WO2021057156A1 - 一种水下探测装置 - Google Patents

一种水下探测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057156A1
WO2021057156A1 PCT/CN2020/099969 CN2020099969W WO2021057156A1 WO 2021057156 A1 WO2021057156 A1 WO 2021057156A1 CN 2020099969 W CN2020099969 W CN 2020099969W WO 2021057156 A1 WO2021057156 A1 WO 2021057156A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
observation
rod
clamping
detection device
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/099969
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈侃
Original Assignee
陈侃
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈侃 filed Critical 陈侃
Publication of WO2021057156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057156A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52—Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/16—Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
    • G02B23/22—Underwater equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of underwater observation, in particular to an underwater detection device.
  • Detector Although there are currently high-end underwater detectors and sonar equipment, these devices are usually expensive and not close to the people. In addition, these devices are large in size and extremely inconvenient to carry. At the same time, the detectors are usually in the form of images. When conveyed to the display, it is more realistic than what people can observe through the naked eye.
  • the utility model provides an underwater detection device, which has the advantages of being able to observe the underwater bottom with the naked eye, less restricted conditions, low cost, and portable and easy to carry, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
  • an underwater detection device comprising an observation assembly and an adjustment assembly, the observation assembly is matched with the adjustment assembly; wherein, the observation assembly includes a silicone folding sleeve, a hydrophilic end, and At the observation end, the silicone folding sleeve is installed at the bottom of the observation end, and the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve is connected with the top of the hydrophilic end; the adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is connected to the top of the hydrophilic end.
  • the side of the observation end is connected, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the side of the hydrophilic end, the telescopic rod includes a top end, a bottom end and a hinge screw, and the bottom of the top end is connected to the top of the bottom end by a hinge screw.
  • the top of the top end is connected with the side surface of the observation end, and the bottom of the bottom end is connected with the side surface of the hydrophilic end.
  • the hydrophilic end includes a hydrophilic collar, a waterproof mirror and a mirror protective cover, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the hydrophilic collar and the The bottom of the silicone folding sleeve is connected, the inside of the hydrophilic collar is fixed with the waterproof mirror, and the bottom of the hydrophilic collar is installed with the mirror protective cover.
  • the observation end includes an observation collar and an observation piece
  • the inner cavity of the observation collar is threadedly connected to the observation piece
  • the observation collar The bottom of the inner cavity is connected with the top of the silicone folding sleeve
  • the observation piece includes an eye mask, a translucent lens and a fixing ring
  • the fixing ring is threadedly sleeved inside the observation ring, so The inner cavity of the fixing ring is fixedly installed with the light transmitting mirror, and the top of the fixing ring is fixed with the bottom of the eye mask.
  • the observation member further includes a mobile phone clip, and the fixed end of the mobile phone clip is connected with the top of the fixed ring.
  • the adjustment assembly further includes a top hinge and a bottom hinge, wherein the top of the telescopic rod is connected to the observation collar through the top hinge
  • the sides of the telescopic rod are hinged, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is hinged with the side of the hydrophilic collar through a bottom hinge.
  • a lighting assembly is installed on the side of the hydrophilic collar, wherein the lighting assembly includes a universal rod, a lighting lamp and a snap ring, and One end of the universal rod is fixed with the hydrophilic collar, the other end of the universal rod is fixed with the snap ring, and the inside of the snap ring is fixed with the lighting lamp.
  • a suspension belt is provided on the top of the top hinged member, a hanging ring is installed at the end of the suspension belt, and the end position of the suspension belt is It is connected with the top of the top hinge through a lifting ring.
  • the observation end includes an observation collar and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed inside the observation collar, and the mounting plate is fixed Hopefully far components.
  • the telescope assembly includes a sealing cover and a first fixed base, the sealing cover is fixed to the first fixed base, and the first The fixed base is fixed to the mounting plate; wherein, a first through hole for observation is opened inside the first fixed base, and a first clip is placed inside the first through hole, and the first clip The inside of the piece is snapped with a telescope.
  • the telephoto assembly includes a second fixed base, the second fixed base is fixed to the mounting plate, and the second fixed base A mobile phone clip is fixed on the top, a second clamping member is fixed on the bottom of the second fixed base, and a telescope is clamped inside the second clamping member; wherein, the second clamping member includes an adjusting end and a clamping end, The adjustment end is fixed to the clamping end, the telescope is sleeved inside the clamping end, an adjustment groove is opened inside the adjustment end, and an adjustment screw is movably installed inside the adjustment groove.
  • the adjusting screw is fixed to the second fixed base.
  • the underwater detection device of the present invention further includes a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes a ship clamping member and a clamping rod member, and the boat clamping member is similar to the clamping rod member. Connection; wherein, the clamping member includes a frame and a fastening screw, the fastening screw is threadedly connected with the clamping frame; wherein, the clamping rod includes a clamping ring and a clip, the clip and The clamping ring is fixed, and the clamping ring is connected with the card frame.
  • the clamping assembly further includes an adapter
  • the adapter includes an adapter rod and a universal rotating rod
  • the adapter rod sleeve It is arranged inside the card frame, the card frame is threadedly connected with a rod bolt for fixing the adapter rod, one end of the universal rotating rod is fixed to the adapter rod, and the other end is connected to the adapter rod.
  • the clamping ring is fixed.
  • the universal rotating rod includes a first movable end and a second movable end, the first movable end is fixed to the adapter rod, and the The inside of the first movable end is also sleeved with the second movable end, the inside of the second movable end is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the inside of the accommodating cavity is sleeved with a rolling ball.
  • the card frame is fixed.
  • the containing cavity includes a ball containing cavity and a rod containing cavity, the ball containing cavity is communicated with the rod containing cavity, and the ball containing cavity
  • the rolling ball is placed inside the rod-containing cavity, and a fastening ejector rod is placed inside the rod-containing cavity; wherein a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the first movable end, and one end of the fastening ejector rod is connected to the rolling ball In contact, the other end is fixed with the fixing bolt.
  • the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve is matched with the hydrophilic end.
  • the hydrophilic end seals the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve.
  • a waterproof mirror is installed inside the hydrophilic end.
  • the silicone folding sleeve has a folding function.
  • the folding sleeve can be folded.
  • the observation end and the hydrophilic end move closer to each other, which is greatly reduced.
  • the volume of the underwater detection device makes the underwater detection device easy to carry.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of Figure 1 of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the observation piece of the utility model
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile phone holder of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model A
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the utility model.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the observation collar and telescope assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sealing cover and the first fixed base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the second fixed base, the second clip and the mobile phone holder of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of Fig. 11 of the utility model from another perspective;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second movable end of the utility model.
  • an underwater detection device includes an observation assembly 100 and an adjustment assembly 200, the observation assembly 100 is matched with the adjustment assembly 200, wherein the observation assembly 100 includes a silicone folding sleeve 101 , The hydrophilic end 102 and the observation end 103, the bottom of the observation end 103 is equipped with the silicone folding sleeve 101, and the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve 101 is connected with the top of the hydrophilic end 102.
  • the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve 101 is matched with the hydrophilic end 102.
  • the hydrophilic end 102 seals the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve 101.
  • the hydrophilic end 102 is equipped with a waterproof mirror 102b.
  • the hydrophilic end 102 needs to be immersed below the water surface and watched through the observation end 103.
  • the light reflected by the underwater scene passes through the waterproof mirror 102b, the inner cavity of the silicone folding sleeve 101, and the transparent mirror 103b-2 to finally reach the observation. Within the viewer’s field of vision.
  • the silicone folding sleeve 101 has a folding function. When the device is stowed away, the folding sleeve can be folded. At this time, the observation end 103 and the hydrophilic end 102 move closer to each other, which greatly reduces the size. The volume of the underwater detection device makes the underwater detection device easy to carry.
  • the adjustment assembly 200 includes a telescopic rod 202, the top of the telescopic rod 202 is connected with the side surface of the observation end 103, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 202 is connected with the side surface of the hydrophilic end 102.
  • the telescopic rod 202 plays a supporting role to ensure the stability of the adjusted silicone folding sleeve 101.
  • the telescopic rod 202 is an existing product, which itself consists of a number of sleeves of different diameters being sleeved in sequence. People can adjust the length of the telescopic rod 202 according to the needs of use.
  • the telescopic rod 202 is here.
  • the utility model also has the function of hand-held grasping. As shown in the figure, there are two telescopic rods 202, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the underwater detection device. When people use the underwater detection device to observe the water bottom, they can expand and contract.
  • the rod 202 can be used as a rod for grasping the underwater detection device.
  • the telescopic rod 202 includes a top end 202a, a bottom end 202b, and a hinge screw 202c.
  • the bottom of the top end 202a and the top of the bottom end 202b are hinged by a hinge screw 202c, and the top of the top end 202a is connected to the viewing end.
  • the side surface of 103 is connected, and the bottom of the bottom end 202b is connected to the side surface of the hydrophilic end 102.
  • the telescopic rod 202 can be bent by the hinge screw 202c. Since the underwater detection device needs to hold the telescopic rod 202 by hand during use, people can bend the telescopic rod 202 to achieve The purpose of adjusting the distance between the telescopic rod 202 and the silicone folding sleeve 101 is to facilitate people to grasp the telescopic rod 202, and then turn the nut 202c-1 on the hinge screw 202c to make the top end 202a and the bottom end 202b of the telescopic rod 202 correspond to each other. Just fix it. People can freely adjust the distance between the telescopic rod 202 and the silicone folding sleeve 101 according to their own grasping needs. At the same time, the telescopic rod 202 is far away from the silicone folding sleeve 101 to avoid the folding process of the silicone folding sleeve 101. Touch the telescopic rod 202 in the middle.
  • the hydrophilic end 102 includes a hydrophilic collar 102a, a waterproof mirror 102b, and a mirror protective cover 102c, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the hydrophilic collar 102a is connected to the bottom of the silicone folding sleeve 101, and the The inside of the hydrophilic collar 102a fixes the waterproof mirror 102b, and the bottom of the hydrophilic collar 102a is installed with the mirror protective cover 102c.
  • the inside of the hydrophilic collar 102a is provided with a magnet 102a-1.
  • the magnet 102a-1 is used to adsorb a wireless camera. People can attach the wireless camera to the magnet 102a-1 to take pictures of the underwater landscape. Note here.
  • the wireless camera can also be installed on the outside of the hydrophilic collar 102a for shooting. At this time, the wireless camera is immersed in water to work, and the wireless camera should also be a waterproof camera.
  • the mirror protective cover 102c is used to protect the waterproof mirror 102b to prevent the waterproof mirror 102b from being damaged by external force when the underwater detection device is not in use.
  • the top of the mirror protective cover 102c is matched with the inner cavity of the hydrophilic collar 102a. Just snap the top of the mirror protective cover 102c into the inner cavity of the hydrophilic collar 102a, and remove the mirror protective cover 102c from the bottom of the hydrophilic collar 102a when using the underwater detection device.
  • the observation end 103 includes an observation collar 103a and an observation piece 103b.
  • the inner cavity of the observation collar 103a is threadedly connected to the observation piece 103b, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the observation collar 103a is connected to the silicone folding sleeve 101
  • the top of the observation ring 103b is connected; wherein the observation piece 103b includes an eye mask 103b-1, a transparent lens 103b-2 and a fixing ring 103b-3, and the fixing ring 103b-3 is threadedly sleeved on the observation ring 103a Inside, the inner cavity of the fixing ring 103b-3 is fixedly installed with the transparent mirror 103b-2, and the top of the fixing ring 103b-3 is fixed to the bottom of the eye mask 103b-1.
  • the observation piece 103b when the observation piece 103b is located inside the observation collar 103a, the observation end 103, the silicone folding sleeve 101 and the observation assembly 100 cooperate with each other to seal the openings at both ends of the silicone folding sleeve 101 to avoid external impurities. Objects enter the inner cavity of the silicone folding sleeve 101 and cause pollution.
  • the eye mask 103b-1 is made of soft rubber. People can place it on the eye during the observation process to prevent people’s eyes from being affected by the underwater detection device. Hard parts bumped.
  • the observation piece 103b also includes a mobile phone clip 103b-4, the fixed end of the mobile phone clip 103b-4 is connected to the top of the fixing ring 103b-3, the mobile phone clip 103b-4 can be suitable for mobile phone shooting, convenient for people
  • the underwater scene is photographed and recorded.
  • the installation method is the same as the installation method of the eye mask 103b-1.
  • the fixing ring 103b-3 is threaded to the inside of the observation ring 103a, so that the mobile phone holder 103b-4 or The eye mask 103b-1 is above the observation end 103.
  • you need to use a mobile phone to shoot underwater scenes you only need to insert the mobile phone into the mobile phone holder 103b-4 and move the mobile phone camera to the top of the transparent lens 103b-2.
  • the underwater scene is photographed, and the mobile phone holder 103b-4 can adjust the size of its clamping mouth, which can adapt to and hold mobile phones of different models and sizes.
  • the adjustment assembly 200 further includes a top hinge 201 and a bottom hinge 203, wherein the top of the telescopic rod 202 is hinged to the side of the viewing collar 103a through the top hinge 201, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 202
  • the bottom hinge 203 is hinged to the side of the hydrophilic collar 102a.
  • a lighting assembly 300 is installed on the side of the hydrophilic collar 102a.
  • the lighting assembly 300 includes a universal rod 301, a lighting lamp 302, and a clasp 303.
  • One end of the universal rod 301 is connected to the hydrophilic sheath.
  • the ring 102a is fixed to each other, the other end of the universal rod 301 is fixed to the snap ring 303, and the inside of the snap ring 303 is fixed to the lighting lamp 302.
  • the snap ring 303 can also be opposite to the lighting fixing rod 304.
  • the lighting fixing rod 304 is hinged to the side of the hydrophilic collar 102a.
  • the illuminating lamp 302 is a waterproof flashlight. When the underwater light is dark, turning on the illuminating lamp 302 can increase the visibility of the underwater.
  • the universal rod 301 is convenient for people to adjust the illumination direction of the illuminating lamp 302 according to their own illumination requirements.
  • a suspension strap 400 is provided on the top of the top hinge 201, an end position of the suspension strap 400 is installed with a hoist ring 401, and the end position of the suspension strap 400 is opposite to the top of the top hinge 201 through the hoist ring 401. connection.
  • the sling is convenient for people to hang the underwater detection device on the chest during use, so as to prevent it from falling into the water during use.
  • the observation end 103 also includes an observation collar 103a and a mounting plate 103c.
  • the observation collar 103a includes an upper ring 102a-2 and a lower ring 102a-3, an upper ring 102a-2 and a silicone folding sleeve 101
  • the upper ring 102a-2 and the lower ring 102a-3 are fixed by a buckle 102a-4 in a sealed connection.
  • the mounting plate 103c is provided with a clamping block slot 103c-1 and a viewing hole 103c-2.
  • the viewing hole 103c-2 is convenient for the light under the water to pass through the mounting plate 103c to human eyes.
  • the mounting plate 103c It is fixed to the inside of the observation collar 103a, the mounting plate 103c is fixed with a remote assembly 500.
  • the telescope assembly 500 includes a sealing cover 501 and a first fixing base 502.
  • the sealing cover 501 is connected to the first fixing base 502.
  • the fixed base 502 is fixed, a first clamping block 502a is fixed on the first fixing base 502, the clamping block slot 103c-1 is adapted to the first clamping block 502a and the second clamping block 503a, and the first clamping block 502a is clamped
  • the mounting plate 103c can be fixed to the first fixed base 502 by inserting it into the block groove 103c-1, wherein the first fixed base 502 is provided with a first through hole 502b for observing underwater scenery.
  • a first clamping member 502c is placed inside a through hole 502b, and a telescope 502d is clamped inside the first clamping member 502c.
  • the telescope 502d can magnify the underwater scene, thereby facilitating people's observation.
  • the telescope assembly 500 includes a second fixed base 503, the second fixed base 503 is fixed to the mounting plate 103c, a second clamping block 503a is installed on the second fixing base 503, and the second clamping block is connected to the first fixing base 503.
  • the structure of the clamping block 502a is the same.
  • the second clamping block 503a is inserted into the clamping block slot 103c-1 to fix the mounting plate 103c with the second fixed base 503.
  • the top of the second fixed base 503 is fixed with a mobile phone clip 103b. -4.
  • a second clamping member 504 is fixed at the bottom of the second fixing base 503, and a telescope 502d is clamped inside the second clamping member 504; wherein, the second clamping member 504 includes an adjusting end 504a and a card
  • the connecting end 504b, the adjusting end 504a is fixed to the clamping end 504b, the telescope 502d is sleeved inside the clamping end 504b, and the clamping end 504b is a cylindrical structure.
  • the adjusting end 504a is provided with an adjusting groove 504a-1, and the adjusting screw 504a-2 is movably installed inside the adjusting groove 504a-1, and the adjusting screw 504a-2 It is fixed to the second fixed base 503.
  • the adjusting screw 504a-2 passes one end of the adjusting screw 504a-2 through the adjusting slot 504a-1 and fix it in the preset screw hole in the second fixed base 503.
  • Different mobile phones have different camera positions. Therefore, by loosening the adjusting screw 504a-2, people can adjust the position of the adjusting end 504a, that is, adjusting the position of the entire second clamp 504 and the telescope 502d, so that the position of the telescope 502d can be adjusted. Aim at the camera of the mobile phone so that the mobile phone can take a clear picture of the underwater scenery.
  • the underwater detection device further includes a clamping assembly 600, the clamping assembly 600 includes a ship clamping member 601 and a clamping rod member 602, the boat clamping member 601 and the clamping rod member 602 Are connected; wherein, the clamping member 601 includes a clamping frame 601a and a fastening screw 601b, and the clamping screw 601b is threadedly connected with the clamping frame 601a; wherein, the clamping member 602 includes a clamping ring 602a and a clip 602b. The clip 602b is fixed to the clamping ring 602a. The clamping ring 602a is connected to the card frame 601a.
  • the card frame 601a is U-shaped.
  • the clamping assembly 600 further includes an adapter 603, the adapter 603 includes an adapter rod 603a and a universal rotating rod 603b, the adapter rod 603a is sleeved inside the card frame 601a, the adapter The rod 603a can extend and contract inside the card frame 601a, the card frame 601a is threadedly connected with a rod bolt 603c for fixing the adapter rod 603a, and one end of the universal rotating rod 603b is fixed to the adapter rod 603a The other end is fixed with the clamping ring 602a.
  • the card frame 601a When the card frame 601a is connected to the ship's edge by tightening screws, people can adjust the distance between the underwater detection device and the ship by telescoping the adapter rod 603a
  • the underwater detection device When the underwater detection device is in use, its whole is floating on the water surface. At this time, the underwater detection device will fluctuate with the fluctuation of water. If there is no universal rotating rod 603b, the water body will face the water. The fluctuation caused by the lower detection device will directly cause the clip 602b to separate from the telescopic rod 202.
  • the universal rotating rod 603b When the universal rotating rod 603b is present, the underwater detection device will fluctuate with the fluctuation of water, and the universal rotating rod 603b will respond accordingly.
  • the twisting prevents the force generated by the water body on the underwater detection device from directly acting between the clamp 602b and the telescopic rod 202, thereby ensuring that the clamp 602b and the telescopic rod 202 can be stably fixed.
  • the universal rotating rod 603b includes a first movable end 603b-1 and a second movable end 603b-2.
  • the first movable end 603b-1 is fixed to the adapter rod 603a, and the first movable end 603b -1 is also sleeved with the second movable end 603b-2.
  • first movable end 603b-1 is provided with a notch ring 603b-11
  • second movable end 603b-2 One end is provided with a bayonet ring 603b-21, the bayonet ring 603b-21 fits with the notch ring 603b-11, and the bayonet ring 603b-21 is clamped inside the notch ring 603b-11, so that the second movable end 603b-2 can rotate relative to the first movable end 603b-1, and the second movable end 603b-2 is provided with a receiving cavity 603b-22 inside, and the receiving cavity 603b-22 includes a ball-containing cavity 603b-221 and a receiving cavity 603b-22.
  • the fixing bolt 603b-26 When the fixing bolt 603b-26 is rotated and one end of the fixing bolt 603b-26 presses the fastening mandrel 603b-25, this When tightening the ejector rod 603b-25 will also squeeze the rolling ball 603b-23, so that the rolling ball 603b-23 and the inner wall of the ball containing cavity 603b-221 have a relatively large static friction force. People can adjust the fixing bolt by turning 603b-26 is used to adjust the flexibility of the rolling ball 603b-23 in the ball containing cavity 603b-221, which is more convenient for people to place the position of the underwater detection device.
  • the rolling ball 603b-23 is connected with the ball through the cross bar 603b-24.
  • the card frame 601a is fixed.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is: first take out the underwater detection device when in use, adjust the height of the silicone folding sleeve 101 and the length of the telescopic rod 202 according to the needs of use, and then rotate the fixed ring 103b-3 to observe the inside of the collar 103a , Immerse the hydrophilic end 102 under the water surface.
  • observation piece 103b When the observation piece 103b is installed inside the observation collar 103a, people can see the objects in the water by putting their eyes close to the eye mask 103b-1 on the top of the fixing ring 103b-3 When observing the inside of the collar 103a is installed with the mounting plate 103c, people only need to fix the first fixed base 502 with the mounting plate 103c, and then place the eye part in the sealing cover 501 to observe the water bottom situation.
  • the underwater detection device When the underwater detection device is put away, twist the observation piece 103b to take it out of the observation collar 103a, shrink the silicone folding sleeve 101, reduce the volume of the underwater detection device and store it. can.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种水下探测装置，包括观察组件（100）和调节组件（200），观察组件（100）与调节组件（200）相配合；观察组件（100）包括硅胶折叠套筒（101）、亲水端（102）和观察端（103），观察端（103）的底部安装硅胶折叠套筒（101），硅胶折叠套筒（101）的底部与亲水端（102）的顶部相连接。该水下探测装置可实现通过肉眼清楚的观测到水底的情况。

Description

一种水下探测装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及水底观测技术领域，具体为一种水下探测装置。
背景技术
水下的大千世界永远令人憧憬和向往，无论周末度假还是出门旅游，有山有水的地方永远是大多数人的首选，但是，我们对水下的认知却少之又少，人们通常通过以下方法来了解水下世界；
1.近岸观察：近岸观察会受到水体折射以及水面反射的影响，使得我们无法真切的观测到水底的场景；
2.潜水：潜水会受到气温气候、潜水设备、水性等影响，约束条件太多；
3.探测仪：虽然当前有着高端的水下探测仪以及声呐设备，但是这些设备通常造价昂贵不够亲民，另外这些设备体积较大携带极为不便，与此同时，探测仪通常都是以影像的方式传达到显示器上，与人们通过肉眼所能观察到的水底相比，肉眼观测到的更有真实感。
实用新型内容
本实用新型提供了一种水下探测装置，具备可通过肉眼对水底进行观察所受约束条件少、造价低廉并且可缩小体积便携易带的优点，解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。
本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种水下探测装置，包括观察组件和调节组件，所述观察组件与所述调节组件相配合；其中，所述观察组件包括硅胶折叠套筒、亲水端和观察端，所述观察端的底部安装所述硅胶折叠套筒，所述硅胶折叠套筒的底部与所述亲水端的顶部相连接；所述调节组件包括伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的顶部与所述观察端的侧面相连接，所述伸缩杆的底部与所述亲水端的侧面相连接，所述伸缩杆包括顶部端、底部端和铰接螺丝，所述顶部端的底部与底部端的顶部通过铰接螺丝相铰接，所述顶部端的顶部与 所述观察端的侧面相连接，所述底部端的底部与所述亲水端的侧面相连接。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述亲水端包括亲水套环、防水镜和镜面防护罩，其中，所述亲水套环内腔的顶部与所述硅胶折叠套筒的底部相连接，所述亲水套环的内部固定所述防水镜，所述亲水套环的底部安装所述镜面防护罩。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述观察端包括观察套环和观察件，所述观察套环的内腔螺纹连接所述观察件，所述观察套环内腔的底部与所述硅胶折叠套筒的顶部相连接；其中，所述观察件包括亲眼罩、透光镜和固定环，所述固定环螺纹套设于所述观察套环的内部，所述固定环的内腔固定安装所述透光镜，所述固定环的顶部与所述亲眼罩的底部相固定。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述观察件还包括手机夹，所述手机夹的固定端与所述固定环的顶部相连接。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述调节组件还包括顶部铰接件和底部铰接件，其中，所述伸缩杆的顶部通过顶部铰接件与所述观察套环的侧面相铰接，所述伸缩杆的底部通过底部铰接件与所述亲水套环的侧面相铰接。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述亲水套环的侧面安装有照明组件，其中，所述照明组件包括万向杆、照明灯和卡环，所述万向杆的一端与所述亲水套环相固定，所述万向杆的另一端固定所述卡环，所述卡环的内部固定所述照明灯。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述顶部铰接件的顶部设置有悬挂带，所述悬挂带的端部位置安装有吊环，所述悬挂带的端部位置通过吊环与所述顶部铰接件的顶部相连接。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述观察端 包括观察套环和安装板，所述安装板固定于所述观察套环的内部，所述安装板上固定有望远组件。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述望远组件包括密封罩和第一固定底座，所述密封罩与所述第一固定底座相固定，所述第一固定底座与所述安装板相固定；其中，所述第一固定底座的内部开设有用于观察的第一通孔，所述第一通孔的内部放置有第一卡件，所述第一卡件的内部卡接有望远镜。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述望远组件包括第二固定底座，所述第二固定底座与所述安装板相固定，所述第二固定底座的顶部固定有手机夹，所述第二固定底座的底部固定有第二卡件，所述第二卡件的内部卡接有望远镜；其中，所述第二卡件包括调节端和卡接端，所述调节端与所述卡接端相固定，所述卡接端的内部套设有所述望远镜，所述调节端的内部开设有调节槽，所述调节槽的内部活动安装有调节螺丝，所述调节螺丝与所述第二固定底座相固定。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：还包括夹持组件，所述夹持组件包括夹船件和夹杆件，所述夹船件与所述夹杆件相连接；其中，所述夹船件包括卡框和紧固丝杆，所述紧固丝杆与所述卡框螺纹连接；其中，所述夹杆件包括夹持环和夹子，所述夹子与所述夹持环相固定，所述夹持环与所述卡框相连接。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述夹持组件还包括转接件，所述转接件包括转接杆和万向转杆，所述转接杆套设于所述卡框的内部，所述卡框上螺纹连接有用于固定转接杆的卡杆螺栓，所述万向转杆的一端与所述转接杆相固定，其另一端与所述夹持环相固定。
.根据权利要求所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述万向转杆包括第一活动端和第二活动端，所述第一活动端与所述转接杆相固定，所述第一活 动端的内部还套设所述第二活动端，所述第二活动端的内部开设有容纳腔，所述容纳腔的内部套设有滚球，所述滚球通过通过横杆与所述卡框相固定。
作为本实用新型所述水下探测装置的一种优选方案，其中：所述容纳腔包括容球腔和容杆腔，所述容球腔与所述容杆腔相连通，所述容球腔的内部放置所述滚球，所述容杆腔的内部放置有紧固顶杆；其中，所述第一活动端上螺纹连接有固定螺栓，所述紧固顶杆的一端与所述滚球相接触，其另一端与所述固定螺栓相固定。
本实用新型具备以下有益效果：
1、该水下探测装置，通过硅胶折叠套筒的底部与亲水端相互配合，亲水端对硅胶折叠套筒的底部进行密封，同时亲水端的内部安装有防水镜，使用的过程中，人们只需将亲水端浸入水面以下，并通过观察端观望，水下的场景所反射出的光线依次通过防水镜、硅胶折叠套筒的内腔、透光镜最终达到观察者的视野内，即实现通过肉眼清楚的观测到水底的情况。
2、该水下探测装置，硅胶折叠套筒具有折叠作用，将该装置收起不用时，可以将折叠套筒进行折叠，此时观察端与亲水端相互靠近运动，很大程度上缩小了该水下探测装置的体积，使得该水下探测装置便于携带。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型图1的局部结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型观察件的结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型手机夹的结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型照明组件的结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型A处的结构放大示意图；
图7为本实用新型亲另一种结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型观察套环与望远组件的一个结构示意图；
图9为本实用新型安装板的结构示意图；
图10为本实用新型密封罩和第一固定底座的连接结构示意图；
图11为本实用新型第二固定底座、第二卡件以及手机夹的连接示意图；
图12为本实用新型图11另一个视角的结构示意图；
图13为本实用新型夹持组件的结构示意图；
图14为本实用新型第二活动端的结构示意图。
图中：100-观察组件；101-硅胶折叠套筒；102-亲水端；102a-亲水套环；102a-1-磁铁；102a-2-上环；102a-3-下环；102a-4-卡扣；102b-防水镜；102c-镜面防护罩；103-观察端；103a-观察套环；103b-观察件；103b-1-亲眼罩；103b-2-透光镜；103b-3-固定环；103b-4-手机夹；103c-安装板；103c-1-卡块槽；103c-2-视孔；200-调节组件；201-顶部铰接件；202-伸缩杆；202a-顶部端；202b-底部端；202c-铰接螺丝；202c-1-螺帽；203-底部铰接件；300-照明组件；301-万向杆；302-照明灯；303-卡环；304-照明固定杆；400-悬挂带；401-吊环；500-望远组件；501-密封罩；502-第一固定底座；502a-第一卡块；502b-第一通孔；502c-第一卡件；502d-望远镜；503-第二固定底座；503a-第二卡块；503b-第二通孔；504-第二卡件；504a-调节端；504a-1-调节槽；504a-2-调节螺丝；504b-卡接端；600-夹持组件；601-夹船件；601a-卡框；601b-紧固丝杆；602-夹杆件；602a-夹持环；602b-夹子；603-转接件；603a-转接杆；603b-万向转杆；603b-1-第一活动端；603b-11-凹口环；603b-2-第二活动端；603b-21-卡口环；603b-22-容纳腔；603b-221-容球腔；603b-222-容杆腔；603b-23-滚球；603b-24-横杆；603b-25-紧固顶杆；603b-26-固定螺栓；603c-卡杆螺栓。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部 分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-7，一种水下探测装置，包括观察组件100和调节组件200，所述观察组件100与所述调节组件200相配合，其中，所述观察组件100包括硅胶折叠套筒101、亲水端102和观察端103，所述观察端103的底部安装所述硅胶折叠套筒101，所述硅胶折叠套筒101的底部与所述亲水端102的顶部相连接。
硅胶折叠套筒101的底部与亲水端102相互配合，亲水端102对硅胶折叠套筒101的底部进行密封，同时亲水端102的内部安装有防水镜102b，使用的过程中，人们只需将亲水端102浸入水面以下，并通过观察端103观望，水下的场景所反射出的光线依次通过防水镜102b、硅胶折叠套筒101的内腔、透光镜103b-2最终达到观察者的视野内。
需说明的是，硅胶折叠套筒101具有折叠作用，将该装置收起不用时，可以将折叠套筒进行折叠，此时观察端103与亲水端102相互靠近运动，很大程度上缩小了该水下探测装置的体积，使得该水下探测装置便于携带。
所述调节组件200包括伸缩杆202，所述伸缩杆202的顶部与所述观察端103的侧面相连接，所述伸缩杆202的底部与所述亲水端102的侧面相连接。
需说明的是，当人们根据使用需求伸缩硅胶折叠筒调整其高度时，因为硅胶折叠套筒101质地偏软，其自身难以维持之前所调节高度的稳定性，伸缩杆202可以弥补硅胶折叠筒质地软的缺点，伸缩杆202起到支撑作用，保证调节后的硅胶折叠套筒101的稳定性。
需说明的是，伸缩杆202为现有的产品，其自身由多个不同直径的套筒依次套接组成，人们可以根据使用的需要来调节伸缩杆202的长度，此外， 伸缩杆202在本实用新型中还具有手持抓握的作用，如图所示，伸缩杆202有两个，分别位于该水下探测装置的左右两侧，人们在利用该水下探测装置对水底进行观察时，伸缩杆202可作为抓握该水下探测装置的杆件。
所述伸缩杆202包括顶部端202a、底部端202b和铰接螺丝202c，所述顶部端202a的底部与底部端202b的顶部通过铰接螺丝202c相铰接，所述顶部端202a的顶部与所述观察端103的侧面相连接，所述底部端202b的底部与所述亲水端102的侧面相连接。
需说明的是，该伸缩杆202能够通过铰接螺丝202c进行弯折，由于该水下探测装置在使用的过程中需要用手持住伸缩杆202，因此人们可以对该伸缩杆202进行弯折，达到调节伸缩杆202与硅胶折叠套筒101之间距离的目的，从而便于人们把握伸缩杆202，而后拧动铰接螺丝202c上的螺帽202c-1将伸缩杆202的顶部端202a和底部端202b相固定即可，人们可根据自己的抓握需求自由调节伸缩杆202与硅胶折叠套筒101之间的距离，同时伸缩杆202远离硅胶折叠套筒101还可以避免硅胶折叠套筒101在折叠的过程中触碰到伸缩杆202。
所述亲水端102包括亲水套环102a、防水镜102b和镜面防护罩102c，其中，所述亲水套环102a内腔的顶部与所述硅胶折叠套筒101的底部相连接，所述亲水套环102a的内部固定所述防水镜102b，所述亲水套环102a的底部安装所述镜面防护罩102c。
所述亲水套环102a的内部设置有磁铁102a-1，该磁铁102a-1用于吸附无线摄像头，人们可以将无线摄像头吸附在该磁铁102a-1上对水底景观进行拍摄，这里还需要注意的是，无线摄像头也可以安装到亲水套环102a的外部，进行拍摄，此时无线摄像头浸在水中工作，而无线摄像头也应该选用防水摄像头。
镜面防护罩102c用于保护防水镜102b，避免该水下探测装置放置不用时 防水镜102b受外力损坏，镜面防护罩102c的顶部与亲水套环102a的内腔相适配，安装时只需将镜面防护罩102c的顶部卡入亲水套环102a的内腔即可，使用该水下探测装置时从亲水套环102a的底部取下镜面防护罩102c即可。
所述观察端103包括观察套环103a和观察件103b，所述观察套环103a的内腔螺纹连接所述观察件103b，所述观察套环103a内腔的底部与所述硅胶折叠套筒101的顶部相连接；其中，所述观察件103b包括亲眼罩103b-1、透光镜103b-2和固定环103b-3，所述固定环103b-3螺纹套设于所述观察套环103a的内部，所述固定环103b-3的内腔固定安装所述透光镜103b-2，所述固定环103b-3的顶部与所述亲眼罩103b-1的底部相固定。
需说明的是，观察件103b位于观察套环103a内部时，此时观察端103、硅胶折叠套筒101以及观察组件100相互配合对硅胶折叠套筒101的两端开口处进行密封，避免外界杂物进入硅胶折叠套筒101内腔造成污染，亲眼罩103b-1采用软质橡胶制成，人们在观测过程中可以将其放置于眼部位置，避免人的眼睛部位被该水下探测装置的硬质零件磕碰。
所述观察件103b还包括手机夹103b-4，所述手机夹103b-4的固定端与所述固定环103b-3的顶部相连接，手机夹103b-4可适用于手机拍摄，便于人们对水底内的景物进行拍摄记录，其安装方式与将亲眼罩103b-1的安装方式相同，都是通过固定环103b-3螺纹套接到观察套环103a的内部，从而使手机夹103b-4或者亲眼罩103b-1处于观察端103的上方，需使用手机拍摄水底景物时，只需将手机卡在手机夹103b-4的内部并将手机摄像头移动至透光镜103b-2的上方即可对水内景物进行拍摄，同时手机夹103b-4可调节其夹口的大小，可适应并夹持不同型号大小的手机。
所述调节组件200还包括顶部铰接件201和底部铰接件203，其中，所述伸缩杆202的顶部通过顶部铰接件201与所述观察套环103a的侧面相铰接，所述伸缩杆202的底部通过底部铰接件203与所述亲水套环102a的侧面相铰 接。
需注意的是，收缩或扩张该硅胶折叠套筒101时，伸缩杆202不仅长度会发生变化，同时伸缩杆202与观察套环103a侧面的夹角以及其亲水套环102a侧面的夹角也会发生变化，因此这里需要用到铰接。
所述亲水套环102a的侧面安装有照明组件300，其中，所述照明组件300包括万向杆301、照明灯302和卡环303，所述万向杆301的一端与所述亲水套环102a相固定，所述万向杆301的另一端固定所述卡环303，所述卡环303的内部固定所述照明灯302，如图7，卡环303也可以和照明固定杆304相固定，照明固定杆304与亲水套环102a的侧面铰接。
照明灯302为防水电筒，当水底光线暗时，开启照明灯302可增加水底的能见度，万向杆301便于人们根据自身的照射需求来调节照明灯302的照射方向。
所述顶部铰接件201的顶部设置有悬挂带400，所述悬挂带400的端部位置安装有吊环401，所述悬挂带400的端部位置通过吊环401与所述顶部铰接件201的顶部相连接。
吊带便于人们在使用过程中将该水下探测装置悬挂在胸前，避免其使用过程中落入水中。
如图7-14，所述观察端103还包括观察套环103a和安装板103c，观察套环103a包括上环102a-2和下环102a-3，上环102a-2与硅胶折叠套筒101密封连接，上环102a-2与下环102a-3通过卡扣102a-4相固定，在实际研发过程中，观察套环103a分成上环102a-2与下环102a-3进行注塑更为方便，节约成本，安装板103c上开设有卡块槽103c-1以及视孔103c-2，视孔103c-2是便于水底下的光线通过安装板103c传递到人的眼睛上，所述安装板103c固定于所述观察套环103a的内部，所述安装板103c上固定有望远组件500，所述望远组件500包括密封罩501和第一固定底座502，所述密封罩501与所 述第一固定底座502相固定，所述第一固定底座502上固定有第一卡块502a，卡块槽103c-1与第一卡块502a和第二卡块503a相适配，第一卡块502a卡入卡块槽103c-1内即可将安装板103c与第一固定底座502相固定，其中，所述第一固定底座502的内部开设有用于观察水底景物的第一通孔502b，所述第一通孔502b的内部放置有第一卡件502c，所述第一卡件502c的内部卡接有望远镜502d，望远镜502d能够将水底景物放大，从而便于人们的观测。
所述望远组件500包括第二固定底座503，所述第二固定底座503与所述安装板103c相固定，第二固定底座503上安装有第二卡块503a，第二卡块与第一卡块502a的结构相同，第二卡块503a卡入卡块槽103c-1内即可将安装板103c与第二固定底座503相固定，所述第二固定底座503的顶部固定有手机夹103b-4，所述第二固定底座503的底部固定有第二卡件504，所述第二卡件504的内部卡接有望远镜502d；其中，所述第二卡件504包括调节端504a和卡接端504b，所述调节端504a与所述卡接端504b相固定，所述卡接端504b的内部套设有所述望远镜502d，卡接端504b为筒状结构，使用时，将望远镜502d塞入该筒状结构内即可，所述调节端504a的内部开设有调节槽504a-1，所述调节槽504a-1的内部活动安装有调节螺丝504a-2，所述调节螺丝504a-2与所述第二固定底座503相固定，安装时，将调节螺丝504a-2的一端穿过调节槽504a-1，并固定在第二固定底座503内的预设的螺丝孔内即可，由于不同的手机其摄像头的位置也有差异，因此，松动调节螺丝504a-2，人们即可调整调节端504a的位置，也即调整整个第二卡件504以及望远镜502d的位置，使得望远镜502d的位置能够对准手机摄像头，进而便于手机将水底的景物拍摄清楚。
为便于固定在船舶的边沿，本水下探测装置还包括夹持组件600，所述夹持组件600包括夹船件601和夹杆件602，所述夹船件601与所述夹杆件602相连接；其中，所述夹船件601包括卡框601a和紧固丝杆601b，所述紧固丝 杆601b与所述卡框601a螺纹连接；其中，所述夹杆件602包括夹持环602a和夹子602b，所述夹子602b与所述夹持环602a相固定，所述夹持环602a与所述卡框601a相连接，卡框601a为U型，使用的过程中，将卡框601a卡到船沿上，然后转动紧固丝杆601b，使得紧固丝杆601b的一端紧紧顶住船沿即可，此时，夹持环602a上的夹子602b可以夹在伸缩杆202上，从而将该水下探测装置固定在船旁，需要注意的是，此时船不能运动，否则会出现夹子602b与伸缩杆202相脱落的现象。
所述夹持组件600还包括转接件603，所述转接件603包括转接杆603a和万向转杆603b，所述转接杆603a套设于所述卡框601a的内部，转接杆603a能够在卡框601a的内部伸缩，所述卡框601a上螺纹连接有用于固定转接杆603a的卡杆螺栓603c，所述万向转杆603b的一端与所述转接杆603a相固定，其另一端与所述夹持环602a相固定，当卡框601a通过紧固螺丝与船沿相连接时，人们可以通过伸缩转接杆603a来调整该水下探测装置与船之间的距离，该水下探测装置在使用的过程中，其整体是漂浮在水面上的，此时，该水下探测装置会随着水的波动而发生起伏，若没有万向转杆603b，水体对水下探测装置所造成的波动会直接导致夹子602b与伸缩杆202脱离，而万向转杆603b存在时，水下探测装置会随着水的波动而发生起伏时，万向转杆603b会相应的扭动，从而避免水体对水下探测装置所产生的作用力直接作用到夹子602b与伸缩杆202之间，进而保证夹子602b与伸缩杆202之间能够稳定固定。
所述万向转杆603b包括第一活动端603b-1和第二活动端603b-2，所述第一活动端603b-1与所述转接杆603a相固定，所述第一活动端603b-1的内部还套设所述第二活动端603b-2，这里需要注意的是，第一活动端603b-1的一端设有凹口环603b-11，而第二活动端603b-2的一端设有卡口环603b-21，卡口环603b-21与凹口环603b-11相适配，且卡口环603b-21卡到凹口环603b-11的内部，使得第二活动端603b-2能够相对于第一活动端603b-1转动， 所述第二活动端603b-2的内部开设有容纳腔603b-22，所述容纳腔603b-22包括容球腔603b-221和容杆腔603b-222，所述容球腔603b-221与所述容杆腔603b-222相连通，所述容球腔603b-221的内部放置所述滚球603b-23，所述容杆腔603b-222的内部放置有紧固顶杆603b-25，所述第一活动端603b-1上螺纹连接有固定螺栓603b-26，所述紧固顶杆603b-25的一端与所述滚球603b-23相接触，其另一端与所述固定螺栓603b-26相固定，当转动固定螺栓603b-26并使得固定螺栓603b-26的一端对紧固顶杆603b-25进行挤压时，此时紧固顶杆603b-25亦会对滚球603b-23产生挤压，从而使得滚球603b-23与容球腔603b-221的内壁具有较大的静摩擦力，人们可以通过转动调节固定螺栓603b-26来调节滚球603b-23在容球腔603b-221内的灵活性，更加方便人们摆置该水下探测装置的位置，所述滚球603b-23通过横杆603b-24与所述卡框601a相固定。
本实施例的工作原理为：使用时首先取出该水下探测装置，根据使用需求调节硅胶折叠套筒101的高度以及伸缩杆202的长度，而后旋转固定环103b-3至观察套环103a的内部，将亲水端102浸入水面的下方，当观察套环103a的内部安装的是观察件103b时，人们将眼部贴近固定环103b-3顶部的亲眼罩103b-1即可看清水中的物体，当观察套环103a的内部安装的是安装板103c时，人们只需将第一固定底座502与安装板103c相固定，然后将眼睛部位放置于密封罩501内即可观察到水底情况，若水底的观察目标较远时，人们还可以在第一固定底座502的内部放置第一卡件502c,同时在第一卡件502c的内部卡入望远镜502d即可，人们可以通过望远镜502d看到水底远处的情况，需要拍摄时，人们可以将第二固定底座503固定在安装板103上，然后将望远镜502d卡在第二卡件504的卡接端504a的内部，根据手机摄像头的位置调整望远镜502d的位置，然后将手机放到手机夹103b-4上，使得手机的摄像头对准望远镜502d即可拍摄到远处的水下情况，若水中光线暗， 打开位于亲水端102一侧的照明灯302进行观察即可，收起该水下探测装置时，拧动观察件103b将其由观察套环103a的内部取出，收缩硅胶折叠套筒101，缩小该水下探测装置的体积并收藏即可。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种水下探测装置，其特征在于：包括观察组件(100)和调节组件(200)，所述观察组件(100)与所述调节组件(200)相配合；
    其中，所述观察组件(100)包括硅胶折叠套筒(101)、亲水端(102)和观察端(103)，所述观察端(103)的底部安装所述硅胶折叠套筒(101)，所述硅胶折叠套筒(101)的底部与所述亲水端(102)的顶部相连接；
    所述调节组件(200)包括伸缩杆(202)，所述伸缩杆(202)的顶部与所述观察端(103)的侧面相连接，所述伸缩杆(202)的底部与所述亲水端(102)的侧面相连接；
    所述伸缩杆(202)包括顶部端(202a)、底部端(202b)和铰接螺丝(202c)，所述顶部端(202a)的底部与底部端(202b)的顶部通过铰接螺丝(202c)相铰接，所述顶部端(202a)的顶部与所述观察端(103)的侧面相连接，所述底部端(202b)的底部与所述亲水端(102)的侧面相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述铰接螺丝(202c)的外表面套设有螺帽(202c-1)。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述亲水端(102)包括亲水套环(102a)、防水镜(102b)和镜面防护罩(102c)，
    其中，所述亲水套环(102a)内腔的顶部与所述硅胶折叠套筒(101)的底部相连接，所述亲水套环(102a)的内部固定所述防水镜(102b)，所述亲水套环(102a)的底部安装所述镜面防护罩(102c)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述观察端(103)包括观察套环(103a)和观察件(103b)，所述观察套环(103a)的内腔螺纹连接所述观察件(103b)，所述观察套环(103a)内腔的底部与所述硅胶折叠套筒(101)的顶部相连接；
    其中，所述观察件(103b)包括亲眼罩(103b-1)、透光镜(103b-2)和固定环(103b-3)，所述固定环(103b-3)螺纹套设于所述观察套环(103a) 的内部，所述固定环(103b-3)的内腔固定安装所述透光镜(103b-2)，所述固定环(103b-3)的顶部与所述亲眼罩(103b-1)的底部相固定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述观察件(103b)还包括手机夹(103b-4)，所述手机夹(103b-4)的固定端与所述固定环(103b-3)的顶部相连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述调节组件(200)还包括顶部铰接件(201)和底部铰接件(203)，
    其中，所述顶部端(202a)通过顶部铰接件(201)与所述观察套环(103a)的侧面相铰接，所述底部端(202b)通过底部铰接件(203)与所述亲水套环(102a)的侧面相铰接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述亲水套环(102a)的侧面安装有照明组件(300)，
    其中，所述照明组件(300)包括万向杆(301)、照明灯(302)和卡环(303)，所述万向杆(301)的一端与所述亲水套环(102a)相固定，所述万向杆(301)的另一端固定所述卡环(303)，所述卡环(303)的内部固定所述照明灯(302)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述顶部铰接件(201)的顶部设置有悬挂带(400)，所述悬挂带(400)的端部位置安装有吊环(401)，所述悬挂带(400)的端部位置通过吊环(401)与所述顶部铰接件(201)的顶部相连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述观察端(103)包括观察套环(103a)和安装板(103c)，所述安装板(103c)固定于所述观察套环(103a)的内部，所述安装板(103c)上固定有望远组件(500)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述望远组件(500)包括密封罩(501)和第一固定底座(502)，所述密封罩(501)与 所述第一固定底座(502)相固定，所述第一固定底座(502)与所述安装板(103c)相固定；
    其中，所述第一固定底座(502)的内部开设有用于观察的第一通孔(502b)，所述第一通孔(502b)的内部放置有第一卡件(502c)，所述第一卡件(502c)的内部卡接有望远镜(502d)。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述望远组件(500)包括第二固定底座(503)，所述第二固定底座(503)与所述安装板(103c)相固定，所述第二固定底座(503)的顶部固定有手机夹(103b-4)，所述第二固定底座(503)的底部固定有第二卡件(504)，所述第二卡件(504)的内部卡接有望远镜(502d)；
    其中，所述第二卡件(504)包括调节端(504a)和卡接端(504b)，所述调节端(504a)与所述卡接端(504b)相固定，所述卡接端(504b)的内部套设有所述望远镜(502d)，所述调节端(504a)的内部开设有调节槽(504a-1)，所述调节槽(504a-1)的内部活动安装有调节螺丝(504a-2)，所述调节螺丝(504a-2)与所述第二固定底座(503)相固定。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：还包括夹持组件(600)，所述夹持组件(600)包括夹船件(601)和夹杆件(602)，所述夹船件(601)与所述夹杆件(602)相连接；
    其中，所述夹船件(601)包括卡框(601a)和紧固丝杆(601b)，所述紧固丝杆(601b)与所述卡框(601a)螺纹连接；
    其中，所述夹杆件(602)包括夹持环(602a)和夹子(602b)，所述夹子(602b)与所述夹持环(602a)相固定，所述夹持环(602a)与所述卡框(601a)相连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述夹持组件(600)还包括转接件(603)，所述转接件(603)包括转接杆(603a)和万 向转杆(603b)，所述转接杆(603a)套设于所述卡框(601a)的内部，所述卡框(601a)上螺纹连接有用于固定转接杆(603a)的卡杆螺栓(603c)，所述万向转杆(603b)的一端与所述转接杆(603a)相固定，其另一端与所述夹持环(602a)相固定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述万向转杆(603b)包括第一活动端(603b-1)和第二活动端(603b-2)，所述第一活动端(603b-1)与所述转接杆(603a)相固定，所述第一活动端(603b-1)的内部还套设所述第二活动端(603b-2)，所述第二活动端(603b-2)的内部开设有容纳腔(603b-22)，所述容纳腔(603b-22)的内部套设有滚球(603b-23)，所述滚球(603b-23)通过通过横杆(603b-24)与所述卡框(601a)相固定。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的水下探测装置，其特征在于：所述容纳腔(603b-22)包括容球腔(603b-221)和容杆腔(603b-222)，所述容球腔(603b-221)与所述容杆腔(603b-222)相连通，所述容球腔(603b-221)的内部放置所述滚球(603b-23)，所述容杆腔(603b-222)的内部放置有紧固顶杆(603b-25)；
    其中，所述第一活动端(603b-1)上螺纹连接有固定螺栓(603b-26)，所述紧固顶杆(603b-25)的一端与所述滚球(603b-23)相接触，其另一端与所述固定螺栓(603b-26)相固定。
PCT/CN2020/099969 2019-09-29 2020-07-02 一种水下探测装置 WO2021057156A1 (zh)

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CN110525617A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 陈侃 一种水下探测装置
CN210707834U (zh) * 2019-09-29 2020-06-09 陈侃 一种水下探测装置

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