical needs.
  • the user wants to retest a situation that is greater than the upper limit of the retest range, he only needs to select the retest rule corresponding to "greater than the upper limit". If the corresponding retest rule is vacant, it means that the retest is not performed. Among them, the user can select one or more of these three types of retest conditions according to clinical needs.
  • Step 204 Retest the test item according to the retest rule.
  • the control device 11 tests the sample according to the test process, obtains the test result of the sample test item, and then judges whether the test result falls into the re-test If it is within the test range, the control device 11 retests the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rule corresponding to the test item retest range.
  • the user has customized the retest range of the test item "HBeAg" to be the gray area range of 0.3 ⁇ 0.5, and set the retest rule in this range to "standard volume retest", and apply for the test of the HBeAg item of sample No. 10
  • the sample rack carrying sample No. 10 will wait for the test result in the buffer.
  • the control device 11 controls the sample transfer mechanism 12 to transfer the sample rack carrying the No. 10 sample from the buffer zone to the detection area (or put it into the area), and push the No. 10 sample into the sample analysis equipment again, and the control device 11 according to the setting
  • the “standard quantity retest” rule re-tested the HBeAg project of No. 10 sample.
  • the control device 11 will re-test the AFP of the corresponding sample according to the “dilution re-test” rule.
  • a retest rule that is less than the lower limit of the retest range in the retest rule setting interface for example, set the AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) "less than the lower limit" retest rule as the original retest on the interface shown in Figure 7.
  • the control device 11 will retest the AFP of the corresponding sample according to the “retest as-is” rule.
  • the sample re-testing method provided in this embodiment provides users with the function of automatic re-testing in a custom range.
  • the user can customize the retest range for each item according to the clinical situation.
  • the test result falls within the retest range, the test result is considered to be uncertain, and the sample analysis equipment will automatically apply for the retest and perform the test automatically, which is no longer needed
  • the user reviews the test results by himself it will not cause the test results to be verified when the test results are reviewed, and then manually search for samples and confirm them on the computer again. This saves the time for the results and enables the patient report to be issued in time.
  • the user can customize the retest within the retest range, when it is greater than the upper limit of the retest range or less than the lower limit of the retest range, and can set the corresponding retest rules for each retest condition to make each retest condition equal It can support multiple retesting methods such as dilution retest, standard volume retest, original retest and associated retest.
  • the sample analysis equipment can retest according to the retest condition.
  • the test rule retests the test item of the corresponding sample.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sample analysis system includes a control device 21, a sample scheduling mechanism 22, a human-computer interaction device 23, and N sample analyzers 24 ,
  • the control device 21 is signally connected to the sample scheduling mechanism 22, the human-computer interaction device 23, and N sample analyzers 23, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the sample scheduling mechanism 22 is used to schedule the samples;
  • the human-computer interaction device 23 is used to display the retest custom interface, and detect the user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • the retest custom interface includes A custom menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item; the sample analyzer 24 is used to detect and analyze the test items of the sample, and output the test results to the control device 21; the control device 21 is used to receive the retest When testing a custom instruction, the retest custom interface is sent to the human-computer interaction device 23 for display, and the retest range corresponding to each test item is determined according to the user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface.
  • the control sample scheduling mechanism 22 schedules the sample corresponding to the test result to the corresponding sample analyzer 24, so that the sample analyzer 24 retests the test item of the corresponding sample.
  • any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-Ray disks, etc.), flash memory and/or And so on.
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that realizes the specified function.
  • Computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece of Manufactured products, including realizing devices that realize designated functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, thereby executing a series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the execution of the computer or other programmable equipment Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
  • Coupled refers to physical connection, electrical connection, magnetic connection, optical connection, communication connection, functional connection and/or any other connection.

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Abstract

A sample analysis device and system, a sample retest method, and a storage medium. The sample analysis device comprises a control apparatus (11), and a sample transport mechanism (12) and a human-computer interaction apparatus (13) connected to the control apparatus. Upon receipt of a retest custom instruction, the control apparatus (11) sends a retest custom interface to the human-computer interaction apparatus (13) for display, determines, according to a user's custom operation in a retest custom interface, a retest range corresponding to each test item, and if a test result of a test item belongs to the corresponding retest range, controls the sample transport mechanism (12) to transport a sample corresponding to the test result to a test area, and retests the test item of the sample. As a retest range of each test item can be customized according to clinical requirements, when a test result belongs to the corresponding retest range, a test item having an uncertain test result can be retested in a timely manner, saving the time of sample retest, and allowing for real-time sending of a patient report.

Description

样本分析设备、系统、样本重测方法和存储介质Sample analysis equipment, system, sample retest method and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及体外诊断技术领域,具体涉及一种样本分析设备、系统、样本重测方法和存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of in vitro diagnostics, in particular to a sample analysis device, a system, a sample retest method and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
样本分析设备(如生化分析仪和免疫分析仪等)是体外诊断技术领域中广泛使用的检验仪器,其能够通过对人体的血液和体液等样本进行检测而获取临床诊断信息,为疾病的诊断和机体功能提供判断的依据。Sample analysis equipment (such as biochemical analyzers and immune analyzers, etc.) is a widely used testing instrument in the field of in vitro diagnostic technology. It can obtain clinical diagnostic information by detecting human blood and body fluid samples, which is useful for the diagnosis and diagnosis of diseases. Body functions provide the basis for judgment.
技术问题technical problem
在临床检验过程中,测试项目的检测结果可能会出现不确定的情况,比如不能直接判断出测试项目的检测结果是阳性还是阴性,需要通过再次测试来确认,以保证检测结果的可靠。目前,对测试项目进行重测的方法是:用户在审核检测结果时,若发现结果不确定,则需要从所有样本中找到该不确定结果对应的样本,然后手工申请该样本的重测,再次测试后确认检测结果。这样,需要花费大量的时间和精力,导致病人检测报告不能及时发出,影响病人的及时治疗。In the clinical testing process, the test results of the test items may be uncertain. For example, it is impossible to directly determine whether the test results of the test items are positive or negative, and it needs to be confirmed by retesting to ensure the reliability of the test results. At present, the method of retesting test items is as follows: when the user is reviewing the test results, if the results are found to be uncertain, they need to find the sample corresponding to the uncertain result from all samples, and then manually apply for the retest of the sample, again Confirm the test result after the test. In this way, it takes a lot of time and energy to cause the patient's test report to not be issued in time, which affects the timely treatment of the patient.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明主要提供一种样本分析设备、系统、样本重测方法和存储介质,以解决现有的重测样本过程花费时间较长而导致病人检测报告不能及时发出的问题。The present invention mainly provides a sample analysis device, system, sample retest method and storage medium to solve the problem that the existing retest sample process takes a long time and the patient test report cannot be issued in time.
根据第一方面,一种实施例中提供一种样本分析设备,包括:控制装置、样本转运机构和人机交互装置;According to the first aspect, an embodiment provides a sample analysis device, including: a control device, a sample transfer mechanism, and a human-computer interaction device;
所述样本转运机构用于对样本进行转运;The sample transfer mechanism is used to transfer samples;
所述人机交互装置用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;The human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
所述控制装置分别与所述样本转运机构和所述人机交互装置连接,用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置进行显示,根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本转运机构转运该测试结果对应的样本至检测区,并对该样本的该测试项目进行重测。The control device is respectively connected with the sample transfer mechanism and the human-computer interaction device, and is used to send the re-test customized interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the re-test customized instruction, and display it according to the user's location. The custom operation in the retest custom interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item. When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the sample transfer agency is controlled to transfer the sample corresponding to the test result to the test Area, and retest the test item of the sample.
根据第二方面,一种实施例中提供一种样本分析系统,包括:控制装置、样本调度机构、人机交互装置和至少一台样本分析仪;According to a second aspect, an embodiment provides a sample analysis system, including: a control device, a sample scheduling mechanism, a human-computer interaction device, and at least one sample analyzer;
所述样本调度机构用于对样本进行调度;The sample scheduling mechanism is used to schedule samples;
所述人机交互装置用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;The human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
所述样本分析仪用于对样本的测试项目进行检测和分析,并输出测试结果给控制装置;The sample analyzer is used to detect and analyze the test items of the sample, and output the test result to the control device;
所述控制装置分别与样本调度机构、人机交互装置和样本分析仪信号连接,用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置进行显示,根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本调度机构将该测试结果对应的样本调度至对应的样本分析仪,使该样本分析仪对样本的该测试项目进行重测。The control device is connected to the sample dispatching mechanism, the human-computer interaction device and the sample analyzer signal respectively, and is used to send the retest custom interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the retest custom instruction. The custom operation in the retest customization interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item, and when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the control sample scheduling agency schedules the sample corresponding to the test result To the corresponding sample analyzer to make the sample analyzer retest the test item of the sample.
根据第三方面,一种实施例中提供一种样本重测方法,包括:According to a third aspect, an embodiment provides a sample retest method, including:
显示重测自定义界面,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;Displaying a retest custom interface, the retest custom interface including a custom menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item;
根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围;Determine the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface;
当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the test item of the corresponding sample is retested.
根据第四方面,一种实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其包括程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如上所述的方法。According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium including a program that can be executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
依据上述实施例的样本分析设备、系统、样本重测方法和存储介质,由于用户可根据临床需求自定义各测试项目的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测,这样,可以在测试结果出来时及时对测试结果不确定的测试项目进行重测,不必等到用户审核时才去确认并重测,节省了样本重测的时间,使得病人报告能够被及时地发出。According to the sample analysis equipment, system, sample retest method and storage medium of the above embodiments, since the user can customize the retest range of each test item according to clinical needs, when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range Re-test the test item of the corresponding sample. In this way, the test item with uncertain test results can be re-tested in time when the test result comes out. It is not necessary to wait for the user to review it before confirming and re-testing, which saves the time of sample re-testing. , So that patient reports can be issued in a timely manner.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为灰区范围的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the gray area;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种样本分析设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为抗原抗体反应HOOK效应的原理图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the HOOK effect of antigen-antibody reaction;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种样本重测方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种具体的样本重测方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a specific sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种重测自定义界面的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a retest custom interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种重测规则设置界面的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a retest rule setting interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种样本分析系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, similar elements in different embodiments use related similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are used to make this application better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features can be omitted under different circumstances, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to this application are not shown or described in the specification. This is to avoid the core part of this application being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially exchanged or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary sequence, unless it is specified that a certain sequence must be followed.
本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
在临床测试中,比如生化和免疫测试中,测试结果有一定概率出现在阴性和阳性的临界点,处于该临界点及其附近的测试结果不能简单地直接判断为阴性或者阳性,需要通过再次测试来确认,以确保测试结果的可靠性。可以将偏移临界点的设定距离范围定义为灰区范围,即就是将处于临界点附近一定距离内的结果定义为灰区范围,灰区范围的示意图可参见图1,在图1中,仪器能够测量的范围(测量范围)比如为0到50,测量结果为40时可能出现危急情况,假设某一测试项目的测试结果在小于0.4时为阴性,大于0.4时为阳性,此时的0.4即为阴性和阳性的临界点,这时可定义一个灰区范围,比如将偏移该临界点±0.1的范围(即大于等于0.3且小于等于0.5的范围)定义为灰区范围,处于该灰区范围内的测试结果不能简单地直接确定为阴性或是阳性,需要通过重新测试来确认。In clinical tests, such as biochemical and immunological tests, the test results have a certain probability of appearing at the critical point between negative and positive. Test results at and near the critical point cannot be simply directly judged as negative or positive, and need to be tested again. To confirm to ensure the reliability of the test results. The set distance range of the offset critical point can be defined as the gray area range, that is, the result within a certain distance near the critical point is defined as the gray area range. The schematic diagram of the gray area range can be seen in Figure 1. In Figure 1, The range (measurement range) that the instrument can measure is, for example, from 0 to 50. A critical situation may occur when the measurement result is 40. Assuming that the test result of a certain test item is negative when it is less than 0.4, it is positive when it is greater than 0.4, at this time 0.4 It is the critical point of negative and positive. At this time, a gray area range can be defined. For example, the range of ±0.1 offset from the critical point (that is, the range greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than or equal to 0.5) is defined as the gray area range. The test results within the area cannot be simply directly determined as negative or positive, and need to be confirmed by retesting.
目前的样本分析仪,比如免疫分析仪和生化分析仪等,支持对测试项目的自动重测,但一般只能对测试结果超出参考范围(测试结果的正常值范围)外的测试项目进行重测,不支持测试结果出现在某些范围内时也需要重测的情况,比如上文所述的灰区范围,该灰区范围一般处于参考范围内,这种情况下,当测试结果处于灰区范围内时,样本分析仪便无法实现自动重测。而且,对于不同的测试项目,其出现不确定测试结果的范围不同,进行重测的方法也不尽相同,这需要用户根据临床经验和测试时的需求进行设定,但目前的样本分析仪无法满足用户根据临床需求进行自定义的要求。Current sample analyzers, such as immunoassay analyzers and biochemical analyzers, support automatic re-testing of test items, but generally only test items whose test results exceed the reference range (the normal value range of the test results) can be re-tested , Does not support the situation that the test result needs to be re-tested when the test result appears in a certain range, such as the gray area range mentioned above, the gray area range is generally within the reference range, in this case, when the test result is in the gray area When it is within the range, the sample analyzer cannot automatically retest. Moreover, for different test items, the range of uncertain test results is different, and the method of retesting is also different. This requires users to set according to clinical experience and test requirements, but the current sample analyzer cannot Meet the user's requirements for customization according to clinical needs.
在本发明实施例中,提供自定义重测范围的功能,用户可根据临床需求在操作界面上自定义各测试项目的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,自动对该测试项目进行重测。用户还可在操作界面上对各测试项目的重测规则进行设置,进行重测时,仪器将按照用户设定的重测规则进行重测。In the embodiment of the present invention, the function of customizing the retest range is provided. The user can customize the retest range of each test item on the operation interface according to clinical needs. When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range , Automatically retest the test item. The user can also set the retest rules for each test item on the operation interface. When retesting, the instrument will retest according to the retest rules set by the user.
请参考图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种样本分析设备的结构示意图,该样本分析设备包括控制装置11、样本转运机构12和人机交互装置13,控制装置11分别与样本转运机构12和人机交互装置13连接。其中,样本转运机构12用于对样本进行转运,可根据测试流程将样本转运至检测区、缓冲区或回收区;人机交互装置13用于为用户提供人机交互接口,向用户提供显示界面和检测用户的操作;控制装置11用于根据用户通过人机交互装置13发送的操作指令对样本进行测试,并对测试结果做进一步的处理。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The sample analysis device includes a control device 11, a sample transfer mechanism 12, and a human-computer interaction device 13. The control device 11 and the sample transfer mechanism 12 are respectively Connect with the human-computer interaction device 13. Among them, the sample transfer mechanism 12 is used to transfer the samples, and the samples can be transferred to the detection area, buffer zone or recovery area according to the test process; the human-computer interaction device 13 is used to provide a human-computer interaction interface for the user and a display interface for the user And to detect the operation of the user; the control device 11 is used to test the sample according to the operation instruction sent by the user through the human-computer interaction device 13 and to further process the test result.
在本发明实施例中,人机交互装置13用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在该重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,其中的重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单。用户可通过人机交互装置13启动重测自定义功能,比如在人机交互装置13的显示界面上显示有重测自定义功能项,用户通过人机交互装置13触发该重测自定义功能项,此时会向控制装置11发送重测自定义指令,以启动该重测自定义功能;又比如,用户也可以通过人机交互装置13提供的重测自定义快捷键直接启动重测自定义功能。控制装置11用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置13进行显示,根据用户在该重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本转运机构12转运该测试结果对应的样本至检测区,并对该样本的该测试项目进行重测。In the embodiment of the present invention, the human-computer interaction device 13 is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface, where the retest custom interface includes settings for setting each test The custom menu of the retest range corresponding to the item. The user can start the retest custom function through the human-computer interaction device 13, for example, a retest custom function item is displayed on the display interface of the human-computer interaction device 13, and the user triggers the retest custom function item through the human-computer interaction device 13 , At this time, the re-test customization instruction will be sent to the control device 11 to start the re-test customization function; for example, the user can also directly start the re-test customization through the re-test customization shortcut key provided by the human-computer interaction device 13 Features. The control device 11 is used to send the retest customized interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display when receiving the retest customized instruction, and determine the corresponding test item according to the user's customized operation in the retest customized interface Re-test range, when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding re-test range, the sample transfer mechanism 12 is controlled to transfer the sample corresponding to the test result to the detection area, and re-test the test item of the sample.
其中,人机交互装置13包括输入模块和显示模块,其中的输入模块可以包括鼠标和/或键盘,其中的显示模块包括显示屏。实际应用中,人机交互装置13也可以通过触摸屏实现。The human-computer interaction device 13 includes an input module and a display module. The input module may include a mouse and/or a keyboard, and the display module includes a display screen. In practical applications, the human-computer interaction device 13 can also be implemented through a touch screen.
上述的重测范围可以由用户进行自定义,该重测范围比如可以是灰区范围,也可以是其他测试结果不确定的范围,比如部分测试项目因HOOK效应(钩状效应)导致的结果不确定,根据临床经验可以确定一个区间范围,测试结果落入该区间范围的样本需要稀释重测。The above re-test range can be customized by the user. The re-test range can be, for example, the gray area range or the range where other test results are uncertain. For example, the results of some test items are not caused by the hook effect (hook effect). To be sure, an interval range can be determined based on clinical experience, and samples whose test results fall within the interval range need to be diluted and retested.
HOOK效应是由于抗原抗体比例不合适而导致假阴性的现象,可能导致高浓度的样本测试结果出现假低值、甚至假阴性的结果,从而导致结果错误。如图3所示,是抗原抗体反应HOOK效应的原理图,出现抗体过量时称为前带,出现抗原过剩时称为后带。由图3可知,在抗原抗体的反应中,生成的不溶性抗原抗体复合物与抗原抗体的比例密切相关,在适当比例时生成的不溶性抗原抗体复合物量最大,而大于或小于这个比例时,生成的不溶性抗原抗体复合物量都会减少。在这种情况下,浓度相差很大的两份样本(抗原),生成的不溶性抗原抗体复合物量可以相等,如果不进行前带检查,会得到相同的测定结果,导致结果不准确。比如在测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)时,浓度在200~250的样本,其实际浓度可能是超过250的,这种情况下便需要对样本进行稀释重测,利用本发明的方案,用户可以根据临床经验自定义一个重测范围,当测试结果落入该范围内时,样本分析设备会对该样本自动进行稀释重测。The HOOK effect is the phenomenon of false negatives due to the inappropriate ratio of antigen to antibody, which may cause false low or even false negative results in high-concentration sample test results, leading to false results. As shown in Figure 3, it is the principle diagram of the HOOK effect of the antigen-antibody reaction. When the antibody is excessive, it is called the front zone, and when the antigen is excessive, it is called the posterior zone. It can be seen from Figure 3 that in the antigen-antibody reaction, the ratio of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes and antigen-antibodies produced is closely related. When the ratio is appropriate, the amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes is the largest, and when the ratio is greater or less than this ratio, the The amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes will decrease. In this case, two samples (antigens) with very different concentrations can produce the same amount of insoluble antigen-antibody complexes. If the front zone check is not performed, the same measurement results will be obtained, resulting in inaccurate results. For example, when measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), the actual concentration of samples with a concentration of 200 to 250 may exceed 250. In this case, the sample needs to be diluted and retested. Using the solution of the present invention, the user can follow Clinical experience defines a retest range, and when the test result falls within the range, the sample analysis equipment will automatically perform a dilution retest on the sample.
进一步的,在重测自定义界面中还可以包括重测规则设置选项,人机交互装置13在检测到用户对该重测规则设置选项的触发操作时向控制装置11发送重测规则设置指令,控制装置11在接收到该重测规则设置指令时将重测规则设置界面发送给人机交互装置11进行显示,该重测规则设置界面中包括用于设置各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则的设置菜单。人机交互装置11进一步检测用户在该重测规则设置界面中的设置操作,并发送对应的操作指令给控制装置11,使控制装置11根据用户在重测规则设置界面中的设置操作确定各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则,控制装置11根据该重测规则对测试结果落入重测范围内的测试项目进行重测。Further, the retesting custom interface may also include retesting rule setting options, and the human-computer interaction device 13 sends a retesting rule setting instruction to the control device 11 when detecting a trigger operation of the retesting rule setting option by the user. When the control device 11 receives the retest rule setting instruction, it sends the retest rule setting interface to the human-computer interaction device 11 for display. The retest rule setting interface includes a retest for setting the retest range of each test item. The rule setting menu. The human-computer interaction device 11 further detects the user's setting operation in the retest rule setting interface, and sends the corresponding operation instruction to the control device 11, so that the control device 11 determines each test according to the user's setting operation in the retest rule setting interface According to the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of the item, the control device 11 retests the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rule.
上述的重测规则可以包括标准量重测、原样重测、关联重测和/或稀释重测。其中,标准量重测是指使用原样本进行重测,样本的浓度未发生变化;稀释重测是指对样本进行稀释后再测试;原样重测是指使用与上次重测规则相同的规则进行重测,比如上次使用的是标准量重测,则原样重测时同样使用标准量重测,上次使用的是稀释重测,则原样重测时同样使用稀释重测;关联重测是指当测试结果异常时,通过与相关项目联合测试来协助诊断。The aforementioned retest rules may include standard volume retests, as-is retests, correlation retests and/or dilution retests. Among them, the standard volume retest refers to the use of the original sample to retest, and the concentration of the sample has not changed; the dilution retest refers to the dilution of the sample before testing; the original sample retest refers to the use of the same rules as the previous retest Perform a retest, for example, the standard volume retest was used last time, the standard volume retest was used when the original sample was retested, and the dilution retest was used last time, and the dilution retest was also used for the original sample retest; related retest It means that when the test result is abnormal, the diagnosis is assisted by joint testing with related items.
基于上述的样本分析设备,本发明实施例还提供一种样本重测方法,其流程图参见图4,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Based on the foregoing sample analysis device, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a sample retest method. For a flowchart, refer to FIG. 4. The method may include the following steps:
步骤101:显示重测自定义界面。Step 101: Display the retest custom interface.
控制装置11接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置13进行显示,该重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单。When the control device 11 receives the retest customization instruction, it sends the retest customization interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display. The retest customization interface includes a customized menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item .
步骤102:确定重测范围。Step 102: Determine the retest range.
用户可根据需求在重测自定义界面中自定义各测试项目对应的重测范围,控制装置11根据用户在重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围。The user can customize the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to requirements, and the control device 11 determines the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface.
步骤103:对测试结果落入重测范围内的测试项目进行重测。Step 103: Re-test the test items whose test results fall within the re-test range.
样本分析设备对样本进行测试后,通过样本转运机构12将样本先转运至缓冲区,等待测试结果。当测试结果出来后,控制装置11若判断出测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内,则对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。比如,1号样本的测试项目包括A和B,2号样本的测试项目包括C,用户在重测自定义界面中设定测试项目A的重测范围为0.01~0.04,测试项目B的重测范围为0.1~0.3,测试项目C的重测范围为1~2,对样本进行测试后得到A的测试结果为0.08,B的测试结果为0.02,C的测试结果为0.6,则B的测试结果落入其对应的重测范围0.01~0.04内,此时,控制装置11控制样本转运机构12将承载1号样本的样本架从缓冲区转运到检测区(或放入区),然后对1号样本的B测试项目进行重测。After the sample analysis device tests the sample, the sample transfer mechanism 12 transfers the sample to the buffer first, and waits for the test result. When the test result comes out, if the control device 11 determines that the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, it will retest the test item of the corresponding sample. For example, the test items of sample No. 1 include A and B, and the test items of sample No. 2 include C. The user sets the retest range of test item A in the retest custom interface to 0.01~0.04, and the retest of test item B The range is 0.1~0.3, the retest range of test item C is 1~2, after testing the sample, the test result of A is 0.08, the test result of B is 0.02, the test result of C is 0.6, then the test result of B is Falls within the corresponding retest range of 0.01~0.04. At this time, the control device 11 controls the sample transfer mechanism 12 to transfer the sample rack carrying sample No. 1 from the buffer zone to the detection area (or put it into the area), and then check The B test item of the sample is retested.
本发明实施例提供的样本分析设备和样本重测方法,为用户提供了重测自定义功能,用户可根据临床情况在重测自定义界面中设置各测试项目对应的重测范围,比如设置A项目的灰区范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。这样,可以在测试结果出来时及时对测试结果不确定的测试项目进行重测,而不需要用户审核测试结果时一一去判断,并在审核时才发现测试结果需要确认,然后再查找样本并再次上机确认。与现有技术相比,本发明的方案节省了样本重测的时间,从而能够及时地发出病人报告。The sample analysis equipment and sample retest method provided in the embodiments of the present invention provide users with a retest custom function. The user can set the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to the clinical situation, such as setting A The gray area range of the item, when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding re-test range, the test item of the corresponding sample is re-tested. In this way, the test items with uncertain test results can be re-tested in time when the test results come out, without the need for users to judge the test results one by one, and the test results need to be confirmed during the review, and then find samples and Go on the machine again to confirm. Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present invention saves the time of retesting the sample, so that the patient report can be issued in time.
在上述实施例的基础上,下面以用户自定义灰区范围重测的应用场景为例来对本发明的方案作进一步的详细说明。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the following uses a user-defined application scenario of retesting the gray area range as an example to further describe the solution of the present invention in detail.
请参考图5,为本发明实施例提供的一种具体的样本重测方法的流程图,如图5所示,该方法可以包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of a specific sample retest method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
步骤201:显示重测自定义界面。Step 201: Display the retest custom interface.
在需要进行重测自定义时,用户可以通过人机交互装置13选定或触发重测自定义功能,此时,人机交互装置13会向控制装置11发送重测自定义指令,控制装置11接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置13进行显示。When retest customization is required, the user can select or trigger the retest customization function through the human-computer interaction device 13. At this time, the human-computer interaction device 13 will send a retest customization instruction to the control device 11, and the control device 11 Upon receiving the retest customization instruction, the retest customization interface is sent to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display.
步骤202:确定重测范围。Step 202: Determine the retest range.
用户可根据临床需求在重测自定义界面中自定义各测试项目对应的重测范围,控制装置11根据用户在重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围。The user can customize the retest range corresponding to each test item in the retest custom interface according to clinical needs, and the control device 11 determines the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface.
图6示出了一种重测自定义界面的示意图,在该重测自定义界面中包括“项目名称”和“自定义范围”等用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单。用户可以在“项目名称”菜单中选择需要设置重测范围的测试项目,比如选择“HBeAg”,然后在“自定义范围”菜单中输入对应的重测范围,比如是图1所示的灰区范围,这时可输入自定义范围下限为0.3,输入自定义范围上限为0.5,然后点击“确定”按钮,便完成了设置测试项目HBeAg的重测范围为0.3~0.5的工作。用同样的方法可以实现对其他各测试项目重测范围的设置,控制装置11以此可以确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,各测试项目的设置结果可以显示在界面下方的表格中。该重测自定义界面中还可包括“样本类型”、“性别”、“年龄范围”等信息的设置项,用户可同时对这些信息进行设置,比如设置样本类型为“血清”,设置年龄范围为“1-100岁”,设置结果可以一并显示在下方表格中。在界面下方表格中还可显示出所选样本类型对应的测量范围,即样本分析设备能够进行测量的范围。Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes custom menus such as "item name" and "custom range" for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item . The user can select the test item that needs to set the retest range in the "Item Name" menu, for example, select "HBeAg", and then enter the corresponding retest range in the "Custom Range" menu, such as the gray area shown in Figure 1. At this time, you can enter the lower limit of the custom range as 0.3 and the upper limit of the custom range as 0.5, and then click the "OK" button to complete the work of setting the retest range of the test item HBeAg to 0.3~0.5. The same method can be used to set the retest range of other test items. The control device 11 can determine the retest range corresponding to each test item. The setting result of each test item can be displayed in a table at the bottom of the interface. The custom interface for retesting can also include setting items for information such as "sample type", "gender", and "age range". The user can set these information at the same time, such as setting the sample type to "serum" and setting the age range For "1-100 years old", the setting results can be displayed in the table below. The measurement range corresponding to the selected sample type can also be displayed in the table at the bottom of the interface, that is, the range that the sample analysis device can measure.
步骤203:设置重测规则。Step 203: Set retest rules.
如图6所示,在重测自定义界面中还包括用于设置重测规则的选项“自动重测设置”,用户可通过人机交互装置13点选或触发该“自动重测设置”按钮,这时,人机交互装置13会向控制装置11发送重测规则设置指令,控制装置11在接收到该重测规则设置指令时将重测规则设置界面发送给人机交互装置13进行显示。As shown in Figure 6, the custom interface for retesting also includes the option "Automatic Retest Settings" for setting retest rules. The user can click or trigger the "Automatic Retest Settings" button through the human-computer interaction device 13. At this time, the human-computer interaction device 13 sends a retest rule setting instruction to the control device 11, and the control device 11 sends the retest rule setting interface to the human-computer interaction device 13 for display when receiving the retest rule setting instruction.
图7示出了一种重测规则设置界面的示意图,如图7所示,在该重测规则设置界面的左侧显示有各测试项目名称的列表,这些测试项目可以是用户已设置重测范围的测试项目。用户可以通过人机交互装置13移动滑动条来查看这些所有的测试项目,当其中某一测试项目被选中时,可以突出显示该测试项目,同时在右侧列表中显示出该测试项目对应的已设置信息和用于设置该测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则的设置菜单。例如在图7中设置测试项目“HBeAg”的重测规则,用户通过人机交互装置13选中测试项目名称列表中的HBeAg,这时在右侧列表中可以显示出HBeAg对应的样本类型、性别、年龄范围、范围类型和范围等已设置好的信息(这些信息可由用户在图6所示界面中设置),同时显示有重测规则设置菜单,这时,用户可以通过下拉菜单设置重测范围内的重测规则,比如设置为“标准量”重测,然后保存该设置。使用同样的方法可以实现对其他各测试项目重测规则的设置,这样,控制装置11便可根据用户在重测规则设置界面中的设置操作确定各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则。如果用户选择了关联重测规则,则可通过界面中的“关联项目”按钮设置联合测试的相关项目。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a retest rule setting interface. As shown in Fig. 7, a list of test item names is displayed on the left side of the retest rule setting interface. These test items may be user-set retests. Range of test items. The user can move the slide bar through the man-machine interaction device 13 to view all these test items. When one of the test items is selected, the test item can be highlighted, and at the same time, the test item corresponding to the test item is displayed in the list on the right. Setting information and a setting menu for setting the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of the test item. For example, in Figure 7, the retest rule of the test item "HBeAg" is set, the user selects HBeAg in the test item name list through the human-computer interaction device 13, then the sample type, gender, and gender corresponding to HBeAg can be displayed in the list on the right. The age range, range type and range have been set information (the information can be set by the user in the interface shown in Figure 6), and the retest rule setting menu is displayed at the same time. At this time, the user can set the retest range through the drop-down menu The re-testing rules of, for example, set to "standard quantity" to re-test, and then save the setting. The same method can be used to set the retest rules for other test items. In this way, the control device 11 can determine the retest rules corresponding to the retest ranges of each test item according to the user's setting operations in the retest rule setting interface. If the user selects the associated retest rule, the related items of the joint test can be set through the "Associated Item" button in the interface.
在一较优的实施例中,重测规则设置界面中还可包括用于设置大于重测范围上限的重测规则的设置菜单和/或用于设置小于重测范围下限的重测规则的设置菜单。例如在图7所示的界面中,可以设置“大于上限”(大于重测范围上限)、“小于下限”(小于重测范围下限)和“范围内”这三种类型的重测条件,每一种重测条件都对应有重测规则设置菜单,用户可根据临床需要选择所需的重测条件并设置重测规则。比如,用户想要对大于重测范围上限的情况进行重测,则只需选定“大于上限”对应的重测规则即可,若对应的重测规则空缺,则表示不进行重测。其中,用户可根据临床需要选定这三种类型重测条件中的一个或多个。In a preferred embodiment, the retest rule setting interface may further include a setting menu for setting retest rules greater than the upper limit of the retest range and/or settings for setting retest rules less than the lower limit of the retest range menu. For example, in the interface shown in Figure 7, three types of retest conditions can be set: "greater than the upper limit" (greater than the upper limit of the retest range), "less than the lower limit" (less than the lower limit of the retest range), and "within the range". A retest condition corresponds to a retest rule setting menu, and the user can select the required retest condition and set the retest rule according to clinical needs. For example, if the user wants to retest a situation that is greater than the upper limit of the retest range, he only needs to select the retest rule corresponding to "greater than the upper limit". If the corresponding retest rule is vacant, it means that the retest is not performed. Among them, the user can select one or more of these three types of retest conditions according to clinical needs.
步骤204:根据重测规则对测试项目进行重测。Step 204: Retest the test item according to the retest rule.
用户设置好各测试项目的重测范围和对应的重测规则之后,申请样本测试,控制装置11按照测试流程对样本进行测试,得到样本测试项目的测试结果,然后判断该测试结果是否落入重测范围内,若是,则控制装置11根据测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则对测试结果落入重测范围内的测试项目进行重测。After the user has set the re-test scope and corresponding re-test rules of each test item, he applies for sample test, and the control device 11 tests the sample according to the test process, obtains the test result of the sample test item, and then judges whether the test result falls into the re-test If it is within the test range, the control device 11 retests the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rule corresponding to the test item retest range.
例如,用户自定义了测试项目“HBeAg”的重测范围是其灰区范围0.3~0.5,并设置该范围内的重测规则为“标准量重测”,在申请10号样本HBeAg项目的测试后,承载10号样本的样本架会在缓冲区等待测试结果,在HBeAg的测试结果出来后,若测试结果为0.4,其落入0.3~0.5的重测范围内,则会触发自动重测功能,这时,控制装置11控制样本转运机构12将承载10号样本的样本架从缓冲区转运到检测区(或放入区),将10号样本再次推进样本分析设备,控制装置11根据设定的“标准量重测”规则对10号样本的HBeAg项目重新进行测试。For example, the user has customized the retest range of the test item "HBeAg" to be the gray area range of 0.3~0.5, and set the retest rule in this range to "standard volume retest", and apply for the test of the HBeAg item of sample No. 10 After that, the sample rack carrying sample No. 10 will wait for the test result in the buffer. After the test result of HBeAg comes out, if the test result is 0.4 and it falls within the retest range of 0.3~0.5, the automatic retest function will be triggered At this time, the control device 11 controls the sample transfer mechanism 12 to transfer the sample rack carrying the No. 10 sample from the buffer zone to the detection area (or put it into the area), and push the No. 10 sample into the sample analysis equipment again, and the control device 11 according to the setting The “standard quantity retest” rule re-tested the HBeAg project of No. 10 sample.
在一种实施例中,如果用户在重测规则设置界面中设定了大于重测范围上限的重测规则,比如在图7所示的界面上设置了AFP(甲胎蛋白)“大于上限”的重测规则为稀释重测,当有样本的AFP测试结果大于重测范围上限时,控制装置11会根据“稀释重测”规则对对应样本的AFP进行重测。如果用户在重测规则设置界面中设定了小于重测范围下限的重测规则,比如在图7所示的界面上设置了AFP(甲胎蛋白)“小于下限”的重测规则为原样重测,当有样本的AFP测试结果小于重测范围下限时,控制装置11会根据“原样重测”规则对对应样本的AFP进行重测。In one embodiment, if the user sets a retest rule that is greater than the upper limit of the retest range in the retest rule setting interface, for example, the AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) "is greater than the upper limit" is set on the interface shown in Figure 7. The re-test rule of is dilution re-test. When the AFP test result of a sample is greater than the upper limit of the re-test range, the control device 11 will re-test the AFP of the corresponding sample according to the “dilution re-test” rule. If the user sets a retest rule that is less than the lower limit of the retest range in the retest rule setting interface, for example, set the AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) "less than the lower limit" retest rule as the original retest on the interface shown in Figure 7. When the AFP test result of a sample is less than the lower limit of the retest range, the control device 11 will retest the AFP of the corresponding sample according to the “retest as-is” rule.
本实施例提供的样本重测方法,为用户提供了自定义范围自动重测的功能。一方面,用户可以根据临床情况对各个项目分别自定义重测范围,当测试结果落入该重测范围内时认为测试结果不确定,样本分析设备会自动申请重测并自动测试,不再需要用户审核时自己去一一判断,也不会导致等到审核测试结果时发现结果需要确认才手动查找样本并再次上机确认,节约了出结果的时间,使得病人报告能够及时发出。另一方面,用户可以自定义在重测范围内、大于重测范围上限或小于重测范围下限时开展重测,并针对各重测条件可以设置对应的重测规则,使各重测条件均可支持稀释重测、标准量重测、原样重测和关联重测等多种重测方式,当测试项目的测试结果满足某一重测条件时,样本分析设备能够根据该重测条件对应的重测规则对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。The sample re-testing method provided in this embodiment provides users with the function of automatic re-testing in a custom range. On the one hand, the user can customize the retest range for each item according to the clinical situation. When the test result falls within the retest range, the test result is considered to be uncertain, and the sample analysis equipment will automatically apply for the retest and perform the test automatically, which is no longer needed When the user reviews the test results by himself, it will not cause the test results to be verified when the test results are reviewed, and then manually search for samples and confirm them on the computer again. This saves the time for the results and enables the patient report to be issued in time. On the other hand, the user can customize the retest within the retest range, when it is greater than the upper limit of the retest range or less than the lower limit of the retest range, and can set the corresponding retest rules for each retest condition to make each retest condition equal It can support multiple retesting methods such as dilution retest, standard volume retest, original retest and associated retest. When the test result of a test item meets a certain retest condition, the sample analysis equipment can retest according to the retest condition. The test rule retests the test item of the corresponding sample.
上述实施例以单台样本分析设备为例来进行说明,本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明的方案也可以应用到具有至少一台样本分析仪的流水线系统中。The foregoing embodiments are described by taking a single sample analysis device as an example. Those skilled in the art can understand that the solution of the present invention can also be applied to an assembly line system having at least one sample analyzer.
基于此,请参考图8,为本发明实施例提供的一种样本分析系统的结构示意图,该样本分析系统包括控制装置21、样本调度机构22、人机交互装置23和N台样本分析仪24,控制装置21分别与样本调度机构22、人机交互装置23和N台样本分析仪23信号连接,其中的N为大于或等于1的整数。其中,样本调度机构22用于对样本进行调度;人机交互装置23用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在该重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,该重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;样本分析仪24用于对样本的测试项目进行检测和分析,并输出测试结果给控制装置21;控制装置21用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置23进行显示,根据用户在该重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本调度机构22将该测试结果对应的样本调度至对应的样本分析仪24,使该样本分析仪24对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。Based on this, please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The sample analysis system includes a control device 21, a sample scheduling mechanism 22, a human-computer interaction device 23, and N sample analyzers 24 , The control device 21 is signally connected to the sample scheduling mechanism 22, the human-computer interaction device 23, and N sample analyzers 23, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. Among them, the sample scheduling mechanism 22 is used to schedule the samples; the human-computer interaction device 23 is used to display the retest custom interface, and detect the user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes A custom menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item; the sample analyzer 24 is used to detect and analyze the test items of the sample, and output the test results to the control device 21; the control device 21 is used to receive the retest When testing a custom instruction, the retest custom interface is sent to the human-computer interaction device 23 for display, and the retest range corresponding to each test item is determined according to the user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. When the test item is tested When the result falls within the corresponding retest range, the control sample scheduling mechanism 22 schedules the sample corresponding to the test result to the corresponding sample analyzer 24, so that the sample analyzer 24 retests the test item of the corresponding sample.
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而,本领域的技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如,各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件,可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。This document is described with reference to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this document. For example, various operation steps and components used to perform the operation steps can be implemented in different ways according to specific applications or considering any number of cost functions associated with the operation of the system (for example, one or more steps can be deleted, Modify or incorporate into other steps).
另外,如本领域技术人员所理解的,本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中,该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用,包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu-Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器,使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中,该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行,这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品,包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。In addition, as understood by those skilled in the art, the principles herein can be reflected in a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium, which is pre-installed with computer-readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-Ray disks, etc.), flash memory and/or And so on. These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that realizes the specified function. These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form a piece of Manufactured products, including realizing devices that realize designated functions. Computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, thereby executing a series of operation steps on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the execution of the computer or other programmable equipment Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理,但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。Although the principles herein have been shown in various embodiments, many modifications to the structure, arrangement, proportions, elements, materials, and components that are particularly suitable for specific environments and operating requirements can be made without departing from the principles and scope of this disclosure. use. The above modifications and other changes or amendments will be included in the scope of this article.
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到,可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此,对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的,并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样,有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而,益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素,或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体,皆属于非排他性包含,这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素,还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外,本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the consideration of this disclosure will be in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense, and all these modifications will be included in its scope. Likewise, the advantages, other advantages, and solutions to problems of the various embodiments have been described above. However, benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any solutions that can produce these or make them more specific should not be construed as critical, necessary, or necessary. The term "including" and any other variants thereof used in this article are non-exclusive inclusions. Such a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements not only includes these elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed or are not part of the process. , Methods, systems, articles or other elements of equipment. In addition, the term "coupled" and any other variations thereof used herein refer to physical connection, electrical connection, magnetic connection, optical connection, communication connection, functional connection and/or any other connection.
具有本领域技术的人将认识到,在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下,可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此,本发明的范围应根据以下权利要求确定。Those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes can be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the basic principles of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined according to the following claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种样本分析设备,其特征在于,包括:控制装置、样本转运机构和人机交互装置;A sample analysis equipment, characterized by comprising: a control device, a sample transfer mechanism and a human-computer interaction device;
    所述样本转运机构用于对样本进行转运;The sample transfer mechanism is used to transfer samples;
    所述人机交互装置用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;The human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
    所述控制装置分别与所述样本转运机构和所述人机交互装置连接,用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置进行显示,根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本转运机构转运该测试结果对应的样本至检测区,并对该样本的该测试项目进行重测。The control device is respectively connected with the sample transfer mechanism and the human-computer interaction device, and is used to send the re-test customized interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the re-test customized instruction, and display it according to the user's location. The custom operation in the retest custom interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item. When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the sample transfer agency is controlled to transfer the sample corresponding to the test result to the test Area, and retest the test item of the sample.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述重测自定义界面中还包括重测规则设置选项;3. The sample analysis device of claim 1, wherein the retest custom interface further includes retest rule setting options;
    所述人机交互装置还用于在检测到用户对所述重测规则设置选项的触发操作时向控制装置发送重测规则设置指令,显示重测规则设置界面,检测用户在所述重测规则设置界面中的设置操作,所述重测规则设置界面中包括用于设置各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则的设置菜单;The human-computer interaction device is further configured to send a retest rule setting instruction to the control device when detecting a user's triggering operation on the retest rule setting option, display a retest rule setting interface, and detect that the user is in the retest rule A setting operation in a setting interface, the retest rule setting interface includes a setting menu for setting the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of each test item;
    所述控制装置还用于在接收到重测规则设置指令时将重测规则设置界面发送给人机交互装置进行显示,根据用户在所述重测规则设置界面中的设置操作确定各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则;所述控制装置根据该重测规则对测试结果落入重测范围内的测试项目进行重测。The control device is also used to send the re-test rule setting interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the re-test rule setting instruction, and determine the retesting of each test item according to the setting operation of the user in the re-test rule setting interface. The retest rule corresponding to the test range; the control device retests the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rule.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述重测规则设置界面中还包括用于设置大于重测范围上限的重测规则的设置菜单和/或用于设置小于重测范围下限的重测规则的设置菜单。The sample analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the retest rule setting interface further includes a setting menu for setting retest rules greater than the upper limit of the retest range and/or setting menus for setting less than the upper limit of the retest range The setting menu of the retest rule for the lower limit.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述控制装置还用于在设定了大于重测范围上限的重测规则时,当测试项目的测试结果大于重测范围上限时,根据该重测规则对样本的该测试项目进行重测。The sample analysis device according to claim 3, wherein the control device is further configured to set a retest rule greater than the upper limit of the retest range, and when the test result of the test item is greater than the upper limit of the retest range, The test item of the sample is retested according to the retest rule.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述控制装置还用于在设定了小于重测范围下限的重测规则时,当测试项目的测试结果小于重测范围下限时,根据该重测规则对样本的该测试项目进行重测。The sample analysis device according to claim 3, wherein the control device is further configured to set a retest rule smaller than the lower limit of the retest range, and when the test result of the test item is less than the lower limit of the retest range, The test item of the sample is retested according to the retest rule.
  6. 如权利要求2至5中任一项所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述重测规则包括标准量重测、原样重测、关联重测和/或稀释重测。The sample analysis device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the retest rule comprises a standard volume retest, an original sample retest, an associated retest, and/or a dilution retest.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的样本分析设备,其特征在于,所述重测范围包括灰区范围,所述灰区范围为偏移临界点的设定距离范围,所述临界点包括阴性与阳性的临界点。The sample analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the re-test range includes a gray area range, the gray area range is a set distance range that offsets a critical point, and the critical point includes negative and positive critical point.
  8. 一种样本分析系统,其特征在于,包括:控制装置、样本调度机构、人机交互装置和至少一台样本分析仪;A sample analysis system, characterized by comprising: a control device, a sample scheduling mechanism, a human-computer interaction device and at least one sample analyzer;
    所述样本调度机构用于对样本进行调度;The sample scheduling mechanism is used to schedule samples;
    所述人机交互装置用于显示重测自定义界面,检测用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;The human-computer interaction device is used to display a retest custom interface, and detect a user’s custom operation in the retest custom interface. The retest custom interface includes a retest for setting each test item. Range of custom menus;
    所述样本分析仪用于对样本的测试项目进行检测和分析,并输出测试结果给控制装置;The sample analyzer is used to detect and analyze the test items of the sample, and output the test result to the control device;
    所述控制装置分别与样本调度机构、人机交互装置和样本分析仪信号连接,用于在接收到重测自定义指令时将重测自定义界面发送给人机交互装置进行显示,根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围,当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,控制样本调度机构将该测试结果对应的样本调度至对应的样本分析仪,使该样本分析仪对样本的该测试项目进行重测。The control device is respectively connected with the sample dispatching mechanism, the human-computer interaction device and the sample analyzer signal, and is used to send the retest custom interface to the human-computer interaction device for display when receiving the retest custom instruction. The custom operation in the retest customization interface determines the retest range corresponding to each test item, and when the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the control sample scheduling agency schedules the sample corresponding to the test result To the corresponding sample analyzer, make the sample analyzer retest the test item of the sample.
  9. 一种样本重测方法,其特征在于,包括:A sample retest method, characterized in that it comprises:
    显示重测自定义界面,所述重测自定义界面中包括用于设置各测试项目对应的重测范围的自定义菜单;Displaying a retest custom interface, the retest custom interface including a custom menu for setting the retest range corresponding to each test item;
    根据用户在所述重测自定义界面中的自定义操作确定各测试项目对应的重测范围;Determine the retest range corresponding to each test item according to the user's custom operation in the retest custom interface;
    当测试项目的测试结果落入对应的重测范围内时,对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测。When the test result of the test item falls within the corresponding retest range, the test item of the corresponding sample is retested.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述重测自定义界面中还包括重测规则设置选项,所述方法还包括:9. The method according to claim 9, wherein the retest custom interface further includes a retest rule setting option, and the method further comprises:
    在接收到重测规则设置指令时显示重测规则设置界面,所述重测规则设置指令为对所述重测规则设置选项进行触发操作时产生,所述重测规则设置界面中包括用于设置各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则的设置菜单;When a retest rule setting instruction is received, the retest rule setting interface is displayed, the retest rule setting instruction is generated when a trigger operation is performed on the retest rule setting option, and the retest rule setting interface includes settings for setting The setting menu of the retest rule corresponding to the retest range of each test item;
    根据用户在所述重测规则设置界面中的设置操作确定各测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则。The retest rule corresponding to the retest range of each test item is determined according to the setting operation of the user in the retest rule setting interface.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对对应样本的该测试项目进行重测包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the retesting the test item of the corresponding sample comprises:
    根据测试项目重测范围对应的重测规则对测试结果落入重测范围内的测试项目进行重测。Retest the test items whose test results fall within the retest range according to the retest rules corresponding to the retest scope of the test item.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述重测规则设置界面中还包括用于设置大于重测范围上限的重测规则的设置菜单和/或用于设置小于重测范围下限的重测规则的设置菜单,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the retest rule setting interface further includes a setting menu for setting retest rules greater than the upper limit of the retest range and/or setting menus for setting less than the lower limit of the retest range. The setting menu of the retest rule, the method further includes:
    若设定了大于重测范围上限的重测规则,当测试项目的测试结果大于重测范围上限时,根据该重测规则对样本的该测试项目进行重测;If a retest rule greater than the upper limit of the retest range is set, when the test result of the test item is greater than the upper limit of the retest range, the test item of the sample is retested according to the retest rule;
    和/或,and / or,
    若设定了小于重测范围下限的重测规则,当测试项目的测试结果小于重测范围下限时,根据该重测规则对样本的该测试项目进行重测。If a retest rule that is less than the lower limit of the retest range is set, when the test result of the test item is less than the lower limit of the retest range, the test item of the sample is retested according to the retest rule.
  13. 如权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述重测规则包括标准量重测、原样重测、关联重测和/或稀释重测。The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the re-testing rules comprise standard-quantity re-tests, as-is re-tests, correlation re-tests, and/or dilution re-tests.
  14. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述重测范围包括灰区范围,所述灰区范围为偏移临界点的设定距离范围,所述临界点包括阴性与阳性的临界点。The method according to claim 9, wherein the retest range includes a gray zone range, the gray zone range is a set distance range offset from a critical point, and the critical point includes a negative and a positive critical point .
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising a program, which can be executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 9 to 14.
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