WO2021052227A1 - 微型气象站 - Google Patents
微型气象站 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021052227A1 WO2021052227A1 PCT/CN2020/114294 CN2020114294W WO2021052227A1 WO 2021052227 A1 WO2021052227 A1 WO 2021052227A1 CN 2020114294 W CN2020114294 W CN 2020114294W WO 2021052227 A1 WO2021052227 A1 WO 2021052227A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weather station
- sleeve
- shell
- carrier
- station according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of weather stations, in particular to a miniature weather station.
- Weather stations generally include detection elements such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, etc.
- the detection of the above elements requires their own detection devices to achieve.
- the weather station integrates the above detection devices to facilitate the detection, observation and observation of meteorological elements. recording.
- the weather station structure in the prior art generally includes a support base on which a plurality of branch structures are arranged, and different meteorological element detection devices are arranged on different branch structures, similar to a tree diagram structure.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the disadvantages of difficult installation and transportation caused by the large size of the weather station in the prior art, thereby providing a miniature weather station.
- the present invention provides a miniature weather station comprising: a base; a ventilated shell, which is in the shape of a hollow column and is arranged on the base; a rainfall detection device, which is arranged on the upper end of the ventilated shell;
- the frame assembly is arranged in the air-permeable shell, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the air pressure detection device are arranged on the suspension.
- the rain detection device includes: a carrier set on the air-permeable housing; a rain cap set on the carrier; a rain sensor set on the inner side of the rain cap; and an airtight housing , It is sleeved on the carrier and supports the rain sensor.
- a through hole is provided on the carrier, a sleeve is provided at the lower end surface of the carrier protruding from the through hole, and the suspension assembly is provided on the sleeve.
- the suspension assembly includes: a accommodating frame, connected to the sleeve, on which a signal processing substrate is arranged; a collection barrel, arranged at the lower end of the accommodating frame, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and air pressure The detection device is arranged in the collection barrel.
- the accommodating rack is a hollow semi-cylindrical body, which is sleeved in the sleeve, and the signal processing substrate is accommodated in the accommodating rack.
- a buckle and/or a buckle are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating frame, and a buckle and/or a buckle corresponding to it is formed on the sleeve.
- the collection barrel is made of air-permeable and water-impermeable material.
- the air-permeable shell includes a plurality of shell sleeves stacked up and down, and a gap space with an opening facing downward is formed between two adjacent shell sleeves.
- a plurality of hollow sleeve posts are formed on the shell, the air-permeable shell at the upper end is connected to the lower end surface of the carrier through the hollow sleeve posts, and the air-permeable shell at the lower end passes through
- the hollow sleeve column is connected with the upper end surface of the base.
- the hollow sleeve column has a first shaft end protruding from the upper end surface of the shell sleeve and a second shaft end placed in the shell sleeve, the first shaft end and the second shaft end Can be socketed with each other.
- a connecting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the hollow sleeve column on the carrier and the base, an internal thread is provided inside the connecting hole, and both ends of the connecting piece are provided with external threads, and the connecting piece It is connected to the carrier and the base through threaded fit.
- the miniature weather station in the utility model also includes a wire tube, which is accommodated in the air-permeable shell, and its two ends are respectively connected to the carrier and the base.
- the base includes a mounting seat and a support seat arranged on the mounting seat, the hollow sleeve column and the wire tube are both arranged on the support seat, and the support seat is provided with the Connection hole.
- the miniature weather station in the present invention also includes an external plug, and the external plug is arranged on the mounting seat.
- the miniature weather station in the utility model includes: a base; a ventilated shell, which is in the shape of a hollow column and is arranged on the base; and a rain detection device is arranged on the upper end of the ventilated shell Section; Suspension assembly is provided in the air-permeable shell, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure detection device are provided on the suspension.
- the overall structure of the miniature weather station in the utility model is in the shape of a hollow column, in which the rainfall detection device is arranged at the head position, and the ventilating shell below it, through the suspension structure, combines the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure detection device with the rainfall detection device It is arranged in an up-and-down relationship.
- the miniature weather station in the present utility model adopts a central axis-type up-and-down arrangement of meteorological elements, which is more compact in structure, small in space, and convenient Carry, transport and install.
- the rainfall detection device in the miniature weather station of the present invention includes: a carrier, which is arranged on the ventilating shell; a rain cap, which is arranged on the carrier; a rain sensor, which is arranged in the rain cap On the side; a hermetic shell, which is sleeved on the carrier and supports the rain sensor, the above-mentioned rain detection device is constructed as an approximate truncated platform structure, and the rain cap structure is on the one hand as a component of the rain detection part, but also As a part of the upper casing, the structure of the entire rain detection device is simplified.
- a through hole is provided on the carrier, and a sleeve protruding from the lower end of the carrier is provided at the through hole, and the suspension assembly is provided on the sleeve on.
- the suspension component is directly matched with the carrier platform, so that the carrier platform can also be used as a suspension beam for suspending the suspension component while receiving the above-mentioned rain detection device, which simplifies the internal structure of the miniature weather station.
- the suspension assembly in the miniature weather station of the present invention includes: a accommodating frame, connected to the sleeve, on which a signal processing substrate is arranged; a collection barrel, arranged at the lower end of the accommodating frame, and temperature
- the sensor, the humidity sensor and the air pressure detection device are arranged in the collecting barrel, the signal processing substrate is arranged in the accommodating rack, and the signal processing substrate is arranged separately from the collecting barrel, so as to avoid the air humidity damage when the data is collected at the location of the collecting barrel.
- Signal processing substrate the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure detection device are uniformly arranged in the collection barrel, which realizes the centralized detection of meteorological elements, and further reduces the number of structural parts required for installing the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure detection device. volume.
- the accommodating frame is a hollow semi-cylindrical body, which is sleeved in the sleeve, and the signal processing substrate is accommodated inside the accommodating frame, and the signal processing The processing substrate forms a double-layer protection to prevent the outdoor environment from high humidity and water vapor from penetrating into the accommodating rack, which affects the use of the signal processing substrate.
- a buckle and/or a buckle are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating frame, and a corresponding buckle and/or a buckle is formed on the sleeve. Because the accommodating frame is installed deep into the inside of the ventilating shell, it is difficult to operate the general locking methods such as screws. In the present invention, the accommodating frame is pushed into the sleeve by the pushing force to complete the buckle and the card. The buckle of the groove is convenient and simple to install.
- the air-permeable casing of the miniature weather station of the present invention includes several casings stacked up and down. A gap space with an opening facing downward is formed between the two adjacent casings. The outside air can pass through the gap space. Entering the vicinity of the collection barrel, it is collected by the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure detection device in the collection barrel. on the other hand.
- the shells are stacked to form a ventilated shell, so that the length of the micro weather station becomes autonomously adjustable. Under different operating conditions, if the volume of the suspension device changes, the size of the shell can be increased or decreased. Quantity to optimize the volume of the micro weather station.
- a plurality of hollow sleeve columns are formed on the shell sleeve, and the air-permeable shell at the upper end is connected to the lower end surface of the carrier through the hollow sleeve columns, and the bottom surface of the carrier is located at the lower end.
- the air-permeable shell is connected with the upper end surface of the base through the hollow sleeve column, and the installation is simple and convenient in a nested installation manner.
- the carrier and the base are provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the hollow sleeve columns, the connecting holes are provided with internal threads, and both ends of the connecting piece are provided with external Thread, the connecting piece is connected to the carrier and the base through a threaded fit, and the arrangement of the connecting piece further ensures the stability of the connection of the housing set, and can enhance the structural strength of the entire housing.
- the miniature weather station of the present invention also includes a wire tube, which is housed in the ventilating shell, and its two ends are respectively connected to the carrier and the base. Because the miniature weather station is mostly used outdoors, In some extreme weather, due to the existence of the interstitial space of the ventilating shell, the external water vapor will condense on the internal circuit, and because the structure in the present utility model is a vertical up-and-down structure, the condensation above it will accumulate to a certain extent and it will slide down. The lower line interface terminal is likely to cause safety hazards, and the setting of the line pipe can effectively protect the line and prevent it from being damp.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a miniature weather station in an embodiment provided by the utility model.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the miniature weather station in the embodiment provided by the utility model.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilated housing in the embodiment provided by the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing in the embodiment provided by the utility model.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the suspension assembly in the embodiment provided by the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier in the embodiment provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the embodiment provided by the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 8.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or an optional connection.
- Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- connection can be a fixed connection or an optional connection.
- Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present utility model can be understood under specific circumstances.
- a miniature weather station provided by this embodiment includes: a base 1; a ventilated shell 2, which is in the shape of a hollow column, and is set on the base 1; and a rain detection device 3 is set on the vent The upper end of the housing 2; the suspension assembly 4 is arranged in the air-permeable housing 2, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the air pressure detection device are arranged on the suspension assembly 4.
- the overall structure of the micro weather station in this embodiment is a hollow column, in which the rainfall detection device 3 is set at the head position, and the ventilating housing 2 below passes through the suspension structure.
- the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and air pressure detection device are arranged in an up and down relationship with the rainfall detection device 3.
- the micro weather station in this embodiment adopts a central axis type for meteorological elements.
- the up-and-down arrangement is more compact in structure, occupies a small space, and is easy to carry, transport and install.
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded structure diagram of this embodiment, which shows the specific structural features of the micro weather station.
- the rain detection device 3 includes: a carrier 31, which is in the shape of a disc, and its lower end is installed on the air-permeable shell 2 in a screw-locked manner; the rain cap 32, which is arc-shaped, is made of thin-walled stainless steel, Installed on the carrier 31; the rain sensor 33, the rain sensor in this embodiment is piezoelectric ceramic, glued on the inner surface of the rain cap 32, the rain from the outside hits the rain cap 32, the rain cap 32 micro-deformation occurs, and the piezoelectric ceramic collects the above-mentioned micro-deformation signal to calculate and process the rainfall.
- a closed shell 34 is also designed, which is a hollow cylindrical shell.
- the rain cap 32 is arranged on the upper end of the closed shell 34.
- the lower end is sleeved on the carrier 31, and the fastening method is screw connection in this embodiment.
- the method of gluing or welding is also possible.
- Figure 7 shows the structural features of the carrier 31.
- a through hole is machined on the carrier 31 near its center.
- a sleeve is formed where the edge of the through hole protrudes from the lower end surface of the carrier 31.
- Tube 311, the suspension assembly 4 is mounted on the sleeve 311, which realizes the cooperation of the suspension assembly 4 and the carrier 31, so that the carrier can also be used as a suspension beam for suspending the suspension assembly while receiving the above-mentioned rain detection device , Simplifies the internal structure of the micro weather station.
- the sleeve 311 can also be detachably installed at the above passage, such as a common screw locking method.
- the advantage of this design is that the size of the sleeve 311 can be easily exchanged.
- the suspension assembly 4 includes a accommodating frame 41, which is a hollow semi-cylindrical body, which is sleeved in the sleeve 311, and the signal processing substrate is accommodated in the accommodating frame 41.
- the use environment of the miniature weather station is mostly outdoors and in the weather with high water vapor.
- the sleeve 311 and the housing frame 41 are arranged, and the double-layer protection can effectively prevent the water vapor from penetrating into the housing frame 41. , Affecting the use of signal processing substrates.
- a card slot 411 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the accommodating frame 41, and a sleeve 311 is formed with Corresponding to the buckle 412, during the process of pushing the accommodating frame 41 into the sleeve 311, the buckle and the groove can be buckled by pushing force, which is convenient and simple to install.
- the buckle 412 can be provided on the accommodating frame 41, and the locking groove 411 can be provided on the sleeve 311, which has the same technical effect.
- a collection barrel 42 is installed in a screw connection.
- a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air pressure detection device are installed in the collection barrel 42.
- the above-mentioned temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air pressure The detection device is electrically connected to the signal processing substrate, and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and air pressure detection device are uniformly arranged in the collection barrel 42 to achieve centralized detection of meteorological elements, and further reduce the installation of temperature sensors, humidity sensors and The volume of the structural parts required by the air pressure detection device.
- the collection barrel 42 is made of air-permeable and water-impermeable material.
- FIG. 3 shows the structural features of the ventilated shell 2, which includes several shell sleeves 21 stacked on top of each other. In this embodiment, there are no blocks. A gap space with an opening facing downward is formed between two adjacent shell sleeves 21. Outside air can enter the vicinity of the collection barrel 42 through the aforementioned gap space, and be collected by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the air pressure detection device in the collection barrel 42. on the other hand.
- the casing 21 is stacked to form a ventilated casing 2 so that the length of the micro weather station becomes autonomously adjustable. Under different operating conditions, if the volume of the suspension device changes, the casing can be increased or decreased. The number of sets to optimize the volume of the micro weather station.
- Figure 4 shows the specific structure of the shell 21.
- Three hollow sleeve posts 22 are formed on the shell sleeve 21.
- the air-permeable shell 2 at the upper end is connected to the lower end surface of the carrier 31 through the hollow sleeve posts 22, and the air-permeable shell at the lower end
- the body 2 is connected to the upper end surface of the base 1 through a hollow sleeve column 22.
- the hollow sleeve column 22 has a first shaft end 221 protruding from the upper end surface of the shell sleeve 21 and a second shaft end 222 placed in the shell sleeve 21.
- the first shaft end 221 and the second shaft end 222 can be mutually connected.
- the sleeve connection makes the assembly of the ventilating shell 2 very simple.
- a connecting hole is machined on the carrier 31 and the base 1 at a position corresponding to the hollow sleeve column 22, the inside of the connecting hole is machined with internal threads, the two ends of the connecting piece are machined with external threads, and the connecting piece is connected to the carrier 31 and the base by threaded fit. 1 on.
- the arrangement of the connecting piece further ensures the stability of the connection of the shell kit, and can enhance the structural strength of the entire shell.
- this embodiment also includes a wire tube 5, which is accommodated in the air-permeable casing 2, and its two ends are respectively connected to the carrier 31 and the base 1.
- the miniature weather station is mostly used outdoors, in some extreme weather, due to the existence of the gap space of the ventilating shell, the external water vapor will condense on the internal circuit, and because the structure in this embodiment is a vertical up and down structure, the upper part When condensation accumulates to a certain extent, it will slide down, which is likely to cause safety hazards at the line interface terminals below. The setting of the line pipe can effectively protect the line and prevent it from being damp.
- the base 1 as shown in FIG. 9 includes a mounting seat 11 and a support seat 12 installed on the mounting seat 11.
- the hollow sleeve column 22 and the wire tube 5 are both installed on the support seat 12, wherein the wire tube 5 is in this embodiment
- the center is integrally formed on the support base 12, the support base 12 is processed with connecting holes, and the hollow sleeve column 22 is assembled correspondingly to the above-mentioned mounting holes.
- the mounting seat 11 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and a circular groove is formed on its lower end surface.
- An external plug 6 is installed in the groove.
- the external plug 6 is an aviation plug in this embodiment and is matched with the outside world to achieve Power supply for the entire micro weather station.
- the miniature weather station in this embodiment When the miniature weather station in this embodiment is installed, it is clamped to an external mounting base through the above-mentioned groove, and three screw holes are machined on the groove wall of the groove, and the abutment force generated by the screw connection is used to realize the alignment. Fixation of micro weather station.
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Abstract
一种微型气象站包括：底座（1）；透气壳体（2），呈中空柱状，设置在底座（1）上；雨量检测装置（3），设置在透气壳体（2）的上端部；悬架组件（4），设置在透气壳体（2）内，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在悬架组件（4）上。微型气象站整体结构呈中空的柱状，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置与雨量检测装置（3）呈上下位关系设置，各气象要素元件采用中轴式的上下分布的布置方式，结构上更加紧凑，占用空间小，便于携带、运输和安装。
Description
本实用新型涉及气象站技术领域，具体涉及一种微型气象站。
气象站一般包括温度、湿度、大气压力、雨量等检测要素，上述要素的检测需要各自的检测装置来实现，气象站为将上述的检测装置集成于一体，以方便对气象要素的检测、观察和记录。
现有技术中的气象站结构一般包括支撑座，支撑座上设置多个分支结构，在不同的分支结构上设置不同的气象要素检测装置，类似于树状图结构。
但是，上述结构因呈树状分叉，结构上占用空间大，不利于户外的运输和携带以及安装。
因此，本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中气象站体积大导致安装、运输困难的缺陷，从而提供一种微型气象站。
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种微型气象站包括：底座；透气壳体，呈中空柱状，设置在所述底座上；雨量检测装置，设置在所述透气壳体的上端部；悬架组件，设置在所述透气壳体内，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述悬架上。
进一步地，所述雨量检测装置包括：载台，设置在所述透气壳体上；雨帽，设置在所述载台上；雨量传感器，设置在所述雨帽的内侧面上；密闭壳体，套接在所述载台上并支撑所述雨量传感器。
进一步地，所述载台上设置有通孔，于所述通孔处凸出所述载台的下端面设置有套筒，所述悬架组件设置在所述套筒上。
进一步地，所述悬架组件包括：容置架，连接在所述套筒上，其上设置有信号处理基板；采集桶，设置在所述容置架的下端，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述采集桶内。
进一步地，所述容置架呈中空的半圆柱状体，其套接在所述套筒内，所述信号处理基板容置在所述容置架内部。
进一步地，所述容置架的外周面上形成有卡槽和/或卡扣，所述套筒上形成有与之对应的卡扣和/或卡槽。
进一步地，所述采集桶为透气不透水材质制备。
进一步地，所述透气壳体包括若干块上下堆叠的壳套，相邻的两个所述壳套间形成有开口朝下的间隙空间。
进一步地，所述壳套上形成有若干个中空套柱，位于上端的所述透气壳体通过所述中空套柱与所述载台的下端面连接，位于下端的所述透气壳体通过所述中空套柱与所述底座的上端面连接。
进一步地，所述中空套柱具有凸出所述壳套上端面设置的第一轴端以及置于所述壳套内的第二轴端，所述第一轴端和所述第二轴端间可相互套接。
进一步地，所述载台和所述底座上与所述中空套柱相对应的位置设置有连接孔，所述连接孔内部设置有内螺纹，连接件两端设置有外螺纹，所述连接件通过螺纹配合连接在所述载台和所述底座上。
实用新型中的微型气象站还包括线管，容置在所述透气壳体内，其两端分别连接在所述载台和所述基座上。
进一步地，所述基座包括安装座以及设置在所述安装座上的支撑座，所述中空套柱以及所述线管均设置在所述支撑座上，所述支撑座上设置有所述连接孔。
本实用新型中的微型气象站还包括外接插头，所述外接插头设置在所述安装座上。
本实用新型技术方案，具有如下优点：本实用新型中的微型气象站包括：底座；透气壳体，呈中空柱状，设置在所述底座上；雨量检测装置，设置在所述透气壳体的上端部；悬架组件，设置在所述透气壳体内，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述悬架上。
本实用新型中的微型气象站整体结构呈中空的柱状，其中雨量检测装置设置在头部位置，下方的透气壳体内，通过悬架结构，将温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置与雨量检测装置呈上下关系位设置，相比于传统的树状分支结构，本实用新型中的微型气象站的对气象要素元件采用中轴式的上下分布的布置方式，结构上更加紧凑，占用空间小，便于携带、运输和安装。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述雨量检测装置包括：载台，设置在所述透气壳体上；雨帽，设置在所述载台上；雨量传感器，设置在所述雨帽的内侧面上；密闭壳体，套接在所述载台上并支撑所述雨量传感器，上述的雨量检测装置被构造为一近似圆台结构，雨帽结构一方面作为雨量检测件的组成部分，同时亦作为构成上壳体的一部分，简化了整个雨量检测装置的结构组成。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述载台上设置有通孔，于所述通孔处凸出所述载台的下端面设置有套筒，所述悬架组件设置在所述套筒上。本实用新型中将悬架组件直接和载台配合，使载台在承接上述的雨量检测装置的同时，亦可作为悬挂悬架组件的悬梁使用，简化了微型气象站的内部结构。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述悬架组件包括：容置架，连接在所述套筒上，其上设置有信号处理基板；采集桶，设置在所述容置架的下端，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述采集桶内，将信号处理基板设置在容置架内，将信号处理基板与采集桶分开设置，避免了采集桶位置在采集数据时，空气湿度损伤信号处理基板。另，将温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置统一设置在所述采集桶内，实现了对气象要素的集中检测，进一步地缩小了安装温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置所需要的结构件的体积。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述容置架呈中空的半圆柱状体，其套接在所述套筒内，所述信号处理基板容置在所述容置架内部，对上述的信号处理基板形成了双层保护，防止了户外环境空气湿度大，水汽渗入到容置架内部，影响信号处理基板的使用。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述容置架的外周面上形成有卡槽和/或卡扣，所述套筒上形成有与之对应的卡扣和/或卡槽。因容置架是深入到透气壳体内部设置，一般的螺钉等锁付方式操作困难，本实用新型中在容置架推入到套筒内的过程中，依靠推力即可完成卡扣和卡槽的扣合，安装方便简单。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述透气壳体包括若干块上下堆叠的壳套，相邻的两个所述壳套间形成有开口朝下的间隙空间，外界的气体可通过上述的间隙空间进入到采集桶附近，被采集桶中的温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置所采集。另一方面。壳套以堆叠的方式，构成透气壳体，使微型气象站在长度方面变得自主可调，在不同的使用工况下，若悬架装置等的体积发生变化，可通过增减壳套的数量，以实现微型气象站体积的最优化。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述壳套上形成有若干个中空套柱，位于上端的所述透气壳体通过所述中空套柱与所述载台的下端面连接，位于下端的所述透气壳体通过所述中空套柱与所述底座的上端面连接，以嵌套的安装方式，安装简单方便。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中所述载台和所述底座上与所述中空套柱相对应的位置设置有连接孔，所述连接孔内部设置有内螺纹，连接件两端设置有外螺纹，所述连接件通过螺纹配合连接在所述载台和所述底座上，连接件的设置进一步保证了壳套件连接的稳定性，可增强整个壳体的结构强度。
本实用新型中的微型气象站中还包括线管，容置在所述透气壳体内，其两端分别连接在所述载台和所述基座上，因微型气象站多使用在户外，在一些极端天气，因透气壳体的间隙空间的存在，外界的水汽会在内部的线路上凝结，又因本实用新型中的结构为竖直上下结构，上方凝露累积到一定程度会下滑，在下方的线路接口端子处容易造成安全隐患，线管的设置可对线路起到有效的保护作用，防止其受潮。
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型提供的实施例中的微型气象站的结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型提供的实施例中的微型气象站的结构爆炸图。
图3为本实用新型提供的实施例中的透气壳体的结构示意图。
图4为本实用新型提供的实施例中的壳套的结构示意图。
图5为本实用新型提供的实施例中的悬架组件的结构示意图。
图6为图5中A-A的剖面图。
图7为本实用新型提供的实施例中的载台的结构示意图。
图8为本实用新型提供的实施例中的底座的结构示意图。
图9为图8中B-B的剖面图。
附图标记说明：1-底座；11-安装座；12-支撑座；2-透气壳体；21-壳套；22-中空套柱；221-第一轴端；222-第二轴端；3-雨量检测装置；31-载台；32-雨帽；33-雨量传感器；34-密闭壳体；311-套筒；4-悬架组件；41-容置架；42-采集桶；411-卡槽；412-卡扣；5-线管；6-外接插头。
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例：图1到图9所示，为本实施例提供的一种微型气象站包括：底座1；透气壳体2，呈中空柱状，设置在底座1上；雨量检测装置3，设置在透气壳体2的上端部；悬架组件4，设置在透气壳体2内，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在悬架组件4上。
具体如图1中给出的示出例，本实施例中的微型气象站整体结构呈中空的柱状，其中雨量检测装置3设置在头部位置，下方的透气壳体2内，通过悬架结构，将温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置与雨量检测装置3呈上下关系位设置，相比于传统的树状分支结构，本实施例中的微型气象站的对气象要素元件采用中轴式的上下分布的布置方式，结构上更加紧凑，占用空间小，便于携带、运输和安装。
图2示出了本实施例的爆炸结构图，其显示出了微型气象站具体包含的结构特征。其中的雨量检测装置3包括：载台31，呈圆盘状，其下端面以螺钉锁付的方式安装在透气壳体2上；雨帽32，呈弧面状，为薄壁的不锈钢材质，安装在载台31上；雨量传感器33，本实施例中的雨量传感器为压电陶瓷，以硬胶粘贴在雨帽32的内侧面上，外界的雨水击打在雨帽32上，雨帽32发生微形变，压电陶瓷采集上述的微形变信号，用以计算处理雨量的情况。为了实现对上述的压电陶瓷以及电路板等的保护，还设计了密闭壳体34，呈中空的圆柱状壳体，其中雨帽32罩设在密闭壳体34的上端，密闭壳体34的下端套接在载台31上，紧固方式于本实施例中采用的是螺钉连接，当然胶粘或焊接的方式亦可。
图7中示出了载台31的结构特征，在载台31上靠近其中心位置处加工有通孔，本实施例中于通孔的边沿处凸出载台31的下端面处成型有套筒311，悬架组件4安装在套筒311上，实现了悬架组件4和载台31的配合，使载台在承接上述的雨量检测装置的同时，亦可作为悬挂悬架组件的悬梁使用，简化了微型气象站的内部结构。
在其他一些实施方式中套筒311也可以可拆卸的安装在上述通过处，如常见的螺钉锁付的方式，此种设计的优点在于可方便调换套筒311的尺寸。
图5和图6示出了悬架组件4的结构，其中为了显示配合的关系，在悬架组件4的示出例图中加入了载台31的结构，以方便阐述说明。具体地悬架组件4包括：容置架41，呈中空的半圆柱状体，其套接在套筒311内，信号处理基板容置在容置架41内部。此处需要说明的是，微型气象站的使用环境多为户外以及水汽较大的天气中，套筒311、容置架41的设置，双层保护可有效防止水汽渗入到容置架41的内部，影响到信号处理基板的使用。
因容置架41是深入到透气壳体2内部设置，一般的螺钉等锁付方式操作困难，本实施例中在容置架41的外周面上形成有卡槽411，套筒311上形成有与之对应的卡扣412，在容置架41推入到套筒311内的过程中，依靠推力即可完成卡扣和卡槽的扣合，安装方便简单。
当然在其他一些实施方式中，卡扣412可设置在容置架41上，卡槽411可设置在套筒311上，其具有同等的技术效果。
如图5中所示，在容置架41的下端，以螺接的方式安装采集桶42，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置安装在采集桶42内，上述的温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置电连在信号处理基板上，将温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置统一设置在所述采集桶42内，实现了对气象要素的集中检测，进一步地缩小了安装温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置所需要的结构件的体积。
进一步地，采集桶42为透气不透水材质制备。
图3示出了透气壳体2的结构特征，其包括若干块上下堆叠的壳套21，本实施例中是无块，相邻的两个壳套21间形成有开口朝下的间隙空间。外界的气体可通过上述的间隙空间进入到采集桶42附近，被采集桶42中的温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置所采集。另一方面。壳套21以堆叠的方式，构成透气壳体2，使微型气象站在长度方面变得自主可调，在不同的使用工况下，若悬架装置等的体积发生变化，可通过增减壳套的数量，以实现微型气象站体积的最优化。
图4示出了壳体21的具体结构，壳套21上形成有三个中空套柱22，位于上端的透气壳体2通过中空套柱22与载台31的下端面连接，位于下端的透气壳体2通过中空套柱22与底座1的上端面连接。
进一步地，中空套柱22具有凸出壳套21上端面设置的第一轴端221以及置于壳套21内的第二轴端222，第一轴端221和第二轴端222间可相互套接，使透气壳体2的组装非常简单。
上述的描述阐述了壳套21是如何组装呈透气壳体2的，下面将阐述透气壳体2在整个微型气象站上的组装。载台31和底座1上与中空套柱22相对应的位置加工有连接孔，连接孔内部加工有内螺纹，连接件两端加工有外螺纹，连接件通过螺纹配合连接在载台31和底座1上。连接件的设置进一步保证了壳套件连接的稳定性，可增强整个壳体的结构强度。
如图8中所示，本实施例中还包括线管5，容置在透气壳体2内，其两端分别连接在载台31和基座1上。因微型气象站多使用在户外，在一些极端天气，因透气壳体的间隙空间的存在，外界的水汽会在内部的线路上凝结，又因本实施例中的结构为竖直上下结构，上方凝露累积到一定程度会下滑，在下方的线路接口端子处容易造成安全隐患，线管的设置可对线路起到有效的保护作用，防止其受潮。
如图9中所示的基座1包括安装座11以及安装在安装座11上的支撑座12，中空套柱22以及线管5均安装在支撑座12上，其中线管5在本实施例中一体成型在支撑座12上，支撑座12上加工有连接孔，中空套柱22和上述的安装孔对应装配。
本实施例中上述安装座11呈圆台状，其下端面成型有圆形的凹槽，上述凹槽内安装有外接插头6，外接插头6在本实施例中为航空插头，与外界配合以实现对整个微型气象站的供电。
本实施例中的微型气象站在安装时，通过上述的凹槽卡接在外界的安装座上，在凹槽的槽壁上加工有三个螺孔，利用螺钉旋接产生的抵接力，实现对微型气象站的固定。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。
Claims (14)
- 一种微型气象站,其特征在于，包括：底座（1）；透气壳体（2），呈中空柱状，设置在所述底座（1）上；雨量检测装置（3），设置在所述透气壳体（2）的上端部；悬架组件（4），设置在所述透气壳体（2）内，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述悬架组件（4）上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述雨量检测装置（3）包括：载台（31），设置在所述透气壳体（2）上；雨帽（32），设置在所述载台（31）上；雨量传感器（33），设置在所述雨帽（32）的内侧面上；密闭壳体（34），套接在所述载台（31）上并支撑所述雨量传感器（33）。
- 根据权利要求2所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述载台（31）上设置有通孔，于所述通孔处凸出所述载台（31）的下端面设置有套筒（311），所述悬架组件（4）设置在所述套筒（311）上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述悬架组件（4）包括：容置架（41），连接在所述套筒（311）上，其上设置有信号处理基板；采集桶（42），设置在所述容置架（41）的下端，温度传感器、湿度传感器和气压检测装置设置在所述采集桶（42）内。
- 根据权利要求4所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述容置架（41）呈中空的半圆柱状体，其套接在所述套筒（311）内，所述信号处理基板容置在所述容置架（41）内部。
- 根据权利要求5所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述容置架（41）的外周面上形成有卡槽（411）和/或卡扣（412），所述套筒（311）上形成有与之对应的卡扣（412）和/或卡槽（411）。
- 根据权利要求4-6任一所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述采集桶（42）为透气不透水材质制备。
- 根据权利要求2所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述透气壳体（2）包括若干块上下堆叠的壳套（21），相邻的两个所述壳套（21）间形成有开口朝下的间隙空间。
- 根据权利要求8所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述壳套（21）上形成有若干个中空套柱（22），位于上端的所述透气壳体（2）通过所述中空套柱（22）与所述载台（31）的下端面连接，位于下端的所述透气壳体（2）通过所述中空套柱（22）与所述底座（1）的上端面连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述中空套柱（22）具有凸出所述壳套（21）上端面设置的第一轴端（221）以及置于所述壳套（21）内的第二轴端（222），所述第一轴端（221）和所述第二轴端（222）间可相互套接。
- 根据权利要求10所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述载台（31）和所述底座（1）上与所述中空套柱（22）相对应的位置设置有连接孔，所述连接孔内部设置有内螺纹，连接件两端设置有外螺纹，所述连接件通过螺纹配合连接在所述载台（31）和所述底座（1）上。
- 根据权利要求10所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，还包括线管（5），容置在所述透气壳体（2）内，其两端分别连接在所述载台（31）和所述基座（1）上。
- 根据权利要求12所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，所述基座（1）包括安装座（11）以及设置在所述安装座（11）上的支撑座（12），所述中空套柱（22）以及所述线管（5）均设置在所述支撑座（12）上，所述支撑座（12）上设置有所述连接孔。
- 根据权利要求13所述的微型气象站，其特征在于，还包括外接插头（6），所述外接插头（6）设置在所述安装座（11）上。
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| CN203658604U (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-18 | 富奥通科技（北京）有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
| JP2014219339A (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 日射計 |
| CN207586449U (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-07-06 | 闻涛 | 物联网气象环境站 |
| CN208872891U (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-05-17 | 杭州信望科技有限公司 | 模块式微型气象监测装置 |
| CN110488390A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
| CN210347966U (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2014219339A (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 日射計 |
| CN203658604U (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-18 | 富奥通科技（北京）有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
| CN207586449U (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-07-06 | 闻涛 | 物联网气象环境站 |
| CN208872891U (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-05-17 | 杭州信望科技有限公司 | 模块式微型气象监测装置 |
| CN110488390A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
| CN210347966U (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江贝良风能电子科技有限公司 | 微型气象站 |
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