WO2021057470A1 - 空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法及空调器 - Google Patents

空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法及空调器 Download PDF

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WO2021057470A1
WO2021057470A1 PCT/CN2020/114075 CN2020114075W WO2021057470A1 WO 2021057470 A1 WO2021057470 A1 WO 2021057470A1 CN 2020114075 W CN2020114075 W CN 2020114075W WO 2021057470 A1 WO2021057470 A1 WO 2021057470A1
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air conditioner
determination
current value
current
dust filter
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PCT/CN2020/114075
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈建龙
张飞
陆建松
鞠龙家
宋威
姚永祥
李淑云
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021057470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057470A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/39—Monitoring filter performance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a method for determining the degree of clogging of a dust filter of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.
  • the air inlet of the indoor unit of the existing air conditioner is provided with a dust filter to filter the air entering the indoor unit and prevent debris such as dust from entering the indoor unit. After long-term use, dust and other debris will easily adhere to the dust filter, which will block the mesh of the dust filter. If cleaning is not carried out in time, it will not only reduce the amount of air entering the indoor heat exchanger, affect the cooling and heating effect of the air conditioner, but also increase the energy consumption of the air conditioner and shorten the service life of the air conditioner. Most of the existing air conditioners use the user to roughly estimate the use time of the air conditioner to clean the dust filter, which brings unnecessary extra burden to the user, and it is very likely that the dust filter is clogged and cannot be handled. Although some air conditioners have a reminder function, they only rely on the use time of the air conditioner to remind the blockage, and it is impossible to accurately judge the degree of blockage of the dust filter.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining the degree of clogging of a dust filter of an air conditioner with high accuracy.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter.
  • the present invention provides a method for determining the degree of clogging of a dust filter of an air conditioner, including:
  • the degree of clogging of the dust filter is determined according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value.
  • the obtaining step of determining the current value includes:
  • the set number of current sampling values are averaged to obtain a judging current value.
  • the collection time of the current value of the motor is the set time after the air conditioner is turned on and running in the operating mode.
  • Obtaining multiple judgment current values is to obtain 5-10 judgment current values continuously.
  • the step of determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value includes:
  • the step of determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value includes:
  • the value range of the preset current determination difference is 3mA-5mA.
  • the value range of the running time judgment threshold is 200h-500h.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner includes a heating mode, a cooling mode, and an air supply mode
  • the value range of the initial current value is 20mA-30mA.
  • the invention also discloses an air conditioner, including:
  • the indoor unit has an indoor fan, and a dust filter is installed at the air inlet of the indoor unit;
  • the controller has a memory and a processor, and a control program is stored in the memory.
  • the control program is executed by the processor, it is used to realize the aforementioned method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter of the air conditioner.
  • the controller is further configured to send a cleaning signal when it is determined that the dust filter is in a clogged state, and clear the accumulated operating time of the air conditioner.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the air conditioner and the air conditioner dust filter of the present invention proposes to determine the initial current value of the motor of the indoor fan according to the operation mode of the air conditioner, and then obtain multiple determination current values of the motor in the operation mode.
  • the change trend of the judgment current value and the size of the initial current value and the judgment current value are used to determine the degree of clogging of the dust filter, which improves the accuracy of the judgment of the degree of clogging of the dust filter, reduces misjudgments, and improves user experience.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter of the air conditioner of the present invention is that a plurality of determination current values are sequentially reduced, the difference between the initial current value and the last determination current value is greater than the preset current determination difference and the air conditioner's When the accumulated running time is greater than the running time judgment threshold, it is judged that the dust filter is in a clogged state. Compared with the prior art, the judgment accuracy rate is greatly improved, and the user experience is better.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining the degree of clogging of a dust filter of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an indoor unit 100 of an air conditioner 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an air conditioner 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention will take the air conditioner 300 with the wall-mounted indoor unit 100 as an example, and describe the composition of the air conditioner 300 and the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 in detail.
  • the air conditioner 300 of the embodiment of the present invention generally includes: an indoor unit 100 and an outdoor unit 200.
  • the indoor unit 100 includes a housing 110, an air inlet 101, an air outlet 102, an air guide plate 140, an indoor heat exchanger 120, an indoor fan 130, and a dust filter 103.
  • An air inlet 101 is opened on the top of the housing 110, and a dust filter 103 is provided at the air inlet 101.
  • An air outlet 102 is provided at the lower part of the front side of the housing 110. The air outlet 102 opens forward and downward.
  • the housing 110 may be a long strip structure extending in a transverse direction, and the air outlet 102 is a strip opening extending in a transverse direction.
  • An air deflector 140 is provided at the air outlet 102.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 120 and the indoor fan 130 are arranged in the housing 110.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 120 is used to exchange heat with the air entering the housing 110 from the air inlet 101 to form heat exchange air. Specifically, cold air is used for cooling, and hot air is used for heating.
  • the indoor fan 130 is preferably a cross-flow fan with an axial direction extending in a transverse direction, which is used to encourage air to flow from the indoor heat exchanger 120 to the air outlet 102, and then blow into the room.
  • the indoor fan 130 has a motor 131.
  • the outdoor unit 200 includes a casing, and a compressor 210, an outdoor heat exchanger 220, and an outdoor fan 230 disposed inside the casing.
  • the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 together constitute a compression refrigeration cycle system, so as to realize cooling or heating of the indoor environment.
  • the compression refrigeration cycle system utilizes the compression phase change cycle of the refrigerant in the compressor 210, the outdoor heat exchanger 220, the indoor heat exchanger 120, and the throttling device to realize heat transfer.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the steps:
  • S208 Determine the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 according to the change trend of the multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value.
  • step S202 and step S204 may be executed first and then step S206 may be executed, and step S206 may also be executed first and then step S202 and step S204 may be executed.
  • the initial current value of the motor 131 of the indoor fan 130 in the different operating modes of the air conditioner 300 is set at the factory. Depending on the operation mode of the air conditioner 300, it has a different initial current value.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner 300 generally includes a heating mode, a cooling mode, and an air supply mode.
  • the heating mode of the air conditioner 300 has a corresponding initial heating current value
  • the cooling mode has a corresponding initial cooling current value
  • the air supply mode has a corresponding initial current value for air supply.
  • the value range of the initial current value is generally 20mA-30mA.
  • the determination method of the embodiment of the present invention proposes to simultaneously consider the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value to determine the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103, which can improve the accuracy of the determination of the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 Rate, reduce misjudgments, and improve user experience.
  • the air conditioner 300 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a controller 400.
  • the controller 400 has a memory 401 and a processor 402.
  • a control program 410 is stored in the memory 401. When the control program 410 is executed by the processor 402, it is used to implement the aforementioned method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300.
  • the controller 400 is generally installed in the indoor unit 100.
  • the step of determining the current value includes:
  • the current value of the motor 131 is collected to obtain a current sampling value of the motor 131;
  • the set number of current sampling values are averaged to obtain a judging current value.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is to collect the current value of the motor 131 after the air conditioner 300 is turned on and run in the operating mode to obtain a current sampling value of the motor 131. Then average the continuously set number of current sampling values to obtain a judgment current value, record multiple judgment current values, and then based on the change trend of these multiple judgment current values and the size of the initial current value and the last judgment current value To determine the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103, the numerical value is obtained rigorously, and the result is highly accurate.
  • the collection time of the current value of the motor 131 is the set time after the air conditioner 300 is turned on and running in the operating mode. For example, when entering the operating mode for 5 minutes, or entering the operating mode for 1 minute, or entering the operating mode for 30 seconds. Since the judgment method of the embodiment of the present invention provides a basis for judging the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 according to the change trend of multiple judgment current values, the time point of obtaining the current of the motor 131 is limited, and the timing of obtaining the value can be fixed, so The change trend reflects more accurately.
  • 3-5 current sampling values obtained by continuous collection are averaged to obtain a judgment current value; obtaining multiple judgment current values is to obtain 5-10 judgment current values continuously. For example, average the collected 5 current sampling values to obtain a judging current value; repeat the foregoing steps 5 times to obtain 5 judging current values. For another example, the 4 current sampling values obtained by the collection are averaged to obtain a judgment current value; the foregoing steps are repeated 7 times to obtain 7 judgment current values. For another example, average the three current sampling values obtained to obtain a judging current value; repeat the foregoing steps 10 times to obtain 10 judging current values.
  • the dust filter 103 is determined according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value.
  • the steps of clogging include:
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is to determine when the multiple determination current values decrease sequentially and the difference between the initial current value and the last determination current value is greater than the preset current determination difference
  • the dust filter 103 is in a clogged state, and compared with the prior art, the judgment accuracy rate is improved.
  • the value range of the preset current judgment difference is 3mA-5mA, for example, 3mA, 4mA, and 5mA.
  • the dust filter 103 is determined according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value.
  • the steps of clogging include:
  • the method for judging the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is to sequentially reduce the multiple judging current values, the difference between the initial current value and the last judging current value is greater than the preset current judging difference and the cumulative operation
  • the time is greater than the running time determination threshold, it is determined that the dust filter 103 is in a blocked state.
  • the value range of the preset current judgment difference is 3mA-5mA, for example, 3mA, 4mA, and 5mA.
  • the value range of the running time judgment threshold is 200h-500h, for example, 200h, 300h, 400h, 500h.
  • the method for acquiring the accumulated operating time may adopt the existing technology in the field of air conditioner 300, which will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of the air conditioner 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method of the air conditioner 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the steps:
  • S406 Average the set number of current sampling values to obtain a judging current value. Generally, the collected 3-5 current sampling values are averaged to obtain a judging current value.
  • S410 Determine whether the multiple determination current values decrease in sequence.
  • the determination current value acquired each time is stored in the controller 400, and after a plurality of determination current values are accumulated, the determination is made.
  • step S412 When the determination result of step S410 is YES, obtain the initial current value of the motor 131 of the indoor fan 130 of the air conditioner 300 corresponding to the operation mode.
  • the value range of the initial current value is generally 20mA-30mA. If the judgment result of step S410 is no, return to step S404. When the judgment result of step S410 is no, the judgment current value obtained last two times can be eliminated from the multiple judgment current values stored in the controller 400, and only the judgment current value before the two times is retained, and then the step is repeated. S404 and S406.
  • S414 Determine whether the difference between the initial current value and the last determined current value is greater than the preset current determination difference.
  • the value range of the preset current judgment difference is 3mA-5mA.
  • step S416 When the determination result of step S414 is YES, determine whether the cumulative operating time of the air conditioner 300 is greater than the operating time determination threshold.
  • the value range of the running time judgment threshold is 200h-500h. If the judgment result of step S414 is no, return to step S404.
  • step S418 When the judgment result of step S416 is YES, it is judged that the dust filter 103 is in a clogged state. If the judgment result of step S416 is no, return to step S404.
  • the air conditioner 300 sends a cleaning signal, and clears the accumulated operating time of the air conditioner 300 to zero.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • step S402 the operation mode of the air conditioner 300 is acquired, and it is assumed to be the cooling mode.
  • steps S404, S406, and S408 each time the air conditioner 300 is turned on and runs in the cooling mode, the current value of the motor 131 is collected to obtain a current sampling value of the motor 131. Collect 5 times to obtain 5 current sampling values, and average the 5 current sampling values to obtain a judging current value. Steps S404 and S406 are continuously repeated 7 times to obtain 7 judgment current values, which are assumed to be 27 mA, 26 mA, 25 mA, 24 mA, 23 mA, 22 mA, and 21 mA, respectively.
  • step S410 it is judged whether the seven judgment current values decrease sequentially. The judgment result of step S410 is yes.
  • step S412 the initial current value of the motor 131 of the indoor fan 130 of the air conditioner 300 corresponding to the cooling mode is acquired, and it is assumed to be 23 mA.
  • step S414 it is determined whether the difference between the initial current value of 23 mA and the last determined current value of 21 mA is greater than the preset current determination difference. It is assumed that the preset current judgment difference is 3mA. The judgment result of step S416 is NO. Return to step S404. Remove the last two judgment current values obtained from the multiple judgment current values stored in the controller 400, that is, 22mA, 21mA, and only retain the judgment current values before these two times, that is, retain 27mA, 26mA, 25mA, 24mA, 23mA , And then repeat steps S404 and S406.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • step S402 the operation mode of the air conditioner 300 is acquired, and it is assumed to be the cooling mode.
  • steps S404, S406, and S408 each time the air conditioner 300 is turned on and runs in the cooling mode, the current value of the motor 131 is collected to obtain a current sampling value of the motor 131. Collect 5 times to obtain 5 current sampling values, and average the 5 current sampling values to obtain a judging current value. Steps S404 and S406 are repeated 5 times in succession to obtain 5 judgment current values, which are assumed to be 26.5 mA, 26 mA, 25 mA, 22 mA, and 19 mA, respectively.
  • step S410 it is determined whether the values of the five determination currents decrease sequentially. The judgment result of step S410 is yes.
  • step S412 the initial current value of the motor 131 of the indoor fan 130 of the air conditioner 300 corresponding to the cooling mode is acquired, and it is assumed to be 30 mA.
  • step S414 it is determined whether the difference between the initial current value of 23 mA and the last determined current value of 19 mA is greater than the preset current determination difference. It is assumed that the preset current judgment difference is 3mA. The judgment result of step S414 is YES.
  • Step S416 is performed to determine whether the cumulative operating time of the air conditioner 300 is greater than the operating time determination threshold. Assume that the threshold for the running time judgment is 400h, and the cumulative running time is 450h. The judgment result of step S416 is YES.
  • Step S418 is performed to determine that the dust filter 103 is in a clogged state.
  • step S420 the air conditioner 300 sends out a cleaning signal and clears the accumulated operating time of the air conditioner 300.
  • the method for determining the degree of clogging of the air conditioner 300 and the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 proposes to determine the initial current value of the motor 131 of the indoor fan 130 according to the operation mode of the air conditioner 300, and then obtain the current of the motor 131 several times.
  • the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 is determined according to the change trend of multiple determination current values and the size of the initial current value and the determination current value, which improves the accuracy of determining the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103, reduces misjudgments, and improves user experience.
  • the method for judging the degree of clogging of the dust filter 103 of the air conditioner 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is that the multiple judging current values are successively decreased, and the difference between the initial current value and the last judging current value is greater than the preset current judging difference. And when the cumulative running time is greater than the running time judgment threshold, it is judged that the dust filter 103 is in a blocked state. Compared with the prior art, the judgment accuracy rate is greatly improved, and the user experience is better.

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Abstract

一种空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法，包括：获取所述空调器的运行模式；获取与所述运行模式对应的所述空调器的室内风机的电机的初始电流值；获取在所述运行模式下所述电机的多个判定电流值；根据多个所述判定电流值的变化趋势以及所述初始电流值与所述判定电流值的大小判定所述滤尘网的堵塞程度。本发明的空调器和空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法提提升了滤尘网的堵塞程度的判断精确率，减少误判，提升用户体验。

Description

空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法及空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域，特别是涉及一种空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法及空调器。
背景技术
现有空调器的室内机的进风口处设置有滤尘网，用来对进入室内机的空气进行过滤，阻挡灰尘等杂物进入室内机。长时间使用后，滤尘网上容易附着灰尘等杂物，堵塞滤尘网的网孔。如果不能及时进行清洁，不仅会造成进入室内换热器的风量减少，影响空调器的制冷和制热效果，还会增加空调器的能耗，缩短空调器使用寿命。现有的空调器大部分是由用户粗略估算空调器的使用时间来对滤尘网进行清洁，给用户带来不必要的额外负担，且很有可能出现滤尘网堵塞而未能处理的情形。还有一些空调器虽然具有提醒功能，但仅仅是依靠空调器的使用时间来提醒堵塞，无法对滤尘网的堵塞程度进行准确判断。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种判定精确率高的空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法。
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要提供一种可判定滤尘网的堵塞程度的空调器。
特别地，本发明提供了一种空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法，包括：
获取空调器的运行模式；
获取与运行模式对应的空调器的室内风机的电机的初始电流值；
获取在运行模式下电机的多个判定电流值；
根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网的堵塞程度。
可选地，判定电流值的获取步骤包括：
空调器每次开机运行于运行模式后，对电机的电流值进行采集，得到电 机的一个电流采样值；
将设定个数的电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。
可选地，电机的电流值的采集时刻为空调器开机并运行于运行模式后的设定时刻。
可选地，将连续采集得到的3-5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值；
获取多个判定电流值是连续获取5-10个判定电流值。
可选地，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
判断多个判定电流值是否依次减小；
当多个判定电流值依次减小时，判断初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
当初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判定滤尘网处于堵塞状态。
可选地，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
判断多个判定电流值是否依次减小；
当多个判定电流值依次减小时，判断初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
当初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判断空调器的累计运行时间是否大于运行时间判定阈值；
当空调器的累计运行时间大于运行时间判定阈值时，判定滤尘网处于堵塞状态。
可选地，预设电流判定差值的取值范围为3mA-5mA。
运行时间判定阈值的取值范围为200h-500h。
可选地，空调器的运行模式包括制热模式、制冷模式和送风模式；
初始电流值的取值范围为20mA-30mA。
本发明还公开了一种空调器，包括：
室内机，具有室内风机，在室内机的进风口处设置有滤尘网；和
控制器，其具有存储器和处理器，存储器内存储有控制程序，当控制程序被处理器执行时，用于实现前述的空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方 法。
可选地，控制器还配置成：当判定滤尘网处于堵塞状态时，发出清洗信号，并对空调器的累计运行时间清零。
本发明的空调器和空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法提出根据空调器的运行模式确定室内风机的电机的初始电流值，再获取在运行模式下电机的多个判定电流值，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小来判定滤尘网的堵塞程度，提升了滤尘网的堵塞程度的判断精确率，减少误判，提升用户体验。
进一步地，本发明的空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法是在多个判定电流值依次减小、初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值且空调器的累计运行时间大于运行时间判定阈值时，判定滤尘网处于堵塞状态，与现有技术相比，判断精确率大大提升，用户体验更佳。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的室内机的侧视示意图。
图2是图1所示的空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法的流程示意图。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的组成示意图。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器300的室内机100的侧视示意图。图2是图1所示的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法的流程示意图。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器300的组成示意图。
本发明实施例将以具有壁挂式室内机100的空调器300为例，对空调器300的组成及该空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法进行详述。本发明实施例的空调器300一般性地包括：室内机100和室外机200。室内 机100包括壳体110、进风口101、出风口102、导风板140、室内换热器120、室内风机130和滤尘网103。在壳体110的顶部开设进风口101，在进风口101处设置有滤尘网103。壳体110的前侧下部设置出风口102。出风口102朝前下方敞开。壳体110可为横向延伸的长条状结构，出风口102为沿横向方向延伸的长条形开口。出风口102处设置有导风板140。室内换热器120和室内风机130设置在壳体110内。室内换热器120用于与从进风口101进入壳体110的空气进行热交换，形成热交换风。具体地，制冷时为冷风，制热时为热风。室内风机130优选为轴线方向沿横向方向延伸的贯流风机，用于促使空气从室内换热器120处流至出风口102处，再吹向室内。室内风机130具有电机131。室外机200包括壳体、以及设置在壳体内部的压缩机210、室外换热器220和室外风机230。室内机100与室外机200一同构成压缩制冷循环系统，从而实现对室内环境的制冷或制热。压缩制冷循环系统利用制冷剂在压缩机210、室外换热器220、室内换热器120、节流装置的压缩相变循环实现热量的传递。
本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法，包括步骤：
S202：获取空调器300的运行模式；
S204：获取与运行模式对应的空调器300的室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值；
S206：获取在运行模式下电机131的多个判定电流值；
S208：根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度。
可以理解，本发明实施例的判定方法中，可以先执行步骤S202和步骤S204后执行步骤S206，还可以先执行步骤S206后执行步骤S202和步骤S204。
空调器300的不同运行模式下的室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值是在出厂时设定好的。依照空调器300的运行模式的不同，具有不同的初始电流值。空调器300的运行模式一般包括制热模式、制冷模式和送风模式。也就是说，空调器300的制热模式具有相应的制热初始电流值，制冷模式具有相应的制冷初始电流值，送风模式具有相应的送风初始电流值。初始电流值的取值范围一般为20mA-30mA。当将室内机100安装的与其所处的室内 屋顶的天花板的距离过近时，会形成类似滤尘网103堵塞的效果。此时，如果依靠判定电流值和初始电流值的大小来判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度，可能会出现判定电流值始终低于初始电流值但实际上滤尘网103并未堵塞的情形，造成误判。本发明实施例的判定方法提出同时考虑多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小来对滤尘网103的堵塞程度进行判定，可以提升滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判断精确率，减少误判，提升用户体验。
本发明实施例的空调器300还包括：控制器400。控制器400具有存储器401和处理器402，存储器401内存储有控制程序410，当控制程序410被处理器402执行时，用于实现前述的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法。控制器400一般是设置在室内机100内。
在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法中，判定电流值的获取步骤包括：
空调器300每次开机运行于运行模式后，对电机131的电流值进行采集，得到电机131的一个电流采样值；
将设定个数的电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。
本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法是在空调器300每次开机运行于运行模式后，对电机131的电流值进行采集，得到电机131的一个电流采样值，再将连续设定个数的电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值，记录多个判定电流值，再基于这些多个判定电流值的变化趋势和初始电流值和最后一个判定电流值的大小来判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度，数值获取严谨，结果准确性高。
在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法中，电机131的电流值的采集时刻为空调器300开机并运行于运行模式后的设定时刻。例如，进入运行模式5min时，或者进入运行模式1min时，或者进入运行模式30s时。由于本发明实施例的判定方法是依照多个判定电流值的变化趋势来为滤尘网103的堵塞程度提供判断依据，将电机131的电流的获取时间点限定，可以使数值获取的时机固定，使变化趋势体现的更为准确。
在一些实施例中，将连续采集得到的3-5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值；获取多个判定电流值是连续获取5-10个判定电流值。例 如，将采集得到的5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值；重复前述步骤5次，得到5个判定电流值。又例如，将采集得到的4个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值；重复前述步骤7次，得到7个判定电流值。再例如，将采集得到的3个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值；重复前述步骤10次，得到10个判定电流值。
在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法中，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
判断多个判定电流值是否依次减小；
当多个判定电流值依次减小时，判断初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
当初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态。
本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法是在多个判定电流值依次减小且初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态，与现有技术相比，判断精确率提升。预设电流判定差值的取值范围为3mA-5mA，例如为3mA、4mA、5mA。
在一些实施例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法中，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
判断多个判定电流值是否依次减小；
当多个判定电流值依次减小时，判断初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
当初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判断空调器300的累计运行时间是否大于运行时间判定阈值；
当空调器300的累计运行时间大于运行时间判定阈值时，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态。
本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法是在多个判定电流值依次减小、初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值且累计运行时间大于运行时间判定阈值时，判定滤尘网103处于 堵塞状态，与现有技术相比，判断精确率大大提升，用户体验更佳。预设电流判定差值的取值范围为3mA-5mA，例如为3mA、4mA、5mA。运行时间判定阈值的取值范围为200h-500h，例如为200h、300h、400h、500h。累计运行时间的获取方式可以采用空调器300领域现有的技术，在此不进行详述。
下面对本发明实施例的空调器300的控制方法进行详述。图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器300的控制方法的流程示意图。本发明实施例的空调器300的控制方法，包括步骤：
S402：获取空调器300的运行模式。
S404：空调器300每次开机运行于运行模式后，对电机131的电流值进行采集，得到电机131的一个电流采样值。
S406：将设定个数的电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。一般是将采集得到的3-5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。
S408：获取多个判定电流值。一般是重复进行5-10次步骤S404和S406，得到5-10个判定电流值。
S410：判断多个判定电流值是否依次减小。每次获取的判定电流值存储在控制器400中，在累计得到多个判定电流值后，进行判断。
S412：当步骤S410的判断结果为是时，获取与该运行模式对应的空调器300的室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值。初始电流值的取值范围一般为20mA-30mA。若步骤S410的判断结果为否，返回步骤S404。当步骤S410的判断结果为否时，可以从控制器400中存储的多个判定电流值中剔除最后两次获取的判定电流值，仅保留这两次之前的判定电流值，之后再重复进行步骤S404和S406。
S414：判断初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值。预设电流判定差值的取值范围为3mA-5mA。
S416：当步骤S414的判断结果为是时，判断空调器300的累计运行时间是否大于运行时间判定阈值。运行时间判定阈值的取值范围为200h-500h。若步骤S414的判断结果为否，返回步骤S404。
S418：当步骤S416的判断结果为是时，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态。若步骤S416的判断结果为否，返回步骤S404。
S420：空调器300发出清洗信号，并对空调器300的累计运行时间清零。
下面将以制冷模式为例，对整个空调器300的控制步骤进行说明。应理 解，以下说明中的数值仅作为参考示意。
在一个示例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法包括：
步骤S402中，获取空调器300的运行模式，假定为制冷模式。
步骤S404、S406、S408中，空调器300每次开机运行于制冷模式后，对电机131的电流值进行采集，得到电机131的一个电流采样值。采集5次，得到5个电流采样值，将5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。连续重复7次步骤S404和S406，得到7个判定电流值，假定分别为27mA、26mA、25mA、24mA、23mA、22mA、21mA。
步骤S410中，判断这7个判定电流值是否依次减小。步骤S410的判断结果为是。
步骤S412中，获取与制冷模式对应的空调器300的室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值，假定为23mA。
步骤S414中，判断初始电流值23mA与最后一个判定电流值21mA的差是否大于预设电流判定差值。假定预设电流判定差值为3mA。步骤S416的判断结果为否。返回步骤S404。从控制器400中存储的多个判定电流值中剔除最后两次获取的判定电流值，即22mA、21mA，仅保留这两次之前的判定电流值，即保留27mA、26mA、25mA、24mA、23mA，之后再重复进行步骤S404和S406。
在另一个示例中，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法包括：
步骤S402中，获取空调器300的运行模式，假定为制冷模式。
步骤S404、S406、S408中，空调器300每次开机运行于制冷模式后，对电机131的电流值进行采集，得到电机131的一个电流采样值。采集5次，得到5个电流采样值，将5个电流采样值进行平均，得到一个判定电流值。连续重复5次步骤S404和S406，得到5个判定电流值，假定分别为26.5mA、26mA、25mA、22mA、19mA。
步骤S410中，判断这5个判定电流值是否依次减小。步骤S410的判断结果为是。
步骤S412中，获取与制冷模式对应的空调器300的室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值，假定为30mA。
步骤S414中，判断初始电流值23mA与最后一个判定电流值19mA的差是否大于预设电流判定差值。假定预设电流判定差值为3mA。步骤S414的判断结果为是。
进行步骤S416，判断空调器300的累计运行时间是否大于运行时间判定阈值。假定运行时间判定阈值为400h，累计运行时间为450h。步骤S416的判断结果为是。
进行步骤S418，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态。
进行步骤S420，空调器300发出清洗信号，并对空调器300的累计运行时间清零。
本发明实施例的空调器300和空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法提出根据空调器300的运行模式确定室内风机130的电机131的初始电流值，再多次获取电机131的电流，根据多个判定电流值的变化趋势以及初始电流值与判定电流值的大小来判定滤尘网103的堵塞程度，提升了滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判断精确率，减少误判，提升用户体验。
进一步地，本发明实施例的空调器300的滤尘网103的堵塞程度的判定方法是在多个判定电流值依次减小、初始电流值与最后一个判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值且累计运行时间大于运行时间判定阈值时，判定滤尘网103处于堵塞状态，与现有技术相比，判断精确率大大提升，用户体验更佳。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法，包括：
    获取所述空调器的运行模式；
    获取与所述运行模式对应的所述空调器的室内风机的电机的初始电流值；
    获取在所述运行模式下所述电机的多个判定电流值；
    根据多个所述判定电流值的变化趋势以及所述初始电流值与所述判定电流值的大小判定所述滤尘网的堵塞程度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的判定方法，其中，所述判定电流值的获取步骤包括：
    所述空调器每次开机运行于所述运行模式后，对所述电机的电流值进行采集，得到所述电机的一个电流采样值；
    将设定个数的所述电流采样值进行平均，得到一个所述判定电流值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的判定方法，其中，
    所述电机的电流值的采集时刻为所述空调器开机并运行于所述运行模式后的设定时刻。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的判定方法，其中，
    将连续采集得到的3-5个所述电流采样值进行平均，得到一个所述判定电流值；
    获取多个所述判定电流值是连续获取5-10个所述判定电流值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的判定方法，其中，所述根据多个所述判定电流值的变化趋势以及所述初始电流值与所述判定电流值的大小判定所述滤尘网的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
    判断多个所述判定电流值是否依次减小；
    当多个所述判定电流值依次减小时，判断所述初始电流值与最后一个所述判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
    当所述初始电流值与最后一个所述判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判定所述滤尘网处于堵塞状态。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的判定方法，其中，所述根据多个所述判定电流值的变化趋势以及所述初始电流值与所述判定电流值的大小判定所述滤尘网的堵塞程度的步骤包括：
    判断多个所述判定电流值是否依次减小；
    当多个所述判定电流值依次减小时，判断所述初始电流值与最后一个所述判定电流值的差是否大于预设电流判定差值；
    当所述初始电流值与最后一个所述判定电流值的差大于预设电流判定差值时，判断所述空调器的累计运行时间是否大于运行时间判定阈值；
    当所述空调器的累计运行时间大于所述运行时间判定阈值时，判定所述滤尘网处于堵塞状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的判定方法，其中，
    所述预设电流判定差值的取值范围为3mA-5mA。
    所述运行时间判定阈值的取值范围为200h-500h。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的判定方法，其中，
    所述空调器的运行模式包括制热模式、制冷模式和送风模式；
    所述初始电流值的取值范围为20mA-30mA。
  9. 一种空调器，包括：
    室内机，具有室内风机，在所述室内机的进风口处设置有滤尘网；和
    控制器，其具有存储器和处理器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，当所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时，用于实现根据权利要求1-8任一所述的空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器，其中，
    所述控制器还配置成：当判定所述滤尘网处于堵塞状态时，发出清洗信号，并对所述空调器的累计运行时间清零。
PCT/CN2020/114075 2019-09-26 2020-09-08 空调器的滤尘网的堵塞程度的判定方法及空调器 WO2021057470A1 (zh)

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