WO2021054556A1 - Lacquer composition for early fire suppression - Google Patents

Lacquer composition for early fire suppression Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021054556A1
WO2021054556A1 PCT/KR2020/004279 KR2020004279W WO2021054556A1 WO 2021054556 A1 WO2021054556 A1 WO 2021054556A1 KR 2020004279 W KR2020004279 W KR 2020004279W WO 2021054556 A1 WO2021054556 A1 WO 2021054556A1
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parts
weight
capsule
extinguishing agent
fire extinguishing
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PCT/KR2020/004279
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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황득규
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(주)수
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Publication of WO2021054556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021054556A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0007Solid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0014Powders; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0007Solid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0021Microcapsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0092Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D101/00Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/02Cellulose; Modified cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/66Additives characterised by particle size

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lacquer composition for initial suppression.
  • Conventional fire extinguishing consisted of a fire extinguishing method that directly extinguishes fire using a fire extinguisher, but a fire extinguishing system was developed due to the advancement of technology. It is widely used.
  • the gas fire extinguishing system is mainly physical fire extinguishing by reducing the oxygen concentration of the fire source, and the powder fire extinguishing system suppresses physical and chemical properties by contacting the powder sprayed with the flame by the action of pressurized gas. It is extinguished through action, and the water-based fire extinguishing system suppresses fire through three actions: cooling of water fog, suffocation, and blocking heat radiation.
  • the paint containing the capsule-type extinguishing agent containing the extinguishing material is applied to the expected fire area.
  • the fire can be actively prevented by extinguishing the fire initially by the fire extinguishing agent inside the paint tissue, while increasing the adhesion of the substrate and enhancing long-term storage. It is a technical solution to provide a lacquer composition for suppressing initial fire using a fire extinguishing agent.
  • the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is formed in a core-shell structure, the core contains a fluorinated ketone-based fire extinguishing agent, and the shell is cross-linked It provides a lacquer composition for initial suppression using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, characterized in that it is formed of a polymer.
  • the nitrocellulose resin is included in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the lacquer composition, and the solid content ratio is 50 to 80% based on the total weight of the lacquer composition.
  • the solvent is 30 to 40 parts by weight of toluene, 10 to 22 parts by weight of xylene, 20 to 30 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 5 to 10 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate It characterized in that it includes.
  • the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is characterized in that the particle size is 50 ⁇ 150 ⁇ m.
  • the lacquer composition for extinguishing the initial fire using the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent according to the present invention is contained in the coating film during painting as the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is used, and the capsule reacts by heat of 90 to 230° C. at the beginning of the fire to extinguish the fire. It has the effect of extinguishing the fire in the early stage by spraying the drug.
  • the digestive agent is included in the form of a capsule, there is an effect of increasing the storage capacity.
  • the coating composition according to the present invention has an effect that can be applied to various material surfaces by improving adhesion to the material surface by including the enamel resin.
  • the present invention is a room temperature drying lacquer paint based on an enamel resin containing a nitrocellulose resin and a modified alkyd resin to form a strong and strong coating film, and has an effect of forming a coating film excellent in color, gloss, hardness, and durability.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a result of an initial re-suppression experiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lacquer composition of the present invention includes 15 to 45 parts by weight of an enamel resin including a modified alkyd resin and a nitrocellulose resin, 20 to 45 parts by weight of a solvent, 15 to 50 parts by weight of a capsule type fire extinguishing agent, and 3 to 25 parts by weight of a colored pigment, 15 to 35 parts by weight of an extender pigment and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an additive are included.
  • the lacquer composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of objects such as buildings, furniture, and electric wires to form a coating film, thereby imparting functions such as antifouling, rust prevention, flame resistance, and waterproofness to the surface of the object, and aesthetics due to gloss and color, It is characterized in that it can be used for initial recompression by a fire extinguishing agent.
  • the modified alkyd resin may be obtained by using an alkyd resin, which is a polymer material formed by a condensation reaction of a polyhydric alcohol and a polyhydric acid, as a base, and modifying it with fats or oils or fatty acids.
  • an alkyd resin which is a polymer material formed by a condensation reaction of a polyhydric alcohol and a polyhydric acid, as a base, and modifying it with fats or oils or fatty acids.
  • Polyhydric acid a raw material of alkyd resin, is an acid containing two or more hydrogen atoms capable of neutralizing a base in one molecule.
  • phthalic anhydride tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydro phthalic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3
  • One or more polyhydric acids selected from the group consisting of -methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride may be used.
  • Polyhydric alcohol another raw material of alkyd resin, is an alcohol having two or more hydroxy groups in one molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene
  • One or more polyhydric alcohols may be used to select from the group consisting of glycol, isopentyldiol, pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, hexylene glycol, pentaerythritol, glycerin and trimethylolpropane.
  • fats and oils or fatty acids that induce denaturation of alkyd resins for example, suberine fatty acid, cutin fatty acid, soybean fatty acid, rice bran oil fatty acid, rapeseed fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, safflower oil fatty acid, drinking oil fatty acid, cottonseed fatty acid, Tall oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, walnut oil fatty acid, coconut oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid, and the like may be used.
  • the modified alkyd resin can be formed by a combination of various raw materials, the physical properties of the resin can be variously changed by controlling the type and amount of these raw materials. Can be used in combination with.
  • the modified alkyd resin may include soybean fatty acid, rice bran oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid or coconut oil fatty acid; Phthalic anhydride; And at least one or more polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol, glycerin, and trimethylolpropane.
  • the modified alkyd resin may be prepared by reaction of 60 to 80 parts by weight of phthalic anhydride and 20 to 40 parts by weight of glycerin based on 100 parts by weight of coconut oil fatty acid.
  • the nitrocellulose resin contained in the enamel resin quickly dries the lacquer composition, has an appropriate non-volatile content, so that a coating film having a sufficient thickness is formed even with a small number of times, and has the advantage of having a high solid content.
  • a resin having a solid content of 50 to 70% which in the case of a lacquer composition requires several coatings in order to have an appropriate hiding power, in order to increase the solid content of the paint. Therefore, when the solid content of the nitrocellulose resin is less than 50%, it is difficult to manufacture a paint with a high solid content, and when the solid content exceeds 70%, the amount of non-volatile content is high, so the amount of organic solvent used increases in order to manufacture lacquer of an appropriate viscosity. This is because VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) increase.
  • the nitrocellulose resin contains 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the enamel resin, which is less than 1 part by weight, so that the resin does not function properly due to the small content, and in the case of 20 parts by weight or more This is because the solid content of lacquer may be lowered because an excessive amount of organic solvent is required to dissolve the high molecular weight nitrocellulose.
  • the solvent it is preferable to contain 20 to 45 parts by weight of the solvent, because if the solvent is less than 20 parts by weight, the viscosity of the lacquer composition is high and workability deteriorates, and if it exceeds 45 parts by weight, the flowability decreases due to low viscosity. No, it is because the solid content is low, so several paintings are required.
  • 2-Methylisobutyl ketone is a ketone type solvent called MIBK (METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE) and preferably contains 20 to 30 parts by weight in order to dissolve the high molecular weight nitrocellulose resin. If it is contained in less than 20 parts by weight, it is difficult to dissolve the nitrocellulose resin, so the viscosity of the lacquer composition is high. If it is contained in an amount exceeding 30 parts by weight, it is difficult to form a coating film because the low viscosity and flow properties of the paint are poor. In addition, due to the use of excessive ketones, a large amount of dust is generated during airless operation, making it difficult to form a smooth coating film.
  • MIBK MENUBUTYL KETONE
  • Isopropyl alcohol is a non-polar solvent with high solubility, so it is preferable to contain 5 to 10 parts by weight to help pigment dispersion. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the pigment may not be evenly dispersed, and the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight. This is because it affects the drying properties during the formation of the coating film.
  • dimethyl carbonate solves the storage stability and low-temperature stability problems of the lacquer composition, and has the advantage of having a low risk of fire due to a high flash point of the solvent.
  • it is excellent in solubility and volatility, and it is preferable to include 5 to 10 parts by weight to help improve workability due to a short drying time. If it is contained in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight, the modified alkyd resin cannot be sufficiently diluted, and since a relatively large amount of other solvents are included, the solid content is lowered, and drying properties may also be affected.
  • the capsule-type extinguishing agent includes a cross-linked epoxy resin in the form of a shell
  • the capsule-type extinguishing agent includes a fluorinated ketone-based extinguishing agent.
  • the capsule-type extinguishing agent has the principle that the epoxy resin shell is destroyed by the temperature crossing of about 120°C due to the occurrence of fire, and the nano-sized extinguishing agent inside the capsule-type extinguishing agent is exposed to the outside, thereby inducing extinguishing. .
  • the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent was developed to have a particle size of 50 to 150 ⁇ m, and as it has such a reduced size of micro-units, it can be effectively applied to a paint for initial repressive with a smooth coating film. More preferably, in order to be used as a top coat due to the nature of the lacquer composition, it is preferable to include a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent having a particle size of 50 to 70 ⁇ m.
  • the capsule type fire extinguishing agent 15 to 50 parts by weight should be included. This is because if the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is less than 15 parts by weight, it does not sufficiently exhibit the digestive function, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, not only the storage capacity decreases, but also the viscosity increases, and in severe cases, the paint gelling occurs. Because it does.
  • non-organic pigments such as titanium oxide, iron oxide, iron hydroxide, and chromium oxide may all be used, and when the colored pigment is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the hiding power decreases, thereby providing a function as a paint. It is not exerted, and when the amount exceeds 25 parts by weight, the oil absorption of the pigment is high, so the viscosity is high, so it is preferable to use 3 to 25 parts by weight in order to realize sufficient color and workability. It is desirable to adjust the ratio with the solvent in consideration.
  • titanium dioxide is suitable as the white pigment
  • R-902 (manufacturer: DUPONT) is representative.
  • CINQUASIA MAGENTA RT-343 (manufacturer: CIBA) with quinacridone component for red pigments
  • PALIOTOL YELLOW L-2140HD (manufacturer: BASF) with isoindolinone component for yellow/orange pigments
  • blue pigments Cooper-phthaloxyamine series IRGAZIN BLUE X-3367 (manufacturer: CIBA) is applicable, but this is only listed as a preferred revelation, and the types of colored pigments that can be used are not limited thereto.
  • the extender pigment is preferably included in an amount of 15 to 35 parts by weight so that a sufficient thickness of the coating film can be formed when the coating film is formed by mixing with the resin.
  • extender pigments include Illite-Mica, titanium dioxide, zeolite, silica sand, elvanite, ocherite, olivine, kaolin, silicate mineral, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, dolomite, lithium mineral, magnesite, bauxite. , Bentonite, sepiolite, iron oxide, graphite, talc, clay minerals, titanium minerals, tourmaline, fly ash, and blast furnace slag.
  • the additive is preferably included in accordance with the characteristics of the pigment and the use of the paint, and generally includes a plasticizer, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, and an adhesion promoter.
  • a plasticizer In relation to the additive, it is preferable to include 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. In this case, if the amount of additive is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of the additive cannot be properly exerted.For example, in the case of an antifoaming agent, air bubbles in the paint may remain, causing a pinhole phenomenon when used, and in the case of a dispersant, the Anyo particles are evenly dispersed. As a result, the surface of the coating film is not smooth.
  • a plasticizer for example, NEO-T (Aekyung Petrochemical) or ECO-DEHCH (Hanwha Chemical)
  • a defoaming agent for example, Depol CFC-165A (Cheongwoo FC) or BYK-065 (BYK) may be used, but these are only listed as desirable revelations, and the types of plasticizers or defoaming agents that can be used are not limited thereto.
  • the solid content ratio of the lacquer composition is preferably 50 to 80% based on the total weight of the lacquer composition. This is because it is possible to form a sufficient coating film through minimal coating.
  • Modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose-based enamel resin (Aekyung Chemical) 20 parts by weight, toluene 11.5 parts by weight, xylene 5.3 parts by weight, 2-methylisobutyl ketone 8.2 parts by weight, isopropyl alcohol 2.5 parts by weight , Dimethyl carbonate 2.5 parts by weight, capsule type fire extinguishing agent (RUSINTECH) 15 parts by weight, white pigment titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 15 parts by weight and talc (Talc) 10 parts by weight, Mica (Mica) 7 parts by weight and additives It was prepared by mixing and stirring 1.5 parts by weight of a plasticizer (phosphoric acid), 0.5 parts by weight of a dispersant, 0.5 parts by weight of a leveling agent, and 0.5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.
  • a plasticizer phosphoric acid
  • the viscosity, specific gravity (Soild Volume Ratio (hereinafter SVR), drying time and recoating interval) of the aqueous coating compositions prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were measured.
  • the drying time was 50 ⁇ m dry film.
  • it was measured at a temperature of 27° C. and a humidity of 54%.
  • Example 1 of the present invention As a result of checking the basic physical properties of Example 1 of the present invention using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 1 using a powdered fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, initial viscosity, specific gravity, SVR and flow It has been confirmed that there is no significant difference in the outcome of the sex.
  • Example 1 of the present invention using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, can be used without difficulty in long-term storage properties, room temperature, and 60°C environment.
  • Comparative Example 1 in which is included the viscosity increased by about 10 to 20KU every one week, and it was confirmed that the soft gel phenomenon of the paint began to occur after 2 weeks. Therefore, it was confirmed that the water-based coating composition of the present invention has long-term storage properties.
  • the coating film used in Example 1 on a 2T steel sheet of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm size, an epoxy coating film (KCC, ET5740), a urethane coating film (noru paint, anitan), an enamel coating film (Samhwa paint, quick-drying enamel topcoat) and general steels were coated with a 100 ⁇ m Spray once, and then naturally dried for 7 days.
  • Example 1 the lacquer composition compositions prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 were applied through a 50 ⁇ m Spray and dried naturally for 7 hours to prepare a specimen.
  • the fabricated specimen was tested for adhesion through a cross cut method according to ASTM D 3359. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were coated on a 2T steel plate having a size of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm with a dry coating film of 100 ⁇ m and dried at room temperature for 7 days to prepare a specimen.
  • the prepared specimen is a fire-fighting model of 80 mm in width ⁇ 80 mm in height ⁇ 50 mm in height (material: iron, thickness: 3 mm) with the prepared sample in a steel experiment box with a volume of 30 L in which the door can be opened (n-heptane).
  • n-heptane normal heptane
  • the results are shown in Table 4 and Fig. 1 below.
  • Comparative Example 2 which is a general lacquer paint
  • Comparative Example 1 using a powder-type extinguishing agent required a extinguishing time from 100 seconds to 150 seconds, and the present invention
  • Example 1 using the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent it was confirmed that digestion was completed in as short as 30 seconds and as long as 90 seconds. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the water-based coating composition of the present invention can be digested in response to the initial material.
  • the fire extinguishing agent inside the paint tissue includes a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent containing an extinguishing material, and in the process of burning the paint by the heat generated in the fire by coating the injected paint on the expected fire area. It is a technical solution to provide a lacquer composition for extinguishing initial fire using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, which can actively prevent fire by extinguishing the fire in the early stage, and improves the adhesion of the material and improves long-term storage.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lacquer composition for early fire suppression and, more specifically, disclosed is a lacquer composition for early fire suppression, using a capsule-type fire-extinguishing chemical, the lacquer composition comprising: 15-45 parts by weight of an enamel resin comprising a modified alkyd resin and a nitrocellulose resin; 20-45 parts by weight of a solvent; 15-50 parts by weight of a capsule-type fire-extinguishing chemical; 3-25 parts by weight of a colored pigment; 15-35 parts by weight of an extender pigment; and 0.1-10 parts by weight of an additive, wherein the capsule-type fire-extinguishing chemical is formed in a core-shell structure, the core comprises a fluorinated ketone-based fire-extinguishing chemical, and the shell is formed from a cross-linked polymer.

Description

초기화재진압용 락카 조성물Lacquer composition for initial suppression
본 발명은 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a lacquer composition for initial suppression.
종래의 화재진압은 소화기를 이용하여 직접 불을 끄는 소화방식이 전부였으나 기술의 발전으로 인하여 소화시스템이 개발되었으며, 이 소화시스템은 기체 소화 시스템, 분말 소화 시스템, 수계 소화 시스템 등 다양한 종류로 개발되어 널리 이용되고 있다. 상기 소화시스템의 메커니즘에 대해 간략히 설명하면, 기체 소화 시스템은 주로 물리적 소화로 화재 발생지의 산소 농도를 절감시킴으로써 소화시키고, 분말 소화 시스템은 가압 기체의 작용으로 분사되는 분말을 불꽃에 접촉시켜 물리 화학 억제 작용을 통하여 소화하며, 수계 소화 시스템은 물안개의 냉각, 질식, 열 복사의 차단 등 3가지 작용으로 화재를 억제한다.Conventional fire extinguishing consisted of a fire extinguishing method that directly extinguishes fire using a fire extinguisher, but a fire extinguishing system was developed due to the advancement of technology. It is widely used. Briefly explaining the mechanism of the fire extinguishing system, the gas fire extinguishing system is mainly physical fire extinguishing by reducing the oxygen concentration of the fire source, and the powder fire extinguishing system suppresses physical and chemical properties by contacting the powder sprayed with the flame by the action of pressurized gas. It is extinguished through action, and the water-based fire extinguishing system suppresses fire through three actions: cooling of water fog, suffocation, and blocking heat radiation.
아파트와 같은 집단시설의 화재, 지하도 및 지하철 화재 등의 경우 유독물질 및 가스 발생으로 인하여 직접 상기 소화시스템에 의한 소화가 어렵다. 이에 화재가 확산되는 것을 저지하기 위하여 위 시설에 난연성 재료나 도료가 사용되어 수동적으로 화재 확산을 저지하고 있다. In the case of fires in collective facilities such as apartments, underground passages and subway fires, it is difficult to extinguish fires by the fire extinguishing system directly due to the generation of toxic substances and gases. Accordingly, in order to prevent the spread of fire, flame retardant materials or paints are used in the above facilities to passively block the spread of fire.
관련하여 대한민국 공개특허 제 10-2011-0051395호에 발포 내화도료에 대하여 개시하고 있다. 구체적으로 유성 및 수성 수지와 난연제, 불연성 무기화합물, 보강제, 발포제 및 팽창흑연을 포함함으로써, 단열성이 높고 발포 후 내화도료층이 풍압에 의해 탈락되는 것을 방지 할 수 있다고 개시하고 있으나, 화재가 확산되는 시간을 지연하는 기능을 가질 뿐 초기 화재를 진압하는 소화기능을 나타낼 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 이에 기존 소화시스템과 보다 초기 화재진압을 위한 소화기능과 화재예방이 가능한 소방기능을 가진 시스템이 요구되었다. In relation to the Republic of Korea Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0051395 discloses a foamed refractory paint. Specifically, it is disclosed that by including oil-based and water-based resins, flame retardants, non-combustible inorganic compounds, reinforcing agents, foaming agents and expanded graphite, it has high thermal insulation properties and can prevent the fire-resistant paint layer from falling off due to wind pressure after foaming. It only has a function of delaying time, but there is a limit in that it cannot exhibit a fire extinguishing function to extinguish an initial fire. Therefore, the existing fire extinguishing system and a system with a fire extinguishing function for early fire suppression and a fire fighting function capable of preventing fire were required.
따라서 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-0043570호에 소방기능을 가지는 도료 조성물과 이를 이용한 소방기능을 가지는 시트가 개발되었으나, 이에 따르면 폴리우레탄수지, MMA 및 소화약제를 포함하도록 하고 있어, 다양한 소재의 표면에 사용하기에는 부착성에 문제가 발생 할 수 있다. 이에 상기 폴리우레탄 타입 도료의 도포 전에 사전 에폭시 하도 도장을 진행해야 하는 문제점이 있고, 소화약제가 직접 투입되는 경우에는 도료의 장기저장성에 문제점이 발생하게 된다. Therefore, in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2018-0043570, a paint composition having a firefighting function and a sheet having a firefighting function using the same were developed, but according to this, a polyurethane resin, MMA, and a fire extinguishing agent are included, so that the surface of various materials It may cause problems with adhesion to use. Accordingly, there is a problem in that an epoxy primer must be pre-coated prior to application of the polyurethane-type paint, and when a fire extinguishing agent is directly injected, a problem occurs in long-term storage of the paint.
따라서 본 발명에서는 내화재료나 난연재 및 난연 도료의 사용으로 불에 타지 않고 고온에 견디도록 하는 수동적인 화재대비 방식과 달리, 소화물질이 함유된 캡슐형 소화약제가 주입되어 있는 도료를 화재발생 예상부위에 도장함으로써 화재시 발생되는 열에 의해 도료가 연소되는 과정에서 도료 조직 내부의 소화약제에 의하여 초기에 화재를 진압함으로써 능동적으로 화재를 예방할 수 있으면서, 소지면의 부착성을 높이고 장기저장성을 높인, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물을 제공하는 것을 기술적 해결과제로 한다. Therefore, in the present invention, unlike the passive fire preparation method that withstands high temperatures without being burned by the use of refractory materials, flame retardants, and flame retardant paints, the paint containing the capsule-type extinguishing agent containing the extinguishing material is applied to the expected fire area. In the process of burning the paint by heat generated in the event of a fire by painting on it, the fire can be actively prevented by extinguishing the fire initially by the fire extinguishing agent inside the paint tissue, while increasing the adhesion of the substrate and enhancing long-term storage. It is a technical solution to provide a lacquer composition for suppressing initial fire using a fire extinguishing agent.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은,In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention,
변성 알키드 수지 및 니트로셀룰로스 수지를 포함하는 에나멜 수지 15~45 중량부, 용제 20~45 중량부, 캡슐형 소화약제 15~50중량부와, 유색안료 3 ~25 중량부, 체질안료 15~35 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1~10 중량부를 포함하여 이루어지고, 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 코어-쉘 구조로 형성되고, 상기 코어는 플루오르화 케톤계 소화약제를 포함하고, 상기 쉘은 가교결합(Cross-link)된 고분자로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물을 제공한다.15 to 45 parts by weight of enamel resin including modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose resin, 20 to 45 parts by weight of solvent, 15 to 50 parts by weight of capsule type fire extinguishing agent, 3 to 25 parts by weight of colored pigment, 15 to 35 parts by weight of extender pigment Consisting of including 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of parts and additives, the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is formed in a core-shell structure, the core contains a fluorinated ketone-based fire extinguishing agent, and the shell is cross-linked It provides a lacquer composition for initial suppression using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, characterized in that it is formed of a polymer.
바람직하게는, 상기 니트로셀룰로스 수지는, 상기 락카 조성물 전체 100중량부를 기준으로 1~20중량부로 포함되고, 상기 락카 조성물 전체 중량 대비 고형분용적비가 50~80%인 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the nitrocellulose resin is included in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the lacquer composition, and the solid content ratio is 50 to 80% based on the total weight of the lacquer composition.
바람직하게는, 상기 용제는 톨루엔 30~40 중량부, 자일렌 10~22중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 20~30중량부, 이소프로필알코올 5~10중량부 및 탄산디메틸 5~10중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the solvent is 30 to 40 parts by weight of toluene, 10 to 22 parts by weight of xylene, 20 to 30 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 5 to 10 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate It characterized in that it includes.
바람직하게는, 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 입자 크기가 50~150㎛ 인 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is characterized in that the particle size is 50 ~ 150㎛.
상기 본 발명에 따른 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물은, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용함에 따라 도장시 도막 내에 포함되었다가 화재 발생 초기에 90~230℃의 열에 의해 캡슐이 반응하여 소화약제가 분사됨으로써 화재를 초기에 진압하게 되는 효과를 나타낸다. 뿐만 아니라 소화약제가 캡슐형태로 포함됨에 따라 저장성을 높이게 되는 효과가 있다.The lacquer composition for extinguishing the initial fire using the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent according to the present invention is contained in the coating film during painting as the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is used, and the capsule reacts by heat of 90 to 230° C. at the beginning of the fire to extinguish the fire. It has the effect of extinguishing the fire in the early stage by spraying the drug. In addition, as the digestive agent is included in the form of a capsule, there is an effect of increasing the storage capacity.
또한 본 발명에 따른 도료 조성물은 에나멜 수지를 포함함으로써 소재면에 대한 부착성을 향상시켜 다양한 소재면에 적용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the coating composition according to the present invention has an effect that can be applied to various material surfaces by improving adhesion to the material surface by including the enamel resin.
추가적으로 본 발명은 니트로셀룰로스 수지와 변성 알키드 수지가 포함된 에나멜 수지를 기본으로 하는 상온 건조형 락카 도료로 견고하고 강인한 도막을 형성하며 색채, 광택, 경도, 내구성이 우수한 도막을 형성하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is a room temperature drying lacquer paint based on an enamel resin containing a nitrocellulose resin and a modified alkyd resin to form a strong and strong coating film, and has an effect of forming a coating film excellent in color, gloss, hardness, and durability.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초기화재진압 실험 결과를 나타낸 사진이다.1 is a photograph showing a result of an initial re-suppression experiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 락카 조성물은 변성 알키드 수지 및 니트로셀룰로스 수지를 포함하는 에나멜 수지 15~45 중량부, 용제 20~45 중량부, 캡슐형 소화약제 15~50중량부와, 유색안료 3 ~25 중량부, 체질안료 15~35 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1~10 중량부를 포함한다. 이러한 본 발명의 락카 조성물은 건축물, 가구, 전선 등의 물체 표면에 도포하여 도막을 형성함으로써 물체의 표면에 방오, 방청, 방염, 방수성 등의 기능과 광택 및 컬러로 인한 심미성을 부여하면서도, 캡슐형 소화약제에 의하여 초기화재진압에 이용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. The lacquer composition of the present invention includes 15 to 45 parts by weight of an enamel resin including a modified alkyd resin and a nitrocellulose resin, 20 to 45 parts by weight of a solvent, 15 to 50 parts by weight of a capsule type fire extinguishing agent, and 3 to 25 parts by weight of a colored pigment, 15 to 35 parts by weight of an extender pigment and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an additive are included. The lacquer composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of objects such as buildings, furniture, and electric wires to form a coating film, thereby imparting functions such as antifouling, rust prevention, flame resistance, and waterproofness to the surface of the object, and aesthetics due to gloss and color, It is characterized in that it can be used for initial recompression by a fire extinguishing agent.
이 때, 상기 변성 알키드 수지는 다가알코올과 다가산의 축합 반응으로 형성되는 고분자 물질인 알키드 수지를 베이스로 하여, 이를 유지 또는 지방산으로 변성시킴으로써 얻어질 수 있다. In this case, the modified alkyd resin may be obtained by using an alkyd resin, which is a polymer material formed by a condensation reaction of a polyhydric alcohol and a polyhydric acid, as a base, and modifying it with fats or oils or fatty acids.
알키드 수지의 원료인 다가산은 한 분자 내에 염기를 중화할 수 있는 수소 원자를 두 개 이상 함유하고 있는 산으로서, 예를 들어, 무수프탈산, 테트라하이드로 무수프탈산, 헥사하이드로 무수프탈산, 무수이타콘산, 3-메틸-테트라하이드로 무수프탈산, 4-메틸-헥사 하이드로 무수프탈산, 무수트리멜리트산, 무수숙신산 및 무수말레산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 다가산이 사용될 수 있다.Polyhydric acid, a raw material of alkyd resin, is an acid containing two or more hydrogen atoms capable of neutralizing a base in one molecule. For example, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydro phthalic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3 One or more polyhydric acids selected from the group consisting of -methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride may be used.
알키드 수지의 또 다른 원료인 다가알코올은 한 분자 내에 하이드록시기를 2개 이상 갖는 알코올로서, 예를 들어, 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 디프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 이소펜틸디올, 펜틸렌글리콜, 1,2-헥산디올, 헥실렌글리콜, 펜타에리트리톨, 글리세린 및 트리메틸올프로판으로 이루어진 군에서 선택는 하나 이상의 다가알코올이 사용될 수 있다.Polyhydric alcohol, another raw material of alkyd resin, is an alcohol having two or more hydroxy groups in one molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene One or more polyhydric alcohols may be used to select from the group consisting of glycol, isopentyldiol, pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, hexylene glycol, pentaerythritol, glycerin and trimethylolpropane.
한편, 알키드 수지의 변성을 유도하는 유지 또는 지방산으로는, 예를 들어, 수베린지방산, 큐틴지방산, 대두지방산, 미강유지방산, 유채씨지방산, 해바라기유 지방산, 홍화유지방산, 마실유지방산, 면실유지방산, 톨유지방산, 올리브유지방산, 피마자유지방산, 탈수피마자유지방산, 린시드유지방산, 월넛유지방산, 코코넛유지방산, 아마인유지방산, 리놀레산 및 올레산 등이 사용될 수 있다.On the other hand, as fats and oils or fatty acids that induce denaturation of alkyd resins, for example, suberine fatty acid, cutin fatty acid, soybean fatty acid, rice bran oil fatty acid, rapeseed fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, safflower oil fatty acid, drinking oil fatty acid, cottonseed fatty acid, Tall oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, walnut oil fatty acid, coconut oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid, and the like may be used.
이와 같이 변성 알키드 수지는 다양한 원료의 조합으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 이들 원료의 종류 및 양을 조절함으로써 수지의 물성을 다양하게 변화시킬 수 있으며, 변성의 가능성이 크기 때문에 알키드 수지를 단독 사용하거나 다른 수지와 혼용하여 사용될 수 있다.In this way, since the modified alkyd resin can be formed by a combination of various raw materials, the physical properties of the resin can be variously changed by controlling the type and amount of these raw materials. Can be used in combination with.
본 발명에서 상기 변성 알키드 수지는, 대두지방산, 미강유지방산, 탈수피마자유지방산 또는 코코넛유 지방산; 무수프탈산; 및 펜타에리트리톨, 글리세린 및 트리메틸올프로판으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나 이상의 다가알코올;의 반응을 통해 얻어질 수 있다. 보다 상세하게, 상기 변성 알키드 수지는, 코코넛유 지방산 100 중량부에 대하여, 무수프탈산 60~80 중량부, 글리세린 20~40 중량부의 반응으로 제조된 것일 수 있다.In the present invention, the modified alkyd resin may include soybean fatty acid, rice bran oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid or coconut oil fatty acid; Phthalic anhydride; And at least one or more polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol, glycerin, and trimethylolpropane. In more detail, the modified alkyd resin may be prepared by reaction of 60 to 80 parts by weight of phthalic anhydride and 20 to 40 parts by weight of glycerin based on 100 parts by weight of coconut oil fatty acid.
다음으로, 에나멜 수지 내에 포함된 상기 니트로셀룰로스 수지는 락카 조성물을 빠르게 건조시키며, 적절한 불휘발분 함량을 가지고 있기에 적은 횟수로도 충분한 두께의 도막을 형성하도록 하며, 고형분 함량이 높은 장점을 가지고 있다.Next, the nitrocellulose resin contained in the enamel resin quickly dries the lacquer composition, has an appropriate non-volatile content, so that a coating film having a sufficient thickness is formed even with a small number of times, and has the advantage of having a high solid content.
관련하여, 상기 니트로셀룰로스 수지는 고형분이 50~70%로 이루어진 수지를 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 락카 조성물의 경우 적절한 은폐력을 가지기 위해서는 여러 번의 도장이 필요한데, 도료의 고형분을 높이기 위함에 있다. 따라서, 니트로셀룰로스 수지 고형분이 50% 미만인 경우 고(高)고형분의 도료를 제조하기에 어려우며, 고형분이 70% 초과인 경우 불휘발분 함량이 높아 적절한 점도의 락카를 제조하기 위해서 유기용제의 사용량이 증가함으로써 VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds)가 증가하기 때문이다.In relation to the nitrocellulose resin, it is preferable to use a resin having a solid content of 50 to 70%, which in the case of a lacquer composition requires several coatings in order to have an appropriate hiding power, in order to increase the solid content of the paint. Therefore, when the solid content of the nitrocellulose resin is less than 50%, it is difficult to manufacture a paint with a high solid content, and when the solid content exceeds 70%, the amount of non-volatile content is high, so the amount of organic solvent used increases in order to manufacture lacquer of an appropriate viscosity. This is because VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) increase.
한편, 상기 니트로셀룰로스 수지는 에나멜 수지 100중량부 기준으로 1~20 중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 1 중량부 미만의 경우 적은함량으로 인하여 수지의 기능을 제대로 발휘 하지 못하며, 20 중량부 이상의 경우 고분자량의 니트로셀룰로스를 용해시키기 위해 과량의 유기 용제가 필요하기에 락카의 고형분이 낮아질 수 있기 때문이다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the nitrocellulose resin contains 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the enamel resin, which is less than 1 part by weight, so that the resin does not function properly due to the small content, and in the case of 20 parts by weight or more This is because the solid content of lacquer may be lowered because an excessive amount of organic solvent is required to dissolve the high molecular weight nitrocellulose.
한편 용제는 20~45 중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직한데, 용제가 20 중량부 미만의 경우 락카 조성물의 점도가 높아 작업성이 나빠지기 때문이며, 45 중량부 초과된 경우 낮은 점도로 인하여 흐름성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 고형분이 낮아 여러번 도장이 필요하기 때문이다.On the other hand, it is preferable to contain 20 to 45 parts by weight of the solvent, because if the solvent is less than 20 parts by weight, the viscosity of the lacquer composition is high and workability deteriorates, and if it exceeds 45 parts by weight, the flowability decreases due to low viscosity. No, it is because the solid content is low, so several paintings are required.
관련하여 상기 용제는 톨루엔 30~40 중량부, 자일렌 10~22중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 20~30중량부, 이소프로필알코올 5~10중량부 및 디메틸카보네이트 5~10중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In relation to the solvent, 30 to 40 parts by weight of toluene, 10 to 22 parts by weight of xylene, 20 to 30 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 5 to 10 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate. It is desirable.
관련하여 상기 용제에 대해 추가적으로 설명하고자 한다.In connection with this, the solvent will be additionally described.
먼저, 톨루엔과 자일렌의 경우 방향족 탄화수소 용제로 락카 조성물에 포함되어 고형분 함량이 높은 에나멜 수지를 희석시키면서 다른 용제와 우수한 상용성을 나타낼 수 있게 된다. First, in the case of toluene and xylene, it is possible to exhibit excellent compatibility with other solvents while diluting the enamel resin having a high solid content as it is included in the lacquer composition as an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤은 MIBK(METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE)로 불리우는 케톤 종류의 용제로 고분자량의 니트로셀룰로스 수지를 용해하기 위해서 20~30 중량부 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 만약 20 중량부 미만 포함되는 경우 니트로셀룰로스 수지의 용해가 어렵기에 락카 조성물의 점도가 높은 문제점이 있으며. 30 중량부 초과 포함되는 경우 도료의 저점도 현상 및 흐름성이 떨어지기에 도막형성에 어려움이 있다. 또한, 과량의 케톤류 사용으로 인하여 에어리스 작업시에는 더스트(Dust)가 다량 발생하여 매끈한 도막형성이 어렵다. 2-Methylisobutyl ketone is a ketone type solvent called MIBK (METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE) and preferably contains 20 to 30 parts by weight in order to dissolve the high molecular weight nitrocellulose resin. If it is contained in less than 20 parts by weight, it is difficult to dissolve the nitrocellulose resin, so the viscosity of the lacquer composition is high. If it is contained in an amount exceeding 30 parts by weight, it is difficult to form a coating film because the low viscosity and flow properties of the paint are poor. In addition, due to the use of excessive ketones, a large amount of dust is generated during airless operation, making it difficult to form a smooth coating film.
이소프로필알코올은 무극성의 용제로 용해력이 높아 안료 분산에 도움을 주기에 5~10 중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직한데, 5 중량부 미만의 경우 안료의 분산이 고루되지 않을 수 있으며, 10 중량부 초과인 경우 도막의 형성과정에서 건조성에 영향을 주기 때문이다. Isopropyl alcohol is a non-polar solvent with high solubility, so it is preferable to contain 5 to 10 parts by weight to help pigment dispersion.If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the pigment may not be evenly dispersed, and the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight. This is because it affects the drying properties during the formation of the coating film.
다음으로, 디메틸카보네이트는 락카 조성물의 저장 안정성 및 저온 안정성 문제를 해소하며, 용제의 인화점이 높아 화재의 위험이 적은 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 자극적인 냄새를 유발하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 용해도와 휘발성이 우수하며, 건조 시간이 짧아 작업성을 향상에 도움이 되기에 5~10 중량부 포한되는 것이 바람직하다. 만약 5 중량부 미만으로 포함되는 경우 변성 알키드 수지를 충분히 희석시킬 수 없어, 상대적으로 많은 양의 다른 용제를 포함되기에 고형분이 떨어지며, 건조성에도 영향을 줄 수 있다. 반면에 10 중량부 초과하여 포함되는 경우에는 락카 도료의 초기 건조 단계에서 급격한 휘발현상으로 인하여 요철 및 백탁현상을 유발 할 뿐만 아니라, 건조된 도막의 기능을 제대로 발휘하지 못하게 된다. 또한 높은 어는점으로 인하여 겨울철과 같은 저온 환경에서 작업할 때 휘발되지 못하고 오히려 동결되어 작업이 곤란한 문제가 있으며, 저온에서 형성된 도막의 물성이 급격히 불량해지는 문제가 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 상온이나 고온환경에서 디메틸카보네이트가 쉽게 증발하여 저장 안정성이 떨어지고, 변성 알키드 수지와 용제의 비율이 쉽게 바뀌기에 공정 신뢰도가 감소 할 수 있다.Next, dimethyl carbonate solves the storage stability and low-temperature stability problems of the lacquer composition, and has the advantage of having a low risk of fire due to a high flash point of the solvent. In addition, not only does not cause irritating odor, it is excellent in solubility and volatility, and it is preferable to include 5 to 10 parts by weight to help improve workability due to a short drying time. If it is contained in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight, the modified alkyd resin cannot be sufficiently diluted, and since a relatively large amount of other solvents are included, the solid content is lowered, and drying properties may also be affected. On the other hand, if it is contained in excess of 10 parts by weight, it not only causes unevenness and cloudiness due to rapid volatilization in the initial drying stage of the lacquer paint, but also does not properly exhibit the function of the dried coating film. In addition, due to the high freezing point, there is a problem that when working in a low temperature environment such as in winter, it is not volatilized, but it is rather frozen, making it difficult to work, and there is a problem that the physical properties of the coating film formed at low temperature are rapidly deteriorated. In addition, dimethyl carbonate easily evaporates in a room temperature or high temperature environment, resulting in poor storage stability, and process reliability can be reduced because the ratio of the modified alkyd resin and solvent is easily changed.
또한 본 발명에 있어서 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 외부는 가교결합(Cross-Link)된 에폭시 수지가 쉘의 형태로 포함되며, 상기 캡슐형 소화약제 내부는 플루오르화 케톤계 소화약제를 포함한다. 관련하여, 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 화재발생에 의해 약 120℃ 온도 교차에 의하여 에폭시 수지 쉘이 파괴되며, 상기 캡슐형 소화약제 내부의 나노크기의 소화제가 외부로 노출되면서 소화가 유도되는 원리를 가진다. 또한 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 50~150μm의 입자 크기를 가지도록 개발된 것으로, 이와 같은 축소된 마이크로 단위의 크기를 가짐에 따라 평활한 도막을 가진 초기화재진압용 도료에 효과적으로 적용시킬 수 있게 된다. 보다 바람직하게 락카 조성물의 특성상 상도로 사용되기 위해서는 50~70㎛ 입자 크기의 캡슐형 소화약제를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, the capsule-type extinguishing agent includes a cross-linked epoxy resin in the form of a shell, and the capsule-type extinguishing agent includes a fluorinated ketone-based extinguishing agent. In relation to this, the capsule-type extinguishing agent has the principle that the epoxy resin shell is destroyed by the temperature crossing of about 120°C due to the occurrence of fire, and the nano-sized extinguishing agent inside the capsule-type extinguishing agent is exposed to the outside, thereby inducing extinguishing. . In addition, the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent was developed to have a particle size of 50 to 150 μm, and as it has such a reduced size of micro-units, it can be effectively applied to a paint for initial repressive with a smooth coating film. More preferably, in order to be used as a top coat due to the nature of the lacquer composition, it is preferable to include a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent having a particle size of 50 to 70 μm.
또한 바람직하게는 상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 15 내지 50 중량부 포함되도록 한다. 이는 상기 캡슐형 소화약제가 15 중량부 미만의 경우 소화 기능을 충분히 발휘 하지 못하고, 50 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 저장성이 감소 할 뿐만 아니라, 점도가 상승하며, 심한 경우에는 도료가 겔화되는 현상이 발생하기 때문이다.In addition, preferably, the capsule type fire extinguishing agent 15 to 50 parts by weight should be included. This is because if the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is less than 15 parts by weight, it does not sufficiently exhibit the digestive function, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, not only the storage capacity decreases, but also the viscosity increases, and in severe cases, the paint gelling occurs. Because it does.
또한 본 발명에 있어서 상기 유색안료로는 산화티타늄, 산화철, 수산화철 및 산화크롬 등의 무/유기 안료를 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 유색안료가 3중량부 미만으로 포함시 은폐력이 감소하여 도료로써의 기능을 발휘하지 못하고, 25중량부 초과시 안료의 흡유량이 높아 점도가 높은 문제점이 있으므로, 충분한 색상을 구현하면서 작업성을 가지기 위해서는 3 내지 25 중량부 사용하는 것이 바람직인데, 도료 의 점도, 흐름성 및 은폐력을 고려하여 용제와 비율을 조절하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, as the colored pigment, non-organic pigments such as titanium oxide, iron oxide, iron hydroxide, and chromium oxide may all be used, and when the colored pigment is included in less than 3 parts by weight, the hiding power decreases, thereby providing a function as a paint. It is not exerted, and when the amount exceeds 25 parts by weight, the oil absorption of the pigment is high, so the viscosity is high, so it is preferable to use 3 to 25 parts by weight in order to realize sufficient color and workability. It is desirable to adjust the ratio with the solvent in consideration.
본 발명에 적용가능한 안료의 구체적인 예로서, 백색 안료는 이산화 티타늄이 적합하며, R-902 (제조사: DUPONT)가 대표적이다. 또한 레드 계열 안료는 퀴나크리돈 성분의 CINQUASIA MAGENTA RT-343 (제조사: CIBA)이, 황색/오렌지 계열 안료는 이소인돌리논 성분의 PALIOTOL YELLOW L-2140HD (제조사: BASF)이, 블루 계열 안료는 쿠퍼-프탈록시아민 계열의 IRGAZIN BLUE X-3367 (제조사: CIBA)이 적용 가능하나, 이는 바람직한 계시로써 나열한 것일 뿐, 사용 될수 있는 유색안료의 종류가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As a specific example of the pigment applicable to the present invention, titanium dioxide is suitable as the white pigment, and R-902 (manufacturer: DUPONT) is representative. In addition, CINQUASIA MAGENTA RT-343 (manufacturer: CIBA) with quinacridone component for red pigments, PALIOTOL YELLOW L-2140HD (manufacturer: BASF) with isoindolinone component for yellow/orange pigments, and blue pigments Cooper-phthaloxyamine series IRGAZIN BLUE X-3367 (manufacturer: CIBA) is applicable, but this is only listed as a preferred revelation, and the types of colored pigments that can be used are not limited thereto.
또한 본 발명에 있어서 상기 체질안료는 수지와 혼합되어 도막 형성 시 충분한 도막 두께를 형성할 수 있도록, 15 내지 35 중량부 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 체질안료는 일라이트-운모(Illite-Mica), 이산화티타늄, 제올라이트(Zeolite), 규사, 맥반석, 황토석, 감람석, 고령토, 규산염 광물, 규조토, 규회석, 납석, 돌로마이트, 리튬광물, 마그네사이트, 보크사이트, 벤토나이트, 세피오라이트, 산화철, 흑연, 탈크, 점토광물, 티타늄광물, 전기석, 플라이애쉬 및 고로슬래그 중 하나 이상을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the extender pigment is preferably included in an amount of 15 to 35 parts by weight so that a sufficient thickness of the coating film can be formed when the coating film is formed by mixing with the resin. These extender pigments include Illite-Mica, titanium dioxide, zeolite, silica sand, elvanite, ocherite, olivine, kaolin, silicate mineral, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, dolomite, lithium mineral, magnesite, bauxite. , Bentonite, sepiolite, iron oxide, graphite, talc, clay minerals, titanium minerals, tourmaline, fly ash, and blast furnace slag.
또한 본 발명에 있어서 상기 첨가제는 안료의 특성 및 도료의 용도에 맞게 포함하는게 바람직하며, 일반적으로는 가소제, 분산제, 소포제, 레벨링제 및 부착증진제를 포함한다. 관련하여 상기 첨가제는 0.1 내지 10 중량부 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는, 첨가제의 사용 비율이 0.1 중량부 미만의 겨우 첨가제의 효과를 제대로 발휘 할 수 없는데 예로 소포제의 경우 도료내 기포가 남아 있게되어 사용시 핀홀현상이 발생 할 수 있고, 분산제의 경우 안요 입자가 고루 분산이 되지 않아 도막 표면이 매끄럽지 않게 된다. 또한 첨가제 비율이 10 중량부 초과하는 경우 색분리, 버드나셀 및 건조불량 등의 문제점을 일으킬 수 있으며, 첨가제 중 가소제 비율이 높을 시 도막형성시 강도가 떨어지는 문제가 있기 때문이다.In addition, in the present invention, the additive is preferably included in accordance with the characteristics of the pigment and the use of the paint, and generally includes a plasticizer, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, and an adhesion promoter. In relation to the additive, it is preferable to include 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. In this case, if the amount of additive is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of the additive cannot be properly exerted.For example, in the case of an antifoaming agent, air bubbles in the paint may remain, causing a pinhole phenomenon when used, and in the case of a dispersant, the Anyo particles are evenly dispersed. As a result, the surface of the coating film is not smooth. In addition, when the additive ratio exceeds 10 parts by weight, problems such as color separation, bird nacelle, and poor drying may occur, and when the ratio of the plasticizer among the additives is high, there is a problem that the strength decreases when forming a coating film.
본 발명에 적용가능한 첨가제의 구체적인 예로서, 가소제로 예를 들어, NEO-T(애경유화) 또는 ECO-DEHCH(한화케미칼)가, 소포제로는 예를 들어, Depol CFC-165A(청우에프씨) 또는 BYK-065(BYK)가 사용될 수 있으나, 이는 바람직한 계시로써 나열한 것일 뿐, 사용 될 수 있는 가소제나 소포제의 종류가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As a specific example of the additive applicable to the present invention, as a plasticizer, for example, NEO-T (Aekyung Petrochemical) or ECO-DEHCH (Hanwha Chemical), as a defoaming agent, for example, Depol CFC-165A (Cheongwoo FC) or BYK-065 (BYK) may be used, but these are only listed as desirable revelations, and the types of plasticizers or defoaming agents that can be used are not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명에 있어서 락카 조성물의 고형분용적비는 락카 조성물 전체 중량 대비 50~80%인 바람직하다. 이는, 최소한의 도장을 통한 충분한 도막형성이 가능하기 때문이다.In addition, in the present invention, the solid content ratio of the lacquer composition is preferably 50 to 80% based on the total weight of the lacquer composition. This is because it is possible to form a sufficient coating film through minimal coating.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 하나, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 캡슐형 소화약제가 포함된 락카 도료 조성물<Example 1> Lacquer coating composition containing a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent
변성 알키드 수지와 니트로셀룰로오스를 주체로 한 에나멜 수지(애경화학 社) 20 중량부와, 톨루엔 11.5 중량부, 자일렌 5.3 중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 8.2 중량부, 이소프로필아코올 2.5 중량부, 디메틸카보네이트 2.5 중량부, 캡슐형 소화약제(RUSINTECH社) 15 중량부, 백색 안료인 이산화티탄(TiO 2) 15 중량부와 탈크(Talc) 10 중량부, 마이카(Mica) 7 중량부 및 첨가제인 가소제(인산) 1.5 중량부, 분산제 0.5 중량부, 레벨링제 0.5 중량부 및 소포제 0.5 중량부를 혼합 및 교반하여 제조하였다. Modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose-based enamel resin (Aekyung Chemical) 20 parts by weight, toluene 11.5 parts by weight, xylene 5.3 parts by weight, 2-methylisobutyl ketone 8.2 parts by weight, isopropyl alcohol 2.5 parts by weight , Dimethyl carbonate 2.5 parts by weight, capsule type fire extinguishing agent (RUSINTECH) 15 parts by weight, white pigment titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 15 parts by weight and talc (Talc) 10 parts by weight, Mica (Mica) 7 parts by weight and additives It was prepared by mixing and stirring 1.5 parts by weight of a plasticizer (phosphoric acid), 0.5 parts by weight of a dispersant, 0.5 parts by weight of a leveling agent, and 0.5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.
<비교예 1> 일반 소화약제가 포함된 락카 도료 조성물<Comparative Example 1> Lacquer coating composition containing a general fire extinguishing agent
변성 알키드 수지와 니트로셀룰로오스를 주체로 한 에나멜 수지 20 중량부와, 톨루엔 11.5 중량부, 자일렌 5.3 중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 8.2 중량부, 이소프로필아코올 2.5 중량부, 디메틸카보네이트 2.5 중량부, 탄산수소칼륨 15 중량부, 백색 안료인 이산화티탄(TiO 2) 15 중량부와 탈크(Talc) 10 중량부, 마이카(Mica) 7 중량부 및 첨가제인 가소제(인산) 1.5 중량부, 분산제 0.5 중량부, 레벨링제 0.5 중량부 및 소포제 0.5 중량부를 혼합 및 교반하여 제조하였다. 20 parts by weight of enamel resin mainly composed of modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose, 11.5 parts by weight of toluene, 5.3 parts by weight of xylene, 8.2 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 2.5 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, 2.5 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate Parts, potassium hydrogen carbonate 15 parts by weight, white pigment titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 15 parts by weight and talc 10 parts by weight, mica 7 parts by weight and additive plasticizer (phosphoric acid) 1.5 parts by weight, dispersant 0.5 It was prepared by mixing and stirring 0.5 parts by weight of a leveling agent and 0.5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.
<비교예 2> 일반 락카 도료 조성물<Comparative Example 2> General lacquer coating composition
변성 알키드 수지와 니트로셀룰로오스를 주체로 한 에나멜 수지 20 중량부와, 톨루엔 11.5 중량부, 자일렌 5.3 중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 8.2 중량부, 이소프로필아코올 2.5 중량부, 디메틸카보네이트 2.5 중량부, 백색 안료인 이산화티탄(TiO 2) 15 중량부와 탈크(Talc) 17.5 중량부, 마이카(Mica) 14.5 중량부 및 첨가제인 가소제(인산) 1.5 중량부, 분산제 0.5 중량부, 레벨링제 0.5 중량부 및 소포제 0.5 중량부를 혼합 및 교반하여 제조하였다.20 parts by weight of enamel resin mainly composed of modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose, 11.5 parts by weight of toluene, 5.3 parts by weight of xylene, 8.2 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 2.5 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, 2.5 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate Parts, white pigment titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 15 parts by weight and talc (Talc) 17.5 parts by weight, Mica (Mica) 14.5 parts by weight and additive plasticizer (phosphoric acid) 1.5 parts by weight, dispersant 0.5 parts by weight, leveling agent 0.5 parts by weight It was prepared by mixing and stirring parts and 0.5 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.
<실험예 1> 도료 기본 물성 측정<Experimental Example 1> Measurement of basic physical properties of paint
상기 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 수성도료 조성물을 점도, 비중 (Soild Volume Ratio(이하 SVR), 건조시간 및 재도장 간격을 측정하였다. 이 때, 상기 건조 시간은 건도막 50㎛ 기준으로 온도 27℃, 습도 54%의 상태에서 측정하였다.The viscosity, specific gravity (Soild Volume Ratio (hereinafter SVR), drying time and recoating interval) of the aqueous coating compositions prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were measured. In this case, the drying time was 50 μm dry film. As a reference, it was measured at a temperature of 27° C. and a humidity of 54%.
초기물성Initial properties 점도(KU)Viscosity (KU) 비중importance 이론SVR(%)Theoretical SVR (%) 흐름성(㎛)Flowability (㎛) 건조(분)Dry (minutes)
실시예 1Example 1 8383 1.051.05 65.665.6 6060 지촉Touch 55
고화Solidification 3232
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 8585 1.081.08 70.670.6 6060 지촉Touch 88
고화Solidification 4747
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 8484 1.071.07 68.368.3 6060 지촉Touch 66
고화Solidification 3535
상기 표 1을 참고하면, 캡슐형태의 소화약제를 사용한 본 발명의 실시예 1과 분말 소화약제를 사용한 비교예 1 및 일반 락카 도료인 비교예 2의 기본물성 확인 결과 초기 점도, 비중, SVR 및 흐름성의 결과가 크게 차이가 없음을 확임함.Referring to Table 1, as a result of checking the basic physical properties of Example 1 of the present invention using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 1 using a powdered fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, initial viscosity, specific gravity, SVR and flow It has been confirmed that there is no significant difference in the outcome of the sex.
<실험예 2> 도료 저장성 시험<Experimental Example 2> Paint storage test
상기 실험예 1과 동일한 도료 1,000g을 각각 밀폐상태의 PE용기에 담아 60℃ 오븐 및 상온의 환경에서 초기에는 1일 간격, 7~8일 간격으로 총 30일간 점도 및 Gel현상 도료의 변화를 관찰하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. Each 1,000 g of the same paint as in Experimental Example 1 was placed in a sealed PE container, and initially in an oven at 60° C. and at room temperature, the viscosity and gel development were observed for a total of 30 days at intervals of 1 day and 7 to 8 days. And the results are shown in Table 2 below.
저장성 Zhejiang 온도Temperature 검사inspection 1일경과1 day elapsed 7일경과After 7 days 15일경과After 15 days 22일경과After 22 days 30일경과After 30 days
실시예 1Example 1 60℃60℃ 점도Viscosity 83KU83KU 86KU86KU 92KU92KU 95KU95KU 98KU98KU
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear
상온Room temperature 점도Viscosity 83KU83KU 85KU85KU 88KU88KU 90KU90KU 93KU93KU
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 60℃60℃ 점도Viscosity 85KU85KU 112KU112KU 138KU138KU 145KU145KU 측정불가Not measurable
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear Soft GelSoft Gel Soft GelSoft Gel GelGel
상온Room temperature 점도Viscosity 85KU85KU 100 KU100 KU 117KU117KU 129KU129KU 135KU135KU
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear Soft GelSoft Gel Soft GelSoft Gel
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 60℃60℃ 점도Viscosity 84KU84KU 87KU87KU 93KU93KU 99KU99KU 106KU106KU
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear
상온Room temperature 점도Viscosity 84KU84KU 89KU89KU 91KU91KU 95KU95KU 99KU99KU
GelGel 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear
상기 표 2를 참고하면 캡슐형태의 소화약제를 사용한 본 발명의 실시예 1과 일반 락카 도료인 비교예 2는 장기저장성, 상온 및 60℃의 환경에서 무리없이 사용이 가능한 것을 확인하였으나, 분말 소화약제가 포함된 비교예 1의 경우 1주일 간격으로 점도가 약 10~20KU 상승하였으며, 2주 경과 후에는 도료의 Soft Gel현상이 발생하기 시작한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 발명의 수성 도료 조성물의 경우 장기저장성이 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to Table 2 above, it was confirmed that Example 1 of the present invention using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, can be used without difficulty in long-term storage properties, room temperature, and 60°C environment. In the case of Comparative Example 1 in which is included, the viscosity increased by about 10 to 20KU every one week, and it was confirmed that the soft gel phenomenon of the paint began to occur after 2 weeks. Therefore, it was confirmed that the water-based coating composition of the present invention has long-term storage properties.
<실험예 3> 도막 종류에 따른 도막 부착성(호환성) 시험<Experimental Example 3> Coating film adhesion (compatibility) test according to the type of coating film
구도막과의 본 발명 수성 도료 조성물과의 부착성을 확인하기 위해 150mm × 150mm 크기의 2T 강판에 실시예 1을 이용한 도막, 에폭시도막(KCC, ET5740) 우레탄도막(노루페인트, 애니탄), 에나멜도막(삼화페인트, 속건에나멜 상도) 및 일반 강재에 100㎛ Spray 1회 도포한 뒤, 7일간 자연건조 하였다.In order to confirm the adhesion between the old coating and the water-based coating composition of the present invention, the coating film used in Example 1 on a 2T steel sheet of 150 mm × 150 mm size, an epoxy coating film (KCC, ET5740), a urethane coating film (noru paint, anitan), an enamel coating film (Samhwa paint, quick-drying enamel topcoat) and general steels were coated with a 100㎛ Spray once, and then naturally dried for 7 days.
다음으로, 상기 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에서 제조된 락카 조성물 조성물을 50㎛ Spray를 통하여 도포하여 7시간 자연건조하여 시편을 제작 하였다.Next, the lacquer composition compositions prepared in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 were applied through a 50 μm Spray and dried naturally for 7 hours to prepare a specimen.
제작된 시편은 ASTM D 3359에 의거하여 Cross Cut 방법을 통하여 부착성을 확인 하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 3에 나타냈다.The fabricated specimen was tested for adhesion through a cross cut method according to ASTM D 3359. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
부착성 결과Adhesion result 구도막 종류Type of old film
일반강재General steel 우레탄urethane 에폭시Epoxy 에나멜enamel
실시예 1Example 1 5B5B 5B5B 5B5B 5B5B
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 2B2B 3B3B 2B2B 4B4B
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 5B5B 5B5B 5B5B 5B5B
상기 표 3을 참고하면, 캡슐형태의 소화약제를 사용한 본 발명 실시예 1과 일반 락카 도료인 비교예 2는 5B로 양호한 부착성능을 보였으나, 일반 소화약제가 포함된 비교예 1의 경우에는 2B~3B의 부착력으로 애나멜 도막을 제외하고는 도막이 일부 떨어짐을 확인 하였다. 따라서 본 발명의 락카 도료 조성물의 경우 구도막과의 부착성도 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Referring to Table 3, Example 1 of the present invention using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent and Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, showed good adhesion performance as 5B, but in the case of Comparative Example 1 containing a general fire extinguishing agent, 2B With the adhesion of ~3B, it was confirmed that some of the coating film fell off except for the enamel coating film. Therefore, in the case of the lacquer coating composition of the present invention, it was confirmed that the adhesion to the old coating was also excellent.
<실험예 4> 소화성 시험<Experimental Example 4> Digestibility test
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1,2에서 제조된 도료를 150mm × 150mm 크기의 2T 강판에 건도막 100㎛ 도장하여 상온에서 7일간 건조하여 시편을 제작하였다.The paints prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were coated on a 2T steel plate having a size of 150 mm × 150 mm with a dry coating film of 100 μm and dried at room temperature for 7 days to prepare a specimen.
상기 제작된 시편은 부피 30L의 문개방이 가능한 철재 실험상자 내부에 상기 제조된 시편과 가로 80mm × 세로 80mm × 높이 50mm(소재: 철, 두께: 3mm)의 소화모형에 노르말헵탄(n-heptane)을 높이 30mm까지 채워 넣고 철재 실험상자에 같이 위치 시켰다. 다음으로 노르말헵탄(n-heptane)에 점화하여 30초간 예비연소 후 문을 닫고 소화되는 시간을 총 5번 측정하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 4 및 도 1에 나타냈다.The prepared specimen is a fire-fighting model of 80 mm in width × 80 mm in height × 50 mm in height (material: iron, thickness: 3 mm) with the prepared sample in a steel experiment box with a volume of 30 L in which the door can be opened (n-heptane). Was filled up to 30mm in height and placed together in a steel experiment box. Next, normal heptane (n-heptane) was ignited and pre-burned for 30 seconds, the door was closed, and the extinguishing time was measured a total of 5 times. The results are shown in Table 4 and Fig. 1 below.
소화성digestibility 시간 (sec)Time (sec)
실시예 1Example 1 30~9030~90
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 100~150100~150
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 소화되지 않음Not digested
측정결과 일반 락카 도료인 비교예 2는 초기 화재에 대응하여 소화가 이루어지지 않았고, 분말형 소화약제를 사용한 비교예 1의 경우 짧게는 100초에서 길게는 150초 정도 소화시간이 필요하였으며, 본 발명의 캡슐형 소화약제를 사용한 실시예 1의 경우네는 짧게는 30초 길게는 90초에 소화가 완료된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이로써 본 발명의 수성도료 조성물이 초기화재에 대응하여 소화가 가능한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 소화물질이 함유된 캡슐형 소화약제를 포함하고, 주입되어 있는 도료를 화재발생 예상부위에 도장함으로써 화재시 발생되는 열에 의해 도료가 연소되는 과정에서 도료 조직 내부의 소화약제에 의하여 초기에 화재를 진압함으로써 능동적으로 화재를 예방할 수 있으면서, 소지면의 부착성을 높이고 장기저장성을 높인, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물을 제공하는 것을 기술적 해결과제로 한다. As a result of the measurement, in Comparative Example 2, which is a general lacquer paint, extinguishing was not performed in response to an initial fire, and Comparative Example 1 using a powder-type extinguishing agent required a extinguishing time from 100 seconds to 150 seconds, and the present invention In the case of Example 1 using the capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, it was confirmed that digestion was completed in as short as 30 seconds and as long as 90 seconds. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the water-based coating composition of the present invention can be digested in response to the initial material. As described above, according to the present invention, the fire extinguishing agent inside the paint tissue includes a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent containing an extinguishing material, and in the process of burning the paint by the heat generated in the fire by coating the injected paint on the expected fire area. It is a technical solution to provide a lacquer composition for extinguishing initial fire using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, which can actively prevent fire by extinguishing the fire in the early stage, and improves the adhesion of the material and improves long-term storage.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 본 발명의 본직적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능 할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에 개신된 실시예는 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라, 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것도 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 특허청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.As the specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, various modifications and variations will be possible for those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the intrinsic characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but are intended to be described, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims, and all technical thoughts within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 변성 알키드 수지 및 니트로셀룰로스 수지를 포함하는 에나멜 수지 15~45 중량부, 용제 20~45 중량부, 캡슐형 소화약제 15~50중량부와, 유색안료 3 ~25 중량부, 체질안료 15~35 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1~10 중량부를 포함하여 이루어지고, 15 to 45 parts by weight of enamel resin including modified alkyd resin and nitrocellulose resin, 20 to 45 parts by weight of solvent, 15 to 50 parts by weight of capsule type fire extinguishing agent, 3 to 25 parts by weight of colored pigment, 15 to 35 parts by weight of extender pigment It is made including 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of parts and additives,
    상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 코어-쉘 구조로 형성되고, 상기 코어는 플루오르화 케톤계 소화약제를 포함하고, 상기 쉘은 가교결합(Cross-link)된 고분자로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물The capsule-type fire extinguishing agent is formed in a core-shell structure, the core contains a fluorinated ketone-based fire extinguishing agent, and the shell is formed of a cross-linked polymer. Lacquer composition for initial recompression using drugs
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 니트로셀룰로스 수지는, 상기 락카 조성물 전체 100중량부를 기준으로 1~20중량부로 포함되고The nitrocellulose resin is included in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight based on the total 100 parts by weight of the lacquer composition,
    상기 락카 조성물 전체 중량 대비 고형분용적비가 50~80%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물. The lacquer composition for initial repressurization using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent, characterized in that the solid content ratio is 50 to 80% relative to the total weight of the lacquer composition.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 용제는 톨루엔 30~40 중량부, 자일렌 10~22중량부, 2-메틸아이소 부틸 케톤 20~30중량부, 이소프로필알코올 5~10중량부 및 디메틸카보네이트 5~10중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물. The solvent comprises 30 to 40 parts by weight of toluene, 10 to 22 parts by weight of xylene, 20 to 30 parts by weight of 2-methylisobutyl ketone, 5 to 10 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate. A lacquer composition for initial suppression using a capsule-type fire extinguishing agent.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 캡슐형 소화약제는 입자 크기가 50~150㎛ 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 캡슐형 소화약제를 이용한 초기화재진압용 락카 조성물. The capsule-type extinguishing agent is characterized in that the particle size is 50 ~ 150㎛, lacquer composition for initial repression using a capsule-type extinguishing agent.
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