WO2021052021A1 - Vibration measurement system - Google Patents

Vibration measurement system Download PDF

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WO2021052021A1
WO2021052021A1 PCT/CN2020/105618 CN2020105618W WO2021052021A1 WO 2021052021 A1 WO2021052021 A1 WO 2021052021A1 CN 2020105618 W CN2020105618 W CN 2020105618W WO 2021052021 A1 WO2021052021 A1 WO 2021052021A1
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detected
vibration
video file
coefficient
processor
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PCT/CN2020/105618
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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高风波
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深圳市豪视智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021052021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021052021A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

Abstract

A vibration measurement system comprises a video acquisition device (101), an environmental data acquisition device (102), and a measurement apparatus (103). The video acquisition device (101), the environmental data acquisition device (102), and the measurement apparatus (103) are portable integrated apparatuses. The video acquisition device (101) comprises a camera (104). The measurement apparatus (103) comprises a processor (105) and a display screen (106), and is communicatively connected to the camera (104) and the environmental data acquisition device (102). The camera (104) acquires a first video of a measurement object and transmits same to the measurement apparatus (103). The environmental data acquisition device (102) acquires humidity information and transmits same to the measurement apparatus (103). The processor (105) processes the received first video according to a preset vibration measurement algorithm so as to obtain a target video file, determines a vibration coefficient of the measurement object according to the target video file and the humidity information, and outputs abnormality indication information. The system improves real-time measurement results, and effectively improves the convenience of performing vibration measurement.

Description

振动检测系统Vibration detection system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及工业检测技术领域,具体涉及一种振动检测系统。This application relates to the technical field of industrial detection, and in particular to a vibration detection system.
背景技术Background technique
所有的机械和运动系统都会产生各种各样的振动,其中一些振动反映的是系统的正常运动状态,而另外一些则反映了系统的异常运动状态(例如,系统内部故障、轴连接不平衡等),因此,要预测性维护系统设备,振动检测都是重要的一环。All mechanical and motion systems will produce a variety of vibrations, some of which reflect the normal motion state of the system, while others reflect the abnormal motion state of the system (for example, internal system failures, unbalanced shaft connections, etc.) ), therefore, to predictively maintain system equipment, vibration detection is an important part.
目前,振动检测大多采用加速度计设备,尽管比较精确和可靠,但是加速度计需要长的准备和安装时间,在测试时需要和被测系统物理接触,因此会改变被测系统的振动响应,并且仅能测试有限的离散点,而目前采用的非接触振动检测设备主要有激光多普勒测振仪,但是激光多普勒测振仪价格昂贵,测量结果受到测试环境的温度、光照等影响,且仅能测试小区域的系统设备,使用受到了极大的限制。At present, most of the vibration detection uses accelerometer equipment. Although it is more accurate and reliable, the accelerometer requires a long preparation and installation time. During the test, it needs to be in physical contact with the system under test, which will change the vibration response of the system under test. It can test limited discrete points, and the non-contact vibration detection equipment currently used mainly includes laser Doppler vibrometers, but laser Doppler vibrometers are expensive, and the measurement results are affected by the temperature and light of the test environment, and It can only test system equipment in a small area, and its use is greatly restricted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种振动检测系统,可以有效实现非接触式的振动检测,降低了设备的成本,提升检测结果的准确性和实时性。The embodiments of the present application provide a vibration detection system, which can effectively implement non-contact vibration detection, reduce the cost of equipment, and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of detection results.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种振动检测系统,所述振动检测系统包括视频采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备,所述采集装置、所述环境数据采集装置和所述检测设备为便携式集成设备,所述视频采集装置包括摄像机,所述检测设备包括处理器和显示屏,所述检测设备与所述摄像机以及所述环境数据采集装置通信连接,其中:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vibration detection system. The vibration detection system includes a video collection device, an environmental data collection device, and a detection device, the collection device, the environmental data collection device, and the detection device It is a portable integrated device, the video acquisition device includes a camera, the detection device includes a processor and a display screen, and the detection device is in communication connection with the camera and the environmental data acquisition device, wherein:
所述摄像机,用于获取待检测对象的第一视频,并将所述第一视频传输给所述检测设备;The camera is used to obtain a first video of an object to be detected, and transmit the first video to the detection device;
所述环境数据采集装置用于采集所述待检测对象周围的湿度信息,并将所述湿度信息传输给所述检测设备;The environmental data collection device is used to collect humidity information around the object to be detected, and transmit the humidity information to the detection device;
所述处理器,用于根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的所述第一视频,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,其中,所述运动放大效果是指所述待检测对象的发生运动的区域的运动情况在所述目标视频中是经过放大处理的;The processor is configured to process the received first video according to a preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, wherein the motion amplification effect refers to the The movement situation of the area where the object to be detected moves is enlarged in the target video;
所述处理器,还用于根据所述目标视频文件和所述湿度信息确定所述待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息。The processor is further configured to determine the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and the humidity information, and output abnormality prompt information.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,振动检测系统包括视频采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备,采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备为便携式集成设备,视频采集装置包括摄像机,检测设备包括处理器和显示屏,检测设备与摄像机以及环境数据采集装置通信连接,其中:摄像机用于获取待检测对象的第一视频,并将第一视频传输给检测设备;环境数据采集装置用于采集待检测对象周围的湿度信息,并将湿度信息传输给检测设备;处理器用于根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的第一视频,得到待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件;处理器还用于根据目标视频文件和湿度信息确定待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息;上述系统有利于提升拍摄过程的自适应性,以及提升检测结果的实时性,而且,通过摄像机拍摄待检测的第一视频,有效实现了非接触式的振动 检测,降低了设备成本,并将第一视频进行振动检测算法处理得到具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,进而确定异常数据,有利于提升振动检测的准确性,此外,使用采集装置和检测设备为一体的便携式集成设备,有效提升了振动检测的便捷性。It can be seen that in the embodiments of the present application, the vibration detection system includes a video acquisition device, an environmental data acquisition device, and a detection device. The acquisition device, the environmental data acquisition device, and the detection device are portable integrated devices. The video acquisition device includes a camera, and the detection device includes The processor and the display screen, the detection equipment are in communication connection with the camera and the environmental data acquisition device, wherein: the camera is used to obtain the first video of the object to be detected, and the first video is transmitted to the detection equipment; the environmental data acquisition device is used to collect the The humidity information around the object is detected, and the humidity information is transmitted to the detection device; the processor is used to process the received first video according to the preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain the target video file with the motion amplification effect of the object to be detected; the processor also It is used to determine the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and humidity information, and output abnormal prompt information; the above system is beneficial to improve the adaptability of the shooting process and the real-time performance of the detection results. Moreover, the camera is used to shoot the object to be detected The first video effectively realizes non-contact vibration detection, reduces equipment costs, and processes the first video with vibration detection algorithms to obtain target video files with motion amplification effects, and then determines abnormal data, which is beneficial to improve vibration detection In addition, the use of a portable integrated device that integrates the acquisition device and the detection device effectively improves the convenience of vibration detection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A是本申请实施例公开的一种振动检测系统的便携式集成设备示意图;Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a portable integrated device of a vibration detection system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图1B是本申请实施例公开的一种振动系数的图像示意图;Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of an image of a vibration coefficient disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图1C是本申请实施例公开的一种异常数据的显示界面示意图;FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of a display interface for abnormal data disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图1D是本申请实施例公开的另一种异常数据的显示界面示意图。FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of another display interface for abnormal data disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art clearly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
如图1A所示,图1A是本申请实施例提供的一种振动检测系统的便携式集成设备示意图。该振动检测系统包括视频采集装置101、环境数据采集装置102和检测设备103,所述视频采集装置101、所述环境数据采集装置102和所述检测设备103为便携式集成设备,所述视频采集装置101包括摄像机104,所述检测设备103包括处理器105和显示屏106,所述检测设备103与所述摄像机104以及所述环境数据采集装置102通信连接,其中:As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a portable integrated device of a vibration detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The vibration detection system includes a video acquisition device 101, an environmental data acquisition device 102, and a detection device 103. The video acquisition device 101, the environmental data acquisition device 102, and the detection device 103 are portable integrated devices, and the video acquisition device 101 includes a camera 104. The detection device 103 includes a processor 105 and a display screen 106. The detection device 103 is in communication connection with the camera 104 and the environmental data collection device 102, wherein:
所述摄像机104,用于获取待检测对象的第一视频,并将所述第一视频传输给所述检测设备103;The camera 104 is configured to obtain a first video of the object to be detected, and transmit the first video to the detection device 103;
所述环境数据采集装置102用于采集所述待检测对象周围的湿度信息,并将所述湿度信息传输给所述检测设备103;The environmental data collection device 102 is configured to collect humidity information around the object to be detected, and transmit the humidity information to the detection device 103;
所述处理器105,用于根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的所述第一视频,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,其中,所述运动放大效果是指所述待检测对象的发生运动的区域的运动情况在所述目标视频中是经 过放大处理的;The processor 105 is configured to process the received first video according to a preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, wherein the motion amplification effect refers to all The movement situation of the area where the object to be detected moves is enlarged in the target video;
所述处理器105,还用于根据所述目标视频文件和所述湿度信息确定所述待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息。The processor 105 is further configured to determine the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and the humidity information, and output abnormality prompt information.
其中,所述便携式集成设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备(如图1A所示)、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),终端设备(terminal device)等等。Wherein, the portable integrated device may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions (as shown in FIG. 1A), wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment ( User Equipment, UE), terminal device (terminal device), etc.
其中,所述处理器105位于所述集成设备的主板106上,与所述摄像机104以及所述显示屏106通信连接。The processor 105 is located on the main board 106 of the integrated device, and is communicatively connected with the camera 104 and the display screen 106.
其中,摄像机可以为集成设备中的摄像头,例如可以是为移动设备的前置或者后置摄像头,在此不做限定,所述振动检测系统还可以包括三脚架,该三脚架用于稳定所述便携式集成设备。The camera may be a camera in an integrated device, for example, a front or rear camera of a mobile device, which is not limited here. The vibration detection system may also include a tripod, which is used to stabilize the portable integrated device. equipment.
其中,所述采集所述待检测对象周围的湿度信息的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,例如可以是根据所述待检测对象的表面湿度确定湿度信息,或者可以是根据所述待检测对象周围空气中的湿度确定湿度信息,在此不做限定。Wherein, the specific implementation manners for collecting the humidity information around the object to be detected may be various, for example, it may be determining the humidity information according to the surface humidity of the object to be detected, or it may be based on the object to be detected. The humidity in the surrounding air determines the humidity information, which is not limited here.
其中,所述异常数据可以包括目标视频文件(该视频文件即为具有运动放大效果的待检测对象的振动视频)、振动数据、异常类型、维修方案,所述并根据所述振动数据输出异常数据具体实现方式为首先根据振动数据确定待检测对象的异常类型以及多个维修方案,在所述输出异常数据方面的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,例如可以是输出目标视频文件,该目标视频文件可以显示为不同频段的动态视频画面,或者可以是输出目标视频文件和振动数据,或者可以是输出待检测对象的实景图片和振动数据等,在此不做限定。Wherein, the abnormal data may include a target video file (the video file is a vibration video of the object to be detected with a motion amplification effect), vibration data, abnormal type, maintenance plan, and output abnormal data according to the vibration data The specific implementation method is to first determine the abnormal type of the object to be detected and multiple maintenance plans based on the vibration data. The specific implementation methods for outputting the abnormal data can be various, for example, outputting a target video file. The files can be displayed as dynamic video images of different frequency bands, or can be output target video files and vibration data, or can be output real scene pictures and vibration data of the object to be detected, etc., which are not limited here.
可以看出,本申请实施例中,振动检测系统包括视频采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备,采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备为便携式集成设备,视频采集装置包括摄像机,检测设备包括处理器和显示屏,检测设备与摄像机以及环境数据采集装置通信连接,其中:摄像机用于获取待检测对象的第一视频,并将第一视频传输给检测设备;环境数据采集装置用于采集待检测对象周围的湿度信息,并将湿度信息传输给检测设备;处理器用于根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的第一视频,得到待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件;处理器还用于根据目标视频文件和湿度信息确定待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息;上述系统有利于提升拍摄过程的自适应性,以及提升检测结果的实时性,而且,通过摄像机拍摄待检测的第一视频,有效实现了非接触式的振动检测,降低了设备成本,并将第一视频进行振动检测算法处理得到具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,进而确定异常数据,有利于提升振动检测的准确性,此外,使用采集装置和检测设备为一体的便携式集成设备,有效提升了振动检测的便捷性。It can be seen that in the embodiments of the present application, the vibration detection system includes a video acquisition device, an environmental data acquisition device, and a detection device. The acquisition device, the environmental data acquisition device, and the detection device are portable integrated devices. The video acquisition device includes a camera, and the detection device includes The processor and the display screen, the detection equipment are in communication connection with the camera and the environmental data acquisition device, wherein: the camera is used to obtain the first video of the object to be detected, and the first video is transmitted to the detection equipment; the environmental data acquisition device is used to collect the The humidity information around the object is detected, and the humidity information is transmitted to the detection device; the processor is used to process the received first video according to the preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain the target video file with the motion amplification effect of the object to be detected; the processor also It is used to determine the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and humidity information, and output abnormal prompt information; the above system is beneficial to improve the adaptability of the shooting process and the real-time performance of the detection results. Moreover, the camera is used to shoot the object to be detected The first video effectively realizes non-contact vibration detection, reduces equipment costs, and processes the first video with vibration detection algorithms to obtain target video files with motion amplification effects, and then determines abnormal data, which is beneficial to improve vibration detection In addition, the use of a portable integrated device that integrates the acquisition device and the detection device effectively improves the convenience of vibration detection.
在一个可能的示例中,在所述根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的所述第一视频,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件方面,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, in terms of processing the received first video according to a preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, the processor is specifically configured to :
将所述第一视频中的多帧图像由三原色RGB颜色空间转换到YIQ颜色空间,获取所述多帧图像的亮度Y信息;Converting the multi-frame images in the first video from the three primary colors RGB color space to the YIQ color space, and obtaining the brightness Y information of the multi-frame image;
将所述多帧图像的亮度Y信息进行傅立叶变换,得到所述多帧图像的频域相位信息,以形成包含所述频域相位信息的第二视频文件;Performing Fourier transform on the luminance Y information of the multi-frame image to obtain the frequency domain phase information of the multi-frame image to form a second video file containing the frequency domain phase information;
对所述第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到所述待检测对象的具有 运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件。A video motion amplification algorithm is executed on the second video file to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected.
其中,YIQ是电视系统标准(National Television Standards Committee,NTSC)。Y是提供黑白电视及彩色电视的亮度信号(Luminance),即亮度(Brightness),I代表In-phase,色彩从橙色到青色,Q代表Quadrature-phase,色彩从紫色到黄绿色。Among them, YIQ is the television system standard (National Television Standards Committee, NTSC). Y is the Luminance signal (Brightness) that provides black-and-white TV and color TV. I stands for In-phase, the color ranges from orange to cyan, and Q stands for Quadrature-phase, and the color ranges from purple to yellow-green.
其中,将所述第一视频分割为多帧图像,并进行RGB颜色空间到YIQ颜色空间的转换,转换关系为:Wherein, the first video is divided into multiple frames of images, and the conversion from RGB color space to YIQ color space is performed, and the conversion relationship is:
Y=0.299*R+0.587*G+0.114*B;Y=0.299*R+0.587*G+0.114*B;
I=0.596*R–0.275*G–0.321*B;I=0.596*R–0.275*G–0.321*B;
Q=0.212*R-0.523*G+0.311*B。Q=0.212*R-0.523*G+0.311*B.
其中,所述对所述第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件的具体实现方式为通过对第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到放大后的Y通道图像,然后将放大后的Y通道图像与上述转换后的I、Q通道图像相加,再反向转化为RGB颜色空间,得到所述目标视频文件。Wherein, the specific implementation manner of executing the video motion amplification algorithm on the second video file to obtain the target video file with the motion amplification effect of the object to be detected is by executing the video motion amplification algorithm on the second video file , The enlarged Y channel image is obtained, and then the enlarged Y channel image is added to the converted I and Q channel images, and then reversely converted into RGB color space to obtain the target video file.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统通过视频运动放大算法将亮度Y信息放大,得到具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,有利于提升目标视频文件中振动效果的可视性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system amplifies the brightness Y information through a video motion amplification algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect, which is beneficial to improve the visibility of the vibration effect in the target video file.
在这个可能的示例中,在所述对所述第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件方面,所述处理器具体用于:In this possible example, in terms of performing a video motion amplification algorithm on the second video file to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, the processor is specifically configured to:
对所述第二视频文件进行空域分解得到多个尺度的图像信息;Performing spatial decomposition on the second video file to obtain image information of multiple scales;
根据所述图像信息和所述待检测对象,确定所述待检测对象的共振频率;Determining the resonance frequency of the object to be detected according to the image information and the object to be detected;
根据所述共振频率,确定所述目标频段;Determine the target frequency band according to the resonance frequency;
将所述多个尺度的图像信息进行时域带通滤波得到所述目标频段的相位变化信号;Performing time-domain band-pass filtering on the image information of the multiple scales to obtain the phase change signal of the target frequency band;
对所述目标频段的所述相位变化信号进行放大,并执行金字塔重建操作以得到具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件。Amplify the phase change signal of the target frequency band, and perform a pyramid reconstruction operation to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect.
其中,待检测对象材料或者形状或者大小等的不同都会对应不同的共振频率,处理器可以根据先验知识确定待检测对象的共振频率,如机械类设备:共振频率应该在100Hz左右等,在此不做限定。Among them, the material or shape or size of the object to be tested will correspond to different resonance frequencies. The processor can determine the resonance frequency of the object to be tested based on prior knowledge, such as mechanical equipment: the resonance frequency should be around 100Hz, etc. Not limited.
其中,所述根据所述共振频率确定所述目标频段的具体实现方式可以是多种多样的,例如可以是确定所述共振频率所在的频段为所述目标频段,也可以是确定所述共振频段左右两侧对称的预设范围内的频段为所述目标频段等,在此不做限定。Wherein, the specific implementation manners for determining the target frequency band according to the resonance frequency may be various, for example, it may be determining the frequency band where the resonance frequency is located as the target frequency band, or determining the resonance frequency band The frequency bands in the preset range symmetrical on the left and right sides are the target frequency bands, etc., which are not limited here.
其中,执行金字塔重建操作以得到具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件为所述处理器执行金字塔重建操作得到具有运动放大效果的Y通道图像,根据Y通道图像得到具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件的具体实现方式如上述所述。Wherein, the pyramid reconstruction operation is performed to obtain the target video file with the motion amplification effect, and the processor performs the pyramid reconstruction operation to obtain the Y channel image with the motion amplification effect, and the target with the motion amplification effect is obtained according to the Y channel image. The specific implementation of the video file is as described above.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统根据待检测对象的共振频段确定目标频段,有利于提升目标频段确定的合理性,进而提升振动检测的有效性,有效避免错失异常振动频段;振动检测系统在针对第二视频文件执行目标视频运算放大算法的过程中根据待检测对象的不同选取不同的目标频段进行信号放大,具有针对性的进行信号放大,而不是对所有频段均执行信号放大算法,有利于提升振动检测的 智能性,以及提升振动检测速度。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system determines the target frequency band according to the resonance frequency band of the object to be detected, which is beneficial to improve the rationality of the target frequency band determination, thereby improving the effectiveness of vibration detection and effectively avoiding missing abnormal vibration frequency bands; the vibration detection system is targeting When the second video file executes the target video amplifying algorithm, different target frequency bands are selected for signal amplification according to the different objects to be detected, and the signal is amplified in a targeted manner, instead of performing signal amplification algorithms on all frequency bands, which is conducive to improvement. The intelligence of vibration detection and the improvement of the speed of vibration detection.
在一个可能的示例中,所述根据所述目标视频文件和所述湿度信息确定所述待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息方面,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, in terms of determining the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and the humidity information, and outputting abnormality prompt information, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据所述目标视频文件,确定所述待检测对象的振动数据;Determine the vibration data of the object to be detected according to the target video file;
根据所述待检测对象和所述湿度信息,确定所述待测对象的环境系数;Determine the environmental coefficient of the object to be detected according to the object to be detected and the humidity information;
根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据,确定所述振动系数;Determine the vibration coefficient according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data;
根据所述振动数据和所述振动系数输出异常提示信息。And output abnormal prompt information according to the vibration data and the vibration coefficient.
其中,振动检测系统根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据,确定所述振动系数,有利于动态确定振动检测结果,有利于提升振动检测的准确性。Wherein, the vibration detection system determines the vibration coefficient according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data, which is beneficial to dynamically determining the vibration detection result, and is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the vibration detection.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统在使用视频运动放大算法对第二视频文件进行处理时,根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据确定所述振动系数,有利于提升振动检测的合理性。It can be seen that, in this example, when the vibration detection system uses the video motion amplification algorithm to process the second video file, the vibration coefficient is determined according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data, which is beneficial to improve the rationality of vibration detection.
在这个可能的示例中,在所述根据所述目标视频文件确定所述待检测对象的振动数据方面,所述处理器具体用于:In this possible example, in the aspect of determining the vibration data of the object to be detected according to the target video file, the processor is specifically configured to:
对所述目标视频文件中的多帧图像采用相位相关算法计算得到所述目标视频文件中每帧图像之间的第一交叉互功率谱;Using a phase correlation algorithm to calculate the multiple frames of images in the target video file to obtain the first cross power spectrum between each frame of images in the target video file;
根据插值滤波方法对所述第一交叉互功率谱进行处理,得到滤除频域噪音后的第二交叉互功率谱;Processing the first cross cross power spectrum according to an interpolation filtering method to obtain a second cross cross power spectrum after frequency domain noise is filtered;
对所述第二交叉互功率谱进行反傅立叶变换,确定所述待检测对象的振动数据。Perform inverse Fourier transform on the second cross cross power spectrum to determine the vibration data of the object to be detected.
其中,相位相关算法采用如下的公式计算第一交叉互功率谱:Among them, the phase correlation algorithm uses the following formula to calculate the first cross cross power spectrum:
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000001
上式中,Fa为a帧图像的傅立叶变换,
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000002
为b帧图像的傅里叶变换的共轭信号,除式的下边为两个傅里叶变换的信号的相关积的模。R为本步骤的计算结果第一交叉互功率谱(包含频域噪音)。
In the above formula, Fa is the Fourier transform of a frame image,
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000002
Is the Fourier transformed conjugate signal of the b-frame image, and the lower side of the division formula is the modulus of the correlation product of the two Fourier transformed signals. R is the first cross power spectrum (including frequency domain noise) of the calculation result of this step.
其中,在根据插值滤波方法对所述第一交叉互功率谱进行处理,得到滤除频域噪音后的第二交叉互功率谱方面,所述处理器采用自适应滤波器组来重建信号,根据R的相关峰的位置自适应选择滤波器组进行滤波,滤波之后再进行反傅里叶变换,然后进行相位比较(逐相位比较),此时采用滑窗的自适应匹配方法来估计和提取振动参数,得到滤除频域噪音后的第二交叉互功率谱R’。Wherein, in terms of processing the first cross cross power spectrum according to the interpolation filtering method to obtain the second cross cross power spectrum after filtering the frequency domain noise, the processor uses an adaptive filter bank to reconstruct the signal, according to The position of the correlation peak of R adaptively selects the filter bank for filtering, and then performs inverse Fourier transform after filtering, and then performs phase comparison (phase-by-phase comparison). At this time, the sliding window adaptive matching method is used to estimate and extract the vibration Parameter to obtain the second cross cross power spectrum R′ after filtering the frequency domain noise.
其中,对第二交叉互功率谱进行反傅立叶变换,逐相位比较,便可得到振动数据。运算公式如下。Among them, the inverse Fourier transform is performed on the second cross cross power spectrum, and the vibration data can be obtained by comparing phase by phase. The calculation formula is as follows.
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000003
上式中,
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000004
表示对第二交叉互功率谱进行反傅里叶变换,得到r即为所述振动数据。
In the above formula,
Figure PCTCN2020105618-appb-000004
Indicates that the inverse Fourier transform is performed on the second cross cross power spectrum, and r is obtained as the vibration data.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统在计算振动数据的过程中,使用自适应滤波器组进行插值滤波,去除频率噪声,对振动数据降低了噪声的影响,提升了振动数据的准确性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system uses an adaptive filter bank to perform interpolation filtering during the calculation of vibration data to remove frequency noise, which reduces the impact of noise on the vibration data and improves the accuracy of the vibration data.
在一个可能的示例中,在所述根据所述待检测对象和所述湿度信息,确定所述待测对象的环境系数方面,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, in the aspect of determining the environmental coefficient of the object to be detected according to the object to be detected and the humidity information, the processor is specifically configured to:
确定所述待检测对象的材质类型;Determining the material type of the object to be detected;
根据所述材质类型,确定所述待检测对象的标准湿度;Determining the standard humidity of the object to be tested according to the material type;
当0.5|U 0|≤|U 1|≤1.5|U 0|时,确定所述待测对象的环境系数为1, When 0.5|U 0 |≤|U 1 |≤1.5|U 0 |, it is determined that the environmental coefficient of the object to be measured is 1,
当|U 1|<0.5|U 0|,或|U 1|>1.5|U 0|时,所述待测对象的环境系数为2,其中,U 0表示所述待检测对象的标准湿度,U 1表示所述湿度信息。 When |U 1 |<0.5|U 0 |, or |U 1 |>1.5|U 0 |, the environmental coefficient of the object to be tested is 2, where U 0 represents the standard humidity of the object to be tested, U 1 represents the humidity information.
其中,所述标准湿度包括所述待检测对象的材质类型最适宜存在的环境湿度。Wherein, the standard humidity includes the most suitable environmental humidity for the material type of the object to be detected.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统根据材质类型确定环境系数,提升振动检测的实时性,有利于提升振动检测的准确性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system determines the environmental coefficient according to the material type, which improves the real-time performance of vibration detection, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of vibration detection.
在一个可能的示例中,当所述根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据,确定所述振动系数方面,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, when determining the vibration coefficient according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据所述振动数据,确定所述待检测对象的振动幅度大小;Determine the magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the object to be detected according to the vibration data;
将所述振动幅度大小和所述环境系数代入预设的振动系数公式,计算得到所述振动系数,K=F L,其中,K为所述振动系数,F为所述振动幅度大小,L为所述环境系数。 Substituting the vibration amplitude and the environmental coefficient into the preset vibration coefficient formula, the vibration coefficient is calculated, K=F L , where K is the vibration coefficient, F is the vibration amplitude, and L is The environmental factor.
其中,所述振动系数用于确定所述待检测对象是否处于异常状态,所述振动系数受振动幅度大小和环境系数的影响,当所述振动系数大于第一预设系数时,所述待检测对象处于异常状态。Wherein, the vibration coefficient is used to determine whether the object to be detected is in an abnormal state, and the vibration coefficient is affected by the magnitude of the vibration amplitude and the environmental coefficient. When the vibration coefficient is greater than a first preset coefficient, the to-be-detected The subject is in an abnormal state.
其中,根据所述振动数据,确定所述待检测对象的振动幅度大小为4,将所述振动幅度大小4和所述环境系数2代入预设的振动系数公式,计算得到所述振动系数为K=4 2=16,其中,第一预设系数为10,则确定所述振动系数大于第一预设系数时,所述待检测对象处于异常状态。 Wherein, according to the vibration data, the vibration amplitude of the object to be detected is determined to be 4, and the vibration amplitude 4 and the environmental coefficient 2 are substituted into a preset vibration coefficient formula, and the vibration coefficient is calculated as K =4 2 =16, where the first preset coefficient is 10, and when it is determined that the vibration coefficient is greater than the first preset coefficient, the object to be detected is in an abnormal state.
其中,考虑到不同环境对所述待检测对象的影响,动态确定所述振动系数,即使振动幅度大小相同,但当环境系数不同时,也会影响到所述振动系数的大小,进而影响到所述振动检测系统对所述待检测对象是否处于异常状态的判断情况。Wherein, considering the influence of different environments on the object to be detected, the vibration coefficient is dynamically determined. Even if the vibration amplitude is the same, when the environmental coefficient is different, the vibration coefficient will be affected, and the vibration coefficient will be affected. The vibration detection system determines whether the object to be detected is in an abnormal state.
其中,如图1B所示,当所述环境系数为1时,所述振动系数K=F,其中,K为所述振动系数,F为所述振动幅度大小,所述振动系数的图像如图1B中的T1所示;当所述环境系数为2时,所述振动系数K=F 2,其中,K为所述振动系数,F为所述振动幅度大小,所述振动系数的图像如图1B中的T2所示。 Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1B, when the environmental coefficient is 1, the vibration coefficient K=F, where K is the vibration coefficient, F is the amplitude of the vibration, and the image of the vibration coefficient is shown in the figure As shown by T1 in 1B; when the environmental coefficient is 2, the vibration coefficient K=F 2 , where K is the vibration coefficient, F is the vibration amplitude, and the image of the vibration coefficient is shown in the figure As shown in T2 in 1B.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统根据所述振动幅度大小和所述环境系数确定振动系数,考虑到不同环境对所述待检测对象的影响,动态确定所述振动系数,有利于提高振动检测的准确性和高效性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system determines the vibration coefficient according to the magnitude of the vibration and the environmental coefficient. Taking into account the impact of different environments on the object to be detected, the vibration coefficient is dynamically determined, which is beneficial to improve the vibration detection performance. Accuracy and efficiency.
在一个可能的示例中,在所述输出异常提示信息方面,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, in terms of outputting abnormal prompt information, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据振动系数确定所述待检测对象处于异常状态;Determining that the object to be detected is in an abnormal state according to the vibration coefficient;
根据所述振动数据确定针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案;Determining multiple maintenance solutions for the object to be detected according to the vibration data;
在所述显示屏的显示界面中输出所述待检测对象的所述目标视频文件以及针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案。The target video file of the object to be detected and various maintenance solutions for the object to be detected are output on the display interface of the display screen.
其中,处理器预存有不同的待检测对象对应有振动数据与维修方案之间的映射关系,因此,处理器可以根据待检测对象确定振动数据与维修方案之间的目标映射关系,进而跟振动数据确定多种维修方案。Among them, the processor prestores different objects to be detected corresponding to the mapping relationship between the vibration data and the maintenance plan. Therefore, the processor can determine the target mapping relationship between the vibration data and the maintenance plan according to the object to be detected, and then follow the vibration data. Determine a variety of maintenance programs.
在这个可能的示例中,在根据所述振动数据确定针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案方面,所述处理器具体用于:In this possible example, in terms of determining multiple maintenance solutions for the object to be detected according to the vibration data, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据所述振动数据和所述振动系数确定所述待检测对象针对多种异常类型的异常概率;Determining the abnormal probability of the object to be detected for multiple abnormal types according to the vibration data and the vibration coefficient;
当检测到第一异常类型的所述异常概率大于预设概率阈值时,确定所述第一异常类型对应的第一维修方案;When it is detected that the abnormality probability of the first abnormality type is greater than the preset probability threshold, determining the first maintenance plan corresponding to the first abnormality type;
通过所述显示屏的显示界面输出所述待检测对象针对第一异常类型的异常概率曲线以及第一维修方案。The abnormal probability curve of the object to be detected for the first abnormal type and the first maintenance plan are output through the display interface of the display screen.
其中,所述根据所述振动数据确定所述待检测对象针对多种异常类型的异常概率的具体实现方式可以是,处理器预存有预设训练模型,处理器将所述振动数据输入该预设训练模型,可以得到所述待检测对象针对多种异常类型的异常概率。Wherein, the specific implementation manner of determining the abnormal probability of the object to be detected for multiple abnormal types according to the vibration data may be that the processor prestores a preset training model, and the processor inputs the vibration data into the preset The training model can obtain the abnormal probability of the object to be detected for multiple abnormal types.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统根据预设的训练模型,确定出所述待检测对象针对多种异常类型的异常概率,提升了振动检测系统的智能性,且,当检测到任意异常类型的异常概率大于预设概率阈值时,才输出振动数据和目标视频文件,有利于提升振动维修的及时性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system determines the abnormal probability of the object to be detected for multiple abnormal types according to the preset training model, which improves the intelligence of the vibration detection system, and when any abnormal type is detected When the abnormal probability is greater than the preset probability threshold, the vibration data and the target video file are output, which is beneficial to improve the timeliness of vibration maintenance.
在一个可能的示例中,在所述显示屏的显示界面中输出所述待检测对象的所述目标视频文件以及针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案之后,所述处理器具体用于:In a possible example, after outputting the target video file of the object to be detected and various maintenance solutions for the object to be detected in the display interface of the display screen, the processor is specifically configured to:
当检测到针对所述多种维修方案中的任意一种目标维修方案的拖动操作时,通过所述显示屏显示对所述待检测对象执行所述目标维修方案后的视频文件。When a drag operation for any one of the multiple maintenance programs is detected, the video file after the target maintenance program is executed on the object to be detected is displayed on the display screen.
其中,所述拖动操作的起始位置为所述目标维修方案的显示区域中的任意位置,所述拖动操作的结束位置为所述目标视频文件的显示区域中的任意位置。Wherein, the start position of the drag operation is any position in the display area of the target maintenance plan, and the end position of the drag operation is any position in the display area of the target video file.
举例而言,如图1C所示,所述显示屏的显示界面中上方显示目标视频文件,下方显示多种维修方案,当检测到针对任意一种目标维修方案的拖动操作时,例如针对维修方案A的拖动操作时,可以将执行所述目标维修方案后的视频文件显示在目标视频文件下方,覆盖多种维修方案,如图1D所示,使目标视频文件和执行所述目标维修方案后的视频文件可以实现对比显示。For example, as shown in FIG. 1C, the target video file is displayed on the upper part of the display interface of the display screen, and multiple maintenance schemes are displayed on the lower part. When a drag operation for any target maintenance scheme is detected, for example, for maintenance During the drag operation of Scheme A, the video file after executing the target maintenance scheme can be displayed below the target video file, covering multiple maintenance schemes, as shown in Figure 1D, so that the target video file and the target maintenance scheme are executed The later video files can be displayed for comparison.
可见,本示例中,振动检测系统输出目标视频文件和多种维修方案,且在检测到针对任意一种目标维修方案的拖动操作后,输出预测的执行了目标维修方案的视频文件,便于用户观察目标维修方案的效果,提升了振动检测维修的智能性。It can be seen that in this example, the vibration detection system outputs the target video file and multiple maintenance plans, and after detecting a drag operation for any target maintenance plan, it outputs the predicted video file that performs the target maintenance plan, which is convenient for the user Observe the effect of the target maintenance program, and improve the intelligence of vibration detection and maintenance.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the application are described in detail above, and specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation of the application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the application; at the same time, for Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the ideas of the application, will have changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种振动检测系统,其特征在于,所述振动检测系统包括视频采集装置、环境数据采集装置和检测设备,所述视频采集装置、所述环境数据采集装置和所述检测设备为便携式集成设备,所述视频采集装置包括摄像机,所述检测设备包括处理器和显示屏,所述检测设备与所述摄像机以及所述环境数据采集装置通信连接,其中:A vibration detection system, characterized in that the vibration detection system includes a video acquisition device, an environmental data acquisition device, and a detection device, the video acquisition device, the environmental data acquisition device, and the detection device are portable integrated devices, The video acquisition device includes a camera, the detection device includes a processor and a display screen, and the detection device is in communication connection with the camera and the environmental data acquisition device, wherein:
    所述摄像机,用于获取待检测对象的第一视频,并将所述第一视频传输给所述检测设备;The camera is used to obtain a first video of an object to be detected, and transmit the first video to the detection device;
    所述环境数据采集装置用于采集所述待检测对象周围的湿度信息,并将所述湿度信息传输给所述检测设备;The environmental data collection device is used to collect humidity information around the object to be detected, and transmit the humidity information to the detection device;
    所述处理器,用于根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的所述第一视频,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件,其中,所述运动放大效果是指所述待检测对象的发生运动的区域的运动情况在所述目标视频中是经过放大处理的;The processor is configured to process the received first video according to a preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, wherein the motion amplification effect refers to the The movement situation of the area where the object to be detected moves is enlarged in the target video;
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述目标视频文件和所述湿度信息确定所述待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息。The processor is further configured to determine the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and the humidity information, and output abnormality prompt information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述根据预设振动检测算法处理接收到的所述第一视频,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的目标视频文件方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to claim 1, wherein in the aspect of processing the received first video according to a preset vibration detection algorithm to obtain a target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, The processor is specifically used for:
    将所述第一视频中的多帧图像由三原色RGB颜色空间转换到YIQ颜色空间,获取所述多帧图像的亮度Y信息;Converting the multi-frame images in the first video from the three primary colors RGB color space to the YIQ color space, and obtaining the brightness Y information of the multi-frame image;
    将所述多帧图像的亮度Y信息进行傅立叶变换,得到所述多帧图像的频域相位信息,以形成包含所述频域相位信息的第二视频文件;Performing Fourier transform on the luminance Y information of the multi-frame image to obtain the frequency domain phase information of the multi-frame image to form a second video file containing the frequency domain phase information;
    对所述第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件。A video motion amplification algorithm is executed on the second video file to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的系统,其特征在于,在对所述第二视频文件执行视频运动放大算法,得到所述待检测对象的具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to claim 2, wherein, in terms of performing a video motion amplification algorithm on the second video file to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect of the object to be detected, the processor Specifically used for:
    对所述第二视频文件进行空域分解得到多个尺度的图像信息;Performing spatial decomposition on the second video file to obtain image information of multiple scales;
    根据所述图像信息和所述待检测对象,确定所述待检测对象的共振频率;Determining the resonance frequency of the object to be detected according to the image information and the object to be detected;
    根据所述共振频率,确定所述目标频段;Determine the target frequency band according to the resonance frequency;
    将所述多个尺度的图像信息进行时域带通滤波得到所述目标频段的相位变化信号;Performing time-domain band-pass filtering on the image information of the multiple scales to obtain the phase change signal of the target frequency band;
    对所述目标频段的所述相位变化信号进行放大,并执行金字塔重建操作以得到具有运动放大效果的所述目标视频文件。Amplify the phase change signal of the target frequency band, and perform a pyramid reconstruction operation to obtain the target video file with a motion amplification effect.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述根据所述目标视频文件和所述湿度信息确定所述待检测对象的振动系数,并输出异常提示信息方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to claim 1, wherein, in the aspect of determining the vibration coefficient of the object to be detected according to the target video file and the humidity information, and outputting abnormal prompt information, the processor specifically uses in:
    根据所述目标视频文件,确定所述待检测对象的振动数据;Determine the vibration data of the object to be detected according to the target video file;
    根据所述待检测对象和所述湿度信息,确定所述待测对象的环境系数;Determine the environmental coefficient of the object to be detected according to the object to be detected and the humidity information;
    根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据,确定所述振动系数;Determine the vibration coefficient according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data;
    根据所述振动数据和所述振动系数输出异常提示信息。And output abnormal prompt information according to the vibration data and the vibration coefficient.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述根据所述目标视频文件,确定所述待检测对象的振动数据方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to claim 4, wherein in the aspect of determining the vibration data of the object to be detected according to the target video file, the processor is specifically configured to:
    对所述目标视频文件中的多帧图像采用相位相关算法计算得到所述目标视频文件中每帧图像之间的第一交叉互功率谱;Using a phase correlation algorithm to calculate the multiple frames of images in the target video file to obtain the first cross power spectrum between each frame of images in the target video file;
    根据插值滤波方法对所述第一交叉互功率谱进行处理,得到滤除频域噪音后的第二交叉互功率谱;Processing the first cross cross power spectrum according to an interpolation filtering method to obtain a second cross cross power spectrum after frequency domain noise is filtered;
    对所述第二交叉互功率谱进行反傅立叶变换,确定所述待检测对象的振动数据。Perform inverse Fourier transform on the second cross cross power spectrum to determine the vibration data of the object to be detected.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述根据所述待检测对象和所述湿度信息,确定所述待测对象的环境系数方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 4 or 5, wherein, in the aspect of determining the environmental coefficient of the object to be detected according to the object to be detected and the humidity information, the processor specifically uses in:
    确定所述待检测对象的材质类型;Determining the material type of the object to be detected;
    根据所述材质类型,确定所述待检测对象的标准湿度;Determining the standard humidity of the object to be tested according to the material type;
    当0.5|U 0|≤|U 1|≤1.5|U 0|时,确定所述待测对象的环境系数为1, When 0.5|U 0 |≤|U 1 |≤1.5|U 0 |, it is determined that the environmental coefficient of the object to be measured is 1,
    当|U 1|<0.5|U 0|,或|U 1|>1.5|U 0|时,所述待测对象的环境系数为2,其中,U 0表示所述待检测对象的标准湿度,U 1表示所述湿度信息。 When |U 1 |<0.5|U 0 |, or |U 1 |>1.5|U 0 |, the environmental coefficient of the object to be tested is 2, where U 0 represents the standard humidity of the object to be tested, U 1 represents the humidity information.
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述根据所述环境系数和所述振动数据,确定所述振动系数方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein, in terms of determining the vibration coefficient according to the environmental coefficient and the vibration data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述振动数据,确定所述待检测对象的振动幅度大小;Determine the magnitude of the vibration amplitude of the object to be detected according to the vibration data;
    将所述振动幅度大小和所述环境系数代入预设的振动系数公式,计算得到所述振动系数,K=F L,其中,K为所述振动系数,F为所述振动幅度大小,L为所述环境系数。 Substituting the vibration amplitude and the environmental coefficient into the preset vibration coefficient formula, the vibration coefficient is calculated, K=F L , where K is the vibration coefficient, F is the vibration amplitude, and L is The environmental factor.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述输出异常提示信息方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein, in terms of outputting abnormal prompt information, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据振动系数确定所述待检测对象处于异常状态;Determining that the object to be detected is in an abnormal state according to the vibration coefficient;
    根据所述振动数据确定针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案;Determining multiple maintenance solutions for the object to be detected according to the vibration data;
    在所述显示屏的显示界面中输出所述待检测对象的所述目标视频文件以及针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案。The target video file of the object to be detected and various maintenance solutions for the object to be detected are output on the display interface of the display screen.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其特征在于,在根据所述振动数据确定针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案方面,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to claim 8, wherein, in terms of determining multiple maintenance solutions for the object to be detected according to the vibration data, the processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述振动数据和所述振动系数确定所述待检测对象针对多种异常类型的异常概率;Determining the abnormal probability of the object to be detected for multiple abnormal types according to the vibration data and the vibration coefficient;
    当检测到第一异常类型的所述异常概率大于预设概率阈值时,确定所述第一异常类型对应的第一维修方案;When it is detected that the abnormality probability of the first abnormality type is greater than the preset probability threshold, determining the first maintenance plan corresponding to the first abnormality type;
    通过所述显示屏的显示界面输出所述待检测对象针对第一异常类型的异常概率曲线以及第一维修方案。The abnormal probability curve of the object to be detected for the first abnormal type and the first maintenance plan are output through the display interface of the display screen.
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,在所述显示屏的显示界面中输出所述待检测对象的所述目标视频文件以及针对所述待检测对象的多种维修方案之后,所述处理器具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the target video file of the object to be detected and various maintenance for the object to be detected are output in the display interface of the display screen. After the solution, the processor is specifically used for:
    当检测到针对所述多种维修方案中的任意一种目标维修方案的拖动操作时,通过所述显示屏显示对所述待检测对象执行所述目标维修方案后的视频文件,其中,所述拖动操作的起始位置为所述目标维修方案的显示区域中的任意位置,所 述拖动操作的结束位置为所述目标视频文件的显示区域中的任意位置。When a drag operation for any one of the multiple maintenance programs is detected, the video file after the target maintenance program is executed on the object to be detected is displayed on the display screen, where all The start position of the drag operation is any position in the display area of the target maintenance plan, and the end position of the drag operation is any position in the display area of the target video file.
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