WO2021052099A1 - 一种壳体组件以及电子装置 - Google Patents

一种壳体组件以及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021052099A1
WO2021052099A1 PCT/CN2020/110308 CN2020110308W WO2021052099A1 WO 2021052099 A1 WO2021052099 A1 WO 2021052099A1 CN 2020110308 W CN2020110308 W CN 2020110308W WO 2021052099 A1 WO2021052099 A1 WO 2021052099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
appearance
mounting
rear shell
rear case
housing assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110308
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温权浩
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021052099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021052099A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a housing assembly and an electronic device.
  • Rear cameras are installed in electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers. As the protrusion height of the camera decorations increases, the wear resistance requirements of the camera decorations are getting higher and higher.
  • the highest point in the decoration, or the part closest to the lower end of the electronic device, and the part of the bottom of the mobile phone contacting the desktop form a supporting plane.
  • the decoration has only one point or a short line in contact with the desktop where the electronic device is placed. Because the contact area is small, the contact position is likely to cause paint drop.
  • the application provides a housing and an electronic device.
  • a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a housing assembly, which includes a rear housing, the rear housing is provided with an installation groove, the rear housing includes a first surface and a first surface opposite to the first surface. On two surfaces, the installation groove penetrates the first surface and the second surface;
  • a decorative piece comprising a base and an appearance part connected to the base, the decorative piece is fixed on the rear shell through the mounting groove, and the base is clamped on the second surface of the rear shell
  • the appearance part is provided with a mounting groove so that the appearance part is located on the side of the first surface of the rear case, and the top surface of the appearance part is inclined relative to the first surface of the housing
  • the setting further increases the contact area between the decorative part and the platform when the shell assembly is placed on a platform.
  • Another technical solution adopted in this application is to provide an electronic device, which includes a camera module and a housing assembly;
  • the housing assembly includes:
  • a rear case the rear case is provided with an installation groove, the rear case includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the installation groove penetrates the first surface and the second surface ;
  • a decorative piece comprising a base and an appearance part connected to the base, the decorative piece is fixed on the rear shell through the mounting groove, and the base is clamped on the second surface of the rear shell
  • the appearance part is provided with a mounting groove so that the appearance part is located on the side of the first surface of the rear case, and the top surface of the appearance part is inclined relative to the first surface of the housing Set up
  • the decorative part is connected with the camera module to form a camera assembly, and the camera assembly is installed in the installation groove of the rear shell.
  • a housing assembly which includes a rear shell and a decorative part; the rear shell is provided with an installation groove, and the decorative part is inserted into the installation groove,
  • the surface of the decorative member protruding from the exterior surface of the rear shell is not arranged in parallel with the exterior surface of the rear shell.
  • the shell assembly provided in the present application includes a rear shell and a decorative part connected to the rear shell.
  • the rear shell is provided with an installation groove
  • the rear shell includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface
  • the installation groove penetrates the first surface and the second surface.
  • the decoration part is installed in the installation groove.
  • the decoration part includes a base and an appearance part connected to the base.
  • the decoration part passes through the installation groove and is fixed on the rear shell, and the base is clamped on the side of the second surface of the rear shell.
  • the appearance part is perforated with the installation groove, so that the appearance part is located on the side of the first surface of the rear shell, and the top surface of the appearance part is inclinedly arranged with respect to the first surface of the housing.
  • the above structure is adopted to increase the contact area between the decorative part and the platform when the housing assembly is placed on a platform.
  • the surface or the wire together constitute the supporting surface of the electronic device on the platform.
  • the contact area between the decorative part and the platform is greatly increased, and the situation that the installation part is easy to fall off the paint is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a housing assembly of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure in the thickness direction of the housing assembly in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the housing assembly of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the thickness direction of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the thickness direction of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a decorative element of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a housing assembly of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a decorative element of the present application in an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a decorative element of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device of the present application in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a housing assembly 100 of this application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device 200 of this application.
  • the electronic device 200 may be any of various types of computer system devices that are mobile or portable and perform wireless communication (only one form is exemplarily shown in FIG. 2).
  • the electronic device 200 may be a mobile phone or a smart phone (for example, a phone based on iPhoneTM, AndroidTM), a portable game device (for example, Nintendo DSTM, PlayStation PortableTM, Gameboy AdvanceTM, iPhoneTM), a laptop Type computers, PDAs, portable Internet devices, music players, and data storage devices, other handheld devices, and headsets, etc.
  • the electronic device 200 can also be used for other wearable devices that need to be charged (for example, such as electronic bracelets, electronic Necklaces, electronic devices, or head-mounted devices (HMD) for smart watches).
  • HMD head-mounted devices
  • the electronic device 200 may also be any one of multiple electronic devices, including but not limited to cellular phones, smart phones, other wireless communication devices, personal digital assistants, audio players, other media players, and music recorders. , Video recorders, other media recorders, radios, medical equipment, vehicle transportation equipment, calculators, programmable remote controls, pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, printers, netbook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players Players (PMP), Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) Audio Layer 3 (MP3) players, portable medical equipment, digital cameras and their combinations and other equipment.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PMP portable multimedia players Players
  • MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3
  • the electronic device 200 can perform multiple functions (for example, playing music, displaying videos, storing pictures, and receiving and sending phone calls). If necessary, the electronic device 200 may be a device such as a cell phone, a media player, other handheld devices, wrist watch devices, pendant devices, earpiece devices, or other compact portable devices.
  • the housing assembly 100 provided in the present application includes a rear case 10 and a decoration 20 installed on the rear case 10.
  • the rear housing 10 is a housing on the back of the electronic device 200, also called a battery cover, and the middle frame and the battery cover are integrated.
  • the rear housing 10 includes a first surface 12 and a second surface 14 opposite to the first surface 12.
  • the rear housing 10 is provided with a mounting groove 16 which penetrates the first surface 12 and the second surface 14 of the rear housing 10, such as As shown in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure in the thickness direction of the housing assembly in an embodiment of the application, which is used to install the decoration 20 and the camera module 30, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rear shell 10 can be made of plastic, glass, metal, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the rear housing 10 is rectangular or almost rectangular, and the rear housing 10 includes two parallel first sides 18 and second sides 11, and There are two parallel third side 13 and fourth side 15.
  • the first side 18, the third side 13, the second side 11 and the fourth side 15 are connected end to end.
  • the length of the first side 18 and the second side 11 are equal, the length of the third side 13 and the fourth side 15 are equal, and the length of the third side 13 is less than the length of the first side 18.
  • the connection of the above four sides is a right-angle connection or a circular arc transition, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the installation slot 16 is located closer to the third side 13 than the fourth side 15, that is, in the upper half of the electronic device 200.
  • the rear shell 10 includes a center line 17 parallel to the first side 15, and the mounting groove 16 coincides with the center line 17.
  • the mounting groove 16 may also be located at any position of the rear shell 10, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 is flat.
  • the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10 includes a flat portion 122 and a curved portion 124 connected to the flat portion 122 and located at the edge.
  • FIG. 5 is a housing assembly of the application.
  • the curved portion 124 is located on four sides, or only on the first side 18 and the second side 11, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the distance between the first surface 12 and the second surface 14 of the rear shell 10 gradually decreases from the position where the mounting groove 16 is provided to the fourth side 15, as shown in FIG. 6, which is A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in the thickness direction of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment. Or first gradually decrease and then remain unchanged. It is understandable that due to the arrangement of the camera module 30, a protrusion is formed on the back of the electronic device 200. In this embodiment, the above structure is adopted to increase the thickness of the part of the electronic device 200 close to the camera module 30, thereby reducing The protruding amount of the camera module 30 is reduced, and the trend of gradual decrease is also difficult for the user to notice.
  • the decoration 20 is the decoration ring of the camera module 30.
  • the decoration 20 is connected with the camera module 30 to form a camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly is installed in the installation groove 16 of the rear housing 10. After installation, a part of the decoration 20 is located in the rear housing 10 One side of the first surface 12.
  • the decorative element 20 includes a base 22 and an appearance portion 24 connected to the base 22.
  • the base 22 is used to install the decorative element 20 in the mounting groove 16 of the rear case 10, and the appearance portion 24 is used to decorate and protect the camera. Module 30.
  • the decoration 20 passes through the mounting groove 16 and is fixed on the rear shell 10.
  • the base 22 is clamped on the side of the second surface 14 of the rear shell 10.
  • One side of the first surface 12, and the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 is inclined with respect to the first surface 12 of the rear body 10, thereby increasing the contact area between the decorative element 20 and the platform when the housing assembly is placed on a platform.
  • the contact area between the decorative element 20 and the platform is increased.
  • the upper top surface 242 of the decorative element is in contact with the platform, the surface in contact with the platform and the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 are in contact with each other.
  • the surfaces or lines contacted by the platform together constitute the supporting surface of the electronic device 200 on the platform.
  • the contact area between the decorative element 20 and the platform is greatly increased, instead of just a point or the area of a line, which further improves the situation that the decorative element 20 is easy to peel off due to the small contact area with the platform.
  • the outer surface of the base 22 in contact with the second surface 14 of the rear case 10 is the mounting surface 222, and the mounting surface 222 is arranged parallel to the first side 18 of the rear case 10, that is, when the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 is When the base 22 is flat, the mounting surface 222 of the base 22 is parallel to the first surface 12 of the rear housing 10.
  • the first surface 12 of the rear housing 10 includes a flat portion 122 and a curved portion 124
  • the mounting surface 222 of the base 22 It is parallel to the flat surface 122 of the rear case 10.
  • the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 is at an obtuse or acute angle with the first side 18, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, that is, the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 faces
  • the fourth side 15 of the rear shell 10 is inclined, the top surface 242 of the exterior portion 24 and the first surface 12 form an obtuse angle from the position where the mounting groove 16 is provided to the fourth side 15 and the top surface 242 of the exterior portion 24 and the first surface 12
  • the portion from the installation groove 16 to the third side 13 is at an acute angle.
  • the appearance surface 24 of the decorative member 20 has a larger area to contact with the platform.
  • the appearance portion 24 has a closed loop shape, forming a racetrack shape, a hollowed out square or rectangle, or other regular or irregular shapes.
  • the hollowed-out part is the position where the camera module 30 is housed.
  • the decorative member 20 when the appearance portion 24 is a hollow square or rectangular embodiment, the decorative member 20 further includes a first side surface 244 and a second side surface 246 connected to the appearance surface 242, as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment.
  • the first side surface 244 is disposed opposite to the second side surface 246.
  • the first side surface 244 is closer to the third side 13 than the second side surface 246.
  • the first side surface 244 and the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10 are at an obtuse angle.
  • the second side surface 246 is closer to the fourth side 15 relative to the first side surface 244, and the second side surface 246 forms an acute angle with the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10.
  • the contact parts of the rear shell 20 with the first side surface 244 and the second side surface 246 of the appearance portion 24 are also provided with an inclined surface, so that the entire decorative element 20 is better arranged in the installation groove 16.
  • the mounting surface 222 is an inclined surface, and the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 and the mounting surface 222 are at an acute angle.
  • the mounting surface 222 is an inclined surface when viewed from a single decorative element 20.
  • the plane of the appearance surface 242 of the part 20 is as shown in FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a decorative element in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mounting surface 222 is attached to the second surface 14 of the rear case 10, so that the appearance surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 and the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 are arranged obliquely. As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11, FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the housing assembly of the present application in another embodiment, so as to improve the problem that the electronic device 200 is placed on a platform with a small contact area between the decorative element 20 and the platform, which is easy to peel off.
  • the mounting surface 222 of the decorative member 20 is a flat surface, and the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 is parallel to the mounting surface 222, as shown in FIG. 12, which is another implementation of the decorative member of this application.
  • the inclined platform 19 is formed on the second surface 14 of the rear shell 10, so that the mounting surface 222 of the decorative element 20 is attached to the inclined platform 19, so that the appearance surface 242 of the decorative element 20 is opposite to the rear shell
  • the first surface 12 of 10 is arranged obliquely, as shown in FIG. 13, which is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a housing assembly according to another embodiment of the present application. It is understandable that the tilt angle of the entire decorative piece 20 is very small, which has a very small impact on the optical imaging effect of the image, and has almost no impact on the photographing effect of the camera module 30.
  • the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 is a flat surface as an example, and the angle between the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 and the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 is smaller than the preset angle, as shown in FIG. 14 14 is a schematic side view of the structure of the electronic device in an implementation of this application, showing that the included angle between the top surface 242 of the appearance portion 24 and the first surface 12 of the rear case 10 is 0.18°.
  • the preset angle is any value in the range of 0.05-0.2°, which can be specifically set according to actual conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the thickness of the portion 24 of the decorative element 20 that exceeds the first surface 12 gradually decreases from the first end close to the third side 13 to the second end close to the fourth side 15, and then As a result, the appearance surface 242 of the decorative element 20 is inclinedly arranged with respect to the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10.
  • the tangent line between the top surface 242 of the exterior portion 24 and the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10 and the top surface 242 of the exterior portion 24 together form a support surface for the housing assembly 100 to be placed on a platform, which increases the decoration The contact area between the component 20 and the platform on which the electronic device 200 is placed, thereby improving the problem that the decorative component 20 has a small contact area with the platform and the paint is easy to fall off.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of this application.
  • the ratio of the thickness H between the first surface 12 of the rear shell 10 and the second end of the decorative member 20 to the distance Y from the second end of the decorative member 20 to the fourth side 15 is less than or equal to a preset value.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种壳体组件，其包括：后壳，后壳上开设安装槽，后壳包括第一表面以及与第一表面相背的第二表面；装饰件，包括基座以及与基座连接的外观部，装饰件穿过安装槽固定在后壳上，基座卡合在后壳的第二表面一侧，使得外观部位于后壳的第一表面一侧，且外观部的顶面相对壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置，使得壳体组件放在一平台上时增加装饰件与平台的接触面积。采用以上结构，装饰件上存在一个面与平台接触，增加了装饰件与平台的接触面积，改善了装饰件存在容易掉漆的情况。本申请还提供一种包括上述壳体组件的电子装置。

Description

一种壳体组件以及电子装置 【技术领域】
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种壳体组件以及电子装置。
【背景技术】
手机、平板电脑等电子装置中安装了后置摄像头，随着摄像头装饰件凸出高度增加，摄像头装饰件耐磨要求越来越高。当电子装置的背面平放在桌面时，装饰件中的最高点，或者最靠近电子装置下端的部位与手机底部接触桌面的部位形成支撑平面。装饰件只有一个点或者一小段线与放置电子装置的桌面接触，由于接触面积很小，接触位置容易造成掉漆等现象。
【发明内容】
本申请提供一种壳体以及电子装置。
本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种壳体组件，其包括：后壳，所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述后壳包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相背的第二表面，所述安装槽贯穿所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
装饰件，包括基座以及与所述基座连接的外观部，所述装饰件穿过所述安装槽固定在所述后壳上，所述基座卡合在所述后壳的第二表面一侧，所述外观部穿设安装槽，使得所述外观部位于所述后壳的所述第一表面一侧，且所述外观部的顶面相对所述壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置，进而使得壳体组件放在一平台上时增加装饰件与所述平台的接触面积。
本申请采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种电子装置，该电子装置包括摄像头模组以及壳体组件；
所述壳体组件包括：
后壳，所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述后壳包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相背的第二表面，所述安装槽贯穿所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
装饰件，包括基座以及与所述基座连接的外观部，所述装饰件穿过所述安装槽固定在所述后壳上，所述基座卡合在所述后壳的第二表面一侧，所述外观部穿设安装槽，使得所述外观部位于所述后壳的所述第一表面一侧，且所述外观部的顶面相对所述壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置；
所述装饰件与所述摄像头模组连接形成摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件安装在所述后壳的安装槽中。
本申请采用的还一个技术方案是：提供一种壳体组件，该壳体组件包括后壳以及装饰件；所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述装饰件插设于所述安装槽内，且所述装饰件突出于所述后壳外观面的表面与所述后壳的外观面之间不平行设置。
本申请提供的壳体组件包括后壳以及连接在后壳上的装饰件。后壳上开设安装槽，后壳包括第一表面以及与第一表面相背的第二表面，安装槽贯穿第一表面和第二表面。装饰件安装在安装槽中，具体地，装饰件包括基座以及与基座连接的外观部，装饰件穿过安装槽固定在后壳上，基座卡合在后壳的第二表面一侧，外观部穿设安装槽，使得外观部位于后壳的第一表面一侧，且外观部的顶面相对壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置。采用以上结构，使得壳体组 件放在一平台上时增加装饰件与平台的接触面积，装饰件上存在一个面与平台接触，与平台接触的面以及后壳的第一表面中与平台接触的面或者线共同构成电子装置的在平台上的支撑面。大大增加了装饰件与平台的接触面积，改善了装置件存在容易掉漆的情况。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请壳体组件一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请电子装置一实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本申请一实施例中壳体组件厚度方向的部分剖面结构示意图；
图4是本申请壳体组件在一实施例中的俯视结构示意图；
图5是本申请的壳体组件在另一实施例中厚度方向的剖面结构示意图；
图6是本申请的壳体组件在又一实施例中厚度方向的剖面结构示意图；
图7是本申请装饰件在一实施例中结构示意图；
图8是本申请壳体组件在一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图9是本申请壳体组件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图10是本申请装饰件在一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图11是本申请壳体组件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图12是本申请装饰件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图13是本申请壳体组件在又一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图；
图14是本申请电子装置在一实施中的侧视结构示意图；
图15是本申请电子装置在一实施例中的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请提供一种壳体组件100，以及包括该壳体组件100的电子装置200。参见图1，图1为本申请壳体组件100一实施例的结构示意图；图2为本申请电子装置200一实施例的结构示意图。具体地，该电子装置200可以为移动或便携式并执行无线通信的各种类型的计算机系统设备中的任何一种(图2中只示例性的示出了一种形态)。具体地，电子装置200可以为移动电话或智能电话(例如，基于iPhone TM，基于Android TM的电话)，便携式游戏设备(例如Nintendo DS TM，PlayStation Portable TM，Gameboy Advance TM，iPhone TM)、膝 上型电脑、PDA、便携式互联网设备、音乐播放器以及数据存储设备，其他手持设备以及诸如头戴式耳机等，电子装置200还可以为其他的需要充电的可穿戴设备(例如，诸如电子手镯、电子项链、电子设备或智能手表的头戴式设备(HMD))。
电子装置200还可以是多个电子设备中的任何一个，多个电子设备包括但不限于蜂窝电话、智能电话、其他无线通信设备、个人数字助理、音频播放器、其他媒体播放器、音乐记录器、录像机、其他媒体记录器、收音机、医疗设备、车辆运输仪器、计算器、可编程遥控器、寻呼机、膝上型计算机、台式计算机、打印机、上网本电脑、个人数字助理(PDA)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、运动图像专家组(MPEG-1或MPEG-2)音频层3(MP3)播放器，便携式医疗设备以及数码相机及其组合等设备。
在一些情况下，电子装置200可以执行多种功能(例如，播放音乐，显示视频，存储图片以及接收和发送电话呼叫)。如果需要，电子装置200可以是诸如蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、其他手持设备、腕表设备、吊坠设备、听筒设备或其他紧凑型便携式的设备。
本申请提供的壳体组件100包括后壳10以及安装在后壳10上的装饰件20。
具体地，后壳10为电子装置200背面的壳体，也叫电池盖，中框与电池盖一体的结构。后壳10包括第一表面12以及与第一表面12相背的第二表面14，后壳10上开设安装槽16，安装槽16贯穿后壳10的第一表面12和第二表面14，如图3所示，图3为本申请一实施例中壳体组件厚度方向的部分剖面结构示意图，用于安装装饰件20以及摄像头模组30，如图1所示。可选地，后壳10可以采用塑胶、玻璃、金属等材质，在此不做具体限定。
可以理解的，本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
参见图4，本申请壳体组件在一实施例中的俯视结构示意图，进一步，后壳10呈矩形或者类矩形，后壳10包括两条相互平行的第一边18和第二边11，以及两条相互平行的第三边13和第四边15，第一边18、第三边13、第二边11与第四边15首尾连接。第一边18和第二边11长度相等，第三边13和第四边15长度相等，且第三边13的长度小于第一边18的长度。以上四条边的连接处为直角连接或者圆弧过渡，在此不做具体限定。
可选地，在一实施例中，为了便于适应用户的拍照习惯，安装槽16位于相对第四边15更靠近第三边13，即位于电子装置200的上半部分。进一步，可选的，后壳10包括与第一边15平行的中心线17，安装槽16与中心线17重合。在其他实施例中，安装槽16也可以位于后壳10的任意位置，在此不做具体限定。
可选地，在一实施例中，后壳10的第一表面12为平面。在另一实施例中，后壳10的第一表面12包括平面部122，以及与平面部122连接且位于边缘位置的曲面部124，如图5所示，图5为本申请的壳体组件在另一实施例中厚度方向的剖面结构示意图，其中曲面部124位于四边，或者仅位于第一边18和第二边11，在此不做具体限定。
在又一实施例中，后壳10的第一表面12至第二表面14之间的距离从设置了安装槽16的位置至第四边15逐渐减小，如图6所示，图6为本申请的壳体组件在又一实施例中厚度方向的剖面结构示意图。或者先逐渐减小后保持不变。可以理解地，由于摄像头模组30的设置，因此在电子装置200的背面形成凸出部，本实施例中，采用以上结构将电子装置200靠近摄像头模组30的部位的厚度加大，进而减少了摄像头模组30的凸出量，同时逐渐减小的趋势也让用户难以察觉。
装饰件20为摄像头模组30的装饰圈，装饰件20与摄像头模组30连接形成摄像头组件，摄像头组件安装在后壳10的安装槽16中，安装之后装饰件20的一部分位于后壳10的第一表面12一侧。
参见图7所示，图7为本申请装饰件在一实施例中结构示意图。具体地，装饰件20包括基座22以及与基座22连接的外观部24，基座22用于将装饰件20安装在后壳10的安装槽16中，外观部24用于装饰和保护摄像头模组30。装饰件20穿过安装槽16固定在后壳10上，基座22卡合在后壳10的第二表面14一侧，外观部24穿设安装槽16，使得外观部24位于后壳10的第一表面12一侧，且外观部24的顶面242相对后体10的第一表面12呈倾斜设置，进而使得壳体组件放在一平台上时增加装饰件20与平台的接触面积。采用以上结构，使得电子装置200放在一平台上时增加装饰件20与平台的接触面积，装饰件上顶面242与平台接触，与平台接触的面以及后壳10的第一表面12中与平台接触的面或者线共同构成电子装置200的在平台上的支撑面。大大增加了装饰件20与平台的接触面积，而不再只是一个点，或者一条线的面积，进而改善了装饰件20由于与平台的接触面积小存在容易掉漆的情况。
具体地，基座22与后壳10的第二表面14接触的外表面为安装面222，安装面222与后壳10的第一边18平行设置，即当后壳10的第一表面12为平面时，基座22的安装面222与后壳10的第一表面12平行，当后壳10的第一表面12包括平面部122和曲面部124的实施例中，基座22的安装面222与后壳10的平面部122平行。外观部24的顶面242与第一边18呈钝角或者锐角，如图8所示，图8为本申请壳体组件在一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图，即外观部24的顶面242朝向后壳10的第四边15倾斜，外观部24的顶面242与第一表面12从设置安装槽16位置至第四边15的部分呈钝角，外观部24的顶面242与第一表面12从安装槽16至第三边13的部分呈锐角。进而使得采用以上壳体组件100的电子装置200放在一平台上的时候，装饰件20中的外观面24具有更大的面积与平台接触。
可选地，在不同的实施例中，外观部24为闭环状，形成跑道形、镂空的方形或者矩形，或者其他规则或者不规则形状。具体地，镂空的部位即为容置摄像头模组30的位置。
进一步，在一实施例中，当外观部24为镂空的方形或者矩形的实施例中，装饰件20还包括与外观面242连接的第一侧面244和第二侧面246，如图9所示，图9为本申请壳体组件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图。第一侧面244与第二侧面246相对设置，第一侧面244相对第二侧面246更靠近第三边13，第一侧面244和后壳10的第一表面12呈钝角。第二侧面246相对第一侧面244更靠近第四边15，第二侧面246与后壳10的第一表面12呈锐角。相应地，后壳20与外观部24的第一侧面244和第二侧面246接触的部位也采用斜面设置，进而使得整个装饰件20更好地设置在安装槽16中。
可选地，在另一实施例中，安装面222为斜面，外观部24的顶面242与安装面222呈锐角，该实施例中，从单个装饰件20来看安装面222为斜面，外观部20的外观面242的平面，如图10所示，图10为本申请装饰件在一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图。而当装饰件20安装在后壳10上之后，安装面222与后壳10的第二表面14贴合，进而使得外观部24的外观面242与后壳10的第一表面12呈倾斜设置，如图11所示，图11为本申请壳体组件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图，达到改善电子装置200放在一平台上装饰件20与平台接触面积小容易掉漆的问题。
可选地，又一实施例中，装饰件20的安装面222为平面，外观部24的顶面242与安装面222平行，如图12所示，图12为本申请装饰件在另一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图，后 壳10的第二表面14上形成斜台19，使得装饰件20的安装面222贴合在斜台19上，进而使得装饰件20的外观面242与相对后壳10的第一表面12倾斜设置，如图13所示，图13为本申请壳体组件在又一实施例中部分剖面结构示意图。可以理解地，整个装饰件20倾斜的角度非常小，对影像光学成像效果影响非常小，对于摄像头模组30的拍照效果几乎没影响。
具体地，采用以上结构，以后壳10的第一表面12为平面为例，外观部24的顶面242与后壳10的第一表面12之间的夹角小于预设角度，如图14所示，图14为本申请电子装置在一实施中的侧视结构示意图，示出了外观部24的顶面242与后壳10的第一表面12之间的夹角为0.18°。可选地，在不同的实施例中，预设角度为0.05-0.2°范围内的任意值，具体可以根据实际情况进行设置，在此不做具体限定。
具体地，采用以上各实施例使得装饰件20的外观部24超出第一表面12部分的厚度从靠近第三边13的第一端至靠近第四边15方向的第二端逐渐减小，进而使得装饰件20的外观面242相对后壳10的第一表面12呈倾斜设置。进而使得外观部24的顶面242所在平面与后壳10的第一表面12的相切线与外观部24的顶面242共同构成壳体组件100放置在一平台上的支撑面，增大了装饰件20与电子装置200所放置的平台之间的接触面积，进而改善装饰件20与平台接触面积小，容易掉漆的问题。
进一步，具体地，在一实施例中，如图15所示，图15为本申请电子装置在一实施例中的结构示意图。后壳10的第一表面12至装饰件20的第二端之间的厚度H与装饰件20的第二端至第四边15之间的距离Y之比小于等于预设值。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体组件，其特征在于，包括：
    后壳，所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述后壳包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相背的第二表面，所述安装槽贯穿所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
    装饰件，包括基座以及与所述基座连接的外观部，所述装饰件穿过所述安装槽固定在所述后壳上，所述基座卡合在所述后壳的第二表面一侧，所述外观部穿设安装槽，使得所述外观部位于所述后壳的所述第一表面一侧，且所述外观部的顶面相对所述壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置，进而使得壳体组件置于平台上时可增加装饰件与平台的接触面积。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述后壳包括两条相互平行的第一边和第二边，以及两条相互平行的第三边和第四边，所述第一边、所述第三边，所述第二边与所述第四边首尾连接，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面与所述后壳的第一边平行设置，所述外观部的顶面与所述第一边呈钝角或者锐角。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述装饰件还包括与所述外观面连接的第一侧面和第二侧面，所述第一侧面和所述后壳的第一表面呈钝角，所述第二侧面与所述后壳的第一表面呈锐角。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面为斜面，所述外观部的顶面与所述安装面呈锐角。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面为平面，所述外观部的顶面与所述安装面平行，所述后壳的第二表面上形成斜台，使得所述装饰件的安装面贴合在斜台上，进而使得所述装饰件的外观面与相对所述后壳的第一表面倾斜设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述后壳包括两条相互平行的第一边和第二边，以及两条相互平行的第三边和第四边，所述第一边、所述第三边，所述第二边与所述第四边首尾连接，所述第三边与第四边的长度相等，且所述第三边的长度小于所述第一边的长度，所述安装槽相对所述第四边更靠近所述第三边，所述外观部超出所述第一表面的部分的厚度从靠近所述第三边的第一端至靠近所述第四边方向的第二端逐渐减小。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述后壳的第一表面至所述装饰件的第二端之间的距离与所述装饰件的第二端至所述第四边之间的距离之比小于等于预设值。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述后壳的第一表面为平面，所述外观部的顶面与所述后壳的第一表面之间的夹角小于预设角度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述外观部的顶面所在平面与所述后壳的第一表面的相切线与所述外观部的顶面共同构成壳体组件置于平台上的支撑面。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述外观部为闭环状，形成跑道形、镂空的方形或者矩形。
  11. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括摄像头模组以及壳体组件；
    所述壳体组件包括：
    后壳，所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述后壳包括第一表面以及与所述第一表面相背的第二表面，所述安装槽贯穿所述第一表面和所述第二表面；
    装饰件，包括基座以及与所述基座连接的外观部，所述装饰件穿过所述安装槽固定在所述后壳上，所述基座卡合在所述后壳的第二表面一侧，所述外观部穿设安装槽，使得所述外观部位于所述后壳的所述第一表面一侧，且所述外观部的顶面相对所述壳体的第一表面呈倾斜设置；
    所述装饰件与所述摄像头模组连接形成摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件安装在所述后壳的安装槽中。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述后壳包括两条相互平行的第一边和第二边，以及两条相互平行的第三边和第四边，所述第一边、所述第三边，所述第二边与所述第四边首尾连接，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面与所述后壳的第一边平行设置，所述外观部的顶面与所述第一边呈钝角或者锐角。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述装饰件还包括与所述外观面连接的第一侧面和第二侧面，所述第一侧面和所述后壳的第一表面呈钝角，所述第二侧面与所述后壳的第一表面呈锐角。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面为斜面，所述外观部的顶面与所述安装面呈锐角。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述基座与所述后壳的第二表面接触的外表面为安装面，所述安装面为平面，所述外观部的顶面与所述安装面平行，所述后壳的第二表面上形成斜台，使得所述装饰件的安装面贴合在斜台上，进而使得所述装饰件的外观面与相对所述后壳的第一表面倾斜设置。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述后壳包括两条相互平行的第一边和第二边，以及两条相互平行的第三边和第四边，所述第一边、所述第三边，所述第二边与所述第四边首尾连接，所述第三边与第四边的长度相等，且所述第三边的长度小于所述第一边的长度，所述安装槽相对所述第四边更靠近所述第三边，所述外观部超出所述第一表面的部分的厚度从靠近所述第三边的第一端至靠近所述第四边方向的第二端逐渐减小。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述后壳的第一表面至所述装饰件的第二端之间的距离与所述装饰件的第二端至所述第四边之间的距离之比小于等于预设值。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述后壳的第一表面为平面，所述外观部的顶面与所述后壳的第一表面之间的夹角小于预设角度。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述外观部的顶面所在平面与所述后壳的第一表面的相切线与所述外观部的顶面共同构成电子装置置于平台上的支撑面。
  20. 一种壳体组件，其特征在于，包括后壳以及装饰件；所述后壳上开设安装槽，所述装饰件插设于所述安装槽内，且所述装饰件突出于所述后壳外观面的表面与所述后壳的外观面之间不平行设置。
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