WO2021056755A1 - Logistics lifting system and control method therefor - Google Patents

Logistics lifting system and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021056755A1
WO2021056755A1 PCT/CN2019/118494 CN2019118494W WO2021056755A1 WO 2021056755 A1 WO2021056755 A1 WO 2021056755A1 CN 2019118494 W CN2019118494 W CN 2019118494W WO 2021056755 A1 WO2021056755 A1 WO 2021056755A1
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Prior art keywords
output
logistics
lifting mechanism
vertical lifting
line
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PCT/CN2019/118494
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴启超
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艾信智慧医疗科技发展(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021056755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021056755A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a high-efficiency logistics promotion system and a control method thereof.
  • the logistics lifting system is used to transport materials in a local area, such as in a hospital, to transport drugs and other materials between floors.
  • the existing logistics lifting system includes a vertical lifting mechanism, and two upper and lower storage layers are arranged in the vertical lifting mechanism.
  • One of the storage layers is used to receive full boxes from the sending station for transportation to the corresponding receiving station, and the other The storage layer is used to place empty turnover boxes recovered from the receiving site to return the empty turnover boxes to the sending site. That is, only one storage layer of the vertical lifting mechanism can be used to transport full boxes at a time, while the other layer is vacant, resulting in low transportation efficiency and unable to meet the existing requirements for the timeliness of material transportation in the hospital.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency logistics promotion system and a control method thereof.
  • a logistics lifting system including a sending station and a plurality of receiving stations arranged in an up-and-down direction, and a vertical lift for transmission between the sending station and the plurality of receiving stations Mechanism, a control unit that controls the operation of the logistics lifting system, the vertical lifting mechanism includes at least two storage layers arranged at intervals in the up and down direction, the sending station has an output line, and the output line and the vertical lifting mechanism are all connected to each other.
  • the control unit is in communication connection; the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers can respectively correspond to the output lines.
  • each of the storage layers has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line, and the output line has N output locations arranged along the output direction, so
  • the logistics lifting system further includes a buffer area corresponding to the (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism, and a transplanting device for transferring between the buffer area and the corresponding output position ,
  • the identification device provided at the Nth said output position, the transplanting device and the identification device are both communicatively connected with the control unit, and the control unit is based on the N of the N conveying positions fed back by the identification device
  • the receiving site information of each logistics box controls the conveying line and the transplanting device so that the N logistics boxes enter the vertical lifting mechanism in a preset order; where N is a positive integer, and the N ⁇ 2.
  • the N 2
  • the output line has a first output position close to the vertical lifting mechanism and a first output position located at an end of the first output position away from the vertical lifting mechanism Two output locations; the buffer area is located at one side of the first output location, and the identification device is provided at the second output location.
  • the identification device is a barcode scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box.
  • the transplanting device includes a transplanting roller line group having a plurality of transplanting roller lines, a lifting motor that drives the transplanting roller line group up and down, and driving the transplanting roller line group.
  • Rotating motor that rotates the planting roller line.
  • each output position has a plurality of first roller lines arranged at intervals along the output direction of the output line
  • the buffer area has a plurality of first roller lines arranged at intervals along the output direction.
  • the third roller line, part of the transplanting roller line is distributed between the corresponding first roller line, and another part of the transplanting roller line is distributed between the third roller line.
  • the present invention also provides a control method for controlling the above-mentioned logistics lifting system, which includes the following steps:
  • Control the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that each storage layer corresponds to the output line, and after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, control the output The line is started to output the logistics box into the storage layer.
  • each storage layer has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line; the step of controlling the activation of the output line to output the logistics box to the storage layer specifically includes The following steps:
  • the N logistics boxes are controlled to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order.
  • the output line has N output positions arranged along its output direction
  • the logistics lifting system further includes (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism.
  • the device, the transplanting device and the identification device are all communicatively connected with the control unit.
  • the preset sequence is the sequence of the vertical lifting mechanism passing the receiving station.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the logistics lifting system of the present invention enables the vertical lifting mechanism located at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers can respectively correspond to the output lines, Therefore, the at least two storage layers can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line, which increases the single conveyance of the vertical lifting mechanism, improves the conveying efficiency, and satisfies the existing requirements for the hospital. Timeliness requirements for material delivery.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the logistics lifting system in the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending station in the logistics lifting system shown in Fig. 1 after moving up to the lower storage layer and corresponding to the output line.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the logistics lifting system shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a logistics lifting system 100, which includes a sending station 1 and a plurality of receiving stations (not shown) arranged in an up-and-down direction.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 that receives the transmission between the receiving stations, and the control unit that controls the operation of the logistics lifting system 100.
  • a logistics lifting system 100 that transports logistics boxes containing medicines and other materials between various floors in a hospital is used as an example for specific explanation.
  • the sending site 1 is located on the first floor, and multiple The receiving station is located on the first floor and above; but it should be noted that the technical spirit involved in the following embodiments can be alternatively applied to material transportation in other occasions.
  • the control unit can follow the control unit in the existing logistics lifting system, such as the programmable logic control unit PLC, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sending station 1 has an output line 11 for outputting the full-contained logistics box at the sending station 1 to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and the output line 11 has an output direction along the output line 11.
  • a plurality of first roller wires 111 arranged at intervals, a first motor (not shown) for driving the first roller wires 111 to rotate, and the first motor is communicatively connected with the control unit.
  • the first motor drives the first roller line 111 to rotate, it can drive the logistics box on the output line 11 to move toward the direction where the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is located, so as to be able to move the logistics box to the direction where the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is located.
  • the box is transported into the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and then lifted to the corresponding receiving station by the vertical lifting mechanism 2 for medical personnel to take.
  • the sending site 1 also has an empty container state in the receiving site recovered by the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to transport and recover the empty container status to the input line 12 in the sending site 1, and at the same time
  • the input line 12 is located on the lower side of the output line 11. It can be understood that the conveying direction of the output line 11 and the input line 12 are opposite.
  • the structure of the input line 12 can follow the structure of the output line 11, that is, the difference between the input line 12 and the output line 11 is only in the conveying direction, and the others are the same. Go into details.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 includes at least two storage layers 21 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction to increase the storage capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2.
  • the structure of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 can follow the existing car structure, which will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an opening that is open toward the sending station 1 to receive or output a logistics box through the opening.
  • each storage layer 21 includes a plurality of second roller lines 211 arranged at intervals along the output direction of the output line 11, and a second roller line 211 that drives the second roller line 211 to rotate.
  • Two motors (not shown), the second motor is in communication with the control unit, and the control unit controls the second motor according to specific requirements to drive the second roller line through the second motor 211 rotation.
  • the second motor can adjust the conveying direction of the logistics box located in the storage layer 21 by changing the rotation direction of the second roller line 211, that is, the logistics box can be fed into the vertical lifting mechanism 2 Or output the logistics box to the vertical lifting mechanism 2.
  • the number of the storage layer 21 is two layers, namely the upper storage layer 212 and the lower storage layer 213; of course, it is not limited to this.
  • the upper storage layer 212 is generally used to place the full-contained logistics boxes sent from the sending site 1, and the lower storage layer 213 is used to place the empty containers recovered from the receiving site.
  • the logistics box can be recycled to the sending site.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 lifts the transporting logistics box from the sending site 1 to the receiving site, only the upper storage layer 212 can be used to place the full-box logistics box. The efficiency is slower.
  • control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 at the sending site 1 to move up and down so that the at least two storage layers 21 can correspond to the output lines 11 respectively, that is, the The vertical lifting mechanism 2 can stay at a position where any one of the at least two storage layers 21 corresponds to the output line 11, so that the output can pass through the at least two storage layers 21
  • the line 11 is placed with full-packed logistics boxes, which increases the single conveying capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and improves the conveying efficiency, which meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material conveying in the hospital.
  • the control unit first controls the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move to and stay on the upper storage layer 212 and At the position corresponding to the output line 11, after the logistics box in the state of full box is filled through the output line 11 in the upper storage layer 212, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is then controlled to move up a preset distance so that The lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, and the lower storage layer 213 can also be filled with a full container through the output line 11, thereby increasing the vertical lifting mechanism 2
  • the single delivery volume improves the delivery efficiency and meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material delivery in the hospital.
  • each storage layer 21 has N storage positions arranged along the output direction of the output line 11, that is, each storage layer 21 can place N full containers at a time for transportation. To the corresponding receiving site.
  • the N is a positive integer, and the N ⁇ 2.
  • each of the storage layers 21 has two storage locations, which are a first storage location 214 and a second storage location 215, respectively.
  • the first storage location 214 is located in the second storage location 215. Inside, that is, the second storage position 215 is closer to the opening than the first storage position 214.
  • the logistics box continues to move through the second storage position 215 To the first storage location 214, when the logistics box on the first storage location 214 needs to be output, the logistics box needs to pass through the second storage location 215 to output the vertical lifting mechanism 2 again.
  • each storage location is set as an independent roller line structure, that is, each storage location has a plurality of second roller lines 211 and drives the second roller
  • the second motor that rotates on the line 211, each of the second motors is communicatively connected with the control unit, so as to be able to individually control the start and stop of the roller line structure of each storage position, so as to accurately control the parking position of the logistics box; of course; , Not limited to this.
  • the logistics lifting system 100 further includes (N -1) A one-to-one buffer area 3 corresponding to the output location, a transplanting device 4 used to transfer between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output location, and an identification set at the Nth output location
  • the device 5, the transplanting device 4 and the identification device 5 are all communicatively connected with the control unit.
  • each of the logistics boxes is affixed with a barcode storing the receiving site information corresponding to the logistics box
  • the identification device 5 is a code scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box
  • the control unit controls the output line 11 and the transplanting device 4 according to the receiving site information of the logistics box fed back by the identification device 5 so that the logistics boxes on the output line 11 enter the vertical Lifting mechanism 2 inside.
  • each of the logistics boxes will pass through the Nth output position before continuing to the vertical lifting mechanism. 2 move in the direction where the logistics box is located; when the logistics box is located at the Nth said output position, the identification device 5 recognizes the barcode on the logistics box and feeds back the corresponding receiving site information to the control unit; at the Nth logistics box, it is transported to At the Nth output location, the control unit obtains and compares the receiving site information of the N logistics boxes located at the N output locations, so as to transport the N logistics boxes to the corresponding storage layer 21 in a preset order That is, the N logistics boxes on the storage layer 21 are arranged in a preset order, so that they can be transported to the corresponding receiving station in the preset order, which further improves the transmission efficiency of the logistics improvement system.
  • the above-mentioned preset sequence refers to the order of arrival at the receiving station, that is, the logistics boxes that arrive at the corresponding receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 are first transported to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, therefore, the N logistics boxes located on the storage layer 21 on the first floor are arranged in order of arrival at the receiving station.
  • the logistics boxes at the corresponding receiving station are first reached.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is delivered first to further improve the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system.
  • each output position is set as an independent roller line structure, that is, each output position has a plurality of first roller lines 111 and drives the first roller line.
  • the first motor that rotates on the line 111, each of the first motors is communicatively connected with the control unit, so as to be able to individually control the start and stop of the roller line structure at each output position, so as to precisely control the transportation of the logistics box; of course, Not limited to this.
  • the output line 11 has a first output position 112 close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and a second output position 113 located at an end of the first output position 112 away from the vertical lifting mechanism 2;
  • the buffer area 3 is located at one side of the first output location 112, and the identification device 5 is provided at the second output location 113.
  • the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box A is first transported to the second output position 113, and the identification device 5 Recognize the barcode of logistics box A and feed it back to the control unit, and then the output line 11 continues to start, transporting the logistics box A to the first output location 112, and at the same time transporting the logistics box B to the second output location 113, and the identification device 5 identifies the logistics box
  • the barcode of B is fed back to the control unit, and the control unit compares the receiving site information of logistics box A and logistics box B.
  • the logistics box A arrives at the corresponding receiving site first during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, then, Control the transplanting device 4 to transplant the logistics box A to the buffer area 3, and then control the output line 11 to start, first output the logistics box B to the first storage location 214 in the corresponding storage layer 21, and then control the transplanting device 4
  • the logistics box A is transplanted to the first output position 112, and the output line 11 is controlled to output the logistics box A to the second storage position 215 in the corresponding storage layer 21, so that the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is lifted upward
  • the logistics box A that first arrives at the corresponding receiving site can be output to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box A is transported, continue to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box B, and then the logistics box B can be output To the corresponding receiving station; if the logistics box B first arrives at the corresponding receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the output line 11 is directly controlled to start, and the logistics boxes A and B are delivered to In the corresponding storage layer 21, the logistics box A
  • the logistics box B outputs the vertical lifting mechanism 2. After the logistics box B is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box A, and then the logistics box A can be output to the corresponding receiving station, so that the vertical lifting During the lifting and conveying process of the mechanism 2, there is no need to repeat up and down conveying, which further improves the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system 100.
  • the buffer area 3 includes a plurality of third roller lines 31 arranged at intervals, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of third roller lines 31 is the same as the arrangement direction of the first roller lines 111 The same, and the buffer area is set on the side of the corresponding output location, so as not to affect the transportation of the logistics box located on the output line 11; of course, it is not limited to this.
  • the transplanting device 4 includes a transplanting roller line group (not numbered) having a plurality of transplanting roller lines 41, and a lifting motor (not shown) that drives the transplanting roller line group up and down.
  • a rotating motor (not shown) that drives the transplanting roller line 41 to rotate to transfer the logistics box between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output position.
  • the multiple transplanting roller lines 41 are distributed between the adjacent first roller lines 111 at the corresponding output positions and the adjacent third roller lines in the buffer area 3 corresponding to them.
  • the lifting motor is controlled to drive the transplanting roller line group to rise to lift up the corresponding logistics box, so that it is located at the output position
  • a plurality of the transplanting roller lines 41 pass through the gap between the adjacent first roller lines 111 and protrude from the upper side of the first roller line 111, and are located in the buffer area 3
  • the transplanting roller line 41 passes through the gap between the adjacent third roller lines 31 and protrudes from the upper side of the third roller line 31, and then the transplanting roller line 41 is controlled to rotate to achieve
  • the logistics box is transferred between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output position; after the transfer is completed, the lifting motor is controlled to drive the roller line group down, so that a plurality of the transplanting roller lines 41 located at the output position Passing through the gap between the adjacent first roller lines 111 and
  • the present invention also provides a control method for controlling the aforementioned logistics lifting system 100, which includes the following steps:
  • Control the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that each storage layer corresponds to the output line, and after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, control the output The line is started to output the logistics box into the storage layer.
  • the at least two storage layers 21 can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line 11, which increases the single conveying capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, improves the conveying efficiency, and satisfies the existing requirements.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an upper storage layer 212 and a lower storage layer 213, and the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 located at the sending site 1 to move up and down.
  • the full container can be transported to the upper storage layer 212 through the output line 11.
  • the lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, it can pass through the output line 11.
  • the full-box logistics box is transported to the lower storage layer 213, so that both the upper storage layer 212 and the lower storage layer 213 can place the full-box logistics box through the output line 11, which increases the
  • the single conveying volume of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 improves the conveying efficiency and meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material conveying in the hospital.
  • the above-mentioned steps are specifically as follows:
  • Control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move to and stay at a position corresponding to the upper storage layer 212 and the output line 11, and then control the output line 11 to start transporting the logistics boxes into the upper storage layer 212;
  • control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move up a preset distance so that the lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, and then control the output line 11 to start transporting the logistics boxes into the lower storage layer 213.
  • each of the storage layers 21 has N storage positions arranged along the output direction of the output line 11, and the output lines 11 have N storage positions arranged close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and arranged along the output direction. N output positions.
  • the logistics lifting system 100 further includes a buffer area 3 corresponding to the (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the transplanting device 4 that transmits between the output positions of, and the identification device 5 arranged at the Nth output position, the transplanting device 4 and the identification device 5 are both communicatively connected with the control unit.
  • the N is a positive integer, and the N ⁇ 2;
  • the step of controlling the output line to start to output the logistics box into the storage layer specifically includes the following steps:
  • the N logistics boxes are controlled to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order.
  • N logistics boxes to be transported to the corresponding storage layer refer to N logistics boxes located at N output positions.
  • the N logistics boxes are arranged in the N storage positions of the storage layer in a preset order, so that the N logistics boxes can be output to the storage layer in a preset order.
  • the corresponding receiving site By controlling the N logistics boxes to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order, the N logistics boxes are arranged in the N storage positions of the storage layer in a preset order, so that the N logistics boxes can be output to the storage layer in a preset order.
  • each of the logistics boxes is affixed with a barcode storing the receiving site information corresponding to the logistics box
  • the identification device 5 is a code scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box
  • the control unit Control the output line 11 and the transplanting device 4 according to the receiving site information of the logistics box fed back by the identification device 5 so that the logistics boxes on the output line 11 enter the vertical lifting mechanism 2 in a preset order .
  • the above-mentioned preset sequence refers to the sequence in which the logistics boxes arrive at the receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, that is, they will arrive at the corresponding receiving station after the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is lifting.
  • the logistics boxes of the station are first transported to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 so that the N logistics boxes located on the storage layer 21 on the first floor are arranged in order of arrival at the receiving station.
  • the logistics box that first arrives at the corresponding receiving station is first transported out of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to further improve the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system.
  • each of the storage layers 21 has a first storage location 214 and a second storage location 215, wherein the first storage location 214 is located inside the second storage location 215; the output line 11 has a The first output position 112 of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and the second output position 113 at an end of the first output position 112 away from the vertical lifting mechanism 2; the buffer area 3 is located at the first output position 112 On one side, the identification device 5 is provided at the second output position 113.
  • logistics boxes to be output from the output line 11 to the corresponding storage layer 21 are logistics box A and logistics box B.
  • controlling the output line to start to output the logistics box into the storage layer specifically includes the following steps:
  • the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box A is first transported to the second output position 113, and the identification device 5 Recognize the barcode of logistics box A and feed it back to the control unit, and then the output line 11 continues to start, transporting the logistics box A to the first output location 112, and at the same time transporting the logistics box B to the second output location 113, and the identification device 5 identifies the logistics box
  • the bar code of B is fed back to the control unit.
  • the control unit compares the receiving site information of logistics box A and logistics box B, and determines whether the order of logistics box A and logistics box B needs to be exchanged; if so, it controls the transplanting device 4 to transfer the logistics Box A is transplanted to the buffer area 3, and then the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box B is first output to the first storage location 214 in the corresponding storage layer 21, and then the transplanting device 4 is controlled to transplant the logistics box A to At the first output position 112, the output line 11 is controlled to start to output the logistics box A to the second storage location 215 in the corresponding storage layer 21; if not, the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics boxes A and B are sequentially It is transported to the corresponding storage layer 21 so that the logistics box A is located at the first storage location 214 and the logistics box B is located at the second storage location 215.
  • the control unit determines that during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box A first arrives at the corresponding receiving station, the order of logistics box A and logistics box B needs to be exchanged; thus, During the upward lifting of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box A that first arrives at the corresponding receiving site can be output to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box A is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the corresponding logistics box B At the receiving station, the logistics box B can be output to the corresponding receiving station; if the control unit determines that during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box B arrives at the corresponding receiving station first, then there is no need to exchange
  • the sequence of logistics box A and logistics box B is such that logistics box A is located at the first storage position 214, and logistics box B is located at the second storage position 215.
  • the logistics box B of the corresponding receiving station outputs the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box B is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box A, and then the logistics box A can be output to the corresponding receiving station.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 2 does not need to be repeatedly conveyed up and down during the lifting and conveying process, and the conveying efficiency of the logistics lifting system 100 is further improved.
  • the logistics lifting system 100 of the present invention enables the vertical lifting mechanism 2 at the sending site 1 to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers 21 can be connected to the output line 11 respectively.
  • the at least two storage layers 21 can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line 11, which increases the single conveyance of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and improves the conveying efficiency. Meet the existing requirements for the timeliness of the delivery of materials in the hospital.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a logistics lifting system (100) and a control method therefor. The logistics lifting system (100) comprises a sending station (1) and a plurality of receiving stations that are arranged in the vertical direction, a vertical lifting mechanism (2) used for conveying objects between the sending station (1) and the plurality of receiving stations, and a control unit used for controlling the operation of the logistics lifting system (100), wherein the vertical lifting mechanism (2) comprises at least two storage layers (21) arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the sending station (1) is provided with output lines (11); the output lines (11) and the vertical lifting mechanism (2) are both in communication connection with the control unit; the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism (2) to move in the vertical direction, so that the at least two storage layers (21) can respectively correspond to the output lines (11); and therefore, logistics boxes in the full-box state can be placed in the at least two storage layers (21) by means of the output lines (11), the amount conveyed by the vertical lifting mechanism (2) in one step is increased, the conveying efficiency is improved, and the existing requirement for the timeliness of material conveying is met.

Description

物流提升系统及其控制方法Logistics lifting system and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物流领域,尤其涉及一种高效率的物流提升系统及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a high-efficiency logistics promotion system and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
物流提升系统用以在局部范围内进行物资的输送,如在医院内,用以在各个楼层之间输送药品等物资。The logistics lifting system is used to transport materials in a local area, such as in a hospital, to transport drugs and other materials between floors.
现有的物流提升系统包括垂直提升机构,垂直提升机构内设置有上下两层存储层,其中一层所述存储层用以接收发送站点的满箱,以输送至对应的接收站点,另一层所述存储层用以放置自接收站点回收的空周转箱,以将空周转箱回收至发送站点。即,所述垂直提升机构每次仅一层所述存储层能够用来输送满箱,而另一层空置,导致运输效率较低,无法满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。The existing logistics lifting system includes a vertical lifting mechanism, and two upper and lower storage layers are arranged in the vertical lifting mechanism. One of the storage layers is used to receive full boxes from the sending station for transportation to the corresponding receiving station, and the other The storage layer is used to place empty turnover boxes recovered from the receiving site to return the empty turnover boxes to the sending site. That is, only one storage layer of the vertical lifting mechanism can be used to transport full boxes at a time, while the other layer is vacant, resulting in low transportation efficiency and unable to meet the existing requirements for the timeliness of material transportation in the hospital.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种新的物流提升系统及其控制方法以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new logistics promotion system and its control method to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种高效率的物流提升系统及其控制方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency logistics promotion system and a control method thereof.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种物流提升系统,包括沿上下方向排布的发送站点以及多个接收站点、在所述发送站点与多个接收站点之间传输的垂直提升机构、控制所述物流提升系统运行的控制单元,所述垂直提升机构包括沿上下方向间隔设置的至少两层存储层,所述发送站点具有输出线,所述输出线、垂直提升机构均与所述控制单元通讯连接;所述控制单元能够控制所述垂直提升机构沿上下方向移动以使所述至少两层存储层可分别与所述输出线相对应。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a logistics lifting system, including a sending station and a plurality of receiving stations arranged in an up-and-down direction, and a vertical lift for transmission between the sending station and the plurality of receiving stations Mechanism, a control unit that controls the operation of the logistics lifting system, the vertical lifting mechanism includes at least two storage layers arranged at intervals in the up and down direction, the sending station has an output line, and the output line and the vertical lifting mechanism are all connected to each other. The control unit is in communication connection; the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers can respectively correspond to the output lines.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,每一所述存储层具有沿所述输出线的输出方向排列的N个存储位置,所述输出线上具有沿所述输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区、用以在所述缓存区与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置、设于第N个所述输出位置处的识别装置,所述移栽装置、识别装置均与所述控制单元通讯连接,所述控制单元根据所述识别装置反馈的N个输送位置上的N个物流箱的接收站点信息控制所述输送线以及所述移栽装置,以使所述N个物流箱按预设顺序进入所述垂直提升机构内;其中,N为正整数,且所述N≥2。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, each of the storage layers has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line, and the output line has N output locations arranged along the output direction, so The logistics lifting system further includes a buffer area corresponding to the (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism, and a transplanting device for transferring between the buffer area and the corresponding output position , The identification device provided at the Nth said output position, the transplanting device and the identification device are both communicatively connected with the control unit, and the control unit is based on the N of the N conveying positions fed back by the identification device The receiving site information of each logistics box controls the conveying line and the transplanting device so that the N logistics boxes enter the vertical lifting mechanism in a preset order; where N is a positive integer, and the N ≥2.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,所述N=2,所述输出线上具有靠近所述垂直提升机构的第一输出位置以及位于所述第一输出位置远离所述垂直提升机构的一端的第二输出位置;所述缓存区位于所述第一输出位置的一侧,所述识别装置设于所述第二输出位置处。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the N=2, the output line has a first output position close to the vertical lifting mechanism and a first output position located at an end of the first output position away from the vertical lifting mechanism Two output locations; the buffer area is located at one side of the first output location, and the identification device is provided at the second output location.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,所述识别装置为用以识别物流箱上的条形码的扫码器。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the identification device is a barcode scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,所述移栽装置包括具有多个移栽辊筒线的移栽辊筒线组、驱动所述移栽辊筒线组上下升降的升降电机、驱动所述移栽辊筒线转动的转动电机。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the transplanting device includes a transplanting roller line group having a plurality of transplanting roller lines, a lifting motor that drives the transplanting roller line group up and down, and driving the transplanting roller line group. Rotating motor that rotates the planting roller line.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,每一所述输出位置具有沿所述输出线的输出方向间隔排列的多个第一辊筒线,所述缓存区具有沿所述输出方向间隔排列的多个第三辊筒线,部分所述移栽辊筒线分布于与其对应的第一辊筒线之间,另一部分所述移栽辊筒线分布于第三辊筒线之间。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, each output position has a plurality of first roller lines arranged at intervals along the output direction of the output line, and the buffer area has a plurality of first roller lines arranged at intervals along the output direction. The third roller line, part of the transplanting roller line is distributed between the corresponding first roller line, and another part of the transplanting roller line is distributed between the third roller line.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明还提供一种控制上述的物流提升系统的控制方法,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention also provides a control method for controlling the above-mentioned logistics lifting system, which includes the following steps:
控制位于发送站点的所述垂直提升机构沿上下方向移动以使每一所述存储层与所述输出线分别相对应,并在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内。Control the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that each storage layer corresponds to the output line, and after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, control the output The line is started to output the logistics box into the storage layer.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,每一所述存储层具有沿所述输出线的输出方向排列的N个存储位置;步骤控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内具体包括如下步骤:As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, each storage layer has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line; the step of controlling the activation of the output line to output the logistics box to the storage layer specifically includes The following steps:
比较待输送至对应的存储层内的N个物流箱的接收站点信息;Compare the receiving site information of the N logistics boxes to be transported to the corresponding storage layer;
根据上述的接收站点信息,控制所述N个物流箱按预设顺序输出至对应的存储层内。According to the foregoing receiving site information, the N logistics boxes are controlled to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,所述输出线上具有沿其输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区、用以在所述缓存区与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置、设于第N个所述输出位置处的用以识别物流箱的接收站点信息的识别装置,所述移栽装置、识别装置均与所述控制单元通讯连接。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the output line has N output positions arranged along its output direction, and the logistics lifting system further includes (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism. Location one-to-one corresponding buffer area, a transplanting device used to transfer between the buffer area and the corresponding output location, and an identification of receiving site information located at the Nth said output location to identify logistics boxes The device, the transplanting device and the identification device are all communicatively connected with the control unit.
作为本发明进一步改进的技术方案,所述预设顺序为所述垂直提升机构经过所述接收站点的先后顺序。As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the preset sequence is the sequence of the vertical lifting mechanism passing the receiving station.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中的物流提升系统,通过使位于发送站点的所述垂直提升机构能够沿上下方向移动以使所述至少两层存储层可分别与所述输出线相对应,从而,所述至少两层存储层内均可通过所述输出线放置满箱状态的物流箱,增大了所述垂直提升机构的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the logistics lifting system of the present invention enables the vertical lifting mechanism located at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers can respectively correspond to the output lines, Therefore, the at least two storage layers can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line, which increases the single conveyance of the vertical lifting mechanism, improves the conveying efficiency, and satisfies the existing requirements for the hospital. Timeliness requirements for material delivery.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明中的物流提升系统的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the logistics lifting system in the present invention.
图2是图1所示的物流提升系统中位于发送站点的垂直提升机构上移至下存储层与输出线相对应后的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending station in the logistics lifting system shown in Fig. 1 after moving up to the lower storage layer and corresponding to the output line.
图3是图1所示的物流提升系统的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the logistics lifting system shown in Fig. 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述,请参照图1-图3所示,为本发明的较佳实施方式。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, which are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
请参图1-图3所示,本发明提供一种物流提升系统100,包括沿上下方向排布的发送站点1以及多个接收站点(未图示)、在所述发送站点1与多个接收站点之间传输的垂直提升机构2、控制所述物流提升系统100运行的控制单元。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a logistics lifting system 100, which includes a sending station 1 and a plurality of receiving stations (not shown) arranged in an up-and-down direction. The vertical lifting mechanism 2 that receives the transmission between the receiving stations, and the control unit that controls the operation of the logistics lifting system 100.
本发明中,以在医院内的各个楼层之间输送放置有药品等物资的物流箱的物流提升系统100为例作具体阐述,一般的,所述发送站点1位于负一楼,多个所述接收站点位于一楼及以上楼层;但应当说明的是,在下述的实施方式中所涉及的技艺精神可以被替换地应用到其他场合中的物资输送。In the present invention, a logistics lifting system 100 that transports logistics boxes containing medicines and other materials between various floors in a hospital is used as an example for specific explanation. Generally, the sending site 1 is located on the first floor, and multiple The receiving station is located on the first floor and above; but it should be noted that the technical spirit involved in the following embodiments can be alternatively applied to material transportation in other occasions.
所述控制单元可沿用现有物流提升系统中的控制单元,如可编程逻辑控制单元PLC,于此,不再赘述。The control unit can follow the control unit in the existing logistics lifting system, such as the programmable logic control unit PLC, which will not be repeated here.
具体地,所述发送站点1具有用以将位于发送站点1的满箱状态的物流箱输出至垂直提升机构2内的输出线11,所述输出线11具有沿所述输出线11的输出方向间隔排列的多个第一辊筒线111、用以驱动所述第一辊筒线111转动的第一电机(未图示),所述第一电机与所述控制单元通讯连接。在所述第一电机驱动所述第一辊筒线111转动的过程中,能够带动位于所述输出线11上的物流箱朝向所述垂直提升机构2所在的方向移动,以能够将所述物流箱输送至所述垂直提升机构2内,然后再通过所述垂直提升机构2将其提升至对应的接收站点,供医护人员取用。Specifically, the sending station 1 has an output line 11 for outputting the full-contained logistics box at the sending station 1 to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and the output line 11 has an output direction along the output line 11. A plurality of first roller wires 111 arranged at intervals, a first motor (not shown) for driving the first roller wires 111 to rotate, and the first motor is communicatively connected with the control unit. When the first motor drives the first roller line 111 to rotate, it can drive the logistics box on the output line 11 to move toward the direction where the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is located, so as to be able to move the logistics box to the direction where the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is located. The box is transported into the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and then lifted to the corresponding receiving station by the vertical lifting mechanism 2 for medical personnel to take.
于一具体实施方式中,所述发送站点1还具有用以将所述垂直提升机构2回收的接收站点内的空箱状态的物流箱输送回收至所述发送站点1内的输入线12,同时,所述输入线12位于所述输出线11的下侧,可以理解的是,所述输出线11与所述输入线12的输送方向相反。In a specific embodiment, the sending site 1 also has an empty container state in the receiving site recovered by the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to transport and recover the empty container status to the input line 12 in the sending site 1, and at the same time The input line 12 is located on the lower side of the output line 11. It can be understood that the conveying direction of the output line 11 and the input line 12 are opposite.
具体地,所述输入线12的结构可沿用所述输出线11的结构,即,所述输入线12与所述输出线11的区别仅在于输送方向不同,其他均相同,于此,不再赘述。Specifically, the structure of the input line 12 can follow the structure of the output line 11, that is, the difference between the input line 12 and the output line 11 is only in the conveying direction, and the others are the same. Go into details.
进一步地,所述垂直提升机构2包括沿上下方向间隔设置的至少两层存储层21,以增大所述垂直提升机构2的储放容量。Further, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 includes at least two storage layers 21 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction to increase the storage capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2.
所述垂直提升机构2的结构可沿用现有的轿厢结构,于此,不再赘述。可以理解的是,所述垂直提升机构2具有朝向所述发送站点1开放的开口,以通过所述开口接收或者输出物流箱。The structure of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 can follow the existing car structure, which will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an opening that is open toward the sending station 1 to receive or output a logistics box through the opening.
具体地,本实施方式中,每一所述存储层21均包括沿所述输出线11的输出方向间隔排列的多个第二辊筒线211、驱动所述第二辊筒线211转动的第二电机(未图示),所述第二电机与所述控制单元通讯连接,所述控制单元根据具体需求控制所述第二电机,以通过所述第二电机驱动所述第二辊筒线211转动。Specifically, in this embodiment, each storage layer 21 includes a plurality of second roller lines 211 arranged at intervals along the output direction of the output line 11, and a second roller line 211 that drives the second roller line 211 to rotate. Two motors (not shown), the second motor is in communication with the control unit, and the control unit controls the second motor according to specific requirements to drive the second roller line through the second motor 211 rotation.
可以理解的是,所述第二电机可通过改变第二辊筒线211的转动方向,调节位于所述存 储层21的物流箱的输送方向,即,可以将物流箱向垂直提升机构2内输入或者将物流箱输出垂直提升机构2。It is understandable that the second motor can adjust the conveying direction of the logistics box located in the storage layer 21 by changing the rotation direction of the second roller line 211, that is, the logistics box can be fed into the vertical lifting mechanism 2 Or output the logistics box to the vertical lifting mechanism 2.
于一具体实施方式中,所述存储层21的数量为两层,分别为上存储层212、下存储层213;当然,并不以此为限。In a specific embodiment, the number of the storage layer 21 is two layers, namely the upper storage layer 212 and the lower storage layer 213; of course, it is not limited to this.
可以理解的是,在所述垂直提升机构2位于发送站点1,且所述上存储层212与所述输出线11相对接时,所述下存储层213与所述输入线12相对接,即,现有技术中,一般将所述上存储层212用于放置自所述发送站点1发出的满箱状态的物流箱,所述下存储层213用于放置自接收站点回收的空箱状态的物流箱,以回收至发送站点,导致所述垂直提升机构2在自发送站点1向接收站点提升输送物流箱的过程中,仅有上存储层212能够用来放置满箱状态的物流箱,输送效率较慢。It can be understood that when the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is located at the sending site 1, and the upper storage layer 212 is opposite to the output line 11, the lower storage layer 213 is opposite to the input line 12, that is, In the prior art, the upper storage layer 212 is generally used to place the full-contained logistics boxes sent from the sending site 1, and the lower storage layer 213 is used to place the empty containers recovered from the receiving site. The logistics box can be recycled to the sending site. As a result, when the vertical lifting mechanism 2 lifts the transporting logistics box from the sending site 1 to the receiving site, only the upper storage layer 212 can be used to place the full-box logistics box. The efficiency is slower.
本发明中,所述控制单元能够控制位于发送站点1的所述垂直提升机构2沿上下方向移动以使所述至少两层存储层21可分别与所述输出线11相对应,即,所述垂直提升机构2能够停留于使所述至少两层存储层21中的任一层与所述输出线11相对应的位置处,从而,所述至少两层存储层21内均可通过所述输出线11放置满箱状态的物流箱,增大了所述垂直提升机构2的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。In the present invention, the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 at the sending site 1 to move up and down so that the at least two storage layers 21 can correspond to the output lines 11 respectively, that is, the The vertical lifting mechanism 2 can stay at a position where any one of the at least two storage layers 21 corresponds to the output line 11, so that the output can pass through the at least two storage layers 21 The line 11 is placed with full-packed logistics boxes, which increases the single conveying capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and improves the conveying efficiency, which meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material conveying in the hospital.
具体地,在所述垂直提升机构2内具有上存储层212、下存储层213的实施方式中,所述控制单元首先控制所述垂直提升机构2移动至并停留于所述上存储层212与所述输出线11相对应的位置处,在所述上存储层212内通过所述输出线11装满呈满箱状态的物流箱后,再控制所述垂直提升机构2向上移动预设距离使所述下存储层213与所述输出线11相对应,所述下存储层213也能够通过所述输出线11装满呈满箱状态的物流箱,从而,增大了所述垂直提升机构2的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。Specifically, in the embodiment in which the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an upper storage layer 212 and a lower storage layer 213, the control unit first controls the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move to and stay on the upper storage layer 212 and At the position corresponding to the output line 11, after the logistics box in the state of full box is filled through the output line 11 in the upper storage layer 212, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is then controlled to move up a preset distance so that The lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, and the lower storage layer 213 can also be filled with a full container through the output line 11, thereby increasing the vertical lifting mechanism 2 The single delivery volume improves the delivery efficiency and meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material delivery in the hospital.
进一步地,每一所述存储层21具有沿所述输出线11的输出方向排列的N个存储位置,即,每一所述存储层21一次能够放置N个满箱状态的物流箱,以输送至相应的接收站点。Further, each storage layer 21 has N storage positions arranged along the output direction of the output line 11, that is, each storage layer 21 can place N full containers at a time for transportation. To the corresponding receiving site.
其中,所述N为正整数,且所述N≥2。Wherein, the N is a positive integer, and the N≧2.
于一具体实施方式中,每一所述存储层21具有2个存储位置,分别为第一存储位置214以及第二存储位置215,其中,所述第一存储位置214位于第二存储位置215的内侧,即,所述第二存储位置215相较于所述第一存储位置214更靠近所述开口,在所述输出线11输出物流箱时,物流箱经所述第二存储位置215继续移动至所述第一存储位置214,在需要输出第一存储位置214上的物流箱时,物流箱需要经所述第二存储位置215再输出所述垂直提升机构2。In a specific embodiment, each of the storage layers 21 has two storage locations, which are a first storage location 214 and a second storage location 215, respectively. The first storage location 214 is located in the second storage location 215. Inside, that is, the second storage position 215 is closer to the opening than the first storage position 214. When the output line 11 outputs the logistics box, the logistics box continues to move through the second storage position 215 To the first storage location 214, when the logistics box on the first storage location 214 needs to be output, the logistics box needs to pass through the second storage location 215 to output the vertical lifting mechanism 2 again.
具体地,本实施方式中,每一所述存储位置均设置为独立的辊筒线结构,即,每一所述存储位置均具有多个第二辊筒线211以及驱动所述第二辊筒线211转动的第二电机,每一所述第二电机与所述控制单元通讯连接,以能够单独控制每一存储位置的辊筒线结构的启停,以精确控制物流箱的停放位置;当然,并不以此为限。Specifically, in this embodiment, each storage location is set as an independent roller line structure, that is, each storage location has a plurality of second roller lines 211 and drives the second roller The second motor that rotates on the line 211, each of the second motors is communicatively connected with the control unit, so as to be able to individually control the start and stop of the roller line structure of each storage position, so as to accurately control the parking position of the logistics box; of course; , Not limited to this.
进一步地,所述输出线11上具有靠近所述垂直提升机构2设置,且沿其输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统100还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构2的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区3、用以在所述缓存区3与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置4、设于第N个所述输出位置处的识别装置5,所述移栽装置4、识别装置5均与所述控制单元通讯连接。Further, the output line 11 has N output positions arranged close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and arranged along its output direction. The logistics lifting system 100 further includes (N -1) A one-to-one buffer area 3 corresponding to the output location, a transplanting device 4 used to transfer between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output location, and an identification set at the Nth output location The device 5, the transplanting device 4 and the identification device 5 are all communicatively connected with the control unit.
于一具体实施方式中,每一所述物流箱上均贴设有存储有该物流箱对应的接收站点信息的条形码,所述识别装置5为用以识别物流箱上的条形码的扫码器,所述控制单元根据所述识别装置5反馈的物流箱的接收站点信息控制所述输出线11以及所述移栽装置4以使所述输出线11上的物流箱按预设顺序进入所述垂直提升机构2内。In a specific embodiment, each of the logistics boxes is affixed with a barcode storing the receiving site information corresponding to the logistics box, and the identification device 5 is a code scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box, The control unit controls the output line 11 and the transplanting device 4 according to the receiving site information of the logistics box fed back by the identification device 5 so that the logistics boxes on the output line 11 enter the vertical Lifting mechanism 2 inside.
可以理解的是,在所述输出线11向所述垂直提升机构2输送物流箱的过程中,每一所述物流箱均会经过第N个所述输出位置后再继续向所述垂直提升机构2所在的方向移动;在物流箱位于第N个所述输出位置时,识别装置5识别该物流箱上的条形码,并将相应的接收站点信息反馈给控制单元;在第N个物流箱输送至第N个输出位置时,所述控制单元获取到位于N个输出位置上的N个物流箱的接收站点信息并作比较,以将N个物流箱以预设顺序输送至对应的存储层21内,即,使位于存储层21上的N个物流箱以预设顺序排列,从而,能够以预设顺序输送至对应的接收站点,进一步提升所述物流提升系统的传输效率。It is understandable that in the process of the output line 11 conveying the logistics boxes to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, each of the logistics boxes will pass through the Nth output position before continuing to the vertical lifting mechanism. 2 move in the direction where the logistics box is located; when the logistics box is located at the Nth said output position, the identification device 5 recognizes the barcode on the logistics box and feeds back the corresponding receiving site information to the control unit; at the Nth logistics box, it is transported to At the Nth output location, the control unit obtains and compares the receiving site information of the N logistics boxes located at the N output locations, so as to transport the N logistics boxes to the corresponding storage layer 21 in a preset order That is, the N logistics boxes on the storage layer 21 are arranged in a preset order, so that they can be transported to the corresponding receiving station in the preset order, which further improves the transmission efficiency of the logistics improvement system.
本实施方式中,上述的预设顺序即指到达接收站点的先后顺序,即,将在所述垂直提升机构2提升的过程中后到达对应的接收站点的物流箱先输送至所述垂直提升机构2内,从而,位于一层所述存储层21上的N个物流箱按到达接收站点的先后顺序依次排列,在所述垂直提升机构2提升的过程中,先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱先输送出所述垂直提升机构2,进一步提升所述物流提升系统的传输效率。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned preset sequence refers to the order of arrival at the receiving station, that is, the logistics boxes that arrive at the corresponding receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 are first transported to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, therefore, the N logistics boxes located on the storage layer 21 on the first floor are arranged in order of arrival at the receiving station. During the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics boxes at the corresponding receiving station are first reached. The vertical lifting mechanism 2 is delivered first to further improve the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system.
具体地,本实施方式中,每一所述输出位置均设置为独立的辊筒线结构,即,每一所述输出位置均具有多个第一辊筒线111以及驱动所述第一辊筒线111转动的第一电机,每一所述第一电机与所述控制单元通讯连接,以能够单独控制每一输出位置的辊筒线结构的启停,以精确控制物流箱的输送;当然,并不以此为限。Specifically, in this embodiment, each output position is set as an independent roller line structure, that is, each output position has a plurality of first roller lines 111 and drives the first roller line. The first motor that rotates on the line 111, each of the first motors is communicatively connected with the control unit, so as to be able to individually control the start and stop of the roller line structure at each output position, so as to precisely control the transportation of the logistics box; of course, Not limited to this.
下面,以所述N=2为例,对本发明中的物流提升系统100的工作流程作具体阐述:In the following, taking the N=2 as an example, the workflow of the logistics improvement system 100 in the present invention will be described in detail:
此时,定义所述输出线11上具有靠近所述垂直提升机构2的第一输出位置112以及位于所述第一输出位置112远离所述垂直提升机构2的一端的第二输出位置113;所述缓存区3位于所述第一输出位置112的一侧,所述识别装置5设于所述第二输出位置113处。At this time, it is defined that the output line 11 has a first output position 112 close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and a second output position 113 located at an end of the first output position 112 away from the vertical lifting mechanism 2; The buffer area 3 is located at one side of the first output location 112, and the identification device 5 is provided at the second output location 113.
在控制所述垂直提升机构2移动至使一层所述存储层21与输出线11相对应后,控制所述输出线11启动,首先将物流箱A输送至第二输出位置113,识别装置5识别物流箱A的条形码并反馈给控制单元,然后输出线11继续启动,将物流箱A输送至第一输出位置112,同时将物流箱B输送至第二输出位置113,识别装置5识别物流箱B的条形码并反馈给控制单元,控制单元比较物流箱A与物流箱B的接收站点信息,若是在所述垂直提升机构2提 升过程中,所述物流箱A先到达对应的接收站点,则,控制移栽装置4将物流箱A移栽至缓存区3,然后控制输出线11启动,将物流箱B先输出至对应的存储层21内的第一存储位置214,然后再控制移栽装置4将物流箱A移栽至第一输出位置112,控制输出线11启动将物流箱A输出至对应的存储层21内的第二存储位置215处,从而,在所述垂直提升机构2向上提升的过程中,能够将先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱A输出所述垂直提升机构2,在输送完物流箱A后,继续向上提升至物流箱B对应的接收站点,即可将物流箱B输出至对应的接收站点;若是在所述垂直提升机构2提升过程中,所述物流箱B先到达对应的接收站点,则,直接控制所述输出线11启动,将物流箱A、B依次输送至对应的存储层21内,使,物流箱A位于第一存储位置214,物流箱B位于第二存储位置215,在所述垂直提升机构2向上提升的过程中,能够将先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱B输出所述垂直提升机构2,在输送完物流箱B后,继续向上提升至物流箱A对应的接收站点,即可将物流箱A输出至对应的接收站点,使所述垂直提升机构2在提升输送的过程中,无需重复上下输送,进一步提升所述物流提升系统100的传输效率。After controlling the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move so that one layer of the storage layer 21 corresponds to the output line 11, the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box A is first transported to the second output position 113, and the identification device 5 Recognize the barcode of logistics box A and feed it back to the control unit, and then the output line 11 continues to start, transporting the logistics box A to the first output location 112, and at the same time transporting the logistics box B to the second output location 113, and the identification device 5 identifies the logistics box The barcode of B is fed back to the control unit, and the control unit compares the receiving site information of logistics box A and logistics box B. If the logistics box A arrives at the corresponding receiving site first during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, then, Control the transplanting device 4 to transplant the logistics box A to the buffer area 3, and then control the output line 11 to start, first output the logistics box B to the first storage location 214 in the corresponding storage layer 21, and then control the transplanting device 4 The logistics box A is transplanted to the first output position 112, and the output line 11 is controlled to output the logistics box A to the second storage position 215 in the corresponding storage layer 21, so that the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is lifted upward In the process, the logistics box A that first arrives at the corresponding receiving site can be output to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box A is transported, continue to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box B, and then the logistics box B can be output To the corresponding receiving station; if the logistics box B first arrives at the corresponding receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the output line 11 is directly controlled to start, and the logistics boxes A and B are delivered to In the corresponding storage layer 21, the logistics box A is located at the first storage position 214, and the logistics box B is located at the second storage position 215. During the upward lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, it can reach the corresponding receiving site first. The logistics box B outputs the vertical lifting mechanism 2. After the logistics box B is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box A, and then the logistics box A can be output to the corresponding receiving station, so that the vertical lifting During the lifting and conveying process of the mechanism 2, there is no need to repeat up and down conveying, which further improves the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system 100.
可以理解的是,上述的工作流程仅具体描述了通过所述输出线11向一层所述存储层21输出物流箱的输出流程,所述输出线11向其他所述存储层21输出物流箱的输出流程均与上述的输出流程相同,于此,不再赘述。It is understandable that the above workflow only specifically describes the output process of outputting logistics boxes to one of the storage layers 21 through the output line 11, and the output line 11 outputs logistics boxes to the other storage layers 21. The output process is the same as the above-mentioned output process, and will not be repeated here.
于一具体实施方式中,所述缓存区3包括多个间隔排列的第三辊筒线31,多个所述第三辊筒线31的排列方向与所述第一辊筒线111的排列方向相同,且所述缓存区设于对应的输出位置的侧边,以不影响位于输出线11上的物流箱的输送;当然,并不以此为限。In a specific embodiment, the buffer area 3 includes a plurality of third roller lines 31 arranged at intervals, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of third roller lines 31 is the same as the arrangement direction of the first roller lines 111 The same, and the buffer area is set on the side of the corresponding output location, so as not to affect the transportation of the logistics box located on the output line 11; of course, it is not limited to this.
具体地,所述移栽装置4包括具有多个移栽辊筒线41的移栽辊筒线组(未标号)、驱动所述移栽辊筒线组上下升降的升降电机(未图示)、驱动所述移栽辊筒线41转动以在所述缓存区3与对应的输出位置之间传输物流箱的转动电机(未图示)。Specifically, the transplanting device 4 includes a transplanting roller line group (not numbered) having a plurality of transplanting roller lines 41, and a lifting motor (not shown) that drives the transplanting roller line group up and down. A rotating motor (not shown) that drives the transplanting roller line 41 to rotate to transfer the logistics box between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output position.
具体地,所述多个移栽辊筒线41分布于与其对应的输出位置处的相邻的第一辊筒线111之间以及与其对应的缓存区3中的相邻的第三辊筒线31之间,在需要在缓存区3与对应的输出位置之间传输物流箱时,控制所述升降电机驱动所述移栽辊筒线组上升以顶起对应的物流箱,使位于输出位置处的多个所述移栽辊筒线41穿过相邻的第一辊筒线111之间的间隙并突伸出所述第一辊筒线111的上侧,位于缓存区3处的多个所述移栽辊筒线41穿过相邻的第三辊筒线31之间的间隙并突伸出所述第三辊筒线31的上侧,然后控制移栽辊筒线41转动,实现在缓存区3与对应的输出位置之间传输物流箱;在传输完毕后,控制所述升降电机驱动所述辊筒线组下降,使位于输出位置处的多个所述移栽辊筒线41穿过相邻的第一辊筒线111之间的间隙并位于所述第一辊筒线111的下侧,位于缓存区3处的多个所述移栽辊筒线41穿过相邻的第三辊筒线31之间的间隙并位于所述第三辊筒线31的下侧,从而,所述移栽辊筒线41不干涉所述第一辊筒线111输送物流箱,同时,能够将物流箱放置于输出位置或者缓存区3处。Specifically, the multiple transplanting roller lines 41 are distributed between the adjacent first roller lines 111 at the corresponding output positions and the adjacent third roller lines in the buffer area 3 corresponding to them. 31, when the logistics box needs to be transferred between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output position, the lifting motor is controlled to drive the transplanting roller line group to rise to lift up the corresponding logistics box, so that it is located at the output position A plurality of the transplanting roller lines 41 pass through the gap between the adjacent first roller lines 111 and protrude from the upper side of the first roller line 111, and are located in the buffer area 3 The transplanting roller line 41 passes through the gap between the adjacent third roller lines 31 and protrudes from the upper side of the third roller line 31, and then the transplanting roller line 41 is controlled to rotate to achieve The logistics box is transferred between the buffer area 3 and the corresponding output position; after the transfer is completed, the lifting motor is controlled to drive the roller line group down, so that a plurality of the transplanting roller lines 41 located at the output position Passing through the gap between the adjacent first roller lines 111 and located on the lower side of the first roller line 111, a plurality of the transplanting roller lines 41 located in the buffer area 3 pass through the adjacent The gap between the third roller line 31 is located on the lower side of the third roller line 31, so that the transplanting roller line 41 does not interfere with the first roller line 111 to transport the logistics box, and at the same time, The logistics box can be placed in the output location or the buffer area 3.
进一步地,本发明还提供一种控制上述的物流提升系统100的控制方法,包括如下步骤:Further, the present invention also provides a control method for controlling the aforementioned logistics lifting system 100, which includes the following steps:
控制位于发送站点的所述垂直提升机构沿上下方向移动以使每一所述存储层与所述输出线分别相对应,并在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内。Control the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that each storage layer corresponds to the output line, and after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, control the output The line is started to output the logistics box into the storage layer.
从而,所述至少两层存储层21内均可通过所述输出线11放置满箱状态的物流箱,增大了所述垂直提升机构2的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。Therefore, the at least two storage layers 21 can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line 11, which increases the single conveying capacity of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, improves the conveying efficiency, and satisfies the existing requirements. The requirements for the timeliness of the delivery of materials in the hospital.
于一具体实施方式中,所述垂直提升机构2具有上存储层212以及下存储层213,所述控制单元能够控制位于发送站点1的所述垂直提升机构2上下移动,在所述上存储层212与输出线11相对应时,能够通过输出线11将满箱状态的物流箱输送至上存储层212内,在所述下存储层213与所述输出线11相对应时,能够通过输出线11将满箱状态的物流箱输送至下存储层213内,从而,所述上存储层212以及下存储层213内均可通过所述输出线11放置满箱状态的物流箱,增大了所述垂直提升机构2的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。In a specific embodiment, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an upper storage layer 212 and a lower storage layer 213, and the control unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 located at the sending site 1 to move up and down. When 212 corresponds to the output line 11, the full container can be transported to the upper storage layer 212 through the output line 11. When the lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, it can pass through the output line 11. The full-box logistics box is transported to the lower storage layer 213, so that both the upper storage layer 212 and the lower storage layer 213 can place the full-box logistics box through the output line 11, which increases the The single conveying volume of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 improves the conveying efficiency and meets the existing requirements for the timeliness of material conveying in the hospital.
在所述垂直提升机构2具有上存储层212以及下存储层213的实施方式中,上述步骤具体为:In the embodiment in which the vertical lifting mechanism 2 has an upper storage layer 212 and a lower storage layer 213, the above-mentioned steps are specifically as follows:
控制所述垂直提升机构2移动至并停留于所述上存储层212与所述输出线11相对应的位置处,然后控制输出线11启动将物流箱输送至上存储层212内;Control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move to and stay at a position corresponding to the upper storage layer 212 and the output line 11, and then control the output line 11 to start transporting the logistics boxes into the upper storage layer 212;
再控制所述垂直提升机构2向上移动预设距离使所述下存储层213与所述输出线11相对应,然后控制输出线11启动将物流箱输送至下存储层213内。Then control the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move up a preset distance so that the lower storage layer 213 corresponds to the output line 11, and then control the output line 11 to start transporting the logistics boxes into the lower storage layer 213.
进一步地,每一所述存储层21具有沿所述输出线11的输出方向排列的N个存储位置,所述输出线11上具有靠近所述垂直提升机构2设置,且沿其输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统100还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构2的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区3、用以在所述缓存区3与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置4、设于第N个所述输出位置处的识别装置5,所述移栽装置4、识别装置5均与所述控制单元通讯连接。其中,所述N为正整数,且所述N≥2;Further, each of the storage layers 21 has N storage positions arranged along the output direction of the output line 11, and the output lines 11 have N storage positions arranged close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and arranged along the output direction. N output positions. The logistics lifting system 100 further includes a buffer area 3 corresponding to the (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 in one-to-one correspondence. The transplanting device 4 that transmits between the output positions of, and the identification device 5 arranged at the Nth output position, the transplanting device 4 and the identification device 5 are both communicatively connected with the control unit. Wherein, the N is a positive integer, and the N≥2;
在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,步骤控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内具体包括如下步骤:After the storage layer corresponds to the output line, the step of controlling the output line to start to output the logistics box into the storage layer specifically includes the following steps:
比较待输送至对应的存储层内的N个物流箱的接收站点信息;Compare the receiving site information of the N logistics boxes to be transported to the corresponding storage layer;
根据上述的接收站点信息,控制所述N个物流箱按预设顺序输出至对应的存储层内。According to the foregoing receiving site information, the N logistics boxes are controlled to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order.
可以理解的是,上述的待输送至对应的存储层内的N个物流箱即指位于N个输出位置上的N个物流箱。It can be understood that the aforementioned N logistics boxes to be transported to the corresponding storage layer refer to N logistics boxes located at N output positions.
通过控制所述N个物流箱按预设顺序输出至对应的存储层内,使N个物流箱按预设顺序排列于该存储层的N个存储位置处,从而,能够按预设顺序输出至对应的接收站点。By controlling the N logistics boxes to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order, the N logistics boxes are arranged in the N storage positions of the storage layer in a preset order, so that the N logistics boxes can be output to the storage layer in a preset order. The corresponding receiving site.
具体地,每一所述物流箱上均贴设有存储有该物流箱对应的接收站点信息的条形码,所述识别装置5为用以识别物流箱上的条形码的扫码器,所述控制单元根据所述识别装置5反馈的物流箱的接收站点信息控制所述输出线11以及所述移栽装置4以使所述输出线11上的物流箱按预设顺序进入所述垂直提升机构2内。Specifically, each of the logistics boxes is affixed with a barcode storing the receiving site information corresponding to the logistics box, the identification device 5 is a code scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box, and the control unit Control the output line 11 and the transplanting device 4 according to the receiving site information of the logistics box fed back by the identification device 5 so that the logistics boxes on the output line 11 enter the vertical lifting mechanism 2 in a preset order .
本实施方式中,上述的预设顺序即指所述垂直提升机构2提升过程中,物流箱到达接收站点的先后顺序,即,将在所述垂直提升机构2提升的过程中后到达对应的接收站点的物流箱先输送至所述垂直提升机构2内,从而,位于一层所述存储层21的N个物流箱按到达接收站点的先后顺序依次排列,在所述垂直提升机构2提升的过程中,先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱先输送出所述垂直提升机构2,进一步提升所述物流提升系统的传输效率。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned preset sequence refers to the sequence in which the logistics boxes arrive at the receiving station during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, that is, they will arrive at the corresponding receiving station after the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is lifting. The logistics boxes of the station are first transported to the vertical lifting mechanism 2 so that the N logistics boxes located on the storage layer 21 on the first floor are arranged in order of arrival at the receiving station. During the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 In the above, the logistics box that first arrives at the corresponding receiving station is first transported out of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to further improve the transmission efficiency of the logistics lifting system.
下面,以所述N=2为例,对步骤在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内作具体阐述:In the following, taking the N=2 as an example, the step of controlling the output line to start after the storage layer corresponds to the output line to output the logistics box to the storage layer is specifically explained:
此时,定义,每一所述存储层21具有第一存储位置214以及第二存储位置215,其中,所述第一存储位置214位于第二存储位置215的内侧;所述输出线11具有靠近所述垂直提升机构2的第一输出位置112以及位于所述第一输出位置112远离所述垂直提升机构2的一端的第二输出位置113;所述缓存区3位于所述第一输出位置112的一侧,所述识别装置5设于所述第二输出位置113处。At this time, it is defined that each of the storage layers 21 has a first storage location 214 and a second storage location 215, wherein the first storage location 214 is located inside the second storage location 215; the output line 11 has a The first output position 112 of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and the second output position 113 at an end of the first output position 112 away from the vertical lifting mechanism 2; the buffer area 3 is located at the first output position 112 On one side, the identification device 5 is provided at the second output position 113.
同时,假设待自输出线11输出至对应的存储层21的物流箱为物流箱A以及物流箱B。At the same time, it is assumed that the logistics boxes to be output from the output line 11 to the corresponding storage layer 21 are logistics box A and logistics box B.
上述的步骤在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内具体包括如下步骤:The above steps after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, controlling the output line to start to output the logistics box into the storage layer specifically includes the following steps:
在控制所述垂直提升机构2移动至使一层所述存储层21与输出线11相对应后,控制所述输出线11启动,首先将物流箱A输送至第二输出位置113,识别装置5识别物流箱A的条形码并反馈给控制单元,然后输出线11继续启动,将物流箱A输送至第一输出位置112,同时将物流箱B输送至第二输出位置113,识别装置5识别物流箱B的条形码并反馈给控制单元,控制单元比较物流箱A与物流箱B的接收站点信息,并判断是否需要调换物流箱A与物流箱B的顺序;若是,则,控制移栽装置4将物流箱A移栽至缓存区3,然后控制输出线11启动,将物流箱B先输出至对应的存储层21内的第一存储位置214,然后再控制移栽装置4将物流箱A移栽至第一输出位置112,控制输出线11启动将物流箱A输出至对应的存储层21内的第二存储位置215处;若否,则控制所述输出线11启动,将物流箱A、B依次输送至对应的存储层21内,使物流箱A位于第一存储位置214,物流箱B位于第二存储位置215。After controlling the vertical lifting mechanism 2 to move so that one layer of the storage layer 21 corresponds to the output line 11, the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box A is first transported to the second output position 113, and the identification device 5 Recognize the barcode of logistics box A and feed it back to the control unit, and then the output line 11 continues to start, transporting the logistics box A to the first output location 112, and at the same time transporting the logistics box B to the second output location 113, and the identification device 5 identifies the logistics box The bar code of B is fed back to the control unit. The control unit compares the receiving site information of logistics box A and logistics box B, and determines whether the order of logistics box A and logistics box B needs to be exchanged; if so, it controls the transplanting device 4 to transfer the logistics Box A is transplanted to the buffer area 3, and then the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics box B is first output to the first storage location 214 in the corresponding storage layer 21, and then the transplanting device 4 is controlled to transplant the logistics box A to At the first output position 112, the output line 11 is controlled to start to output the logistics box A to the second storage location 215 in the corresponding storage layer 21; if not, the output line 11 is controlled to start, and the logistics boxes A and B are sequentially It is transported to the corresponding storage layer 21 so that the logistics box A is located at the first storage location 214 and the logistics box B is located at the second storage location 215.
可以理解的是,若是所述控制单元判断出在所述垂直提升机构2提升过程中,所述物流箱A先到达对应的接收站点,则需要调换物流箱A与物流箱B的顺序;从而,在所述垂直提升机构2向上提升的过程中,能够将先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱A输出所述垂直提升机构2,在输送完物流箱A后,继续向上提升至物流箱B对应的接收站点,即可将物流 箱B输出至对应的接收站点;若是所述控制单元判断出在所述垂直提升机构2提升过程中,所述物流箱B先到达对应的接收站点,则,无需调换物流箱A与物流箱B的顺序,即可使物流箱A位于第一存储位置214,物流箱B位于第二存储位置215,在所述垂直提升机构2向上提升的过程中,能够将先到达对应的接收站点的物流箱B输出所述垂直提升机构2,在输送完物流箱B后,继续向上提升至物流箱A对应的接收站点,即可将物流箱A输出至对应的接收站点。It is understandable that if the control unit determines that during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box A first arrives at the corresponding receiving station, the order of logistics box A and logistics box B needs to be exchanged; thus, During the upward lifting of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box A that first arrives at the corresponding receiving site can be output to the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box A is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the corresponding logistics box B At the receiving station, the logistics box B can be output to the corresponding receiving station; if the control unit determines that during the lifting process of the vertical lifting mechanism 2, the logistics box B arrives at the corresponding receiving station first, then there is no need to exchange The sequence of logistics box A and logistics box B is such that logistics box A is located at the first storage position 214, and logistics box B is located at the second storage position 215. When the vertical lifting mechanism 2 is lifted upwards, it will arrive first. The logistics box B of the corresponding receiving station outputs the vertical lifting mechanism 2, and after the logistics box B is transported, it continues to be lifted up to the receiving station corresponding to the logistics box A, and then the logistics box A can be output to the corresponding receiving station.
从而,使所述垂直提升机构2在提升输送的过程中,无需重复上下输送,进一步提升所述物流提升系统100的传输效率。Therefore, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 does not need to be repeatedly conveyed up and down during the lifting and conveying process, and the conveying efficiency of the logistics lifting system 100 is further improved.
综上所述,本发明中的物流提升系统100,通过使位于发送站点1的所述垂直提升机构2能够沿上下方向移动以使所述至少两层存储层21可分别与所述输出线11相对应,从而,所述至少两层存储层21内均可通过所述输出线11放置满箱状态的物流箱,增大了所述垂直提升机构2的单次输送量,提升了输送效率,满足现有的对院内物资输送时效性的要求。In summary, the logistics lifting system 100 of the present invention enables the vertical lifting mechanism 2 at the sending site 1 to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers 21 can be connected to the output line 11 respectively. Correspondingly, the at least two storage layers 21 can be filled with logistics boxes through the output line 11, which increases the single conveyance of the vertical lifting mechanism 2 and improves the conveying efficiency. Meet the existing requirements for the timeliness of the delivery of materials in the hospital.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation manners, not each implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementations of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementations or implementations made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种物流提升系统,包括沿上下方向排布的发送站点以及多个接收站点、在所述发送站点与多个接收站点之间传输的垂直提升机构、控制所述物流提升系统运行的控制单元,所述垂直提升机构包括沿上下方向间隔设置的至少两层存储层,所述发送站点具有输出线,所述输出线、垂直提升机构均与所述控制单元通讯连接;其特征在于:所述控制单元能够控制所述垂直提升机构沿上下方向移动以使所述至少两层存储层可分别与所述输出线相对应。A logistics lifting system includes a sending station and a plurality of receiving stations arranged in an up-and-down direction, a vertical lifting mechanism that transmits between the sending station and the multiple receiving stations, and a control unit that controls the operation of the logistics lifting system, The vertical lifting mechanism includes at least two storage layers arranged at intervals along the up and down direction, the sending station has an output line, and the output line and the vertical lifting mechanism are both communicatively connected with the control unit; and the characteristic is that the control unit The unit can control the vertical lifting mechanism to move in the up and down direction so that the at least two storage layers can respectively correspond to the output lines.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的物流提升系统,其特征在于:每一所述存储层具有沿所述输出线的输出方向排列的N个存储位置,所述输出线上具有沿所述输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区、用以在所述缓存区与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置、设于第N个所述输出位置处的识别装置,所述移栽装置、识别装置均与所述控制单元通讯连接,所述控制单元根据所述识别装置反馈的N个输送位置上的N个物流箱的接收站点信息控制所述输送线以及所述移栽装置,以使所述N个物流箱按预设顺序进入所述垂直提升机构内;其中,N为正整数,且所述N≥2。The logistics improvement system according to claim 1, wherein each storage layer has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line, and the output line has N storage locations arranged along the output direction. N output positions, the logistics lifting system further includes a buffer area corresponding to the (N-1) output positions close to the vertical lifting mechanism, and is used to set the buffer area between the buffer area and the corresponding output position. The transplanting device transmitted between the two and the identification device at the Nth output position, the transplanting device and the identification device are both communicatively connected with the control unit, and the control unit is based on the N feedback from the identification device. The receiving site information of the N logistics boxes at each conveying position controls the conveyor line and the transplanting device so that the N logistics boxes enter the vertical lifting mechanism in a preset order; where N is positive An integer, and the N≥2.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的物流提升系统,其特征在于:所述N=2,所述输出线上具有靠近所述垂直提升机构的第一输出位置以及位于所述第一输出位置远离所述垂直提升机构的一端的第二输出位置;所述缓存区位于所述第一输出位置的一侧,所述识别装置设于所述第二输出位置处。The logistics lifting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the N=2, the output line has a first output position close to the vertical lifting mechanism and a first output position located far from the vertical The second output position of one end of the lifting mechanism; the buffer area is located on one side of the first output position, and the identification device is provided at the second output position.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的物流提升系统,其特征在于:所述识别装置为用以识别物流箱上的条形码的扫码器。3. The logistics improvement system according to claim 2, wherein the identification device is a code scanner for identifying the barcode on the logistics box.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的物流提升系统,其特征在于:所述移栽装置包括具有多个移栽辊筒线的移栽辊筒线组、驱动所述移栽辊筒线组上下升降的升降电机、驱动所述移栽辊筒线转动的转动电机。The logistics lifting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transplanting device comprises a transplanting roller line group with a plurality of transplanting roller lines, and a lifting device that drives the transplanting roller line group up and down. A motor, a rotating motor that drives the transplanting roller line to rotate.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的物流提升系统,其特征在于:每一所述输出位置具有沿所述输出线的输出方向间隔排列的多个第一辊筒线,所述缓存区具有沿所述输出方向间隔排列的多个第三辊筒线,部分所述移栽辊筒线分布于与其对应的第一辊筒线之间,另一部分所述移栽辊筒线分布于第三辊筒线之间。The logistics lifting system according to claim 5, wherein each output position has a plurality of first roller lines arranged at intervals along the output direction of the output line, and the buffer area has A plurality of third roller lines arranged at intervals in the direction, some of the transplanting roller lines are distributed between the corresponding first roller lines, and the other part of the transplanting roller lines are distributed between the third roller lines between.
  7. 一种控制如权利要求1所述的物流提升系统的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法包括如下步骤:A control method for controlling the logistics lifting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control method comprises the following steps:
    控制位于发送站点的所述垂直提升机构沿上下方向移动以使每一所述存储层与所述输出线分别相对应,并在所述存储层与所述输出线相对应后,控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内。Control the vertical lifting mechanism at the sending site to move in the up and down direction so that each storage layer corresponds to the output line, and after the storage layer corresponds to the output line, control the output The line is started to output the logistics box into the storage layer.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的物流提升系统的控制方法,其特征在于:每一所述存储层具有 沿所述输出线的输出方向排列的N个存储位置;步骤控制所述输出线启动以将物流箱输出至该存储层内具体包括如下步骤:The control method of the logistics lifting system according to claim 7, wherein: each of the storage layers has N storage locations arranged along the output direction of the output line; and the step of controlling the output line to start the logistics The box output to the storage layer specifically includes the following steps:
    比较待输送至对应的存储层内的N个物流箱的接收站点信息;Compare the receiving site information of the N logistics boxes to be transported to the corresponding storage layer;
    根据上述的接收站点信息,控制所述N个物流箱按预设顺序输出至对应的存储层内。According to the foregoing receiving site information, the N logistics boxes are controlled to be output to the corresponding storage layer in a preset order.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的物流提升系统的控制方法,其特征在于:所述输出线上具有沿其输出方向排列的N个输出位置,所述物流提升系统还包括与靠近所述垂直提升机构的(N-1)个所述输出位置一一对应的缓存区、用以在所述缓存区与对应的输出位置之间传输的移栽装置、设于第N个所述输出位置处的用以识别物流箱的接收站点信息的识别装置,所述移栽装置、识别装置均与所述控制单元通讯连接。The control method of the logistics lifting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the output line has N output positions arranged along its output direction, and the logistics lifting system further comprises a contact close to the vertical lifting mechanism (N-1) buffer areas with one-to-one correspondence between the output positions, a transplanting device used to transfer between the buffer areas and the corresponding output positions, and a device set at the Nth output position to An identification device for identifying the receiving site information of the logistics box, the transplanting device and the identification device are both communicatively connected with the control unit.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的物流提升系统的控制方法,其特征在于:所述预设顺序为所述垂直提升机构经过所述接收站点的先后顺序。8. The control method of the logistics lifting system according to claim 8, wherein the preset sequence is the sequence of the vertical lifting mechanism passing the receiving station.
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CN108778960A (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-11-09 萨沃伊公司 The buffer-stored and load ordering system of at least one preraratory station upstream

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